WO2020040580A1 - 수정체낭 절개 장치 - Google Patents
수정체낭 절개 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020040580A1 WO2020040580A1 PCT/KR2019/010725 KR2019010725W WO2020040580A1 WO 2020040580 A1 WO2020040580 A1 WO 2020040580A1 KR 2019010725 W KR2019010725 W KR 2019010725W WO 2020040580 A1 WO2020040580 A1 WO 2020040580A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- loop
- insertion guide
- moving member
- housing
- capsular bag
- Prior art date
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- 0 CCCC(C)C(CCC(*)CCC)N Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(CCC(*)CCC)N 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/013—Instruments for compensation of ocular refraction ; Instruments for use in cornea removal, for reshaping or performing incisions in the cornea
- A61F9/0133—Knives or scalpels specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/007—Methods or devices for eye surgery
- A61F9/00736—Instruments for removal of intra-ocular material or intra-ocular injection, e.g. cataract instruments
- A61F9/00754—Instruments for removal of intra-ocular material or intra-ocular injection, e.g. cataract instruments for cutting or perforating the anterior lens capsule, e.g. capsulotomes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3205—Excision instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/3205—Excision instruments
- A61B17/32056—Surgical snare instruments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a capsular bag cutting device, and more particularly, to a capsular bag cutting device that enables to accurately and cleanly cut the entire surface of the capsular bag surrounding the eye lens in a circular manner.
- the human eye 1 is an organ for securing a field of view by sensing the intensity and wavelength of light
- the eye 1 is the cornea 10, the lens ( 20), capsular bag 30, iris 40, sclera 50 and the like.
- the cornea 10 is formed to surround the outer side of the sclera 50 and is made of transparent avascular tissue to refract light
- the lens 20 is colorless and transparent and serves as a camera lens.
- the iris 40 has a pigment to determine the color of the pupil and serves as an aperture for controlling the amount of light entering the eye
- the retina is made of transparent nerve tissue as a portion corresponding to the film of the camera.
- cataract when turbidity occurs in the lens 20, the object is blurred because light does not pass well into the eye, which is called cataract.
- Cataracts may be congenital due to genetic causes or rubella infections in the early stages of pregnancy, but acquired cataracts caused by aging, trauma, systemic diseases, inflammation in the eyes, toxins, etc. account for most of them.
- senile cataract that occurs as part of aging with age is a very common disease that most of the elderly in more than half, 60 years old or older have.
- a method for treating cataracts is to cut the capsular bag 30 surrounding the lens 20 and use the ultrasonic wave in the lens 20 located therein. After pulverizing, the pulverized lens 20 is removed and at the same time, a method of alternatively inserting an artificial lens is used. That is, the cornea 10 is cut into a width of about 2 to 3 mm using a diamond knife or the like, and an incision tool that bends the tip of the needle through the incision area is inserted to open the front surface of the anterior capsule 30. Scrape off and remove to desired shape.
- a method of pulverizing the exposed lens 20 according to capsulotomy using ultrasonic waves and inhaling the pulverized lens 20 to the outside and inserting and fixing the artificial lens in place is mainly used.
- the incision tool must be moved very carefully several times in order to remove the front of the capsular bag 30 without damaging the cornea or iris adjacent to the incision site, which makes the procedure difficult and the quality of the procedure according to the operator's skill. It was greatly influenced, and accordingly, it took a lot of time.
- devices having a structure in which the connection between the insertion sleeve and the loop are bent may be considered because the direction of insertion through the incision of the cornea and the central axis of the lens are at an angle.
- this bending structure is difficult to control and difficult to insert a loop in the target position.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a capsulotomy device that can safely store the incision loop without a separate storage cap and at the same time excellent in ease of use and incision quality.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the problem that the loop stored in the housing passes through the narrow insertion guide for the incision procedure, the torsional deformation does not maintain a single plane circularity, thereby providing a clean and complete circular capsulotomy To provide a capsulotomy device that makes it possible.
- the present invention is to provide a capsulotomy device that does not damage the surrounding tissues such as the cornea while efficiently cutting the capsular bag during the procedure.
- Lens capsulotomy device for solving the above technical problem, as a capsulotomy device for cutting the capsular bag that is inserted into the incision site of the cornea surrounding the lens, loops having elasticity and conductivity ( 110, loop 110; A moving member 120 to which the loop 110 is fixedly coupled at one end;
- An insertion guide 131 in the form of a nozzle comprising: an insertion guide 131 configured to insert a front end into an incision site of the cornea at the time of incision of the capsular bag; And a housing having one end coupled to the rear end of the insertion guide 131.
- the loop 110 is stored in the housing and slides in the housing with the moving member for incision of the capsular bag and passes through the insertion guide 131 into the anterior chamber of eye. It is configured to deploy.
- the loop 110 is composed of a support portion having one end coupled to the moving member and a curved portion extending from the other end of the support portion to form a circular loop 110, and the loop 110 is formed in the housing without deformation due to external force. It is preferably stored and deformed while passing through the insertion guide 131 for incision of the capsular bag and then restored to a circle while being developed after the passage.
- the loop 110 is configured to be positioned on the same imaginary plane as the movable member when stored in the housing, and at least a portion of the loop 110 is passed through the insertion guide 131 while slidingly moving with the movable member. Being out of the plane, the loop 110 is developed after passing through the insertion guide 131 and configured to be circularly positioned on the plane.
- the movable member is configured to perform linear movement in the same plane during storage and slide movement.
- the plane may be parallel to the upper outer surface of the insertion guide 131, and the movable member may be configured to slide along a central axis of the insertion guide 131 in the form of a tube.
- a marker for assisting the operator in centering the loop 110 may be displayed on a curved portion of the loop 110.
- the outer upper surface of the insertion guide 131 is formed in parallel with the plane on which the moving member is disposed, the inner passage space (cavity) of the insertion guide 131 is formed long with a cross-sectional of the left and right symmetry.
- the central axis connecting the left and right of the symmetrical cross section is formed to be inclined at an angle to the plane, the loop 110 is deformed while moving along the inner wall of the inner passage space while passing through the inner space.
- a pair of guide channels 133 are formed in the housing 130 along the slide movement direction of the loop 110, and the pair of guide channels 133 are formed on one roof of the loop 110.
- a first guide channel 133a for sliding the region while being pushed from the lower side;
- a second guide channel 133b for allowing the other area of the loop 110 to slide while being mounted on the upper side.
- the insertion guide 131 is formed long in the form of a tube having a symmetrical cross-section, the internal cavity (cavity) of the insertion guide 131 is symmetrical about the slide axis of movement It is formed to have an inclination at an angle with respect to the plane.
- the capsular bag cutting device is coupled to the other end of the housing, the body 140 is provided with a slide button 141 for sliding the loop 110 and the movable member 120 It may further include.
- the body 140 has a holder 170 is mounted to the moving member and coupled to the slide button, the other end of the moving member is fixedly coupled to the holder 170 and with the holder 170 by the slide button The slide is moved linearly.
- a guide rail for guiding the linear movement of the holder 170 is formed inside the body to guide the linear movement of the moving member more precisely.
- a protrusion 190 is formed on an inner wall of the body, and a leaf spring is provided on the holder 170.
- the leaf spring 171 is located at the rear end or the rear of the protrusion 190. Arranged to prevent the slide movement of the unintentional moving member to keep the shape of the loop 110 intact.
- the leaf spring 171 moves along one surface of the protrusion 190, and the rear end of the leaf spring 171 is moved. After being caught by the front end of the protrusion 190, the movement of the moving member and the holder 170 to the rear can be prevented.
- the loop 110 may include a rope part 111 in which a plurality of conductive wires are twisted in a rope shape to have an elastic force; And an insulating coating part 112 coating at least one region of the rope part 111.
- the thickness of the coating part 112 of the loop 110 is preferably less than or equal to the thickness of the coating part 122 of the moving member 120.
- the loop 110 is composed of a support portion having one end coupled to the movable member 120 and a curved portion coupled to the other end of the support portion, and the slide movement axis of the movable member is the same as the central axis of the insertion guide 131. It is preferable.
- Capsular bag cutting device 100 having elasticity and conductivity; A moving member 120 to which the loop 110 is fixedly coupled at one end; A head portion 130 including a housing for storing the loop 110 therein and an insertion guide 131 coupled to and communicated with one end of the housing; And a body 140 coupled to the other end of the housing and having a slide button 141 that slides the loop 110 and the moving member 120 through the head portion 130.
- the front end of the insertion guide 131 is configured to be inserted through the incision of the cornea, the head portion provides a path for moving the loop 110 through the insertion guide 131 to the outside
- the loop 110 is slidably moved from the housing to pass through the insertion guide 131 and is deployed to the anterior chamber of the cornea under the cornea so that the portion of the anterior capsule contacting the loop 110 by a high frequency power supply is circular. Configured to make an incision.
- the loop 110 is composed of a support portion having one end coupled to the moving member and a curved portion extending from the other end of the support portion to form a circular loop 110, and the loop 110 is formed in the housing without deformation due to external force. It is stored, deformed while passing through the insertion guide 131 for anterior capsulotomy, and then restored to a circle as it is developed after the passage.
- a device for incision of the capsular bag that is inserted into the incision site of the cornea surrounding the lens, inserted into the incision site of the cornea to incision in the circular capsule capsule located in the lower portion of the cornea.
- a loop 110 configured; The loop 110 is stored therein, but an insertion guide 131 is provided at one side to provide a path for moving the loop 110 to the outside through the insertion guide 131 at the time of cutting the anterior capsule.
- Head part And a body provided with at least a portion of an outer surface of a slide button for sliding the movable member to which the loop 110 and the end of the loop 110 are fixedly coupled through the head portion, and the loop 110.
- the ellipse shape when it is disposed in the housing of the head portion before moving to the outside through the insertion guide 131, wherein the ellipse shape has a diameter in a direction perpendicular to the slide moving direction of the loop 110; It may be an ellipse shape larger than the diameter of the slide movement direction.
- the loop 110 may include a rope part in which a plurality of wires are twisted in a rope shape to have an elastic force; And a coating unit coating at least one region of the rope unit.
- the coating part thickness of the loop 110 may be the same as or thinner than the coating part thickness of the moving member.
- a pair of guide channels may be provided in the head part along the slide movement direction of the loop 110.
- the pair of guide channels may include: a first guide channel configured to slide one region of the loop 110 while being pushed from the lower side; And a second guide channel allowing the other area of the loop 110 to slide while being mounted on the upper side.
- the loop 110 is composed of a support portion having one end coupled to the moving member, and a curved portion coupled to the other end of the support portion, wherein the coating portion is applied to the entire circumference of the support portion and the curved portion It can be applied around the left, right and upper sides.
- the capsulotomy device of the present invention is improved storage convenience and safety.
- the capsular bag cutting device by preventing the problem that one side of the loop is deformed by deformation in advance by arranging a pair of guide channels in a region of the head portion that the loop slides, This allows the loop to return to a complete circle in a single plane without warping deformation as it passes through the insertion guide, allowing for a complete and clean circular capsulotomy.
- the energy to the loop by varying the thickness and / or application area of the coating applied to the support and the curved portion of the loop, and the movable member coupled to the loop Transmission and / or energy isolation can be efficiently implemented.
- the doctor can easily deploy the loop at a desired position and easily center the loop at the capsulotomy, the convenience and quality of the procedure can be improved.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the anterior capsulotomy device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a partially enlarged view illustrating an enlarged cross section of a capsulotomy device and a curved portion of the loop 110 of the device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a shape change before, during, and after passage of the insertion guide 131 of the loop 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an exemplary side view illustrating the torsional deformation of the loop 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a pair of guides for controlling the torsional deformation of the loop 110 shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of the capsular bag cutting device viewed from the front side in a state where the loop 110 is located in the insertion guide 131 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view of the capsular bag cutting device showing the structure of the insertion guide 131 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view of the capsular bag cutting device showing the structure of the insertion guide 131 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram schematically illustrating a deformation scheme when the loop 110 passes through the insertion guide 131 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 11 and 12 are conceptual views illustrating different coating thicknesses and application areas of the loop 110 and the moving member 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a movement of the loop 110 and a shape change according to the movement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the body 140 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a view of the holder 171, the slot 143, and the slide button 141 to which the cover 147, the protrusion 190, and the movable member constituting the body 140 according to the embodiment of the present invention are fixedly coupled. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the shape change according to a structure and a slide movement.
- FIG. 16 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a marker 113 of a loop 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 17 is a view schematically showing a process for incision in the capsular bag by inserting the capsulotomy device according to an embodiment of the present invention in the anterior chamber.
- FIG. 18 is a side cross-sectional view detailing the arrangement of the loop 110 and the movable member when the loop is brought into full contact with the anterior capsular surface with the loop inserted into the anterior chamber for anterior capsulotomy.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the capsular bag cutting device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the capsular bag cutting device 100 is inserted into the incision site of the cornea 10 as a device for cutting the capsular bag 30 surrounding the lens 20,
- the overall shape may have a shape of a pen to facilitate a user's gripping and procedure, and as a component thereof, a loop 110, a moving member 120, a head 130, and a body 140. ), And a power connection unit 150.
- the moving member 120 is shown as having a larger diameter than the loop 110, which is drawn exaggerated to show the coupling configuration with the support, the moving member in particular the head portion It has a very small diameter compared to the insertion guide 131.
- the elastic and conductive loop 110 may be inserted into the incision site of the cornea 10 so as to circularly incision the capsular bag 30 positioned below the cornea 10.
- the loop 110 may pass through the insertion guide 131 and be exposed to the outside together with a part of the moving member 120, and the exposed state of such a loop 110 is illustrated in FIG. 2. Shown.
- a high frequency supplied through the power connection unit 150 is applied to the loop 110, energy is transferred to the electrolyte of the capsular bag 30 in contact with the loop 110 and heat and / or plasma is generated.
- the encapsulation tissue is heated or denatured so that a circular incision can be made in a short time.
- the power connection unit 150 shown in FIG. 2 may be implemented in a terminal type or a cable type. Although not specifically disclosed in the drawings, using a cable or a terminal from the power connection, high-frequency power is transferred to the conductive loop 110 electrically connected to the moving member 120 made of a conductor and connected to the moving member.
- the loop 110 is composed of a support portion and a curved portion coupled to one end of the support portion, and the loop 110 is disposed at a predetermined interval in a coupling region of the support portion and the curved portion, and the other end of the support portion of the loop 110 is a moving member ( 120) and fixedly coupled.
- the loop 110 and the movable member 120 may be slidably moved by the operation of the slide button 141 which is slidably moved back and forth along the slot 143 together.
- the structure for the slide movement is disclosed in FIGS. 14 to 15 and will be described later.
- Head portion 130 is inserted into the insertion guide 131 for external exposure of the loop 110 when the capsular bag incision, and one end is coupled to the insertion guide 131 and the other end is coupled to one end of the body 140
- the housing 132 may be configured to provide a path for moving the loop 110 to the outside through the insertion guide 131 during the incision of the capsular bag 30 while keeping the loop 110 therein.
- the head 130 may be implemented with a transparent or semi-transparent material, so that the operator can easily visually check the movement of the loop 110 and the shape change of the loop 110 according to the movement. Do.
- FIG. 13 exemplarily illustrates the movement of the loop 110 through the head portion 130 formed of a transparent or translucent material, and the shape change of the loop 110 according to the movement.
- the loop 110 is stored in the housing, (b) slides in the housing together with the movable member for incision of the capsular bag and passes through the insertion guide 131, (a) and As well as to be deployed into the anterior chamber of eye.
- one side of the body 140 may be further formed in the space between the slide button 141 and the non-slip projection 142, the loop When 110 is exposed to the outside (see FIG. 13A), when the loop 110 is disposed within the insertion guide 131 (see FIG. 13B), and the loop 110 is located in the housing.
- the display mark may be embodied in the region corresponding to the position of the slide button 141, respectively.
- the body 140 has a loop 110 and a slide button 141 for slidably moving the moving member 120 fixedly coupled to the loop 110 through the head 130 to at least a portion of the outer surface, more preferably. It may be arranged along the longitudinal direction of the slot 143.
- one end of the moving member 120 is coupled to one end of the support of the loop 110 and the other end of the moving member 120 is directly or indirectly coupled to the bottom surface of the slide button 141, so that the operator is a slot 143
- the slide button 141 By moving the slide button 141 back and forth along the) it is possible for the combination of the loop 110-moving member 120 to move back and forth together, in particular the slide button 141 for the incision of the capsular bag 30 is forward
- the loop 110 may be completely exposed to the outside, as exemplarily shown in FIG. 2.
- a plurality of grooves may be formed in one region of the slide button 141 provided in the body 140, for example, in a region corresponding to the thumb of the user, and thus the user slides.
- the button 141 is moved in the front-rear direction, not only the movement of the slide button 141 can be made easier, but also the sliding of a finger can be prevented.
- one side or both sides of the body 140 may be further provided with a non-slip protrusion 142, the user gripping the body 140 of the capsulotomy device 100 for the capsulotomy procedure In addition to preventing slippage that may occur in a case, it is possible to further improve user convenience and handling of the product.
- the loop 110 when exposed to the outside through the insertion guide 131 preferably has a perfect circular shape.
- FIG 3 is a view illustrating a state in which the loop 110 is deployed out of the insertion guide 131 in the capsulotomy device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the enlarged longitudinal section of the curved portion of the loop 110 is shown. Include.
- Loop 110 may be composed of a rope portion 111 and the coating portion 112.
- the rope part 111 may be formed by twisting a plurality of wires (not shown) in a rope shape to have an elastic force, and the coating part 112 may coat at least one region of the rope part 111.
- the rope part is preferably a 1 ⁇ 7 rope structure made by twisting seven wires in the form of a rope, and a part of the outer surface may be coated with an insulating material.
- the operator forms an incision site by using an incision tool on the cornea 10 and inserts one end of the insertion guide 131 into the incision site.
- the front end of the insertion guide 131 to be inserted may have an inclined portion to facilitate the insertion of the insertion guide 131 through the incision of the cornea. That is, the tip of the insertion guide 131 of the elliptical tube shape is preferably inclined obliquely from the top to the bottom.
- the loop 110 is exposed to the outside of the head 130 through the insertion guide 131 and is to be incised.
- the capsular bag 30 is to be disposed above.
- the loop 110 When the power switch is turned on in the state in which the capsular bag 30 is disposed, and the loop 110 generates heat using high frequency, the loop 110, more specifically, the curved portion of the loop 110 may be Bubbles are formed in the bladder 30 tissue, and then ionized to generate plasma to quickly incise the anterior capsule. After the incision of the capsular bag 30 in a circular manner, when the operator moves the slide button 141 backward, the loop 110 is inserted into the insertion guide 131 so that the capsular bag cutting device can be removed through the incision site. Thus, using the apparatus of the present invention, the operator can quickly and accurately incision in the circular capsule bag 30 to be incision.
- the front surface of the capsular bag 30 surrounding the lens 20 can be accurately cut in a circular shape to prevent reoperation due to a surgical failure, as well as to make the procedure safe and easy, and the capsular bag 30 Deformation by heat can be prevented by forming a loop 110 for cutting a plurality of wires twisted in a rope shape.
- the incision of the capsular bag 30 is generated by generating heat using the high frequency in the loop 110, shape deformation due to self-heating of the loop 110 can be prevented, and by shortening the heating time due to heat, The procedure time can be further reduced.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a change in shape before and after the insertion guide 131 of the loop 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present inventors have conducted many tests, researches, and developments of capsulotomy to maximize the effect of cataract surgery when (i) the incision region is completely formed in incision in the front of the capsular bag 30. And that (ii) some deformation occurs when the loop 110 is exposed to the outside through the insertion guide 131 to incision the capsular bag 30.
- FIG. 4A illustrates the shape when the loop 110 is stored inside the housing 132 before the loop 110 passes through the insertion guide 131
- FIG. 4B shows the loop. 4 illustrates a shape when the 110 passes through the insertion guide 131 (wherein the loops 110 cross and move inside the insertion guide 131)
- FIG. 4C illustrates the loop 110. ) Passes through the insertion guide 131 and the loop 110 is exposed to the outside of the head 130.
- the transverse dimension of the loop 110 (the direction perpendicular to the slide movement direction, referred to herein as the term “horizontal direction”). )
- the degree of reduction increases as the inner diameter of the insertion guide 131 becomes smaller.
- the diameter of the loop 110 in the slide movement direction of the loop 110 (hereinafter referred to herein as the term “vertical direction”) is substantially the same before and after the passage of the insertion guide 131.
- the loop 110 is embodied to have an ellipse shape when placed in the housing 132 of the head portion 130 before moving out through the insertion guide 131, where the ellipse shape of the loop 110 is a loop.
- the diameter A of the direction perpendicular to the slide movement direction of 110 may be an ellipse shape larger than the diameter B of the slide movement direction (ie, A> B).
- the rope specification of the loop 110 the thickness of the loop 110, the material of the loop 110, the length of the loop 110, the loop It may be determined according to the use history of the 110, the inner diameter of the insertion guide 131, and the like.
- the separation distance of the neck portion of the loop 110 (ie, the joining portion of the support portion and the curved portion, 116) also decreases after the passage of the insertion guide 131.
- the loop 110 in order for the loop 110 to make a complete incision in front of the capsular bag 30, it is very important that the roof 110 is in a straight line when viewed from the side, that is, the flatness is high.
- the loop 110 which has been elastically returned through the insertion guide 131, becomes a circle arranged on a single plane, so that a complete circular incision is easy, and more preferably, it is disposed on the same plane as the moving member.
- the diameters of the loops 110 are much larger than the inner diameter of the insertion guide 131, so that they deform and cross each other inside the insertion guide 131. Passing, especially problematic, is the torsional deformation.
- the loop 110 of elastic material is likely to recover to a circle disposed in a single plane after the insertion guide 131 passes.
- torsional deformation is concentrated in a part, it may not be returned to the original state from the partial or total torsional state even after the passage.
- This phenomenon may be more severe in the case of the loop 110 including the rope part 111 in which a plurality of wires are twisted in a rope shape.
- Some areas of the loop 110 are deformed and distorted irregularly as they pass through the narrow insertion guide 131 along the direction of the twist (e.g., clockwise, counter-clockwise, etc.) so that they do not return to normal after the passage. do.
- FIG 5 is an exemplary side view for explaining the twist deformation of the loop 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 6 is to control the twist deformation of the loop 110 shown in Figure 5 to prevent permanent deformation
- a cross-sectional view of the head 130 provided with a pair of guide channels 133 is shown.
- the loop 110 is not completely flat and one region is distorted and deformed, it is a factor that prevents accurate incision of the capsular bag 30 during capsulotomy. For example, when the distortion is concentrated on the left side of the loop 110 and slightly heard, the incision proceeds first on the right side of the loop 110 that is first contacted with the capsular bag 30 at the time of incision. May occur, resulting in inaccurate capsulotomy.
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary configuration of the head 130 for distributing the torsional deformation of the loop 110.
- the loop 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized by moving in cross with each other when passing through the insertion guide 131, where either side of the loop 110 is located.
- a pair of guide channels 133 may be disposed in the space inside the housing 132 to control the torsional deformation occurring in the housing 132.
- a pair of guide channels 133 are formed in the head part 130 along the slide moving direction of the loop 110.
- the pair of guide channels 133 allow the first guide channel 133a to slide while one area of the loop 110 is pressed from the lower side, and the other to move the slide area while the other area of the loop 110 is placed on the upper side. It may be configured as a second guide channel 133b.
- FIG. 6 exemplarily illustrates a structure in which one region of the loop 110 is pressed by the first guide channel 133a and another region of the loop 110 is supported by the second guide channel 133b.
- one region of the loop 110 is supported by the first guide channel 133a and another region of the loop 110 is pressed by the second guide channel 133b.
- a pair of guide channels 133 may be implemented.
- FIG. 6 exemplarily illustrates a guide channel 133 including two guide channels 133a and 133b, a smaller number or a larger number of guide channels may be implemented according to various embodiments or embodiments. It may be.
- the half region of the rope part 111 realizes the twist in the clockwise direction and the rope part ( The other half region of the 111 may be implemented so that the rope portion 111 does not have a twist in a specific direction as a whole by implementing a twist in the counterclockwise direction.
- the insertion guide 131 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the insertion guide 131 according to the shape and size of the loop 110 and the moving member 120 passing through the insertion guide 131, it is desirable to implement the minimum and optimal insertion guide 131 as possible, and for this purpose, the general insertion guide 131
- the insertion guide 131 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a cross-sectional shape (substantially) that slightly reduces the width of the track long side while at the same time slightly thickening the long side center portion of the track. Phase in the form of a rhombus, and thus the maximum space-efficient insertion guide 131 can be implemented according to the size of the corneal incision used.
- the torsional deformation is distributedly controlled while passing through the insertion guide 131 of the loop 110, and after the passage, the torsional deformation is returned to the same plane as the moving member 120. Another embodiment is described.
- the moving member 120 is formed of a conductor rod having rigidity, one end is coupled to the loop 110, and the other end is coupled to a holder 170 installed in the body 140.
- the loop 110 is stored in the housing 132 without deformation without being subjected to an external force, and the loop 110 is fixed in the housing by a moving member having one end pressed and fixed to the moving member 120 made of a conductor. Side supported.
- the support portion 115 of the elastic loop 110 is press-bonded to one end of the movable member 120 by cold forging, and such coupling maintains the loop 110 and the movable member 120 in a rigid or more stable state.
- the moving member is configured to perform a linear motion in the same plane during the storage and slide movement process, the structure for this will be described later.
- the moving member 120 is a cylindrical, rectangular or polygonal rod, and has a very small diameter compared to the insertion guide 131, and allows linear slide movement without interference when passing through the insertion guide 131.
- the movable member 120 moves linearly on a plane formed with the loop 110 in a state of being stored in the housing, but preferably has a movement path coinciding with the central axis of the insertion guide 131, but is not limited thereto. .
- the moving member is maintained in the housing 132 so as to be located on the same plane during the passage of the insertion guide 131 and after the tip is exposed to the outside.
- the inner passage space of the insertion guide 131 is asymmetrically formed so that both sides are offset upward and downward at an angle with respect to the moving plane of the movable member. .
- FIG. 8 shows a cross section of the insertion guide 131 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the insertion guide is an elliptical tube and the outer surface is symmetrical up and down around the moving path of the moving member.
- the inner passage through which the movable member and the loop 110 pass is formed as an elliptical tube inclined at an angle with respect to the outer surface of the insertion guide. That is, E-E is the long axis of the ellipse, which is the outer shape of the insertion guide 131, and is a plane formed by the moving member 120 and the loop 110 in the housing.
- F-F is a long axis of an ellipse which is a cross section of the inner passage space of the insertion guide 131, and is formed to have an angle of inclination with respect to the long axis E-E of the outer ellipse.
- the shape and arrangement of the inner passage is maintained along the central axis of the moving member where the two long axes meet, while the diameter of the loop 110 is reduced, the left and right crossover over each other, and the deformation is symmetrically distributed. Guide them.
- the torsional deformation of the loop 110 is controlled to be harmoniously distributed, so that the torsional deformation is concentrated in a specific portion within the passage of the insertion guide 131 to prevent the permanent deformation.
- the loop 110 can be circularly developed on a single plane including the moving member to improve the cutting quality.
- the outer shape of the insertion guide 131 and the cross section of the inner passage are not arranged in the same shape, the incision portion of the cornea on the basis of the appearance of the insertion guide 131, that is, the outer surface when the operator is performing the procedure. This is because it inserts into and adjusts the balance.
- the single plane formed by the movable member and the loop 110 is preferably parallel to the upper surface and / or lower surface of the insertion guide 131.
- an inner passage of the insertion guide 131 is formed to be asymmetrically at an angle with respect to the single plane to induce the left and right sides of the loop 110 to move to different heights. .
- the inner passage space (cavity) of the insertion guide 131 is formed to have a long cross-section of the left and right symmetry, the central axis connecting the left and right of the left and right symmetric cross section is formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle to the plane, the loop 110 is deformed while moving inclined along the inner wall of the inner passage space while passing through the inner space.
- the symmetry and the left and right sides are offset differently from each other so that the deformation of the loop 110 is harmoniously distributed.
- the outer upper surface and the lower surface of the insertion guide 131 is formed parallel to the horizontal plane, the internal cavity (cavity) of the insertion guide 131 is formed to have an asymmetric cross-section up and down, the loop At least a portion of the loop 110 may be deformed to be inclined out of the plane while the 110 passes through the inner space.
- This cross section may be configured in various shapes such as elliptical, pressed rectangular, and the like.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a crossover deformation of the loop 110
- FIG. 9 includes an enlarged view of a cross section E-E of the flat rectangular insertion guide 131.
- the loop 110 is configured to be positioned on the same plane as the moving member 120 when stored in the housing 132, and passes through the insertion guide 131 while slidingly moving with the moving member 120.
- the loop 110 is deployed after passing through the insertion guide 131 is configured to be located on the same plane as the moving member 120.
- the inclined space may be formed in an area where the cross-sectional area is narrow in order to be connected to the insertion guide 131, which is the front surface of the housing, not the insertion guide 131. That is, an inclined cavity may be formed to induce crossover of the loop 110 from a position where the diameter of the loop 110 contacts the inner wall of the housing.
- the inner passage of the insertion guide 131 may also be inclined.
- the method comprises the steps of preparing a capsulotomy device in which the loop 110 is stored in the housing 132, forming an incision site in the cornea, inserting a front end of the insertion guide 131 into the incision site, Sliding the movable member and the loop 110 from the housing to pass the insertion guide 131 to deploy the loop 110 in the front eye; Fine-adjusting the angle of the capsulotomy device to bring the curved portion of the loop 110 into close contact with the capsular bag; Incision of the capsular bag tissue with a circular curved portion of the loop 110 by applying high frequency; And sliding the loop 110 back into the insertion guide 131.
- Each step will be described in detail below.
- the loop 110 for cutting is laterally supported by one end fixed to the movable member 120 having rigidity and stored in the housing 132.
- the housing 132 having an inner space connected with the insertion guide 131 has a sufficient inner space for storing the loop 110 without deformation.
- FIG. 13C a capsular bag cutting device in a new product state in which a loop 110 is stored in a housing is prepared.
- an incision site is formed on one side of the cornea 10 for incision of the capsular bag. At this time, it is desirable to make an incision near the edge of the cornea, the same or slightly higher than the surface of the anterior capsule.
- one end of the insertion guide 131 is inserted into the incision site.
- FIG. 17 (c) shows that when the operator moves the slide button 141 forward in a state where at least a portion of the insertion guide 131 is inserted, the loop 110 is deployed to the anterior chamber through the insertion guide 131. Side sectional view. At this time, the movable member 120 and the loop 110 are deployed to be disposed on the same plane, the tip of the loop 110, that is, the tip of the curved portion of the loop 110 is in contact with the upper surface of the frontal bag. At this time, if the insertion angle and the degree of insertion of the insertion guide 131 is properly adjusted, as shown in Fig. 17 (c), the tip of the developed loop 110 is located at the target point of the frontal capsule surface opposite to the incision site at the center of the anterior capsule. It is easy to get in touch.
- Figure 13 shows only the capsular bag cutting device, (a) is a moving member and the loop 110 in the (b) state further slides forward to insert all of the loop 110 and the front end of the moving member The upper surface of the unfolded state is shown through the guide 131.
- connection part 116 with the curved part is bent due to the flexibility and elasticity of the supporting part so that the curved part entirely contacts the frontal sac.
- using a simple structure without a separate bending structure it is easy to contact the operator's anterior capsule surface while maintaining a circular shape.
- the slide button is pushed backward to move the loop 110 and the moving member back into the insertion guide 131.
- 11 and 12 are conceptual views illustrating different coating thicknesses and application areas of the loop 110 and the moving member 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the curved portion X, the support portion Y, and the moving member ( 120, Z) may be implemented differently in thickness and application area.
- the curved portion X of the loop 110 is an area in contact with the front surface of the capsular bag 30 and incision of the anterior capsule 30.
- the coating portion 112 is applied to the left, right, and upper circumferences thereof. Each of the thicknesses may be implemented differently (eg, as shown in FIG. 3).
- the support portion (Y) of the loop 110 may be applied to the coating portion substantially the same as the coating thickness of the curved portion (X), the coating portion (112) around the left side, right side and upper side to the curved portion (X) Unlike the application, the support part Y may be coated with the coating part 122 around its entire circumference. In this way, the coating portion is not applied to the curved portion X only on the lower side (that is, the portion in contact with the anterior capsule), and the coating portion is applied to the entire circumference of the support portion Y. Enable complete round incision.
- the moving member 120 may be formed only a predetermined length of the front end of the coating portion, not the whole.
- the central portion of the pipe 121 and the coating portion 122 to cover the outside thereof, the coating portion 112 of the moving member 120 according to the coating material thickness of the coating portion of the loop 110 ( 112) may be equal to or thinner than the thickness.
- FIG. 12 illustrates a coating implementation as an example, in which FIG. 12A illustrates a coating implementation of the loop 110 curve X, and FIG. 12B illustrates a loop 110 support.
- a coating embodiment of (Y) is shown, and (c) in FIG. 7B shows a coating embodiment of the moving member 120.
- the thickness of the coating part 122 may be different.
- t 122a of (c) may be less than t 112a depending on the coating material, with a suitable thickness for efficient energy transfer to the loop 110 and to prevent leakage of the energy transfer process.
- the circular coating portion 112 formed at the curved portion of the loop may be positioned above the center of the rope portion 111 so that only the bottom of the rope portion may be naturally exposed.
- FIG. 16 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a marker 113 of a loop 110 according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
- the loop 110 according to a further embodiment of the present invention is located in one region of the curved portion X, more specifically in the horizontal and vertical centers of the coating of the roof 110.
- a predetermined marker may be displayed, thereby assisting the operator in centering the loop 110 at the time of incision of the capsular bag.
- the CCC is generally performed around the enlarged pupil. Because pupil dilation is often asymmetric and difficult to maintain accurate center points during CCC, doctors rarely refer to the critical functional axis of the eye, including the visual axis, at the onset of surgery. However, it is important to maintain the correct center of gravity as well as the multifocal intraocular lens, which is increasing in use, and to maintain the center point by displaying the reference marker of intraocular lens implantation on the coating as shown in FIG. 16. This may provide an advantage for multifocal or other short focal intraocular lens implantation.
- the body 140 is formed by the combination of the two covers (147, 148). Slots 143 are formed at one side of the cover 147 and 148 to be long, and the slide button 141 is fitted to the slot 143 to move along the slot while moving the loop 110 and the moving member 120. Move the slide.
- the holder 140 is mounted to the body 140 and coupled to the slide button, and the other end of the movable member 120 is fixedly coupled to the holder 170 by the slide button. It slides linearly with the holder 170.
- a guide rail 180 is formed inside the body to guide linear movement of the holder 170. Since the holder is fitted to the guide rail, the linear movement of the movable member coupled to the holder 170 can be more stably performed.
- a protruding portion 190 having a stepped portion is formed on the inner wall of the body, and a leaf spring 171 is provided on one side of the holder 170.
- One end (front end) of the leaf spring 171 is fixed to the side of the holder 170, the rear end extending inclined outward from the front end of the leaf spring is composed of a free end.
- the leaf spring may be integrally formed with the holder 170.
- the leaf spring is disposed behind the protrusion 190 or in contact with the rear end of the protrusion 190, and thus is not intended.
- the moving member By preventing the slide movement of the moving member to keep the shape of the loop 110 as it is.
- the capsular bag cutting device is kept upright, and the holder, the moving member, and the loop 110 may be moved by gravity, but movement by a weak external force is prevented by the protrusion 190 and the leaf spring.
- the leaf spring may be disposed further rearward without contacting the protrusion. Even in this case, the holder 170 is moved by gravity, and when the side surface of the leaf spring coupled to the holder 170 is in contact with the rear end of the protrusion 190, the further movement is prevented to keep the shape of the loop 110 as it is. keep it.
- This position corresponds to the position where the movable member and the loop are inserted into the insertion guide, but may be set to correspond to the position where the deformation of the loop starts.
- the position and length of the movable member, the holder and the loop can be adjusted so that the rear end (free end) of the leaf spring corresponds to the position of the projection. That is, the loop 110 once inserted into the insertion guide cannot be returned to the storage position in the housing again, and only the insertion into the deployment and / or insertion guide is possible. Through this, the reuse of the capsulotomy device used once can be easily seen by looking at the position of the loop 110.
- this device is a one-time use to prevent infection, so it is easy to judge whether it is used by this structure.
- one side of the loop 110 for sliding the inside of the insertion guide 131 is prevented in advance to prevent the problem that the permanent deformation of the loop 110, accordingly the loop 110 Passes through the insertion guide 131 and is then deployed on a complete single plane without deformation to allow complete and clean circular capsulotomy.
- the loop 110 is configured to be positioned on the same plane as the movable member when stored in the housing, and at least a portion of the loop 110 is passed through the insertion guide 131 while sliding with the movable member. And the inclination outward to distribute the deformation control, the loop 110 is configured to pass after the insertion guide 131 is deployed to be located on the plane in a circular shape.
- the movable member is configured to perform linear movement in the same plane during storage and slide movement.
- the plane is parallel to the upper outer surface of the insertion guide 131, the moving member slides along the central axis of the tube-shaped insertion guide 131.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 각막의 절개 부위로 삽입되어 수정체를 감싸는 수정체낭을 절개하기 위한 수정체낭 절개 장치(100)로서,탄성 및 전도성을 가지는 루프(loop, 110);상기 루프(110)가 일단에 고정결합되는 이동부재(120);노즐 형태의 삽입 가이드(131)로서, 수정체낭의 절개 시에 전단(front end)이 각막의 절개 부위로 삽입되도록 구성되는 삽입 가이드(131); 및상기 삽입 가이드(131)의 후단에 일단이 결합되는 하우징; 을 포함하고,상기 루프(110)는 상기 하우징 내에 보관되고, 수정체낭 절개를 위해 상기 이동부재와 함께 상기 하우징에서 슬라이드 이동되어 상기 삽입 가이드(131)을 통과하여 전안방(anterior chamber of eye) 내로 전개되도록 구성되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 루프(110)는, 일단이 이동부재에 결합되는 지지부와 상기 지지부의 타단에서 연장되어 원형 루프(110)를 형성하는 곡선부로 구성되고,상기 루프(110)는 외력에 의한 변형 없이 상기 하우징 내에 보관되고, 수정체낭 절개를 위해 상기 삽입 가이드(131)를 통과하면서 변형되었다가 통과 후에 전개되면서 원형(circle)으로 복원되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치(100).
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 루프(110)는 하우징 내에 보관 시에 이동부재와 동일한 가상의 평면 상에 위치하도록 구성되고, 이동부재와 함께 슬라이드 이동하면서 삽입 가이드(131)를 통과하는 동안 상기 루프(110)의 적어도 일부분은 상기 평면을 벗어나고,상기 루프(110)는 삽입 가이드(131)를 통과한 후 전개되어 원형으로 상기 평면 상에서 위치하도록 구성되고,상기 이동부재는 보관 및 슬라이드 이동 과정에서 동일한 평면에서 선형 운동을 하도록 구성되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 평면은 삽입 가이드(131)의 상부 외표면과 평행하고,상기 이동부재는 튜브 형태의 삽입 가이드(131)의 중심축을 따라 슬라이드 이동하도록 구성되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항에 있어서,시술자가 상기 루프(110)의 중심을 잡는 것을 보조하기 위한 마커가 상기 루프(110)의 곡선부에 표시되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 삽입 가이드(131)의 외부 상면은 상기 이동부재가 배치되는 상기 평면과 평행하게 형성되고,상기 삽입 가이드(131)의 내부 통로 공간(cavity)은 좌우 대칭의 단면을 가지고 길게 형성되고, 상기 좌우 대칭 단면의 좌우를 연결하는 중심축은 상기 평면에 일정 각도로 경사지도록 형성되고, 상기 루프(110)는 상기 내부 공간을 통과할 동안 상기 내부 통로 공간의 내벽을 따라 이동하면서 변형되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 하우징(130) 내부에는 상기 루프(110)의 슬라이드 이동 방향을 따라 형성되는 한 쌍의 가이드채널(133) 이 구비되고,상기 한 쌍의 가이드채널(133)은,상기 루프(110)의 일 영역이 하측에서 눌려지면서 슬라이드 이동하게 하는 제1 가이드채널(133a); 및상기 루프(110)의 다른 영역이 상측에서 얹혀지면서 슬라이드 이동하게 하는 제2 가이드채널(133b)로 구성되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 삽입 가이드(131)의 외면은 좌우대칭의 단면을 가지는 튜브 형태로 길게 형성되고,상기 삽입 가이드(131)의 내부 통로 공간(cavity)은 상기 슬라이드 이동축을 중심으로 좌우 대칭형이되, 상기 평면에 대해 일정 각도로 경사를 가지도록 형성되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 하우징의 타 단부에 결합되고, 상기 루프(110) 및 이동부재(120)를 슬라이드 이동시키는 슬라이드 버튼(141)이 구비되는 몸체(140); 를 더 포함하고,상기 몸체(140)에는 이동부재를 실장하고 상기 슬라이드 버튼에 결합되는 홀더(170)가 설치되고, 상기 이동부재의 타단은 홀더(170)에 고정 결합되어 상기 슬라이드버튼에 의해 홀더(170)와 함께 선형으로(linearly) 슬라이드 이동되고,상기 몸체의 내부에는 상기 홀더(170)의 선형 이동을 가이드하기 위한 가이드레일이 형성되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 몸체 내벽에는 돌출부(190)가 형성되고, 상기 홀더(170)에는 판스프링이 구비되어, 상기 하우징 내에 루프(110)를 보관할 때에 상기 판스프링(171)은 돌출부(190)의 후단 또는 후방에 배치되어 의도하지 않은 이동부재의 슬라이드 이동을 방지하여 루프(110)의 형상을 원형 그대로 보관하고,일정 이상의 힘으로, 이동부재가 고정된 홀더(170)에 결합된 슬라이드 버튼을 이동시키면 상기 판스프링(171)이 상기 돌출부(190)의 일면을 따라 이동하고,상기 판스프링(171)의 후단이 상기 돌출부(190)의 전단에 걸린 후에는 이동부재 및 홀더(170)의 후방으로의 이동이 방지되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 루프(110)는,탄성력을 가지도록 복수의 전도성 와이어가 새끼줄 형상으로 꼬여 형성되는 로프부(111); 및상기 로프부(111)의 적어도 일 영역을 코팅하는 절연성 코팅부(112);로 구성되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 루프(110)는 하우징(132) 내에 배치될 때에 타원 형상을 갖되, 상기 타원 형상은 상기 루프(110)의 슬라이드 이동 방향에 수직인 방향의 지름이 상기 슬라이드 이동 방향의 지름보다 더 큰 타원 형상인, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 루프(110)는 일단이 상기 이동부재(120)와 결합되는 지지부, 및 상기 지지부의 타단에 결합되는 곡선부로 구성되고,상기 이동부재의 슬라이드 이동축은 상기 삽입 가이드(131)의 중심축과 동일한, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 각막의 절개 부위로 삽입되어 수정체를 감싸는 수정체낭을 절개하기 위한 수정체낭 절개 장치로서,탄성 및 전도성을 가지는 루프(110);상기 루프(110)가 일단에 고정결합되는 이동부재(120);상기 루프(110)를 내부에 보관하는 하우징 및 상기 하우징의 일 단부에 결합되어 연통하는 삽입 가이드(131)을 포함하는 헤드부(130); 및상기 하우징의 타 단부에 결합되고, 상기 루프(110) 및 이동부재(120)를 상기 헤드부(130)를 통해 슬라이드 이동시키는 슬라이드 버튼(141)이 구비되는 몸체(140);를 포함하고,수정체낭의 절개를 위해, 상기 삽입 가이드(131)의 전단은 각막의 절개 부위를 통해 삽입되도록 구성되고, 상기 헤드부는 상기 삽입 가이드(131)을 통해 상기 루프(110)를 외부로 이동시키는 경로를 제공하고, 상기 루프(110)는 상기 하우징으로부터 상기 삽입 가이드(131)을 통과하도록 슬라이드 이동되어 상기 각막 하부의 전안방으로 전개되어 고주파 전원 공급에 의해 루프(110)에 접촉되는 수정체낭의 부위를 원형으로 절개하도록 구성되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 루프(110)는, 일단이 이동부재에 결합되는 지지부와 상기 지지부의 타단에서 연장되어 원형 루프(110)를 형성하는 곡선부로 구성되고,상기 루프(110)는 외력에 의한 변형 없이 상기 하우징 내에 보관되고, 수정체낭 절개를 위해 상기 삽입 가이드(131)를 통과하면서 변형되었다가 통과 후에 전개되면서 원형(circle)으로 복원되는, 수정체낭 절개 장치(100).
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US20180036170A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | Novartis Ag | Enhancing performance of a capsulotomy device |
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KR101649105B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-13 | 2016-08-19 | 알콘 리서치, 리미티드 | 가요성 가열 요소를 구비한 수정체 낭 절개 장치 |
JP2012528676A (ja) * | 2009-06-03 | 2012-11-15 | アルコン リサーチ, リミテッド | 角度が付けられた移行ネック部を有する、可撓性のある加熱要素を備えた嚢切開装置 |
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US20180036170A1 (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | Novartis Ag | Enhancing performance of a capsulotomy device |
KR101863883B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-06-01 | 주식회사 티아이 | 전낭 절개 장치 |
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KR102578940B1 (ko) | 2023-09-15 |
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