WO2020045907A1 - Manufacturing method for synthetic resin pipe containing sulfur polymer cement, and synthetic resin pipe manufactured thereby - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for synthetic resin pipe containing sulfur polymer cement, and synthetic resin pipe manufactured thereby Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020045907A1
WO2020045907A1 PCT/KR2019/010812 KR2019010812W WO2020045907A1 WO 2020045907 A1 WO2020045907 A1 WO 2020045907A1 KR 2019010812 W KR2019010812 W KR 2019010812W WO 2020045907 A1 WO2020045907 A1 WO 2020045907A1
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Prior art keywords
profile
polymer cement
pipe
sulfur polymer
shell material
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PCT/KR2019/010812
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
허원권
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주식회사 퍼팩트
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Publication of WO2020045907A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020045907A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/12Making granules characterised by structure or composition
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/11Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/21Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00Producing tubular articles
    • B29D23/001Pipes; Pipe joints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B11/00Calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B11/26Calcium sulfate cements strating from chemical gypsum; starting from phosphogypsum or from waste, e.g. purification products of smoke
    • C04B11/266Chemical gypsum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/36Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing sulfur, sulfides or selenium
    • C04B28/365Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing sulfur, sulfides or selenium containing sulfides or selenium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25Solid
    • B29K2105/251Particles, powder or granules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2909/00Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2803/00 - B29K2807/00, as mould material
    • B29K2909/02Ceramics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a synthetic resin pipe containing sulfur polymer cement, comprising a technique for homogeneously mixing sulfur polymer cement into a material for forming a pipe, and a process for treating toxic sulfur gas generated during the molding process.
  • the present invention relates to a polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe and a synthetic resin pipe produced by the production method.
  • the pipes used for rainwater pipes, vent pipes, etc. are made of PE or PP pipes, which are made by mixing PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene) resin with materials such as heat stabilizers and impact modifiers. Perishable microorganisms and pests inhabit the inside of the pipe, affecting the corrosion and breakage of the pipe and causing problems in hygiene and environment.
  • antimicrobial pipes with oil and inorganic antimicrobial agents are produced and sold.
  • currently used inorganic antimicrobial agents include metals such as silver, copper, and zinc, but these metals have problems such as discoloration due to toxicity and oxidation. In order to avoid such side effects, they have been developed additives of various kinds of inorganic antimicrobial agents.
  • a profile tube commonly used for pipes is formed into a tube structure by injecting a molten adhesive resin between adjacent profiles while spirally winding a profile having a hollow inside into a drum of a pipe molding machine.
  • the conventional profile is mainly a black system, there is a disadvantage that the surface of the profile tube is uneven by the height difference between the profile and the adhesive resin.
  • the profile tube used as a pipe is also rich in various perishable microorganisms and pests, as described above, affects the corrosion and breakage of the pipe and is a problem in hygiene and environment.
  • the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is a sulfur polymer cement which can prevent the microorganisms and pests affecting the corrosion and breakage of the pipes such as rainwater pipes, vent pipes, etc., which are easily exposed to dirty sanitation and harmful environment.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing a synthetic resin pipe and a synthetic resin pipe.
  • the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method while producing a pipe using the raw material PE or PP and the material, the profile production process 100 and the shell material preparation and extrusion process (200), in the method for producing a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe comprising the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300, the shell material preparation and extrusion process in the process of winding the profile provided by the profile production process (100) And a profile pipe forming process 400 formed of each of the outer shell material and the inner shell material provided by the 200 and the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300.
  • the profile production process 100 and the shell material preparation and extrusion in the method for producing a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe comprising the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300, the shell material preparation and extrusion process in the process of winding the profile provided by the profile production process (100)
  • a profile pipe forming process 400 formed of each of the outer shell material and the inner shell material provided by the 200 and the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300.
  • the subsidiary material is formulated into 5 to 8 parts by weight of the masterbatch based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material,
  • the batch is mixed with 1 to 8 parts by weight of dispersant and 0.1 to 1 part by weight of antioxidant based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material, and then molded into pellets, and further includes sulfur polymer cement powder in the preparation and extrusion process 300.
  • the outer shell material and the outer shell material is extruded in the preparation and extrusion process (200)
  • the inner shell material extruded in the re-preparation and extrusion process 300 is provided between the wound profile to be formed as an adhesive between the shell and the inner skin as well as the profile.
  • the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method according to the present invention, the sulfur polymer cement powder added in the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300 is characterized in that 0.2 to 0.6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material. .
  • the injection nozzle for providing an outer shell material and the inner shell material between the wound profile is an outer shell extrusion channel and the extrusion hole and the outer shell extrusion channel and the extrusion hole is independent
  • the upper groove and the lower groove are formed in each of the front side and the outer side of the direction in which the profile pipe is produced, the upper groove and the lower groove are formed in each of the outside, the upper groove is formed with an extrusion hole for the outer shell material, the lower groove An extrusion hole for ash is formed.
  • the sulfur gas generated in the profile pipe forming step 400 is removed through the sulfur gas removal step 450, the sulfur gas removal step 450 Is characterized in that it comprises a process for producing gypsum by desulfurization with quicklime.
  • the profile production process 100 is produced by inserting a reinforcement into the inner hollow of the profile in the process of forming a profile, the reinforcement of the profile A short length pillar member disposed perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, characterized in that the ring-shaped pillar member formed in a polygonal or circular shape or a zigzag plate-shaped pillar member.
  • the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe according to the present invention is composed of a sulfur polymer cement is contained in at least the inner skin of the profile, the outer skin and the inner skin of the synthetic resin pipe.
  • the physical properties of the synthetic resin pipe manufactured by further mixing and blending the powdered sulfur polymer cement in the process of preparing to prepare the profile of the synthetic resin as a raw material is uniformly secured with respect to the whole tube
  • the synthetic pipe retains the function of the sulfur polymer cement contained therein, thereby preventing the microorganisms and pests, which affect the corrosion and breakage of the pipe, which are susceptible to dirty hygiene and harmful environment, and prevent the inhabit of the pipe. Has the effect.
  • the effect of significantly increasing the adhesive force between the profile, and the air gap generated by the adhesion portion between the profile It has the effect of suppressing occurrence.
  • gypsum produced during the desulfurization process is commercially It can be utilized to reduce the production cost of the synthetic resin pipe, etc., and it has an economically beneficial side effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a process diagram of a method for producing a synthetic resin pipe containing sulfur polymer cement according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1 A step diagram of the shell material preparation and extrusion process 200 according to the present invention
  • Figure 1 shows a process diagram of a method for producing a synthetic resin pipe containing sulfur polymer cement according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows the steps of the profile production process 100 of the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin manufacturing method according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 illustrates the steps of the shell material preparation and extrusion process 200.
  • Figure 4 shows the steps of the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300,
  • Figure 4 (a) shows the coupling relationship between the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300 and the sulfur polymer cement input process (320)
  • 4 (b) shows the detailed steps of the sulfur polymer cement input process.
  • Figure 5 shows a profile pipe forming process 400 of the synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method containing sulfur polymer cement according to the present invention
  • Figure 5 (a) is a profile pipe forming process 400 and sulfur gas removal process 450
  • Figure 5 (b) shows the detailed steps of the sulfur gas removal process.
  • 6 shows an injection nozzle according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 (a) is a perspective view of the injection nozzle
  • FIG. 6 (b) is a sectional view of the injection nozzle
  • 7 is a manufacturing state diagram of the synthetic resin pipe according to the present invention.
  • Sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin manufacturing method of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, profile production process 100, shell material preparation and extrusion process 200 and shell material preparation and extrusion process 300, profile pipe formation It comprises a process 400, a productization process 500, etc.
  • the pipe refers to a profile structure as described above, and the endothelial and the shell are included in the spiral wound profile to form a pipe.
  • the outer shell may be formed for use of the general tube by using the components of the submaterial or may be formed as an inner shock tube as necessary, the detailed description will be described below.
  • sulfur used in the method for producing a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe of the present invention is included in the molding material of the pipe in combination with other materials in the form of sulfur polymer cement.
  • Sulfur also often called sulfur, is highly reactive and difficult to store and handle, and easily reacts with other components in the manufacturing process. Therefore, it is not convenient to use sulfur polymer cement stabilized in the form of resin.
  • Sulfur polymer cement is a polymer modified by mixing with specific monomers as a sulfur modifier, and has excellent workability as well as physical properties such as compressive strength and bending strength.
  • the raw material means a PE or PP resin
  • the subsidiary material means a material other than the raw material and may include a material such as a dispersant, an antioxidant, a pigment.
  • Such subsidiary materials are used in the form of a masterbatch because they are difficult to obtain homogeneous blending performance due to different physical properties and the like in order to directly mix with the raw materials.
  • the master batch is molded in the form of pellets after mixing a predetermined raw material and subsidiary materials in advance.
  • the profile production process 100 is for preparing a profile corresponding to a structural element of a pipe, which is used for forming a pipe together with an inner shell and an outer shell.
  • the inner hollow of the profile can be inserted into a separate reinforcement in addition to the structure having a hollow as it is, for this purpose by providing a reinforcing material in the middle of the profile production process 100 to arrange the inner hollow of the profile to produce Can be adopted.
  • the reinforcing member is a short length of the pillar member disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the profile, a ring-shaped pillar member formed in a polygon such as a circle or a square, a zigzag plate-shaped pillar member and the like can be used.
  • the material receiving step 111 of wearing the raw material for the profile and the subsidiary material in the form of particles or powders it is prepared in a ratio of 5 to 8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the master batch.
  • the master batch is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the raw material synthetic resin, 1 to 8 parts by weight of the dispersant and 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of antioxidant to form a pellet.
  • the raw materials and the subsidiary materials prepared in the form of the raw materials and the master batch are mixed in the blending cylinder to form a blending material.
  • the blended profile compounding material is moved to the melt extrusion apparatus and introduced through the hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus. That's the process.
  • the melt extrusion step 114 in which the injected profile compounding material is melt-extruded by means of a melt extrusion device is a process of moving along a plurality of melt extrusion cylinders arranged in series, melting the profile compounding material and extruding it through an outlet. . This is done by a stepwise heating structure with a temperature gradient in the melt extrusion process to prevent local material rise from damaging the material properties and to achieve even melt quality.
  • the plurality of melt extrusion cylinders may form a structure in which the plurality of melt extrusion cylinders are melt-extruded by heating with a temperature gradient as shown in Table 1 below.
  • the die mold passing step 115 is a process of passing a die mold in order to form a basic cross-sectional structure of the profile, and in this case, the die mold is subjected to a plurality of die molds in the same temperature gradient as in Table 1 above. It is preferable to arrange them in series to form the basic cross-sectional structure of the profile.
  • the sizing die passing step 116 is to pass the sizing die to form the final profile cross-sectional size, the molded profile is stabilized through the vacuum cooling step 117.
  • the stabilized profile can be provided in the next process in wound form or temporarily stored as needed.
  • the shell material preparation and extrusion process 200 is a process of preparing the shell material used in the manufacturing process to form the outer wall of the profile tube and providing it to the extrusion process.
  • Melting extrusion apparatus by moving the material receiving step (211) for wearing the raw material and the material for the skin in the form of particles or powder in detail, the compounding step (212) for mixing the raw material and the material for the skin, It may be configured to include a melt extrusion step 214 of the movement and the input step 213 of the input hopper, the melt-extruded by the melt extrusion device to the input shell material.
  • a master batch is prepared in a ratio of 5 to 8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material.
  • the master batch is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the raw material synthetic resin, 1 to 8 parts by weight of the dispersant and 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of the antioxidant to form a pellet.
  • the raw materials and subsidiary materials prepared in the form of raw materials and master batches are mixed in a blending cylinder to form a blending material.
  • the movement and input step (213) of moving the blended outer skin compounding material to the inlet hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus moves the blended outer skin compounding material to the melt extruder and is input through the inlet hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus. That's the process.
  • the melt extrusion step 214 of melt-extruding the injected shell compounding material by a melt extrusion device is a process of melting the shell compounding material and extruding it through the outlet by moving along a plurality of melt extrusion cylinders arranged in series. . As previously described in the profile production process 100, it is carried out by a stepwise heating structure having a temperature gradient in the melt extrusion process to prevent the material properties of the material from being damaged by local high temperature rise and to obtain even melt quality. That is, for example, when the raw material for the skin is made of PP resin, the plurality of melt-extrusion cylinders can form a melt-extruded structure by heating to a temperature gradient as shown in Table 2 below.
  • the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300 is a step of preparing the inner shell material used in the manufacturing process to form the inner wall of the profile tube and providing it to the extrusion process.
  • Melting-extrusion apparatus by moving the endothelial material in the form of granules or powder in the material receiving step 311, the compounding step (312) for mixing the endothelial raw material and subsidiary materials, and the blended endothelial material It may be configured to include a melt extrusion step 314 of the movement and the input step 313, the melt-extruded endothelial material injected into the injection hopper by the melt extrusion device.
  • the process of injecting the sulfur polymer cement powder by the sulfur polymer cement input process 320 is performed in the compounding step 312 of blending the raw material and the subsidiary material for the endothelium. do. That is, the sulfur polymer cement input step 120 is performed together to include sulfur in the endothelium, thereby providing the sulfur polymer cement in the form of powder for the blending of the raw material and the submaterial.
  • the material wearing step 311 wearing the endothelial raw material and the material in the form of particles or powder form is prepared in a ratio of 5 to 8 parts by weight of the master batch with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw material.
  • the master batch is formed by mixing 100 parts by weight of the raw material PE or PP, 1 to 8 parts by weight of the dispersant and 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of the antioxidant to form a pellet.
  • the raw material and the subsidiary material prepared in the form of the raw material and the master batch are mixed in the blending cylinder to form a blending material.
  • the movement and input step (213) of moving the blended endothelial compounding material and injecting it into the input hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus moves the blended endothelial compounding material to the melt extrusion apparatus and is introduced through the input hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus. That's the process.
  • the melt extrusion step 214 of melt-extruding the injected endothelial compounding material by means of a melt extrusion device is a process of melting the endothelial compounding material and extruding it through an outlet through a plurality of melt extrusion cylinders arranged in series. .
  • temperature gradients are applied in the melt extrusion process to prevent material properties from being damaged by localized elevated temperatures and to achieve even melt quality. It is carried out by a staged heating structure having.
  • the plurality of melt extrusion cylinders may form a melt-extruded structure by heating to a temperature gradient as shown in Table 3 below.
  • the sulfur polymer cement input step 320 is a step for wearing a sulfur polymer cement (121) in the process for preparing a powder form by grinding the sulfur polymer cement, the step of crushing the sulfur polymer cement (322), transport It may be configured to include an injection step (323) for transferring the powder of the sulfur polymer cement to the blender with a screw.
  • the input step 323 of introducing the sulfur polymer cement into the blender as a transfer screw is a process of blending the raw materials and the raw materials in the blending step 312 of blending the endothelial raw materials and subsidiary materials of the endothelial material preparation and extrusion process 300.
  • the powder of sulfur polymer cement is added to the mixture to be mixed together to form an endothelial material in which the sulfur polymer cement powder is blended.
  • the step of pulverizing the sulfur polymer cement (322) and the feeding step of transferring the powder of the sulfur polymer cement to the blender with a feed screw 323, the step of storing the sulfur polymer cement powder
  • the step of storing the sulfur polymer cement powder By further including the configuration can have advantages in terms of convenience of quality control in the process of forming the sulfur polymer cement powder and the parallax control between processes until the use of the sulfur polymer cement powder.
  • the sulfur polymer cement powder is preferably added within the range of 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material, and within the range of 0.2 to 0.6 parts by weight. More preferably.
  • the sulfur polymer cement powder exceeds 1 part by weight, the solidification phenomenon occurs, and the endothelial moldability and durability are lowered.
  • the sulfur polymer cement powder is added less, the effect of insect repellent, antibacterial, etc. due to the sulfur polymer cement of the inner skin is reduced. Can not be exercised properly.
  • the profile pipe forming process 400 is formed by the profile production process 100 and prepared by the profile material preparation and extrusion process 200 and melted. It is a process of forming a pipe using the outer shell material to be extruded and the inner shell material formed by the preparation and extrusion process 300 of the inner shell material and melt-extruded.
  • a profile take-up and winder step 411 is performed as a detailed configuration of the profile pipe forming process 400, wherein the profile formed by the profile production process 100 is wound into a first drum and is prepared in the first drum. It means taking out from the drum and starting the spiral winding on the second drum side.
  • the step of gluing the profile and forming the outer skin simultaneously is carried out, which is to bond the adjacent profiles to each other in the process of spirally winding the second drum side to form a profile tube structure.
  • the inner and outer surfaces of the profile tube are covered with an inner shell and an outer shell respectively to planarize the inner and outer surfaces of the profile tube and to prevent leakage.
  • the profile bonding and the inner skin simultaneously forming step 412 are disposed in the inner shell material by disposing the injection nozzles 22 between the profiles 8 held on the second drum 21 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. And it is carried out with a structure for simultaneously extruding the shell material.
  • the injection nozzle 22 which provides the outer shell material and the inner shell material between the wound profiles is provided with an outer shell extrusion flow path and an extrusion hole and an inner shell extrusion flow path and an extrusion hole independently, and in the direction in which the profile is wound outside.
  • the upper groove and the lower groove opened to one side in the direction in which the front and profile pipe 10 is produced are formed, respectively, the upper groove of the injection nozzle 22 is formed with an extruded hole 22-1 for the outer shell material, the lower In the groove, an extruded hole 22-2 for inner skin is formed.
  • the shell material and the shell material extruded into the outer shell extrusion hole 22-1 of the upper groove and the inner shell extrusion hole 22-2 of the lower groove are filled from between the profile 8 and flow to the inner and outer surfaces, respectively. do.
  • the molten outer shell and the inner shell filled between the profiles perform an adhesive function and the remaining molten outer shell and the inner shell flowed to the inner and outer surfaces, respectively, and the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12 of the profile pipe 10, respectively.
  • the upper groove and the lower groove of the injection nozzle 22 are injected by inserting the injection nozzle 22 for the case where the winding start portion of the profile 8 is located on the upper portion of the second drum 21 as an embodiment.
  • the posture when it is described with reference to the surface of the second drum 21, it should be understood that the lower groove in the position close to the second drum 21, the upper groove in the far position.
  • the outer shell material and the inner shell material extruded through the extruded holes 22-1 and 22-2 of the injection nozzle 22 can be extruded while maintaining the respective directions by the spaced positions of the upper groove and the lower groove. It is possible to greatly reduce the occurrence of the back and the like has the advantage of smoothly ensuring the adhesion of the shell and the shell material, and the quality and workability of the pipe is significantly improved.
  • the inner skin roller pressing step 413 is profiled by the first roller 23 and the inner skin material and the outer skin material that is extruded between the profile (8) in the profile bonding and the inner skin simultaneously forming step 412 flowed in and out. Pressing to the surface side has the effect of improving the adhesion performance and the surface uniformity of the endothelium 12 and the shell 11.
  • At least the hot air fan 26 for heating the outer shell and the second roller 24 for pressing the outer shell at least.
  • One or more may be provided.
  • the cooling step 414 is a process of stabilizing by forming what is extruded in the molten state in the previous step to form an adhesive composition between the profile and the inner and outer surface configuration of the profile tube.
  • the sulfur gas removal process 450 may be performed together while the profile bonding and inner skin simultaneously forming step 412 of the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method of the present invention.
  • the sulfur gas removing step 450 includes a step 451 of collecting the exhaust gas containing sulfur gas by a collecting device, and a desulfurization step 452 of removing sulfur gas using quicklime before releasing the collected exhaust gas. It is configured to include). Since the quicklime used in the desulfurization step 452 is converted into gypsum by adsorbing sulfur gas, it is necessary to periodically exchange gypsum with quicklime to maintain the desulfurization function, and the plastering of quicklime in the desulfurization step 452. Since the gypsum after the process can be used commercially, the manufacturing method of the present invention has the effect of removing the harmful sulfur gas generated in the workplace and at the same time to produce commercial gypsum.
  • the production step 500 is a step of cutting the profile tube formed in the profile pipe forming step 400 to a predetermined length to form a single product. And a series of steps to commercialize the profiled tube stabilized by cooling step 414). This may include a cutting step and a cutting step, and an inspection step of inspecting dimensions, appearance abnormalities, physical properties, and the like for the singulated pipe.
  • a printing marking step for adding necessary information and the like to the tubular structure by printing and / or marking may be provided before or after the cutting and cutting steps and / or inspection steps.
  • Extruded hole for outer skin material 22-2 Extruded hole for outer skin material
  • first roller 24 second roller
  • die die passing step 116 sizing die passing step
  • Raw material and subsidiary material receiving step 212 Raw material and subsidiary material mixing step
  • Raw material and subsidiary material receiving step 312 Raw material and subsidiary material mixing step

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a manufacturing method for a PE or PP pipe containing sulfur polymer cement, and more specifically, to a manufacturing method for a PE or PP pipe containing sulfur polymer cement, the method using a combination of two techniques, one for homogeneously blending the sulfur polymer cement into the material for forming a pipe, and the other for treating toxic sulfur gases generated from the forming process, and to a PE or PP pipe manufactured by the manufacturing method. The manufacturing method for a PE or PP pipe containing sulfur polymer cement of the present invention comprises: a PE or PP blend preparation step (100) for forming a PE or PP blend using PE or PP in particle or powder form, and supplemental ingredients; a forming step (200) for melt-extruding the PE or PP blend to form a PE or PP pipe; and a production step (300) for cutting the PE or PP pipe drawn out in the forming step to a predetermined length to form products, wherein the PE or PP blend preparation step (100) consists of additionally adding the sulfur polymer cement to be mixed together, to prepare the PE or PP blend containing the sulfur polymer cement.

Description

[규칙 제26조에 의한 보정 05.09.2019] 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 합성수지파이프[Correction by Rule 26 05.09.2019] Synthetic resin pipe containing sulfur polymer cement and synthetic resin pipe manufactured by the same
본 발명은 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 파이프 성형을 위한 재료에 황폴리머시멘트를 균질하게 배합하는 기술과, 성형과정에서 발생되는 독성의 황가스를 처리하는 기술이 포함된 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법 및 그 제조방법으로 제조된 합성수지파이프에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a synthetic resin pipe containing sulfur polymer cement, comprising a technique for homogeneously mixing sulfur polymer cement into a material for forming a pipe, and a process for treating toxic sulfur gas generated during the molding process. The present invention relates to a polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe and a synthetic resin pipe produced by the production method.
우오수관, 통기관 등에 사용되는 파이프는 PE(폴리에틸렌) 또는 PP(폴리프로필렌)수지에 열안정제와 충격보강제 등의 부재료를 혼합하여 압출 성형한 PE 또는 PP관이 많이 이용되는데 그 이용되는 환경의 특성상 각종 부패성 미생물 및 해충 등이 파이프 내부에 많이 서식하며 파이프의 부식 및 파손에 영향을 미치고 위생이나 환경면에서도 문제가 된다. 이에 대하여 유, 무기 항균제를 첨가한 항균성 파이프가 생산 판매되고 있으며, 특히 현재 사용되고 있는 무기 항균제는 주로 은, 구리, 아연 등과 같은 금속이 사용되고 있으나, 이들 금속은 독성 및 산화에 의한 변색 등의 문제점이 있어 기피하고 있고, 이들이 갖는 상기와 같은 부작용을 방지하기 위하여 다양한 종류의 무기 항균제의 첨가제가 개발되고 있다.The pipes used for rainwater pipes, vent pipes, etc. are made of PE or PP pipes, which are made by mixing PE (polyethylene) or PP (polypropylene) resin with materials such as heat stabilizers and impact modifiers. Perishable microorganisms and pests inhabit the inside of the pipe, affecting the corrosion and breakage of the pipe and causing problems in hygiene and environment. On the other hand, antimicrobial pipes with oil and inorganic antimicrobial agents are produced and sold. In particular, currently used inorganic antimicrobial agents include metals such as silver, copper, and zinc, but these metals have problems such as discoloration due to toxicity and oxidation. In order to avoid such side effects, they have been developed additives of various kinds of inorganic antimicrobial agents.
또한, 파이프에 많이 사용되는 프로파일 관은 내부에 중공을 갖는 프로파일을 파이프성형기의 드럼에 나선형으로 권취하면서 인접되는 프로파일 사이에 용융된 접착수지를 주입시켜 관 구조로 성형된다. 이때, 종래의 프로파일은 주로 검은색 계통이며, 프로파일과 접착수지의 높이 차이에 의해 프로파일 관의 표면이 고르지 못한 단점이 있다. 마찬가지로 파이프로 이용되는 프로파일 관에도 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 각종 부패성 미생물 및 해충 등이 많이 서식하며 파이프의 부식 및 파손에 영향을 미치고 위생이나 환경면에서도 문제가 된다.In addition, a profile tube commonly used for pipes is formed into a tube structure by injecting a molten adhesive resin between adjacent profiles while spirally winding a profile having a hollow inside into a drum of a pipe molding machine. In this case, the conventional profile is mainly a black system, there is a disadvantage that the surface of the profile tube is uneven by the height difference between the profile and the adhesive resin. Likewise, the profile tube used as a pipe is also rich in various perishable microorganisms and pests, as described above, affects the corrosion and breakage of the pipe and is a problem in hygiene and environment.
한편, 각종 부패성 미생물 등에 의한 파이프의 부식을 방지하기 위하여 선행기술(공개특허공보 제 10-2006-0113059호, 2006.11.02.)에서는 하수관을 형성하는 콘크리트 구조체의 표면을 라이닝 코팅하는 조성물에 황이 첨가되는 기술수단을 제시하였다. 즉 황을 함유한 라이닝 코팅으로부터 황이 지속적으로 미량씩 유출되어 각종 미생물 및 해충의 번식을 방지하는 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 그런데 해당 기술수단은 라이닝 코팅을 위한 조성물에 관한 것이어서 하수관 자체를 플라스틱관으로 형성하고자 하는 경우에 성형성 및 내구성 등의 측면에서 현실적으로 적용하기 어렵다. 따라서 황을 포함하되 그 성형성이 우수하며 내구성이 확보된 플라스틱 하수관을 제조할 수 있는 기술수단이 필요하며, 또한, 제조과정에서 필수적으로 발생하는 독성의 황가스를 신속하게 포집하여 제거할 수 있는 세부적인 기술 개발이 요구된다.On the other hand, in order to prevent corrosion of the pipe by various decaying microorganisms, etc. in the prior art (Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0113059, 2006.11.02.), Sulfur is added to the composition for lining the surface of the concrete structure forming the sewer pipe Suggested technical means. In other words, sulfur is continuously discharged from the lining coating containing sulfur in small amounts can be expected to prevent the growth of various microorganisms and pests. By the way, the technical means relates to the composition for the lining coating is difficult to apply in terms of formability and durability, such as when forming the sewage pipe itself as a plastic pipe. Therefore, there is a need for technical means to manufacture plastic sewer pipes containing sulfur but having excellent moldability and securing durability. In addition, it is possible to quickly collect and remove toxic sulfur gas, which is essential in the manufacturing process. Detailed technical development is required.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는, 불결한 위생과 유해환경에 노출되기 쉬운 우오수관, 통기관 등 파이프의 부식 및 파손에 영향을 미치는 미생물 및 해충 등이 파이프 내부에 서식하는 것을 방지할 수 있는 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프의 제조방법 및 합성수지파이프를 제공하는 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is a sulfur polymer cement which can prevent the microorganisms and pests affecting the corrosion and breakage of the pipes such as rainwater pipes, vent pipes, etc., which are easily exposed to dirty sanitation and harmful environment. The present invention provides a method for producing a synthetic resin pipe and a synthetic resin pipe.
또한, 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프의 물리적 특성이 관 전체에 균일하게 확보될 뿐만 아니라 제조과정에서 합성수지파이프의 어느 일부 구성에 황이 함유되어도 그 성형성이 우수하며 내구성이 확보된 플라스틱 파이프을 제조할 수 있는 기술수단들을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, not only the physical properties of the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic pipes are uniformly secured throughout the pipe, but also in the manufacturing process, even if sulfur is contained in any part of the synthetic pipe, it is possible to manufacture plastic pipes having excellent moldability and durability. It is intended to provide technical means.
또한, 프로파일 파이프의 내피 및 외피, 접착부를 형성하는 과정에서 제조과정을 단순화하며, 상기 내피 및 외피, 접착부의 기포발생을 현저하게 감소시킬 수 있는 기술수단을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, to simplify the manufacturing process in the process of forming the endothelial, the outer shell, the adhesive portion of the profile pipe, and to provide a technical means that can significantly reduce the bubble generation of the endothelial, the outer shell, the adhesive portion.
또한, 제조과정에서 필수적으로 발생하는 독성의 황가스를 신속하게 포집하여 제거할 수 있는 효과적이며 유익한 기술수단을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, it is intended to provide an effective and beneficial technical means that can quickly collect and remove the toxic sulfur gas generated in the manufacturing process.
또한, 프로파일 파이프의 구조적 강도를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있는 구조를 제공하되 프로파일 파이프 제조과정에서 보강수단을 함께 제공하는 기술수단을 제공하고자 한다.In addition, while providing a structure that can further improve the structural strength of the profile pipe, to provide a technical means for providing a reinforcement means in the profile pipe manufacturing process.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the technical problem mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned above may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. There will be.
상기 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본원 발명에 따른 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법은, 원재료인 PE 또는 PP와, 부재료를 이용하여 파이프을 제조하되, 프로파일 생산공정(100) 및 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200), 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)을 포함하는 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 프로파일 생산공정(100)에 의해 제공된 프로파일을 권취하는 과정에서 상기 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200)과 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)에 의하여 각 제공된 외피재와 내피재로 형성되는 프로파일파이프 형성공정(400);을 포함하며, 상기 프로파일 생산공정(100) 및 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200), 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)에서 상기 부재료는 원재료 100 중량부에 대하여 마스터배치 5 내지 8 중량부로 배합되며, 상기 마스터배치는 원재료 100 중량부에 대하여 분산제 1 내지 8 중량부, 산화방지제 0.1 내지 1 중량부로 혼합된 후 펠릿으로 성형된 것이고, 상기 내피재 준비 및 압출 공정(300)에서 황폴리머시멘트 파우더를 추가로 포함하되 원재료 100 중량부에 대하여 1 중량부 이하로 상기 원재료 및 부재료와 배합함으로써 황폴리머시멘트가 함유된 내피재를 용융압출하고, 상기 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200)에서 압출되는 외피재와 상기 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)에서 압출되는 내피재는 권취되는 프로파일의 사이에서 제공되어 각 외피와 내피는 물론 프로파일 사이의 접착부로도 형성되는 것으로 구성된다.In order to achieve the above technical problem, the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method according to the present invention, while producing a pipe using the raw material PE or PP and the material, the profile production process 100 and the shell material preparation and extrusion process (200), in the method for producing a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe comprising the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300, the shell material preparation and extrusion process in the process of winding the profile provided by the profile production process (100) And a profile pipe forming process 400 formed of each of the outer shell material and the inner shell material provided by the 200 and the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300. The profile production process 100 and the shell material preparation and extrusion. In the process 200, the inner skin material preparation and the extrusion process 300, the subsidiary material is formulated into 5 to 8 parts by weight of the masterbatch based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material, The batch is mixed with 1 to 8 parts by weight of dispersant and 0.1 to 1 part by weight of antioxidant based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material, and then molded into pellets, and further includes sulfur polymer cement powder in the preparation and extrusion process 300. However, by blending with the raw material and the sub-material to less than 1 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw material melt melt-extruded the inner shell material containing sulfur polymer cement, the outer shell material and the outer shell material is extruded in the preparation and extrusion process (200) The inner shell material extruded in the re-preparation and extrusion process 300 is provided between the wound profile to be formed as an adhesive between the shell and the inner skin as well as the profile.
또한, 본원 발명에 따른 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법은, 상기 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)에서 추가되는 상기 황폴리머시멘트 파우더는 원재료 100 중량부에 대하여 0.2 내지 0.6 중량부인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method according to the present invention, the sulfur polymer cement powder added in the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300 is characterized in that 0.2 to 0.6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material. .
또한, 본원 발명에 따른 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에서, 권취되는 프로파일의 사이에서 외피재와 내피재를 제공하는 분사노즐은 내부에 외피재용 압출유로 및 압출공과 내피재용 압출유로 및 압출공이 독립적으로 구비되고, 외부에 프로파일이 권취되는 방향의 전면과 프로파일파이프가 생산되는 방향의 일측면으로 열린 상부홈과 하부홈이 각 형성되고, 상기 상부홈에는 외피재용 압출공이 형성되고, 하부홈에는 내피재용 압출공이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the method for producing a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe according to the present invention, the injection nozzle for providing an outer shell material and the inner shell material between the wound profile is an outer shell extrusion channel and the extrusion hole and the outer shell extrusion channel and the extrusion hole is independent The upper groove and the lower groove are formed in each of the front side and the outer side of the direction in which the profile pipe is produced, the upper groove and the lower groove are formed in each of the outside, the upper groove is formed with an extrusion hole for the outer shell material, the lower groove An extrusion hole for ash is formed.
또한, 본원 발명에 따른 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에서, 상기 프로파일파이프 형성공정(400)에서 발생되는 황가스는 황가스 제거공정(450)을 통하여 제거되며, 상기 황가스 제거공정(450)은 생석회로 탈황시켜 석고를 생산하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method according to the present invention, the sulfur gas generated in the profile pipe forming step 400 is removed through the sulfur gas removal step 450, the sulfur gas removal step 450 Is characterized in that it comprises a process for producing gypsum by desulfurization with quicklime.
또한, 본원 발명에 따른 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 프로파일 생산공정(100)은 프로파일을 형성하는 과정에서 프로파일의 내부 중공에 보강재를 추가로 삽입하여 생산하며, 상기 보강재는 프로파일의 길이방향에 수직하게 배치되는 짧은 길이의 기둥부재로써, 다각형 또는 원형으로 형성된 링형 기둥부재이거나 지그재그 형상의 판형 기둥부재인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the method of manufacturing a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe according to the present invention, the profile production process 100 is produced by inserting a reinforcement into the inner hollow of the profile in the process of forming a profile, the reinforcement of the profile A short length pillar member disposed perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, characterized in that the ring-shaped pillar member formed in a polygonal or circular shape or a zigzag plate-shaped pillar member.
더불어, 본원 발명에 따른 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프는, 상기 합성수지파이프의 프로파일 및 외피, 내피 중에서 적어도 내피에 황폴리머시멘트가 함유된 것으로 구성된다.In addition, the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe according to the present invention is composed of a sulfur polymer cement is contained in at least the inner skin of the profile, the outer skin and the inner skin of the synthetic resin pipe.
본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 원재료인 합성수지의 프로파일을 제조하기 위한 준비하는 과정에서 파우더 형태의 황폴리머시멘트를 추가로 혼합하여 배합함으로써 제조되는 합성수지 파이프의 물리적 특성이 관 전체에 대하여 균일하게 확보되는 효과를 가지며, 그로 인하여 합성수지파이프는 함유된 황폴리머시멘트가 기능을 유지함으로써 불결한 위생과 유해환경에 노출되기 쉬운 파이프의 부식 및 파손에 영향을 미치는 미생물 및 해충 등이 파이프 내부에 서식하는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과를 가진다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the physical properties of the synthetic resin pipe manufactured by further mixing and blending the powdered sulfur polymer cement in the process of preparing to prepare the profile of the synthetic resin as a raw material is uniformly secured with respect to the whole tube As a result, the synthetic pipe retains the function of the sulfur polymer cement contained therein, thereby preventing the microorganisms and pests, which affect the corrosion and breakage of the pipe, which are susceptible to dirty hygiene and harmful environment, and prevent the inhabit of the pipe. Has the effect.
또한, PE 또는 PP와 부재료의 배합비와 온도 및 시간을 설정하여 배합함으로써 재료의 배합성능을 향상시키는 효과를 가지며, PE 또는 PP와 부재료의 배합 과정에서 황폴리머시멘트 파우더를 추가하여 적정한 온도 및 시간의 조건에서 배합함으로써 황폴리머시멘트 성분이 포함된 배합재료의 우수한 균질성과 취급성이 용이한 효과를 가진다.In addition, it is effective to improve the compounding performance of the material by setting the blending ratio, temperature and time of the PE or PP and the subsidiary material, and by adding sulfur polymer cement powder in the blending process of the PE or PP and the subsidiary material, By blending under the conditions, it has an effect of excellent homogeneity and easy handling of the compounding material containing the sulfur polymer cement component.
또한, PE 또는 PP와 부재료의 배합재료 과정에서 파우더의 형태로 추가하는 유황폴리머시멘트를 적정한 조성비로 배합시킴으로써 제조과정에서 유황폴리머시멘트가 포함된 배합재료의 성형성과, 제조된 파이프의 우수한 내구성을 확보하는 효과를 가진다.In addition, by blending the sulfur polymer cement added in the form of powder in the process of mixing the material of PE or PP with the subsidiary material at an appropriate composition ratio, it is possible to secure the formability of the compound material containing sulfur polymer cement in the manufacturing process and excellent durability of the manufactured pipe. Has the effect of
또한, 노즐부재를 권취되는 프로파일의 사이에 삽입하여 전면과 일측면으로 동시에 압출 분사하는 구조를 가짐으로써 프로파일 사이의 접착력을 현저하게 상승시키는 효과와, 프로파일 사이의 접착부에서 발생되는 공기에 의한 공극의 발생을 억제시키는 효과를 갖는다.In addition, by inserting the nozzle member between the profile to be wound to extrude and spray simultaneously to the front and one side, the effect of significantly increasing the adhesive force between the profile, and the air gap generated by the adhesion portion between the profile It has the effect of suppressing occurrence.
또한, 제조과정에서 생석회를 이용하여 탈황시킴으로써 독성의 황가스를 신속하게 제거하여 작업자의 안전을 확보하고 작업장의 환경오염 등을 방지할 수 있는 효과를 가질 뿐만 아니라 탈황 과정에서 생산된 석고는 상업적으로 활용할 수 있어서 합성수지파이프의 제조비용 등을 절감할 수 있는 등 경제적으로도 유익한 부수적인 효과를 가진다.In addition, by desulfurization using quicklime in the manufacturing process to remove the toxic sulfur gas quickly to ensure the safety of workers and to prevent environmental pollution of the workplace, gypsum produced during the desulfurization process is commercially It can be utilized to reduce the production cost of the synthetic resin pipe, etc., and it has an economically beneficial side effect.
또한, 프로파일의 내부 중공에 보강재를 삽입함으로써 프로파일 파이프의 구조적 강도를 향상시킬 수 있는 우수한 효과를 가질 뿐만 아니라, 프로파일의 생산 공정에서 보강재를 프로파일의 내부 중공에 직접 삽입시켜 일체로 생산하는 구조를 가짐으로써 제조공정을 단순화하고 공정관리의 편리성이 현저히 상승된 효과도 가진다.In addition, by inserting the reinforcing material into the inner hollow of the profile not only has an excellent effect of improving the structural strength of the profile pipe, but also has a structure of integrally producing by inserting the reinforcing material directly into the inner hollow of the profile in the production process of the profile. This simplifies the manufacturing process and significantly increases the convenience of process management.
본 발명의 효과는 상기한 효과로 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 상세한 설명 또는 청구범위에 기재된 발명의 구성으로부터 추론 가능한 모든 효과를 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.  It is to be understood that the effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects, and include all effects deduced from the configuration of the invention described in the detailed description or claims of the present invention.
도 1. 본 발명에 따른 황폴리머시멘트를 함유한 합성수지파이프 제조방법의 공정도1 is a process diagram of a method for producing a synthetic resin pipe containing sulfur polymer cement according to the present invention
도 2. 본 발명에 따른 프로파일 생산공정(100)의 단계도Figure 2. Step diagram of the profile production process 100 according to the present invention
도 3. 본 발명에 따른 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200)의 단계도Figure 3. A step diagram of the shell material preparation and extrusion process 200 according to the present invention
도 4. 본 발명에 따른 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)의 단계도Figure 4. Step diagram of the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300 according to the present invention
도 5. 본 발명에 따른 황폴리머시멘트를 함유한 프로파일파이프 성형공정(400)의 단계도Figure 5. Step diagram of a profile pipe forming process 400 containing sulfur polymer cement according to the present invention
도 6. 본 발명에 따른 분사노즐 상세도6. Detailed view of the injection nozzle according to the present invention
도 7. 본 발명에 따른 합성수지파이프 제조 상세도7 is a detailed view of manufacturing a synthetic resin pipe according to the present invention
이하에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 설명하기로 한다. 그러나 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며, 따라서 여기에서 설명하는 실시예로 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described the present invention. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 "연결(접속, 접촉, 결합)"되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 "직접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우뿐 아니라, 그 중간에 다른 부재를 사이에 두고 "간접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우도 포함한다. 또한, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 구비할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the specification, when a part is said to be "connected (connected, contacted, coupled) with another part, it is not only" directly connected "but also" indirectly connected "with another member in between. "Includes the case. In addition, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, it means that it may further include other components, without excluding the other components unless otherwise stated.
본 명세서에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this specification, terms such as "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, step, action, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, steps, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 당해 분야에 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described to be easily carried out by those of ordinary skill in the art.
우선, 각 도면을 살펴보면, 도 1은 본 발명에 따른 황폴리머시멘트 함유한 합성수지파이프 제조방법의 공정도를 도시한 것이다. 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 황폴리머시멘트 함유한 합성수지파이프 제조방법 중 프로파일 생산공정(100)의 단계를 도시한 것이다. 도 3은 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200)의 단계를 도시한 것이다. 도 4는 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)의 단계를 도시한 것이고, 도 4(a)는 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)과 황폴리머시멘트 투입공정(320)의 결합관계를 도시한 것이고, 도 4(b)는 황폴리머시멘트 투입공정의 세부 단계를 도시한 것이다. 도 5은 본 발명에 따른 황폴리머시멘트 함유한 합성수지파이프 제조방법 중 프로파일파이프 성형공정(400)을 도시한 것으로서, 도 5(a)는 프로파일파이프 성형공정(400)과 황가스 제거공정(450)의 결합관계를 도시한 것이고, 도 5(b)는 황가스 제거공정의 세부 단계를 도시한 것이다. 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 분사노즐의 도시한 것이고, 도 6(a)는 분사노즐의 사시도이고, 도 6(b)는 분사노즐의 단면도이다. 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 합성수지파이프의 제조 상태도이다.First, referring to each drawing, Figure 1 shows a process diagram of a method for producing a synthetic resin pipe containing sulfur polymer cement according to the present invention. Figure 2 shows the steps of the profile production process 100 of the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin manufacturing method according to the present invention. Figure 3 illustrates the steps of the shell material preparation and extrusion process 200. Figure 4 shows the steps of the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300, Figure 4 (a) shows the coupling relationship between the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300 and the sulfur polymer cement input process (320) 4 (b) shows the detailed steps of the sulfur polymer cement input process. Figure 5 shows a profile pipe forming process 400 of the synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method containing sulfur polymer cement according to the present invention, Figure 5 (a) is a profile pipe forming process 400 and sulfur gas removal process 450 Figure 5 (b) shows the detailed steps of the sulfur gas removal process. 6 shows an injection nozzle according to the present invention, FIG. 6 (a) is a perspective view of the injection nozzle, and FIG. 6 (b) is a sectional view of the injection nozzle. 7 is a manufacturing state diagram of the synthetic resin pipe according to the present invention.
본 발명의 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법은, 도 1에 제시된 바와 같이, 프로파일 생산공정(100), 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200) 및 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300), 프로파일파이프 형성공정(400), 제품화 공정(500) 등을 포함하여 구성된다.Sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin manufacturing method of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, profile production process 100, shell material preparation and extrusion process 200 and shell material preparation and extrusion process 300, profile pipe formation It comprises a process 400, a productization process 500, etc.
본 발명에서 파이프는 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 프로파일 구조를 의미하여 나선권취된 프로파일에 내피 및 외피가 포함되어 파이프를 형성하게 된다. 이때 앞서 기술한 과제를 해결하기 위하여 내피에 황이 함유된 프로파일파이프를 형성하는 것이다. 또한, 상기 프로파일 또는 내피, 외피는 부재료의 성분을 이용하여 일반관의 용도로 형성되거나 필요에 따라 내충격관으로 형성될 수 있는데 세부 기술내용은 아래에서 설명한다.In the present invention, the pipe refers to a profile structure as described above, and the endothelial and the shell are included in the spiral wound profile to form a pipe. At this time, in order to solve the above-described problems, to form a profile pipe containing sulfur in the endothelium. In addition, the profile or the endothelial, the outer shell may be formed for use of the general tube by using the components of the submaterial or may be formed as an inner shock tube as necessary, the detailed description will be described below.
또한, 본 발명의 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에서 사용되는 황은 황폴리머시멘트의 형태로 다른 재료와 배합되어 파이프의 성형 재료에 포함된다. 흔히 유황이라고도 불리는 황은 그 반응성이 매우 높아서 보관 및 취급하기가 어렵고 제조공정에서 다른 성분과 쉽게 반응하므로 사용하기에 불편한 점이 많아 수지형태로 안정화시킨 황폴리머시멘트를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. 한편 황폴리머시멘트는 황 개질제로써 특정 모노머들과 혼합하여 폴리머화한 소재이고, 작업성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 압축강도 및 휨강도 등 물리적 특성이 매우 우수하다.In addition, sulfur used in the method for producing a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe of the present invention is included in the molding material of the pipe in combination with other materials in the form of sulfur polymer cement. Sulfur, also often called sulfur, is highly reactive and difficult to store and handle, and easily reacts with other components in the manufacturing process. Therefore, it is not convenient to use sulfur polymer cement stabilized in the form of resin. Sulfur polymer cement is a polymer modified by mixing with specific monomers as a sulfur modifier, and has excellent workability as well as physical properties such as compressive strength and bending strength.
이하에서는 프로파일 구조의 황폴리머시멘트 합성수지파이프를 제조하는 경우에 대하여 각 세부 제조공정을 설명하되 내피재는 황폴리머시멘트하는 구조로 형성하는 제조방법을 예시적으로 설명한다. 이는 외피재나 프로파일에 황폴리머시멘트를 제한하고자 하는 것이 아니며, 외피재나 프로파일 중 적어도 어느 하나에도 황을 함유시키는 선택을 할 수 있다.Hereinafter, each detailed manufacturing process will be described with respect to the case of manufacturing the sulfur polymer cement synthetic resin pipe having a profile structure, but the method of forming the inner skin material with the sulfur polymer cement structure will be exemplarily described. This is not intended to limit the sulfur polymer cement to the shell material or profile, and it is possible to choose to contain sulfur in at least one of the shell material or profile.
여기서, 원재료는 PE 또는 PP수지를 의미하고, 부재료는 원재료 외의 재료를 의미하며 분산제, 산화방지제, 안료 등의 재료가 포함될 수 있다. 이러한 부재료는 원재료와 직접 배합하여 이용하기에는 물성 등이 달라서 균질한 배합 성능을 얻기가 곤란하므로, 마스터배치의 형태로 이용된다. 즉, 소정의 원재료와 부재료를 미리 혼합한 후 펠릿 형태로 성형된 마스터배치를 이용하는 것이다.Here, the raw material means a PE or PP resin, the subsidiary material means a material other than the raw material and may include a material such as a dispersant, an antioxidant, a pigment. Such subsidiary materials are used in the form of a masterbatch because they are difficult to obtain homogeneous blending performance due to different physical properties and the like in order to directly mix with the raw materials. In other words, the master batch is molded in the form of pellets after mixing a predetermined raw material and subsidiary materials in advance.
프로파일 생산공정(100)Profile Production Process (100)
본 발명의 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에서 프로파일 생산공정(100)은 파이프의 구조요소에 해당하는 프로파일을 준비하기 위한 것으로서 향후 내피재 및 외피재와 함께 파이프 형성에 이용된다.In the method for producing a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe of the present invention, the profile production process 100 is for preparing a profile corresponding to a structural element of a pipe, which is used for forming a pipe together with an inner shell and an outer shell.
우선, 프로파일 생산공정(100)의 세부 구성을 먼저 설명하면, 입자 형태 또는 파우더 형태의 프로파일용 원재료 및 부재료를 입고하는 재료 입고단계(111)와, 프로파일용 원재료 및 부재료를 배합하는 배합단계(112), 배합된 프로파일용 재료를 이동시켜서 용융압출장치의 투입호퍼로 투입하는 이동 및 투입단계(113), 투입된 프로파일용 재료를 용융압출장치에 의하여 용융압출하는 용융압출단계(114), 프로파일의 기본 단면구조를 형성하기 위하여 다이스금형을 통과시키는 다이스금형 통과단계(115), 사이징금형을 통과시켜 최종 프로파일 단면 규격으로 성형하는 사이징금형 통과단계(116), 성형된 프로파일의 구조가 안정화되도록 진공 냉각하는 진공 냉각단계(117) 등을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.First, the detailed configuration of the profile production process 100 will be described first, the material receiving step 111 of wearing the raw material and the material for the profile in the form of particles or powder, and the compounding step 112 of mixing the raw material and the material for the profile. ), The movement and input step 113 of moving the blended profile material to the input hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus, the melt extrusion step 114 of melt extrusion of the injected profile material by the melt extrusion apparatus, the basic of the profile A die mold passing step 115 for passing the die mold to form a cross-sectional structure, a sizing mold passing step 116 for passing the sizing mold to a final profile cross-sectional specification, vacuum cooling to stabilize the structure of the molded profile It may include a vacuum cooling step 117 and the like.
또한, 프로파일의 내부 중공은 그대로 중공을 갖는 구조 외에도 상기 중공에 별도의 보강재를 삽입시킬 수 있는데, 이를 위하여 프로파일 생산공정(100)의 중간에 보강재를 제공하여 프로파일의 내부 중공에 배치하여 생산하는 방식을 채용할 수 있다. 이때, 보강재는 프로파일의 길이방향에 수직하게 배치되는 짧은 길이의 기둥부재로서, 원형 또는 사각형 등의 다각형으로 형성된 링형 기둥부재, 지그재그 형상의 판형 기둥 부재 등이 이용될 수 있다.In addition, the inner hollow of the profile can be inserted into a separate reinforcement in addition to the structure having a hollow as it is, for this purpose by providing a reinforcing material in the middle of the profile production process 100 to arrange the inner hollow of the profile to produce Can be adopted. At this time, the reinforcing member is a short length of the pillar member disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the profile, a ring-shaped pillar member formed in a polygon such as a circle or a square, a zigzag plate-shaped pillar member and the like can be used.
상기 입자 형태 또는 파우더 형태의 프로파일용 원재료 및 부재료를 입고하는 재료 입고단계(111)에서 원재료 100중량부에 대하여 마스터배치 5 내지 8중량부의 비율로 준비한다. 여기서 마스터배치는 원재료 합성수지 100중량부와 분산제 1 내지 8 중량부 및 산화방지제 0.1 내지 1 중량부의 조성비로 혼합되어 펠릿으로 성형된 것을 이용한다.In the material receiving step 111 of wearing the raw material for the profile and the subsidiary material in the form of particles or powders, it is prepared in a ratio of 5 to 8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the master batch. Here, the master batch is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the raw material synthetic resin, 1 to 8 parts by weight of the dispersant and 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of antioxidant to form a pellet.
상기 프로파일용 원재료 및 부재료를 배합하는 배합단계(112)에서는 원재료 및 마스터배치의 형태로 준비된 원재료와 부재료를 배합실린더 내에서 혼합하여 배합재료를 형성하는 과정이다.In the blending step 112 of blending the raw materials and the subsidiary materials for the profile, the raw materials and the subsidiary materials prepared in the form of the raw materials and the master batch are mixed in the blending cylinder to form a blending material.
상기 배합된 프로파일용 배합재료를 이동시켜서 용융압출장치의 투입호퍼로 투입하는 이동 및 투입단계(113)는, 배합된 프로파일용 배합재료를 용융압출장치로 이동시켜서 용융압출장치의 투입호퍼로 통하여 투입하는 과정이다.In the moving and dosing step 113 of moving the blended profile compounding material and inserting it into the hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus, the blended profile compounding material is moved to the melt extrusion apparatus and introduced through the hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus. That's the process.
상기 투입된 프로파일용 배합재료를 용융압출장치에 의하여 용융압출하는 용융압출단계(114)는, 직렬로 배치된 복수의 용융압출실린더를 따라 이동시키며 프로파일용 배합재료를 용융시켜서 배출구를 통하여 압출하는 과정이다. 이는 국부적인 고온 상승으로 재료의 물성이 손상되는 것을 방지하고 고른 용융품질을 얻을 수 있도록 용융압출 과정에서 온도 구배를 갖는 단계적인 가열 구조에 의해 수행되는 것이다. 예를 들어, 프로파일의 원재료를 PP수지로 한 경우에, 상기 복수의 용융압출실린더는 아래 표 1과 같은 온도 구배로 가열하여 용융압출하는 구조를 형성할 수 있다.The melt extrusion step 114 in which the injected profile compounding material is melt-extruded by means of a melt extrusion device is a process of moving along a plurality of melt extrusion cylinders arranged in series, melting the profile compounding material and extruding it through an outlet. . This is done by a stepwise heating structure with a temperature gradient in the melt extrusion process to prevent local material rise from damaging the material properties and to achieve even melt quality. For example, when the raw material of the profile is made of PP resin, the plurality of melt extrusion cylinders may form a structure in which the plurality of melt extrusion cylinders are melt-extruded by heating with a temperature gradient as shown in Table 1 below.
프로파일용 용융압출실린더 온도설정Melt Extrusion Cylinder Temperature Setting for Profile 프로파일용 다이스금형 온도설정Die mold temperature setting for profile
실린더 번호Cylinder number 온도(℃)Temperature (℃) 실린더 번호Cylinder number 온도(℃)Temperature (℃)
1One 170170 1One 200200
22 180180 22 215215
33 185185 33 220220
44 190190 44 225225
55 195195 55 230230
상기 다이스금형 통과단계(115)는 프로파일의 기본 단면구조를 형성하기 위하여 다이스금형을 통과시키는 과정으로서, 이때도 앞서 용융압출단계(114)와 마찬가지로 복수의 다이스금형을 상기 표 1과 같은 온도 구배로 직렬배치하여 프로파일의 기본 단면구조를 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.The die mold passing step 115 is a process of passing a die mold in order to form a basic cross-sectional structure of the profile, and in this case, the die mold is subjected to a plurality of die molds in the same temperature gradient as in Table 1 above. It is preferable to arrange them in series to form the basic cross-sectional structure of the profile.
상기 사이징금형 통과단계(116)는, 사이징금형을 통과시켜서 최종 프로파일 단면 규격으로 성형하는 것이며, 이렇게 성형된 프로파일은 상기 진공 냉각단계(117)를 통하여 그 성형 구조가 안정화된다. 안정화된 프로파일은 권취된 형태로 다음 공정에 제공되거나 필요에 따라 임시 보관될 수 있다.The sizing die passing step 116 is to pass the sizing die to form the final profile cross-sectional size, the molded profile is stabilized through the vacuum cooling step 117. The stabilized profile can be provided in the next process in wound form or temporarily stored as needed.
외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200)Skin material preparation and extrusion process (200)
본 발명의 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에서 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200)은 프로파일 관의 외벽을 구성하기 위하여 제조과정에서 이용되는 외피재를 준비하여 압출공정에 제공하는 공정이다. 세부 구성으로 입자 형태 또는 파우더 형태의 외피용 원재료 및 부재료를 입고하는 재료 입고단계(211)와, 외피용 원재료 및 부재료를 배합하는 배합단계(212), 배합된 외피용 재료를 이동시켜서 용융압출장치의 투입호퍼로 투입하는 이동 및 투입단계(213), 투입된 외피용 재료를 용융압출장치에 의하여 용융압출하는 용융압출단계(214)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.In the manufacturing method of the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe of the present invention, the shell material preparation and extrusion process 200 is a process of preparing the shell material used in the manufacturing process to form the outer wall of the profile tube and providing it to the extrusion process. Melting extrusion apparatus by moving the material receiving step (211) for wearing the raw material and the material for the skin in the form of particles or powder in detail, the compounding step (212) for mixing the raw material and the material for the skin, It may be configured to include a melt extrusion step 214 of the movement and the input step 213 of the input hopper, the melt-extruded by the melt extrusion device to the input shell material.
상기 입자 형태 또는 파우더 형태의 외피용 원재료 및 부재료를 입고하는 재료 입고단계(211)에서 원재료 100중량부에 대하여 마스터배치 5내지 8중량부의 비율로 준비한다. 여기서 마스터배치는 원재료 합성수지 100중량부와 분산제 1내지 8 중량부 및 산화방지제 0.1 내지 1 중량부의 조성비로 혼합되어 펠릿으로 성형된 것을 이용한다.In the material receiving step 211 of wearing the outer raw material and the subsidiary material in the form of a particle or powder, a master batch is prepared in a ratio of 5 to 8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material. Here, the master batch is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the raw material synthetic resin, 1 to 8 parts by weight of the dispersant and 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of the antioxidant to form a pellet.
상기 외피용 원재료 및 부재료를 배합하는 배합단계(212)에서는 원재료 및 마스터배치의 형태로 준비된 원재료와 부재료를 배합실린더 내에서 혼합하여 배합재료를 형성한다. In the blending step 212 of blending the skin raw materials and subsidiary materials, the raw materials and subsidiary materials prepared in the form of raw materials and master batches are mixed in a blending cylinder to form a blending material.
상기 배합된 외피용 배합재료를 이동시켜서 용융압출장치의 투입호퍼로 투입하는 이동 및 투입단계(213)는, 배합된 외피용 배합재료를 용융압출장치로 이동시켜서 용융압출장치의 투입호퍼로 통하여 투입하는 과정이다.The movement and input step (213) of moving the blended outer skin compounding material to the inlet hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus moves the blended outer skin compounding material to the melt extruder and is input through the inlet hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus. That's the process.
상기 투입된 외피용 배합재료를 용융압출장치에 의하여 용융압출하는 용융압출단계(214)는, 직렬로 배치된 복수의 용융압출실린더를 따라 이동시키며 외피용 배합재료를 용융시켜서 배출구를 통하여 압출하는 과정이다. 앞에서 프로파일 생산공정(100)에서 설명한 바와 같이, 국부적인 고온 상승으로 재료의 물성이 손상되는 것을 방지하고 고른 용융품질을 얻을 수 있도록 용융압출 과정에서 온도 구배를 갖는 단계적인 가열 구조에 의해 수행된다. 즉, 예를 들어, 외피용 원재료를 PP수지로 한 경우에, 상기 복수의 용융압출실린더는 아래 표 2와 같은 온도 구배로 가열하여 용융압출하는 구조를 형성할 수 있다.The melt extrusion step 214 of melt-extruding the injected shell compounding material by a melt extrusion device is a process of melting the shell compounding material and extruding it through the outlet by moving along a plurality of melt extrusion cylinders arranged in series. . As previously described in the profile production process 100, it is carried out by a stepwise heating structure having a temperature gradient in the melt extrusion process to prevent the material properties of the material from being damaged by local high temperature rise and to obtain even melt quality. That is, for example, when the raw material for the skin is made of PP resin, the plurality of melt-extrusion cylinders can form a melt-extruded structure by heating to a temperature gradient as shown in Table 2 below.
외피용 용융압출실린더 온도설정Melt Extrusion Cylinder Temperature 외피용 다이스금형 온도설정Outer die mold temperature setting
실린더 번호Cylinder number 온도(℃)Temperature (℃) 실린더 번호Cylinder number 온도(℃)Temperature (℃)
1One 165165 1One 195195
22 175175 22 205205
33 180180 33 210210
44 185185
내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)Endothelial material preparation and extrusion process (300)
본 발명의 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에서 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)은 프로파일 관의 내벽을 구성하기 위하여 제조과정에서 이용되는 내피재를 준비하여 압출공정에 제공하는 공정이다. 세부 구성으로 입자 형태 또는 파우더 형태의 내피용 원재료 및 부재료를 입고하는 재료 입고단계(311)와, 내피용 원재료 및 부재료를 배합하는 배합단계(312), 배합된 내피용 재료를 이동시켜서 용융압출장치의 투입호퍼로 투입하는 이동 및 투입단계(313), 투입된 내피용 재료를 용융압출장치에 의하여 용융압출하는 용융압출단계(314)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 이때, 하수관의 내피를 황폴리머시멘트 함유 구조로 형성하기 위하여 상기 내피용 원재료 및 부재료를 배합하는 배합단계(312)에서 황폴리머시멘트 투입 공정(320)에 의한 황폴리머시멘트 파우더를 투입하는 과정이 수행된다. 즉, 내피에 황을 함유하도록 하기 위하여 상기 황폴리머시멘트 투입공정(120)이 함께 수행되어 황폴리머시멘트를 파우더 형태로 내피용 원재료 및 부재료의 배합에 제공하게 된다.In the method for preparing the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe of the present invention, the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300 is a step of preparing the inner shell material used in the manufacturing process to form the inner wall of the profile tube and providing it to the extrusion process. Melting-extrusion apparatus by moving the endothelial material in the form of granules or powder in the material receiving step 311, the compounding step (312) for mixing the endothelial raw material and subsidiary materials, and the blended endothelial material It may be configured to include a melt extrusion step 314 of the movement and the input step 313, the melt-extruded endothelial material injected into the injection hopper by the melt extrusion device. At this time, in order to form the endothelium of the sewage pipe with a sulfur polymer cement-containing structure, the process of injecting the sulfur polymer cement powder by the sulfur polymer cement input process 320 is performed in the compounding step 312 of blending the raw material and the subsidiary material for the endothelium. do. That is, the sulfur polymer cement input step 120 is performed together to include sulfur in the endothelium, thereby providing the sulfur polymer cement in the form of powder for the blending of the raw material and the submaterial.
세부 구성에 대하여 살펴보면, 상기 입자 형태 또는 파우더 형태의 내피용 원재료 및 부재료를 입고하는 재료 입고단계(311)에서 원재료 100중량부에 대하여 마스터배치 5 내지 8중량부의 비율로 준비한다. 여기서 마스터배치는 원재료 PE 또는 PP 100중량부와 분산제 1내지 8 중량부 및 산화방지제 0.1 내지 1 중량부의 조성비로 혼합되어 펠릿으로 성형된 것을 이용한다.Looking at the detailed configuration, in the material wearing step 311 wearing the endothelial raw material and the material in the form of particles or powder form is prepared in a ratio of 5 to 8 parts by weight of the master batch with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw material. Here, the master batch is formed by mixing 100 parts by weight of the raw material PE or PP, 1 to 8 parts by weight of the dispersant and 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of the antioxidant to form a pellet.
상기 내피용 원재료 및 부재료를 배합하는 배합단계(312)에서는 원재료 및 마스터배치의 형태로 준비된 원재료와 부재료를 배합실린더 내에서 혼합하여 배합재료를 형성한다.In the blending step 312 of blending the endothelial raw material and the subsidiary material, the raw material and the subsidiary material prepared in the form of the raw material and the master batch are mixed in the blending cylinder to form a blending material.
상기 배합된 내피용 배합재료를 이동시켜서 용융압출장치의 투입호퍼로 투입하는 이동 및 투입단계(213)는, 배합된 내피용 배합재료를 용융압출장치로 이동시켜서 용융압출장치의 투입호퍼로 통하여 투입하는 과정이다.The movement and input step (213) of moving the blended endothelial compounding material and injecting it into the input hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus moves the blended endothelial compounding material to the melt extrusion apparatus and is introduced through the input hopper of the melt extrusion apparatus. That's the process.
상기 투입된 내피용 배합재료를 용융압출장치에 의하여 용융압출하는 용융압출단계(214)는, 직렬로 배치된 복수의 용융압출실린더를 따라 이동시키며 내피용 배합재료를 용융시켜서 배출구를 통하여 압출하는 과정이다. 앞에서 프로파일 생산공정(100) 및 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200)에서 설명한 바와 같이, 국부적인 고온 상승으로 재료의 물성이 손상되는 것을 방지하고 고른 용융품질을 얻을 수 있도록 용융압출 과정에서 온도 구배를 갖는 단계적인 가열 구조에 의해 수행된다. 예를 들어, 내피용 원재료를 PP수지로 한 경우에, 상기 복수의 용융압출실린더는 아래 표 3과 같은 온도 구배로 가열하여 용융압출하는 구조를 형성할 수 있다.The melt extrusion step 214 of melt-extruding the injected endothelial compounding material by means of a melt extrusion device is a process of melting the endothelial compounding material and extruding it through an outlet through a plurality of melt extrusion cylinders arranged in series. . As previously described in the profile production process 100 and the shell material preparation and extrusion process 200, temperature gradients are applied in the melt extrusion process to prevent material properties from being damaged by localized elevated temperatures and to achieve even melt quality. It is carried out by a staged heating structure having. For example, when the endothelial raw material is made of a PP resin, the plurality of melt extrusion cylinders may form a melt-extruded structure by heating to a temperature gradient as shown in Table 3 below.
내피용 용융압출실린더 온도설정Endothelial melt extrusion cylinder temperature setting 외피용 다이스금형 온도설정Outer die mold temperature setting
실린더 번호Cylinder number 온도(℃)Temperature (℃) 실린더 번호Cylinder number 온도(℃)Temperature (℃)
1One 170170 1One 195195
22 180180 22 205205
33 185185 33 210210
44 190190
한편, 상기 황폴리머시멘트 투입공정(320)은 황폴리머시멘트를 분쇄하여 파우더 형태로 준비하기 위한 과정으로 황폴리머시멘트를 입고하는 단계(121)와, 황 폴리머시멘트를 분쇄하는 단계(322), 이송스크류로 황폴리머시멘트의 파우더를 배합기로 이송하여 투입하는 투입단계(323)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 여기서 이송스크류로 황폴리머시멘트를 배합기로 투입하는 투입단계(323)는 상기 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)의 내피용 원재료 및 부재료를 배합하는 배합단계(312)에서 원재료와 부재료를 배합하는 과정에 황폴리머시멘트의 파우더가 투입되어 함께 배합되도록 수행됨으로써 황폴리머시멘트 파우더가 배합된 내피용 재료를 형성하게 된다. 한편, 필요에 따라서, 황폴리머시멘트를 분쇄하는 단계(322)와, 이송스크류로 황폴리머시멘트의 파우더를 배합기로 이송하여 투입하는 투입단계(323) 사이에, 황폴리머시멘트 파우더를 저장하는 단계를 추가로 포함하여 구성함으로써 황폴리머시멘트 파우더를 형성하는 과정에서의 품질 관리 편리성과 황폴리머시멘트 파우더의 이용시점까지의 공정간 시차 조절 측면에서 장점을 가질 수 있다.On the other hand, the sulfur polymer cement input step 320 is a step for wearing a sulfur polymer cement (121) in the process for preparing a powder form by grinding the sulfur polymer cement, the step of crushing the sulfur polymer cement (322), transport It may be configured to include an injection step (323) for transferring the powder of the sulfur polymer cement to the blender with a screw. Here, the input step 323 of introducing the sulfur polymer cement into the blender as a transfer screw is a process of blending the raw materials and the raw materials in the blending step 312 of blending the endothelial raw materials and subsidiary materials of the endothelial material preparation and extrusion process 300. The powder of sulfur polymer cement is added to the mixture to be mixed together to form an endothelial material in which the sulfur polymer cement powder is blended. On the other hand, if necessary, between the step of pulverizing the sulfur polymer cement (322), and the feeding step of transferring the powder of the sulfur polymer cement to the blender with a feed screw 323, the step of storing the sulfur polymer cement powder By further including the configuration can have advantages in terms of convenience of quality control in the process of forming the sulfur polymer cement powder and the parallax control between processes until the use of the sulfur polymer cement powder.
상기 이송스크류로 황폴리머시멘트 파우더를 배합기로 투입하는 투입단계(323)는 원재료 100중량부에 대하여 황폴리머시멘트 파우더를 1 중량부의 범위 이내에서 투입하는 것이 바람직하며, 0.2 내지 0.6중량부의 범위 이내에서 투입하는 것이 더 바람직하다. 황폴리머시멘트 파우더가 1중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 고형화 현상이 발생하여 내피 성형성, 내구성 등이 저하되며, 황폴리머시멘트 파우더를 적게 투입하는 경우에는 내피의 황폴리머시멘트에 의한 방충, 항균 등의 효과를 제대로 발휘할 수 없다.In the feeding step 323 of inserting the sulfur polymer cement powder into the blender as the transfer screw, the sulfur polymer cement powder is preferably added within the range of 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material, and within the range of 0.2 to 0.6 parts by weight. More preferably. When the sulfur polymer cement powder exceeds 1 part by weight, the solidification phenomenon occurs, and the endothelial moldability and durability are lowered. When the sulfur polymer cement powder is added less, the effect of insect repellent, antibacterial, etc. due to the sulfur polymer cement of the inner skin is reduced. Can not be exercised properly.
프로파일파이프 형성공정(400)Profile pipe forming process (400)
본 발명의 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에서 프로파일파이프 형성공정(400)은 상기 프로파일 생산공정(100)에 의해서 형성되어 준비된 프로파일과, 상기 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200)에 의해서 형성되어 용융압출되는 외피재와, 상기 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)에 의해서 형성되어 용융압출되는 내피재를 이용하여 파이프를 형성하는 공정이다.In the method for producing a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe of the present invention, the profile pipe forming process 400 is formed by the profile production process 100 and prepared by the profile material preparation and extrusion process 200 and melted. It is a process of forming a pipe using the outer shell material to be extruded and the inner shell material formed by the preparation and extrusion process 300 of the inner shell material and melt-extruded.
상기 프로파일파이프 형성공정(400)의 세부 구성으로 프로파일 인취 및 와인더 단계(411)가 수행되는데, 상기 프로파일 생산공정(100)에 의해서 형성되어 제1 드럼에 권취된 형태로 준비된 프로파일을 상기 제1 드럼으로부터 인취하여 제 2드럼 측에 나선형으로 감는 과정을 개시하는 것을 의미한다.A profile take-up and winder step 411 is performed as a detailed configuration of the profile pipe forming process 400, wherein the profile formed by the profile production process 100 is wound into a first drum and is prepared in the first drum. It means taking out from the drum and starting the spiral winding on the second drum side.
상기 프로파일 인취 및 와인더 단계(411)가 개시되면 프로파일 접착 및 내외피 동시 형성단계(412)가 수행되는데, 이는 제2 드럼 측에 나선형으로 권취되는 과정에서 인접한 프로파일을 상호 접착하여 프로파일 관 구조를 형성하면서 그 프로파일 관의 내측 표면과 외측 표면을 각각 내피재와 외피재로 피복함으로써 프로파일 관의 내외측 표면을 평탄화할 뿐만 아니라 누수를 방지하는 효과 등을 가진다.When the profile take-up and winder step 411 is initiated, the step of gluing the profile and forming the outer skin simultaneously is carried out, which is to bond the adjacent profiles to each other in the process of spirally winding the second drum side to form a profile tube structure. While forming, the inner and outer surfaces of the profile tube are covered with an inner shell and an outer shell respectively to planarize the inner and outer surfaces of the profile tube and to prevent leakage.
본원발명에서 상기 프로파일 접착 및 내외피 동시 형성단계(412)는 도 6, 7에 도시된 바와 같이 제2 드럼(21)에 귄취되는 프로파일(8) 사이에 분사노즐(22)을 배치하여 내피재 및 외피재를 동시에 압출하는 구조로 수행된다. 상기 권취되는 프로파일의 사이에서 외피재와 내피재를 제공하는 분사노즐(22)은 내부에 외피재용 압출유로 및 압출공과 내피재용 압출유로 및 압출공이 독립적으로 구비되고, 외부에 프로파일이 권취되는 방향의 전면과 프로파일파이프(10)가 생산되는 방향의 일측면으로 열린 상부홈과 하부홈이 각 형성되고, 상기 분사노즐(22)의 상부홈에는 외피재용 압출공(22-1)이 형성되고, 하부홈에는 내피재용 압출공(22-2)이 형성된다. 상기 상부홈의 외피재용 압출공(22-1)과 하부홈의 내피재용 압출공(22-2)으로 압출된 외피재와 내피재는 프로파일(8)의 사이부터 채우고 각각 내측 및 외측 표면으로 유동하게 된다. 이로 인하여 프로파일 사이에 채워진 용융상태의 외피재와 내피재는 접착 기능을 수행하고 내외측 표면으로 유동된 나머지 용융상태의 외피재와 내피재는 각각 프로파일파이프(10)의 외피(11) 및 내피(12)를 형성하게 되는 것이다. 여기서 분사노즐(22)의 상부홈 및 하부홈은, 일실시예로서 제2 드럼(21)의 상부에 프로파일(8)의 권취 개시부분이 위치한 경우에 대하여 분사노즐(22)을 삽입하여 분사하는 자세를 기준으로 설명한 것이며, 제2 드럼(21)의 표면을 기준으로 설명하면 제2 드럼(21)으로부터 가까운 위치에 하부홈이, 먼 위치에 상부홈이 각각 위치하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In the present invention, the profile bonding and the inner skin simultaneously forming step 412 are disposed in the inner shell material by disposing the injection nozzles 22 between the profiles 8 held on the second drum 21 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. And it is carried out with a structure for simultaneously extruding the shell material. The injection nozzle 22 which provides the outer shell material and the inner shell material between the wound profiles is provided with an outer shell extrusion flow path and an extrusion hole and an inner shell extrusion flow path and an extrusion hole independently, and in the direction in which the profile is wound outside. The upper groove and the lower groove opened to one side in the direction in which the front and profile pipe 10 is produced are formed, respectively, the upper groove of the injection nozzle 22 is formed with an extruded hole 22-1 for the outer shell material, the lower In the groove, an extruded hole 22-2 for inner skin is formed. The shell material and the shell material extruded into the outer shell extrusion hole 22-1 of the upper groove and the inner shell extrusion hole 22-2 of the lower groove are filled from between the profile 8 and flow to the inner and outer surfaces, respectively. do. As a result, the molten outer shell and the inner shell filled between the profiles perform an adhesive function and the remaining molten outer shell and the inner shell flowed to the inner and outer surfaces, respectively, and the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12 of the profile pipe 10, respectively. Will form. Here, the upper groove and the lower groove of the injection nozzle 22 are injected by inserting the injection nozzle 22 for the case where the winding start portion of the profile 8 is located on the upper portion of the second drum 21 as an embodiment. As described with reference to the posture, when it is described with reference to the surface of the second drum 21, it should be understood that the lower groove in the position close to the second drum 21, the upper groove in the far position.
이와 같이 분사노즐(22)의 각 압출공(22-1, 22-2)을 통해 압출되는 외피재와 내피재가 상부홈과 하부홈의 이격된 위치에 의해 각 방향성을 유지하면서 압출할 수 있으므로 기포 등의 발생을 크게 감소시킬 수 있고 외피재 및 내피재의 접착성도 원활하게 확보할 수 있는 장점 등을 갖게 되어 파이프의 품질 및 작업성 등이 현저하게 개선된다.As described above, the outer shell material and the inner shell material extruded through the extruded holes 22-1 and 22-2 of the injection nozzle 22 can be extruded while maintaining the respective directions by the spaced positions of the upper groove and the lower groove. It is possible to greatly reduce the occurrence of the back and the like has the advantage of smoothly ensuring the adhesion of the shell and the shell material, and the quality and workability of the pipe is significantly improved.
상기 내외피 롤러 압착단계(413)는, 상기 프로파일 접착 및 내외피 동시 형성단계(412)에서 프로파일(8) 사이로 압출되어 내외측으로 유동된 내피재 및 외피재를 제1 롤러(23)에 의하여 프로파일 표면 측으로 가압함으로써 내피(12) 및 외피(11)의 접착 성능과 표면 균일성을 향상시키는 효과를 갖는다.The inner skin roller pressing step 413 is profiled by the first roller 23 and the inner skin material and the outer skin material that is extruded between the profile (8) in the profile bonding and the inner skin simultaneously forming step 412 flowed in and out. Pressing to the surface side has the effect of improving the adhesion performance and the surface uniformity of the endothelium 12 and the shell 11.
한편, 생산 환경의 대기온도, 용융품질 등의 변동성을 보완하여 접착 성능과 표면 균일성을 더욱 향상시키기 위하여 외피를 가열하는 열풍기(26)와 추가로 외피를 가압하는 제2 롤러(24)를 적어도 하나 이상 구비할 수 있다.On the other hand, in order to compensate for the variability of the atmospheric temperature, melting quality, etc. of the production environment to further improve the adhesion performance and surface uniformity, at least the hot air fan 26 for heating the outer shell and the second roller 24 for pressing the outer shell at least. One or more may be provided.
상기 냉각단계(414)는 앞선 단계에서 용융상태로 압출되어 프로파일 사이의 접착 구성 및 프로파일 관의 내외측 표면 구성을 형성한 것을 냉각에 의하여 안정화시키는 과정이다.The cooling step 414 is a process of stabilizing by forming what is extruded in the molten state in the previous step to form an adhesive composition between the profile and the inner and outer surface configuration of the profile tube.
또한, 본 발명의 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에서 상기 프로파일 접착 및 내외피 동시 형성단계(412)를 수행하는 동안 황가스 제거공정(450)이 함께 수행될 수 있다. 상기 황가스 제거공정(450)은, 황 가스가 포함된 배기가스를 포집장치에 의하여 포집단계(451)와, 포집된 배기가스를 방출하기 전에 생석회를 이용하여 황가스를 제거하는 탈황단계(452)를 포함하여 구성된다. 상기 탈황단계(452)에 이용된 생석회는 황가스를 흡착하여 석고로 변환되므로, 탈황 기능을 유지하기 위하여 주기적으로 석고를 생석회로 교환할 필요가 있으며, 상기 탈황단계(452)에서 생석회의 석고화 과정을 거친 석고는 상업용으로 활용될 수 있으므로, 본 발명의 제조방법은 작업장에서 발생하는 유해 황가스를 제거함과 동시에 상업용 석고를 생산하는 효과도 갖는다.In addition, the sulfur gas removal process 450 may be performed together while the profile bonding and inner skin simultaneously forming step 412 of the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method of the present invention. The sulfur gas removing step 450 includes a step 451 of collecting the exhaust gas containing sulfur gas by a collecting device, and a desulfurization step 452 of removing sulfur gas using quicklime before releasing the collected exhaust gas. It is configured to include). Since the quicklime used in the desulfurization step 452 is converted into gypsum by adsorbing sulfur gas, it is necessary to periodically exchange gypsum with quicklime to maintain the desulfurization function, and the plastering of quicklime in the desulfurization step 452. Since the gypsum after the process can be used commercially, the manufacturing method of the present invention has the effect of removing the harmful sulfur gas generated in the workplace and at the same time to produce commercial gypsum.
제품화 공정(500)Product Process (500)
본 발명의 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에서 제품화 공정(500)은, 프로파일파이프 형성공정(400)에서 형성된 프로파일 관을 소정의 길이로 컷팅하여 단품을 형성하는 공정으로 상기 프로파일파이프 형성공정(400)의 냉각단계(414)에 의하여 안정화된 프로파일 관을 상업적으로 이용할 수 있도록 제품화하는 일련의 단계를 포함한다. 여기에는 컷팅 및 절단 단계와, 단품화 작업된 파이프에 대하여 치수, 외형 이상 유무, 물성 등을 검사하는 검사단계 등이 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 관 구조물에 인쇄 및/또는 마킹에 의하여 필요한 정보 등을 부가하는 인쇄마킹단계가 상기 컷팅 및 절단 단계 및/또는 검사단계의 전 또는 후에 구비될 수 있다.In the manufacturing method of the sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe of the present invention, the production step 500 is a step of cutting the profile tube formed in the profile pipe forming step 400 to a predetermined length to form a single product. And a series of steps to commercialize the profiled tube stabilized by cooling step 414). This may include a cutting step and a cutting step, and an inspection step of inspecting dimensions, appearance abnormalities, physical properties, and the like for the singulated pipe. In addition, a printing marking step for adding necessary information and the like to the tubular structure by printing and / or marking may be provided before or after the cutting and cutting steps and / or inspection steps.
이외에도 전술한 본 발명의 설명은 예시를 위한 것이며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 단일형으로 설명되어 있는 각 구성 요소는 분산 또는 분할되어 실시될 수도 있으며, 마찬가지로 분산 또는 분할된 것으로 설명되어 있는 구성 요소들도 통상의 기술자가 이해하는 범위 안에서 결합된 형태로 실시될 수 있다. 또한, 방법이나 처리의 각 단계는 단독으로 복수회 실시되거나 혹은 적어도 다른 어느 한 단계와 조합으로 복수회 수행되는 형태로 실시될 수 있다.In addition to the above description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that it can be easily modified in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. There will be. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a distributed or divided manner, and similarly, components described as distributed or divided may be implemented in a combined form within the understanding of those skilled in the art. have. In addition, each step of the method or the process may be carried out alone or in a plurality of times performed in combination with at least one other step.
본 발명의 범위는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is represented by the following claims, and it should be construed that all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalent concepts thereof are included in the scope of the present invention.
(부호의 설명)(Explanation of the sign)
8 : 프로파일8: profile
10 : 프로파일파이프 11 : 외피10: profile pipe 11: shell
12 : 내피 12: endothelial
21 : 제2 드럼 22 : 분사노즐21: second drum 22: injection nozzle
22-1 : 외피재용 압출공 22-2 : 내피재용 압출공22-1: Extruded hole for outer skin material 22-2: Extruded hole for outer skin material
23 : 제1 롤러 24 : 제2 롤러23: first roller 24: second roller
26 : 열풍기 31 : 외피재용 용융이송관26: hot air blower 31: melt transfer pipe for the shell material
32 : 내피재용 용융이송관32: melt transfer pipe for inner skin
100 : 프로파일 생산공정100: profile production process
111 : 원재료 및 부재료 입고단계 112 : 원재료 및 부재료 배합단계 111: receiving raw materials and subsidiary materials 112: mixing raw materials and subsidiary materials
113 : 투입호퍼 이동 및 투입단계 114 : 프로파일 용융압출단계 113: feed hopper movement and input step 114: profile melt extrusion step
115 : 다이스금형 통과단계 116 : 사이징금형 통과단계 115: die die passing step 116: sizing die passing step
117 : 진공 냉각단계 117: vacuum cooling step
200 : 외피재 준비 및 압출공정200: shell material preparation and extrusion process
211 : 원재료 및 부재료 입고단계 212 : 원재료 및 부재료 배합단계 211: Raw material and subsidiary material receiving step 212: Raw material and subsidiary material mixing step
213 : 투입호퍼 이동 및 투입단계 214 : 외피재 용융압출단계 213: move and input step of the input hopper 214: melt extrusion step of the shell material
300 : 외피재 준비 및 압출공정300: shell material preparation and extrusion process
311 : 원재료 및 부재료 입고단계 312 : 원재료 및 부재료 배합단계 311: Raw material and subsidiary material receiving step 312: Raw material and subsidiary material mixing step
313 : 투입호퍼 이동 및 투입단계 314 : 내피재 용융압출단계 313: Input hopper movement and input step 314: Melt extrusion step of the inner skin
400 : 프로파일파이프 형성공정400: profile pipe forming process
411 : 프로파일 인취 및 외인더단계 411: profile takeover and outsider stage
412 : 프로파일 접착 및 내외피 동시 형성단계 412: step of bonding profile and inner skin
413 : 내외피 롤러 압착단계 414 : 냉각단계 413: inner skin roller pressing step 414: cooling step
450 : 황가스 제거공정450: sulfur gas removal process
451 : 배기가스 포집단계 452 : 탈황단계 451: exhaust gas collection step 452: desulfurization step

Claims (6)

  1. 원재료인 PE 또는 PP와, 부재료를 이용하여 파이프을 제조하되, 프로파일 생산공정(100) 및 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200), 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)을 포함하는 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에 있어서,PE or PP as a raw material and a pipe is manufactured using the subsidiary material, but includes a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe including a profile production process (100) and an outer shell material preparation and extrusion process (200) and an inner shell material preparation and extrusion process (300). In the manufacturing method,
    상기 프로파일 생산공정(100)에 의해 제공된 프로파일을 권취하는 과정에서 상기 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200)과 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)에 의하여 각 제공된 외피재와 내피재로 형성되는 프로파일파이프 형성공정(400);을 포함하며,In the process of winding up the profile provided by the profile production process 100, the profile pipe formed of the shell material and the shell material provided by the shell material preparation and extrusion process 200 and the skin material preparation and extrusion process 300, respectively Forming process 400, including;
    상기 프로파일 생산공정(100) 및 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200), 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)에서 상기 부재료는 원재료 100 중량부에 대하여 마스터배치 5 내지 8 중량부로 배합되며, 상기 마스터배치는 원재료 100 중량부에 대하여 분산제 1 내지 8 중량부, 산화방지제 0.1 내지 1 중량부로 혼합된 후 펠릿으로 성형된 것이고,In the profile production process 100 and the shell material preparation and extrusion process 200, the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300, the subsidiary material is blended into 5 to 8 parts by weight of the masterbatch based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material, the masterbatch Is mixed with 1 to 8 parts by weight of dispersant and 0.1 to 1 part by weight of antioxidant based on 100 parts by weight of raw materials, and then molded into pellets.
    상기 내피재 준비 및 압출 공정(300)에서 황폴리머시멘트 파우더를 추가로 포함하되 원재료 100 중량부에 대하여 1 중량부 이하로 상기 원재료 및 부재료와 배합함으로써 황폴리머시멘트가 함유된 내피재를 용융압출하고,Further comprising sulfur polymer cement powder in the preparation and extrusion process of the inner shell material 300 by melting and extruding the inner shell material containing the sulfur polymer cement by blending with the raw material and the sub-material to less than 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material and ,
    상기 외피재 준비 및 압출공정(200)에서 압출되는 외피재와 상기 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)에서 압출되는 내피재는 권취되는 프로파일의 사이에서 제공되어 각 외피와 내피는 물론 프로파일 사이의 접착부로도 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법.The shell material extruded in the shell material preparation and extrusion process 200 and the shell material extruded in the shell material preparation and extrusion process 300 are provided between the wound profile to the adhesive portion between each shell and the skin as well as the profile. Sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method characterized in that it is formed.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 내피재 준비 및 압출공정(300)에서 추가되는 상기 황폴리머시멘트 파우더는 원재료 100 중량부에 대하여 0.2 내지 0.6 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법.The sulfur polymer cement powder added in the inner shell material preparation and extrusion process 300 is a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method, characterized in that 0.2 to 0.6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    권취되는 프로파일(8)의 사이에서 외피재와 내피재를 제공하는 분사노즐(22)은 내부에 외피재용 압출유로 및 압출공과 내피재용 압출유로 및 압출공이 독립적으로 구비되고, 외부에 프로파일이 권취되는 방향의 전면과 프로파일파이프(10)가 생산되는 방향의 일측면으로 열린 상부홈과 하부홈이 각 형성되고, 상기 상부홈에는 외피재용 압출공(22-1)이 형성되고, 하부홈에는 내피재용 압출공(22-2)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법.The injection nozzle 22 which provides the outer shell material and the inner shell material between the wound profiles 8 is provided with the outer shell extrusion passage and the extrusion hole and the inner shell extrusion passage and the extrusion hole independently, and the profile is wound on the outside. The upper groove and the lower groove open to one side of the direction in which the front and the profile pipe 10 is produced in each direction is formed, the upper groove is formed with an extrusion hole 22-1 for the outer shell material, the lower groove for the inner shell material Sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method characterized in that the extrusion hole (22-2) is formed.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 프로파일파이프 형성공정(400)에서 발생되는 황가스는 황가스 제거공정(450)을 통하여 제거되며, 상기 황가스 제거공정(450)은 생석회로 탈황시켜 석고를 생산하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법.The sulfur gas generated in the profile pipe forming process 400 is removed through the sulfur gas removing step 450, and the sulfur gas removing step 450 includes a process of producing gypsum by desulfurization with quicklime. Sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic pipe production method.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 프로파일 생산공정(100)은 프로파일을 형성하는 과정에서 프로파일의 내부 중공에 보강재를 추가로 삽입하여 생산하며, 상기 보강재는 프로파일의 길이방향에 수직하게 배치되는 짧은 길이의 기둥부재로써, 다각형 또는 원형으로 형성된 링형 기둥부재이거나 지그재그 형상의 판형 기둥부재인 것을 특징으로 하는 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법.The profile production process 100 is produced by inserting a reinforcement in the inner hollow of the profile in the process of forming a profile, the reinforcement is a short length pillar member disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the profile, polygonal or circular Sulfur-polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method characterized in that the ring-shaped pillar member formed in the form or a zigzag plate-shaped pillar member.
  6. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 하나의 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프 제조방법에 의하여 제조된 파이프로써,A pipe manufactured by the method for producing a sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 합성수지파이프의 프로파일 및 외피, 내피 중에서 적어도 내피에 황폴리머시멘트가 함유된 것을 특징으로 하는 황폴리머시멘트 함유 합성수지파이프.Sulfur polymer cement-containing synthetic resin pipe, characterized in that the sulfur polymer cement is contained in at least the endothelium of the profile and the outer skin, the inner skin of the synthetic resin pipe.
PCT/KR2019/010812 2018-08-30 2019-08-23 Manufacturing method for synthetic resin pipe containing sulfur polymer cement, and synthetic resin pipe manufactured thereby WO2020045907A1 (en)

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