WO2020040382A1 - 신규한 마그네슘-세리네이트 화합물 및 이의 용도 - Google Patents
신규한 마그네슘-세리네이트 화합물 및 이의 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020040382A1 WO2020040382A1 PCT/KR2019/001647 KR2019001647W WO2020040382A1 WO 2020040382 A1 WO2020040382 A1 WO 2020040382A1 KR 2019001647 W KR2019001647 W KR 2019001647W WO 2020040382 A1 WO2020040382 A1 WO 2020040382A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- magnesium
- serine
- disease
- formula
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 magnesium-serinate compound Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 13
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical group OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000029726 Neurodevelopmental disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000001914 Fragile X syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000029560 autism spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000006289 Rett Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000006347 Intellectual Disability Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000015879 Cerebellar disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000019581 neuron apoptotic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 37
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004898 mitochondrial function Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006686 mitochondrial oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010068320 Microencephaly Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000004141 microcephaly Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FRALIBUYZGAWTR-CEOVSRFSSA-L [Mg++].N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O.N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O Chemical compound [Mg++].N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O.N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O FRALIBUYZGAWTR-CEOVSRFSSA-L 0.000 description 36
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- NGOBDWOUUOVDNG-DKWTVANSSA-N C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N)O.[Mg] Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N)O.[Mg] NGOBDWOUUOVDNG-DKWTVANSSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001559542 Hippocampus hippocampus Species 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VCQKTXWNDVDKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC(C[O]=C)C(O[Mg](C)(N=C)OC(C(C)[O]=C)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C[O]=C)C(O[Mg](C)(N=C)OC(C(C)[O]=C)=O)=O VCQKTXWNDVDKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004065 mitochondrial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZEGDFCCYTFPECB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethoxynaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(OC)=C(OC)C(=O)C2=C1 ZEGDFCCYTFPECB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010038555 Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- BNYAARSFGNYTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyano-N-phenylmethanehydrazonoyl fluoride Chemical compound N#CC(F)=NNC1=CC=CC=C1 BNYAARSFGNYTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000473391 Archosargus rhomboidalis Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Serine Chemical compound OC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195711 D-Serine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000963523 Homo sapiens Magnesium transporter MRS2 homolog, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UJVHVMNGOZXSOZ-VKHMYHEASA-N L-BMAA Chemical compound CNC[C@H](N)C(O)=O UJVHVMNGOZXSOZ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100039143 Magnesium transporter MRS2 homolog, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000269908 Platichthys flesus Species 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009395 genetic defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940056905 magnesium l-threonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YVJOHOWNFPQSPP-BALCVSAKSA-L magnesium;(2r,3s)-2,3,4-trihydroxybutanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O YVJOHOWNFPQSPP-BALCVSAKSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000016105 neurometabolic disorder due to serine deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000030592 phosphoserine aminotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088694 phosphoserine aminotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000007974 serine deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-WMBHJXFZSA-N (1r,4s,5e,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14r,15s,16s,18r,19s,20r,21e,25s,26r,27s,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trio Polymers O([C@@H]1CC[C@@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2C)[C@H]1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-WMBHJXFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-DJRUDOHVSA-N (1s,4r,5z,5'r,6'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14r,15s,18r,19r,20s,21e,26r,27s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers O([C@H]1CC[C@H](\C=C/C=C/C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)C(C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)OC([C@H]2C)C1C)CC)[C@]12CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H](CC(C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-DJRUDOHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-YNZHUHFTSA-N (4Z,18Z,20Z)-22-ethyl-7,11,14,15-tetrahydroxy-6'-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5',6,8,10,12,14,16,28,29-nonamethylspiro[2,26-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-4,18,20-triene-27,2'-oxane]-3,9,13-trione Polymers CC1C(C2C)OC(=O)\C=C/C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)C(C)C\C=C/C=C\C(CC)CCC2OC21CCC(C)C(CC(C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-YNZHUHFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-VVXVDZGXSA-N (5e,5'r,7e,10s,11r,12s,14s,15r,16r,18r,19s,20r,21e,26r,29s)-4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-[(2s)-2-hydroxypropyl]-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers C([C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)OC([C@H]1C)[C@H]2C)\C=C\C=C\C(CC)CCC2OC21CC[C@@H](C)C(C[C@H](C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-VVXVDZGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzoyl-2-benzoyloxy-3-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(C(C(O)=O)O)(C(O)=O)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMGUEILFFWDGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-11,12,15,19-tetrahydroxy-6'-(2-hydroxypropyl)-5',10,12,14,16,18,20,26,29-nonamethylspiro[24,28-dioxabicyclo[23.3.1]nonacosa-5,7,21-triene-27,2'-oxane]-13,17,23-trione Polymers CC1C(C2C)OC(=O)C=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)(O)C(O)C(C)CC=CC=CC(CC)CCC2OC21CCC(C)C(CC(C)O)O2 MNULEGDCPYONBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002407 ATP formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIFFUZWRFRDZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Antimycin A1 Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(CCCCCC)C(OC(=O)CC(C)C)C(C)OC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=O)=C1O UIFFUZWRFRDZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQWZLRAORXLWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Antimycin-A Natural products CCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(C)OC(=O)C(NC(=O)c2ccc(NC=O)cc2O)C(C)OC(=O)C1CCCC NQWZLRAORXLWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003805 Autism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020706 Autistic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100037579 D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPIJQSOTBSSVTP-GBXIJSLDSA-N D-threonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O JPIJQSOTBSSVTP-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000258955 Echinodermata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001512 FEMA 4601 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276438 Gadus morhua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004378 Glycyrrhizin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002842 L-seryl group Chemical group O=C([*])[C@](N([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000134 MTT assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000002 MTT assay Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-phosphoryl-L-serine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108020002230 Pancreatic Ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005891 Pancreatic ribonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000027089 Parkinsonian disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034010 Parkinsonism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021762 Phosphoserine phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N Rebaudioside A Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@@]4(CC(=C)[C@@](O[C@H]5[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)(C4)CC3)CC2)CCC1 HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UIFFUZWRFRDZJC-SBOOETFBSA-N antimycin A Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](CCCCCC)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=O)=C1O UIFFUZWRFRDZJC-SBOOETFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVEVXUMVNWSNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimycin A3 Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(CCCC)C(OC(=O)CC(C)C)C(C)OC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=O)=C1O PVEVXUMVNWSNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012911 assay medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005102 attenuated total reflection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001486 biosynthesis of amino acids Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003570 cell viability assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006567 cellular energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010001 cellular homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004637 cellular stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930183167 cerebroside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001784 cerebrosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000701 chemical imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950006137 dexfosfoserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N entered according to Sigma 01432 Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCCC(C)(C(=O)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C3CCC2(C2)CC(=C)C21OC(C1OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003492 excitotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000063 excitotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000684 flow cytometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004295 hippocampal neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000001822 immobilized cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000010901 lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006676 mitochondrial damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000005264 motor neuron disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000023105 myelination Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006654 negative regulation of apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007472 neurodevelopment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004766 neurogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007996 neuronal plasticity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007511 neuronal proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007512 neuronal protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930191479 oligomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MNULEGDCPYONBU-AWJDAWNUSA-N oligomycin A Polymers O([C@H]1CC[C@H](/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)/C=C/C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]2C)[C@@H]1C)CC)[C@@]12CC[C@H](C)[C@H](C[C@@H](C)O)O1 MNULEGDCPYONBU-AWJDAWNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010076573 phosphoserine phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002243 primary neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007845 reactive nitrogen species Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019203 rebaudioside A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/02—Magnesium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
- A23L33/165—Complexes or chelates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/28—Compounds containing heavy metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/76—Metal complexes of amino carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/30—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health
- A23V2200/322—Foods, ingredients or supplements having a functional effect on health having an effect on the health of the nervous system or on mental function
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel magnesium-serinate compound and its use, and more particularly, to a novel magnesium-serinate compound having a magnesium atom chelate-bonded to L-serine and a central nervous system disease. and medicinal uses related to centralnervous system diseases.
- Magnesium is the fourth most abundant inorganic salt in the human body. About 50% is stored in bone, while the remaining 50% is mainly inside the cells of body tissues and organs [Jahnen-Dechent and Ketteler, 2012; Farruggia et al., 2014]. Magnesium is involved in major cellular responses because magnesium acts as a cofactor for hundreds of enzymes in cells. In particular, magnesium is required for the stabilization of many enzymes involved in ATP-producing reactions and is involved in energy metabolism [Swaminathan, 2003; Saris et al., 2000; Romani, 2013].
- magnesium homeostasis in the mitochondria a major reservoir of intracellular magnesium, is recently regulated by the action of MRS2, the Mg 2+ transporter in the mitochondrial lining, and in case of failure to maintain magnesium homeostasis due to the defect of MRS2, mitochondria It has been reported that ATP production is inhibited along with changes in energy metabolism and morphology, and cell resistance to stress is reduced [Yamanaka et al., 2016]. These findings suggest that the regulation of magnesium homeostasis in mitochondria plays an important role in determining cellular resistance to cellular energy metabolism and stress.
- magnesium plays an important role in several neurological conditions, including headache, stress, alcohol / drug addiction, acute brain injury, seizures, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. Vink, 2016].
- L-serine a kind of amino acid
- the concentration of L-serine in the cell directly contributes to the growth following cell division, and glycine and cysteine derived from L-serine are members of glutathione (GSH), which is known as a major antioxidant in cells.
- GSH glutathione
- L-serine is a protective group that protects cells from damage by reactive oxygen radicals (ROS) through their function as a source of precursors required for intracellular GSH production.
- ROS reactive oxygen radicals
- L-serine required by human cells can be biosynthesized through a phosphorylated pathway that occurs in the cytoplasm.
- L-serine which is biosynthesized in cells under disease or stress conditions, is not a sufficient amount compared to the amount of L-serine required by the cell, so it is a conditionally essential amino acid that requires in vitro supply through food. acid).
- L-serine acts as a neurotrophic factor of nerve cells, but also [Furuya et al. , 2000], as a source of glycine and D-serine, which acts as a co-agonist with glutamic acid on the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)
- NMDAR N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
- L-serine biosynthetic enzyme genes 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine aminotransferase (PSAT) and phosphoserine as defects of congenital L-serine biosynthesis metabolism
- PSGDH 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase
- PSAT phosphoserine aminotransferase
- phosphoserine as defects of congenital L-serine biosynthesis metabolism Mutations in phosphoserine phosphatase (PSP) are diagnosed and 100-600 mg / kg / day or 200-700 mg / kg of L-serine and glycine in infants with L-serine biosynthesis deficiency
- ⁇ -N-methylamino-L-alanine ⁇ -N-methylamino-L-alanine, L- Positive effect of L-serine on the treatment of Guamanian amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) / Parkinsonism dementia complex (PDC) and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Reported (Dunlop et al., 2018).
- L-serine and magnesium play an essential role in maintaining mitochondrial function [Lucas et al., 2018; Yamanaka et al., 2016].
- the production and regulation of mitochondria plays a major role in neurogenesis and neuroplasticity, and has been found to be a key cause of various neurodevelopmental disorders related to cognitive and adaptive disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, Let's syndrome, and fragile X syndrome. It has been suggested that it could be a new treatment [Valenti et al., 2014].
- Most Down syndrome patients have pathological findings similar to those of Alzheimer's disease, and 75% develop dementia when they are 50 years old or older, which is deeply associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, and early treatment with mitochondrial dysfunction is initiated.
- Alzheimer's disease Wang et al., 2014
- Parkinson's Disease Franco-Iborra et al., 2018]
- Huntington's disease Jodriri et al., 2017
- muscular dystrophy It has been reported that the cause of degenerative neurological diseases such as amyotropic lateral sclerosis (ALS) [Cozzolino and Carri, 2012] is due to neuronal cell death due to oxidative stress following mitochondrial damage.
- ALS amyotropic lateral sclerosis
- Mitochondria are agents of apoptosis or necrosis of cells that perform quantitative regulation of mitochondrial numbers such as cleavage and fusion of mitochondria to maintain cell homeostasis from external environmental stresses to protect cells or repair damaged cells. Or remove [Youle and van der Bliek, 2012; Ni et al., 2014].
- neurons require higher energy metabolism than cells in other tissues, and post-mitotic non-proliferating cells with high ratios of fatty acids and metal ions that are susceptible to peroxidation and relatively low cellular antioxidant levels.
- cells which are very susceptible to oxidative stress caused by reactive oxygen species or reactive nitrogen species [Ogawa et al., 2007; Bhat et al., 2015].
- the main causes of the disease are different, but neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, Rett syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, A common symptom in the same degenerative neurological disorder is reported as mitochondrial dysfunction due to oxidative stress.
- the problem to be solved in the present invention by simultaneously delivering magnesium and L-serine in the human body as needed, the effect of increasing the concentration of magnesium and L-serine in the brain as well as intracellular permeability of magnesium and L-serine It is intended to provide a novel magnesium-serinate compound and a method for producing the same, which are helpful for mitochondrial functional activity.
- Another problem to be solved by the present invention is the cognitive impairment, intellectual disability, cerebellar encephalopathy, epilepsy, neurodevelopmental disorder, dementia, autism spectrum comprising the magnesium-serinate compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
- a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diseases of the central nervous system caused by mitochondrial dysfunction such as disorders, Down syndrome, Let's syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate or isomer of the compound:
- the present invention also provides a process for preparing the compound of formula (I), prepared by reacting MgO with L-serine.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at 70 ⁇ 80 °C.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing the compound of formula (I), prepared by reacting MgH 2 with L-serine.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at room temperature.
- the reaction is preferably carried out at 70 ⁇ 80 °C.
- the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating central nervous system diseases comprising the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the central nervous system disorders include cognitive impairment, intellectual disability, cerebellar disease, epilepsy, neurodevelopmental disorder, dementia, autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, Rett syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and muscular dystrophy It is preferable to select from the group which consists of.
- the present invention also provides a health functional food for preventing or improving central nervous system diseases comprising the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the central nervous system diseases include cognitive impairment, intellectual disability, cerebellar disease, epilepsy, neurodevelopmental disorder, dementia, autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, Rett syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and muscular dystrophy It is preferable to select from the group which consists of.
- the present invention also provides a composition for feed addition comprising the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention also provides a reagent composition for inhibiting neuronal cell death comprising the compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention also provides a method for inhibiting apoptosis of neurons, which comprises treating the neurons with the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in vitro .
- the novel magnesium-serinate compound obtained from the production method of the present invention was composed of -10% magnesium and -90% serine as a result of the instrumental analysis, in a pH range of 6.0 to pH 10.0 in water at room temperature. It was solubilized at a concentration of ⁇ 500 mg / ml, maintained in aqueous solution without the formation of sediment, and also appeared to be solubilized at ⁇ 500 mg / ml without formation of precipitate at room temperature in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution.
- PBS phosphate-buffered saline
- the compound improves the oxygen consumption rate of mitochondria, thereby activating mitochondrial function and proliferation of nerve cells, and mitochondrial membrane potential damage caused by oxidative stress and / or Neuroprotective effect of suppressing neuronal cell death caused by ER stress Cognitive impairment, intellectual disability, cerebellar disease, epilepsy, neurodevelopmental disorder, dementia, autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, Rett syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease Because of the excellent effect of preventing, treating and improving central nervous system diseases such as Huntington's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, it is a very useful invention for the pharmaceutical industry and the like.
- Figure 1 shows the results of the 1 H-NMR analysis of L-serine.
- FIG. 2 shows the results of 1 H-NMR analysis of the magnesium-serineate of the present invention (compound obtained according to the synthesis method of Example 1, hereinafter referred to as 'AST-011').
- FIG 3 shows the results of the 1 H-NMR analysis of the magnesium-serineate of the present invention (compound obtained according to the synthesis method of Example 2, named 'AST-014').
- Figure 4 shows the results of 13 C-NMR analysis of L-serine.
- FIG. 5 shows the results of 13 C-NMR analysis of magnesium-serineate (AST-011) of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows the results of 13 C-NMR analysis of magnesium-serineate (AST-014) of the present invention.
- Figure 7 shows the results of the FT-IR analysis of L-serine.
- Figure 8 shows the results of the FT-IR analysis of magnesium-serineate (AST-011) of the present invention.
- Figure 9 shows the results of the FT-IR analysis of magnesium-serineate (AST-014) of the present invention.
- Figure 10 shows the results of the FT-IR analysis of the magnesium-serineate of the present invention (compound obtained according to the synthesis method of Example 3, named 'AST-016').
- Figure 11 shows the cell activation of mouse hippocampal neuronal HT-22 cells according to the treatment concentration of magnesium-serineate (AST-011) of the present invention.
- A shows cell viability in serine / glycine deficient medium and
- B shows cell viability in complete medium.
- Figure 13 shows the cell protective effect of mouse hippocampal neuronal HT-22 cells treated with DMNQ (2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-napthoquinone) according to the treatment concentration of magnesium-serineate (AST-011) of the present invention will be.
- FIG. 14 shows the blood vessel-brain barrier permeability of drugs by administering magnesium-serineate (AST-011) of the present invention to ICR mice, quantifying the concentrations in blood and brain, and calculating the brain / blood ratio. .
- magnesium serine was prepared in the form of a metal amino acid chelate in which magnesium was bound to amino acid L-serine by treating magnesium salt (MgO or MgH 2 ) with amino acid L-serine.
- magnesium salt MgO or MgH 2
- Magnesium serinate prepared was solubilized in water at room temperature in the range of pH 6.0-pH 10.0 at a concentration of ⁇ 500 mg / ml, and appeared to be maintained in aqueous solution without formation of precipitates.
- the prepared magnesium serinate was solubilized at a concentration of ⁇ 500 mg / ml without formation of a precipitate even in a normal saline solution containing sodium chloride (NaCl) and phosphate.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate or isomer of the compound:
- the compound of formula (I) is a structure in which two molecules of serine are ion-bonded and coordinated with one molecule of magnesium, as shown in the following structural formula.
- the compounds of formula (I) may be present in the form of base-addition salts or acid-addition salts. Such addition salts are included in some of the present inventions.
- the salts are advantageously prepared by pharmaceutically acceptable acids, but salts of other acids which are useful, for example, for purifying or isolating a compound of formula (I), are also included in some of the present invention.
- Such acids are, for example, picric acid, oxalic acid or optically active acids such as tartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid or camphorsulfonic acid, and physiologically acceptable salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfates, hydrogen Sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate, maleate, fumarate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate or para-toluenesulfonate.
- physiologically acceptable salts reference may be made to Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection and Use by Stahl and Wermuth (Wiley-VCH, 2002).
- the solvate or hydrate can be obtained directly after the synthesis process, and compound (I) can be separated in the form of a hydrate, such as a monohydrate or a hemihydrate, or in the form of a solvate of a reaction or purification solvent. have.
- the compounds of formula (I) may exist in the form of isomers, for example rotamers. Rotamers of the compounds of formula (I) are included in some of the present invention.
- the compound of formula (I) of the present invention can be synthesized in high yield and purity by the preparation method as follows.
- the present invention provides a process for preparing the compound of formula (I), prepared by reacting MgO with L-serine.
- the compound of formula (I) is synthesized according to the following chemical reaction formula, the synthesis reaction is preferably carried out at 70 ⁇ 80 °C.
- L-serine may be added to and dissolved in a reaction vessel containing distilled water, and pulverized MgO may be added at once to react with stirring for about 2 hours to obtain the compound of Formula (I).
- the method for recovering and purifying the compound of formula (I) in the reaction vessel may be followed by the separation and purification method after a general organic synthesis reaction.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing the compound of formula (I), prepared by reacting MgH 2 with L-serine.
- the compound of formula (I) is synthesized according to the following chemical reaction formula, the synthesis reaction is preferably carried out at room temperature or 70 ⁇ 80 °C.
- L-serine is added to a reaction vessel containing distilled water, and heated at room temperature (room temperature reaction), or heated to 70-80 ° C (warm reaction), and a small amount of MgH 2 is added and stirred, in the case of room temperature reaction.
- the compound of formula (I) may be obtained by reacting for about 14 hours and in the case of a heating reaction until no H 2 gas is generated for about 6 hours.
- the method for recovering and purifying the compound of formula (I) in the reaction vessel may be followed by the separation and purification method after a general organic synthesis reaction.
- the magnesium-serine compound of the present invention simultaneously delivers magnesium and L-serine in the human body as needed, thereby improving low vascular-brain barrier permeability of magnesium and L-serine, and causing central nervous system diseases such as congenital and degenerative neurological diseases. It can be applied as a medicinal use that can be effective in diseases related to the nervous system.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating central nervous system diseases comprising the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the active ingredient of the present invention can be applied to diseases related to the central nervous system as a medicinal use, the central nervous system diseases are cognitive impairment, intellectual disability, cerebellar disease, epilepsy, neurodevelopmental disorder, dementia, autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, Let's syndrome It is preferably selected from the group consisting of fragile X syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
- neuronal cell proliferation activation may be understood to include both the action of promoting cell division of neurons and the action of inhibiting neuronal cell death or necrosis.
- the neuronal proliferation activation is preferably an effect of increasing the oxygen consumption rate of mitochondria.
- the active ingredient has nerve cell protective activity.
- nerve cell protection refers to the action that neurons can suppress the occurrence of cell death or necrosis by external factors or internal factors.
- the neuronal protection is preferably protection from oxidative stress.
- oxidative stress means that the cell is placed in an abnormal state by reactive oxygen species.
- the protection from oxidative stress is preferably due to inhibition of cell death due to mitochondrial membrane potential damage.
- the protection from oxidative stress is preferably by inhibition of apoptosis due to endoplasmic reticulum stress.
- the active ingredient preferably has a permeability to the blood vessel-brain barrier.
- the active ingredient of the present invention significantly improves the low blood-brain barrier permeability of L-serine, and can be effectively delivered to the brain when administered to patients with L-serine biosynthetic defects.
- compositions of the present invention may be formulated in various forms, such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, oral formulations, injections of sterile injectable solutions, etc. It can be used orally and can be administered through various routes including oral administration, intravenous, intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, rectal, topical administration and the like.
- Such pharmaceutical compositions may further include carriers, excipients, or diluents, and examples of suitable carriers, excipients, or diluents that may be included include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, Starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate, cellulose, methyl cellulose, amorphous cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil Etc. can be mentioned.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include a filler, an anticoagulant, a lubricant, a humectant, a perfume, an emulsifier, a preservative, and the like.
- composition of the present invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount.
- pharmaceutically effective amount means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment
- an effective dose level means the type, severity, activity of the drug, Sensitivity to drug, time of administration, route of administration and rate of release, duration of treatment, factors including concurrent use of drugs, and other factors well known in the medical arts.
- compositions of the present invention may be administered as individual therapeutic agents or in combination with other therapeutic agents, may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents, and may be administered as single or multiple doses. Taking all of the above factors into consideration, it is important to administer an amount that can achieve the maximum effect with a minimum amount without side effects, which can be readily determined by one skilled in the art.
- the effective amount of the active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may vary depending on the age, sex and weight of the patient, and generally 1 to 5,000 mg, preferably 100 to 3,000 mg per body weight daily or It can be administered every other day or divided into 1 to 3 times a day. However, since the dose may be increased or decreased depending on the route of administration, the severity of the disease, sex, weight, age, etc., the above dosage does not limit the scope of the present invention by any method.
- composition of the present invention can be administered to a subject through various routes. All modes of administration can be envisaged, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.
- administration means providing a patient with any substance by any suitable method, wherein the route of administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is oral or parenteral via all common routes as long as the target tissue can be reached. Oral administration.
- the composition of the present invention may be administered using any device capable of delivering an active ingredient to a target cell.
- Subject in the present invention is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, humans, monkeys, cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, chickens, turkeys, quails, cats, dogs, mice, rats, rabbits or guinea pigs. And preferably mammals, and more preferably humans.
- magnesium-serinate compounds of the present invention can be used as a dietary supplement.
- the present invention provides a health functional food for preventing or improving central nervous system diseases comprising the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the central nervous system diseases include cognitive impairment, intellectual disability, cerebellar disease, epilepsy, neurodevelopmental disorder, dementia, autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, Rett syndrome, fragile X syndrome, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and muscular dystrophy It is preferable to select from the group which consists of.
- the health functional food of the present invention can be used in various ways such as foods and beverages effective for the prevention and improvement of diseases related to the central nervous system.
- Examples of the food containing the active ingredient of the present invention include various foods, beverages, gums, teas, vitamin complexes, health supplements, and the like, and can be used in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, or beverages. .
- the active ingredient of the present invention can generally be added in 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food weight, the health beverage composition may be added in a ratio of 0.02 to 10 g, preferably 0.3 to 1 g based on 100 ml.
- the health functional food of the present invention may contain as food additives food additives such as natural carbohydrates and various flavoring agents.
- Examples of the natural carbohydrate include conventional sugars such as monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol.
- monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose
- disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose
- polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin
- sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol.
- flavourant tau martin, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, saccharin, aspartame and the like can be used.
- the proportion of the flavoring agent is generally used from about 1 to 20 g, preferably from about 5 to 12 g per 100 ml of the health functional food of the present invention.
- the health functional food of the present invention includes various nutrients, vitamins, minerals, synthetic flavors and natural flavoring agents, colorants and neutralizing agents, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloids Thickeners, pH adjusters, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like.
- the health functional food of the present invention may contain flesh for preparing natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage, vegetable beverage and the like. These components can be used independently or in combination.
- the proportion of such additives is generally selected from the range of 0.01 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the active fraction of the present invention.
- Magnesium-serinate compound of the present invention can effectively supply magnesium and serine in vivo, it can be applied to feed.
- the present invention provides a composition for feed addition comprising the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the feed composition may be for animals.
- the "animal” is a biological group corresponding to plants, mainly ingesting organic matter as nutrients, and means that the digestive or embryonic and respiratory organs are differentiated, specifically, echinoderm, crustaceans, molluscs, fish, amphibians, reptiles, Birds and mammals, preferably mollusks such as arthropods, cephalopods, gastropods or bivalve shells, including shellfish such as sea urchins or sea cucumbers, crustaceans such as crabs, shrimps, lobsters, sea bream, sea bream, cod It may be a bird such as a fish such as flounder, flounder, or poultry such as a pheasant or a chicken or a mammal such as a pig, a cow, a sheep, a horse, a goat, a dog or a cat.
- the feed composition may further include grain, vegetable protein feed, animal protein feed, sugar or dairy product in the active ingredient of the present invention.
- the grains may be specifically crushed or crushed wheat, oats, barley, corn and rice, and the vegetable protein feed may be specifically based on rapeseed, soybean and sunflower, the animal protein feed specifically May be blood meal, meat meal, bone meal and fish meal, and the sugar or dairy product may specifically be a dry ingredient consisting of various powdered milk and whey powder.
- the feed composition may further be used in combination with ingredients such as nutritional supplements, digestion and absorption enhancers, sex stimulants or disease prevention agents.
- the feed composition of the present invention may vary depending on the purpose of use and conditions of use of the feed.
- the feed composition may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 100 g based on 1 kg of the final produced feed.
- the feed composition may be made of a viscous granulated or granular material depending on the degree of grinding of the components, the composition may be supplied in a mesh or formed into a desired separated shape for further processing and packaging, Pelletization, expansion or extrusion processes may be used for storage, and excess water may preferably be dried out for ease of storage.
- the magnesium-serineate of the present invention effectively inhibits neuronal cell death, and thus may be applied as a reagent for inducing cell death in cells, preferably neurons.
- the present invention provides a reagent composition for research, preferably a reagent composition for inhibiting neuronal cell death, comprising the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the neuron may be a primary neuron, a transformed neuron, or a neuronal cell line.
- the reagents may be used for neuronal cell proliferation, neuronal cell proliferation due to increased oxygen consumption of mitochondria, neuronal cell protection, neuronal cell damage due to oxidative stress, and neuronal cell death due to mitochondrial membrane potential damage due to oxidative stress. It can be applied as a use of inhibition, neuronal cell death caused by endoplasmic reticulum stress by oxidative stress.
- the present invention also provides a method for inhibiting apoptosis of neurons, comprising treating the neurons with a reagent of the present invention comprising the compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- neuronal cell proliferation activation of neuronal cell proliferation due to increased oxygen consumption of mitochondria, neuronal cell protection, neuronal cell damage caused by oxidative stress, and neuronal cell death due to mitochondrial membrane potential damage caused by oxidative stress Inhibition of neuronal cell death by endoplasmic reticulum stress by oxidative stress can be obtained.
- the cell culture method, the reagent treatment method, and the like are obvious to those skilled in the art, and in particular, the treatment concentration of the reagents, etc. are within the range or effects of the matters described herein. Appropriate modifications within the unchanged range are possible.
- the method is preferably carried out in vitro .
- the magnesium-serineate solid recovered by lyophilization was ground into small particles using a mortar and pestle to finally obtain magnesium-serineate powder (AST-011). At this time, the recovered magnesium-serine powder was 53.1 g and the recovery was about 89%.
- the reaction solution was filtered using a filter paper (Whatmann 3MM Filter Paper, GE Heathcare, Life Sciences, USA), and then the filtrate was concentrated to ⁇ 200 ml using a vacuum concentrator (Heidolph LR 4000, Germany). 600 ml of ethanol was added to the concentrate ( ⁇ 200 ml) to give a final concentration of 75v / v% and stirred for 14 hours using a magnetic stirrer. The supernatant was then removed along with the precipitate and the precipitate was recovered by magnesium-serinate and lyophilized.
- a filter paper Whatmann 3MM Filter Paper, GE Heathcare, Life Sciences, USA
- 600 ml of ethanol was added to the concentrate ( ⁇ 200 ml) to give a final concentration of 75v / v% and stirred for 14 hours using a magnetic stirrer.
- the supernatant was then removed along with the precipitate and the precipitate was recovered by magnesium-serinate and lyophilized.
- the magnesium-serineate solid recovered by lyophilization was ground into small particles using a mortar and pestle to finally obtain magnesium-serineate powder (AST-014). At this time, the recovered magnesium-serine powder was 48.3 g and the recovery was ⁇ 57.3%.
- the reaction solution was filtered using filter paper (Whatman 3MM Filter Paper, GE Heathcare, Life Sciences, USA), and then ⁇ 220 ml of the filtrate was concentrated to ⁇ 100 ml using a vacuum concentrator (Heidolph LR 4000, Germany). Ethanol was added to the concentrate ( ⁇ 100 ml) to give a final concentration of 75v / v% and precipitated with stirring for 14 hours using a magnetic stirrer. The supernatant was then removed along, the precipitate was immersed in 300 ml of 75v / v% ethanol for 8 hours, washed, and then the precipitate was lyophilized to recover magnesium-serinate.
- filter paper Whatman 3MM Filter Paper, GE Heathcare, Life Sciences, USA
- ⁇ 220 ml of the filtrate was concentrated to ⁇ 100 ml using a vacuum concentrator (Heidolph LR 4000, Germany). Ethanol was added to the concentrate ( ⁇ 100 ml) to give a
- the magnesium-serineate solid recovered by lyophilization was ground into small particles using a mortar and pestle to finally obtain magnesium-serineate powder (AST-016). At this time, the recovered magnesium-serine powder was 62.6 g and the recovery rate was 92.8%.
- the magnesium content of each chelated metal was analyzed using an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) (Optima 7300DV, PerkinElmer, USA).
- ICP-OES inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry
- the experimental conditions were 40 MHz and 285.213 nm were used for inorganic analysis.
- the constituent amino acid content in each magnesium serinate was confirmed using an amino acid automatic analyzer (L-8900, Hitachi, Japan).
- the acid hydrolysis solution was diluted 1,000-fold with 0.02 N HCl, and analyzed by an automatic amino acid analyzer.
- Each magnesium-serineates (AST-011, AST-014, and AST-016) and authentic L-Serine (ICN Biomedicals, OH, USA) were analyzed using 1 H NMR and 13 C NMR. 100 mg of each sample was dissolved in 0.7 ml of D 2 O and measured using NMR spectroscopy (Bruker Avance II 500 MHz with CyroBBO probe, Bruker, Germany) at 24.85 ° C. (298 K).
- C O peak determined as a carboxyl group of ⁇ carbon in Authentic L-serine is 177.885 ppm, ⁇ The CO peak of the hydroxyl group of carbon was 62.607 ppm and the CC peak of ⁇ carbon and ⁇ carbon was 56.151 ppm.
- the C O peak, which is considered to be the carboxyl group of ⁇ carbon, was 179.838 ppm, the CO peak of the hydroxyl group of ⁇ carbon was 63.784 ppm, and the CC peak of ⁇ carbon and ⁇ carbon was 56.892. It was confirmed that it appeared in the ppm range.
- Each magnesium-serineates (AST-011, AST-014, and AST-016) and authentic L-Serine (ICN Biomedicals, OH, USA) were subjected to FT-UV-VIS-IR Spectroscopic Imaging Microscope (Vertex 80, Bruker, Germany). Through the analysis results, it was investigated whether the prepared magnesium-serinates as chelated compounds.
- each sample 30 ⁇ 40 mg was analyzed by measuring three times per sample with a resolution 4 cm -1 using ATR (Attenuated Total Reflectance) technique.
- the spectral range was 600-4000 cm ⁇ 1 and DLaTGS detectors were used.
- FIG. 7 shows IR analysis using only L-serine as a control group. Finger prints showing -COO - were detected at 800-1400 cm -1 and 1600 cm -1 under the influence of zwitter ions. It was confirmed that a characteristic band of 3+ was formed at ⁇ 2100 cm ⁇ 1 .
- the -COO - finger print formed at 800 to 1400 cm -1 was changed and simplified to several peaks, in particular, ⁇ 2100 cm -1 indicating a characteristic band of -NH 3+ . It can be seen that the peak formed in the disappearance completely.
- DMEM Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium
- FBS fetal bovine serum
- HPES 4- (2-Hydroxyethyl) piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid
- streptomycin-penicillin Reagents were purchased from Gibco BRL (Grand Island, USA).
- Murine hippocampal neuronal cell line HT-22 was incubated in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) at 37 ° C and 5% CO 2 atmosphere in 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 100 ⁇ g / ml gentamycin. In this example, cells with 15 or fewer cell passages were used.
- DMEM Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium
- FBS fetal bovine serum
- each substance subjected to cell proliferation using L-serine as a control with AST-011 (25-10,000 ⁇ g) By comparison.
- L-serine did not significantly activate cell proliferation in complete medium
- AST-011 showed a cell viability of up to 112% at the treatment concentration of 1 mg / ml (B of Figure 11 ).
- AST-011 showed 129% when L-serine had a 125% survival rate when 500 ⁇ g / ml was added even in a medium lacking serine and glycine (FIG. 11A), and the AST-011 drug was hippocampal HT. -22 activates cell proliferation.
- HT-22 a hippocampal neuron cell line of serine and magnesium-serine (AST-011), the effect of mitochondrial oxygen consumption (OCR) on Seahorse XF Cell Mito Stress Tests (Seahorse, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA) ) Using the assay. All procedures were conducted according to the protocol of Mito Stress Test Kit. First, the hippocampal neuronal HT-22 cells were seeded on an XP-96 cell culture plate at a concentration of 8 ⁇ 10 3 / well, incubated for 12 hours in a CO 2 incubator at 37 ° C. in DMEM medium, and then serine and AST-011. Drugs were treated by concentration.
- OCR mitochondrial oxygen consumption
- the drug was treated for 4 hours, then changed to fresh medium, and further incubated for 12 hours at 37 ° C. in a CO 2 incubator. After 12 hours of incubation, the cells were washed twice with assay medium (10 mM glucose, 1 mM pyruvate, 2 mM glutamine, pH 7.4), 180 ⁇ l of medium was added, and then in a 37 ° C. non-CO 2 incubator. 1 hour incubation and analysis by Seahorse Extracellular Flux (XF) Analyzer.
- assay medium 10 mM glucose, 1 mM pyruvate, 2 mM glutamine, pH 7.4
- OCR values were analyzed in response to 1 ⁇ M oligomycin, 0.5 ⁇ M fluorocarbonyl cyanide phenylhydrazone (FCCP) and 0.5 ⁇ M rotenone / antimycin A, and the results were averaged by performing experiments in three identical wells for each sample.
- FCCP fluorocarbonyl cyanide phenylhydrazone
- AST-011 As a result of comparing the cell protective activity against the oxidative stress induced by DMNQ of magnesium-serinate (AST-011) by DiOC 6 staining, as shown in FIG. 13, the cell damage rate of DMNQ (10 ⁇ M) alone was In contrast to 77.8%, mitochondrial membrane potential damage was protected by treating AST-011 at 0.5, 1, and 5 mg / ml concentrations at 66.5%, 65.9% and 64.6%. From the above results, it was found that AST-011 drug not only activates cell proliferation but also protects neurons from oxidative stress than L-serine.
- AST-011 brain transition was compared with L-serine, and the results are shown in Figure 14 and Table 3.
- the C brain / C plasmid level of the AST-011 drug was 21.85 ⁇ 4.28 higher than 18.29 ⁇ 2.43 of L-serine. This is consistent with the results of L-serine of 11,410 ⁇ 1299, AST-011 of 12,296 ⁇ 610 in brain tissue, and of 636 ⁇ 55.2 of AST-011 and 578 ⁇ 103 of plasma.
- Magnesium-serine was found to have a significantly improved BBB permeability than L-serine.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 70~80℃에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 상온에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 반응은 70~80℃에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조 방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 중추신경계 질환은 인지장애, 지적장애, 소뇌증, 뇌전증, 신경발달장애, 치매, 자폐스펙트럼장애, 다운증후군, 레트증후군, 취약X증후군, 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병, 헌팅턴병 및 근위축성 측색 경화증으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 약학적 조성물.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 중추 신경계 질환은 인지장애, 지적장애, 소뇌증, 뇌전증, 신경발달장애, 치매, 자폐스펙트럼장애, 다운증후군, 레트증후군, 취약X증후군, 알츠하이머병, 파킨슨병, 헌팅턴병 및 근위축성 측색 경화증으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건강 기능 식품.
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021507963A JP7219510B2 (ja) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | 新規なマグネシウム-セリナート化合物、及びその用途 |
EP19853136.0A EP3842441A4 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | NEW MAGNESIUM SERINATE COMPOUND AND ITS USE |
US17/270,123 US20210340161A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | Novel magnesium-serinate compound and use thereof |
CA3108249A CA3108249A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | Magnesium-serinate compound and use thereof |
BR112021003354-8A BR112021003354B1 (pt) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | Composição farmacêutica, alimento funcional saudável, usos dos mesmos para prevenir, tratar ou aliviar doenças do sistema nervoso central, composição de aditivo alimentar, composição reagente e método in vitro para inibir a morte celular neuronal |
EA202190447A EA202190447A1 (ru) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | Новое соединение серината магния и его применение |
SG11202101308QA SG11202101308QA (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | Novel magnesium-serinate compound and use thereof |
CN201980053116.2A CN112566917B (zh) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | 新型镁-丝氨酸盐化合物及其用途 |
AU2019325725A AU2019325725B2 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | Novel magnesium-serinate compound and use thereof |
MX2021002155A MX2021002155A (es) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | Compuesto novedoso de magnesio-serinato y uso del mismo. |
IL280644A IL280644A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2021-02-04 | Magnesium serine compound and its use |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020180098661A KR101952443B1 (ko) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | 신규한 마그네슘세리네이트 화합물 및 이의 용도 |
KR10-2018-0098661 | 2018-08-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2020040382A1 true WO2020040382A1 (ko) | 2020-02-27 |
Family
ID=65562518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2019/001647 WO2020040382A1 (ko) | 2018-08-23 | 2019-02-12 | 신규한 마그네슘-세리네이트 화합물 및 이의 용도 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210340161A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP3842441A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP7219510B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101952443B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN112566917B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2019325725B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA3108249A1 (ko) |
EA (1) | EA202190447A1 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL280644A (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2021002155A (ko) |
SG (1) | SG11202101308QA (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2020040382A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102401597B1 (ko) | 2019-04-09 | 2022-05-25 | 주식회사 아스트로젠 | L세린과 당귀 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 신경 세포 사멸 억제용 조성물 |
KR102216213B1 (ko) | 2019-04-12 | 2021-02-16 | 주식회사 아스트로젠 | 마그네슘세리네이트 화합물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 당뇨병의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 및 건강 기능 식품 |
KR102522508B1 (ko) | 2022-12-16 | 2023-04-18 | 주식회사 아스트로젠 | 마그네슘-세리네이트의 신규한 결정형 및 이의 제조방법 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4725427A (en) * | 1984-03-13 | 1988-02-16 | Albion International, Inc. | Effervescent vitamin-mineral granule preparation |
US5504055A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1996-04-02 | J.H. Biotech, Inc. | Metal amino acid chelate |
US6426424B1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-07-30 | Albion International, Inc. | Composition and method for preparing granular amino acid chelates and complexes |
US20050239750A1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-10-27 | Albion International, Inc. | Hypoallergenic metal amino acid chelates and metal amino acid chelate-containing compositions |
US9346830B2 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2016-05-24 | Isf Ag | Method for producing amino acid chelate compounds, amino acid chelate compounds and use of amino acid chelate compounds |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4830716B1 (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1999-12-07 | Albion Int | Preparation of pharmaceutical grade amino acid chelates |
EP2338482A3 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2011-12-21 | The General Hospital Corporation | Methods for treating neuropsychiatric disorders |
US6407138B1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-06-18 | Albion International, Inc. | Composition and method for preparing electrically neutral amino acid chelates free of interfering ions |
US6458981B1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-10-01 | Albion International, Inc. | Composition and method for preparing amino acid chelate hydroxides free of interfering ions |
CN1158016C (zh) * | 2002-04-07 | 2004-07-21 | 许亮 | 氨基酸螯合镁作为饲料添加剂的应用 |
JP4083786B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-04-30 | 友宏 秋山 | マグネシウム基水素化物の製造方法及びマグネシウム基水素化物の製造装置 |
CN101302171A (zh) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-11-12 | 瑞发医药股份有限公司 | 纯氨基酸螯合物的生产方法及其用途 |
WO2010083852A1 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2010-07-29 | Tethis S.R.L. | Functionalized microfluidic device for immunofluorescence |
CA2855854C (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2020-03-31 | The Institute For Ethnomedicine | L-serine compositions, methods and uses for treating neurodegenerative diseases and disorders |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 KR KR1020180098661A patent/KR101952443B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2019
- 2019-02-12 WO PCT/KR2019/001647 patent/WO2020040382A1/ko unknown
- 2019-02-12 JP JP2021507963A patent/JP7219510B2/ja active Active
- 2019-02-12 CN CN201980053116.2A patent/CN112566917B/zh active Active
- 2019-02-12 AU AU2019325725A patent/AU2019325725B2/en active Active
- 2019-02-12 US US17/270,123 patent/US20210340161A1/en active Pending
- 2019-02-12 SG SG11202101308QA patent/SG11202101308QA/en unknown
- 2019-02-12 EA EA202190447A patent/EA202190447A1/ru unknown
- 2019-02-12 MX MX2021002155A patent/MX2021002155A/es unknown
- 2019-02-12 CA CA3108249A patent/CA3108249A1/en active Pending
- 2019-02-12 EP EP19853136.0A patent/EP3842441A4/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 IL IL280644A patent/IL280644A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4725427A (en) * | 1984-03-13 | 1988-02-16 | Albion International, Inc. | Effervescent vitamin-mineral granule preparation |
US5504055A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1996-04-02 | J.H. Biotech, Inc. | Metal amino acid chelate |
US6426424B1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-07-30 | Albion International, Inc. | Composition and method for preparing granular amino acid chelates and complexes |
US20050239750A1 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-10-27 | Albion International, Inc. | Hypoallergenic metal amino acid chelates and metal amino acid chelate-containing compositions |
US9346830B2 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2016-05-24 | Isf Ag | Method for producing amino acid chelate compounds, amino acid chelate compounds and use of amino acid chelate compounds |
Non-Patent Citations (39)
Title |
---|
AOYAMA KWATABE MNAKAKI T: "Regulation of neuronal glutathione synthesis", J PHARMACOL SCI, vol. 108, no. 3, 2008, pages 227 - 38 |
BHAT AHDAR KBANEES SZARGAR MAMASOOD ASOFI MAGANIE SA: "Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseases; a mechanistic insight", BIOMED PHARMACOTHER, vol. 74, 2015, pages 101 - 110 |
BOADO RJLI JYNAGAYA MZHANG CPARDRIDGE WM: "Selective expression of the large neutral amino acid transporter at the blood-brain barrier", PROC NATL ACAD SCI USA, vol. 96, no. 21, 1999, pages 12079 - 12084, XP002343135, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.21.12079 |
COZZOLINO MCARRI MT: "Mitochondrial dysfunction in ALS", PROG NEUROBIOL, vol. 97, no. 2, 2012, pages 54 - 66, XP028917037, DOI: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.06.003 |
DE KONING TJDURAN MVAN MALDERGEM LPINEDA MDORLAND LGOOSKENS RJAEKEN JPOLL-THE BT: "Congenital microcephaly and seizures due to 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency: outcome of treatment with amino acids", J INHERIT METAB DIS, vol. 25, no. 2, 2002, pages 119 - 125 |
DE KONING TJSNELL KDURAN MBERGER RPOLL-THE BTSURTEES R: "L-serine in disease and development", BIOCHEM J, vol. 371, 2003, pages 653 - 661 |
DE MIRANDA JSANTORO AENGELENDER SWOLOSKER H.: "Human serine racemase: moleular cloning, genomic organization and functional analysis", GENE, vol. 256, no. 1-2, 2000, pages 183 - 8, XP004238403, DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00356-5 |
DOYLE KMKENNEDY DGORMAN AMGUPTA SHEALY SJSAMALI A: "Unfolded proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disorders", J CELL MOL MED, vol. 15, no. 10, 2011, pages 2025 - 2039 |
DRANKA BPHILL BGDARLEY-USMAR VM: "Mitochondrial reserve capacity in endothelial cells: The impact of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species", FREE RADIO BIOLMED, vol. 48, no. 7, 2010, pages 905 - 914, XP026925851, DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.01.015 |
DUNLOP RAPOWELL JTMETCALF JSGUILLEMIN GJCOX PA: "L-Serine-mediated neuroprotection includes the upregulation of the ER stress chaperone protein disulfide isomerase (PDI", NEUROTOX RES, vol. 33, no. 1, 2018, pages 113 - 122, XP036379751, DOI: 10.1007/s12640-017-9817-7 |
EL-HATTAB AW: "Serine biosynthesis and transport defects", MOL GENET METAB, vol. 118, no. 3, 2016, pages 153 - 159, XP029617296, DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2016.04.010 |
FARRUGGIA GCASTIGLIONI SSARGENTI AMARRACCINI CCAZZANIGA AMEROLLE LIOTTI SCAPPADONE CMAIER JA: "Effects of supplementation with different Mg salts in cells: is there a clue?", MAGNES RES, vol. 27, no. 1, 2014, pages 25 - 34 |
FRANCO-IBORRA SVILA MPERIER C: "Mitochondrial quality control in neurodegenerative diseases: Focus on Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease", FRONT NEUROSCI, vol. 12, 2018, pages 342 |
FURUYA STABATA TMITOMA JYAMADA KYAMASAKI MMAKINO AYAMAMOTO TWATANABE MKANO MHIRABAYASHI Y: "L-serine and glycine serve as major astroglia-derived trophic factors for cerebellar Purkinje neurons", PROC NATL ACAD SCI USA., vol. 97, no. 21, 2000, pages 11528 - 11533 |
JAHNEN-DECHENT WKETTELER M: "Magnesium basics", CLIN KIDNEY J, vol. 5, 2012, pages i3 - 14, XP055591344, DOI: 10.1093/ndtplus/sfr163 |
LENCH AMMASSEY PVPOLLEGIONI LWOODHALL GLJONES RS: "Astroglial d-serine is the endogenous co-agonist at the presynaptic NMDA receptor in rat entorhinal cortex", NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, vol. 83, 2014, pages 118 - 127 |
LIU GWEINGER JGLU ZL ET AL.: "Efficacy and safety of NDHS-01, a synapse density enhancer, for treating cognitive impairment in older adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial", J ALZHEIMERS DIS, vol. 49, no. 4, 2015, pages 971 - 90 |
METCALF JSDUNLOP RAPOWELL JTBANACK SACOX PA: "L-Serine: a Naturally-occurring amino acid with therapeutic potential", NEUROTOX RES, vol. 33, no. 1, 2018, pages 213 - 221, XP036379750, DOI: 10.1007/s12640-017-9814-x |
MICKLEY GAHOXHA NLUCHSINGER JL ET AL.: "Chronic dietary magnesium-L-threonate speeds extinction and reduces spontaneous recovery of a conditioned taste aversion", PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BEHAV, vol. 106, 2013, pages 16 - 26, XP028554001, DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2013.02.019 |
NI HMWILLIAMS JADING WX: "Mitochondrial dynamics and mitochondrial quality control", REDOX BIOL, vol. 4, 2015, pages 6 - 13 |
OGAWA SKITAO YHORI O: "Ischemia-induced neuronal cell death and stress response", ANTIOXID REDOX SIGNAL, vol. 9, no. 5, 2007, pages 573 - 587 |
PINEDA MVILASECA MAARTUCH RSANTOS SGARCIA GONZALEZ MMARACIL AVAN SCHAFTINGEN EJAEKEN J: "3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency in a patient with West syndrome", DEV MED CHILD NEUROL, vol. 42, no. 9, 2000, pages 629 - 633 |
POMPELLA AVISVIKIS APAOLICCHI ADE TATA VCASINI AF: "The changing faces of glutathione, a cellular protagonist", BIOCHEM PHARMACOL, vol. 66, no. 8, 2003, pages 1499 - 1503 |
ROMANI AMP: "Magnesium homeostasis in mammalian cells", MET IONS LIFE SCI, vol. 12, 2013, pages 69 - 118 |
SARIS NELMERVAALA EKARPPANEN HKHAVAJA JALEWENSTAM A: "An update on physiological, clinical and analytical aspects", CLIN CHIM ACTA, vol. 294, 2000, pages 1 - 26 |
See also references of EP3842441A4 |
SHAHBAH DHASSAN TMORSY SSAADANY HEFATHY MAL-GHOBASHY AELSAMAD NEMAM AELHEWALA AIBRAHIM B: "Oral magnesium supplementation improves glycemic control and lipid profile in children with type 1 diabetes and hypomagnesaemia", MEDICINE (BALTIMORE, vol. 96, no. l l, 2017, pages e6352 |
SLUTSKY IABUMARIA NWU LJ ET AL.: "Enhancement of learning and memory by elevating brain magnesium", NEURON, vol. 65, no. 2, 2010, pages 165 - 77, XP002719812, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.12.026 |
SMITH QR: "Transport of glutamate and other amino acids at the blood-brain barrier", J NUTR., vol. 130, 2000, pages 1016S - 1022S, XP009501113, DOI: 10.1093/jn/130.4.1016S |
STAHLWERMUTH: "Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection and Use", 2002, WILEY-VCH |
SWAMINATHAN R: "Magnesium metabolism and its disorders", CLIN BIOCHEM REV, vol. 24, 2003, pages 47 - 66 |
TABATABAIE LKLOMP LWRUBIO-GOZALBO MESPAAPEN LJHAAGEN AADORLAND LDE KONING TJ: "Expanding the clinical spectrum of 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency", J INHERIT METAB DIS, vol. 34, no. 1, 2011, pages 181 - 184, XP019876552, DOI: 10.1007/s10545-010-9249-5 |
VALENTI DDE BAN LDE FILIPPIS BHENRION-CAUDE AVACCA RA: "Mitochondrial dysfunction as a central actor in intellectual disability-related diseases: an overview of Down syndrome, autism, Fragile X and Rett syndrome", NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV REV, vol. 2, 2014, pages 202 - 217 |
VINK R: "Magnesium in the CNS: recent advances and developments", MAGNES RES, vol. 29, no. 3, 2016, pages 95 - 101 |
WANG XWANG WLI LPERRY GLEE HGZHU X: "Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease", BIOCHIM BIOPHYS ACTA, vol. 1842, no. 8, 2014, pages 1240 - 1247, XP028873353, DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.10.015 |
WOLOSKER HPANIZZUTTI RDE MIRANDA J: "Neurobiology through the looking-glass: D-serine as a new glial-derived transmitter", NEUROCHEM INT, vol. 41, no. 5, 2002, pages 327 - 332 |
YAMANAKA RTABATA SSHINDO YHOTTA KSUZUKI KSOGA TOKA K: "Mitochondrial Mg(2+) homeostasis decides cellular energy metabolism and vulnerability to stress", SCI REP, vol. 6, 2016, pages 30027 |
YOULE RJVAN DER BLIEK AM: "Mitochondrial fission, fusion, and stress", SCIENCE, vol. 337, no. 6098, 2012, pages 1062 - 1065 |
ZHOU XHE LWU CZHANG YWU XYIN Y: "Serine alleviates oxidative stress via supporting glutathione synthesis and methionine cycle in mice", MOL NUTR FOOD RES, vol. 61, no. 11, 2017 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP7219510B2 (ja) | 2023-02-08 |
MX2021002155A (es) | 2021-04-28 |
US20210340161A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
JP2021533178A (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
CN112566917A (zh) | 2021-03-26 |
AU2019325725A1 (en) | 2021-02-18 |
BR112021003354A2 (pt) | 2021-05-11 |
IL280644A (en) | 2021-03-25 |
EA202190447A1 (ru) | 2021-12-07 |
EP3842441A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 |
KR101952443B1 (ko) | 2019-02-26 |
CN112566917B (zh) | 2024-07-09 |
SG11202101308QA (en) | 2021-03-30 |
CA3108249A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 |
EP3842441A4 (en) | 2022-10-12 |
AU2019325725B2 (en) | 2022-08-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2018012834A1 (ko) | 퇴행성 뇌질환 또는 대사성 질환의 예방 또는 치료 효과를 가지는 아커만시아 뮤시니필라 균주 및 이의 용도 | |
WO2020040382A1 (ko) | 신규한 마그네슘-세리네이트 화합물 및 이의 용도 | |
WO2018194309A1 (ko) | 인디루빈 유도체를 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학 조성물 | |
WO2011090270A2 (ko) | 오스모틴을 포함하는 신경질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2018048056A1 (ko) | 담팔수 추출물 또는 이의 분획물을 유효 성분으로 포함하는 알파 계열 허피스 바이러스 감염증의 예방 및 치료용 약제학적 조성물 | |
WO2010087565A2 (ko) | 피페린의 신규한 용도 | |
WO2017217753A1 (ko) | 퇴행성 뇌질환의 예방 또는 치료 효과를 가지는 아가토바쿨룸 속 균주 및 이의 용도 | |
WO2020145584A1 (ko) | 중추신경계 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 세린 유도체 화합물 | |
WO2012008788A2 (ko) | 세린을 유효성분으로 함유하는 지방간 질환의 예방 및 치료용 조성물 및 이의 용도 {composition for the prevention and treatment of fatty liver diseases containing serine as an active ingredient and the use thereof} | |
WO2020166779A1 (ko) | 하이드란제놀을 유효성분으로 하는 지방형성 억제 및 체지방 감소용 조성물 | |
WO2017086608A1 (ko) | 수용성 이온화칼슘 및 프락토올리고당 복합제를 유효성분으로 포함하는 골질환 및 관절 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2024090747A1 (ko) | 칸나비디올 및 타우린을 포함하는 치주염 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2020106048A1 (ko) | 퇴행성 신경질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 | |
WO2016093613A2 (ko) | 진피 추출물을 포함하는 이상 체중 감소 증상의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2019190069A1 (ko) | 무메푸랄을 포함하는 인지장애 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2019098811A2 (ko) | Chp(시클로-히스프로)를 포함하는 골 손실 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2022182199A1 (ko) | 블랙커런트 열수 추출물을 포함하는 비알코올성 지방간 질환의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2019175873A1 (en) | Compounds and uses for the treatment and prevention of diseases and conditions associate with or aggravated by impared mitophagy | |
WO2023121314A1 (ko) | 알코올성 간 손상 또는 알코올성 뇌 손상 보호를 위한 아피오스 아메리카나 괴경 추출물의 용도 | |
WO2016148448A2 (ko) | 암백신 조성물 및 키트 | |
WO2024080475A1 (ko) | 해조류 추출물을 포함하는 골관절염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물 | |
WO2024085624A1 (ko) | 항비만 효능이 있는 호염성 바실러스 벨레젠시스 kmu01 균주 발효 배양상등액의 마이크로바이옴 조성물 | |
WO2024038934A1 (ko) | 오스모틴 단백질을 유효성분으로 함유하는 파킨슨병의 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2023249423A1 (ko) | 락토바실러스 가세리를 포함하는 근감소증의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 | |
WO2022025635A1 (en) | Novel therapeutic uses of compounds for enhancing mitochondrial function and treating mitochondrial diseases |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19853136 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 3108249 Country of ref document: CA |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021507963 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019325725 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20190212 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112021003354 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019853136 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20210323 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112021003354 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20210223 |