WO2020057147A1 - 热交换系统及微型空调 - Google Patents

热交换系统及微型空调 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2020057147A1
WO2020057147A1 PCT/CN2019/086744 CN2019086744W WO2020057147A1 WO 2020057147 A1 WO2020057147 A1 WO 2020057147A1 CN 2019086744 W CN2019086744 W CN 2019086744W WO 2020057147 A1 WO2020057147 A1 WO 2020057147A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evaporator
condenser
communicates
water
air conditioner
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/086744
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李溪斌
朱振学
王飞
于永平
罗荣邦
陈可兄
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2020057147A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020057147A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/032—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0325—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/04—Arrangements for portability
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a heat exchange system and a micro air conditioner.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a heat exchange system and a micro air conditioner to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • a brief summary is given below. This summary is not a general overview, nor is it intended to identify key / important constituent elements or to describe the scope of protection of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
  • a heat exchange system is provided;
  • the heat exchange system is used for a micro air conditioner, including a water tank, an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, and a water pump;
  • the water inlet of the water tank communicates with the air-conditioning jacket through a pipeline
  • the water outlet of the water tank communicates with the inlet of the water pump
  • the outlet of the water pump communicates with the inlet of the evaporator
  • the outlet of the evaporator A water outlet communicates with the air-conditioning garment through a pipeline
  • the evaporator communicates with a condenser through a capillary tube.
  • the evaporator also communicates with the compressor through a pipeline; the condenser communicates with the compressor through a pipeline.
  • the compressor is connected; the refrigerant is discharged from the compressor, enters the capillary tube, and then enters the evaporator, and the water is cooled and heat-exchanged in the evaporator.
  • the heat exchange system further includes a fan assembly
  • the fan assembly is disposed between the evaporator and the condenser.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a micro air conditioner
  • the micro air conditioner is used for cooling the air conditioner outer cover, and includes a housing, and further includes the heat exchange system according to any one of the above embodiments, and the water tank is vertically disposed on the housing.
  • the first side plate, the condenser is vertically disposed on the second side plate of the housing, and the fan assembly is vertically disposed near the condenser, and the evaporator is disposed near the fan assembly;
  • the compressor is disposed near a third side plate opposite to the first side plate, and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
  • the water pump is disposed on the third side plate and communicates with the water tank and the evaporator through pipelines, respectively.
  • the electrical box is disposed on a top plate of the casing and is located inside the casing.
  • the water tank is column-shaped and vertically arranged on the first side plate, and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
  • the fan assembly includes a bracket and a plurality of fans, the plurality of fans are arranged on the bracket at intervals, and the bracket is fixedly connected to the base plate.
  • the bracket is located between the evaporator and the condenser.
  • the bracket is arranged in parallel with the condenser, and the bracket and the bottom plate are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • a flange is provided on the bottom plate near the second side plate, a bar-shaped protrusion is provided on the inner side of the flange, and a bar is also provided on the bottom plate.
  • a through-hole is provided with a bent edge at the strip-shaped through hole, and the condenser is fixed between the bent edge and the strip-shaped protrusion.
  • an air inlet is provided on the first side plate, and an air outlet is provided on the second side plate.
  • the in-style grid on the first side plate and the out-style grid on the second side plate are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • the width of the output grid is equal to the width of the condenser.
  • the condenser and the evaporator are plate heat exchangers.
  • the evaporator and condenser are not covered by a water tank.
  • the evaporator has good cooling effect and significant heat dissipation effect from the condenser.
  • the layout of the parts is structured and the space is reasonably arranged. To make the whole product small, reduce the weight of the heat exchange system as much as possible, easy to carry, reasonable layout of the evaporator and fan components, and high cooling efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective structure view of a miniature air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of a micro air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective three-dimensional structure diagram of a micro air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a heat exchange system according to an exemplary embodiment from another perspective;
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective structural diagram of a fan assembly and a condenser of a heat exchange system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fan assembly and a condenser of another heat exchange system according to an exemplary embodiment, from another perspective;
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective structural diagram of a top plate and an electrical box of a micro air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective structure view of a heat exchange system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerant circuit of a heat exchange system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a water path of a heat exchange system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a heat exchange system is provided;
  • the heat exchange system is used for a micro air conditioner, and includes a water tank 60, an evaporator 30, a condenser 40, a compressor 20, and a water pump 80;
  • the water inlet of the water tank 60 communicates with the air-conditioning jacket through a pipeline, the water outlet of the water tank 60 communicates with the inlet of the water pump 80, and the outlet of the water pump 80 communicates with the inlet of the evaporator 30.
  • the water outlet of the evaporator 30 communicates with the air-conditioning garment through a pipeline, and the evaporator 30 communicates with the condenser 40 through a capillary tube, and the evaporator 30 also communicates with the compressor 20 through a pipeline;
  • the condenser 40 communicates with the compressor 20 through a pipeline; the refrigerant is discharged from the compressor 20 and enters a capillary tube, and then enters the evaporator 30, and the water is cooled and replaced in the evaporator 30 Heat, reduce the water temperature, separate the refrigerant and water channels, connect the two parts through the evaporator 30, and not use the water tank 60 to cover the evaporator 30 and the condenser 40.
  • the evaporator 30 has a good cooling effect and the condenser 40 has a significant heat dissipation effect.
  • the fan assembly 50 is disposed between the evaporator 30 and the condenser 40.
  • the refrigerant enters the condenser 40 through the refrigerant pipe to dissipate heat through a fan and then flows back to the compressor 20 through the refrigerant pipe, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the condenser 40.
  • micro air conditioner provided by the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the micro air conditioner is used for cooling the air-conditioning jacket, includes a casing, and further includes a heat exchange system according to any one of the foregoing embodiments;
  • the casing 10 is provided with a first inlet 61 matched with the water inlet of the water tank 60, and a first outlet 62 fitted with the water outlet of the evaporator 30.
  • the water tank 60 is vertically disposed on the first side plate 11 of the casing 10
  • the condenser 40 is vertically disposed on the second side plate 12 of the casing 10, and the fan assembly 50 is close to the
  • the condenser 40 is arranged vertically, and the evaporator 30 is arranged near the fan assembly 50;
  • the compressor 20 is arranged near the third side plate 13 on the opposite side of the first side plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 14
  • the water pump 80 is disposed on the third side plate 13 and communicates with the water tank 60 and the evaporator 30 through pipelines, respectively.
  • the layout of the parts is structured and space is reasonably arranged, so that the product is small in size, reduces the weight of the heat exchange system as much as possible, and is easy to carry.
  • the electrical box 70 is disposed on the top plate 15 of the casing 10 and is located inside the casing 10.
  • the electrical box 70 can be connected to the top plate 15 with bolts.
  • the electrical box 70 is provided inside the casing 10 to prevent rain and can be placed on the top of the machine to save space, reduce the length of the wiring, and save costs.
  • the power of the electrical box 70 is supplied by a battery.
  • the water tank 60 is vertically arranged in a columnar shape on the first side plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 14.
  • the water tank 60 is disposed close to one side of the first side plate 11.
  • the water tank 60 may be cubic or cylindrical, which can save space.
  • the water tank 60 is connected to the first side plate 11 by bolts.
  • the phase screw connection can further be screwed with the bottom plate 14 to increase the connection strength.
  • a water level detector can be provided in the water tank 60.
  • the water level detector can be electrically connected to the control system of the air conditioner and is equipped with an alarm.
  • the water level detector detects that the water level in the water tank 60 is lower than a preset water level At this time, the water level detector sends a signal to the alarm device, and the alarm device continues the alarm prompt, and then fills water into the water tank 60 from the water filling port 63.
  • the fan assembly 50 includes a bracket 51 and a plurality of fans, and a plurality of the fans are disposed on the bracket 51 at intervals.
  • the bracket 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 14.
  • a plurality of fans are fixed in the casing 10 through the bracket 51, and the structure is simple and reliable.
  • bracket 51 is located between the evaporator 30 and the condenser 40.
  • such a layout setting can improve the heat radiation efficiency of the fan to the evaporator 30 and the condenser 40, thereby improving the cooling effect.
  • bracket 51 and the condenser 40 are arranged in parallel, and the bracket 51 and the bottom plate 14 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • bracket 51 and the condenser 40 are arranged in parallel, and the bracket 51 and the bottom plate 14 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • the structure is compact and the volume of the casing 10 is reduced.
  • a flange 141 is provided on the bottom plate 14 near the second side plate 12, and a strip is provided on the inner side of the flange 141.
  • a convex 143 is formed, and a strip-shaped through hole is also provided on the bottom plate 14.
  • a bent edge 142 is provided at the strip through-hole, and the condenser 40 is fixed to the bent edge 142 and the strip. Shaped protrusions 143.
  • the condenser 40 is in close contact with the air outlet 112 of the second side plate 12, and the fan is fixed on the fan bracket 51 and fixed on the rear side of the evaporator 30.
  • Such a structure can suck air from the air inlet 111 and pass The fan directly blows out the heat of the evaporator 30 to quickly and efficiently dissipate heat.
  • the first side plate 11 is provided with an air inlet 111
  • the second side plate 12 is provided with an air outlet 112.
  • the inlet grid on the first side plate 11 and the outlet grid on the second side plate 12 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • the width of the output grid is equal to the width of the condenser 40.
  • the air inlet grille is designed on the first side plate 11 and the air outlet grille is designed on the second side plate 12, and the width of the air outlet grille is equal to the width of the condenser 40 to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
  • the air outlet grilles are close to each other and arranged at 90 degrees. The natural wind energy sucked in by the fan unit is immediately discharged through the condenser 40, which has high efficiency and high wind utilization rate.
  • the condenser 40 and the evaporator 30 are plate heat exchangers.
  • the plate heat exchanger can reduce the volume occupied by the casing 10, thereby reducing the overall volume of the product.
  • the water tank 60 is vertically disposed on the first side plate 11 of the casing 10, the tank is in a cube shape, and the condenser 40 is vertically disposed On the second side plate 12 of the casing 10, the fan assembly 50 is vertically arranged near the condenser 40.
  • the fan assembly 50 includes a bracket 51 and a plurality of fans, and the plurality of fans are spaced apart. It is arranged on the bracket 51, and the bracket 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 14.
  • the evaporator 30 is disposed near the fan assembly 50.
  • the bottom plate 14 is disposed near the second side plate 12.
  • the flange 141 is provided with a bar-shaped protrusion 143 on the inner side of the flange 141, and a strip-shaped through hole is also formed on the bottom plate 14; a bent edge 142 is provided at the strip-shaped through hole, and the condensation
  • the device 40 is fixed between the bent edge 142 and the strip-shaped protrusion 143, the first side plate 11 is provided with an air inlet 111, and the second side plate 12 is provided with an air outlet 112;
  • the inlet grid on the first side plate 11 and the outlet grid on the second side plate 12 are arranged perpendicular to each other; the width of the outlet grid and the width of the condenser 40
  • the compressor 20 is disposed close to the third side plate 13 on the opposite side of the first side plate 11 and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 14; the water pump 80 is disposed on the third side plate 13 and passes through the pipe.
  • the road is in communication with the water tank 60 and the evaporator 30 respectively; the electrical box 70 is disposed on the top plate 15 of the casing 10 and is located inside the casing 10; the water inlet of the water tank 60 and the air-conditioning jacket pass through the tube
  • the water outlet of the water tank 60 communicates with the inlet of the water pump 80, the outlet of the water pump 80 communicates with the inlet of the evaporator 30, and the water outlet of the evaporator 30 communicates with the
  • the air conditioner coat communicates, and the evaporator 30 communicates with the condenser 40 through a capillary tube, the evaporator 30 communicates with the compressor 20 through a pipeline, and the condenser 40 communicates with the compressor through a pipeline.
  • the compressor 20 is connected; the refrigerant is discharged from the compressor 20 and enters the capillary tube, then enters the evaporator 30, and the water is cooled and heat-exchanged in the evaporator 30 to reduce the temperature of the water and separate the refrigerant circuit from the water circuit.
  • Connect the two parts via the evaporator 30 without using the water tank 60 Cover evaporator 30 and condenser 40, an evaporator 30 good cooling effect, cooling effect is remarkable condenser 40.
  • any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
  • the information disclosed in this background section is only for the purpose of deepening the understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art that is already known to those skilled in the art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种热交换系统及微型空调，热交换系统包括水箱（60）、蒸发器（30）、冷凝器（40）、压缩机（20）和水泵（80）；所述水箱（60）的进水口与空调外衣通过管路连通，所述水箱（60）的出水口与所述水泵（80）的进口相连通，所述水泵（80）的出口与所述蒸发器（30）的进口相连通，所述蒸发器（30）的出水口通过管路与所述空调外衣连通，且所述蒸发器（30）通过毛细管与冷凝器（40）相连通，所述蒸发器（30）还通过管路与所述压缩机（20）相连通；所述冷凝器（40）通过管路与所述压缩机（20）相连通；冷媒从所述压缩机（20）排出后进入到毛细管，然后进入所述蒸发器（30），在所述蒸发器（30）内对水进行冷却换热。由此，将冷媒路和水路分开，通过蒸发器（30）将两部分连接，不使用水箱（60）包覆蒸发器（30）和冷凝器（40），蒸发器（30）制冷效果好，冷凝器（40）散热效果显著。

Description

热交换系统及微型空调
本申请基于申请号为201811088709.6、申请日为2018年09月18日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，特别涉及一种热交换系统及微型空调。
背景技术
目前，现有技术中，用于服装降温的微型空调的热交换系统的蒸发器、冷凝器都包裹在水箱中，冷凝器散热效果差。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种热交换系统及微型空调，以至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念，以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了一种热交换系统；
在一些可选实施例中，所述热交换系统，用于微型空调，包括水箱、蒸发器、冷凝器、压缩机和水泵；
所述水箱的进水口与空调外衣通过管路连通，所述水箱的出水口与所述水泵的进口相连通，所述水泵的出口与所述蒸发器的进口相连通，所述蒸发器的出水口通过管路与所述空调外衣连通，且所述蒸发器通过毛细管与冷凝器相连通，所述蒸发器还通过管路与所述压缩机相连通；所述冷凝器通过管路与所述压缩机相连通；冷媒从所述压缩机排出后进入到毛细管，然后进入所述蒸发器，在所述蒸发器内对水进行冷却换热。
在一些可选的实施例中，进一步的，所述热交换系统，还包括风扇组件；
所述风扇组件设置在所述蒸发器与所述冷凝器之间。
本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种微型空调；
在一些可选的实施例中，所述的微型空调，用于空调外衣降温，包括壳体，还包括上 述任一实施例所述的热交换系统，所述水箱竖直设置在所述壳体的第一侧板，所述冷凝器竖直设置在所述壳体的第二侧板上，且所述风扇组件靠近所述冷凝器竖直设置，所述蒸发器靠近所述风扇组件设置；所述压缩机靠近所述第一侧板的相对面的第三侧板设置，并与底板固定连接。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，所述水泵设置在所述第三侧板，并通过管路分别与所述水箱和蒸发器相连通。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，电气箱设置在所述壳体的顶板上，且位于所述壳体内侧。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，所述水箱呈柱形竖直设置在所述第一侧板上，并与所述底板相固定连接。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，所述风扇组件包括支架和多个风扇，多个所述风扇相间隔设置在所述支架上，所述支架与所述底板相固定连接。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，所述支架位于所述蒸发器与所述冷凝器之间。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，所述支架与所述冷凝器相平行设置，且所述支架与底板互相垂直设置。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，所述底板上靠近所述第二侧板处设置有翻边，所述翻边的内侧设置有条形凸起，且所述底板上还开设有条形通孔，所述条形通孔处设置有弯折边，所述冷凝器固定在所述弯折边与所述条形凸起之间。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，所述第一侧板上设置有进风口，所述第二侧板上设置有出风口。
更进一步的，所述第一侧板上的进风格栅与所述第二侧板上的出风格栅互相垂直设置。
更进一步的，出风格栅的宽度与冷凝器的宽度相等。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，所述冷凝器和蒸发器为板式换热器。
本发明实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
将冷媒路和水路分开，通过蒸发器将两部分连接，不使用水箱包覆蒸发器和冷凝器，蒸发器制冷效果好，冷凝器散热效果显著，另外，零件布局结构节凑，空间排布合理，使产品整机体积小，尽可能减少热交换系统重量，便于携带，蒸发器和风扇组件布局合理，降温效率高。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限 制本发明。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种微型空调的一视角立体结构示意图；
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种微型空调的局部一视角结构示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种微型空调的局部一视角立体结构示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种热交换系统的另一视角立体结构示意图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种热交换系统的风扇组件和冷凝器的一视角结构示意图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种热交换系统的风扇组件和冷凝器的另一视角结构示意图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种微型空调的顶板和电气箱的一视角结构示意图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种热交换系统的一视角立体结构示意图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种热交换系统的冷媒路结构示意图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种热交换系统的水路结构示意图。
附图标记：
10-壳体；11-第一侧板；111-进风口；112-出风口；12-第二侧板；13-第三侧板；14-底板；141-翻边；142-弯折边；143-条形凸起；15-顶板；20-压缩机；30-蒸发器；40-冷凝器；50-风扇组件；51-支架；60-水箱；61-第一进口；62-第二出口；63-加水口；70-电气箱；80-水泵。
具体实施方式
以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施方案可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围，以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同 物。在本文中，各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示，这仅仅是为了方便，并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明，不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了一种热交换系统；
如图8-图10所示，在一些可选实施例中，所述热交换系统，用于微型空调，包括水箱60、蒸发器30、冷凝器40、压缩机20和水泵80；
所述水箱60的进水口与空调外衣通过管路连通，所述水箱60的出水口与所述水泵80的进口相连通，所述水泵80的出口与所述蒸发器30的进口相连通，所述蒸发器30的出水口通过管路与所述空调外衣连通，且所述蒸发器30通过毛细管与冷凝器40相连通，所述蒸发器30还通过管路与所述压缩机20相连通；所述冷凝器40通过管路与所述压缩机20相连通；冷媒从所述压缩机20排出后进入到毛细管，然后进入所述蒸发器30，在所述蒸发器30内对水进行冷却换热，降低水温，将冷媒路和水路分开，通过蒸发器30将两部分连接，不使用水箱60包覆蒸发器30和冷凝器40，蒸发器30制冷效果好，冷凝器40散热效果显著。
在一些可选的实施例中，进一步的，所述风扇组件50设置在所述蒸发器30与所述冷凝器40之间。冷媒通过冷媒管路进入到冷凝器40通过风扇进行散热再通过冷媒管路流回压缩机20，提高了冷凝器40的散热效果。
本发明的实施例第二方面提供的微型空调；
在一些可选的实施例中，所述的微型空调，用于空调外衣降温，包括壳体，还包括上述任一实施例所述的热交换系统；
如图1-图5所示，所述壳体10上设置有与水箱60的进水口相配合的第一进口61， 并设置有与蒸发器30的出水口相配合的第一出口62，所述水箱60竖直设置在所述壳体10的第一侧板11，所述冷凝器40竖直设置在所述壳体10的第二侧板12上，且所述风扇组件50靠近所述冷凝器40竖直设置，所述蒸发器30靠近所述风扇组件50设置；所述压缩机20靠近所述第一侧板11的相对面的第三侧板13设置，并与底板14固定连接；所述水泵80设置在所述第三侧板13，并通过管路分别与所述水箱60和蒸发器30相连通。
该实施例中，零件布局结构节凑，空间排布合理，使产品整机体积小，尽可能减少热交换系统重量，便于携带，蒸发器30和风扇组件50布局合理，降温效率高。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，如图2和图7所示，电气箱70设置在所述壳体10的顶板15上，且位于所述壳体10内侧。
在该实施例中，电气箱70可以与顶板15用螺栓进行连接，电气箱70设置在壳体10的内部，可以防雨，放在整机顶部，节约空间，减少走线长度，节约成本，另外，电气箱70的电源通过蓄电池进行供应。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，如图2和图3所示，所述水箱60呈柱形竖直设置在所述第一侧板11上，并与所述底板14相固定连接。
在该实施例中，水箱60紧靠在第一侧板11的一边部设置，水箱60可以是立方体形，也可以是圆柱形，能够节约空间，同时，水箱60通过螺栓与第一侧板11相螺接，还可以进一步的与底板14相螺接，增加连接强度。
更进一步的，可以在水箱60内设置水位检测器，水位检测器可以与空调的控制系统相电连接，且并装有警报器，当水位检测器检测到水箱60内的水位低于预设水位时，水位检测器发送信号给警报器，警报器继续报警提示，进而从加水口63向水箱60内注水。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，如图2-图6所示，所述风扇组件50包括支架51和多个风扇，多个所述风扇相间隔设置在所述支架51上，所述支架51与所述底板14相固定连接。
在该实施例中，多个风扇通过支架51将其固定在壳体10内，结构简单可靠。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步的，如图3所示，所述支架51位于所述蒸发器30与所述冷凝器40之间。
在该实施例中，这样的布局设置，可以提高风扇对蒸发器30和冷凝器40的散热效率，进而提高降温效果。
在上述实施例的基础上，进一步的，所述支架51与所述冷凝器40相平行设置，且所述支架51与底板14互相垂直设置。
在该实施例中，支架51与冷凝器40相平行设置，且支架51与底板14互相垂直设置，结构紧凑，减少壳体10的体积。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，如图5和图6所示，所述底板14上靠近所述第二侧板12处设置有翻边141，所述翻边141的内侧设置有条形凸起143，且所述底板14上还开设有条形通孔，所述条形通孔处设置有弯折边142，所述冷凝器40固定在所述弯折边142与所述条形凸起143之间。
在该实施例中，冷凝器40紧贴着第二侧板12的出风口112，风扇固定于风扇支架51上，固定于蒸发器30后侧，这样的结构能够从进风口111吸风，通过风扇直接将蒸发器30的热量吹出，快速高效的进行散热。
在一些可选实施例中，进一步的，如图4所示，所述第一侧板11上设置有进风口111，所述第二侧板12上设置有出风口112。
更进一步的，所述第一侧板11上的进风格栅与所述第二侧板12上的出风格栅互相垂直设置。
更进一步的，出风格栅的宽度与冷凝器40的宽度相等。
在该实施例中，进风栅设计在第一侧板11上，出风栅设计在第二侧板12上，且出风栅宽度与冷凝器40宽度相等提高换热效率，进风栅和出风栅两者距离近，成90度排布，被风扇组吸进的自然风能马上经过冷凝器40排出，效率高，风利用率高。
需要说明的是，所述冷凝器40和蒸发器30为板式换热器，板式换热器可以减少占用壳体10内的体积，进而减小产品的整体体积。
在一个具体的实施例中，如图1-图10所示，所述水箱60竖直设置在所述壳体10的第一侧板11，箱呈立方体形，所述冷凝器40竖直设置在所述壳体10的第二侧板12上，且所述风扇组件50靠近所述冷凝器40竖直设置，所述风扇组件50包括支架51和多个风扇，多个所述风扇相间隔设置在所述支架51上，所述支架51与所述底板14相固定连接，所述蒸发器30靠近所述风扇组件50设置；所述底板14上靠近所述第二侧板12处设置有翻边141，所述翻边141的内侧设置有条形凸起143，且所述底板14上还开设有条形通孔，所述条形通孔处设置有弯折边142，所述冷凝器40固定在所述弯折边142与所述条形凸起143之间，所述第一侧板11上设置有进风口111，所述第二侧板12上设置有出风口112；所述第一侧板11上的进风格栅与所述第二侧板12上的出风格栅互相垂直设置；出风格栅的宽度与冷凝器40的宽度相等所述压缩机20靠近所述第一侧板11的相对面的第三侧板13设置，并与底板14固定连接；所述水泵80设置在所述第三侧板13，并通过管路分别 与所述水箱60和蒸发器30相连通；电气箱70设置在所述壳体10的顶板15上，且位于所述壳体10内侧；所述水箱60的进水口与空调外衣通过管路连通，所述水箱60的出水口与所述水泵80的进口相连通，所述水泵80的出口与所述蒸发器30的进口相连通，所述蒸发器30的出水口通过管路与所述空调外衣连通，且所述蒸发器30通过毛细管与冷凝器40相连通，所述蒸发器30还通过管路与所述压缩机20相连通；所述冷凝器40通过管路与所述压缩机20相连通；冷媒从所述压缩机20排出后进入到毛细管，然后进入所述蒸发器30，在所述蒸发器30内对水进行冷却换热，降低水温，将冷媒路和水路分开，通过蒸发器30将两部分连接，不使用水箱60包覆蒸发器30和冷凝器40，蒸发器30制冷效果好，冷凝器40散热效果显著。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。此外，本领域的技术人员能够理解，尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征，但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如，在上面的权利要求书中，所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。公开于该背景技术部分的信息仅仅旨在加深对本发明的总体背景技术的理解，而不应当被视为承认或以任何形式暗示该信息构成已为本领域技术人员所公知的现有技术。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种热交换系统，用于微型空调，其特征在于，包括水箱、蒸发器、冷凝器、压缩机和水泵；
    所述水箱的进水口与空调外衣通过管路连通，所述水箱的出水口与所述水泵的进口相连通，所述水泵的出口与所述蒸发器的进口相连通，所述蒸发器的出水口通过管路与所述空调外衣连通，且所述蒸发器通过毛细管与冷凝器相连通，所述蒸发器还通过管路与所述压缩机相连通；所述冷凝器通过管路与所述压缩机相连通；冷媒从所述压缩机排出后进入到毛细管，然后进入所述蒸发器，在所述蒸发器内对水进行冷却换热。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的热交换系统，其特征在于，还包括风扇组件；
    所述风扇组件设置在所述蒸发器与所述冷凝器之间。
  3. 一种微型空调，用于空调外衣降温，包括壳体，其特征在于，还包括上述权利要求1或2中任一项所述热交换系统；
    所述壳体上设置有与水箱的进水口相配合的第一进口，并设置有与蒸发器的出水口相配合的第一出口，水箱竖直设置在所述壳体的第一侧板，冷凝器竖直设置在所述壳体的第二侧板上，且风扇组件靠近所述冷凝器竖直设置，蒸发器靠近所述风扇组件设置；压缩机靠近所述第一侧板的相对面的第三侧板设置，并与底板固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的微型空调，其特征在于，
    水泵设置在所述第三侧板，并通过管路分别与所述水箱和蒸发器相连通。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的微型空调，其特征在于，
    电气箱设置在所述壳体的顶板上，且位于所述壳体内侧。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的微型空调，其特征在于，
    所述水箱呈柱形竖直设置在所述第一侧板上，并与所述底板相固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的微型空调，其特征在于，
    所述风扇组件包括支架和多个风扇，多个所述风扇相间隔设置在所述支架上，所述支架与所述底板相固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的微型空调，其特征在于，
    所述底板上靠近所述第二侧板处设置有翻边，所述翻边的内侧设置有条形凸起，且所述底板上还开设有条形通孔，所述条形通孔处设置有弯折边，所述冷凝器固定在所述弯折边与所述条形凸起之间。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的微型空调，其特征在于，
    所述第一侧板上的进风格栅与所述第二侧板上的出风格栅互相垂直设置。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的微型空调，其特征在于，
    所述出风格栅的宽度与所述冷凝器的宽度相等。
PCT/CN2019/086744 2018-09-18 2019-05-14 热交换系统及微型空调 WO2020057147A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811088709.6A CN110925893A (zh) 2018-09-18 2018-09-18 热交换系统及微型空调
CN201811088709.6 2018-09-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2020057147A1 true WO2020057147A1 (zh) 2020-03-26

Family

ID=69855767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2019/086744 WO2020057147A1 (zh) 2018-09-18 2019-05-14 热交换系统及微型空调

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110925893A (zh)
WO (1) WO2020057147A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022116685A (ja) * 2021-01-29 2022-08-10 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷凍装置

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101940372A (zh) * 2010-09-03 2011-01-12 深圳市航宇德升科技有限公司 微气候人体降温系统及其制冷系统
CN202024529U (zh) * 2011-01-14 2011-11-02 深圳市航宇德升科技有限公司 便携式双压缩机制冷系统
CN104248069A (zh) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 上海日立电器有限公司 一种可脱卸的制冷制热空调衣
CN105466057A (zh) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-06 华南理工大学 一种基于仿生蜂窝结构的穿戴式空调服
CN205137976U (zh) * 2015-11-13 2016-04-06 航宇救生装备有限公司 一种冷暖两用微型环控装置
CN205233526U (zh) * 2015-10-16 2016-05-18 杭州沈氏节能科技股份有限公司 一种微气候人体降温装置
JP2018100796A (ja) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 株式会社鎌倉製作所 冷却システム
CN207815519U (zh) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-04 烟台北方星空自控科技有限公司 一种便携式人体微环境降温系统
CN209054711U (zh) * 2018-09-18 2019-07-02 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 水路系统及微型空调

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201036967Y (zh) * 2007-04-10 2008-03-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种用于将冷凝器固定在水箱上的固定装置
CN201166425Y (zh) * 2007-12-19 2008-12-17 广东美的电器股份有限公司 可移动的便携式微型空调机
KR20140095692A (ko) * 2013-01-25 2014-08-04 주식회사 블루인더스 냉방용 조끼
CN205585355U (zh) * 2015-12-23 2016-09-21 华南理工大学 基于微型制冷的穿戴式空调服
CN205456206U (zh) * 2015-12-29 2016-08-17 武汉奋进电力技术有限公司 一种车载便携式降温空调服装置
CN206269256U (zh) * 2016-10-22 2017-06-20 漳州震东机械有限公司 一种工业除湿机
CN206369279U (zh) * 2016-12-20 2017-08-01 广东百奥电气有限公司 一种改变风速流向均衡除湿的卧式除湿机
CN206909755U (zh) * 2017-02-08 2018-01-23 深圳市酷凌时代科技有限公司 一种微环境人体降温装置

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101940372A (zh) * 2010-09-03 2011-01-12 深圳市航宇德升科技有限公司 微气候人体降温系统及其制冷系统
CN202024529U (zh) * 2011-01-14 2011-11-02 深圳市航宇德升科技有限公司 便携式双压缩机制冷系统
CN104248069A (zh) * 2013-06-26 2014-12-31 上海日立电器有限公司 一种可脱卸的制冷制热空调衣
CN205233526U (zh) * 2015-10-16 2016-05-18 杭州沈氏节能科技股份有限公司 一种微气候人体降温装置
CN205137976U (zh) * 2015-11-13 2016-04-06 航宇救生装备有限公司 一种冷暖两用微型环控装置
CN105466057A (zh) * 2015-12-23 2016-04-06 华南理工大学 一种基于仿生蜂窝结构的穿戴式空调服
JP2018100796A (ja) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 株式会社鎌倉製作所 冷却システム
CN207815519U (zh) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-04 烟台北方星空自控科技有限公司 一种便携式人体微环境降温系统
CN209054711U (zh) * 2018-09-18 2019-07-02 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 水路系统及微型空调

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110925893A (zh) 2020-03-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN210320359U (zh) 空调室外机和空调器
JPWO2015004821A1 (ja) 恒温液循環装置
KR101633780B1 (ko) 공기조화기의 실외기 및 그 제조방법
WO2020057147A1 (zh) 热交换系统及微型空调
CN101769567A (zh) 分体式变频空调室外机
CN214009399U (zh) 一种空调器室外机
CN212657801U (zh) 电器盒和空调室外机
CN209054711U (zh) 水路系统及微型空调
CN218379667U (zh) 空调装置
CN113068378B (zh) 一种计算机机房服务器机柜冷却装置
WO2020098260A1 (zh) 微型空调
CN211575318U (zh) 空调室外机及空调器
CN205091662U (zh) 模块化数据中心
CN210599348U (zh) 一种医用压缩机
TW201424549A (zh) 貨櫃式數據中心散熱系統
WO2020057148A1 (zh) 换热器组件的装配结构及微型空调
CN202171364U (zh) 一种高效实用半导体冷藏暖藏箱
US20210010760A1 (en) Air conditioner apparatus, and indoor unit and outdoor unit thereof
CN206755639U (zh) 换流柜和冷媒散热系统一体装置
CN209341401U (zh) 换热器组件的装配结构及微型空调
CN220038626U (zh) 空调器
CN213847371U (zh) 一种一体式空调及其机柜
CN104951017A (zh) 模块化数据中心
CN206817661U (zh) 换流柜和冷媒散热系统一体机
CN219435969U (zh) 空调器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 19863491

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 19863491

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1