WO2020056705A1 - Integrated circuit - Google Patents

Integrated circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020056705A1
WO2020056705A1 PCT/CN2018/106863 CN2018106863W WO2020056705A1 WO 2020056705 A1 WO2020056705 A1 WO 2020056705A1 CN 2018106863 W CN2018106863 W CN 2018106863W WO 2020056705 A1 WO2020056705 A1 WO 2020056705A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
pole
layer
integrated circuit
electrode
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/106863
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹小卫
郑伟
吴春蕾
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华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/106863 priority Critical patent/WO2020056705A1/en
Priority to CN201880095158.8A priority patent/CN112368831A/en
Publication of WO2020056705A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020056705A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/52Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
    • H01L23/522Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of semiconductor chip design and manufacturing, and in particular, to an integrated circuit.
  • Capacitors are important components in integrated circuits and are widely used in various chips.
  • the conventional capacitor structure is usually a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) or a multi-layer interdigital (MOM) type.
  • the upper and lower plate-type capacitors require two additional layers of photoresist to make unique metal layers, and the process cost is relatively large.
  • Multi-layered interdigital capacitors use common interconnect metal layers and have lower cost, which can solve the problem of higher cost of MIM-type capacitor structures.
  • multi-layered interdigital capacitors occupy a larger plane area and have a lower capacitance density.
  • the present application provides an integrated circuit to reduce the structure area of the capacitor, increase the density of the capacitor, and improve the quality of the capacitor.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides an integrated circuit in which a plurality of metal layers are provided, the integrated circuit includes a capacitor structure, and the capacitor structure includes: a first electrode and a second electrode; and The plurality of metal strip arrays on the multilayer metal layer, the metal strip array on each metal layer includes a plurality of metal strips extending in the same direction, and the extension of the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer The direction is different from the extending direction of the metal bars in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer.
  • the metal bars in each metal layer include a first pole metal bar and a second pole metal bar.
  • the first electrode is electrically connected; the second electrode metal strip is electrically connected to the second electrode.
  • the integrated circuit provided based on the first aspect above includes a capacitor structure including a plurality of metal strip arrays disposed on a plurality of metal layers, and each of the metal strip arrays on each metal layer includes a plurality of extending in the same direction.
  • Metal strips, the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer include a first pole metal strip and a second pole metal strip, and the first pole metal strip and the second pole metal strip are respectively electrically connected to different electrodes, so A lateral capacitor can be formed on the same metal layer.
  • the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer is different from the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer.
  • the Longitudinal capacitance may also be formed between the first and second metal strips projected on the plane where the layer is located. Therefore, not only the lateral capacitance but also the longitudinal capacitance can be formed in the capacitor structure.
  • the capacitance density of the capacitor structure is large and the capacitance quality is high.
  • the planar area it occupies is small.
  • a projection of a metal bar of a metal bar array in each metal layer on an adjacent metal layer is the same as the metal bar on the adjacent metal layer.
  • the metal bars in the array overlap. This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
  • the integrated circuit further includes multiple conductive pillars extending in the same direction, wherein the multiple Parallel conductive pillars are arranged between two adjacent metal layers, and the plurality of conductive pillars extending in the same direction include a first pole conductive pillar and a second pole conductive pillar, and the first pole conductive pillar and the The first electrode is electrically connected, and the second electrode conductive post is electrically connected to the second electrode.
  • This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
  • both ends of the first conductive pillar are respectively connected to the first pole metal on two adjacent metal layers.
  • the two conductive poles are connected to each other, and two ends of the second conductive pillar are respectively connected to two second pole metal bars on two adjacent metal layers.
  • This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
  • the first pole conductive pillars and the second pole conductive pillars are alternately disposed on the adjacent two metals. Between layers. This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
  • the first pole conductive pillar and the second pole conductive pillar are disposed on the adjacent two metal layers. Between, and perpendicular to the two adjacent metal layers. This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
  • the metal bars in the metal bar array in each metal layer include at least two first pole metal bars or at least two second pole metal bars. Strips, the first pole metal strips and the second pole metal strips in the metal strip array in each of the metal layers are alternately arranged. This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
  • a seventh possible implementation manner the extending directions of the metal bars in the metal bar array on each adjacent two metal layers are perpendicular to each other . This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
  • the layer structures of the metal layers having the same extending direction of the metal strips are the same. This possible implementation can simplify the manufacturing process of the integrated circuit.
  • the widths of the metal bars in the multi-layer metal layer are equal, and are provided in each layer.
  • the first conductive pillars between the metal layers are aligned vertically, and / or the second conductive pillars disposed between the metal layers of each layer are vertically aligned.
  • the integrated circuit provided in the present application includes a capacitor structure.
  • the capacitor structure includes a plurality of metal strip arrays disposed on a plurality of metal layers. Extended metal strips, the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer include a first pole metal strip and a second pole metal strip, and the first pole metal strip and the second pole metal strip are respectively electrically connected to different electrodes, In this way, a lateral capacitor can be formed on the same metal layer.
  • the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer is different from the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer. Therefore, the Longitudinal capacitance may also be formed between the first and second metal strips projected on the plane where the layer is located.
  • the capacitor structure not only the lateral capacitance but also the longitudinal capacitance can be formed in the capacitor structure.
  • the capacitance density of the capacitor structure is large and the capacitance quality is high.
  • the planar area it occupies is small.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multilayer interdigital capacitor structure provided by this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a capacitor structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of a capacitor structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment along the I-I direction in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 1 A schematic structural diagram of a multilayer interdigital capacitor structure is shown in FIG. 1. It includes a common track 11 located in the peripheral area (the area outside the dashed box in FIG. 1) and an interdigital structure 12 located in the middle core area (the area inside the dashed box in FIG. 1), where the interdigital structure 12 and the common track 11 ⁇ 11 connections.
  • the multilayer interdigital capacitor structure can solve the problem of higher cost of the MIM capacitor structure, its capacitance density is lower.
  • the present application provides an integrated circuit based on the traditional interdigital capacitor structure.
  • the integrated circuit is provided with multiple metal layers, and the integrated circuit is characterized in that Including a capacitor structure, the capacitor structure includes:
  • a first electrode and a second electrode A first electrode and a second electrode
  • the metal strip in each metal layer includes a first pole metal strip and a second pole metal strip, the first pole metal strip is electrically connected to the first electrode; the second pole metal strip and the second electrode Electrical connection.
  • the capacitor structure included in the integrated circuit provided in the present application includes a plurality of metal strip arrays disposed on a plurality of metal layers, and the metal strip array on each metal layer includes a plurality of metal strips extending in the same direction.
  • the metal bars in the metal bar array on each metal layer include a first pole metal bar and a second pole metal bar, and the first pole metal bar and the second pole metal bar are electrically connected to different electrodes, respectively.
  • a lateral capacitor can be formed on the metal layer.
  • the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer is different from the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer. Therefore, the Longitudinal capacitance may also be formed between the first and second metal strips projected on the plane where the layer is located.
  • the capacitor structure not only the lateral capacitance but also the longitudinal capacitance can be formed in the capacitor structure.
  • the capacitance density of the capacitor structure is large and the capacitance quality is high.
  • the planar area it occupies is small.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the capacitor structure provided in the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the capacitor structure provided in the embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. Sectional view in the II direction Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, wherein FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the capacitor structure provided in the embodiment of the present application, FIG. 3 is a top view of the capacitor structure provided in the embodiment of the present application, and FIG. Sectional view in the II direction.
  • the capacitor structure provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the first electrode E1 and the second electrode E2 are The first electrode E1 and the second electrode E2;
  • the n metal layers are stacked in order from the bottom to the top: the first layer, the second layer, and so on, until the nth metal layer.
  • n ⁇ 2 and n is a positive integer;
  • Each metal layer includes an array of metal bars.
  • Each metal bar array includes at least two metal bars insulated from each other and spaced apart from each other, and the plurality of metal bars extend in the same direction.
  • each metal strip array includes five metal strips that are insulated from each other as an example for illustration.
  • the metal bars on the same metal layer are parallel to each other.
  • an insulating dielectric material is filled between adjacent metal bars.
  • the extending direction of the metal bars in the metal bar array on each metal layer is different from that of the metal bars in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer, and the metal in each metal layer
  • the strip includes a first pole metal strip and a second pole metal strip, the first pole metal strip is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second pole metal strip is electrically connected to the second electrode.
  • the projections of the metal bars of the metal bar array in each metal layer on adjacent metal layers intersect with the metal bars in the metal bar array on the adjacent metal layer. Stacked.
  • a vertical capacitance can be formed between the first pole metal strip and the second pole metal strip on the adjacent metal layer, thereby achieving the effect of further increasing the capacitance density.
  • the metal strip V1 on the second layer and the metal strip P2 on the first layer are respectively connected to different electrodes of the capacitor structure. Because the metal strips V1 and P2 are not parallel, there is an overlap between the metal strip V1 and the metal strip P2 on a vertical plane, and this overlap brings additional capacitance to the capacitor structure.
  • a plurality of combinations similar to the metal strip V1 and the metal strip P2 on different metal layers, such as V1 and P2, P4, V2 and P1, P3, P5, etc., further improve the capacitance structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Capacitance density.
  • the extending directions of the metal bars in the metal bar array on two adjacent metal layers are perpendicular to each other. Specifically, if the i-th metal layer and the i + 1th metal layer are set as two adjacent metal layers, the metal strips on the i-th metal layer and the metal strip array on the i + 1-th metal layer The extending directions of the metal bars in are perpendicular to each other, where i ⁇ ⁇ 1,2,3, ..., n-1 ⁇ .
  • the extending direction of the metal strips on the first, third, and second j-1 metal layers is parallel to the paper surface, and the second, fourth, and second j metal layers
  • the extending direction of the metal bars on the layer is perpendicular to the paper surface, where: for Round up the value. That is, in FIGS. 2 and 4, the extending direction of the metal strips on the odd-numbered layer is parallel to the paper surface direction, and the extending direction of the metal strips on the even-numbered metal layer is perpendicular to the paper surface direction.
  • the metal strips on the odd-numbered layer are P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 in order from the outside to the inside along the vertical direction of the paper, and the metal strips on the even-numbered layer are sequentially from left to right V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5.
  • the n-stacked metal layers may be parallel to each other. However, due to the existence of a manufacturing process error, the n-stacked metal layers may have a substantially parallel positional relationship.
  • the first pole metal bars and the second pole metal bars on the metal bar array on the same metal layer are alternately disposed.
  • a dielectric layer (not shown in FIG. 2) is provided between the two adjacent metal layers, and in order to array the same polarity on the metal strip arrays on different metal layers.
  • the metal bars are electrically connected together, and a plurality of conductive pillars extending in the same direction are provided on each dielectric layer.
  • the plurality of conductive pillars extending in the same direction include a first-pole conductive pillar H1 and a second-pole conductive pillar H2 (see FIG. 3) And shown in Figure 4).
  • the first pole conductive pillar H1 is electrically connected to the first electrode
  • the second pole conductive pillar H2 is electrically connected to the second electrode.
  • the first pole metal strips in all the metal layers are connected to the first pole conductive pillar H1. Electrical connection; the second pole metal strips in all metal layers are electrically connected to the second pole conductive post H2.
  • first pole conductive pillar H1 two ends are respectively connected to the first pole metal strips on two adjacent metal layers, and two ends of the second pole conductive pillar H2 are respectively connected to the two adjacent metal layers.
  • the two second pole metal strips are connected. More specifically, the first pole conductive pillar H1 and the second pole conductive pillar H2 are perpendicular to between the two adjacent metal layers.
  • first pole conductive pillars H1 and the second pole conductive pillars H2 are alternately arranged, which can further increase the capacitance density.
  • first pole conductive pillars H1 and the second pole conductive pillars H2 are alternately arranged means that the second pole conductive pillars H1 adjacent to the first pole conductive pillars H1 are opposite to the second pole conductive pillars H2.
  • Adjacent pole conductive pillars H2 are also first pole conductive pillars H1, so as to ensure that capacitance can be provided between adjacent conductive pillars.
  • the closest conductive pole H1 is the second diagonal conductive pole H2 in the diagonal direction
  • the first pole conductive pole H1 at the middle position is further covered by four second pole conductive poles.
  • H2 surrounds, thus providing capacitance in all four diagonal directions.
  • the specific structure of the capacitor structure in the embodiment of the present application will be described by taking the first electrode as the positive electrode of the capacitor structure and the second electrode as the negative electrode of the capacitor structure as an example.
  • each metal strip P1 to P5 on the odd-numbered metal layer is a first pole metal strip, a second pole metal strip, a first pole metal strip, a second pole metal strip, and a first pole, respectively.
  • Metal strips Taking the first electrode as a positive electrode as an example, each of the metal strips P1 to P5 on the odd-numbered metal layer sequentially applies a positive voltage, a negative voltage, a positive voltage, a negative voltage, and a positive voltage, respectively.
  • Each of the metal strips V1 to V5 on the even-numbered metal layer is a first pole metal strip, a second pole metal strip, a first pole metal strip, a second pole metal strip, and a first pole metal strip, respectively. Since the first electrode is used as a positive electrode as an example, each of the metal strips V1 to V5 on the even-numbered metal layer sequentially applies a positive voltage, a negative voltage, a positive voltage, a negative voltage, and a positive voltage, respectively.
  • the odd-numbered metal strips P1, P3, and P5 and V1, V3, and V5 on each metal layer are connected together to form the positive electrode of the capacitor structure through the first electrode conductive pillar H1 on each dielectric layer.
  • the even-numbered metal strips P2 and P4 and V2 and V4 on the metal layers of each layer are connected together through the second electrode conductive post H2 on each dielectric layer to form the negative electrode of the capacitor structure.
  • the metal bars on each metal layer are arranged into a three-dimensional three-dimensional grid structure, and adjacent metal bars of the same layer are connected to different electrodes of the capacitor, thereby achieving the same layer.
  • the mixed capacitance effect between metal layers, between metal layers and between metal layers, and between adjacent conductive pillars makes the capacitance performance of the entire capacitor structure greatly amplified by the superposition of complex capacitance in the internal three-dimensional space.
  • the dielectric material can be selected from a dielectric material with a higher dielectric constant, for example, a high-k dielectric constant material commonly used in the semiconductor field, such as HfO 2 .
  • Capacitors can also be formed between metal strips between two adjacent metal layers connected on different electrodes. For example, a capacitance may be formed between the metal strip P1 and the metal strip V2. Similarly, a capacitance may be formed between the metal strip P2 and the metal strip V1, and so on.
  • a capacitor can be formed between the odd-numbered metal bars on the i-th layer and the even-numbered metal bars on the i + 1 layer.
  • the dielectric layer between the two metal layers functions as a dielectric material for the capacitor. Therefore, the material of the dielectric layer can be selected according to the size of the formed capacitor. For example, silicon dioxide commonly used in the art can be selected.
  • the dielectric layer can be made of a dielectric material with a high dielectric constant, for example, a high-k dielectric constant material commonly used in the semiconductor field, such as HfO 2 .
  • first pole conductive pillar H1 and the second pole conductive pillar H2 located on the same dielectric layer are also connected to different electrodes. Therefore, the first pole conductive pillar H1 and the second pole conductive pillar H2 located on the same dielectric layer Capacitors can also be formed between them.
  • the capacitor may include a capacitor of the same metal layer, a capacitor of two adjacent metal layers, and a capacitor between conductive pillars. Therefore, it is beneficial to improve the capacitance density of the capacitor structure.
  • only two templates can be used to alternately generate metal layers.
  • the metal layer of the first layer is uniformly laid with metal extending along the left and right.
  • metal bars extending in the up-down direction are uniformly laid, and then the shape and position of the metal bars laid in the third metal layer are the same as those of the first layer.
  • each metal strip on each metal layer may be the same or different.
  • the width of each metal strip on each metal layer is the same.
  • each conductive pillar provided on each dielectric layer is provided. Align up and down, so that each first pole conductive pillar and each second pole conductive pillar form a multi-row arrangement structure.
  • the conductive pillar may be formed by forming a via in the dielectric layer and filling the via with a conductive material.
  • the conductive material may be, for example, a metal.
  • the conductive pillar may be a conductive structure plated with a copper layer on the surface of the via.
  • the material of the conductive pillar may be copper or aluminum.
  • each metal bar in the metal bar array on each metal layer may be copper or copper aluminum alloy.
  • the above is an example of the capacitor structure provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the number of metal bars of each metal layer in the above example is not limited to the number of the above examples, in fact, the number of metal bars of each metal layer is at least two.
  • the number of the first electrode metal bars and the second electrode metal bars of each metal layer is at least one.
  • the number of the first pole metal strip and the second pole metal strip on each metal layer may include at least two, and the first pole metal strip and the second metal strip on the same metal layer The pole metal strips are alternately distributed.
  • a first pole conductive pillar between metal layers is used to electrically connect a first pole metal strip on each metal layer to a first electrode of the capacitor structure, and a second pole conductive pillar between metal layers is used.
  • the second pole metal on each metal layer is electrically connected to the second electrode of the capacitor structure.
  • the useless space of the dielectric layer between the metal layers is used to realize the wiring between the capacitor plates and the electrodes, and
  • the parallel and vertical conductive pillars connected to different electrodes can further provide capacitance and increase the capacitance density of the capacitor structure.
  • the metal bars V1 and V2 are labeled as the first electrodes E1 and E2 in FIG. 2, but in fact, in the capacitor structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the metal bars or conductive posts connected to the same electrode may be connected by metal wiring or The via is electrically connected to any of the same electrode points, and the electrode points can be on any one or more metal bars, or on any one or more conductive posts, or even a metal outside the capacitor structure.
  • the wiring is used as an interface between the capacitor structure and an external circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the conductive posts V1 and V2 are used as the first electrodes E1 and E2, only the conductive posts and metal bars that need to be connected to the first electrode are electrically connected to the conductive post V1, and the second The conductive posts and metal bars of the electrodes are electrically connected to the conductive posts V2, and then connected to external circuits through the conductive posts V1 and V2.
  • the “electrode” in the embodiment of the present invention is also likely to be a virtual concept.
  • the metal bars or conductive posts in the capacitor structure can be directly or indirectly connected to each other through multiple lines.
  • the “electrical connection” described in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct connection or an indirect connection.
  • the metal strip P1 is electrically connected to the first electrode E1 through the first conductive pillar H1 and the metal strip V1 connected to it.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a semiconductor chip.
  • the semiconductor chip includes a substrate and a capacitor structure located on the substrate.
  • the capacitor structure is the capacitor structure provided in the above embodiment.

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Abstract

An integrated circuit. The integrated circuit comprises a capacitor structure comprising multiple metal strip arrays provided at multiple metal layers. Each metal strip array comprises multiple metal strips (P1-P5, V1-V5) extending in the same direction. The metal strips (P1-P5, V1-V5) in each metal strip array include first-electrode metal strips and second-electrode metal strips. The first-electrode metal strips and the second-electrode metal strips are respectively electrically connected to different electrodes (E1, E2) so as to generate a lateral capacitance at the same metal layer. The metal strips in each metal strip array at each metal layer extend in a direction different from an extension direction of the metal strips in the metal strip array at the adjacent metal layer. A longitudinal capacitance can be generated between the first-electrode metal strip and the second-electrode metal strip which are located at two adjacent metal layers and projections thereof on a plane where the metal layers are located overlap. The capacitor structure achieves a higher capacitance density and has higher capacitance quality.

Description

一种集成电路Integrated circuit 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及半导体芯片设计及制造领域,尤其涉及一种集成电路。The present application relates to the field of semiconductor chip design and manufacturing, and in particular, to an integrated circuit.
背景技术Background technique
随着半导体产业的快速进步与发展,将各类器件,如电阻、电容与电感集成在半导体工艺中成为必然趋势。With the rapid progress and development of the semiconductor industry, it has become an inevitable trend to integrate various devices, such as resistors, capacitors and inductors, in the semiconductor process.
电容器是集成电路中的重要组成单元,广泛运用于各种芯片。在半导体工艺中,由于平面工艺制造的原因,传统的电容器结构通常为上下平板型(Metal-Insulator-Metal,MIM型)或多层叉指型(Metal-Oxide-Metal,MOM型)。Capacitors are important components in integrated circuits and are widely used in various chips. In the semiconductor process, due to the manufacturing of the planar process, the conventional capacitor structure is usually a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) or a multi-layer interdigital (MOM) type.
其中,上下平板型电容器需要额外的两层光刻胶制作独特的金属层,工艺成本较大。Among them, the upper and lower plate-type capacitors require two additional layers of photoresist to make unique metal layers, and the process cost is relatively large.
多层叉指型电容器利用普通的互连金属层,成本较低,能够解决MIM型电容结构成本较高的问题,但是,多层叉指型电容器占用的平面面积较大,电容密度较小。Multi-layered interdigital capacitors use common interconnect metal layers and have lower cost, which can solve the problem of higher cost of MIM-type capacitor structures. However, multi-layered interdigital capacitors occupy a larger plane area and have a lower capacitance density.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种集成电路,以减小电容结构面积,提高电容密度,并提升电容品质。In view of this, the present application provides an integrated circuit to reduce the structure area of the capacitor, increase the density of the capacitor, and improve the quality of the capacitor.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请采用了如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the following technical solutions are adopted in this application:
本申请的第一方面提供了一种集成电路,所述集成电路中设置有多层金属层,所述集成电路包括电容结构,所述电容结构包括:第一电极和第二电极;以及设置在所述多层金属层上的多个金属条阵列,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中包括多个沿相同方向延伸的金属条,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条的延伸方向与相邻金属层上的金属阵列中的金属条的延伸方向不同,每层金属层中的金属条包括第一极金属条和第二极金属条,所述第一极金属条与所述第一电极电连接;所述第二极金属条与所述第二电极电连接。A first aspect of the present application provides an integrated circuit in which a plurality of metal layers are provided, the integrated circuit includes a capacitor structure, and the capacitor structure includes: a first electrode and a second electrode; and The plurality of metal strip arrays on the multilayer metal layer, the metal strip array on each metal layer includes a plurality of metal strips extending in the same direction, and the extension of the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer The direction is different from the extending direction of the metal bars in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer. The metal bars in each metal layer include a first pole metal bar and a second pole metal bar. The first electrode is electrically connected; the second electrode metal strip is electrically connected to the second electrode.
基于上述第一方面提供的集成电路,其包括电容结构,该电容结构包括设置在多层金属层上的多个金属条阵列,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中包括多个沿相同方向延伸的金属条,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条包括第一极金属条和第二极金属条,且第一极金属条和第二极金属条分别电连接不同的电极,如此,在同层金属层上可以形成横向电容。另外,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条的延伸方向与相邻金属层上的金属阵列中的金属条的延伸方向不同,因而,位于相邻两层金属层上的、在金属层所在平面上的投影有交叠的第一极金属条和第二极金属条之间也可以形成纵向电容。因此,该电容结构中不仅能够形成横向电容,还能够形成纵向电容,该电容结构的电容密度较大,电容品质较高。而且,基于能够形成的横向电容和纵向电容,该电容结构在产生相同电容容量时,其占用的平面面积较小。The integrated circuit provided based on the first aspect above includes a capacitor structure including a plurality of metal strip arrays disposed on a plurality of metal layers, and each of the metal strip arrays on each metal layer includes a plurality of extending in the same direction. Metal strips, the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer include a first pole metal strip and a second pole metal strip, and the first pole metal strip and the second pole metal strip are respectively electrically connected to different electrodes, so A lateral capacitor can be formed on the same metal layer. In addition, the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer is different from the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer. Therefore, the Longitudinal capacitance may also be formed between the first and second metal strips projected on the plane where the layer is located. Therefore, not only the lateral capacitance but also the longitudinal capacitance can be formed in the capacitor structure. The capacitance density of the capacitor structure is large and the capacitance quality is high. Moreover, based on the horizontal and vertical capacitances that can be formed, when the capacitor structure produces the same capacitance, the planar area it occupies is small.
基于本申请的第一方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,每层金属层中的金属条阵列的金属条在相邻金属层上的投影,与所述相邻金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条交叠。该可能的实现方式能够进一步提高电容密度。Based on the first aspect of the present application, in a first possible implementation manner, a projection of a metal bar of a metal bar array in each metal layer on an adjacent metal layer is the same as the metal bar on the adjacent metal layer. The metal bars in the array overlap. This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
基于本申请的第一方面或其第一种可能的实现方式中,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述集成电路还包括多条同向延伸的导电柱,其中,所述多条相互平行的导电柱设置在相邻的两个金属层之间,所述多条同向延伸的导电柱中包括第一极导电柱和第二极导电柱,所述第一极导电柱与所述第一电极电连接,所述第二极导电柱与所述第二电极电连接。该可能的实现方式能够进一步提高电容密度。Based on the first aspect of the present application or its first possible implementation manner, in a second possible implementation manner, the integrated circuit further includes multiple conductive pillars extending in the same direction, wherein the multiple Parallel conductive pillars are arranged between two adjacent metal layers, and the plurality of conductive pillars extending in the same direction include a first pole conductive pillar and a second pole conductive pillar, and the first pole conductive pillar and the The first electrode is electrically connected, and the second electrode conductive post is electrically connected to the second electrode. This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
基于本申请的第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述第一导电柱的两端分别与相邻的两个金属层上的第一极金属条相接,所述第二导电柱的两端分别与相邻的两个金属层上的两个第二极金属条相接。该可能的实现方式能够进一步提高电容密度。Based on the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, in a third possible implementation manner, both ends of the first conductive pillar are respectively connected to the first pole metal on two adjacent metal layers. The two conductive poles are connected to each other, and two ends of the second conductive pillar are respectively connected to two second pole metal bars on two adjacent metal layers. This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
基于本申请的第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第四种可能的实现方式中,所述第一极导电柱和第二极导电柱交替设置于所述相邻的两个金属层之间。该可能的实现方式能够进一步提高电容密度。Based on the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the first pole conductive pillars and the second pole conductive pillars are alternately disposed on the adjacent two metals. Between layers. This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
基于本申请的第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式,在第五种可能的实现方式中,所述第一极导电柱和第二极导电柱设于所述相邻的两个金属层之间,并与所述相邻的两个金属层垂直。该可能的实现方式能够进一步提高电容密度。Based on the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, in a fifth possible implementation manner, the first pole conductive pillar and the second pole conductive pillar are disposed on the adjacent two metal layers. Between, and perpendicular to the two adjacent metal layers. This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
基于本申请的第一方面,在第六种可能的实现方式中,每层所述金属层中的金属条阵列中的金属条包括至少两个第一极金属条或者至少两个第二极金属条,每层所述金属层中的金属条阵列中的第一极金属条和第二极金属条交替设置。该可能的实现方式能够进一步提高电容密度。Based on the first aspect of the present application, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the metal bars in the metal bar array in each metal layer include at least two first pole metal bars or at least two second pole metal bars. Strips, the first pole metal strips and the second pole metal strips in the metal strip array in each of the metal layers are alternately arranged. This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
基于本申请的第一方面或其上述任一种可能的实现方式中,在第七种可能的实现方式中,每相邻两层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条的延伸方向相互垂直。该可能的实现方式能够进一步提高电容密度。Based on the first aspect of the present application or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a seventh possible implementation manner, the extending directions of the metal bars in the metal bar array on each adjacent two metal layers are perpendicular to each other . This possible implementation can further increase the capacitance density.
基于本申请的第一方面或其上述任一种可能的实现方式中,在第八种可能的实现方式中,金属条延伸方向相同的各层金属层的层结构相同。该可能的实现方式能够简化该集成电路的制造工艺。Based on the first aspect of the present application or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in an eighth possible implementation manner, the layer structures of the metal layers having the same extending direction of the metal strips are the same. This possible implementation can simplify the manufacturing process of the integrated circuit.
基于本申请的第一方面或其上述任一种可能的实现方式中,在第九种可能的实现方式中,所述多层金属层中的各个金属条的宽度相等,设置于各层所述金属层之间的第一导电柱上下对准,和/或,设置于各层所述金属层之间的第二导电柱上下对准。该可能的实现方式能够简化该集成电路的制造工艺。Based on the first aspect of the present application or any one of the foregoing possible implementation manners, in a ninth possible implementation manner, the widths of the metal bars in the multi-layer metal layer are equal, and are provided in each layer. The first conductive pillars between the metal layers are aligned vertically, and / or the second conductive pillars disposed between the metal layers of each layer are vertically aligned. This possible implementation can simplify the manufacturing process of the integrated circuit.
相较于现有技术,本申请具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
基于以上技术方案可知,本申请提供的集成电路包括电容结构,该电容结构包括设置在多层金属层上的多个金属条阵列,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中包括多个沿相同方向延伸的金属条,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条包括第一极金属条和第二极金属条,且第一极金属条和第二极金属条分别电连接不同的电极,如此,在同层金属层上可以形成横向电容。另外,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条的延伸方向与相邻金属层上的金属阵列中的金属条的延伸方向不同,因而,位于相邻两层金属层上的、在金属层所在平面上的投影有交叠的第一极金属条和第二极金属条之间也可以形成纵向电容。Based on the above technical solutions, it can be known that the integrated circuit provided in the present application includes a capacitor structure. The capacitor structure includes a plurality of metal strip arrays disposed on a plurality of metal layers. Extended metal strips, the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer include a first pole metal strip and a second pole metal strip, and the first pole metal strip and the second pole metal strip are respectively electrically connected to different electrodes, In this way, a lateral capacitor can be formed on the same metal layer. In addition, the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer is different from the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer. Therefore, the Longitudinal capacitance may also be formed between the first and second metal strips projected on the plane where the layer is located.
因此,该电容结构中不仅能够形成横向电容,还能够形成纵向电容,该电容结构的电容密度较大,电容品质较高。Therefore, not only the lateral capacitance but also the longitudinal capacitance can be formed in the capacitor structure. The capacitance density of the capacitor structure is large and the capacitance quality is high.
而且,基于能够形成的横向电容和纵向电容,该电容结构在产生相同电容容量时,其占用的平面面积较小。Moreover, based on the horizontal and vertical capacitances that can be formed, when the capacitor structure produces the same capacitance, the planar area it occupies is small.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了清楚地理解本申请的具体实施方式,下面将描述本申请具体实施方式是用到的附图做一简要说明。显而易见地,这些附图仅是本申请的部分实施例。In order to clearly understand the specific implementation manners of the present application, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings used for specific implementation manners of the present application. Obviously, these drawings are only some embodiments of the present application.
图1为本申请提供的多层叉指型电容结构的结构简图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multilayer interdigital capacitor structure provided by this application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的电容结构立体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a capacitor structure according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图3为本申请实施例提供的电容结构俯视图;FIG. 3 is a top view of a capacitor structure according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图4为本申请实施例沿图3中的I-I方向的剖面图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment along the I-I direction in FIG. 3.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种多层叉指型电容结构的结构示意图如图1所示。其包括位于外围区域(图1中虚线框以外的区域)的公共走线11和位于中间核心区域(图1中虚线框以内的区域)的叉指结构12,其中叉指结构12与公共走线11连接。该多层叉指型电容结构虽然能够解决MIM型电容结构成本较高的问题,但是其电容密度较低。A schematic structural diagram of a multilayer interdigital capacitor structure is shown in FIG. 1. It includes a common track 11 located in the peripheral area (the area outside the dashed box in FIG. 1) and an interdigital structure 12 located in the middle core area (the area inside the dashed box in FIG. 1), where the interdigital structure 12 and the common track 11 连接。 11 connections. Although the multilayer interdigital capacitor structure can solve the problem of higher cost of the MIM capacitor structure, its capacitance density is lower.
基于此,为了提高电容结构的电容密度,本申请在传统叉指型电容结构的基础上,提供了一种集成电路,该集成电路中设置有多层金属层,其特征在于,所述集成电路包括电容结构,所述电容结构包括:Based on this, in order to increase the capacitance density of the capacitor structure, the present application provides an integrated circuit based on the traditional interdigital capacitor structure. The integrated circuit is provided with multiple metal layers, and the integrated circuit is characterized in that Including a capacitor structure, the capacitor structure includes:
第一电极和第二电极;以及A first electrode and a second electrode; and
设置在所述多层金属层上的多个金属条阵列,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中包括多个沿相同方向延伸的金属条,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条的延伸方向与相邻金属层上的金属阵列中的金属条的延伸方向不同,A plurality of metal strip arrays disposed on the multilayer metal layer, the metal strip array on each metal layer includes a plurality of metal strips extending in the same direction, and the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer Is different from the extending direction of the metal bars in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer,
每层金属层中的金属条包括第一极金属条和第二极金属条,所述第一极金属条与所述第一电极电连接;所述第二极金属条与所述第二电极电连接。The metal strip in each metal layer includes a first pole metal strip and a second pole metal strip, the first pole metal strip is electrically connected to the first electrode; the second pole metal strip and the second electrode Electrical connection.
如此,本申请提供的包含在集成电路中的电容结构包括设置在多层金属层上的多个金属条阵列,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中包括多个沿相同方向延伸的金属条,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条包括第一极金属条和第二极金属条,且第一极金属条和第二极金属条分别电连接不同的电极,如此,在同层金属层上可以形成横向电容。另外,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条的延伸方向与相邻金属层上的金属阵列中的金属条的延伸方向不同,因而,位于相邻两层金属层上的、在金属层所在平面上的投影有交叠的第一极金属条和第二极金属条之间也可以形成纵向电容。In this way, the capacitor structure included in the integrated circuit provided in the present application includes a plurality of metal strip arrays disposed on a plurality of metal layers, and the metal strip array on each metal layer includes a plurality of metal strips extending in the same direction. The metal bars in the metal bar array on each metal layer include a first pole metal bar and a second pole metal bar, and the first pole metal bar and the second pole metal bar are electrically connected to different electrodes, respectively. A lateral capacitor can be formed on the metal layer. In addition, the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer is different from the extending direction of the metal strips in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer. Therefore, the Longitudinal capacitance may also be formed between the first and second metal strips projected on the plane where the layer is located.
因此,该电容结构中不仅能够形成横向电容,还能够形成纵向电容,该电容结构的电容密度较大,电容品质较高。Therefore, not only the lateral capacitance but also the longitudinal capacitance can be formed in the capacitor structure. The capacitance density of the capacitor structure is large and the capacitance quality is high.
而且,基于能够形成的横向电容和纵向电容,该电容结构在产生相同电容容量时,其占用的平面面积较小。Moreover, based on the horizontal and vertical capacitances that can be formed, when the capacitor structure produces the same capacitance, the planar area it occupies is small.
需要说明,在本申请实施例提供的集成电路中,其对现有技术做出贡献的部分主要是 包含在其上的电容结构。为了突出发明点,下面结合附图对本申请实施例提供的电容结构进行详细描述。It should be noted that, in the integrated circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application, a part that contributes to the prior art is mainly a capacitor structure included therein. In order to highlight the invention, the capacitor structure provided in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参见图2至图4,其中,图2为本申请实施例提供的电容结构立体结构示意图,图3是本申请实施例提供的电容结构俯视图,图4是本申请实施例沿图3中的I-I方向的剖面图。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, wherein FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the capacitor structure provided in the embodiment of the present application, FIG. 3 is a top view of the capacitor structure provided in the embodiment of the present application, and FIG. Sectional view in the II direction.
如图2至图4所示,本申请实施例提供的电容结构包括:As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the capacitor structure provided in the embodiment of the present application includes:
第一电极E1和第二电极E2;The first electrode E1 and the second electrode E2;
n层叠置的金属层,作为示例,如图2和图4所示,该n层金属层自下而上依次分别为:第1层、第2层,依次类推,直至第n层金属层,n≥2,且n为正整数;As an example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the n metal layers are stacked in order from the bottom to the top: the first layer, the second layer, and so on, until the nth metal layer. n≥2, and n is a positive integer;
每层金属层包括一个金属条阵列,每个金属条阵列中包括至少两条相互绝缘并间隔设置的金属条,该多个金属条沿相同方向延伸。作为示例,图中以每个金属条阵列上包括5条相互绝缘间隔的金属条为例进行说明。作为更具体示例,同一金属层上的各条金属条相互平行。而且,为了实现金属条之间的绝缘间隔,在相邻金属条之间填充有绝缘介质材料。Each metal layer includes an array of metal bars. Each metal bar array includes at least two metal bars insulated from each other and spaced apart from each other, and the plurality of metal bars extend in the same direction. As an example, each metal strip array includes five metal strips that are insulated from each other as an example for illustration. As a more specific example, the metal bars on the same metal layer are parallel to each other. Moreover, in order to achieve an insulation interval between the metal bars, an insulating dielectric material is filled between adjacent metal bars.
为了提高电容结构的电容密度,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条的延伸方向与相邻金属层上的金属阵列中的金属条的延伸方向不同,且每层金属层中的金属条包括第一极金属条和第二极金属条,第一极金属条与第一电极电连接;第二极金属条与第二电极电连接。如此,相邻金属层上的、在金属层所在平面上的投影有交叠的第一极金属条和第二极金属条之间可以形成纵向电容,从而达到提高电容密度的效果。In order to increase the capacitance density of the capacitor structure, the extending direction of the metal bars in the metal bar array on each metal layer is different from that of the metal bars in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer, and the metal in each metal layer The strip includes a first pole metal strip and a second pole metal strip, the first pole metal strip is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second pole metal strip is electrically connected to the second electrode. In this way, a vertical capacitance can be formed between the first pole metal strip and the second pole metal strip that are overlapped and projected on the plane where the metal layer is located on the adjacent metal layer, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the capacitance density.
更具体地,为了进一步提高电容结构的电容密度,每层金属层中的金属条阵列的金属条在相邻金属层上的投影,与相邻金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条均交叠。如此,相邻金属层上的第一极金属条和第二极金属条之间均可以形成纵向电容,从而达到进一步提高电容密度的效果。比如,如图2所示,处于第2层的金属条V1和处于第一层的金属条P2分别连接到该电容结构的不同电极上。由于金属条V1和P2不平行,因此金属条V1和金属条P2在垂直平面上有重叠部分,而这重叠部分就为该电容结构带来了额外电容。复数个类似于金属条V1和金属条P2这样的在不同金属层上的组合,诸如V1与P2、P4,V2与P1、P3、P5等,进一步的提高了本发明实施例提供的电容结构的电容密度。More specifically, in order to further increase the capacitance density of the capacitor structure, the projections of the metal bars of the metal bar array in each metal layer on adjacent metal layers intersect with the metal bars in the metal bar array on the adjacent metal layer. Stacked. In this way, a vertical capacitance can be formed between the first pole metal strip and the second pole metal strip on the adjacent metal layer, thereby achieving the effect of further increasing the capacitance density. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the metal strip V1 on the second layer and the metal strip P2 on the first layer are respectively connected to different electrodes of the capacitor structure. Because the metal strips V1 and P2 are not parallel, there is an overlap between the metal strip V1 and the metal strip P2 on a vertical plane, and this overlap brings additional capacitance to the capacitor structure. A plurality of combinations similar to the metal strip V1 and the metal strip P2 on different metal layers, such as V1 and P2, P4, V2 and P1, P3, P5, etc., further improve the capacitance structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Capacitance density.
更具体地,相邻两层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条的延伸方向相互垂直。具体地说,设定第i层金属层与第i+1层金属层为相邻两层金属层,则第i层金属层上的金属条与第i+1层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条的延伸方向相互垂直,其中,i∈{1,2,3,...,n-1}。More specifically, the extending directions of the metal bars in the metal bar array on two adjacent metal layers are perpendicular to each other. Specifically, if the i-th metal layer and the i + 1th metal layer are set as two adjacent metal layers, the metal strips on the i-th metal layer and the metal strip array on the i + 1-th metal layer The extending directions of the metal bars in are perpendicular to each other, where i∈ {1,2,3, ..., n-1}.
作为示例,如图4所示,第1层、第3层,第2j-1层金属层上的金属条的延伸方向为平行于纸面方向,第2层、第4层,第2j层金属层上的金属条的延伸方向为垂直于纸面方向,其中,
Figure PCTCN2018106863-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018106863-appb-000002
向上取整得到的值。也就是说,在图2和4中,第奇数层上的金属条的延伸方向为平行于纸面方向,第偶数层金属层上的金属条的延伸方向为垂直于纸面方向。作为示例,如图所示,第奇数层上的金属条沿着纸面垂直方向从外向内依次分别为P1、P2、P3、P4和P5,第偶数层上的金属条从左到右依次分别为V1、V2、V3、V4和V5。
As an example, as shown in FIG. 4, the extending direction of the metal strips on the first, third, and second j-1 metal layers is parallel to the paper surface, and the second, fourth, and second j metal layers The extending direction of the metal bars on the layer is perpendicular to the paper surface, where:
Figure PCTCN2018106863-appb-000001
for
Figure PCTCN2018106863-appb-000002
Round up the value. That is, in FIGS. 2 and 4, the extending direction of the metal strips on the odd-numbered layer is parallel to the paper surface direction, and the extending direction of the metal strips on the even-numbered metal layer is perpendicular to the paper surface direction. As an example, as shown in the figure, the metal strips on the odd-numbered layer are P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 in order from the outside to the inside along the vertical direction of the paper, and the metal strips on the even-numbered layer are sequentially from left to right V1, V2, V3, V4, and V5.
需要说明,在本申请实施例中,为了提高电容结构的电容密度,只要相邻两层金属层 上的金属条的延伸方向不同即可,不一定要求呈垂直关系。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to increase the capacitance density of the capacitor structure, as long as the extending directions of the metal strips on two adjacent metal layers are different, a vertical relationship is not necessarily required.
此外,n层叠置的金属层可以相互平行,但是,由于制造工艺加工误差的存在,n层叠置的金属层可以呈大致平行的位置关系。In addition, the n-stacked metal layers may be parallel to each other. However, due to the existence of a manufacturing process error, the n-stacked metal layers may have a substantially parallel positional relationship.
作为本申请的一示例,为了提高电容结构的电容密度,同一金属层上金属条阵列上的的第一极金属条和第二极金属条交替设置。As an example of the present application, in order to increase the capacitance density of the capacitor structure, the first pole metal bars and the second pole metal bars on the metal bar array on the same metal layer are alternately disposed.
为了实现相邻两层金属层之间的绝缘,相邻两层金属层之间设置有介质层(图2中未示出),为了将不同金属层上的金属条阵列上的同一极性的金属条电连接在一起,每层介质层上设置有多条同向延伸的导电柱,该多条同向延伸的导电柱包括第一极导电柱H1和第二极导电柱H2(如图3和图4所示)。In order to achieve insulation between two adjacent metal layers, a dielectric layer (not shown in FIG. 2) is provided between the two adjacent metal layers, and in order to array the same polarity on the metal strip arrays on different metal layers. The metal bars are electrically connected together, and a plurality of conductive pillars extending in the same direction are provided on each dielectric layer. The plurality of conductive pillars extending in the same direction include a first-pole conductive pillar H1 and a second-pole conductive pillar H2 (see FIG. 3) And shown in Figure 4).
其中,第一极导电柱H1被电连接至第一电极,第二极导电柱H2被电连接至第二电极,所有各层金属层中的第一极金属条均与第一极导电柱H1电连接;所有各层金属层中的第二极金属条均与第二极导电柱H2电连接。Among them, the first pole conductive pillar H1 is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second pole conductive pillar H2 is electrically connected to the second electrode. The first pole metal strips in all the metal layers are connected to the first pole conductive pillar H1. Electrical connection; the second pole metal strips in all metal layers are electrically connected to the second pole conductive post H2.
具体地,第一极导电柱H1的两端分别与相邻的两个金属层上的第一极金属条相接,第二极导电柱H2的两端分别与相邻的两个金属层上的两个第二极金属条相接。更具体地,第一极导电柱H1和第二极导电柱H2垂直于所述相邻的两个金属层之间。Specifically, two ends of the first pole conductive pillar H1 are respectively connected to the first pole metal strips on two adjacent metal layers, and two ends of the second pole conductive pillar H2 are respectively connected to the two adjacent metal layers. The two second pole metal strips are connected. More specifically, the first pole conductive pillar H1 and the second pole conductive pillar H2 are perpendicular to between the two adjacent metal layers.
因第一极导电柱H1和第二极导电柱H2连接的电极不同,因此,同一介质层中的第一极导电柱H1和第二极导电柱H2之间可以形成电容,因此,通过同一介质层中的第一极导电柱H1和第二极导电柱H2交替排列,可以进一步的提高电容密度。在本发明实施例中,“第一极导电柱H1和第二极导电柱H2交替排列”是指与第一极导电柱H1相邻的是第二极导电柱H2,相对的,与第二极导电柱H2相邻的也均为第一极导电柱H1,如此能保证相邻的导电柱之间能够提供电容。比如,在图3中,与第一极导电柱H1最接近的是斜对角线方向的第二极导电柱H2,中间位置的第一极导电柱H1更是被4个第二极导电柱H2包围,从而在4个对角线方向上均能提供电容。Because the electrodes connected to the first pole conductive pillar H1 and the second pole conductive pillar H2 are different, a capacitor can be formed between the first pole conductive pillar H1 and the second pole conductive pillar H2 in the same dielectric layer. The first pole conductive pillars H1 and the second pole conductive pillars H2 in the layer are alternately arranged, which can further increase the capacitance density. In the embodiment of the present invention, "the first pole conductive pillars H1 and the second pole conductive pillars H2 are alternately arranged" means that the second pole conductive pillars H1 adjacent to the first pole conductive pillars H1 are opposite to the second pole conductive pillars H2. Adjacent pole conductive pillars H2 are also first pole conductive pillars H1, so as to ensure that capacitance can be provided between adjacent conductive pillars. For example, in FIG. 3, the closest conductive pole H1 is the second diagonal conductive pole H2 in the diagonal direction, and the first pole conductive pole H1 at the middle position is further covered by four second pole conductive poles. H2 surrounds, thus providing capacitance in all four diagonal directions.
作为示例,以第一电极为电容结构的正极,第二电极为电容结构的负极为例进行说明本申请实施例的电容结构的具体结构。As an example, the specific structure of the capacitor structure in the embodiment of the present application will be described by taking the first electrode as the positive electrode of the capacitor structure and the second electrode as the negative electrode of the capacitor structure as an example.
如图3所示,第奇数层金属层上的各条金属条P1至P5依次分别为第一极金属条、第二极金属条、第一极金属条、第二极金属条和第一极金属条。以第一电极为正极作为示例,在第奇数层金属层上的各条金属条P1至P5依次分别施加正电压、负电压、正电压、负电压和正电压。As shown in FIG. 3, each metal strip P1 to P5 on the odd-numbered metal layer is a first pole metal strip, a second pole metal strip, a first pole metal strip, a second pole metal strip, and a first pole, respectively. Metal strips. Taking the first electrode as a positive electrode as an example, each of the metal strips P1 to P5 on the odd-numbered metal layer sequentially applies a positive voltage, a negative voltage, a positive voltage, a negative voltage, and a positive voltage, respectively.
第偶数层金属层上的各条金属条V1至V5依次分别为第一极金属条、第二极金属条、第一极金属条、第二极金属条和第一极金属条。因以第一电极为正极作为示例,因此,第偶数层金属层上的各条金属条V1至V5依次分别施加正电压、负电压、正电压、负电压和正电压。Each of the metal strips V1 to V5 on the even-numbered metal layer is a first pole metal strip, a second pole metal strip, a first pole metal strip, a second pole metal strip, and a first pole metal strip, respectively. Since the first electrode is used as a positive electrode as an example, each of the metal strips V1 to V5 on the even-numbered metal layer sequentially applies a positive voltage, a negative voltage, a positive voltage, a negative voltage, and a positive voltage, respectively.
从图中可以看出,各层金属层上的第奇数条金属条P1、P3和P5以及V1、V3和V5通过各层介质层上的第一极导电柱H1连接在一起形成电容结构的正极,各层金属层上的第偶数条金属条P2和P4以及V2和V4通过各层介质层上的第二极导电柱H2连接在一起 形成电容结构的负极。It can be seen from the figure that the odd-numbered metal strips P1, P3, and P5 and V1, V3, and V5 on each metal layer are connected together to form the positive electrode of the capacitor structure through the first electrode conductive pillar H1 on each dielectric layer. The even-numbered metal strips P2 and P4 and V2 and V4 on the metal layers of each layer are connected together through the second electrode conductive post H2 on each dielectric layer to form the negative electrode of the capacitor structure.
在本发明实施例提供的电容结构中,将各层金属层上的金属条排布成三维立体栅格结构,将同层相邻的金属条接在电容的不同电极上,从而实现了同层金属层之间,金属层与金属层之间,以及相邻的导电柱之间的混合电容效果,使得整个电容结构的电容效能在内部立体空间中的复数电容叠加之下得到极大的放大。In the capacitor structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the metal bars on each metal layer are arranged into a three-dimensional three-dimensional grid structure, and adjacent metal bars of the same layer are connected to different electrodes of the capacitor, thereby achieving the same layer. The mixed capacitance effect between metal layers, between metal layers and between metal layers, and between adjacent conductive pillars makes the capacitance performance of the entire capacitor structure greatly amplified by the superposition of complex capacitance in the internal three-dimensional space.
具体的,同一金属层上的相邻两条金属条接在不同电极上,在同层金属层上形成了多个电容。填充在同一金属层的各条金属条之间的绝缘介质材料作为同层电容的介质材料,填充在各条金属条之间的绝缘介质材料可以根据形成的电容的大小来选择。若为了形成电容值较高的电容结构,该绝缘介质材料可以选用介电常数较高的介质材料,例如,半导体领域常用的高k介电常数材料,如HfO 2Specifically, two adjacent metal strips on the same metal layer are connected to different electrodes, and a plurality of capacitors are formed on the same metal layer. The insulating dielectric material filled between the metal bars of the same metal layer is used as the dielectric material of the capacitor of the same layer. The insulating dielectric material filled between the metal bars can be selected according to the size of the formed capacitor. In order to form a capacitor structure with a higher capacitance value, the dielectric material can be selected from a dielectric material with a higher dielectric constant, for example, a high-k dielectric constant material commonly used in the semiconductor field, such as HfO 2 .
接在不同电极上的相邻两层金属层之间的金属条之间也可以形成电容。例如:金属条P1与金属条V2之间可以形成电容,同理,金属条P2与金属条V1之间也可以形成电容,等等。概括来说,第i层上的第奇数条金属条与第i+1层上的第偶数条金属条之间均可以形成电容。位于两层金属层之间的介质层的作用为电容的介电材料,因此,该介质层的材料可以根据形成的电容的大小来选择,例如,可以选用本领域常用的二氧化硅。若为了形成电容值较高的电容结构,该介质层的材料可以选用介电常数较高的介质材料,例如,半导体领域常用的高k介电常数材料,如HfO 2Capacitors can also be formed between metal strips between two adjacent metal layers connected on different electrodes. For example, a capacitance may be formed between the metal strip P1 and the metal strip V2. Similarly, a capacitance may be formed between the metal strip P2 and the metal strip V1, and so on. In summary, a capacitor can be formed between the odd-numbered metal bars on the i-th layer and the even-numbered metal bars on the i + 1 layer. The dielectric layer between the two metal layers functions as a dielectric material for the capacitor. Therefore, the material of the dielectric layer can be selected according to the size of the formed capacitor. For example, silicon dioxide commonly used in the art can be selected. In order to form a capacitor structure with a higher capacitance value, the dielectric layer can be made of a dielectric material with a high dielectric constant, for example, a high-k dielectric constant material commonly used in the semiconductor field, such as HfO 2 .
此外,位于同一介质层上的第一极导电柱H1和第二极导电柱H2也连接在不同的电极上,因此,位于同一介质层上的第一极导电柱H1和第二极导电柱H2之间也可以形成电容。In addition, the first pole conductive pillar H1 and the second pole conductive pillar H2 located on the same dielectric layer are also connected to different electrodes. Therefore, the first pole conductive pillar H1 and the second pole conductive pillar H2 located on the same dielectric layer Capacitors can also be formed between them.
因而,在本申请实施例提供的电容结构中,电容可以包括同层金属层间电容、相邻两层金属层间以及导电柱之间的电容,因而,有利于提高电容结构的电容密度。Therefore, in the capacitor structure provided in the embodiment of the present application, the capacitor may include a capacitor of the same metal layer, a capacitor of two adjacent metal layers, and a capacitor between conductive pillars. Therefore, it is beneficial to improve the capacitance density of the capacitor structure.
作为本申请的一可选实施例,为了方便电容结构的制作工艺,可以只用两种模板来交替生成金属层,比如如图2所示第1层的金属层统一铺设沿着左右延伸的金属条,在第2层则统一铺设沿着上下方向延伸的金属条,然后在第三层金属层中铺设的金属条的形状和位置则与第1层一样。As an optional embodiment of the present application, in order to facilitate the manufacturing process of the capacitor structure, only two templates can be used to alternately generate metal layers. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the metal layer of the first layer is uniformly laid with metal extending along the left and right. On the second layer, metal bars extending in the up-down direction are uniformly laid, and then the shape and position of the metal bars laid in the third metal layer are the same as those of the first layer.
此外,各层金属层上的各条金属条的宽度可以相同,也可以不同。而为了进一步简化电容结构的结构,方便电容结构的制作工艺,作为一示例,各层金属层上的各条金属条的宽度相同,在该示例下,设置于各层介质层上的各导电柱上下对准,从而使得各第一极导电柱和各第二极导电柱形成多排排列结构。In addition, the width of each metal strip on each metal layer may be the same or different. In order to further simplify the structure of the capacitor structure and facilitate the manufacturing process of the capacitor structure, as an example, the width of each metal strip on each metal layer is the same. In this example, each conductive pillar provided on each dielectric layer is provided. Align up and down, so that each first pole conductive pillar and each second pole conductive pillar form a multi-row arrangement structure.
作为一示例,导电柱可以通过在介质层上形成过孔,向过孔内填满导电材料形成。导电材料例如可以为金属。作为另一示例,导电柱可以为在过孔表面上镀上一层铜层的导电结构。As an example, the conductive pillar may be formed by forming a via in the dielectric layer and filling the via with a conductive material. The conductive material may be, for example, a metal. As another example, the conductive pillar may be a conductive structure plated with a copper layer on the surface of the via.
作为更具体示例,导电柱的材料可以为铜或者铝。As a more specific example, the material of the conductive pillar may be copper or aluminum.
此外,作为本申请的一具体示例,各层金属层上金属条阵列中的各条金属条的材料可 以为铜或铜铝合金。In addition, as a specific example of the present application, the material of each metal bar in the metal bar array on each metal layer may be copper or copper aluminum alloy.
以上为本申请实施例提供的电容结构的一个示例。上述示例中的每层金属层的金属条的数量不限于上述示例的数量,实际上,每层金属层的金属条的数量至少为两个。此外,每层金属层的第一极金属条和第二极金属条的数量至少为一个。为了形成较高电容密度的电容结构,每层金属层上的第一极金属条和第二极金属条的数量均可以至少包括两个,且同一金属层上的第一极金属条和第二极金属条交替分布。The above is an example of the capacitor structure provided by the embodiment of the present application. The number of metal bars of each metal layer in the above example is not limited to the number of the above examples, in fact, the number of metal bars of each metal layer is at least two. In addition, the number of the first electrode metal bars and the second electrode metal bars of each metal layer is at least one. In order to form a capacitor structure with a higher capacitance density, the number of the first pole metal strip and the second pole metal strip on each metal layer may include at least two, and the first pole metal strip and the second metal strip on the same metal layer The pole metal strips are alternately distributed.
本申请提供的电容结构,利用金属层间的第一极导电柱将各层金属层上的第一极金属条电连接至电容结构的第一电极上,利用金属层间的第二极导电柱将各层金属层上的第二极金属电连接至电容结构的第二电极上,如此,通过金属层间的第一极导电柱将形成电容结构第一极的金属条连接在一起,通过金属层间的第二极导电柱将形成电容结构第二极的金属条连接在一起,这样一方面利用了金属层间的介质层的无用空间来实现电容极板与电极之间的走线,另一方面连接不同电极的平行竖立的导电柱能进一步的提供电容,提高了电容结构的电容密度。In the capacitor structure provided by the present application, a first pole conductive pillar between metal layers is used to electrically connect a first pole metal strip on each metal layer to a first electrode of the capacitor structure, and a second pole conductive pillar between metal layers is used. The second pole metal on each metal layer is electrically connected to the second electrode of the capacitor structure. In this way, the metal strips forming the first pole of the capacitor structure are connected together through the first pole conductive pillars between the metal layers, and the metal The second-pole conductive pillars between the layers connect the metal strips forming the second pole of the capacitor structure. This way, on the one hand, the useless space of the dielectric layer between the metal layers is used to realize the wiring between the capacitor plates and the electrodes, and On the one hand, the parallel and vertical conductive pillars connected to different electrodes can further provide capacitance and increase the capacitance density of the capacitor structure.
需要说明,图2中将金属条V1和V2分别标为第一电极E1和E2,但实际上,本发明实施例提供的电容结构中,连接相同电极的金属条或者导电柱可以通过金属布线或者过孔电连接到任何相同的一个电极点上,该电极点可以在任意一个或多个金属条上,或者在任意一个或多个导电柱上,甚至是所述电容结构之外的某个金属布线上,用于作为本发明实施例提供的电容结构与外部电路的接口。比如如图2所示的,以导电柱V1和V2作为第一电极E1和E2,则只需要将需要连接第一电极的导电柱和金属条电连接到导电柱V1上,将需要连接第二电极的导电柱和金属条电连接到导电柱V2上,然后通过导电柱V1和V2连接外部电路。当然,在实际产品的电路结构中,本发明实施例中的“电极”也很可能只是一个虚拟的概念,电容结构中的金属条或者导电柱,均可以通过多条线路直接或间接的连接到外部电路的某条信号路径上,只需要保证第一极类型的金属条和导电柱最终互相电连接,第二极类型的金属条和导电柱最终互相电连接,而第一极类型的金属条和导电柱与第二极类型的金属条和导电柱不互相电连接,那最终就可以在外部电路中提供电容。It should be noted that the metal bars V1 and V2 are labeled as the first electrodes E1 and E2 in FIG. 2, but in fact, in the capacitor structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the metal bars or conductive posts connected to the same electrode may be connected by metal wiring or The via is electrically connected to any of the same electrode points, and the electrode points can be on any one or more metal bars, or on any one or more conductive posts, or even a metal outside the capacitor structure. The wiring is used as an interface between the capacitor structure and an external circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, if the conductive posts V1 and V2 are used as the first electrodes E1 and E2, only the conductive posts and metal bars that need to be connected to the first electrode are electrically connected to the conductive post V1, and the second The conductive posts and metal bars of the electrodes are electrically connected to the conductive posts V2, and then connected to external circuits through the conductive posts V1 and V2. Of course, in the circuit structure of an actual product, the “electrode” in the embodiment of the present invention is also likely to be a virtual concept. The metal bars or conductive posts in the capacitor structure can be directly or indirectly connected to each other through multiple lines. On a signal path of an external circuit, it is only necessary to ensure that the first-pole type metal bar and the conductive post are finally electrically connected to each other, the second-pole type metal bar and the conductive post are finally electrically connected to each other, and the first-pole type metal bar The conductive pillar and the second-pole type metal strip and the conductive pillar are not electrically connected to each other, and eventually a capacitor can be provided in an external circuit.
在本申请实施例中所述的“电连接”可以为直接连接,也可以为间接连接。例如:图2中所示的,金属条P1通过与其相连的第一导电柱H1以及金属条V1与第一电极E1电连接。The “electrical connection” described in the embodiments of the present application may be a direct connection or an indirect connection. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the metal strip P1 is electrically connected to the first electrode E1 through the first conductive pillar H1 and the metal strip V1 connected to it.
基于上述实施例提供的电容结构,本申请实施例还提供了一种半导体芯片,该半导体芯片包括衬底和位于衬底之上的电容结构,该电容结构为上述实施例提供的电容结构。Based on the capacitor structure provided in the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides a semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes a substrate and a capacitor structure located on the substrate. The capacitor structure is the capacitor structure provided in the above embodiment.
以上为本申请实施例提供的具体实施方式。应当理解,以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。The foregoing is the specific implementation manner provided by the embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to describe the technical solution of the present application, rather than limiting the present invention. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种集成电路,所述集成电路中设置有多层金属层,其特征在于,所述集成电路包括电容结构,所述电容结构包括:An integrated circuit in which a plurality of metal layers are provided, wherein the integrated circuit includes a capacitor structure, and the capacitor structure includes:
    第一电极和第二电极;以及A first electrode and a second electrode; and
    设置在所述多层金属层上的多个金属条阵列,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中包括多个沿相同方向延伸的金属条,每层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条的延伸方向与相邻金属层上的金属阵列中的金属条的延伸方向不同,A plurality of metal strip arrays disposed on the multilayer metal layer, the metal strip array on each metal layer includes a plurality of metal strips extending in the same direction, and the metal strips in the metal strip array on each metal layer Is different from the extending direction of the metal bars in the metal array on the adjacent metal layer,
    每层金属层中的金属条包括第一极金属条和第二极金属条,所述第一极金属条与所述第一电极电连接;所述第二极金属条与所述第二电极电连接。The metal strip in each metal layer includes a first pole metal strip and a second pole metal strip, the first pole metal strip is electrically connected to the first electrode; the second pole metal strip and the second electrode Electrical connection.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的集成电路,其特征在于,每层金属层中的金属条阵列的金属条在相邻金属层上的投影,与所述相邻金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条交叠。The integrated circuit according to claim 1, wherein the projection of the metal strips of the metal strip array in each metal layer on the adjacent metal layer and the metal in the metal strip array on the adjacent metal layer The bars overlap.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的集成电路,其特征在于,所述集成电路还包括多条同向延伸的导电柱,其中,所述多条相互平行的导电柱设置在相邻的两个金属层之间,The integrated circuit according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the integrated circuit further comprises a plurality of conductive pillars extending in the same direction, wherein the plurality of parallel conductive pillars are disposed on two adjacent metals. Between layers,
    所述多条同向延伸的导电柱中包括第一极导电柱和第二极导电柱,所述第一极导电柱与所述第一电极电连接,所述第二极导电柱与所述第二电极电连接。The plurality of conductive pillars extending in the same direction include a first pole conductive pillar and a second pole conductive pillar, the first pole conductive pillar is electrically connected to the first electrode, and the second pole conductive pillar is connected to the first electrode The second electrode is electrically connected.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的集成电路,其特征在于,所述第一导电柱的两端分别与相邻的两个金属层上的第一极金属条相接,所述第二导电柱的两端分别与相邻的两个金属层上的两个第二极金属条相接。The integrated circuit according to claim 3, wherein two ends of the first conductive pillar are respectively connected to the first pole metal strip on two adjacent metal layers, and two of the second conductive pillar are The ends are respectively connected to two second pole metal bars on two adjacent metal layers.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的集成电路,其特征在于,所述第一极导电柱和第二极导电柱交替设置于所述相邻的两个金属层之间。The integrated circuit according to claim 3, wherein the first pole conductive pillars and the second pole conductive pillars are alternately disposed between the two adjacent metal layers.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的集成电路,其特征在于,所述第一极导电柱和第二极导电柱设于所述相邻的两个金属层之间,并与所述相邻的两个金属层垂直。The integrated circuit according to claim 3, wherein the first pole conductive pillar and the second pole conductive pillar are disposed between the adjacent two metal layers and are adjacent to the adjacent two metal layers. The metal layer is vertical.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的集成电路,其特征在于,每层所述金属层中的金属条阵列中的金属条包括至少两个第一极金属条或者至少两个第二极金属条,每层所述金属层中的金属条阵列中的第一极金属条和第二极金属条交替设置。The integrated circuit according to claim 1, wherein each of the metal bars in the metal bar array in the metal layer comprises at least two first pole metal bars or at least two second pole metal bars, each layer The first pole metal bars and the second pole metal bars in the metal bar array in the metal layer are alternately arranged.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的集成电路,其特征在于,每相邻两层金属层上的金属条阵列中的金属条的延伸方向相互垂直。The integrated circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the extending directions of the metal bars in the metal bar array on each adjacent two metal layers are perpendicular to each other.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的集成电路,其特征在于,金属条延伸方向相同的各层金属层的层结构相同。The integrated circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the layer structures of the metal layers having the same extending direction of the metal strips are the same.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的集成电路,其特征在于,所述多层金属层中的各个金属条的宽度相等,设置于各层所述金属层之间的第一导电柱上下对准,和/或,设置于各层所述金属层之间的第二导电柱上下对准。The integrated circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the width of each metal strip in the multilayer metal layers is equal, and is arranged above and below the first conductive pillar between the metal layers of each layer. Align, and / or, the second conductive pillars disposed between the metal layers of each layer are aligned vertically.
PCT/CN2018/106863 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Integrated circuit WO2020056705A1 (en)

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CN101409286A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 Semiconductor capacitance structure
CN101593777A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 联发科技股份有限公司 Capacitance structure and layout of metallic layer thereof
CN102473710A (en) * 2009-08-27 2012-05-23 国际商业机器公司 Interdigitated vertical parallel capacitor
CN205992528U (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-03-01 中芯国际集成电路制造(北京)有限公司 A kind of MOM capacitor structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1527385A (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-08 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Multilayer composite metal capacitor structure
CN101409286A (en) * 2007-10-12 2009-04-15 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 Semiconductor capacitance structure
CN101593777A (en) * 2008-05-29 2009-12-02 联发科技股份有限公司 Capacitance structure and layout of metallic layer thereof
CN102473710A (en) * 2009-08-27 2012-05-23 国际商业机器公司 Interdigitated vertical parallel capacitor
CN205992528U (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-03-01 中芯国际集成电路制造(北京)有限公司 A kind of MOM capacitor structure

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