WO2020062133A1 - Receiver mechanism, housing and electronic device - Google Patents

Receiver mechanism, housing and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020062133A1
WO2020062133A1 PCT/CN2018/108584 CN2018108584W WO2020062133A1 WO 2020062133 A1 WO2020062133 A1 WO 2020062133A1 CN 2018108584 W CN2018108584 W CN 2018108584W WO 2020062133 A1 WO2020062133 A1 WO 2020062133A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
receiver
sound
mechanism according
sound inlet
receiving hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/108584
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈松亚
Original Assignee
深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/108584 priority Critical patent/WO2020062133A1/en
Priority to CN201880094125.1A priority patent/CN112640483A/en
Publication of WO2020062133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020062133A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of peripheral components of electronic products, and in particular, to a receiver mechanism, a housing provided with the receiver mechanism, and an electronic device provided with the housing.
  • a receiver of an existing electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc. is generally disposed on the bottom of the electronic device, that is, a plurality of sound input holes communicating with the receiver are provided on a bottom end surface of the electronic device to facilitate the receiver.
  • the receiver records external sound.
  • the sound input hole on the bottom end surface contacts the support surface, the sound input hole of the receiver is easily blocked by the support surface, so that it enters the support surface.
  • the sound of the sound input hole is too small or inaccessible, which affects the function of the receiver and reduces the user experience.
  • the present application provides a receiver mechanism capable of ensuring normal recording of external sound into a receiver, a housing provided with the receiver mechanism, and an electronic device provided with the housing.
  • a receiver mechanism provided in the present application is used to mount a receiver to a housing of an electronic device.
  • the receiver mechanism includes a mounting portion located on the housing.
  • the mounting portion is used to position the receiver.
  • a sound inlet groove is provided on the side of the receiver, and the sound inlet groove passes through two opposite sides of the housing and communicates with the sound inlet hole of the receiver. External sound can enter the receiver through the sound inlet groove. Inside the receiver.
  • the present application also provides a housing including a first frame body, a second frame body, and a hinge device, the hinge device is connected between the first frame body and the second frame body, and the first frame A receiver mechanism is provided on the body or / and the second frame body, the receiver mechanism is used for mounting the receiver on the housing of the electronic device, and the receiver mechanism includes a mounting portion on the housing, and the mounting A sound receiving groove is provided on the mounting portion on the side of the receiver, and the sound receiving groove passes through two opposite sides of the housing and communicates with the sound receiving hole of the receiver. The sound can enter the receiver through the sound inlet slot.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device including a display screen, a casing, and a main board disposed in the casing.
  • the casing includes a first frame body, a second frame body, and the first frame body and the second frame body are connected to the first frame body and the second frame body.
  • a hinge device between a second frame body, a receiver mechanism is provided on the first frame body and / or the second frame body, the receiver mechanism is used for mounting the receiver on the housing of the electronic device, the receiver
  • the mechanism includes a mounting portion on the casing, the mounting portion is used to position the receiver, and a sound inlet groove is provided on the side of the receiver on the mounting portion, and the sound inlet groove passes through the housing. The two opposite sides communicate with the sound inlet hole of the receiver, and external sound can enter the receiver through the sound inlet groove.
  • the mounting portion on the first frame or / and the second frame of the electronic device of the present application is used for mounting the receiver, the receiver is electrically connected to the main board, and the mounting portion is on the A sound inlet groove is provided around the receiver, and the sound inlet groove communicates with the sound inlet hole of the receiver. Therefore, external sound can not only be recorded into the receiver through the sound input hole of the receiver, but also can be entered into the receiver through the sound inlet slot, so that the sound can enter the receiver in various directions, and the sound is enlarged.
  • the range of the sound input collection of the receiver increases the sound input volume of the receiver, ensures that external sound can be normally recorded in the receiver, enables the receiver to work normally, and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an electronic device in a first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the receiver mechanism of the electronic device in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion III in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial side view of the electronic device in the first embodiment of the present application with the dust filter removed.
  • FIG. 6 is a use state diagram of the electronic device in a vertical state after bending in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a use state diagram of the electronic device in a vertical state after deployment in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the electronic device in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded three-dimensional diagram of the receiver mechanism of the electronic device in FIG. 1. An enlarged view of part III;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1.
  • the electronic device 100 in the first embodiment of the present application includes a casing 20, a display screen 30 disposed on a front surface of the casing 20, and a motherboard 50 disposed in the casing 20.
  • the housing 20 includes a first frame body 21, a second frame body 23, a hinge device 25 connected between the first frame body 21 and the second frame body 23, and a receiver mechanism 27.
  • the display screen 30 is disposed on the first frame body 21, the second frame body 23, and the hinge device 25.
  • the display screen 30 is electrically connected to the motherboard 50.
  • the display screen 30 is provided with a bendable area corresponding to the hinge device 25 and two non-bendable areas connected to opposite sides of the bendable area.
  • the back surfaces of the bendable areas are connected to the hinge device 25, and the back surfaces of the two non-bend areas are connected to the first frame body 21 and the second frame body 23.
  • the bendable area of the display screen 30 can be bent along with the bending of the hinge device 25.
  • the receiver mechanism 27 is used to mount a receiver 270 on the casing 20 of the electronic device 100. Specifically, the receiver mechanism 27 mounts the receiver 270 on the first frame body 21 or the second frame body 23.
  • the receiver mechanism 27 includes a mounting portion 272 on the first frame 21 or / and the second frame 23 of the housing 20, and the mounting portion 272 is used to position the receiver 270.
  • the part 272 is provided with a sound inlet slot 2722 around the receiver 270.
  • the sound inlet slot 2722 communicates with the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270. External sound can enter the sound inlet of the receiver 270 through the sound inlet slot 2722.
  • the receiver 270 is electrically connected to the main board 50, and the main board 50 controls the operation of the receiver 270.
  • the mounting portion 272 is provided with a receiving hole 2724, the receiving hole 2724 is used to receive the receiver 270, and the sound inlet slot 2722 communicates with the receiving hole 2724. External sound may enter the receiver 270 from the sound inlet slot 2722 through the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270.
  • the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be, but is not limited to, a PDA of a radio telephone, a pager, a web browser, a notepad, a calendar, and / or a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver.
  • a PDA of a radio telephone
  • a pager a web browser
  • a notepad a calendar
  • / or a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver GPS
  • the first frame 21 or / and the second frame 23 of the electronic device 100 of the present application is provided with a mounting portion 272.
  • the mounting portion 272 is used to mount a receiver 270, and the receiver 270 is electrically connected to the main board 50.
  • the mounting portion 272 is provided with a sound inlet slot 2722 around the receiver 270, and the sound inlet slot 2722 communicates with the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270. Therefore, external sound can not only enter the receiver 270 from directly below the receiver 270, but also can enter the receiver 270 from the sound inlet slot 2722 from the side.
  • the mounting portion 272 may be disposed on a peripheral wall of the housing 20, that is, the mounting portion 272 may be located on a side wall of the first frame body 21 or / and the second frame body 23 or away from the side wall.
  • the number of the mounting portions 272 may be one or multiple, and the plurality of the mounting portions 272 are respectively disposed on the side walls of the first frame body 21 and the second frame body 23 or away from the hinge device 25.
  • a receiver 270 is installed on each mounting portion 272, and each receiver 270 is electrically connected to the main board 50.
  • the sound inlet slot 2722 communicates with the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270 and penetrates the front and back surfaces of the casing 20.
  • the front surface of the casing 20 refers to a surface facing the light emitting surface of the display screen 30, and the back surface of the casing 20 refers to a surface facing away from the light emitting surface of the display screen 30.
  • the number of the mounting portions 272 is one, and the mounting portions 272 are disposed on one of the side walls of the first frame body 21.
  • the sound groove 2722 penetrates the front surface and the back surface of the first frame body 21. External sounds may not only enter the receiver 270 from below the side wall of the first frame 21, but also enter the receiver 270 from the front and back of the first frame 21.
  • the housing 20 includes a middle frame, the mounting portion 272 is located on a side wall or an end wall of the middle frame, and an acoustic groove 2722 on the mounting portion 272 passes through the middle frame. Front and back.
  • the receiving hole 2724 extends in a length direction perpendicular to a side wall of the first frame body 21 to communicate with an internal space of the first frame body 21, and the main board 50 is received in the interior. Space.
  • the sound inlet groove 2722 extends along the radial direction of the receiving hole 2724, that is, the sound inlet groove 2722 extends along the thickness direction of the first frame body 21, and penetrates the front surface of the first frame body 21 and back.
  • the receiver mechanism 27 further includes a dust-proof net 275, which covers the mounting portion 272, and is used to prevent foreign matter such as dust from contaminating the receiver 270.
  • the mounting portion 272 has a positioning port 2725 corresponding to the dust net 275, that is, the outer surface of the first frame body 21 is provided with the positioning port 2725 at the mounting portion 272.
  • the receiving hole 2724 and the sound inlet slot 2722 communicate with the positioning port 2725, and the dust net 275 is received and positioned in the positioning port 2725.
  • the opposite ends of the positioning port 2725 extend to the front and back surfaces of the first frame 21.
  • the surface of the mounting portion 272 facing the positioning opening 2725 is a circular arc surface 2726.
  • the receiving hole 2724 is opened in the middle of the circular arc surface 2726.
  • the sound inlet groove 2722 is along the diameter of the receiving hole 2724. It is opened on the arc surface 2726, that is, the sound groove 2722 is opened on the arc surface 2726 along the thickness direction of the first frame body 21.
  • a middle portion of the sound input groove 2722 communicates with the receiving hole 2724, and an end portion and a side portion of the sound input groove 2722 pass through the arc surface 2726.
  • the dust net 275 When the dust net 275 is accommodated in the positioning port 2725, there is a gap 2727 between the inner surface of the dust net 275 and the arc surface 2726, that is, the mounting portion 272 faces the There is a gap 2727 between the surface of the positioning port 2725 and the inner surface of the dust net 275. External sound can enter the sound inlet 2702 of the receiver 270 through the gap 2727.
  • the outer surface of the dust net 275 is flush with the outer surface of the side wall of the first frame body 21.
  • the dust net 275 includes a baffle 2752 corresponding to the receiving hole 2724, and two connection plates 2754 located at opposite ends of the baffle 2752.
  • Each connection plate 2754 is arc-shaped, and each connection plate 2754 is connected to a side wall of the first frame 21 of the casing 20.
  • the shape of the outer surface of the dust net 275 is the same as the shape of the outer surface of the side wall of the first frame body 21.
  • the dust net 275 is provided with a micro-shaped horn hole 2756, that is, the baffle 2752 and the connecting plate 2754 are provided with the horn hole 2756, and external sound can pass from the horn hole 2756 through the gap and
  • the sound inlet slot 2722 enters the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270, and foreign matter such as dust or particles cannot enter the installation portion 272 to protect the receiver 270.
  • the size of the horn holes 2756 on the dust-proof net 275 gradually increases from the middle to the opposite ends of the dust-proof net 275.
  • the shape also changes from a circular shape to an oval shape, and the distribution density gradually decreases. The smallest size is for better dustproof effect, and the largest size is for the side sound to enter as far as possible.
  • the horn hole 2756 on the baffle 2752 of the dust net 275 is circular, and the opening size of the horn hole 2756 in the middle of the baffle 2752 is smaller than the horn holes on the opposite ends of the baffle 2752.
  • the intersection of the baffle 2752 and the connecting plate 2754, and the openings of the horn holes 2756 on the connecting plate 2754 are oval.
  • the opening size of these oval horn holes 2756 is from the end of the corresponding baffle 2752 to The connection plate 2754 gradually increases, and the density gradually decreases.
  • the receiver 270 is housed and positioned in the receiving hole 2724 of the first frame 21, so that the receiver 270 is electrically connected to the main board 50, and the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270 is on the surface.
  • the dust net 275 is installed in the positioning port 2725 of the first frame body 21, so that the opposite ends of the dust net 275 are fixed to the opposite ends of the positioning port 2725.
  • the receiver 270 is connected to the receiving hole 2724 by glue, and the dustproof net 275 is connected to the first frame body 21 by glue.
  • the receiver 270 can be snapped into the receiving hole 2724, and the dustproof net 275 can be snapped or screwed onto the first frame body 21.
  • FIG. 6 is a use state diagram of the electronic device in a vertical state after being bent in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • the display screen 30 is bent along the hinge device 25, and the bendable area of the display screen 30 is bent along with the hinge device 25.
  • the bent electronic device 100 sometimes needs to be erected, that is, the side on which the receiver mechanism 27 is provided is placed on a support surface.
  • the baffle 2752 of the dust net 275 fits the supporting surface, so a part of the horn holes 2756 on the baffle 2752 will be blocked.
  • the horn hole 2756 on the connecting plate 2754 is not blocked, and external sound can enter the unclosed horn hole 2756 from the front and back of the first frame 21 through the gap 2727 and the sound groove 2722.
  • Is recorded into the sound input hole 2702 of the receiver 270 that is, external sound can enter the receiver 270 from multiple directions, which expands the range of sound recording collection of the receiver 270 and increases the sound input amount of the receiver 270. Therefore, it is ensured that the receiver 270 can record sound normally, so that the electronic device 100 can work normally and meet the needs of users.
  • FIG. 7 is a use state diagram of the electronic device in a vertical state after deployment in the first embodiment of the present application.
  • the user in order to meet the needs of the user, the user sometimes needs to erect the expanded electronic device 100, that is, the side on which the receiver mechanism 27 is provided is placed on a support surface.
  • the baffle 2752 of the dust net 275 fits the support surface, that is, the outer surface portion of the baffle 2752 fits the support surface, so that a part of the speaker on the baffle 2752
  • the holes 2756 will be blocked.
  • the horn holes 2756 on the two connection plates 2754 of the dust net 275 are not blocked, and external sounds can enter from the front and back of the first frame 21 without being blocked.
  • the closed horn hole 2756 is recorded into the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270 through the gap 2727 and the sound groove 2722, that is, external sound can enter the receiver 270 from multiple directions, and the receiver is enlarged.
  • the range of the sound input collection of 270 increases the sound input volume of the receiver 270, so as to ensure that the receiver 270 can record sound normally, so that the electronic device 100 can work normally and meet the needs of users.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a second embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the second embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the first embodiment, except that a plurality of sound grooves 2722 are provided on the arc surface 2726 of the mounting portion 272 around the receiver 270. That is, each sound input groove 2722 communicates with the receiving hole 2724, and the opposite ends of each sound input groove 2722 pass through the front surface and the back surface of the casing 20, respectively. Specifically, a middle portion of each sound input groove 2722 communicates with the receiving hole 2724, and opposite ends of each sound input groove 2722 pass through the front and back surfaces of the first frame 21, respectively.
  • a plurality of sound grooves 2722 are spaced in parallel, and each sound groove 2722 extends in a direction perpendicular to the axis line of the receiving hole 2724, that is, each sound groove 2722 is along the first frame 21 Extending in the thickness direction.
  • the circular arc surface 2726 of the mounting portion 272 in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of sound inlet grooves 2722 that communicate with the receiving holes 2724. External sounds can enter the receiver 270 from the sound inlet grooves 2222 in multiple directions, which is enlarged. The range of the sound recording of the receiver 270 increases the volume of the sound recording of the receiver 270 to ensure that the video call or audio call of the electronic device 100 is normal.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a third embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the third embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the first embodiment, except that a plurality of sound grooves 2723 are provided on the arcuate surface 2726 of the mounting portion 272 around the receiver 270. That is, one end of each sound input groove 2723 adjacent to the front surface of the housing 20 communicates with the receiving hole 2724, and the other end communicates with the front surface of the housing 20; each sound input adjacent to the back surface of the housing 20 One end of the groove 2723 communicates with the receiving hole 2724 and the other end communicates with the back surface of the casing 20.
  • three sound input grooves 2723 are provided between the front surface of the first frame body 21 and the receiving hole 2724, and one end of the three sound input grooves 2723 communicates with the receiving space.
  • Hole 2724, the other ends of the three sound inlet grooves 2723 all pass through the front face of the first frame body 21; the sound inlet groove 2723 located in the middle extends along the thickness direction of the first frame body 21 and is located on both sides
  • the sound grooves 2723 extend obliquely.
  • Three sound input grooves 2723 are also provided between the back surface of the first frame body 21 and the receiving hole 2724. One end of the three sound input grooves 2723 communicates with the receiving hole 2724.
  • the other end of the sound inlet groove 2723 penetrates the back of the first frame body 21.
  • the sound inlet groove 2723 located in the middle extends along the thickness direction of the first frame body 21, and the sound inlet grooves 2723 located on both sides extend obliquely.
  • the arc surface 2726 of the mounting portion 272 in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of sound grooves 2723 that communicate with the receiving holes 2724.
  • One end of each sound groove 2723 communicates with the receiving holes 2724, and each sound groove 2723. The other end is connected to the front or back of the first frame 21. Therefore, external sounds can enter the receiver 270 from several directions of the sound inlet slot 2723, which expands the sound recording collection range of the receiver 270, increases the sound recording volume of the receiver 270, and ensures the electronic device. 100 video or audio calls are OK.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a fourth embodiment of the present application.
  • the structure of the fourth embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the first embodiment, except that a recessed portion 2728 is provided on the circular arc surface 2726 of the mounting portion 272 around the receiver 270.
  • the arcuate surface 2726 is provided with at least two sound grooves 2722 around the receiving hole 2724.
  • At least two of the sound grooves 2722 communicate with the recessed portion 2728, and one end of one of the sound grooves 2722 communicates with the The other end of the receiving hole 2724 passes through the front surface of the casing 20; one end of the other sound inlet slot 2722 communicates with the receiving hole 2724, and the other end passes through the back surface of the casing 20.
  • An end of each sound inlet slot 2722 adjacent to the receiving hole 2724 extends along a surface of the recessed portion 2728.
  • the recessed portion 2728 can increase the space between the inner surface of the dust net 275 and the arc surface 2726, so that external sounds can enter the receiver 270 from the sound inlet slot 2722 and the recessed portion 2728.
  • the range of the sound input collection of the receiver 270 is enlarged, and the volume of the sound input of the receiver 270 is increased to ensure that the video call or audio call of the electronic device 100 is normal.

Abstract

Provided by the present application is an electronic device, comprising a display screen, a housing and a main board provided in the housing. The housing comprises a first frame body, a second frame body and a hinge device connected between the first frame body and the second frame body; a receiver mechanism is arranged on the first frame body or/and the second frame body; the receiver mechanism is used for mounting a receiver on the housing of the electronic device; the receiver mechanism comprises a mounting part positioned on the housing; the mounting part is used for positioning the receiver; a sound inlet groove is formed in a side surface of the receiver on the mounting part; the sound inlet groove penetrates two opposite surfaces of the housing and is in communication with a sound inlet hole of the receiver; and external sound may enter the receiver by means of the sound inlet groove. Further provided by the present application are the housing of the electronic device and the receiver mechanism.

Description

受话器机构、壳体及电子装置Receiver mechanism, casing and electronic device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及电子产品的周边元器件领域,尤其涉及一种受话器机构、设置有所述受话器机构的壳体,以及设置有所述壳体的电子装置。The present application relates to the field of peripheral components of electronic products, and in particular, to a receiver mechanism, a housing provided with the receiver mechanism, and an electronic device provided with the housing.
背景技术Background technique
现有的电子装置如手机、平板电脑等的受话器一般设置于所述电子装置的底部,即,在所述电子装置的底端面上开设有若干连通所述受话器的入音孔,以方便所述受话器录入外部声音。然而,当所述电子装置竖立放置于支撑面上,且所述底端面上的入音孔接触所述支撑面时,所述受话器的入音孔容易被支撑面封堵,从而使进入所述入音孔的声音偏小或声音无法进入,影响了受话器的功能,降低了用户体验。A receiver of an existing electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc. is generally disposed on the bottom of the electronic device, that is, a plurality of sound input holes communicating with the receiver are provided on a bottom end surface of the electronic device to facilitate the receiver. The receiver records external sound. However, when the electronic device is erected on a support surface, and the sound input hole on the bottom end surface contacts the support surface, the sound input hole of the receiver is easily blocked by the support surface, so that it enters the support surface. The sound of the sound input hole is too small or inaccessible, which affects the function of the receiver and reduces the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
本申请提供一种能确保外部声音能正常录入受话器的受话器机构、设置有所述受话器机构的壳体,以及设置有所述壳体的电子装置。The present application provides a receiver mechanism capable of ensuring normal recording of external sound into a receiver, a housing provided with the receiver mechanism, and an electronic device provided with the housing.
本申请提供的一种受话器机构,用于安装受话器至电子装置的壳体上,所述受话器机构包括位于所述壳体上的安装部,所述安装部用于定位所述受话器,所述安装部上于所述受话器的侧面开设有入音槽,所述入音槽穿通所述壳体正对的两面且连通所述受话器的入音孔,外部的声音通过所述入音槽能进入所述受话器内。A receiver mechanism provided in the present application is used to mount a receiver to a housing of an electronic device. The receiver mechanism includes a mounting portion located on the housing. The mounting portion is used to position the receiver. A sound inlet groove is provided on the side of the receiver, and the sound inlet groove passes through two opposite sides of the housing and communicates with the sound inlet hole of the receiver. External sound can enter the receiver through the sound inlet groove. Inside the receiver.
本申请还提供一种壳体,包括第一框体、第二框体及铰链装置,所述铰链装置连接于所述第一框体与所述第二框体之间,所述第一框体或/及所述第二框体上设置有受话器机构,所述受话器机构用于安装受话器至电子装置的壳体上,所述受话器机构包括位于所述壳体上的安装部,所述安装部用于定位所述受话器,所述安装部上于所述受话器的侧面开设有入音槽,所述入音槽穿通所述壳体正对的两面且连通所述受话器的入音孔,外部的声音通过所述入音槽能进入所述受话器内。The present application also provides a housing including a first frame body, a second frame body, and a hinge device, the hinge device is connected between the first frame body and the second frame body, and the first frame A receiver mechanism is provided on the body or / and the second frame body, the receiver mechanism is used for mounting the receiver on the housing of the electronic device, and the receiver mechanism includes a mounting portion on the housing, and the mounting A sound receiving groove is provided on the mounting portion on the side of the receiver, and the sound receiving groove passes through two opposite sides of the housing and communicates with the sound receiving hole of the receiver. The sound can enter the receiver through the sound inlet slot.
本申请还提供一种电子装置,包括显示屏、壳体,以及设置于所述壳体内的主板,壳体包括第一框体、第二框体、连接于所述第一框体与所述第二框体之间的铰链装置,所述第一框体或/及所述第二框体上设置有受话器机构,所述受话器机构用于安装受话器至电子装置的壳体上,所述受话器机构包括位于所述壳体上的安装部,所述安装部用于定位所述受话器,所述安装部上于所述受话器的侧面开设有入音槽,所述入音槽穿通所述壳体正对的两面且连通所述受话器的入音孔,外部的声音通过所述入音槽能进入所述受话器内。The present application also provides an electronic device including a display screen, a casing, and a main board disposed in the casing. The casing includes a first frame body, a second frame body, and the first frame body and the second frame body are connected to the first frame body and the second frame body. A hinge device between a second frame body, a receiver mechanism is provided on the first frame body and / or the second frame body, the receiver mechanism is used for mounting the receiver on the housing of the electronic device, the receiver The mechanism includes a mounting portion on the casing, the mounting portion is used to position the receiver, and a sound inlet groove is provided on the side of the receiver on the mounting portion, and the sound inlet groove passes through the housing. The two opposite sides communicate with the sound inlet hole of the receiver, and external sound can enter the receiver through the sound inlet groove.
本申请电子装置的第一框体或/及第二框体上的安装部,所述安装部用于安装所述受话器,所述受话器电性连接于所述主板,所述安装部于所述受话器的四周开设有入音槽,所述入音槽连通所述受话器的入音孔。因此,外部的声音不仅可以从所述受话器的入音孔录入所述受话器内,而且还可以从所述入音槽进入所述受话器内,从而使声音能多方位进入受话器内,扩大了所述受话器的声音录入采集范围,增大了所述受话器的声音录入量,确保外部声音能正常录入受话器,使受话器能正常工作,提高用户体验。The mounting portion on the first frame or / and the second frame of the electronic device of the present application, the mounting portion is used for mounting the receiver, the receiver is electrically connected to the main board, and the mounting portion is on the A sound inlet groove is provided around the receiver, and the sound inlet groove communicates with the sound inlet hole of the receiver. Therefore, external sound can not only be recorded into the receiver through the sound input hole of the receiver, but also can be entered into the receiver through the sound inlet slot, so that the sound can enter the receiver in various directions, and the sound is enlarged. The range of the sound input collection of the receiver increases the sound input volume of the receiver, ensures that external sound can be normally recorded in the receiver, enables the receiver to work normally, and improves the user experience.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是本申请第一实施例中的电子装置的立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an electronic device in a first embodiment of the present application.
图2是图1中的电子装置的受话器机构的立体分解示意图。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the receiver mechanism of the electronic device in FIG. 1.
图3是图2中III部分的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion III in FIG. 2.
图4是图1中沿IV-IV线的剖视图。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1.
图5是本申请第一实施例中的电子装置去除防尘网的部分侧视图。FIG. 5 is a partial side view of the electronic device in the first embodiment of the present application with the dust filter removed.
图6是本申请第一实施例中的电子装置的折弯后竖直状态的使用状态图。FIG. 6 is a use state diagram of the electronic device in a vertical state after bending in the first embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请第一实施例中的电子装置的展开后竖直状态的使用状态图。FIG. 7 is a use state diagram of the electronic device in a vertical state after deployment in the first embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请第二实施例中的电子装置的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a second embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请第三实施例中的电子装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a third embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请第四实施例中的电子装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a fourth embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”“左”“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是暗示或指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms “up”, “down”, “left”, and “right” are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are for convenience only. The description of the present invention and simplified description do not imply or indicate that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
请一并参阅图1至图4,图1是本申请第一实施例中的电子装置的立体结构示意图;图2是图1中的电子装置的受话器机构的立体分解示意图;图3是图2中III部分的放大图;图4是图1中沿IV-IV线的剖视图。本申请的第一实施例中的电子装置100包括一壳体20、设置于所述壳体20的正面上的一显示屏30,以及设置于所述壳体20内的一主板50。所述壳体20包括一第一框体21、一第二框体23、连接于第一框体21与第二框体23之间的一铰链装置25,以及一受话器机构27。所述显示屏30设置于所述第一框体21、第二框体23及铰链装置25上,所述显示屏30电性连接于所述主板50。所述显示屏30设置有对应铰链装置25的一可折弯区域,以及连接于可折弯区域相对的两侧的两个非折弯区域。所述可折弯区域的背面连接于所述铰链装置25上,两个所述非折弯区域的背面连接于所述第一框体21及第二框体23上。所述显示屏30的可折弯区域能随所述铰链装置25的弯折而弯折。所述受话器机构27用于将一受话器270安装在电子装置100的壳体20上。具体的,所述受话器机构27将所述受话器270安装于第一框体21或第二框体23上。所述受话器机构27包括位于所述壳体20的第一框体21或/及所述第二框体23上的安装部272,所述安装部272用于定位所述受话器270,所述安装部272于受话器270的四周开设有入音槽2722,所述入音槽2722连通所述受话器270的入音孔2702,外部的声音通过所述入音槽2722能进入所述受话器270的入音孔2702内。所述受话器270电性连接于所述主板50,所述主板50控制所述受话器270工作。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 together. FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the electronic device in the first embodiment of the present application. FIG. 2 is an exploded three-dimensional diagram of the receiver mechanism of the electronic device in FIG. 1. An enlarged view of part III; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 1. The electronic device 100 in the first embodiment of the present application includes a casing 20, a display screen 30 disposed on a front surface of the casing 20, and a motherboard 50 disposed in the casing 20. The housing 20 includes a first frame body 21, a second frame body 23, a hinge device 25 connected between the first frame body 21 and the second frame body 23, and a receiver mechanism 27. The display screen 30 is disposed on the first frame body 21, the second frame body 23, and the hinge device 25. The display screen 30 is electrically connected to the motherboard 50. The display screen 30 is provided with a bendable area corresponding to the hinge device 25 and two non-bendable areas connected to opposite sides of the bendable area. The back surfaces of the bendable areas are connected to the hinge device 25, and the back surfaces of the two non-bend areas are connected to the first frame body 21 and the second frame body 23. The bendable area of the display screen 30 can be bent along with the bending of the hinge device 25. The receiver mechanism 27 is used to mount a receiver 270 on the casing 20 of the electronic device 100. Specifically, the receiver mechanism 27 mounts the receiver 270 on the first frame body 21 or the second frame body 23. The receiver mechanism 27 includes a mounting portion 272 on the first frame 21 or / and the second frame 23 of the housing 20, and the mounting portion 272 is used to position the receiver 270. The part 272 is provided with a sound inlet slot 2722 around the receiver 270. The sound inlet slot 2722 communicates with the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270. External sound can enter the sound inlet of the receiver 270 through the sound inlet slot 2722. Inside the hole 2702. The receiver 270 is electrically connected to the main board 50, and the main board 50 controls the operation of the receiver 270.
本实施例中,所述安装部272上开设有一收容孔2724,所述收容孔2724用于收容所述受话器270,所述入音槽2722连通所述收容孔2724。外部的声音可以从所述入音槽2722经所述受话器270的入音孔2702进入所述受话器270。In this embodiment, the mounting portion 272 is provided with a receiving hole 2724, the receiving hole 2724 is used to receive the receiver 270, and the sound inlet slot 2722 communicates with the receiving hole 2724. External sound may enter the receiver 270 from the sound inlet slot 2722 through the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270.
本实施例中,所述电子装置100为手机。可以理解,在其它实施例中,电子装置100可以是但不限于无线电电话、寻呼机、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA。In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 is a mobile phone. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the electronic device 100 may be, but is not limited to, a PDA of a radio telephone, a pager, a web browser, a notepad, a calendar, and / or a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver.
本申请电子装置100的第一框体21或/及第二框体23上设置有安装部272,所述安装部272用于安装受话器270,所述受话器270电性连接于所述主板50,所述安装部272于所述受话器270的四周开设有入音槽2722,所述入音槽2722连通所述受话器270的入音孔2702。因此,外部的声音不仅可以从所述受话器270的正下方进入所述受话器270内,而且还可以由侧面从所述入音槽2722进入所述受话器270内。因此,外部的声音可以从两个相对的侧面及下方多方位进入受话器270内,扩大了所述受话器270的声音录入采集范围,增大了所述受话器270的声音录入量,以确保进入所述受话器270的入音孔2702的声音正常,使所述受话器270能正常工作,提高用户体验。The first frame 21 or / and the second frame 23 of the electronic device 100 of the present application is provided with a mounting portion 272. The mounting portion 272 is used to mount a receiver 270, and the receiver 270 is electrically connected to the main board 50. The mounting portion 272 is provided with a sound inlet slot 2722 around the receiver 270, and the sound inlet slot 2722 communicates with the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270. Therefore, external sound can not only enter the receiver 270 from directly below the receiver 270, but also can enter the receiver 270 from the sound inlet slot 2722 from the side. Therefore, external sounds can enter the handset 270 from two opposite sides and below from multiple directions, expanding the range of sound recording collection of the handset 270, and increasing the sound recording volume of the handset 270 to ensure entry into the handset 270. The sound of the sound input hole 2702 of the receiver 270 is normal, so that the receiver 270 can work normally, and the user experience is improved.
所述安装部272可以设置于所述壳体20的周壁上,即,所述安装部272可以位于所述第一框体21或/及所述第二框体23的侧壁或远离所述铰链装置25的端壁上。所述安装部272的数量可以是一个,也可以是多个,多个所述安装部272分别设置于所述第一框体21及第二框体23的侧壁或远离所述铰链装置25的端壁上,每一安装部272上安装有一受话器270,每一受话器270电性连接于所述主板50。所述入音槽2722连通所述受话器270的入音孔2702且穿通所述壳体20的正面及背面。所述壳体20的正面指面朝所述显示屏30的出光面的面,所述壳体20的背面指背朝所述显示屏30的出光面的面。The mounting portion 272 may be disposed on a peripheral wall of the housing 20, that is, the mounting portion 272 may be located on a side wall of the first frame body 21 or / and the second frame body 23 or away from the side wall. On the end wall of the hinge device 25. The number of the mounting portions 272 may be one or multiple, and the plurality of the mounting portions 272 are respectively disposed on the side walls of the first frame body 21 and the second frame body 23 or away from the hinge device 25. On the end wall, a receiver 270 is installed on each mounting portion 272, and each receiver 270 is electrically connected to the main board 50. The sound inlet slot 2722 communicates with the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270 and penetrates the front and back surfaces of the casing 20. The front surface of the casing 20 refers to a surface facing the light emitting surface of the display screen 30, and the back surface of the casing 20 refers to a surface facing away from the light emitting surface of the display screen 30.
如图2所示,本实施例中,所述安装部272的数量为一个,所述安装部272设置于所述第一框体21的其中一侧壁上,所述安装部272上的入音槽2722穿通所述第一框体21的正面及背面。外部的声音不仅可以从所述第一框体21的侧壁的下方进入所述受话器270内,还可以从所述第一框体21的正面和背面进入所述受话器270内。As shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the number of the mounting portions 272 is one, and the mounting portions 272 are disposed on one of the side walls of the first frame body 21. The sound groove 2722 penetrates the front surface and the back surface of the first frame body 21. External sounds may not only enter the receiver 270 from below the side wall of the first frame 21, but also enter the receiver 270 from the front and back of the first frame 21.
在其他实施例中,所述壳体20包括中框,所述安装部272位于所述中框 的侧壁或端壁上,所述安装部272上的入音槽2722穿通所述中框的正面及背面。In other embodiments, the housing 20 includes a middle frame, the mounting portion 272 is located on a side wall or an end wall of the middle frame, and an acoustic groove 2722 on the mounting portion 272 passes through the middle frame. Front and back.
如图3所示,所述收容孔2724沿垂直于所述第一框体21的侧壁的长度方向延伸而连通所述第一框体21的内部空间,所述主板50收容于所述内部空间内。所述入音槽2722沿所述收容孔2724的径向延伸,即,所述入音槽2722沿所述第一框体21的厚度方向延伸,并穿通所述第一框体21的正面及背面。As shown in FIG. 3, the receiving hole 2724 extends in a length direction perpendicular to a side wall of the first frame body 21 to communicate with an internal space of the first frame body 21, and the main board 50 is received in the interior. Space. The sound inlet groove 2722 extends along the radial direction of the receiving hole 2724, that is, the sound inlet groove 2722 extends along the thickness direction of the first frame body 21, and penetrates the front surface of the first frame body 21 and back.
所述受话器机构27还包括一防尘网275,所述防尘网275覆盖所述安装部272,用于防止灰尘等杂物污染所述受话器270。具体的,所述安装部272对应所述防尘网275开设有一定位口2725,即,所述第一框体21的外侧表面于所述安装部272处开设有所述定位口2725,所述收容孔2724及所述入音槽2722连通所述定位口2725,所述防尘网275收容并定位于所述定位口2725内。所述定位口2725相对的两端延伸至所述第一框体21的正面及背面。The receiver mechanism 27 further includes a dust-proof net 275, which covers the mounting portion 272, and is used to prevent foreign matter such as dust from contaminating the receiver 270. Specifically, the mounting portion 272 has a positioning port 2725 corresponding to the dust net 275, that is, the outer surface of the first frame body 21 is provided with the positioning port 2725 at the mounting portion 272. The receiving hole 2724 and the sound inlet slot 2722 communicate with the positioning port 2725, and the dust net 275 is received and positioned in the positioning port 2725. The opposite ends of the positioning port 2725 extend to the front and back surfaces of the first frame 21.
所述安装部272面朝所述定位口2725的表面是圆弧面2726,所述收容孔2724开设于所述圆弧面2726的中部,所述入音槽2722沿所述收容孔2724的径向开设于所述圆弧面2726上,即,所述入音槽2722沿所述第一框体21的厚度方向开设于所述圆弧面2726上。所述入音槽2722的中部连通所述收容孔2724,所述入音槽2722的端部及侧部穿通所述圆弧面2726。The surface of the mounting portion 272 facing the positioning opening 2725 is a circular arc surface 2726. The receiving hole 2724 is opened in the middle of the circular arc surface 2726. The sound inlet groove 2722 is along the diameter of the receiving hole 2724. It is opened on the arc surface 2726, that is, the sound groove 2722 is opened on the arc surface 2726 along the thickness direction of the first frame body 21. A middle portion of the sound input groove 2722 communicates with the receiving hole 2724, and an end portion and a side portion of the sound input groove 2722 pass through the arc surface 2726.
当所述防尘网275收容于所述定位口2725内时,所述防尘网275的内表面与所述圆弧面2726之间有间隙2727,即,所述安装部272面朝所述定位口2725的表面与所述防尘网275的内表面之间有间隙2727。外部声音通过所述间隙2727能进入所述受话器270的入音孔2702内。所述防尘网275的外表面与所述第一框体21的侧壁的外表面齐平。When the dust net 275 is accommodated in the positioning port 2725, there is a gap 2727 between the inner surface of the dust net 275 and the arc surface 2726, that is, the mounting portion 272 faces the There is a gap 2727 between the surface of the positioning port 2725 and the inner surface of the dust net 275. External sound can enter the sound inlet 2702 of the receiver 270 through the gap 2727. The outer surface of the dust net 275 is flush with the outer surface of the side wall of the first frame body 21.
所述防尘网275包括对应所述收容孔2724的一挡板2752,以及位于所述挡板2752相对的两端的两个连接板2754,每一连接板2754呈圆弧形,每一连接板2754连接于所述壳体20的第一框体21的侧壁。所述防尘网275的外表面的形状与所述第一框体21的侧壁的外表面的形状相同。所述防尘网275上布设有微形的喇叭孔2756,即,所述挡板2752及连接板2754上均开设有所述喇叭孔2756,外部的声音能自喇叭孔2756经所述间隙及所述入音槽2722进入所述受话器270的入音孔2702内,灰尘或颗粒等杂物则无法进入所述安装部272内,以起到保护所述受话器270的作用。The dust net 275 includes a baffle 2752 corresponding to the receiving hole 2724, and two connection plates 2754 located at opposite ends of the baffle 2752. Each connection plate 2754 is arc-shaped, and each connection plate 2754 is connected to a side wall of the first frame 21 of the casing 20. The shape of the outer surface of the dust net 275 is the same as the shape of the outer surface of the side wall of the first frame body 21. The dust net 275 is provided with a micro-shaped horn hole 2756, that is, the baffle 2752 and the connecting plate 2754 are provided with the horn hole 2756, and external sound can pass from the horn hole 2756 through the gap and The sound inlet slot 2722 enters the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270, and foreign matter such as dust or particles cannot enter the installation portion 272 to protect the receiver 270.
防尘网275上的喇叭孔2756的尺寸是从所述防尘网275的中部到相对的两端逐渐增大的,形状也由圆形变成椭圆形,分布密度也逐渐减小,在中间的尺寸最小是为了起到较好的防尘作用,在侧面的尺寸最大是为了尽量让侧向的声音进入。具体的,所述防尘网275的挡板2752上的喇叭孔2756呈圆形,位于所述挡板2752中部的喇叭孔2756的开孔尺寸少于所述挡板2752相对的两端的喇叭孔2756的开孔尺寸;位于所述挡板2752中部的喇叭孔2756的密度大于所述挡板2752相对的两端的喇叭孔2756的密度。所述挡板2752与连接板2754的相交处,以及连接板2754上的喇叭孔2756的开孔呈椭圆形,这些椭圆形的喇叭孔2756的开孔大小从对应的挡板2752的端部向连接板2754逐渐增大,密度逐渐减小。The size of the horn holes 2756 on the dust-proof net 275 gradually increases from the middle to the opposite ends of the dust-proof net 275. The shape also changes from a circular shape to an oval shape, and the distribution density gradually decreases. The smallest size is for better dustproof effect, and the largest size is for the side sound to enter as far as possible. Specifically, the horn hole 2756 on the baffle 2752 of the dust net 275 is circular, and the opening size of the horn hole 2756 in the middle of the baffle 2752 is smaller than the horn holes on the opposite ends of the baffle 2752. The opening size of 2756; the density of the horn holes 2756 in the middle of the baffle 2752 is greater than the density of the horn holes 2756 at the opposite ends of the baffle 2752. The intersection of the baffle 2752 and the connecting plate 2754, and the openings of the horn holes 2756 on the connecting plate 2754 are oval. The opening size of these oval horn holes 2756 is from the end of the corresponding baffle 2752 to The connection plate 2754 gradually increases, and the density gradually decreases.
安装时,将所述受话器270收容并定位于所述第一框体21的收容孔2724内,使所述受话器270电性连接于所述主板50,使所述受话器270的入音孔2702面朝所述入音槽2722。再将所述防尘网275安装于所述第一框体21的定位口2725内,使所述防尘网275相对的两端卡固于所述定位口2725相对的两端。此时,所述防尘网275的内表面与所述安装部272的外表面之间有间隙,所述间隙连通所述入音槽2722。During installation, the receiver 270 is housed and positioned in the receiving hole 2724 of the first frame 21, so that the receiver 270 is electrically connected to the main board 50, and the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270 is on the surface. Towards the sound groove 2722. Then, the dust net 275 is installed in the positioning port 2725 of the first frame body 21, so that the opposite ends of the dust net 275 are fixed to the opposite ends of the positioning port 2725. At this time, there is a gap between the inner surface of the dust net 275 and the outer surface of the mounting portion 272, and the gap communicates with the sound inlet groove 2722.
本实施例中,所述受话器270通过胶水连接于所述收容孔2724内,所述防尘网275通过胶水连接于所述第一框体21上。In this embodiment, the receiver 270 is connected to the receiving hole 2724 by glue, and the dustproof net 275 is connected to the first frame body 21 by glue.
在其他实施例中,所述受话器270可以卡接于所述收容孔2724内,所述防尘网275可以卡接或螺接于所述第一框体21上。In other embodiments, the receiver 270 can be snapped into the receiving hole 2724, and the dustproof net 275 can be snapped or screwed onto the first frame body 21.
请参阅图6,图6是本申请第一实施例中的电子装置的折弯后的竖直状态的使用状态图。使用所述电子装置100时,沿所述铰链装置25折弯所述显示屏30,所述显示屏30的可折弯区域随所述铰链装置25弯折。为了满足用户的需求,有时需要将弯折后的电子装置100进行竖立,即,设置有所述受话器机构27的一侧会放置于一支撑面上。此时,所述防尘网275的挡板2752贴合所述支撑面,因此,所述挡板2752上的部分的喇叭孔2756会被封堵,然而,所述防尘网275的两个连接板2754上的喇叭孔2756没有被封堵,外部的声音可以从所述第一框体21的正面及背面进入没有被封堵的喇叭孔2756经所述间隙2727及所述入音槽2722,录入所述受话器270的入音孔2702内,即,外部的声音可以从多方位进入受话器270内,扩大了所述受话器270的声音录入 采集范围,增大了所述受话器270的声音录入量,从而确保所述受话器270能正常地录入声音,使电子装置100正常工作,满足用户的需求。Please refer to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a use state diagram of the electronic device in a vertical state after being bent in the first embodiment of the present application. When the electronic device 100 is used, the display screen 30 is bent along the hinge device 25, and the bendable area of the display screen 30 is bent along with the hinge device 25. In order to meet the needs of users, the bent electronic device 100 sometimes needs to be erected, that is, the side on which the receiver mechanism 27 is provided is placed on a support surface. At this time, the baffle 2752 of the dust net 275 fits the supporting surface, so a part of the horn holes 2756 on the baffle 2752 will be blocked. However, two of the dust net 275 The horn hole 2756 on the connecting plate 2754 is not blocked, and external sound can enter the unclosed horn hole 2756 from the front and back of the first frame 21 through the gap 2727 and the sound groove 2722. Is recorded into the sound input hole 2702 of the receiver 270, that is, external sound can enter the receiver 270 from multiple directions, which expands the range of sound recording collection of the receiver 270 and increases the sound input amount of the receiver 270. Therefore, it is ensured that the receiver 270 can record sound normally, so that the electronic device 100 can work normally and meet the needs of users.
请参阅图7,图7是本申请第一实施例中的电子装置的展开后竖直状态的使用状态图。使用所述电子装置100时,为了满足用户的需求,有时用户需要将展开后的电子装置100进行竖立,即,设置有所述受话器机构27的一侧会放置于一支撑面上。此时,所述防尘网275的挡板2752贴合所述支撑面,即,所述挡板2752的外表面部分与所述支撑面贴合,使所述挡板2752上的部分的喇叭孔2756会被封堵,然而,所述防尘网275的两个连接板2754上的喇叭孔2756没有被封堵,外部的声音可以从所述第一框体21的正面及背面进入没有被封堵的喇叭孔2756经所述间隙2727及所述入音槽2722,录入所述受话器270的入音孔2702内,即,外部的声音可以从多方位进入受话器270内,扩大了所述受话器270的声音录入采集范围,增大了所述受话器270的声音录入量,从而确保所述受话器270能正常地录入声音,使电子装置100正常工作,满足用户的需求。Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a use state diagram of the electronic device in a vertical state after deployment in the first embodiment of the present application. When using the electronic device 100, in order to meet the needs of the user, the user sometimes needs to erect the expanded electronic device 100, that is, the side on which the receiver mechanism 27 is provided is placed on a support surface. At this time, the baffle 2752 of the dust net 275 fits the support surface, that is, the outer surface portion of the baffle 2752 fits the support surface, so that a part of the speaker on the baffle 2752 The holes 2756 will be blocked. However, the horn holes 2756 on the two connection plates 2754 of the dust net 275 are not blocked, and external sounds can enter from the front and back of the first frame 21 without being blocked. The closed horn hole 2756 is recorded into the sound inlet hole 2702 of the receiver 270 through the gap 2727 and the sound groove 2722, that is, external sound can enter the receiver 270 from multiple directions, and the receiver is enlarged. The range of the sound input collection of 270 increases the sound input volume of the receiver 270, so as to ensure that the receiver 270 can record sound normally, so that the electronic device 100 can work normally and meet the needs of users.
请参阅图8,图8是本申请第二实施例中的电子装置的结构示意图。本申请的电子装置的第二实施例的结构与第一实施例的结构相似,不同之处在于:在安装部272的圆弧面2726上于所述受话器270的四周开设有若干入音槽2722,即,每一入音槽2722连通收容孔2724,且每一入音槽2722相对的两端分别穿通所述壳体20的正面及背面。具体的,每一入音槽2722的中部连通所述收容孔2724,每一入音槽2722相对的两端分别穿通所述第一框体21的正面及背面。本实施例中,若干入音槽2722间隔平行,每一入音槽2722沿垂直于所述收容孔2724的轴心线方向延伸,即,每一入音槽2722沿所述第一框体21的厚度方向延伸。Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a second embodiment of the present application. The structure of the second embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the first embodiment, except that a plurality of sound grooves 2722 are provided on the arc surface 2726 of the mounting portion 272 around the receiver 270. That is, each sound input groove 2722 communicates with the receiving hole 2724, and the opposite ends of each sound input groove 2722 pass through the front surface and the back surface of the casing 20, respectively. Specifically, a middle portion of each sound input groove 2722 communicates with the receiving hole 2724, and opposite ends of each sound input groove 2722 pass through the front and back surfaces of the first frame 21, respectively. In this embodiment, a plurality of sound grooves 2722 are spaced in parallel, and each sound groove 2722 extends in a direction perpendicular to the axis line of the receiving hole 2724, that is, each sound groove 2722 is along the first frame 21 Extending in the thickness direction.
本实施例中的安装部272的圆弧面2726上开设有连通所述收容孔2724的若干入音槽2722,外部的声音可以从若干所述入音槽2722多方位进入受话器270内,扩大了所述受话器270的声音录入采集范围,增大了所述受话器270的声音录入量,确保所述电子装置100的视频通话或音频通话正常。The circular arc surface 2726 of the mounting portion 272 in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of sound inlet grooves 2722 that communicate with the receiving holes 2724. External sounds can enter the receiver 270 from the sound inlet grooves 2222 in multiple directions, which is enlarged. The range of the sound recording of the receiver 270 increases the volume of the sound recording of the receiver 270 to ensure that the video call or audio call of the electronic device 100 is normal.
请参阅图9,图9是本申请第三实施例中的电子装置的结构示意图。本申请的电子装置的第三实施例的结构与第一实施例的结构相似,不同之处在于:在安装部272的圆弧面2726于所述受话器270的四周开设有若干入音槽2723, 即,邻近所述壳体20的正面的每一入音槽2723的一端连通所述收容孔2724,另一端连通所述壳体20的正面;邻近所述壳体20的背面的每一入音槽2723的一端连通所述收容孔2724,另一端连通所述壳体20的背面。具体的,本实施例中,所述第一框体21的正面与所述收容孔2724之间设置有三个所述入音槽2723,三个所述入音槽2723的一端均连通所述收容孔2724,三个所述入音槽2723的另一端均穿通所述第一框体21的正面;位于中部的入音槽2723沿所述第一框体21的厚度方向延伸,位于两侧的入音槽2723均倾斜延伸。所述第一框体21的背面与所述收容孔2724之间也设置有三个所述入音槽2723,三个所述入音槽2723的一端均连通所述收容孔2724,三个所述入音槽2723的另一端均穿通所述第一框体21的背面。位于中部的入音槽2723沿所述第一框体21的厚度方向延伸,位于两侧的入音槽2723均倾斜延伸。Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a third embodiment of the present application. The structure of the third embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the first embodiment, except that a plurality of sound grooves 2723 are provided on the arcuate surface 2726 of the mounting portion 272 around the receiver 270. That is, one end of each sound input groove 2723 adjacent to the front surface of the housing 20 communicates with the receiving hole 2724, and the other end communicates with the front surface of the housing 20; each sound input adjacent to the back surface of the housing 20 One end of the groove 2723 communicates with the receiving hole 2724 and the other end communicates with the back surface of the casing 20. Specifically, in this embodiment, three sound input grooves 2723 are provided between the front surface of the first frame body 21 and the receiving hole 2724, and one end of the three sound input grooves 2723 communicates with the receiving space. Hole 2724, the other ends of the three sound inlet grooves 2723 all pass through the front face of the first frame body 21; the sound inlet groove 2723 located in the middle extends along the thickness direction of the first frame body 21 and is located on both sides The sound grooves 2723 extend obliquely. Three sound input grooves 2723 are also provided between the back surface of the first frame body 21 and the receiving hole 2724. One end of the three sound input grooves 2723 communicates with the receiving hole 2724. Three The other end of the sound inlet groove 2723 penetrates the back of the first frame body 21. The sound inlet groove 2723 located in the middle extends along the thickness direction of the first frame body 21, and the sound inlet grooves 2723 located on both sides extend obliquely.
本实施例中的安装部272的圆弧面2726上开设有连通所述收容孔2724的若干入音槽2723,每一入音槽2723的一端连通所述收容孔2724,每一入音槽2723的另一端连通所述第一框体21的正面或背面。因此,外部的声音可以从若干所述入音槽2723多方位进入受话器270内,扩大了所述受话器270的声音录入采集范围,增大了所述受话器270的声音录入量,确保所述电子装置100的视频通话或音频通话正常。The arc surface 2726 of the mounting portion 272 in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of sound grooves 2723 that communicate with the receiving holes 2724. One end of each sound groove 2723 communicates with the receiving holes 2724, and each sound groove 2723. The other end is connected to the front or back of the first frame 21. Therefore, external sounds can enter the receiver 270 from several directions of the sound inlet slot 2723, which expands the sound recording collection range of the receiver 270, increases the sound recording volume of the receiver 270, and ensures the electronic device. 100 video or audio calls are OK.
请参阅图10,图10是本申请第四实施例中的电子装置的结构示意图。本申请的电子装置的第四实施例的结构与第一实施例的结构相似,不同之处在于:在安装部272的圆弧面2726于所述受话器270的四周开设有一凹陷部2728,所述圆弧面2726于所述收容孔2724的四周至少开设有两个入音槽2722,至少两个所述入音槽2722均连通所述凹陷部2728,其中一入音槽2722的一端连通所述收容孔2724,另一端穿通所述壳体20的正面;另一入音槽2722的一端连通所述收容孔2724,另一端穿通所述壳体20的背面。每一入音槽2722邻近所述收容孔2724的一端沿所述凹陷部2728的表面延伸。所述凹陷部2728能增大所述防尘网275的内表面与所述圆弧面2726之间的空间,使外部的声音可以从入音槽2722及凹陷部2728多方位进入受话器270内,扩大了所述受话器270的声音录入采集范围,增大了所述受话器270的声音录入量,确保所述电子装置100的视频通话或音频通话正常。Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a fourth embodiment of the present application. The structure of the fourth embodiment of the electronic device of the present application is similar to that of the first embodiment, except that a recessed portion 2728 is provided on the circular arc surface 2726 of the mounting portion 272 around the receiver 270. The arcuate surface 2726 is provided with at least two sound grooves 2722 around the receiving hole 2724. At least two of the sound grooves 2722 communicate with the recessed portion 2728, and one end of one of the sound grooves 2722 communicates with the The other end of the receiving hole 2724 passes through the front surface of the casing 20; one end of the other sound inlet slot 2722 communicates with the receiving hole 2724, and the other end passes through the back surface of the casing 20. An end of each sound inlet slot 2722 adjacent to the receiving hole 2724 extends along a surface of the recessed portion 2728. The recessed portion 2728 can increase the space between the inner surface of the dust net 275 and the arc surface 2726, so that external sounds can enter the receiver 270 from the sound inlet slot 2722 and the recessed portion 2728. The range of the sound input collection of the receiver 270 is enlarged, and the volume of the sound input of the receiver 270 is increased to ensure that the video call or audio call of the electronic device 100 is normal.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技 术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, a number of improvements and retouches can be made. These improvements and retouches also depend on It is the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种受话器机构,用于安装受话器至电子装置的壳体上,其特征在于,所述受话器机构包括位于所述壳体上的安装部,所述安装部用于定位所述受话器,所述安装部上于所述受话器的侧面开设有入音槽,所述入音槽穿通所述壳体正对的两面且连通所述受话器的入音孔,外部的声音通过所述入音槽能进入所述受话器内。A receiver mechanism for mounting a receiver on a housing of an electronic device, wherein the receiver mechanism includes a mounting portion on the housing, the mounting portion is used to position the receiver, and the mounting A sound inlet groove is provided on the side of the receiver, and the sound inlet groove passes through two opposite sides of the housing and communicates with the sound inlet hole of the receiver. External sound can enter the receiver through the sound inlet groove. Inside the receiver.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述电子装置的显示面位于壳体的正面,入音槽穿通壳体的正面及与正面相反的背面。The receiver mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the display surface of the electronic device is located on the front surface of the casing, and the sound inlet groove passes through the front surface of the casing and the back surface opposite to the front surface.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述安装部开设有收容孔,所述受话器收容于所述收容孔内,所述入音槽连通所述收容孔。The receiver mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the mounting portion is provided with a receiving hole, the receiver is received in the receiving hole, and the sound inlet groove communicates with the receiving hole.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述安装部位于所述壳体的侧壁上。The receiver mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the mounting portion is located on a side wall of the casing.
  5. 如权利要求3所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述安装部位于所述壳体的中框的侧壁上,所述入音槽穿通所述中框的正面及背面。The receiver mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the mounting portion is located on a side wall of the middle frame of the casing, and the sound inlet groove passes through the front and back of the middle frame.
  6. 如权利要求3所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述入音槽沿所述收容孔的径向延伸。The receiver mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the sound inlet groove extends in a radial direction of the receiving hole.
  7. 如权利要求3所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述受话器机构还包括防尘网,所述防尘网覆盖所述安装部。The receiver mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the receiver mechanism further comprises a dustproof net, and the dustproof net covers the mounting portion.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述安装部对应所述防尘网开设有一定位口,所述防尘网收容于所述定位口内,所述收容孔及所述入音槽连通所述定位口。The receiver mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the mounting portion is provided with a positioning opening corresponding to the dustproof net, the dustproof net is received in the positioning opening, the receiving hole and the sound inlet The slot communicates with the positioning opening.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述定位口相对的两端延伸至所述壳体的正面及背面。The receiver mechanism according to claim 8, wherein opposite ends of the positioning port extend to a front surface and a back surface of the casing.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述安装部面朝所述定位口的表面是圆弧面,所述收容孔开设于所述圆弧面的中部,所述入音槽开设于所述圆弧面上。The receiver mechanism according to claim 8, wherein a surface of the mounting portion facing the positioning opening is a circular arc surface, the receiving hole is opened in a middle portion of the circular arc surface, and the sound inlet groove Opened on the arc surface.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述入音槽的端部穿通所述圆弧面。The receiver mechanism according to claim 10, wherein an end portion of the sound inlet groove passes through the arc surface.
  12. 如权利要求10所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述圆弧面与所述 防尘网的内表面之间有间隙。The receiver mechanism according to claim 10, wherein there is a gap between the circular arc surface and an inner surface of the dustproof net.
  13. 如权利要求7所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,当所述防尘网覆盖所述安装部时,所述防尘网的外表面与所述壳体的外表面齐平。The receiver mechanism according to claim 7, wherein when the dust net covers the mounting portion, an outer surface of the dust net is flush with an outer surface of the casing.
  14. 如权利要求7所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述防尘网包括对应所述收容孔的挡板,以及位于所述挡板相对的两端的两个连接板,每一连接板呈圆弧形。The receiver mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the dust net comprises a baffle plate corresponding to the receiving hole, and two connecting plates at opposite ends of the baffle plate, each connecting plate is circular arc.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述防尘网的挡板及连接板上均开设有喇叭孔,防尘网上的喇叭孔的开孔尺寸从所述防尘网的中部向相对的两端逐渐增大,分布密度从所述防尘网的中部向相对的两端逐渐减小。The receiver mechanism according to claim 14, wherein the baffle and the connecting plate of the dustproof net are provided with a horn hole, and the size of the opening of the horn hole of the dustproof net is from the middle of the dustproof net. It gradually increases toward the opposite ends, and the distribution density gradually decreases from the middle of the dustproof net toward the opposite ends.
  16. 如权利要求3所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述安装部于所述收容孔的四周开设有若干所述入音槽,每一入音槽连通所述收容孔,每一入音槽相对的两端分别穿通所述壳体的正面及背面。The receiver mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the mounting portion is provided with a plurality of the sound receiving grooves around the receiving hole, and each sound receiving groove communicates with the receiving hole and each sound receiving groove The opposite ends pass through the front and back of the casing, respectively.
  17. 如权利要求3所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述安装部于所述收容孔的四周开设有若干所述入音槽,邻近所述壳体的正面的每一入音槽的一端连通所述收容孔,另一端连通所述壳体的正面;邻近所述壳体的背面的每一入音槽的一端连通所述收容孔,每一入音槽的另一端连通所述壳体的背面。The receiver mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the mounting portion is provided with a plurality of the sound inlet grooves around the receiving hole, and one end of each sound inlet groove adjacent to the front face of the housing communicates with each other. The other end of the receiving hole communicates with the front surface of the casing; one end of each sound inlet groove adjacent to the back of the casing communicates with the receiving hole, and the other end of each sound inlet groove communicates with the back.
  18. 如权利要求3所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,所述安装部于所述收容孔的四周开设有凹陷部,所述安装部上开设有至少两个入音槽,至少两个所述入音槽连通所述凹陷部,其中一入音槽的一端连通所述收容孔,另一端穿通所述壳体的正面,另一入音槽的一端连通所述收容孔,另一端穿通所述壳体的背面。The receiver mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the mounting portion is provided with a recessed portion around the receiving hole, and the mounting portion is provided with at least two sound inlet grooves, and at least two of the sound inlets are provided. A sound groove communicates with the recess, one end of one of the sound grooves communicates with the receiving hole, the other end passes through the front surface of the housing, one end of the other sound groove communicates with the receiving hole, and the other end passes through the shell Back of the body.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的受话器机构,其特征在于,每一入音槽邻近所述收容孔的一端沿所述凹陷部的表面延伸。The receiver mechanism according to claim 18, wherein an end of each sound inlet groove adjacent to the receiving hole extends along a surface of the recessed portion.
  20. 一种壳体,包括第一框体、第二框体、连接于所述第一框体与所述第二框体之间的铰链装置,其特征在于,所述第一框体或/及所述第二框体上设置有根据权利要求1-19中任一项所述受话器机构。A housing includes a first frame body, a second frame body, and a hinge device connected between the first frame body and the second frame body, wherein the first frame body or / and The second frame is provided with a receiver mechanism according to any one of claims 1-19.
  21. 一种电子装置,包括显示屏、根据权利要求20中的所述壳体,以及设置于所述壳体内的主板。An electronic device includes a display screen, the casing according to claim 20, and a main board provided in the casing.
PCT/CN2018/108584 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Receiver mechanism, housing and electronic device WO2020062133A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2018/108584 WO2020062133A1 (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Receiver mechanism, housing and electronic device
CN201880094125.1A CN112640483A (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Receiver mechanism, shell and electronic device

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Citations (4)

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WO2018014672A1 (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-25 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Anti-dust apparatus for acoustic device of mobile terminal and mobile terminal
CN107635032A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-26 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Housing and electronic equipment
CN207802083U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-31 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal shell and mobile terminal
CN209283269U (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-08-20 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 Receiver mechanism, shell and electronic device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2324713Y (en) * 1997-11-28 1999-06-16 美律实业股份有限公司 Telephone receiver with improved terminal structure
CN2430820Y (en) * 2000-07-06 2001-05-16 美律实业股份有限公司 Telephone receiver structure with protective contact terminal
CN202713565U (en) * 2012-04-19 2013-01-30 华为终端有限公司 Telephone receiver mounting structure and foam
CN207184575U (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-04-03 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Cover plate assembly, housing unit and the terminal of terminal

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