WO2020063731A1 - Pulse measurement apparatus and method - Google Patents

Pulse measurement apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020063731A1
WO2020063731A1 PCT/CN2019/108109 CN2019108109W WO2020063731A1 WO 2020063731 A1 WO2020063731 A1 WO 2020063731A1 CN 2019108109 W CN2019108109 W CN 2019108109W WO 2020063731 A1 WO2020063731 A1 WO 2020063731A1
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Prior art keywords
pulse
curve
inflation
inflatable
tube
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PCT/CN2019/108109
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永贤
鲍渊智
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上海掌门科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2020063731A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020063731A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/0245—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate by using sensing means generating electric signals, i.e. ECG signals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine, and in particular to a pulse measurement device and method.
  • the pulse is the image that the pulse should refer to.
  • the generation of pulses is directly related to the fluctuations of the heart, the ups and downs of the heart qi, the tonality of the pulse channels and the profit and loss of qi and blood.
  • the viscera, qi and blood have lesions, they will inevitably show up on the pulse and present pathological pulses, which will become an important basis for diagnosing diseases.
  • Inch mouth pulse is divided into three parts: inch, gate and ruler. The styloid process at the radius is closed, the ruler is closed, the position before the close (wrist end) is an inch, and the position after the close (elbow end) is a ruler.
  • inch-pulse The pulses of the three parts of the inch-closed ruler are called inch-pulse, close-pulse, and ruler-pulse.
  • "Meridian” "From the fish to the high bone, but one inch, the name is called inch mouth, from inch to ruler, name ruler Ze, so the size, after the inch before the name is called Guan. Yang out of Yin, Yiguan For the world. "
  • the pulse is also called incision, which is a diagnosis method in which a traditional Chinese physician presses the patient's arteries by hand to understand the internal changes of the disease based on the pulse pattern.
  • Incision pulse has a long history, which reflects the characteristics and experience of traditional Chinese medicine in diagnosing diseases. Pulse can be understood as the image of the pulse. Pulse cutting is an original diagnosis method by ancient Chinese traditional medical scientists. For more than two thousand years, traditional Chinese medicine has used pulse diagnosis, that is, pressing the pulse with fingers and diagnosing diseases based on the pulse.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a pulse measurement device and method to solve the problem of inaccurate pulse image judgment caused by artificial pulse diagnosis.
  • a pulse measurement device including:
  • a processing device disposed on the bracket
  • An inflation device which is arranged on the bracket and connected to the processing device;
  • a pulse collection device which is arranged on the bracket and connected to the processing device;
  • the pulse acquisition device is used to contact the user's wrist to collect the pulse pulse signal of the arteries. After the inflation device is activated, the pulse acquisition device is inflated to the pulse acquisition device. The pulse collection device collects a pulse beat signal, and the pulse collection device transmits the collected pulse beat signal to the processing device.
  • the inflatable device includes at least three inflatable units, and the at least three inflatable units are all disposed on the bracket.
  • the pulse collection device includes an inflation tube and a sensor
  • the bracket includes: a support member and a support plate;
  • the supporting plate is installed on the supporting member, the supporting member is a pipe member provided with a hollow chamber, the inflatable tube is provided in the hollow chamber of the pipe member, and the sensor is installed on the supporting plate.
  • the sensor is disposed in a hollow cavity of the pipe and is in contact with the inflatable tube.
  • the number of the inflation tubes is at least three, and the at least three inflation units respectively correspond to the at least three inflation tubes, and are used to separately provide gas for each of the inflation tubes.
  • the inflation unit is an inflation pump
  • the pipe is provided with a through hole, and the inflation tube is provided with an inflation nozzle.
  • the inflation nozzle extends from the pipe through the through hole, and the inflation tube passes the inflation nozzle and the inflation pump. connection.
  • the outer wall of the inflatable tube is in close contact with the inner wall of the tube.
  • the pulse measurement device and the pulse collection device further include: a position adjustment unit for adjusting the positions of the at least three inflatable tubes, respectively.
  • the pulse measurement device of the present invention further comprises: a communication device, the communication device is configured to transmit a pulse beat signal processed by the processing device to a user equipment.
  • a pulse measurement method including:
  • the pulse is a pulse type corresponding to the second pulse feature.
  • the pulse measurement method of the present invention further includes:
  • the pulse beat signal includes: an inch pulse signal, a close pulse signal, and a ulnar pulse signal;
  • the pulse curve includes: inch pulse curve, close pulse curve and ulnar pulse curve.
  • the step of extracting the first pulse feature from the pulse curve specifically includes:
  • a first pulse feature is extracted from the inch-pulse curve, the closed-vein curve, and the ulnar pulse curve.
  • a computer-readable storage medium wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, and the instructions are executed according to the method of the present invention.
  • a terminal including:
  • a memory arranged to store computer-executable instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to perform the operations of the method according to the invention.
  • the invention provides a pulse measuring device and method.
  • a pulse acquisition device is in contact with a user's wrist to collect a pulse pulse signal of an artery. After the inflation device is activated, the pulse acquisition device is inflated. As the pressure of the gas in the pulse acquisition device increases, The pulse collection device collects the pulse beat signal, and the pulse collection device transmits the collected pulse beat signal to the processing device to reflect the patient's pulse pattern.
  • the judgment of the pulse pattern does not rely on manual labor, and can be industrialized and promoted. Further, through the pulse measurement device of the present invention, anyone can obtain accurate pulse characteristics, and it is no longer dependent on the experience of the physician, and the pulse data is accurate and convenient to store and transmit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective structural diagram of a pulse measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a pulse measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a pulse measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a pulse measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of a pulse measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a pulse measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 in some embodiments of the present invention, a pulse measurement device is provided, including:
  • a processing device 2 which is disposed on the bracket;
  • An inflatable device 3 which is arranged on the bracket 1 and is connected to the processing device 2;
  • a pulse collection device 4 which is arranged on the bracket 1 and connected to the processing device 2;
  • the pulse acquisition device 4 is used to contact the user's wrist to collect the pulse signal of the arteries. After the inflation device 3 is activated, the pulse acquisition device 4 is inflated to the pulse acquisition device 4 and the gas pressure in the pulse acquisition device 4 Increase, the pulse acquisition device 4 collects a pulse beat signal, and the pulse acquisition device 4 transmits the collected pulse beat signal to the processing device 2.
  • the processing device 2 is connected to the pulse collection device 4 and receives a pulse beat signal.
  • the processing device 2 is also connected to the inflation device 3 and controls the pressure in the pulse collection device 4 by controlling the inflation amount.
  • the inflator 3 is in communication with the pulse collection device 4.
  • the working principle of the pulse measurement device of the embodiment of the present invention is that the pulse collection device 4 is placed at the radial artery position of the wrist, and the induced vibration is converted into a pressure electrical signal to measure the human pulse, and it no longer depends on the experience of a traditional Chinese medicine physician And feel, the pulse data is accurate and easy to store and transmit.
  • the pressure electrical signal is input to a control module such as a processing device, and time is used as the X axis and pressure electrical signal voltage is used as the Y axis to generate a pulse curve that changes with time.
  • the pulse type can be obtained by analyzing the pulse curve.
  • the inflatable device 3 includes at least three inflatable units 31, and the at least three inflatable units 31 are all disposed on the bracket 1.
  • the pulse collection device 4 includes an inflation tube 41 and a sensor 42; the inflation tube 41 and the sensor 42 are respectively mounted on the bracket 1, and the sensor 42 is in contact with the inflation tube 41.
  • the inflatable tube 41 can be made of a flexible material such as rubber, which needs to be sealed to maintain airtight characteristics.
  • the hollow structure 45 inside is filled with air to maintain a stable pressure.
  • the inflation unit 31 may be an air pump or the like.
  • the hollow structure 45 inside the inflation tube 41 is filled with gas.
  • Radial arterial vibration is transmitted through the change of gas pressure in the hollow structure 45, so that the induction of the induction end 43 of the inflation tube 41 is more sensitive, and the measurement accuracy of the pulse acquisition device 4 can be improved.
  • a sensor 42 for detecting pressure is provided inside the pipe 11 of the bracket 1 and only contacts the sensing end 43 of the inflation tube 41, which can isolate interference caused by other vibrations to the sensor 42.
  • the hollow mechanism 45 communicates with the inflation unit 31 through the conduit 32, and the inflation in the inflation unit 31 keeps the pressure in the hollow mechanism 45 stable, that is, the pressure in the hollow mechanism 45 can be expressed by the following formula:
  • A B + C; where A represents the pressure in the hollow mechanism, B represents the pressure provided by the inflation mechanism, and C represents the amount of pressure change caused by the pulse shock.
  • B represents the pressure provided by the inflation mechanism
  • C represents the amount of pressure change caused by the pulse shock.
  • the bracket 1 includes: a pipe member 11 (a support member) and a pallet plate 12.
  • the pipe member 11 (support member) is provided on the supporting plate 12, and the processing device 2 and the inflation device 3 are both provided on the supporting plate 12.
  • the inflation tube 41 of the pulse collection device 4 is disposed in the hollow cavity of the tube 11, and the outer wall of the inflation tube 41 is in contact with the inner wall of the tube 11.
  • One end of the inflatable tube 41 is a sensing end 43.
  • the sensing end 43 is inside the tube 11 and is located below the pallet 12.
  • the sensor 42 is located below the pallet 12 and is located inside the tube 11.
  • the sensor 42 is in contact with the sensing end 43.
  • the other end of the inflatable tube 41 is a measurement end 44, and the measurement end 44 protrudes from below the tube 11 to contact the wrist.
  • the inner wall of the tube 11 can limit the circumferential deformation of the flexible inflation tube 41.
  • the pressure change caused by pulse vibration is very small. Therefore, the circumferential deformation of the inflation tube 41 needs to be limited. Only the sensing ends 43 and 43 of the inflation tube 41 are allowed. The deformation of the measuring end 44 is further improved to improve the sensing accuracy of the sensor 42.
  • the inflating unit is an inflating pump; a through hole is provided in the pipe member 11; an inflating nozzle is provided in the inflating pipe 41; the inflating nozzle extends from the pipe member 11 through the through hole;
  • the inflation tube 41 is connected to the inflation pump through the inflation nozzle.
  • the first inflatable tube corresponding to the inch pulse can get the inch pulse curve corresponding to the inch pulse
  • the second inflatable tube corresponding to the Guan pulse can get the Guan pulse curve corresponding to the Guan pulse
  • the inflation tube corresponding to the ulnar pulse can obtain the ulnar pulse curve corresponding to the ulnar pulse.
  • the pulse collection device further includes: a position adjustment unit, which is used to adjust the positions of the at least three inflatable tubes respectively.
  • the position adjustment mechanism can adjust the position of each inflatable tube along the extending direction of the support plate 12 to meet the different position of the inch-foot ruler brought by different wrist sizes.
  • the pulse measurement device further includes: a communication device, which is configured to transmit the pulse beat signal processed by the processing device to the user equipment, so that the user equipment collects the pulse beat signal and generates Pulse curve, extract pulse characteristics, and get pulse type.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a pulse measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a pulse measurement method is provided, including:
  • Step S401 receiving a pulse beat signal sent by a pulse collection device
  • Step S402 converting the pulse beat signal into a pulse curve
  • Step S403 extracting a first pulse feature from the pulse curve
  • step S404 when the first pulse feature is the same as the preset second pulse feature, it is determined that the pulse is a pulse type corresponding to the second pulse feature.
  • C A-B
  • A represents the pressure in the pulse collection device sensed by the sensor
  • B represents the pressure provided by the inflation mechanism
  • C represents the amount of pressure change caused by the pulse shock.
  • the pulse beating signal includes: an inch pulse signal, an off pulse signal, and a ulnar pulse signal; and the pulse shape curve includes an inch pulse curve, an off pulse curve, and an ulnar pulse curve.
  • Step S403 extracting a first pulse feature from the pulse curve specifically includes: extracting a first pulse feature from the inch-pulse curve, the close-pulse curve, and the ulnar pulse curve.
  • the first pulse tube corresponding to the inch pulse can be used to obtain the inch pulse curve corresponding to the inch pulse
  • the second pulse tube corresponding to the Guan pulse can be used to obtain the close pulse curve corresponding to the pulse.
  • the third inflatable tube corresponding to the ulnar vein can obtain the ulnar pulse curve corresponding to the ulnar vein. Extract the first pulse feature of the inch pulse curve, the first pulse feature of the Guan pulse curve, and the first pulse of the rule pulse curve from the inch pulse curve, the close pulse curve, and the ulnar pulse according to the amplitude and frequency of each curve. feature.
  • the first pulse feature of the ulnar pulse curve is compared with a preset second pulse feature of several ulnar pulse curves to obtain a pulse type corresponding to the second pulse feature, as the measured pulse type.
  • the pulse measurement method further includes:
  • the pressure at which the inflation unit 31 inflates the inflation tube 41 includes: a first preset pressure, a second preset pressure, and a third preset pressure.
  • the first preset pressure ⁇ the second preset pressure ⁇ the third preset pressure.
  • the first preset pressure, the second preset pressure, and the third preset pressure correspond to three methods of diagnosing pulses, including floating, middle, and sink.
  • the first preset pressure corresponds to the floating pulse diagnosis method.
  • the floating pulse diagnosis method is lighter and the pressure in the pulse acquisition device is lower.
  • the pulse curve can be measured at the first preset pressure for further analysis.
  • the second preset pressure corresponds to the method of diagnosing the pulse, the method of diagnosing the pulse is moderate, and the pressure in the pulse collection device is also moderate.
  • the pulse curve can be measured at the second preset pressure for further analysis.
  • the third preset pressure corresponds to Shen's pulse diagnosis method. Shen's pulse diagnosis method is heavier and the pressure in the pulse acquisition device is higher.
  • the pulse curve can be measured at the third preset pressure for further analysis.
  • three methods of floating, intermediate and sinking of a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis pulse can be simulated.
  • several pressure levels can also be set, which can be increased in a stepwise manner or decreased in a stepwise manner, and the internal pressure of the hollow structure can be reduced, and the pulse curve at each level of pressure can be recorded for more accurate analysis.
  • a computer-readable storage medium wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, and the instructions are executed according to the method shown in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
  • a terminal including:
  • a memory arranged to store computer-executable instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to perform operations of the method shown in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the receiving module 51 is configured to receive a pulse beat signal sent by a pulse collection device
  • a conversion module 52 configured to convert the pulse beat signal into a pulse shape curve
  • An extraction module 53 configured to extract a first pulse feature from the pulse curve
  • the determining module 54 is configured to determine that the pulse pattern is a pulse pattern type corresponding to the second pulse pattern feature when the first pulse pattern feature is the same as the preset second pulse pattern feature.
  • the pulse beat signal includes: inch pulse signal, close pulse signal, and ulnar pulse signal; and the pulse shape curve includes: inch pulse curve, close pulse curve, and ulnar pulse curve.
  • the determining module 54 is specifically configured to extract a first pulse feature from the inch-pulse curve, the closed-pulse curve, and the ulnar pulse curve.
  • the terminal further includes: a pressure control module for increasing the pressure in the inflation tube of the pulse collection device in a stepwise increasing manner, or reducing the pulse collection device in a stepwise decreasing manner. Pressure inside the inflatable tube.
  • the conversion module 52 is configured to obtain a pulse curve corresponding to each level of pressure.
  • the terminal shown in FIG. 5 of the present invention is a device for implementing the pulse measurement method shown in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
  • the terminal shown in FIG. 5 of the present invention is a device for implementing the pulse measurement method shown in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
  • the terminal and the network device each include one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input / output interfaces output interfaces
  • network interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • Memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and / or non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • flash RAM flash memory
  • Computer-readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information can be stored by any method or technology.
  • Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, tape disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmitting medium can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices.
  • computer-readable media does not include non-transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • the present invention may be implemented in software and / or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the present invention may be implemented using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer, or any other similar hardware device.
  • the software program of the present invention may be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above.
  • the software program (including related data structures) of the present invention can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, such as a RAM memory, a magnetic or optical drive or a floppy disk and the like.
  • some steps or functions of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to perform each step or function.
  • a part of the present invention can be applied as a computer program product, such as computer program instructions, which, when executed by a computer, can call or provide the method and / or technical solution according to the present invention through the operation of the computer.
  • the program instructions for invoking the method of the present invention may be stored in a fixed or removable recording medium, and / or transmitted by broadcasting or other signals carrying the data stream in the medium, and / or stored in accordance with The program instructions are executed in a working memory of a computer device.
  • an embodiment according to the present invention includes a device including a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing program instructions, wherein when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, a trigger is triggered
  • the device operates based on the aforementioned method and / or technical solution according to various embodiments of the invention.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a pulse measurement apparatus and method. The pulse measurement apparatus comprises: a support (1); a processing device (2), the processing device (2) being arranged on the support (1); an inflating device (3), the inflating device (3) being arranged on the support and being connected to the processing device (2); and a pulse acquisition device (4), the pulse acquisition device (4) being arranged on the support and being connected to the processing device (2), wherein the pulse acquisition device (4) is used for being in contact with a wrist of a user to acquire a pulse beating signal of an artery; the inflating device (3), after being started, inflates the pulse acquisition device (4); as an air pressure in the pulse acquisition device (4) increases, the pulse acquisition device (4) acquires the pulse beating signal; and the pulse acquisition device (4) transmits the acquired pulse beating signal to the processing device (2).

Description

一种脉搏测量设备和方法Pulse measuring device and method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及中医技术领域，尤其涉及一种脉搏测量设备和方法。The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine, and in particular to a pulse measurement device and method.
背景技术Background technique
脉象是脉动应指的形象。脉象的产生与心脏的波动，心气的盛衰，脉道的通利和气血的盈亏直接相关。当脏腑、气血发生病变后，必然从脉搏上表现出来，呈现病理脉象，成为诊断疾病的重要依据。寸口脉分寸、关、尺三部。桡骨茎突处为关寸关尺，关之前(腕端)为寸，关之后(肘端)为尺。寸关尺三部的脉搏，分别称寸脉、关脉、尺脉。《脉经》：“从鱼际至高骨，却行一寸，其中名曰寸口，从寸至尺，名曰尺泽，故曰尺寸，寸后尺前名曰关。阳出阴入，以关为界”。The pulse is the image that the pulse should refer to. The generation of pulses is directly related to the fluctuations of the heart, the ups and downs of the heart qi, the tonality of the pulse channels and the profit and loss of qi and blood. When the viscera, qi and blood have lesions, they will inevitably show up on the pulse and present pathological pulses, which will become an important basis for diagnosing diseases. Inch mouth pulse is divided into three parts: inch, gate and ruler. The styloid process at the radius is closed, the ruler is closed, the position before the close (wrist end) is an inch, and the position after the close (elbow end) is a ruler. The pulses of the three parts of the inch-closed ruler are called inch-pulse, close-pulse, and ruler-pulse. "Meridian": "From the fish to the high bone, but one inch, the name is called inch mouth, from inch to ruler, name ruler Ze, so the size, after the inch before the name is called Guan. Yang out of Yin, Yiguan For the world. "
把脉又称为切脉，是中医师用手按病人的动脉，根据脉象，以了解疾病内在变化的诊断方法。切脉具有悠久的历史，它反映了中医学诊断疾病的特点和经验。脉象，可以理解为脉搏的形象。切脉是中国古代传统医学家独创的诊法，两千多年来中医普遍使用脉诊，即用手指按脉，根据脉象来诊断疾病。The pulse is also called incision, which is a diagnosis method in which a traditional Chinese physician presses the patient's arteries by hand to understand the internal changes of the disease based on the pulse pattern. Incision pulse has a long history, which reflects the characteristics and experience of traditional Chinese medicine in diagnosing diseases. Pulse can be understood as the image of the pulse. Pulse cutting is an original diagnosis method by ancient Chinese traditional medical scientists. For more than two thousand years, traditional Chinese medicine has used pulse diagnosis, that is, pressing the pulse with fingers and diagnosing diseases based on the pulse.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种脉搏测量设备和方法，以解决依靠人工诊脉带来的脉象判断不准确的问题。An object of the present invention is to provide a pulse measurement device and method to solve the problem of inaccurate pulse image judgment caused by artificial pulse diagnosis.
根据本发明的第一方面，提供一种脉搏测量设备，包括：According to a first aspect of the present invention, a pulse measurement device is provided, including:
支架；support;
处理装置，所述处理装置设置在所述支架上；A processing device disposed on the bracket;
充气装置，所述充气装置设置在所述支架上并与所述处理装置连接；An inflation device, which is arranged on the bracket and connected to the processing device;
脉搏采集装置，所述脉搏采集装置设置在所述支架上并与所述处理装置连接；A pulse collection device, which is arranged on the bracket and connected to the processing device;
其中，所述脉搏采集装置用于与用户的手腕接触，采集动脉的脉搏跳动信号，所述充气装置启动后向所述脉搏采集装置充气，随着所述脉搏采集装置内气体压力增大，所述脉搏采集装置采集到脉搏跳动信号，所述脉搏采集装置将采集的脉搏跳动信号传输至所述处理装置。Wherein, the pulse acquisition device is used to contact the user's wrist to collect the pulse pulse signal of the arteries. After the inflation device is activated, the pulse acquisition device is inflated to the pulse acquisition device. The pulse collection device collects a pulse beat signal, and the pulse collection device transmits the collected pulse beat signal to the processing device.
进一步，本发明所述的脉搏测量设备，所述充气装置，包括至少三个充气单元，所述至少三个充气单元均设置在所述支架上。Further, in the pulse measurement device of the present invention, the inflatable device includes at least three inflatable units, and the at least three inflatable units are all disposed on the bracket.
进一步，本发明所述的脉搏测量设备，Further, the pulse measurement device according to the present invention,
所述脉搏采集装置，包括充气管和传感器；The pulse collection device includes an inflation tube and a sensor;
所述支架包括：支撑件和托板；The bracket includes: a support member and a support plate;
所述托板安装在所述支撑件上，所述支撑件为设置有中空腔室的管件，所述充气管设置所述管件的中空腔室内，所述传感器安装在所述托板上，所述传感器设置在所述管件的中空腔室内并与所述充气管接触。The supporting plate is installed on the supporting member, the supporting member is a pipe member provided with a hollow chamber, the inflatable tube is provided in the hollow chamber of the pipe member, and the sensor is installed on the supporting plate. The sensor is disposed in a hollow cavity of the pipe and is in contact with the inflatable tube.
进一步，本发明所述的脉搏测量设备，所述充气管至少为三个，所述至少三个充气单元分别对应于所述至少三个充气管，用于单独为每个所述充气管提供气体。Further, in the pulse measuring device of the present invention, the number of the inflation tubes is at least three, and the at least three inflation units respectively correspond to the at least three inflation tubes, and are used to separately provide gas for each of the inflation tubes. .
进一步，本发明所述的脉搏测量设备，所述充气单元为充气泵；Further, in the pulse measurement device of the present invention, the inflation unit is an inflation pump;
所述管件上开设有通孔，所述充气管上设置有充气嘴，所述充气嘴穿过所述通孔从所述管件伸出，所述充气管通过所述充气嘴与所述充气泵连接。The pipe is provided with a through hole, and the inflation tube is provided with an inflation nozzle. The inflation nozzle extends from the pipe through the through hole, and the inflation tube passes the inflation nozzle and the inflation pump. connection.
进一步，本发明所述的脉搏测量设备，所述充气管的外壁与所述管件的内壁相贴合。Further, in the pulse measurement device of the present invention, the outer wall of the inflatable tube is in close contact with the inner wall of the tube.
进一步，本发明所述的脉搏测量设备，所述脉搏采集装置，还包括：位置调整单元，所述位置调整单元用于分别调整所述至少三个充气管的位置。Further, the pulse measurement device and the pulse collection device according to the present invention further include: a position adjustment unit for adjusting the positions of the at least three inflatable tubes, respectively.
进一步，本发明所述的脉搏测量设备，还包括：通信装置，所述通信装置用于将经所述处理装置处理过的脉搏跳动信号传输到用户设备。Further, the pulse measurement device of the present invention further comprises: a communication device, the communication device is configured to transmit a pulse beat signal processed by the processing device to a user equipment.
根据本发明的第二方面，提供一种脉搏测量方法，包括：According to a second aspect of the present invention, a pulse measurement method is provided, including:
接收脉搏采集装置发送的脉搏跳动信号；Receiving a pulse beat signal sent by a pulse acquisition device;
将所述脉搏跳动信号转换为脉象曲线；Converting the pulse beat signal into a pulse curve;
从所述脉象曲线提取第一脉象特征；Extracting a first pulse feature from the pulse curve;
当所述第一脉象特征与预设的第二脉象特征相同时，确定脉象为与所述第 二脉象特征相对应的脉象类型。When the first pulse feature is the same as the preset second pulse feature, it is determined that the pulse is a pulse type corresponding to the second pulse feature.
进一步，本发明所述的脉搏测量方法，还包括：Further, the pulse measurement method of the present invention further includes:
按照逐级递增的方式增大脉搏采集装置的充气管内的压强，或者，按照逐级递减的方式减小所述脉搏采集装置的所述充气管内的压强；Increasing the pressure in the inflation tube of the pulse collection device in a stepwise increasing manner, or decreasing the pressure in the inflation tube of the pulse collection device in a stepwise decreasing manner;
获取各级别压强对应的脉象曲线。Obtain the pulse curve corresponding to each level of pressure.
进一步，本发明所述的脉搏测量方法，Further, the pulse measurement method according to the present invention,
所述脉搏跳动信号包括：寸脉信号、关脉信号和尺脉信号；The pulse beat signal includes: an inch pulse signal, a close pulse signal, and a ulnar pulse signal;
所述脉象曲线包括：寸脉曲线，关脉曲线和尺脉曲线。The pulse curve includes: inch pulse curve, close pulse curve and ulnar pulse curve.
从所述脉象曲线提取第一脉象特征的步骤具体包括：The step of extracting the first pulse feature from the pulse curve specifically includes:
从所述寸脉曲线、所述关脉曲线和所述尺脉曲线提取第一脉象特征。A first pulse feature is extracted from the inch-pulse curve, the closed-vein curve, and the ulnar pulse curve.
根据本发明的第三方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储指令，所述指令根据本发明所述的方法进行执行。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, and the instructions are executed according to the method of the present invention.
根据本发明第四方面，提供一种终端，包括：According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a terminal is provided, including:
处理器；以及Processor; and
被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器，所述可执行指令在被执行时使所述处理器执行如本发明所述方法的操作。A memory arranged to store computer-executable instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to perform the operations of the method according to the invention.
本发明提供的一种脉搏测量设备和方法，脉搏采集装置与用户的手腕接触，采集动脉的脉搏跳动信号，充气装置启动后向所述脉搏采集装置充气，随着脉搏采集装置内气体压力增大，脉搏采集装置采集到脉搏跳动信号，脉搏采集装置将采集的脉搏跳动信号传输至处理装置，以反映患者脉象，对脉象的判断不依赖人工，可进行产业化推广。进一步，通过本发明的脉搏测量设备，任何人可以得到准确的脉象特征，不再依赖于医师经验，脉象数据准确且方便存储和传输。The invention provides a pulse measuring device and method. A pulse acquisition device is in contact with a user's wrist to collect a pulse pulse signal of an artery. After the inflation device is activated, the pulse acquisition device is inflated. As the pressure of the gas in the pulse acquisition device increases, The pulse collection device collects the pulse beat signal, and the pulse collection device transmits the collected pulse beat signal to the processing device to reflect the patient's pulse pattern. The judgment of the pulse pattern does not rely on manual labor, and can be industrialized and promoted. Further, through the pulse measurement device of the present invention, anyone can obtain accurate pulse characteristics, and it is no longer dependent on the experience of the physician, and the pulse data is accurate and convenient to store and transmit.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本发明实施例的脉搏测量设备的立体结构示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective structural diagram of a pulse measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的脉搏测量设备的侧面剖视结构示意图；2 is a schematic side sectional view of a pulse measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的脉搏测量设备的拆分结构示意图；3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a pulse measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的脉搏测量方法的流程示意图；4 is a schematic flowchart of a pulse measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的终端的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图中相同或相似的附图标记代表相同或相似的部件。The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar components.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细描述。The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.
图1为本发明实施例的脉搏测量设备的立体结构示意图，图2为本发明实施例的脉搏测量设备的侧面剖视结构示意图，图3为本发明实施例的脉搏测量设备的拆分结构示意图，如图1至图3所示，在本发明一些实施例中，提供一种脉搏测量设备，包括：FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of a pulse measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of a pulse measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, a pulse measurement device is provided, including:
支架1； Bracket 1
处理装置2，所述处理装置设置2在所述支架上；A processing device 2, which is disposed on the bracket;
充气装置3，所述充气装置3设置在所述支架1上并与所述处理装置2连接；An inflatable device 3, which is arranged on the bracket 1 and is connected to the processing device 2;
脉搏采集装置4，所述脉搏采集装置4设置在所述支架1上并与所述处理装置2连接；A pulse collection device 4, which is arranged on the bracket 1 and connected to the processing device 2;
其中，所述脉搏采集装置用4于与用户的手腕接触，采集动脉的脉搏跳动信号，所述充气装置3启动后向所述脉搏采集装置4充气，随着所述脉搏采集装置4内气体压力增大，所述脉搏采集装置4采集到脉搏跳动信号，所述脉搏采集装置4将采集的脉搏跳动信号传输至所述处理装置2。Wherein, the pulse acquisition device 4 is used to contact the user's wrist to collect the pulse signal of the arteries. After the inflation device 3 is activated, the pulse acquisition device 4 is inflated to the pulse acquisition device 4 and the gas pressure in the pulse acquisition device 4 Increase, the pulse acquisition device 4 collects a pulse beat signal, and the pulse acquisition device 4 transmits the collected pulse beat signal to the processing device 2.
其中，所述处理装置2连接脉搏采集装置4并接收脉搏跳动信号。处理装置2还连接充气装置3并通过控制充气量以控制脉搏采集装置4内的压强。充气装置3与脉搏采集装置4相连通。The processing device 2 is connected to the pulse collection device 4 and receives a pulse beat signal. The processing device 2 is also connected to the inflation device 3 and controls the pressure in the pulse collection device 4 by controlling the inflation amount. The inflator 3 is in communication with the pulse collection device 4.
本发明实施例的脉搏测量设备的工作原理为，将脉搏采集装置4置于手腕的桡动脉位置处，将感应的震动转换为压力电信号，以测量人体脉搏，不再依赖于中医医师的经验和感觉，脉象数据准确且方便存储和传输。将压力电信号输入至处理装置等控制模块，以时间为X轴，以压力电信号电压值为Y轴，生成压力随时间变化的脉象曲线，通过对脉象曲线分析可得到脉象类型。The working principle of the pulse measurement device of the embodiment of the present invention is that the pulse collection device 4 is placed at the radial artery position of the wrist, and the induced vibration is converted into a pressure electrical signal to measure the human pulse, and it no longer depends on the experience of a traditional Chinese medicine physician And feel, the pulse data is accurate and easy to store and transmit. The pressure electrical signal is input to a control module such as a processing device, and time is used as the X axis and pressure electrical signal voltage is used as the Y axis to generate a pulse curve that changes with time. The pulse type can be obtained by analyzing the pulse curve.
在本发明一些实施例中，所述充气装置3，包括至少三个充气单元31，所述至少三个充气单元31均设置在所述支架1上。所述脉搏采集装置4，包括充气管41和传感器42；所述充气管41和所述传感器42分别安装在所述支架1上，所述传感器42与所述充气管41相接触。所述充气管41至少为三个，所述至少三个充气单元31分别对应于所述至少三个充气管41，每个充气单元31用于单独为每个所述充气管41充气。In some embodiments of the present invention, the inflatable device 3 includes at least three inflatable units 31, and the at least three inflatable units 31 are all disposed on the bracket 1. The pulse collection device 4 includes an inflation tube 41 and a sensor 42; the inflation tube 41 and the sensor 42 are respectively mounted on the bracket 1, and the sensor 42 is in contact with the inflation tube 41. There are at least three inflatable tubes 41, and the at least three inflatable units 31 respectively correspond to the at least three inflatable tubes 41, and each inflatable unit 31 is used to inflate each of the inflatable tubes 41 individually.
其中，充气管41可采用橡胶等柔质材料制成，需密封保持气密特性，其内部的中空结构45充满空气以维持稳定压强。充气单元31可采用气泵等。充气管41内部的中空结构45内充满气体。充气管41的测量端44受到桡动脉震动时，通过中空结构45内压强变化，传递至充气管41的感应端43，进而传递至传感器42。通过中空结构45内气体压强变化传递桡动脉震动，使充气管41的感应端43的感应更加灵敏，可提升脉搏采集装置4的测量精度。而且用于检测压力的传感器42设于支架1的管件11内部，只接触到充气管41的感应端43，可以隔离其他震动对传感器42造成的干扰。中空机构45通过导管32连通充气单元31，通过充气单元31充气保持中空机构45内的压强稳定，即中空机构45内的压强可以用如下公式表示：Among them, the inflatable tube 41 can be made of a flexible material such as rubber, which needs to be sealed to maintain airtight characteristics. The hollow structure 45 inside is filled with air to maintain a stable pressure. The inflation unit 31 may be an air pump or the like. The hollow structure 45 inside the inflation tube 41 is filled with gas. When the measurement end 44 of the inflation tube 41 is subjected to radial artery vibration, the pressure change in the hollow structure 45 is transmitted to the sensing end 43 of the inflation tube 41 and then to the sensor 42. Radial arterial vibration is transmitted through the change of gas pressure in the hollow structure 45, so that the induction of the induction end 43 of the inflation tube 41 is more sensitive, and the measurement accuracy of the pulse acquisition device 4 can be improved. In addition, a sensor 42 for detecting pressure is provided inside the pipe 11 of the bracket 1 and only contacts the sensing end 43 of the inflation tube 41, which can isolate interference caused by other vibrations to the sensor 42. The hollow mechanism 45 communicates with the inflation unit 31 through the conduit 32, and the inflation in the inflation unit 31 keeps the pressure in the hollow mechanism 45 stable, that is, the pressure in the hollow mechanism 45 can be expressed by the following formula:
A＝B+C；其中，A表示中空机构内的压强，B表示充气机构提供的压强，C表示脉搏震动导致的压强变化量。在充气机构提供的压强稳定的情况下，脉搏震动带来的压强微小变化均可被压力传感器感应到，进而生成反映震动变化强度和频率的电信号，进而反映脉搏跳动情况。A = B + C; where A represents the pressure in the hollow mechanism, B represents the pressure provided by the inflation mechanism, and C represents the amount of pressure change caused by the pulse shock. Under the condition that the pressure provided by the inflation mechanism is stable, small changes in pressure caused by pulse vibration can be sensed by the pressure sensor, thereby generating an electrical signal reflecting the intensity and frequency of the vibration change, and then reflecting the pulse beat.
在本发明一些实施例中，支架1包括：管件11(支撑件)和托板托板12。管件11(支撑件)设于托板12上，处理装置2和充气装置3均设于托板12上。脉搏采集装置4的充气管41设于管件11的中空腔室内，充气管41的外壁与管件11的内壁相贴合。充气管41的一端为感应端43，感应端43在管件11内部且位于托板12下方，传感器42设于托板12下方且位于管件11内部，传感器42与感应端43相接触。充气管41的另一端为测量端44，测量端44从管件11下方伸出，以与手腕接触。In some embodiments of the present invention, the bracket 1 includes: a pipe member 11 (a support member) and a pallet plate 12. The pipe member 11 (support member) is provided on the supporting plate 12, and the processing device 2 and the inflation device 3 are both provided on the supporting plate 12. The inflation tube 41 of the pulse collection device 4 is disposed in the hollow cavity of the tube 11, and the outer wall of the inflation tube 41 is in contact with the inner wall of the tube 11. One end of the inflatable tube 41 is a sensing end 43. The sensing end 43 is inside the tube 11 and is located below the pallet 12. The sensor 42 is located below the pallet 12 and is located inside the tube 11. The sensor 42 is in contact with the sensing end 43. The other end of the inflatable tube 41 is a measurement end 44, and the measurement end 44 protrudes from below the tube 11 to contact the wrist.
其中，管件11的内壁可限定柔质的充气管41的周向形变，由于脉搏震动导致的压强变化非常小，因此需限定充气管41的周向形变，仅允许充气管41 的感应端43和测量端44的形变，以进一步提升传感器42的感应精度。The inner wall of the tube 11 can limit the circumferential deformation of the flexible inflation tube 41. The pressure change caused by pulse vibration is very small. Therefore, the circumferential deformation of the inflation tube 41 needs to be limited. Only the sensing ends 43 and 43 of the inflation tube 41 are allowed. The deformation of the measuring end 44 is further improved to improve the sensing accuracy of the sensor 42.
其中，所述充气单元为充气泵；所述管件11上开设有通孔，所述充气管41上设置有充气嘴，所述充气嘴穿过所述通孔从所述管件11伸出，所述充气管41通过所述充气嘴与所述充气泵连接。The inflating unit is an inflating pump; a through hole is provided in the pipe member 11; an inflating nozzle is provided in the inflating pipe 41; the inflating nozzle extends from the pipe member 11 through the through hole; The inflation tube 41 is connected to the inflation pump through the inflation nozzle.
在本发明一些实施例中，充气管21为三个，分别对应寸关尺三个位置。，通过第一个与寸脉对应的充气管可得到与寸脉对应的寸脉曲线，通过第二个与关脉对应的充气管可得到与关脉对应的关脉曲线，通过第三个与尺脉对应的充气管可得到与尺脉对应的尺脉曲线，通过综合分析寸脉曲线、关脉曲线和尺脉曲线，可以得到符合中医理论的脉象类型。In some embodiments of the present invention, there are three inflatable tubes 21 corresponding to the three positions of the inch-closed ruler. , Through the first inflatable tube corresponding to the inch pulse can get the inch pulse curve corresponding to the inch pulse, through the second inflatable tube corresponding to the Guan pulse can get the Guan pulse curve corresponding to the Guan pulse, through the third and The inflation tube corresponding to the ulnar pulse can obtain the ulnar pulse curve corresponding to the ulnar pulse. By comprehensively analyzing the inch pulse curve, the close pulse curve and the ulnar pulse curve, a pulse type consistent with the theory of Chinese medicine can be obtained.
在本发明一些实施例中，脉搏采集装置还包括：位置调整单元，所述位置调整单元用于分别调整所述至少三个充气管的位置。In some embodiments of the present invention, the pulse collection device further includes: a position adjustment unit, which is used to adjust the positions of the at least three inflatable tubes respectively.
其中，位置调整机构可使各个充气管沿托板12的延伸方向进行位置调整，以符合不同手腕大小带来的寸关尺脉位置不同的情况。Wherein, the position adjustment mechanism can adjust the position of each inflatable tube along the extending direction of the support plate 12 to meet the different position of the inch-foot ruler brought by different wrist sizes.
在本发明一些实施例中，脉搏测量设备还包括：通信装置，所述通信装置用于将经所述处理装置处理过的脉搏跳动信号传输到用户设备，以便于用户设备收集脉搏跳动信号，生成脉象曲线，提取脉象特征，得到脉象类型。In some embodiments of the present invention, the pulse measurement device further includes: a communication device, which is configured to transmit the pulse beat signal processed by the processing device to the user equipment, so that the user equipment collects the pulse beat signal and generates Pulse curve, extract pulse characteristics, and get pulse type.
图4为本发明实施例的脉搏测量方法的流程示意图，如图4所示，，在本发明一些实施例中，提供一种脉搏测量方法，包括：FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a pulse measurement method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a pulse measurement method is provided, including:
步骤S401，接收脉搏采集装置发送的脉搏跳动信号；Step S401, receiving a pulse beat signal sent by a pulse collection device;
步骤S402，将所述脉搏跳动信号转换为脉象曲线；Step S402, converting the pulse beat signal into a pulse curve;
步骤S403，从所述脉象曲线提取第一脉象特征；Step S403, extracting a first pulse feature from the pulse curve;
步骤S404，当所述第一脉象特征与预设的第二脉象特征相同时，确定脉象为与所述第二脉象特征相对应的脉象类型。In step S404, when the first pulse feature is the same as the preset second pulse feature, it is determined that the pulse is a pulse type corresponding to the second pulse feature.
其中，脉象曲线可以通过压强变化量C表示，即C＝A-B，A表示传感器感应到的脉搏采集装置内的压强，B表示充气机构提供的压强，C表示脉搏震动导致的压强变化量。获取脉象曲线后，提取脉象曲线中振幅、频率等特征作为第一脉象特征。通过中医实验可以获得若干与具体脉象类型相对应的第二脉象特征。将第一脉象特征与若干第二脉象特征相比较，当特征相同时，获取与该第二脉象特征相对应的脉象类型，作为测量得到的脉象类型。Among them, the pulse curve can be expressed by the pressure change amount C, that is, C = A-B, A represents the pressure in the pulse collection device sensed by the sensor, B represents the pressure provided by the inflation mechanism, and C represents the amount of pressure change caused by the pulse shock. After obtaining the pulse shape curve, the amplitude, frequency and other features in the pulse shape curve are extracted as the first pulse shape feature. Several second pulse characteristics corresponding to specific pulse types can be obtained through TCM experiments. The first pulse feature is compared with several second pulse features. When the features are the same, the pulse type corresponding to the second pulse feature is obtained as the measured pulse type.
在本发明一些实施例中，所述脉搏跳动信号包括：寸脉信号、关脉信号和尺脉信号；所述脉象曲线包括：寸脉曲线，关脉曲线和尺脉曲线。In some embodiments of the present invention, the pulse beating signal includes: an inch pulse signal, an off pulse signal, and a ulnar pulse signal; and the pulse shape curve includes an inch pulse curve, an off pulse curve, and an ulnar pulse curve.
步骤S403从所述脉象曲线提取第一脉象特征具体包括：从所述寸脉曲线、所述关脉曲线和所述尺脉曲线提取第一脉象特征。Step S403 extracting a first pulse feature from the pulse curve specifically includes: extracting a first pulse feature from the inch-pulse curve, the close-pulse curve, and the ulnar pulse curve.
如前所述，通过第一个与寸脉对应的充气管可得到与寸脉对应的寸脉曲线，通过第二个与关脉对应的充气管可得到与关脉对应的关脉曲线，通过第三个与尺脉对应的充气管可得到与尺脉对应的尺脉曲线。分别从寸脉曲线、关脉曲线、尺脉曲线中根据各条曲线的振幅、频率等，提取寸脉曲线的第一脉象特征、关脉曲线的第一脉象特征和尺脉曲线的第一脉象特征。将寸脉曲线的第一脉象特征与预设的若干寸脉曲线的第二脉象特征相比较，将关脉曲线的第一脉象特征与预设的若干关脉曲线的第二脉象特征相比较，将尺脉曲线的第一脉象特征与预设的若干尺脉曲线的第二脉象特征相比较，以得到与该第二脉象特征相对应的脉象类型，作为测量得到的脉象类型。通过本发明的脉搏测量方法，对脉象的判断不依赖人工，可进行产业化推广，任何人可以得到准确的脉象特征，不再依赖于医师经验，脉象数据准确且方便存储和传输。As mentioned earlier, the first pulse tube corresponding to the inch pulse can be used to obtain the inch pulse curve corresponding to the inch pulse, and the second pulse tube corresponding to the Guan pulse can be used to obtain the close pulse curve corresponding to the pulse. The third inflatable tube corresponding to the ulnar vein can obtain the ulnar pulse curve corresponding to the ulnar vein. Extract the first pulse feature of the inch pulse curve, the first pulse feature of the Guan pulse curve, and the first pulse of the rule pulse curve from the inch pulse curve, the close pulse curve, and the ulnar pulse according to the amplitude and frequency of each curve. feature. Comparing the first pulse feature of the inch-pulse curve with preset second pulse features of the inch-pulse curve, comparing the first pulse feature of the close pulse curve with preset second pulse features of the close-pulse curve, The first pulse feature of the ulnar pulse curve is compared with a preset second pulse feature of several ulnar pulse curves to obtain a pulse type corresponding to the second pulse feature, as the measured pulse type. With the pulse measurement method of the present invention, the judgment of the pulse pattern does not depend on manual labor, and can be industrialized and promoted. Anyone can obtain accurate pulse pattern characteristics, no longer rely on the experience of the physician, and the pulse data is accurate and convenient to store and transmit.
在本发明一些实施例中，脉搏测量方法还包括：In some embodiments of the present invention, the pulse measurement method further includes:
按照逐级递增的方式增大脉搏采集装置的充气管内的压强，或者，按照逐级递减的方式减小所述脉搏采集装置的所述充气管内的压强；Increasing the pressure in the inflation tube of the pulse collection device in a stepwise increasing manner, or decreasing the pressure in the inflation tube of the pulse collection device in a stepwise decreasing manner;
获取各级别压强对应的脉象曲线。Obtain the pulse curve corresponding to each level of pressure.
具体地，所述充气单元31向充气管41充气的压强包括：第一预设压强、第二预设压强、第三预设压强。其中，第一预设压强＜第二预设压强＜第三预设压强。Specifically, the pressure at which the inflation unit 31 inflates the inflation tube 41 includes: a first preset pressure, a second preset pressure, and a third preset pressure. The first preset pressure <the second preset pressure <the third preset pressure.
其中，第一预设压强、第二预设压强、第三预设压强分别对应浮、中、沉三种诊脉手法。第一预设压强对应浮的诊脉手法，浮的诊脉手法较轻，脉搏采集装置内的压强也较低，在第一预设压强下可测得脉象曲线以进一步分析。第二预设压强对应中的诊脉手法，中的诊脉手法适中，脉搏采集装置内的压强也适中，在第二预设压强下可测得脉象曲线以进一步分析。第三预设压强对应沉的诊脉手法，沉的诊脉手法较重，脉搏采集装置内的压强也较高，在第三预设压强下可测得脉象曲线以进一步分析。通过本发明实施例的方法，可以模拟中 医诊脉的浮、中、沉三种手法。此外，也可以设若干压强等级，按照逐级递增的方式增大或按照逐级递减的方式减小中空结构内压强，记录每一等级压强下的脉象曲线，进行更为精确的分析。Among them, the first preset pressure, the second preset pressure, and the third preset pressure correspond to three methods of diagnosing pulses, including floating, middle, and sink. The first preset pressure corresponds to the floating pulse diagnosis method. The floating pulse diagnosis method is lighter and the pressure in the pulse acquisition device is lower. The pulse curve can be measured at the first preset pressure for further analysis. The second preset pressure corresponds to the method of diagnosing the pulse, the method of diagnosing the pulse is moderate, and the pressure in the pulse collection device is also moderate. The pulse curve can be measured at the second preset pressure for further analysis. The third preset pressure corresponds to Shen's pulse diagnosis method. Shen's pulse diagnosis method is heavier and the pressure in the pulse acquisition device is higher. The pulse curve can be measured at the third preset pressure for further analysis. Through the method of the embodiment of the present invention, three methods of floating, intermediate and sinking of a traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis pulse can be simulated. In addition, several pressure levels can also be set, which can be increased in a stepwise manner or decreased in a stepwise manner, and the internal pressure of the hollow structure can be reduced, and the pulse curve at each level of pressure can be recorded for more accurate analysis.
根据本发明有一个方面，还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储指令，所述指令根据本发明图4所示的方法进行执行。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, and the instructions are executed according to the method shown in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
根据本发明有一个方面，还提供一种终端，包括：According to one aspect of the present invention, a terminal is further provided, including:
处理器；以及Processor; and
被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器，所述可执行指令在被执行时使所述处理器执行如本发明图4所示方法的操作。A memory arranged to store computer-executable instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to perform operations of the method shown in FIG. 4 of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例的终端的结构示意图，如图5所示，本发明实施例提供的终端，包括：FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收模块51，用于接收脉搏采集装置发送的脉搏跳动信号；The receiving module 51 is configured to receive a pulse beat signal sent by a pulse collection device;
转换模块52，用于将所述脉搏跳动信号转换为脉象曲线；A conversion module 52, configured to convert the pulse beat signal into a pulse shape curve;
提取模块53，用于从所述脉象曲线提取第一脉象特征；An extraction module 53 configured to extract a first pulse feature from the pulse curve;
判定模块54，用于当所述第一脉象特征与预设的第二脉象特征相同时，确定脉象为与所述第二脉象特征相对应的脉象类型。The determining module 54 is configured to determine that the pulse pattern is a pulse pattern type corresponding to the second pulse pattern feature when the first pulse pattern feature is the same as the preset second pulse pattern feature.
其中，所述脉搏跳动信号包括：寸脉信号、关脉信号和尺脉信号；所述脉象曲线包括：寸脉曲线，关脉曲线和尺脉曲线。判定模块54具体用于：从所述寸脉曲线、所述关脉曲线和所述尺脉曲线提取第一脉象特征。The pulse beat signal includes: inch pulse signal, close pulse signal, and ulnar pulse signal; and the pulse shape curve includes: inch pulse curve, close pulse curve, and ulnar pulse curve. The determining module 54 is specifically configured to extract a first pulse feature from the inch-pulse curve, the closed-pulse curve, and the ulnar pulse curve.
在本发明一些实施例中，终端还包括：压强控制模块，用于按照逐级递增的方式增大脉搏采集装置的充气管内的压强，或者，按照逐级递减的方式减小所述脉搏采集装置的所述充气管内的压强。转换模块52用于获取各级别压强对应的脉象曲线。In some embodiments of the present invention, the terminal further includes: a pressure control module for increasing the pressure in the inflation tube of the pulse collection device in a stepwise increasing manner, or reducing the pulse collection device in a stepwise decreasing manner. Pressure inside the inflatable tube. The conversion module 52 is configured to obtain a pulse curve corresponding to each level of pressure.
其中，本发明图5所示的终端为本发明图4所示的脉搏测量方法的实现装置，其具体原理参考图4所示的脉搏测量方法，此处不再赘述。The terminal shown in FIG. 5 of the present invention is a device for implementing the pulse measurement method shown in FIG. 4 of the present invention. For a specific principle, refer to the pulse measurement method shown in FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
在本发明一个典型的配置中，终端、网络设备均包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration of the present invention, the terminal and the network device each include one or more processors (CPUs), input / output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器 (RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and / or non-volatile memory in computer-readable media, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括非暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media. Information can be stored by any method or technology. Information may be computer-readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, read-only disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, tape disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmitting medium can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include non-transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
需要注意的是，本发明可在软件和/或软件与硬件的组合体中被实施，例如，可采用专用集成电路(ASIC)、通用目的计算机或任何其他类似硬件设备来实现。在一个实施例中，本发明的软件程序可以通过处理器执行以实现上文所述步骤或功能。同样地，本发明的软件程序(包括相关的数据结构)可以被存储到计算机可读记录介质中，例如，RAM存储器，磁或光驱动器或软磁盘及类似设备。另外，本发明的一些步骤或功能可采用硬件来实现，例如，作为与处理器配合从而执行各个步骤或功能的电路。It should be noted that the present invention may be implemented in software and / or a combination of software and hardware. For example, the present invention may be implemented using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer, or any other similar hardware device. In one embodiment, the software program of the present invention may be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above. Likewise, the software program (including related data structures) of the present invention can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, such as a RAM memory, a magnetic or optical drive or a floppy disk and the like. In addition, some steps or functions of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to perform each step or function.
另外，本发明的一部分可被应用为计算机程序产品，例如计算机程序指令，当其被计算机执行时，通过该计算机的操作，可以调用或提供根据本发明的方法和/或技术方案。而调用本发明的方法的程序指令，可能被存储在固定的或可移动的记录介质中，和/或通过广播或其他信号承载媒体中的数据流而被传输，和/或被存储在根据所述程序指令运行的计算机设备的工作存储器中。在此，根据本发明的一个实施例包括一个装置，该装置包括用于存储计算机程序指令的存储器和用于执行程序指令的处理器，其中，当该计算机程序指令被该处理器 执行时，触发该装置运行基于前述根据本发明的多个实施例的方法和/或技术方案。In addition, a part of the present invention can be applied as a computer program product, such as computer program instructions, which, when executed by a computer, can call or provide the method and / or technical solution according to the present invention through the operation of the computer. The program instructions for invoking the method of the present invention may be stored in a fixed or removable recording medium, and / or transmitted by broadcasting or other signals carrying the data stream in the medium, and / or stored in accordance with The program instructions are executed in a working memory of a computer device. Here, an embodiment according to the present invention includes a device including a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing program instructions, wherein when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, a trigger is triggered The device operates based on the aforementioned method and / or technical solution according to various embodiments of the invention.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外，显然“包括”一词不排除其他单元或步骤，单数不排除复数。装置权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置也可以由一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。第一，第二等词语用来表示名称，而并不表示任何特定的顺序。It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting in every respect, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore is intended to fall within the claims. All changes that come within the meaning and scope of equivalents are encompassed by the invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved. In addition, it is clear that the word "comprising" does not exclude other units or steps, and that the singular does not exclude the plural. A plurality of units or devices stated in a device claim may also be implemented by one unit or device through software or hardware. Words such as first and second are used to indicate names, but not in any particular order.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种脉搏测量设备，其特征在于，包括：A pulse measuring device, comprising:
    支架；support;
    处理装置，所述处理装置设置在所述支架上；A processing device disposed on the bracket;
    充气装置，所述充气装置设置在所述支架上并与所述处理装置连接；An inflation device, which is arranged on the bracket and connected to the processing device;
    脉搏采集装置，所述脉搏采集装置设置在所述支架上并与所述处理装置连接；A pulse collection device, which is arranged on the bracket and connected to the processing device;
    其中，所述脉搏采集装置用于与用户的手腕接触，采集动脉的脉搏跳动信号，所述充气装置启动后向所述脉搏采集装置充气，随着所述脉搏采集装置内气体压力增大，所述脉搏采集装置采集到脉搏跳动信号，所述脉搏采集装置将采集的脉搏跳动信号传输至所述处理装置。Wherein, the pulse acquisition device is used to contact the user's wrist to collect the pulse pulse signal of the arteries. After the inflation device is activated, the pulse acquisition device inflates the pulse acquisition device. As the pressure of the gas in the pulse acquisition device increases, The pulse collection device collects a pulse beat signal, and the pulse collection device transmits the collected pulse beat signal to the processing device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的脉搏测量设备，其特征在于，所述充气装置，包括至少三个充气单元，所述至少三个充气单元均设置在所述支架上。The pulse measurement device according to claim 1, wherein the inflatable device comprises at least three inflatable units, and the at least three inflatable units are all disposed on the bracket.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的脉搏测量设备，其特征在于，The pulse measuring device according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述脉搏采集装置，包括充气管和传感器；The pulse collection device includes an inflation tube and a sensor;
    所述支架包括：支撑件和托板；The bracket includes: a support member and a support plate;
    所述托板安装在所述支撑件上，所述支撑件为设置有中空腔室的管件，所述充气管设置所述管件的中空腔室内，所述传感器安装在所述托板上，所述传感器设置在所述管件的中空腔室内并与所述充气管接触。The supporting plate is installed on the supporting member, the supporting member is a pipe member provided with a hollow chamber, the inflatable tube is provided in the hollow chamber of the pipe member, and the sensor is installed on the supporting plate. The sensor is disposed in a hollow cavity of the pipe and is in contact with the inflatable tube.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的脉搏测量设备，其特征在于，所述充气管至少为三个，所述至少三个充气单元分别对应于所述至少三个充气管，用于单独为每个所述充气管提供气体。The pulse measuring device according to claim 3, wherein there are at least three inflatable tubes, and the at least three inflatable units correspond to the at least three inflatable tubes, respectively, for individually The inflatable tube provides gas.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的脉搏测量设备，其特征在于，所述充气单元为充气泵；The pulse measuring device according to claim 3, wherein the inflation unit is an inflation pump;
    所述管件上开设有通孔，所述充气管上设置有充气嘴，所述充气嘴穿过所述通孔从所述管件伸出，所述充气管通过所述充气嘴与所述充气泵连接。The pipe is provided with a through hole, and the inflation tube is provided with an inflation nozzle. The inflation nozzle extends from the pipe through the through hole, and the inflation tube passes the inflation nozzle and the inflation pump. connection.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的脉搏测量设备，其特征在于，所述充气管的外壁与所述管件的内壁相贴合。The pulse measuring device according to claim 3, wherein an outer wall of the inflatable tube is in abutment with an inner wall of the tube.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的脉搏测量设备，其特征在于，所述脉搏采集装置， 还包括：位置调整单元，所述位置调整单元用于分别调整所述至少三个充气管的位置。The pulse measurement device according to claim 4, wherein the pulse acquisition device further comprises: a position adjustment unit for adjusting the positions of the at least three inflatable tubes, respectively.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的脉搏测量设备，其特征在于，还包括：通信装置，所述通信装置用于将经所述处理装置处理过的脉搏跳动信号传输到用户设备。The pulse measurement device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: a communication device for transmitting a pulse beat signal processed by the processing device to a user equipment.
  9. 一种脉搏测量方法，其特征在于，包括：A pulse measurement method, comprising:
    接收脉搏采集装置发送的脉搏跳动信号；Receiving a pulse beat signal sent by a pulse acquisition device;
    将所述脉搏跳动信号转换为脉象曲线；Converting the pulse beat signal into a pulse curve;
    从所述脉象曲线提取第一脉象特征；Extracting a first pulse feature from the pulse curve;
    当所述第一脉象特征与预设的第二脉象特征相同时，确定脉象为与所述第二脉象特征相对应的脉象类型。When the first pulse feature is the same as the preset second pulse feature, it is determined that the pulse is a pulse type corresponding to the second pulse feature.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的脉搏测量方法，其特征在于，还包括：The pulse measurement method according to claim 9, further comprising:
    按照逐级递增的方式增大脉搏采集装置的充气管内的压强，或者，按照逐级递减的方式减小所述脉搏采集装置的所述充气管内的压强；Increasing the pressure in the inflation tube of the pulse collection device in a stepwise increasing manner, or decreasing the pressure in the inflation tube of the pulse collection device in a stepwise decreasing manner;
    获取各级别压强对应的脉象曲线。Obtain the pulse curve corresponding to each level of pressure.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的脉搏测量方法，其特征在于，The pulse measurement method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein
    所述脉搏跳动信号包括：寸脉信号、关脉信号和尺脉信号；The pulse beat signal includes: an inch pulse signal, a close pulse signal, and a ulnar pulse signal;
    所述脉象曲线包括：寸脉曲线，关脉曲线和尺脉曲线。The pulse curve includes: inch pulse curve, close pulse curve and ulnar pulse curve.
    从所述脉象曲线提取第一脉象特征的步骤具体包括：The step of extracting the first pulse feature from the pulse curve specifically includes:
    从所述寸脉曲线、所述关脉曲线和所述尺脉曲线提取第一脉象特征。A first pulse feature is extracted from the inch-pulse curve, the closed-vein curve, and the ulnar pulse curve.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质存储指令，所述指令根据权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法进行执行。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores instructions, and the instructions are executed according to the method according to any one of claims 9 to 11.
  13. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：A terminal, comprising:
    处理器；以及Processor; and
    被安排成存储计算机可执行指令的存储器，所述可执行指令在被执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求9至11中任一项所述方法的操作。A memory arranged to store computer-executable instructions which, when executed, cause the processor to perform the operations of the method according to any one of claims 9 to 11.
PCT/CN2019/108109 2018-09-28 2019-09-26 Pulse measurement apparatus and method WO2020063731A1 (en)

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