WO2020057049A1 - 液晶显示面板 - Google Patents
液晶显示面板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020057049A1 WO2020057049A1 PCT/CN2019/075162 CN2019075162W WO2020057049A1 WO 2020057049 A1 WO2020057049 A1 WO 2020057049A1 CN 2019075162 W CN2019075162 W CN 2019075162W WO 2020057049 A1 WO2020057049 A1 WO 2020057049A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spacers
- substrate
- display panel
- crystal display
- liquid crystal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/133711—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
- G02F1/133723—Polyimide, polyamide-imide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel, and in particular to a liquid crystal display panel, in addition to a main spacer between two glass substrates of the liquid crystal display panel, a flow guide spacer adjacent to a via hole is also provided. In this way, the surface tension of the polyimide (PI) alignment liquid is eliminated, so that the PI alignment liquid can smoothly flow into the via holes.
- PI polyimide
- PI alignment liquid has a high surface tension, which is easy to aggregate and disadvantageously flow. It is easy to cause the PI alignment liquid not to flow into the vias, but to accumulate around the vias, and finally cause uneven color or brightness of the display. This phenomenon is called Mura, so the quality of display products is degraded.
- the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel to solve the above problems.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel.
- a flow guide spacer adjacent to a via hole is also provided, thereby eliminating aggregation.
- the surface tension of the polyimide (PI) alignment liquid enables the PI alignment liquid to flow smoothly into the holes.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, including:
- a plurality of scan lines and data lines arranged alternately with each other are disposed on the first substrate;
- a color filter layer is disposed on the first substrate, and the color filter layer is provided with a plurality of via holes;
- a second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate, wherein the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines and the color filter layer are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. Between;
- a plurality of spacers formed on the color filter layer including a plurality of flow guide spacers arranged around each of the via holes, the flow guide spacers being used to eliminate an alignment liquid when forming an alignment film Surface tension and guide the alignment liquid into the via hole.
- the flow-guiding spacer has at least one surface tension eliminating ridge.
- the flow-guiding spacer is a triangular prism and has a plurality of surface tension eliminating edges and a plurality of surface tension eliminating sharp corners.
- the flow guiding spacer is an elliptical cylinder and has two elliptical ridge lines.
- the flow guiding spacer is a truncated cone and has two circular ridge lines.
- an outer side of the flow guide spacer is aligned with a periphery of the via hole.
- At least one of the flow guiding spacers is provided on the periphery of each of the via holes.
- a plurality of the flow-guiding spacers are provided around the periphery of each of the via holes, and a gap is formed between two adjacent ones of the flow-guiding spacers so that The alignment liquid flows into the via hole through the gap.
- an organic insulating film layer is disposed on the color filter layer.
- a height of each of the flow guide spacers is lower than a height of each of the main spacers, and each of the flow guide spacers does not contact the second substrate.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel, including:
- a plurality of scan lines and data lines arranged alternately with each other are disposed on the first substrate;
- a color filter layer is disposed on the first substrate, and the color filter layer is provided with a plurality of via holes;
- a second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate, wherein the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines and the color filter layer are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. Between;
- a plurality of spacers formed on the color filter layer including a plurality of flow guide spacers arranged around each of the via holes, the flow guide spacers being used to eliminate an alignment liquid when forming an alignment film Surface tension and guide the alignment liquid into the via hole;
- Each of the via holes is provided with a plurality of the guide spacers at a periphery thereof, and a gap is formed between two adjacent guide guide spacers for allowing the alignment liquid to pass through the guide holes. Gap into the via;
- the plurality of spacers further include a plurality of main spacers, the plurality of main spacers are disposed on the color filter layer, and the height of each of the flow guide spacers is lower than that of each of the main spacers. Height, and each of the flow guide spacers does not contact the second substrate.
- the flow-guiding spacer has at least one surface tension eliminating ridge.
- the flow-guiding spacer is a triangular prism and has a plurality of surface tension eliminating edges and a plurality of surface tension eliminating sharp corners.
- the flow guiding spacer is an elliptical cylinder and has two elliptical ridge lines.
- the flow guiding spacer is a truncated cone and has two circular ridge lines.
- an outer side of the flow guide spacer is aligned with a periphery of the via hole.
- the liquid-conducting spacer of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention which is disposed on the periphery of the via hole, has a relatively sharp surface tension eliminating ridgeline, and can contact the surface of the PI alignment liquid when contacting The surface is pressurized or cut into the surface, thereby destroying the surface tension of the PI alignment liquid, so that the problem that the PI alignment liquid condenses and does not flow easily can be avoided. Therefore, the PI alignment liquid whose surface tension is damaged can smoothly flow into the via holes, thereby avoiding the problem of the Mura phenomenon that the color or brightness unevenness of the display is not caused by the flow of the PI alignment liquid. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can improve the yield and display quality.
- FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged plan view of a first embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention, wherein a polyimide (PI) alignment liquid has not completely formed an alignment film, and a color resist unit and an organic insulating film layer are omitted.
- PI polyimide
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged side sectional view of a first embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is another partially enlarged side sectional view of the first embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, in which the PI alignment liquid has completely flowed into the via hole to completely form an alignment film.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a main spacer, a sub-spacer, and a diversion spacer in a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention when they are on the same horizontal plane.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective external view of a flow guide spacer of a first embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged plan view of a second embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention, wherein the PI alignment liquid has not completely formed an alignment film, and a color resist unit and an organic insulating film layer are omitted.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective external view of a flow guide spacer according to a second embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged plan view of a third embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention, wherein the PI alignment liquid has not completely flowed into the via hole, and the color resist unit and the organic insulating film layer are omitted.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective external view of a flow guide spacer according to a third embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention.
- the first embodiment of the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention includes: a first substrate 10, a plurality of scanning lines S and data lines D arranged alternately with each other, a color filter layer 20, a first Two substrates 40, a plurality of spacers, an alignment film P, and an organic insulating film (Polymer Film On Array (PFA) layer 15.
- a first substrate 10 a plurality of scanning lines S and data lines D arranged alternately with each other
- a color filter layer 20 a first Two substrates 40, a plurality of spacers, an alignment film P, and an organic insulating film (Polymer Film On Array (PFA) layer 15.
- PFA Organic insulating film
- the first substrate 10 may be a glass substrate.
- the plurality of data lines D and scan lines S arranged alternately are disposed on the first substrate 10.
- the color filter layer 20 is disposed on the first substrate 10 and covers the plurality of data lines D and the plurality of scan lines S. A plurality of color lines are provided on a top surface of the color filter layer 20. 30 vias.
- the color filter layer 20 includes a plurality of color resistance units 25, and the plurality of color resistance units 25 can be divided into a plurality of blue color resistance units 25, a plurality of green color resistance units 25, and a plurality of red color resistance units. Unit 25.
- the second substrate 40 may be a glass substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate 10, wherein the plurality of scan lines S and the plurality of data lines D and the color filter layer 20 are disposed at Between the first substrate 10 and the second substrate 40.
- the plurality of spacers are formed on the color filter layer 20 and include a plurality of main spacers 51 and a plurality of flow-guiding spacers 53.
- the main spacer 51 is disposed on the color filter layer 20.
- the flow guide spacers 53 are disposed around each of the via holes 30 and are used to eliminate the surface tension of the alignment liquid and guide the alignment liquid into the via holes when the alignment film P is formed.
- the alignment film P is disposed on the color filter layer 20 and fills a plurality of the via holes 30.
- the alignment film P may be polyimide (PI).
- the alignment film P is formed by injecting an alignment liquid on the color filter layer 20.
- an organic insulating film layer 15 is disposed on the color filter layer 20.
- the organic insulating film layer 15 is disposed on a plurality of the color resist units 25 of the color filter layer 20.
- At least one flow guide spacer 53 is provided on a peripheral edge 301 of at least one of the via holes 30, and at least one surface tension relief ridge 533 is formed on the flow guide spacer 53 to eliminate one
- the surface tension of the alignment liquid allows the alignment liquid to smoothly flow into the plurality of via holes 30.
- the surface tension eliminating edge line 533 is a sharp edge, which can exert a large pressure on the surface of the alignment liquid, causing the surface to deform, thereby effectively eliminating the surface tension of the PI alignment liquid, so that the PI alignment liquid is condensed by The state changes to a collapsed state and can flow smoothly.
- the flow guide spacer 53 is a triangular prism and has a plurality of surface tension relief ridges 533 and a plurality of surface tension relief sharp corners 531.
- the tension relief ridges and the surface tension relief sharp corners 531 have sharp or sharp geometry, which can effectively press the surface of the PI alignment liquid, causing the surface to deform, thereby effectively eliminating the PI alignment.
- the surface tension of the liquid allows the PI alignment liquid to change from a condensed state to a collapsed state and can flow smoothly.
- the height of each of the flow guide spacers 53 is lower than the height of each of the main spacers 51, and each of the flow guide spacers 53 does not contact the second substrate 40.
- the liquid crystal display panel further includes a plurality of sub-spacers 52, and the plurality of sub-spacers 52 are disposed on top of the color filter layer 20.
- the height of each of the sub-spacers 52 is lower than each of the main spacers 51 and higher than each of the flow-guiding spacers 53.
- the sub-spacer 52 can slow down the flow rate of the PI alignment liquid injected on the color filter layer 20 and prevent it from suddenly flowing through the main spacer 51 and causing pollution.
- At least one of the flow guide spacers 53 is provided around each of the via holes 30, thereby ensuring that the PI alignment liquid can flow into all the via holes 30.
- the flow guide spacer 53 a is an elliptical cylinder and has two elliptical ridge lines 533 a.
- a plurality of the flow guiding spacers 53 are provided around the periphery of each of the via holes 30, and a gap 302 is formed between two adjacent ones of the flow guiding spacers 53 for The alignment liquid is caused to flow into the via hole 30 through the gap.
- the elliptical cylinder has two elliptical ridgelines 533a to destroy the surface tension of the PI alignment liquid, but does not have sharp corners.
- the elliptical cylinder may have a longer structure and can make the two elliptical ridgelines 533a have a wide range. The surface tension of the PI alignment liquid is destroyed.
- the outside of the flow guide spacer 53 is aligned with the periphery of the via hole 30.
- the flow guide spacer 53 aligned with the periphery of the via hole 30 enables the PI alignment liquid to be destroyed by the flow guide spacer 53 only when the PI alignment liquid is extremely close to the via hole 30. After the surface tension is broken, it can flow into the via hole 30 smoothly before recondensing and forming the surface tension, thereby avoiding the situation that the PI alignment liquid recondenses to form the surface tension before flowing into the via hole 30 and cannot flow into the via hole 30.
- the flow guide spacer 53 is a truncated cone and has two circular ridgelines 533b. The two circular ridgelines 533b of the truncated cone can cause pressure and deformation on the surface of the PI alignment liquid when it encounters the PI alignment liquid, thereby destroying the surface tension of the PI alignment liquid.
- the liquid-conducting display panel 53 of the present invention which is disposed on the peripheral edge 301 of the via hole 30, has a relatively sharp surface tension eliminating edge line 533, which can be contacted with the PI alignment liquid.
- the surface is pressurized or cut into the surface, thereby destroying the surface tension of the PI alignment liquid, so that the problem that the PI alignment liquid condenses and does not flow easily can be avoided. Therefore, the PI alignment liquid whose surface tension is broken can smoothly flow into the via hole 30, thereby avoiding the problem of the Mura phenomenon that the color or brightness of the display is not uneven due to the flow of the PI alignment liquid. Therefore, the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention can improve the yield and display quality.
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Abstract
一种液晶显示面板,包括一第一基板(10)、一彩色滤光片层(20)、一第二基板(40)、及多个间隔件。彩色滤光片层(20)设置在第一基板(10)上。在彩色滤光片层(20)中形成有多个纵向排列的数据线(D)以及多个横向排列的扫描线(S),多个扫描线(S)与多个数据线(D)相互交错。彩色滤光片层(20)设置在第一基板(10)上,彩色滤光片层(20)上开设有多个过孔(30)。多个间隔件设置在彩色滤光片层(20)上,且包括至少一导流间隔件(53)。导流间隔件(53)上形成有至少一表面张力消除棱线(533)以用于消除一配向液之表面张力并使配向液体顺利流入多个过孔(30)之中。导流间隔件(53)可提升液晶显示面板的良率与品质。
Description
本发明是有关于一种,特别是关于一种液晶显示面板,在所述液晶显示面板的两玻璃基板间设置主要间隔件之外,尚且设置有邻近过孔(Via)的导流间隔件,藉此消除聚酰亚胺(Polyimide, PI)配向液的表面张力,令PI配向液能够顺利流进过孔中。
现有具有彩色滤光片阵列(Color Filter On Array, COA)基板的液晶显示器产品,大量采用3T结构技术以及有机绝缘膜阵列(Polymer Film On
Array, PFA)技术,必须在液晶显示面板的的Cell PI涂布制程使用中聚酰亚胺(Polyimide, PI)配向液。然而,PI配向液具有高表面张力而容易凝聚并且不利流动,容易造成PI配向液无法流进过孔(Via)里面,而是堆积在过孔外周围,最后造成显示器的颜色或亮度不均的现象,即是所称的Mura,因而显示器产品品质降低。
故,有必要提供一种液晶显示面板,以解决现有技术所存在的问题。
有鉴于现有技术的液晶显示面板存在配向液具有高表面张力而无法顺利流入过孔中,导致造成显示器的颜色或亮度不均的现象,本发明提供一种液晶显示面板,以解决上述问题。
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种液晶显示面板,在所述液晶显示面板的两玻璃基板间设置主要间隔件之外,尚且设置有邻近过孔(Via)的导流间隔件,藉此消除聚酰亚胺(Polyimide, PI)配向液的表面张力,令PI配向液能够顺利流进过孔中。
为达上述目的,本发明一实施例提供一种液晶显示面板,包括:
一第一基板;
多条相互交错排列的扫描线和数据线,设置在所述第一基板上;
一彩色滤光片层,设置在所述第一基板上,所述彩色滤光片层上开设有多个过孔;
一第二基板,与所述第一基板相对设置,其中所述多条扫描线和所述多条数据线以及所述彩色滤光片层设置在所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间;以及
多个间隔件,形成在所述彩色滤光片层上,包括多个设置在各所述过孔周围的导流间隔件,所述导流间隔件用于在形成一配向膜时消除配向液的表面张力并引导所述配向液流入所述过孔中。
在本发明一实施例中,所述导流间隔件具有至少一表面张力消除棱线。
在本发明一实施例中,所述导流间隔件为一三棱柱体而具有多个表面张力消除棱线以及多个表面张力消除尖角。
在本发明一实施例中,所述导流间隔件为一椭圆柱体而具有二椭圆形棱线。
在本发明一实施例中,所述导流间隔件为一截顶圆锥体而具有二圆形棱线。
在本发明一实施例中,所述导流间隔件的外侧与过孔的周边切齐。
在本发明一实施例中,每一个所述过孔的周边均设置有至少一所述导流间隔件。
在本发明一实施例中,每一个所述过孔的周边均设置有多个所述导流间隔件,且在相邻的两个所述导流间隔件之间形成有一间隙以用于使所述配向液通过所述间隙而流入所述过孔中。
在本发明一实施例中,所述彩色滤光片层上设置有一有机绝缘膜层。
在本发明一实施例中,各所述导流间隔件的高度低于各所述主要间隔件的高度,且各所述导流间隔件不接触所述第二基板。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种液晶显示面板,包括:
一第一基板;
多条相互交错排列的扫描线和数据线,设置在所述第一基板上;
一彩色滤光片层,设置在所述第一基板上,所述彩色滤光片层上开设有多个过孔;
一第二基板,与所述第一基板相对设置,其中所述多条扫描线和所述多条数据线以及所述彩色滤光片层设置在所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间;以及
多个间隔件,形成在所述彩色滤光片层上,包括多个设置在各所述过孔周围的导流间隔件,所述导流间隔件用于在形成一配向膜时消除配向液的表面张力并引导所述配向液流入所述过孔中;
其中每一个所述过孔的周边均设置有多个所述导流间隔件,且在相邻的两个所述导流间隔件之间形成有一间隙以用于使所述配向液通过所述间隙而流入所述过孔中;
其中所述多个间隔件还包括多个主要间隔件,所述多个主要间隔件设置在所述彩色滤光片层上,各所述导流间隔件的高度低于各所述主要间隔件的高度,且各所述导流间隔件不接触所述第二基板。
在本发明一实施例中,所述导流间隔件具有至少一表面张力消除棱线。
在本发明一实施例中,所述导流间隔件为一三棱柱体而具有多个表面张力消除棱线以及多个表面张力消除尖角。
在本发明一实施例中,所述导流间隔件为一椭圆柱体而具有二椭圆形棱线。
在本发明一实施例中,所述导流间隔件为一截顶圆锥体而具有二圆形棱线。
在本发明一实施例中,所述导流间隔件的外侧与过孔的周边切齐。
为让本发明的上述内容能更明显易懂,下文特举优选实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下:
与现有技术相比较,本发明液晶显示面板的设置在所述过孔周缘的的所述导流间隔件,具有相对锐利的表面张力消除棱线,可在接触PI配向液的表面时,对所述表面施压或是切入所述表面,进而破坏PI配向液的表面张力,故可避免PI配向液凝聚而不易流动的问题。因此,表面张力被破坏的PI配向液能够顺利流入过孔中,避免因PI配向液流动不造成显示器的颜色或亮度不均的Mura现象的问题。因此,本发明液晶显示面板能够提高良率及显示品质。
图1是本发明液晶显示面板第1实施例的局部放大俯视图,其中聚酰亚胺(Polyimide, PI)配向液尚未完全形成配向膜,其中省略色阻单元及有机绝缘膜层。
图2是本发明液晶显示面板第1实施例的局部放大侧视剖面图。
图3是本发明液晶显示面板第1实施例的另一局部放大侧视剖面图,其中PI配向液已完全流入过孔中而完全形成配向膜。
图4是本发明液晶显示面板的中的主要间隔件、副间隔件以及导流间隔件位于同一水平面时的侧面示意图。
图5是本发明液晶显示面板第1实施例的导流间隔件的立体外观图。
图6是本发明液晶显示面板第2实施例的局部放大俯视图,其中PI配向液尚未完全形成配向膜,其中省略色阻单元及有机绝缘膜层。
图7是本发明液晶显示面板第2实施例的导流间隔件的立体外观图。
图8是本发明液晶显示面板第3实施例的局部放大俯视图,其中PI配向液尚未完全流入过孔中,其中省略色阻单元及有机绝缘膜层。
图9是本发明液晶显示面板第3实施例的导流间隔件的立体外观图。
请参照图1及图2,本发明液晶显示面板的第1实施例包括:一第一基板10、多条相互交错排列的扫描线S和数据线D、一彩色滤光片层20、一第二基板40、多个间隔件、一配向膜P以及一有机绝缘膜(Polymer Film On
Array, PFA)层15。
所述第一基板10可为一玻璃基板。
请参照图3及图4,所述多个相互交错排列的数据线D以及扫描线S设置在所述第一基板10上。
所述彩色滤光片层20,设置在所述第一基板10上,覆盖所述多个数据线D与所述多个扫描线S,在所述彩色滤光片层20顶面开设有多个过孔30。此外,所述彩色滤光片层20包括多个色阻单元25,多个所述色阻单元25可区分为多个蓝色色阻单元25、多个绿色色阻单元25及多个红色色阻单元25。
所述第二基板40可为一玻璃基板,与所述第一基板10相对设置,其中所述多条扫描线S和所述多条数据线D以及所述彩色滤光片层20设置在所述第一基板10与所述第二基板40之间。
所述多个间隔件形成在所述彩色滤光片层20上,且包括多个主要间隔件51、以及多个导流间隔件53。所述主要间隔件51设置在所述彩色滤光片层20上。所述导流间隔件53设置在各所述过孔30周围,且用于在形成所述配向膜P时消除配向液的表面张力并引导所述配向液流入所述过孔中。
所述配向膜P设置在所述彩色滤光片层20上,并且填满多个所述过孔30,所述配向膜P可为聚酰亚胺(Polyimide, PI)。此外,所述配向膜P是藉由在彩色滤光片层20上注入配向液而形成。
在本发明一实施例中,所述彩色滤光片层20上设置有一有机绝缘膜层15。所述有机绝缘膜层15设置在所述彩色滤光片层20的多个所述色阻单元25上。
请参照图5,在至少一所述过孔30的周缘301上设置有至少一导流间隔件53,所述导流间隔件53上形成有至少一表面张力消除棱线533以用于消除一配向液之表面张力并使所述配向液体顺利流入多个所述过孔30之中。所述表面张力消除棱线533为一锐利的边缘,能够对配向液的表面施加较大压力,造成所述表面形变,藉此能够有效消除PI配向液的表面张力,使PI配向液由凝聚的状态变化为溃散的状态而能顺利流动。
详细而言,在本发明第1实施例中,所述导流间隔件53为一三棱柱体而具有多个表面张力消除棱线533以及多个表面张力消除尖角531。所述张力消除棱线及所述表面张力消除尖角531具有锐利或是尖锐的几何结构而能够有效地对PI配向液的表面进行施压,造成所述表面形变,藉此能够有效消除PI配向液的表面张力,使PI配向液由凝聚的状态变化为溃散的状态而能顺利流动。更详细而言,各所述导流间隔件53的高度低于各所述主要间隔件51的高度,且各所述导流间隔件53不接触所述第二基板40。
请参照图1及图4,在本发明较佳实施例中,所述液晶显示面板进一步包括多个副间隔件52,多个所述副间隔件52设置在所述彩色滤光片层20顶面,且各所述副间隔件52的高度低于各所述主要间隔件51,并高于各所述导流间隔件53。副间隔件52可减缓注入在彩色滤光片层20上的PI配向液的流动速度,防止其突然流过主要间隔件51而造成污染。
在本发明一实施例中,每一个所述过孔30的周边均设置有至少一所述导流间隔件53,藉此可确保PI配向液可流入所有的过孔30之中。
请参照图6及图7,在本发明第2实施例中,所述导流间隔件53a为一椭圆柱体而具有二椭圆形棱线533a。较详细而言,每一个所述过孔30的周边均设置有多个所述导流间隔件53,且在相邻的两个所述导流间隔件53之间形成有一间隙302以用于使所述配向液通过所述间隙而流入所述过孔30中。所述椭圆柱体具有二椭圆形棱线533a以破坏PI配向液的表面张力,但不具有尖角,然而,椭圆柱体可具有较长的结构而能使二椭圆形棱线533a大范围的破坏PI配向液的表面张力。
请参照图8及图9,在本发明第3实施例中,所述导流间隔件53的外侧与过孔30的周边切齐。与过孔30的周边切齐的所述导流间隔件53,能够使PI配向液在极度靠近过孔30的情况下才被所述导流间隔件53破坏掉其表面张力, PI配向液在被破坏表面张力后又重新凝聚并形成表面张力之前即顺利流入过孔30,藉此可避免PI配向液在流入过孔30之前又重新凝聚形成表面张力而无法流入过孔30的情况。所述导流间隔件53为一截顶圆锥体而具有二圆形棱线533b。所述截顶圆锥体的二圆形棱线533b能够在碰到PI配向液时对PI配向液的表面造成压力以及形变,进而破坏PI配向液的表面张力。
与现有技术相比较,本发明液晶显示面板的设置在所述过孔30周缘301的的所述导流间隔件53,具有相对锐利的表面张力消除棱线533,可在接触PI配向液的表面时,对所述表面施压或是切入所述表面,进而破坏PI配向液的表面张力,故可避免PI配向液凝聚而不易流动的问题。因此,表面张力被破坏的PI配向液能够顺利流入过孔30中,避免因PI配向液流动不造成显示器的颜色或亮度不均的Mura现象的问题。因此,本发明液晶显示面板能够提高良率及显示品质。
Claims (16)
- 一种液晶显示面板,包括:一第一基板;多条相互交错排列的扫描线和数据线,设置在所述第一基板上;一彩色滤光片层,设置在所述第一基板上,所述彩色滤光片层上开设有多个过孔;一第二基板,与所述第一基板相对设置,其中所述多条扫描线和所述多条数据线以及所述彩色滤光片层设置在所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间;以及多个间隔件,形成在所述彩色滤光片层上,包括多个设置在各所述过孔周围的导流间隔件,所述导流间隔件用于在形成一配向膜时消除配向液的表面张力并引导所述配向液流入所述过孔中。
- 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述导流间隔件具有至少一表面张力消除棱线。
- 如权利要求2所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述导流间隔件为一三棱柱体而具有多个表面张力消除棱线以及多个表面张力消除尖角。
- 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述导流间隔件为一椭圆柱体而具有二椭圆形棱线。
- 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述导流间隔件为一截顶圆锥体而具有二圆形棱线。
- 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述导流间隔件的外侧与过孔的周边切齐。
- 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中每一个所述过孔的周边均设置有至少一所述导流间隔件。
- 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中每一个所述过孔的周边均设置有多个所述导流间隔件,且在相邻的两个所述导流间隔件之间形成有一间隙以用于使所述配向液通过所述间隙而流入所述过孔中。
- 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述彩色滤光片层上设置有一有机绝缘膜层。
- 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述多个间隔件还包括多个主要间隔件,所述多个主要间隔件设置在所述彩色滤光片层上,各所述导流间隔件的高度低于各所述主要间隔件的高度,且各所述导流间隔件不接触所述第二基板。
- 一种液晶显示面板,包括:一第一基板;多条相互交错排列的扫描线和数据线,设置在所述第一基板上;一彩色滤光片层,设置在所述第一基板上,所述彩色滤光片层上开设有多个过孔;一第二基板,与所述第一基板相对设置,其中所述多条扫描线和所述多条数据线以及所述彩色滤光片层设置在所述第一基板与所述第二基板之间;以及多个间隔件,形成在所述彩色滤光片层上,包括多个设置在各所述过孔周围的导流间隔件,所述导流间隔件用于在形成一配向膜时消除配向液的表面张力并引导所述配向液流入所述过孔中;其中每一个所述过孔的周边均设置有多个所述导流间隔件,且在相邻的两个所述导流间隔件之间形成有一间隙以用于使所述配向液通过所述间隙而流入所述过孔中;其中所述多个间隔件还包括多个主要间隔件,所述多个主要间隔件设置在所述彩色滤光片层上,各所述导流间隔件的高度低于各所述主要间隔件的高度,且各所述导流间隔件不接触所述第二基板。
- 如权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述导流间隔件具有至少一表面张力消除棱线。
- 如权利要求12所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述导流间隔件为一三棱柱体而具有多个表面张力消除棱线以及多个表面张力消除尖角。
- 如权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述导流间隔件为一椭圆柱体而具有二椭圆形棱线。
- 如权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述导流间隔件为一截顶圆锥体而具有二圆形棱线。
- 如权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述导流间隔件的外侧与过孔的周边切齐。
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