WO2020031771A1 - 強化繊維テープ材料およびその製造方法、強化繊維テープ材料を用いた強化繊維積層体および繊維強化樹脂成形体 - Google Patents
強化繊維テープ材料およびその製造方法、強化繊維テープ材料を用いた強化繊維積層体および繊維強化樹脂成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020031771A1 WO2020031771A1 PCT/JP2019/029621 JP2019029621W WO2020031771A1 WO 2020031771 A1 WO2020031771 A1 WO 2020031771A1 JP 2019029621 W JP2019029621 W JP 2019029621W WO 2020031771 A1 WO2020031771 A1 WO 2020031771A1
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- reinforcing fiber
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- resin material
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- tape material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
- B29B15/14—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length of filaments or wires
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/12—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of short length, e.g. in the form of a mat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
- B29C70/16—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
- B29C70/20—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roofing or other parallel fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/34—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
- B29C70/345—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation using matched moulds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
- B29C70/465—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheets, powders of fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/504—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/504—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands
- B29C70/506—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheet, powder, fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
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- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
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- B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
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- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reinforced fiber tape material mainly used for a fiber placement method, a method for manufacturing a reinforced fiber tape material, a reinforced fiber laminate obtained by arranging and laminating a reinforced fiber tape material, and a fiber reinforced resin molded article.
- Fiber Reinforced Plastic comprising a reinforcing fiber and a resin
- FRP Fiber Reinforced Plastic
- a resin transfer molding molding method Resin Transfer Molding: RTM
- a VaRTM molding method Vaum assisted Resin Transfer Molding
- a molding method of impregnating and curing the resin later is exemplified.
- a reinforcing fiber laminate composed of a reinforcing fiber base material composed of a group of dry reinforcing fiber strands not pre-impregnated with a matrix resin is placed and shaped in a molding die, and a liquid, low-viscosity
- a matrix resin is injected to impregnate and solidify the matrix resin later to form an FRP.
- the technology to shorten the molding time of fiber reinforced plastic by making the cavity inside the mold thicker than the final molded product thickness at the time of resin injection and impregnating at high speed by closing the mold is used.
- a wet press molding method in which a liquid resin is applied to a reinforcing fiber laminate, the mold is clamped, and the resin is impregnated, is also used.
- a reinforced fiber laminate formed into a fiber-reinforced resin molded article by impregnating and curing a resin is a resin in which a reinforcing fiber strand such as a woven fabric or a non-crimp fabric (NCF) is impregnated with a resin. It is formed by shaping and fixing a desired shape from a reinforcing fiber base material having a fixed width (that is, a substantially rectangular shape) composed of a group of dry reinforcing fiber strands into a three-dimensional shape. Is done.
- a desired shape is cut out from a cloth having a constant width in this manner, a large amount of offcuts remaining thereafter are generated. That is, there is a problem that the waste amount of the reinforcing fiber increases, and the manufacturing cost increases in the conventional method of manufacturing a reinforcing fiber base material in the form of a cloth having a certain width in advance.
- Patent Document 1 As a conventional technique relating to a reinforcing fiber tape material used in a fiber placement method, for example, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, stitching or knitting of a nonwoven fabric made of the same thermoplastic resin on both sides of a reinforcing fiber strand is performed. There is shown a method of manufacturing a tape material by bonding only by heating and cooling without performing.
- Patent Document 3 a non-woven fabric made of a thermoplastic resin is brought into contact with a reinforcing fiber sheet in which reinforcing fiber strands are aligned in one direction, and the tape is integrated by applying pressure in a temperature range from a glass transition temperature to a melting point.
- Technology has been proposed.
- the reinforcing fiber base material manufactured by the fiber placement method has less crimp of the reinforcing fiber strands than the conventional woven fabric and NCF and is excellent in straightness, so that the FRP obtained by injecting and curing the resin is high. Has mechanical strength.
- the reinforcing fiber base material manufactured by the fiber placement method has a small resin flow path at the time of resin injection due to the straightness of the reinforcing fiber strand, and has extremely poor impregnating properties as compared with conventional woven fabrics and NCFs. When the impregnation property is poor, the time required for resin injection in injection molding is lengthened, so that the production cycle is lengthened, and the advantage of high productivity of injection molding is lost.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material is drawn from a bobbin reel or the like, passes through a guide roller in the yarn path, and reaches an IR (infrared ray) at a position close to the mold. ) Heated by a heater or the like, and placed on a mold while receiving pressure from a placement roller.
- the tape is passed through the guide roller, it is pressed in the surface direction, and when it is arranged, it receives heat and pressure against the mold. Therefore, the original width of the tape material is changed by the external force, and the tape material may be spread.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material to be disposed is required to be a material having excellent dimensional stability and capable of securing a resin flow channel of the reinforcing fiber base material.
- the nonwoven fabric made of a thermoplastic resin disposed on both surfaces of the reinforcing fiber strands is intentionally stuck out of the reinforcing fiber strands, and then the end portions of the reinforcing fiber strands are bonded together.
- the reinforcing fiber is prevented from fraying from the end of the tape, and as a result, a material having a standard deviation of the strand width constituting the tape of 0.25 mm or less and a method for producing the same are shown. .
- the tape material In the case where an attempt is made to fix along a mold having a three-dimensional shape (for example, a vertical surface), the tape material to be newly arranged between the tape material and the mold, or the already arranged tape material (the next It is necessary to apply a new resin material between the layer and the tape material, or to fix the nonwoven fabric forming the tape material to a temperature at which the nonwoven fabric is sufficiently softened.
- the nonwoven fabric on the tape surface is crushed and forms a film on the reinforcing fiber strand, or melts and impregnates into the reinforcing fiber strand, and the gap between the reinforcing fiber strands cannot be maintained. .
- the flow of the resin in the thickness direction will be described.
- the gap between the reinforcing fiber strands adjacent in the in-plane direction continuously overlaps in the thickness direction, the gap becomes a through hole in the thickness direction, so that it is easily assumed that the resin easily flows in the thickness direction.
- the gap becomes a through hole in the thickness direction, so that it is easily assumed that the resin easily flows in the thickness direction.
- the gap between the reinforcing fiber strands in the upper layer adjacent in the thickness direction and the gap between the reinforcing fiber strands in the lower layer are continuous due to the resin flowing in the in-plane direction using the gaps in the layers.
- the gap between the reinforcing fiber strands in the thickness direction may be filled during the disposing step, and the resin flow path is reduced. There is a problem that the resin injection time becomes long.
- Patent Document 2 a tape material having improved resin flowability in the thickness direction is provided by previously providing a through-hole for penetrating the tape material by inserting a punching device such as a needle into the obtained tape material. It is shown.
- a punching device such as a needle
- the through holes provided in advance are also heated to fix the layers and the nonwoven material on the surface of the tape material is melted, the provided through holes may not be able to be retained. There is a problem that the resin injection time becomes long.
- thermoplastic nonwoven fabric since the pressure is applied in a temperature range from the glass transition temperature to the melting point, the thermoplastic nonwoven fabric is softened, and the pressure is applied to the reinforcing fiber strands to form a flow path. Since the softened resin fills the portion, the impregnating property is lower than in the state where the thermoplastic nonwoven fabric is not softened.
- an object of the present invention is to focus on the problems in the prior art as described above, and it is easy to fix and dispose it on a tool (mold), suppress a change in the width of a reinforcing fiber strand, and shorten a resin flow time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a reinforcing fiber tape material capable of speeding up the entire molding cycle and suppressing the generation of an unimpregnated portion in a product, and a method for producing the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a reinforced fiber tape material having good shapeability and good resin impregnating property, and a reinforced fiber laminate and a fiber reinforced resin molded product using the same.
- the fourth resin material and the second or third resin material having a softening point different from that of the first or fourth resin material disposed on one surface have reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber strands and / or
- the plurality of reinforcing fiber strands are restrained and integrated with each other, and the first or fourth resin material and the second or third resin material have matrix resin permeability.
- Fiber tape material having a strand aggregate provided with one or a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands for resin injection molding, wherein the tape material is disposed on at least one surface of the strand aggregate surface.
- the fourth resin material and the second or third resin material having a softening point different from that of the first or fourth resin material disposed on one surface have reinforcing fibers constituting the
- the first and second resin materials are in the form of a nonwoven fabric made of a fibrous first or second resin material, and are mutually restricted and integrated with reinforcing fibers or / and a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein (6) A heat-fusible fourth resin material having a softening point of 40 ° C. or more and 200 ° C. or less is solidified on both sides of the strand aggregate made of reinforcing fiber strands in which reinforcing fibers are aligned in one direction in parallel.
- a third resin material having a softening point higher than that of the fourth resin material is adhered to one surface of the strand aggregate made of the reinforcing fiber strands via the fourth resin material.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material according to (1) characterized in that: (7) The reinforcing fiber tape material according to (6), wherein the softening point M3 [° C.] of the third resin material and the softening point M4 [° C.] of the fourth resin material satisfy the following expression. . M3> M4 + 10 (° C) (8) The reinforcing fiber tape material according to (6) or (7), wherein the third resin material is in the form of a nonwoven fabric and maintains the fiber form.
- step C) supplying and disposing a second resin material on one side; c) heating the reinforcing fiber strand and the disposed first resin material and second resin material, and pressing the reinforcing fiber strand against the reinforcing fiber strand; A step of fixing the first resin material to the reinforcing fiber strands while retaining the form thereof, melting the second resin material, and impregnating at least a part of the reinforcing resin strands in the reinforcing fiber strands. Cooling and winding the fiber tape material (17) In the step b), the first resin material is applied to only one surface of the strand aggregate, and the other surface is provided. Placing supplying a second resin material, method of manufacturing a reinforcing fiber tape material according to (16).
- the first or / and second resin material is supplied in the form of a nonwoven fabric made of a fibrous first or / and second resin material formed in advance.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the present invention by using the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the present invention, in particular, in producing a sheet base material or a preformed body (preform) for RTM molding by a fiber placement method, a tool (mold) is used. It is easy to fix and arrange the reinforcing fiber strands, and also suppress a change in the width of the reinforcing fiber strands in the arranging step. As a result, the resin flowing time in the resin injecting step can be shortened. As a result, not only can the entire molding cycle be speeded up, but also because the resin is easy to flow, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of non-impregnation in the product, and the effect of stabilizing the quality can be obtained.
- the reinforced fiber tape material and the reinforced fiber laminate according to the present invention the reinforced resin molded article, the reinforced fiber tape material having a good shapeability and a good resin impregnation property in the molding in a later step, and the same.
- a laminated sheet substrate and a molded product are obtained.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the reinforcing fiber tape material of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a case where a reinforcing fiber tape material according to a first embodiment is configured by a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands.
- It is an outline perspective view showing one embodiment of a reinforced fiber tape material concerning a 2nd form in the present invention.
- FIG 11 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of a case where a nonwoven fabric is adhered to a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands constituting a reinforcing fiber tape material according to a second embodiment of the present invention via a fourth resin material. It is a schematic structure figure showing the example of lamination of the reinforcing fiber tape material concerning the 1st form in the present invention. It is a schematic structure figure showing the example of lamination of the reinforced fiber tape material concerning a 2nd form in the present invention. It is a schematic structure figure showing the example of lamination when the reinforcing fiber tape material concerning the 1st and 2nd modes in the present invention is mixed. It is a schematic structure figure showing one embodiment of a manufacturing method of a reinforced fiber tape material of the present invention.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the present invention is a reinforcing fiber tape material having a strand aggregate having one or a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands for resin injection molding, wherein the tape material is formed of a surface of the strand aggregate.
- the reinforcing fiber strand is formed by a first or fourth resin material disposed on at least one side and a second or third resin material having a softening point different from that of the first or fourth resin material disposed on one side.
- the constituent reinforcing fibers or / and the plurality of reinforcing fiber strands are restrained and integrated with each other, and the first or fourth resin material and the second or third resin material have a matrix resin permeability. It is a reinforcing fiber tape material characterized by having. In the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the present invention, typically, the following first and second embodiments can be adopted.
- a reinforcing fiber tape material having a strand aggregate provided with one or a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands for resin injection molding, wherein the tape material is disposed on only one surface of the strand aggregate surface.
- the reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber strands and / or the plurality of reinforcing fiber strands are restrained and integrated with each other by a second resin material having a softening point different from that of the first resin material disposed on the other surface.
- a reinforcing fiber tape material having one or more reinforcing fiber strands for resin injection molding comprising: a reinforcing fiber strand in which reinforcing fibers are aligned in one direction in parallel.
- a third resin material having a softening point of 40 ° C. or more and 200 ° C. or less and having a softening point higher than that of the fourth resin material has a solidified state after softening.
- the reinforcing fibers are adhered to one surface of the strand aggregate made of the reinforcing fiber strands via the fourth resin material, and the reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber strands are bonded to each other by the third and fourth resin materials. And the plurality of reinforcing fiber strands are restrained and integrated with each other, and the third resin material and the fourth resin material have a matrix resin permeability.
- Reinforcing fiber tape material characterized by.
- the reinforcing fiber used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber, alumina fiber, silicon carbide fiber, boron fiber, metal fiber, natural fiber, mineral fiber, and the like can be used.
- carbon fibers such as polyacrylonitrile (PAN) -based, pitch-based, and rayon-based carbon fibers are preferably used from the viewpoint of high specific strength and specific rigidity of the molded body and reduction in weight.
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- pitch-based pitch-based
- rayon-based carbon fibers are preferably used from the viewpoint of high specific strength and specific rigidity of the molded body and reduction in weight.
- glass fibers can be preferably used from the viewpoint of increasing the economical efficiency of the obtained molded article.
- aramid fibers can be preferably used from the viewpoint of improving the shock absorption and shapeability of the obtained molded article. Further, from the viewpoint of increasing the conductivity of the obtained molded body, a reinforcing fiber coated with a metal such as nickel, copper, and ytterbium can be used.
- the reinforcing fiber strand used in the present invention may be, for example, a mixture of an organic fiber, an organic compound or an inorganic compound with a reinforcing fiber, or a sizing agent adhered thereto.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material in the present invention may be a reinforcing fiber strand itself, or may be composed of a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands.
- thermoplastic resin having the same softening point as the resin material disposed on the surface (for example, a glass transition temperature or a melting point), or a reinforcing fiber strand in which the thermoplastic resin fiber and other reinforcing fibers are woven,
- the use should be avoided because the desired effects of the present invention cannot be obtained.
- the number of single fibers of the reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber strand is preferably from 3,000 to 60,000, more preferably from 10,000 to 60,000.
- the reinforcing fiber weight of the reinforcing fiber tape material is reduced, and the reinforcing fiber tape material is formed using a fiber placement method so that the reinforcing fiber tape material has a desired shape according to the product shape.
- sequentially arranging the reinforcing fiber tape materials a larger number of reinforcing fiber tape materials must be arranged, so that it takes time to arrange the reinforcing fiber tape materials and the productivity is reduced.
- the reinforcing fiber weight of the reinforcing fiber tape material is increased, and the reinforcing fiber tape material is sequentially formed so as to have a desired shape according to a product shape using a fiber placement method.
- the reinforcing fiber weight per layer is too high, the range of the orientation design is narrowed.
- the first or fourth resin material and the second or third resin material only need to have heat melting property, and may be polyamide resin, polyester resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyvinyl formal resin, poly Thermoplastic resins such as ether sulfone resin, phenoxy resin and polycarbonate resin, and other phenolic resins, phenoxy resins, epoxy resins, polystyrene resins, polyolefin resins, polyurethane resins, polyester resins, polyamide resins, polybutadienes
- a thermoplastic resin such as a resin, a polyisoprene resin, a fluorine resin, and an acrylonitrile resin, a copolymer and a modified product thereof, and a resin in which two or more kinds of these resins are blended can be used.
- These heat-fusible resin materials have the purpose of securing the matrix resin flow path during impregnation and the use of a resin that exhibits high toughness, in addition to the adhesive function of fixing the layers when the reinforcing fiber laminate is formed. By using it, it can also be used for the purpose of strengthening the interlayer. Further, in order to impart functionality such as conductivity and flame retardancy, a resin mixed with fine particles of an inorganic material can be used. These resin materials can be used for the purpose of securing a matrix resin flow path at the time of impregnation, or for the purpose of strengthening the interlayer by using a resin having a high toughness.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material of the present invention is molded as a composite material by a resin injection molding method
- the first or fourth resin material and the second or third resin material disposed on the surface of the reinforcing fiber strand are formed of a matrix resin.
- having resin permeability has only to have a gap through which a resin serving as a matrix flows, such as a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or the like using short fibers and / or long fibers made of these resin materials. Forms can be used.
- a film form having no through-holes such as a film form having no through-holes, or a form in which fibers of a non-woven fabric or a woven fabric are fused together without any gaps. Can not.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the first embodiment in the case where a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands are provided. In the embodiment shown in FIGS.
- a first resin material 1 having matrix resin permeability is arranged on only one surface of a strand aggregate composed of one reinforcing fiber strand 3
- a second resin material 2 having a matrix resin permeability and having a different softening point from that of the first resin material 1 is disposed on the other surface of the body, and the first resin material 1 and the second resin material are arranged.
- 2 constitutes a reinforcing fiber tape material 101 in which the reinforcing fibers constituting the reinforcing fiber strand 3 are mutually bound and integrated.
- the first resin material 1 is applied, for example, in the form of particles
- the second resin material 2 is applied, for example, in the form of a nonwoven fabric.
- the first resin material 1 is arranged on only one surface of the surface of a strand aggregate composed of a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands 3 arranged in parallel with a gap, and A second resin material 2 is disposed on the surface, and a reinforcing fiber tape material in which the reinforcing fiber strands 3 are mutually restrained and integrated by the first resin material 1 and the second resin material 2 is formed.
- the second resin material preferably has a softening point of 40 ° C or more and 150 ° C or less. Further, the temperature is preferably from 40 ° C to 130 ° C, and more preferably from 40 ° C to 100 ° C.
- the relationship between the softening point M1 (° C.) of the first resin material and the softening point M2 (° C.) of the second resin material is preferably represented by the following equation. M1 ⁇ M2 + 10 (°C)
- the “softening point” refers to a temperature at which the resin material softens / melts when the temperature of the resin material reaches or exceeds that temperature. Specifically, it indicates the melting point when the resin material is a crystalline polymer, and indicates the glass transition point when the resin material is an amorphous polymer.
- the relationship between the softening points of the first and second resin materials can be regarded as the relationship between the glass transition temperature and the melting point, and the glass transition temperature (Tg1) or the melting point (Tm1) of the first resin material. And the glass transition temperature (Tg2) or melting point (Tm2) of the second resin material.
- Tg1 ⁇ Tg2 + 10 (° C.) or Tm1 ⁇ Tm2 + 10 (° C.) More preferably, Tg1 ⁇ Tg2 + 80 (° C.) or Tm1 ⁇ Tm2 + 80 (° C.) More preferably, it is within the following range.
- the softening point, glass transition temperature, and melting point mentioned here can be obtained by measuring the resin material to be used using a DSC device (differential scanning calorimeter). The values described can be referred to.
- the final handleability of the reinforcing fiber tape material changes depending on the softening point of the second resin material.
- the temperature is 40 ° C. or higher, the second resin material does not melt even in a room temperature environment and tackiness does not occur, so that the second resin material can be stored without freezing and refrigeration storage.
- the temperature is not higher than 150 ° C., the time required for heating is reduced when the present reinforcing fiber tape material is fixed to the mold by the fiber placement method, and the fiber can be arranged quickly.
- the softening point of the first resin material is higher than the softening point of the second resin material by 10 ° C. or more, preferably by 80 ° C. or more, when the fiber is fixed to the mold by the fiber placement method, Since the first resin material does not melt reliably and can maintain its shape even at a temperature at which the second resin material exhibits tackiness, it is possible to maintain a layer of the first resin material between layers. .
- the first and second resin materials are in the form of a nonwoven fabric made of a fibrous first or second resin material, and are mutually restricted by reinforcing fibers and / or a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands. -It is possible to adopt an integrated form.
- the non-woven fabric form there can be selected from a mat form in which fibers are randomly entangled, a form in which fibers arranged in a plurality of directions are melted and fixed to each other or integrated with an adhesive, and the like.
- a mode in which the density is small with variations in isotropicity and a mode in which a unique arrangement pattern (for example, a grid shape, a spiral shape, a wavy shape, or the like) is provided so as to have anisotropy in order to impart functionality may be used.
- the drape property (shaping property) of the final tape material can be changed depending on the shape to be arranged.
- the first and second resin materials on the reinforcing fiber strand surface are generally It is possible to arrange in an isotropic and uniform density, for example, a function for suppressing cracks (cracks) generated between layers when an out-of-plane impact is applied, conductivity, flame retardancy, etc.
- an isotropic and uniform density for example, a function for suppressing cracks (cracks) generated between layers when an out-of-plane impact is applied, conductivity, flame retardancy, etc.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the second embodiment has a form in which a heat-meltable fourth resin material having a softening point of 40 ° C. or more and 200 ° C. or less is softened and solidified on both sides of a strand aggregate made of reinforcing fiber strands. And a third resin material having a softening point higher than that of the fourth resin material is adhered to one surface of the reinforcing fiber strand via the fourth resin material.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the second embodiment, and shows a configuration example in the case of one reinforcing fiber strand.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material 102 exists on both sides of the reinforcing fiber strand 3 in a form in which the fourth resin material 5 is solidified after being softened, and the third resin material 5 is provided on one side of the reinforcing fiber strand 3 via the fourth resin material 5. 4 is formed by existing in a non-softened state.
- the configuration in which the plurality of reinforcing fiber strands 3 are arranged in parallel with each other with a gap the same configuration as the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 3 can be employed.
- the heat-meltable fourth resin material has a softening point M1 (° C.) of 40 ° C. or more and 200 ° C. or less.
- the “solidified state after softening” refers to a state in which the viscosity has been reduced by heating and then returned to normal temperature by cooling or the like.
- the amount of the fourth resin material present between the layers and the surface layer of the reinforced fiber tape material is 100 parts by mass of the reinforced fiber tape material. , 0.1 to 20 parts by mass.
- the applied amount of the fourth resin material is smaller than 0.1 parts by mass, it is difficult to maintain the shape of the reinforcing fiber tape material by bonding the third resin material via the fourth resin material. Become.
- the applied amount of the fourth resin material is larger than 20 parts by mass, the fourth resin material is strongly restrained, so that when the reinforcing fiber tape material is deformed into a three-dimensional shape, it follows the shape of the mold. May be difficult to do.
- the viscosity of the matrix resin improve and the fluidity decreases, which lowers the productivity, but it also takes a long time for the matrix resin to flow, and the matrix resin viscosity required for matrix resin injection molding increases. Unimpregnated occurs, and the mechanical properties of the molded product are significantly deteriorated.
- the applied amount of the fourth resin material is in the range of 2 to 15 parts by mass, the shape following property of the tape to the mold is relatively good, and the impregnation property at the time of resin injection is not hindered. This is a preferred embodiment.
- the softening point M4 [° C.] of the fourth resin material and the softening point M3 [° C.] of the third resin material satisfy the following expression.
- M3 is preferably larger than M4 + 10, more preferably larger than M4 + 50, and even more preferably larger than M4 + 90.
- M3 is equal to or less than M4 + 10
- the third resin material partially softens due to temperature unevenness during heating or the like, and as a result, There is a possibility that the in-plane impregnation of the reinforcing fiber tape material may decrease in the resin injection step of the step.
- the shape of the fourth resin material is not particularly limited as long as it has a matrix resin permeability, and may be a particle shape, a nonwoven fabric shape, a film, a mesh, an emulsion, a coating, or a reinforcing fiber strand.
- Auxiliary yarns may be used, but are preferably in the form of particles from the viewpoint of easy application to both sides.
- the shape of the third resin material is not particularly limited as long as it has a matrix resin permeability, and may be a particle shape, a nonwoven fabric shape, a film, a mesh, an emulsion, a coating, or an auxiliary material wound around a reinforcing fiber strand.
- a yarn may be used, it is preferably a nonwoven fabric because of excellent in-plane impregnation in a subsequent resin injection step, and the fiber form of the nonwoven fabric is preferably held without softening and melting.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the thickness and width of the reinforcing fiber strands constituting the reinforcing fiber tape material 300 according to the second embodiment.
- the reinforcing fiber filaments are bundled by a sizing material or the like to form a reinforcing fiber strand 301.
- the reinforcing fiber strand 301 is shaped by the bunching material. Is not completely fixed, and the shape may change when the tension is released.
- the thicknesses T1 ( ⁇ m) and T3 ( ⁇ m) of both ends of the reinforcing fiber strand 301 in the cross-sectional width direction are each 50 to 50% of the thickness T2 ( ⁇ m) of the reinforcing fiber strand 301 at the central portion. It is important to be within the range of 200%. More preferably, the upper limit is less than 150%.
- reference numeral 302 denotes a fourth resin material
- 303 denotes a third resin material.
- T1 ( ⁇ m) and T3 ( ⁇ m) are 200% or less of T2 ( ⁇ m)
- T1 ( ⁇ m) and T3 ( ⁇ m) are 200% or less of T2 ( ⁇ m)
- T1 ( ⁇ m) and T3 ( ⁇ m) are 200% or less of T2 ( ⁇ m)
- T3 ( ⁇ m) are 200% or less with respect to T2 ( ⁇ m)
- the reinforcing fiber strand end is smaller than the central part of the reinforcing fiber strand
- the reinforcing fiber tape material composed of the reinforcing fiber strand is placed on the mold by the fiber placement method, the reinforcing fiber strand is reinforced.
- the central portion of the fiber strand is pressed, the fiber strand is entirely expanded in the width direction.
- T1 ( ⁇ m) and T3 ( ⁇ m) are 50% or more of T2 ( ⁇ m)
- the reinforcing fiber strand Is pressed over the entire width direction to disperse the load, thereby preventing the width from expanding. Therefore, it is important that the lower limit is more than 50%, and it is more preferable that the lower limit is 75% or more.
- the thicknesses T1 ( ⁇ m) and T3 ( ⁇ m) of the reinforcing fiber strand ends are defined as a direction perpendicular to the advancing direction on the same plane as the advancing direction of the reinforcing fiber strand, as a strand width direction. In some cases, the thickness is 1 mm inward from each end in the width direction of the strand.
- the strand central portion thickness T2 refers to the thickness of the central portion in the strand width direction, that is, the portion having the same distance from the left and right ends.
- the width W [mm] of the reinforcing fiber strand 301 and the number of filaments N [unit K] satisfy 4.8 ⁇ N / W ⁇ 12.
- the lower limit is preferably greater than 5.8, more preferably greater than 7.8.
- the strand width can be further reduced if the number of filaments of the reinforcing fiber strand is constant.
- the reinforcing fiber strands are arranged in one direction by the fiber placement method, it is possible to arrange the reinforcing fiber strands while finely adjusting the gap between adjacent reinforcing fiber strands. As a result, a gap between the reinforcing fiber strands can be secured as a flow path for the matrix resin, and the fluidity of the matrix resin during molding can be facilitated.
- the strand width of the reinforcing fiber strand is constant, the number N of filaments can be increased.
- N / W the value of N / W increases.
- the value of N / W is too large, if the number of filaments of the reinforcing fiber strand is constant, the strand width becomes too small, causing a problem that the disposing time of the reinforcing fiber strand is significantly increased, or the reinforcing fiber strand is reinforced. If the strand width of the fiber strand is constant, the number of filaments N will increase too much, making it difficult to control the thickness of the base material and impregnating the matrix fiber into the reinforcing fiber strand. . From such a viewpoint, it is important that the upper limit of N / W is 12, and it is preferably smaller than 10, more preferably smaller than 8.
- the thicknesses T1 ( ⁇ m), T2 ( ⁇ m) and T3 ( ⁇ m) of the reinforcing fiber strand 301 are measured as follows.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material is preserved in a state where it is drawn out at a constant tension in the range of 200 to 3000 cN, by impregnating and curing a room temperature curable resin, and impregnating and curing the resin.
- the thickness of the reinforcing fiber strand at the end and the center can be measured.
- the width of the reinforcing fiber strand 301 is measured as follows. Using a super-high-speed and high-precision dimension measuring device (for example, LS-9500 manufactured by Keyence Corporation), the reinforcing fiber strand 301 is unwound 10 m at a constant tension in the range of 200 to 3000 cN and a constant speed of 2.5 m / min. While measuring the strand width.
- the strand width is the outer dimension of the reinforcing fiber strand 301 (the maximum distance from one end to the other end), which is perpendicular to the direction of travel on the same plane as the direction of travel of the reinforcing fiber strand 301. Point.
- the strand width was measured every second, and the average value of the obtained data was used as the reinforcing fiber strand width.
- FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the second embodiment.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material 400 exists on both sides of a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands 401 arranged in one direction in a form in which a first resin 402 is solidified after softening, and the reinforcing fiber strands 401 are interposed via the first resin 402. Is formed because the second resin 403 exists on one side of the substrate in a non-softened state.
- a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands 401 be restrained and integrated with each other by a third resin material 403. Further, it is preferable that a gap exists between the plurality of reinforcing fiber strands 401 (width: W) constituting the reinforcing fiber tape material 400.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material 400 includes a plurality of reinforcing fiber strands 401 and is integrated with each other, the number and weight of reinforcing fiber filaments per unit length of the reinforcing fiber tape material increase, and the reinforcing fibers are formed by the fiber placement method. The time required for aligning the strands 401 to form a base material can be reduced, and productivity can be improved. Further, since there is a gap between the plurality of reinforcing fiber strands 401 constituting the reinforcing fiber tape material, when the base material is arranged in one direction by a fiber placement method, a flow path of the matrix resin can be secured. it can.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material is arranged in one direction without a gap by the fiber placement method as a base material, a gap is formed between the plurality of reinforcing fiber strands 401 fixed in the reinforcing fiber tape material. Since it is provided, the fluidity of the matrix resin during molding can be ensured.
- a first resin material 1 is provided on one surface of a reinforcing fiber strand 3 as shown in FIG.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material having the second resin material 2 disposed on its surface is moved in four directions (reference direction 0 °, 90 °, 45 °, ⁇ 45 ° with respect to the reference direction 0 °). (A total of 4 directions), the reinforcing fiber laminate 501 can be formed.
- a reinforcing fiber laminate using a reinforcing fiber tape material according to the second embodiment for example, a fourth resin material 5 on one side of a reinforcing fiber strand 3 as shown in FIG.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material in which the third resin material 4 is disposed on the surface of FIG. By stacking at an arrangement angle of 45 ° (4 directions in total), the reinforcing fiber laminate 502 can be formed.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the first embodiment as shown in FIG. 7 (A) and the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the second embodiment as shown in FIG. 8 (A) Can be configured in an arbitrary layered form to form a mixed-type reinforcing fiber laminate 503.
- the reinforcing fiber tape materials constituting the reinforcing fiber laminate can be stably interposed via the second resin material or the fourth resin material having a low softening point.
- the manufacturing method according to the present invention is a method for manufacturing a reinforcing fiber tape material having a strand aggregate provided with one or more reinforcing fiber strands, particularly a method for manufacturing a reinforcing fiber tape material according to the first embodiment,
- a method for producing a reinforcing fiber tape material comprising the following steps. a) a step of forming a strand aggregate by arranging one or more strands of a reinforcing fiber strand which are adjusted to a predetermined width, and b) forming a strand aggregate by applying a first resin material to at least one surface of the strand aggregate in the step a).
- FIG. 10 shows an example of an apparatus for producing a reinforcing fiber tape material used for carrying out the method for producing a reinforcing fiber tape material according to the present invention.
- the reinforcing fiber strand 3 is adjusted to a predetermined width by the width adjusting mechanism 11, the first resin material 1 and the second resin material 2 are arranged on each surface thereof, and are fed by a belt 16 provided around the upper and lower members. While passing through the heating unit (heater) 12, the pressure unit (nip roll) 13, and the cooling unit 14, the reinforcing fiber tape material 17 is wound by the winding device 15.
- a method of supplying the first and second resin materials to the reinforcing fiber strand a method of supplying a resin material that has been previously woven, knitted, or formed into a nonwoven fabric, a method of supplying a fibrous resin, A method of cutting and spraying, a method of spraying a powdery resin, a method of applying a resin in a slurry form by mixing with a solvent via a roller or a brush, and then drying the solvent, and a method of spraying a melted resin.
- One of the methods supplied by the method or a method combining these methods can be selected.
- the first resin material to the reinforcing fiber strands while keeping the form, it becomes easy to secure a matrix resin flow path during injection molding.
- the second resin material is melted, and at least a part thereof is impregnated into the reinforcing fiber strands, whereby the reinforcing fibers or / and the plurality of reinforcing fiber strands are firmly fixed and integrated by the continuous resin, Even if a pressing force is applied in the out-of-plane direction in the arranging step, the reinforcing fiber strand width does not easily change.
- the first or / and second resin material is supplied in the form of a fibrous non-woven fabric of the first or / and second resin material formed in advance.
- the quality (weight per unit area, fiber density, arrangement pattern, etc.) of the resin material arranged on the reinforcing fiber strand surface Management becomes easier.
- woven fabrics and knitted fabrics are relatively expensive to manufacture, and the nonwoven fabric form is desirable from the viewpoint of suppressing the manufacturing cost of the reinforcing fiber tape material.
- the first resin material is supplied in the form of a non-woven fabric made of a first resin material and having a random fiber direction, while the second resin material is made of a non-woven fabric having a regular fiber orientation made of a second resin material.
- the first resin material is supplied in the form of a non-woven fabric made of a first resin material and having a random fiber direction, while the second resin material is made of a non-woven fabric having a regular fiber orientation made of a second resin material.
- the first resin material has a higher glass transition point or a higher melting point than the second resin material, and does not substantially change (do not change) its shape due to heating or pressurization during placement. It is suitable for material selection focusing on the purpose of securing, the purpose of strengthening the interlayer by using resin of a material that exhibits high toughness, and the purpose of imparting functionality such as conductivity and flame retardancy.
- the resin fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric are A configuration arranged at random is suitable.
- the second resin material has a low glass transition point or a low melting point, and when integrated with the reinforcing fiber strand, a part or most of the second resin material is impregnated in the reinforcing fiber strand. Therefore, in order to maintain the matrix resin permeability even after being melt-impregnated in the reinforcing fiber strand, it is preferable to use a form in which regular intervals between fibers are provided at a stage before the reinforcing fiber strand is disposed. ing.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described based on examples.
- ⁇ Reinforcing fiber strand> A carbon fiber bundle “T800SC-24K” manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc. was used.
- Example 1 Using a reinforcing fiber tape material manufacturing apparatus, one carbon fiber strand drawn from the bobbin while adjusting the width to 4.0 mm width, as shown in FIG. (Made of a polyamide resin, melting point: 190 ° C.), a nonwoven fabric (made of a polyamide resin, melting point: 95 ° C.) as the second resin material 2 is charged from the other surface, and placed at 180 ° C. while sandwiching the carbon fiber bundle.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material was cut out by hand again from the wound bobbin to a length of about 500 mm, left standing on a flat plate, and the surface was observed and the width was measured.
- the second nonwoven fabric as the second resin material 2 was melted and did not remain in the form of fibers, and was impregnated in the reinforcing fiber strands. Further, the reinforcing fiber strand had the same width as before the unwoven fabric and the like were integrated.
- Example 2 Using a reinforcing fiber tape material manufacturing apparatus, except that the six carbon fiber strands drawn out while adjusting the width to 4.0 mm width from the bobbin were drawn out while being aligned in parallel with a gap of 0.3 mm, The same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a reinforcing fiber tape material in which a nonwoven fabric and a plurality of carbon fiber strands were integrated. After the winding, a surface observation, a width measurement, and a test of pressing against a flat plate with a roller at room temperature and 80 ° C. gave the same results as in Example 1.
- Comparative Example 2 Using a reinforcing fiber tape material manufacturing apparatus, six bundles of carbon fiber strands drawn out from the bobbin while adjusting the width to a width of 4.0 mm are parallelly drawn out while keeping a gap of 0.3 mm open.
- the nonwoven fabric as the first resin material 1 was put into the group from one side, passed through a pressurizing unit (nip roll, pressure: 0.1 MPa) heated to 210 ° C., and then cooled and wound up.
- a reinforcing fiber tape material obtained by integrating a nonwoven fabric and a plurality of carbon fiber strands was obtained.
- the nonwoven fabric as the first resin material 1 was put into one side of the group, and binder particles (epoxy resin, average particle diameter 200 ⁇ m, melting point 80 ° C., not shown) were sprayed from the other side, and then 180 By passing through a pressurizing unit (nip roll, pressure: 0.1 MPa) heated to 0 ° C., and then cooling and winding, the nonwoven fabric on one side and the binder particles on the other side were integrated with a plurality of carbon fiber strands. A reinforced fiber tape material was obtained.
- binder particles epoxy resin, average particle diameter 200 ⁇ m, melting point 80 ° C., not shown
- the reinforcing fiber tape material was cut out by hand again from the wound bobbin to a length of about 500 mm, left standing on a flat plate, and the surface was observed and the width was measured.
- the binder particles were fixed to the reinforcing fiber strands in the form in which the form (1) remained, while the binder particles melted and did not remain in the form of the particles, and were impregnated in the reinforcing fiber strands.
- the reinforcing fiber strands were wider than before unifying the nonwoven fabric and the like, and the gaps provided during the alignment were filled with reinforcing fibers.
- Example 1 From the wound bobbin, a reinforcing fiber tape material was manually cut out again by a length of about 200 mm, and this was repeated, and temporarily fixed on a flat plate (tool) at intervals of 0.3 mm, and cut out into a square of about 300 mm. A 100 mm square hole was formed in the center of the film, and the film was fixed in parallel by arranging the tape in parallel to form a sheet using a reinforcing fiber tape material of about 200 mm ⁇ 200 mm.
- a second layer is formed from the top of the first layer of tape material in a direction perpendicular to the fiber direction of the first layer, and a third layer is formed in a direction further perpendicular (in the same direction as the first layer), Was repeated to produce a laminate having a total of 35 layers.
- the obtained laminate was placed on a molding tool, covered with a bag film, and the whole was heated to 70 ° C. while vacuum suction was performed from the bag surface side (the inner surface side of the bag film). Thereafter, a resin heated to 70 ° C. was injected from the tool surface side. (The molding was performed by the so-called VaRTM method.) As a result, the resin was completely impregnated in the thickness direction.
- Example 2 From the wound bobbin, a reinforcing fiber tape material was cut out by hand again to a length of about 200 mm, and this was repeated to form a laminate in the same manner as in Example 1, and molding was performed by the VaRTM method in the same manner as in Example 1. However, as in Example 1, the resin was completely impregnated in the thickness direction.
- Example 1 The carbon fiber strands drawn from the bobbin were aligned and laminated in the same manner as in Example 1, and molded by the VaRTM method. The resin reached the 30th layer from the surface on the injection side, but did not reach the surface on the opposite side, and was not impregnated. In addition, during the operation of aligning the carbon fiber strands, the gaps between the targeted fiber bundles could not be maintained, and there were some places where the gaps were filled in many places or where the fiber bundles overlapped.
- heated and melted resin particles average particle size: 0.2 mm
- having a softening point of 80 ° C. were sprayed on both sides of the reinforcing fiber strand, melted and cooled to obtain a reinforcing fiber strand having a fixed form. .
- a nonwoven fabric material: polyamide
- the reinforcing fiber tape material was obtained by arranging and heating at 110 ° C. to bind and integrate the three reinforcing fiber strands with each other.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material is arranged in a unidirectional manner so as to provide a gap of 0.2 mm between the respective tapes on the gantry, and has a square shape of 1000 mm x 1000 mm.
- the base material is manufactured by repeating the arrangement while cutting the reinforcing fiber tape material so that the reinforcing fiber strands constituting each base material are laminated so that the orientation directions are orthogonal to each other, and the respective layers are adhered and laminated.
- a sheet substrate was manufactured.
- ⁇ Reinforced fiber laminate> A plurality of the above-mentioned laminated sheet base materials were laminated so that the basis weight of the reinforcing fiber laminate became 2.4 kg / m 2 , placed on a C-shaped mold, sealed with a bag film and a sealant, and depressurized to vacuum. In this state, it was heated in an oven at 80 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, after taking out from the oven and cooling the reinforcing fiber laminate to room temperature, the pressure was released to obtain a reinforcing fiber laminate. The obtained reinforcing fiber laminate had good shapeability without wrinkles.
- a resin diffusion medium (aluminum wire mesh) is laminated on the obtained reinforcing fiber laminate, and a cavity is formed by sealing a flat molding die and a bag material with a sealant, and forming the cavity in a 100 ° C. oven. I put it. After the temperature of the reinforcing fiber laminate reached 100 ° C., the closed cavity was evacuated to a vacuum, and the matrix resin was injected at only a pressure difference from the atmospheric pressure while maintaining the temperature at 100 ° C. After the impregnation with the resin, the temperature was raised to 180 ° C. while continuing the reduced pressure, and left standing for 2 hours to cure and release the mold, thereby obtaining an FRP flat plate. The obtained FRP flat plate was not impregnated and had good impregnation.
- Example 4 ⁇ Reinforcing fiber strand> The same reinforcing fiber strand as in Example 3 was used.
- ⁇ Reinforced fiber laminate> A plurality of laminated sheet base materials produced in the same manner as in Example 3 were laminated so that the reinforcing fiber laminate had a basis weight of 2.4 kg / m 2, and then placed on a C-shaped mold. , And heated in an oven at 110 ° C for 1 hour. Then, after taking out from the oven and cooling the reinforcing fiber laminate to room temperature, the pressure was released to obtain a reinforcing fiber laminate. The obtained reinforcing fiber laminate had good shapeability without wrinkles.
- a resin diffusion medium (aluminum wire mesh) is laminated on the obtained reinforcing fiber laminate, and a cavity is formed by sealing a flat molding die and a bag material with a sealant, and forming the cavity in a 100 ° C. oven. I put it. After the temperature of the reinforcing fiber laminate reached 100 ° C., the closed cavity was evacuated to a vacuum, and the matrix resin was injected at only a pressure difference from the atmospheric pressure while maintaining the temperature at 100 ° C. After the impregnation with the resin, the temperature was raised to 180 ° C. while continuing the reduced pressure, and left standing for 2 hours to cure and release the mold, thereby obtaining an FRP flat plate. The obtained FRP flat plate was not impregnated and had good impregnation.
- a non-woven fabric material: polyamide
- the reinforcing fiber laminate was placed in an oven at 100 ° C., and after the temperature of the reinforcing fiber laminate reached 100 ° C., the matrix resin was injected at only a pressure difference from the atmospheric pressure while maintaining the temperature at 100 ° C. After the impregnation with the resin, the temperature was raised to 180 ° C. while continuing the reduced pressure, and left standing for 2 hours to cure and release the mold, thereby obtaining an FRP flat plate. The obtained FRP flat plate was partially unimpregnated.
- the reinforcing fiber tape material obtained by the present invention and the reinforcing fiber laminate using the same are excellent in the impregnation property of the matrix resin. Therefore, especially large members for aircraft, automobiles, ships, etc., and general industrial materials such as windmill blades It is also suitable for members for use.
- first resin material 2 second resin material 3: reinforcing fiber strand 4: third resin material 5: fourth resin material 11: width adjustment mechanism 12: heating unit (heater) 13: Pressurizing part (nip roll) 14: cooling unit 15: winding device 16: belt 17: reinforcing fiber tape material 101, 102: reinforcing fiber tape material 300, 400: reinforcing fiber tape material 301, 401: reinforcing fiber strand 302, 402 fourth resin material 303 , 403: third resin material 501, 502, 503: reinforced fiber laminate
Abstract
Description
(1)樹脂注入成形用の、強化繊維ストランドを1本または複数本備えたストランド集合体を有する強化繊維テープ材料であって、該テープ材料は前記ストランド集合体表面の少なくとも片面に配置した第1または第4の樹脂材料および、一方の面に配置した第1または第4の樹脂材料とは軟化点が異なる第2または第3の樹脂材料によって、前記強化繊維ストランドを構成する強化繊維同士または/および複数の強化繊維ストランド同士が互いに拘束・一体化されてなるものであり、第1または第4の樹脂材料および第2または第3の樹脂材料はマトリックス樹脂透過性を有することを特徴とする強化繊維テープ材料。
(2)前記ストランド集合体表面の片面のみに前記第1の樹脂材料を配置し、もう一方の面に前記第2の樹脂材料を配置してなることを特徴とする、(1)に記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
(3)前記第2の樹脂材料の軟化点が40℃以上150℃以下であることを特徴とする、(1)または(2)に記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
(4)前記第1の樹脂材料の軟化点M1(℃)と第2の樹脂材料の軟化点M2(℃)との関係が、以下の式で表されることを特徴とする、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
M1≧M2+10(℃)
(5)前記第1および第2の樹脂材料が、繊維状の第1または第2の樹脂材料からなる不織布の形態で、強化繊維同士または/および複数の強化繊維ストランド同士と互いに拘束・一体化されていることを特徴とする、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
(6)強化繊維を1方向に並行に引き揃えた強化繊維ストランドからなる前記ストランド集合体の両面に、軟化点が40℃以上200℃以下の加熱溶融性の第4の樹脂材料を軟化後に固化した状態で有し、前記第4の樹脂材料より軟化点の高い第3の樹脂材料が前記第4の樹脂材料を介して前記強化繊維ストランドからなる前記ストランド集合体の片面に接着されていることを特徴とする、(1)に記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
(7)前記第3の樹脂材料の軟化点M3[℃]と第4の樹脂材料の軟化点M4[℃]が次式を満たすことを特徴とする、(6)に記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
M3>M4+10(℃)
(8)前記第3の樹脂材料が不織布形態であり、その繊維形態を維持していることを特徴とする、(6)または(7)に記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
(9)前記第4の樹脂材料が粒子形態であることを特徴とする、(6)~(8)のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
(10)前記強化繊維ストランドの断面の幅方向における両端部の厚みT1(μm)およびT3(μm)が、いずれも前記強化繊維ストランドの中央部における厚みT2(μm)に対して50~200%の範囲内であることを特徴とする、(6)~(9)のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
(11)強化繊維ストランドのフィラメント数N〔単位:K〕および幅W〔mm〕が、4.8<N/W<12を満たすことを特徴とする、(6)~(10)のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
(12)前記強化繊維ストランドが複数本、1方向に並行に引き揃えられていることを特徴とする、(6)~(11)のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
(13)隣接する強化繊維ストランド間に隙間を設け、該強化繊維ストランドの長手方向と平行に形成されていることを特徴とする、(6)~(12)のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
(14)(1)~(13)のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料を配列・積層し、その層間を固着させた強化繊維積層体。
(15)(14)に記載の強化繊維積層体に、マトリックス樹脂を含浸・硬化させた繊維強化樹脂成形体。
(16)強化繊維ストランドを1本または複数本備えたストランド集合体を有する(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料の製造方法であって、以下の工程を有する強化繊維テープ材料の製造方法。
a)強化繊維ストランドを引出し、所定の幅に調整したものを1本または複数本並べてストランド集合体を形成する工程
b)前記工程a)における前記ストランド集合体の少なくとも片面に第1の樹脂材料を、一方の面に第2の樹脂材料を供給し配置する工程
c)強化繊維ストランドおよび配置した第1の樹脂材料、第2の樹脂材料を加熱し、前記強化繊維ストランドに対して加圧することによって、前記強化繊維ストランドに対して、第1の樹脂材料については形態を残したまま固着し、第2の樹脂材料については溶融させ、少なくとも一部を前記強化繊維ストランド内に含浸させる工程
d)強化繊維テープ材料を冷却し、巻き取る工程
(17)前記工程b)において、前記ストランド集合体の片面のみに第1の樹脂材料を、もう一方の面に第2の樹脂材料を供給し配置する、(16)に記載の強化繊維テープ材料の製造方法。
(18)前記工程b)において、前記第1または/および第2の樹脂材料が、事前に形成された繊維状の第1または/および第2の樹脂材料からなる不織布の形態で供給されることを特徴とする、(16)または(17)に記載の強化繊維テープ材料の製造方法。
本発明に係る強化繊維テープ材料は、樹脂注入成形用の、強化繊維ストランドを1本または複数本備えたストランド集合体を有する強化繊維テープ材料であって、該テープ材料は前記ストランド集合体表面の少なくとも片面に配置した第1または第4の樹脂材料および、一方の面に配置した第1または第4の樹脂材料とは軟化点が異なる第2または第3の樹脂材料によって、前記強化繊維ストランドを構成する強化繊維同士または/および複数の強化繊維ストランド同士が互いに拘束・一体化されてなるものであり、第1または第4の樹脂材料および第2または第3の樹脂材料はマトリックス樹脂透過性を有することを特徴とする強化繊維テープ材料である。この本発明に係る強化繊維テープ材料においては、代表的に、次の第1の形態、第2の形態を採ることができる。
樹脂注入成形用の、強化繊維ストランドを1本または複数本備えたストランド集合体を有する強化繊維テープ材料であって、該テープ材料は前記ストランド集合体表面の片面のみに配置した第1の樹脂材料およびもう一方の面に配置した第1の樹脂材料とは軟化点が異なる第2の樹脂材料によって、前記強化繊維ストランドを構成する強化繊維同士または/および複数の強化繊維ストランド同士が互いに拘束・一体化されてなるものであり、第1の樹脂材料および第2の樹脂材料はマトリックス樹脂透過性を有することを特徴とする強化繊維テープ材料。
樹脂注入成形用の、強化繊維ストランドを1本または複数本備えたストランド集合体を有する強化繊維テープ材料であって、強化繊維を1方向に並行に引き揃えた強化繊維ストランドからなる前記ストランド集合体の両面に、軟化点が40℃以上200℃以下の加熱溶融性の第4の樹脂材料を軟化後に固化した状態で有し、前記第4の樹脂材料より軟化点の高い第3の樹脂材料が前記第4の樹脂材料を介して前記強化繊維ストランドからなる前記ストランド集合体の片面に接着されており、前記第3および第4の樹脂材料によって、前記強化繊維ストランドを構成する強化繊維同士または/および複数の強化繊維ストランド同士が互いに拘束・一体化されてなるものであり、第3の樹脂材料および第4の樹脂材料はマトリックス樹脂透過性を有することを特徴とする強化繊維テープ材料。
本発明に用いられる強化繊維としては、特に制限はなく、例えば炭素繊維、ガラス繊維、アラミド繊維、アルミナ繊維、炭化珪素繊維、ボロン繊維、金属繊維、天然繊維、鉱物繊維等が使用でき、これらは1種または2種以上を併用してもよい。中でも、成形体の比強度、比剛性が高く軽量化の観点から、ポリアクリロニトリル(PAN)系、ピッチ系、レーヨン系等の炭素繊維が好ましく用いられる。また、得られる成形品の経済性を高める観点から、ガラス繊維を好ましく用いることができる。さらに、得られる成形品の衝撃吸収性や賦形性を高める観点から、アラミド繊維を好ましく用いることができる。また、得られる成形体の導電性を高める観点から、ニッケルや銅、イッテルビウム等の金属を被覆した強化繊維を用いることもできる。
第1の形態に係る強化繊維テープ材料の一実施態様の断面図を図1に、斜視図を図2に示す。また、強化繊維ストランドを複数本有する場合における第1の形態に係る強化繊維テープ材料の一実施態様の斜視図を図3に示す。図1および図2に示す実施態様においては、1本の強化繊維ストランド3で構成されるストランド集合体の表面の片面のみにマトリックス樹脂透過性を有する第1の樹脂材料1が配置され、ストランド集合体のもう一方の面にはマトリックス樹脂透過性を有し、第1の樹脂材料1とは軟化点が異なる第2の樹脂材料2が配置され、第1の樹脂材料1と第2の樹脂材料2によって、強化繊維ストランド3を構成する強化繊維同士が互いに拘束・一体化された強化繊維テープ材料101が構成されている。第1の樹脂材料1は例えば粒子の形態で付与され、第2の樹脂材料2は例えば不織布の形態で付与される。図3に示す実施態様においては、隙間をもって互いに並行に配置された複数本の強化繊維ストランド3で構成されるストランド集合体の表面の片面のみに第1の樹脂材料1が配置され、もう一方の面には第2の樹脂材料2が配置され、第1の樹脂材料1と第2の樹脂材料2によって強化繊維ストランド3同士が互いに拘束・一体化された強化繊維テープ材料が構成されている。
M1≧M2+10(℃)
Tg1 ≧ Tg2 + 10(℃) または Tm1 ≧ Tm2 + 10(℃)
より好ましくは、
Tg1 ≧ Tg2 + 80(℃) または Tm1 ≧ Tm2 + 80(℃)
さらには、以下の範囲であることがさらに好ましい。
Tg1 ≧ Tg2 + 100(℃) または Tm1 ≧ Tm2 + 100(℃)
第2の形態に係る強化繊維テープ材料は、強化繊維ストランドからなるストランド集合体の両面に、軟化点が40℃以上200℃以下の加熱溶融性の第4の樹脂材料を軟化後に固化した形態で有し、前記第4の樹脂材料より軟化点の高い第3の樹脂材料が前記第4の樹脂材料を介して前記強化繊維ストランドの片面に接着されている強化繊維テープ材料である。
強化繊維テープ材料102は強化繊維ストランド3の両面に第4の樹脂材料5が軟化後に固化した形態で存在し、第4の樹脂材料5を介して強化繊維ストランド3の片面に第3の樹脂材料4が軟化していない状態で存在することにより形成される。複数本の強化繊維ストランド3が、隙間をもって互いに並行に配置される構成については、図3に示した第1の形態に係る強化繊維テープ材料と同様の構成を採ることができる。
M3>M4+10
M3はM4+10よりも大きいことが好ましく、M4+50よりも大きいことがさらに好ましく、M4+90よりも大きいことが一層好ましい。M3がM4+10以下の場合、第4の樹脂材料を介して第3の樹脂材料を接着する際に、加熱時の温度ムラ等により第3の樹脂材料が一部軟化してしまい、その結果、後工程の樹脂注入工程で強化繊維テープ材料の面内含浸性が低下するおそれがある。
強化繊維テープ材料400は一方向に沿って並べられた複数の強化繊維ストランド401の両面に第1の樹脂402が軟化後に固化した形態で存在し、第1の樹脂402を介して強化繊維ストランド401の片面に第2の樹脂403が軟化していない状態で存在することにより形成される。
a)強化繊維ストランドを引出し、所定の幅に調整したものを1本または複数本並べてストランド集合体を形成する工程
b)前記工程a)における前記ストランド集合体の少なくとも片面に第1の樹脂材料を、一方の面に第2の樹脂材料を供給し配置する工程
c)強化繊維ストランドおよび配置した第1の樹脂材料、第2の樹脂材料を加熱し、前記強化繊維ストランドに対して加圧することによって、前記強化繊維ストランドに対して、第1の樹脂材料については形態を残したまま固着し、第2の樹脂材料については溶融させ、少なくとも一部を前記強化繊維ストランド内に含浸させる工程
d)強化繊維テープ材料を冷却し、巻き取る工程
<強化繊維ストランド>
東レ(株)製炭素繊維束「T800SC-24K」を用いた。
(実施例1)
強化繊維テープ材料製造装置を用いて、ボビンから4.0mm幅に幅を調整しながら引出した炭素繊維ストランド1本に対して、図10に示すように片面から第1の樹脂材料1としての不織布(ポリアミド樹脂製、融点190℃)、もう一方の面から第2の樹脂材料2としての不織布(ポリアミド樹脂製、融点95℃)を投入し、炭素繊維束を挟み込むように配置しながら、180℃に加熱した加熱部12と加圧部13(ニップロール、加圧力:0.1MPa)を通過させ、その後40℃以下に冷却し巻き取ることで、不織布と炭素繊維ストランドを一体化した強化繊維テープ材料を得た。
強化繊維テープ材料製造装置を用いて、ボビンから4.0mm幅に幅を調整しながら引出した炭素繊維ストランド6本を、平行に、0.3mmの間隙を開けて引き揃えながら引出した以外は、実施例1と同様の作業を行い、不織布と複数の炭素繊維ストランドを一体化した強化繊維テープ材料を得た。巻き取った後の、表面観察、幅測定、室温および80℃においてローラーで平板に対して押付ける試験をしたところ、実施例1と同様の結果を得た。
ボビンから手作業で引出した炭素繊維ストランドを長さ500mmほどに切り出し、平板上に静置して幅を測定したところ、幅はおよそ8mmであった。室温にて、該ストランドを平板に対して、ローラーで押付けたところ、目に見えて幅が広がりおよそ10mmとなった。また、80℃に加熱しながら平板に対して同様にローラーで押付けたが、平板には貼り付かなかった。
強化繊維テープ材料製造装置を用いて、ボビンから4.0mm幅に幅を調整しながら引出した炭素繊維ストランド6束を、平行に、0.3mmの間隙を開けて引き揃えながら引出した炭素繊維ストランド群に対して、片面から第1の樹脂材料1としての不織布を投入し、210℃に加熱した加圧部(ニップロール、加圧力:0.1MPa)を通過させ、その後冷却し巻き取ることで、不織布と複数の炭素繊維ストランドを一体化した強化繊維テープ材料を得た。
強化繊維テープ材料製造装置を用いて、ボビンから4.0mm幅に幅を調整しながら引出した炭素繊維ストランド6束を、平行に、0.3mmの間隙を開けて引き揃えながら引出した炭素繊維ストランド群に対して、片面から第1の樹脂材料1としての不織布を投入し、180℃に加熱した加圧部(ニップロール、加圧力:0.1MPa)を通過させ、その後冷却し巻き取ることで、不織布と複数の炭素繊維ストランドを一体化した強化繊維テープ材料を得た。
強化繊維テープ材料製造装置を用いて、ボビンから4.0mm幅に幅を調整しながら引出した炭素繊維ストランド6束を、平行に、0.3mmの間隙を開けて引き揃えながら引出した炭素繊維ストランド群に対して、両面から第1の樹脂材料1としての不織布を投入し、210℃に加熱した加圧部(ニップロール、加圧力:0.1MPa)を通過させ、その後冷却し巻き取ることで、不織布と複数の炭素繊維ストランドを一体化した強化繊維テープ材料を得た。巻き取った後の幅測定結果は、比較例2と同様であった。
強化繊維テープ材料製造装置を用いて、ボビンから4.0mm幅に幅を調整しながら引出した炭素繊維ストランド6束を、平行に、0.3mmの間隙を開けて引き揃えながら引出した炭素繊維ストランド群に対して、片面から第1の樹脂材料1としての不織布を投入し、もう一方の面からはバインダー粒子(エポキシ樹脂、平均粒径200μm、融点80℃、図示なし)を吹き付けたのち、180℃に加熱した加圧部(ニップロール、加圧力:0.1MPa)を通過させ、その後冷却し巻き取ることで、片面の不織布ともう一方の面のバインダー粒子を複数の炭素繊維ストランドと一体化した強化繊維テープ材料を得た。
(実施例1)
巻き取ったボビンから再度手作業で強化繊維テープ材料を長さ200mmほど切り出し、これを繰り返して0.3mmを狙った間隔を開けて平板(ツール)上に仮止めした、約300mm角に切り出し、中央に100mm角の穴を開けたフィルムの上に平行に並べてテープで固定し、約200mm×200mmの強化繊維テープ材料を用いたシートを1層形成した。その後1層目の繊維方向と直行する向きに、1層目のテープ材料の上から2層目を形成し、さらに直行する向きに(1層目と同じ向きに)3層目を形成し、と繰り返し、全部で35層からなる積層体を製作した。得られた積層体を成形用ツール上に配置し、バッグフィルムで覆い、バッグ面側(バッグフィルムの内面側)から真空吸引しながら全体を70℃に加熱した。その後、ツール面側より70℃に加熱した樹脂を注入した。(所謂VaRTM法にて成形を行った。)結果、厚み方向に樹脂は完全に含浸した。
巻き取ったボビンから再度手作業で強化繊維テープ材料を長さ200mmほど切り出し、これを繰り返して実施例1と同様に積層体を形成し、実施例1と同様にVaRTM法にて成形を行ったところ、実施例1と同様に厚み方向に樹脂は完全に含浸した。
ボビンから引出した炭素繊維ストランドを実施例1と同様に整列・積層し、VaRTM法にて成形を行った。注入側の面からおよそ30層目までは樹脂が到達したが、反対側の面まで樹脂が到達せず、未含浸となった。また、炭素繊維ストランドを整列させる作業中には、狙った繊維束間の間隙が維持できず、多数の箇所で隙間が埋まったり、繊維束同士が重なったりする箇所が見られた。
巻き取ったボビンから再度手作業で強化繊維テープ材料を長さ200mmほど切り出し、これを繰り返して実施例1と同様に積層体を形成し、VaRTM法にて成形を行ったところ、比較例2および比較例4では、およそ20層目までは樹脂が到達したが、反対側の面まで樹脂が到達せず、未含浸となった。比較例3では、強化繊維テープ材料を切り出す際、不織布と強化繊維の一体性が保てず、積層を断念した。比較例5では、実施例1と同様に厚み方向に樹脂は完全に含浸したものの、含浸時間が1.5倍の長さとなった。
<強化繊維ストランド>
強化繊維ストランドとして、予めサイジング処理を施した、東レ株式会社製強化繊維「トレカ」(登録商標)T800SC、強化繊維フィラメント数が24,000本(N=24K)を用いた。
強化繊維テープ材料製造装置を用いて、ボビンから幅W’=8mm、フィラメント数N〔K〕=24(N/W=3)の強化繊維ストランドを引出して、厚みを調整しながらスリットせずに幅を狭めることで、W=4.0mm幅の炭素繊維ストランド1束(フィラメント数N=24〔K〕、N/W=6、端部の厚みT1=332μm、中央の厚みT2=293μm、もう一方の端部の厚みT3=320μm、端部と中央部の厚みの比率T1/T2=113%、およびT3/T2=109%)を得た。その後、軟化点温度80℃の加熱溶融樹脂粒子(平均粒径:0.2mm)を強化繊維ストランドの両面に散布し、溶融、冷却することで、その形態が固定された強化繊維ストランドを得た。
図示しないファイバープレイスメント装置を用いて、架台上に強化繊維テープ材料を、それぞれのテープ間にそれぞれ0.2mmの隙間を設けるように一方向に引き揃えて配置し、1000mm×1000mmの正方形形状となるように強化繊維テープ材料を切断しながら配置を繰り返して基材を製作し、それぞれの基材を構成する強化繊維ストランドの配向方向が直交するように積層し、各層間を接着することで積層シート基材を製作した。
複数の前記積層シート基材を強化繊維積層体目付けが2.4kg/m2となるように積層し、C型の型上に配置した後、バッグフィルムとシーラントにて密閉して真空に減圧した状態で、80℃のオーブンで1時間加熱した。その後、オーブンから取り出し、強化繊維積層体型を室温まで冷却した後に放圧して強化繊維積層体を得た。得られた強化繊維積層体は皺が生じることなく、賦形性良好であった。
得られた強化繊維積層体上に樹脂拡散媒体(アルミ金網)を積層し、平面状の成形金型とバッグ材とでシーラントを用いて密閉することによりキャビティを形成し、100℃のオーブン中に入れた。強化繊維積層体の温度が100℃に達した後に密閉したキャビティを真空に減圧して、マトリックス樹脂を100℃に保ちながら大気圧との差圧のみで注入した。樹脂が含浸した後、減圧を続けながら180℃に昇温し、2時間放置して硬化させて脱型し、FRP平板を得た。得られたFRP平板は未含浸が生じることなく、含浸性が良好であった。
<強化繊維ストランド>
実施例3と同様の強化繊維ストランドを用いた。
実施例3と同等の方法で、軟化点温度110℃の加熱溶融樹脂粒子(平均粒径:0.2mm)を強化繊維ストランドの両面に散布し、溶融、冷却することで、その形態が固定された強化繊維ストランドを得た。強化繊維ストランド間にそれぞれ0.2mmの隙間を設けるように幅方向に平行になるよう、図示しない不織布貼り付け装置を用いて3本の強化繊維ストランドを並行に引き出し、軟化点温度180℃の不織布(材質:ポリアミド)をその片面に当接した状態で、不織布貼り付け装置のラミネーターにて110℃で加熱して拘束・一体化させることにより、強化繊維テープ材料を得た。
実施例3と同等の方法で作製した複数の積層シート基材を強化繊維積層体目付けが2.4kg/m2となるように積層し、C型の型上に配置した後、バッグフィルムとシーラントにて密閉して真空に減圧した状態で、110℃のオーブンで1時間加熱した。その後、オーブンから取り出し、強化繊維積層体型を室温まで冷却した後に放圧して強化繊維積層体を得た。得られた強化繊維積層体は皺が生じることなく、賦形性良好であった。
得られた強化繊維積層体上に樹脂拡散媒体(アルミ金網)を積層し、平面状の成形金型とバッグ材とでシーラントを用いて密閉することによりキャビティを形成し、100℃のオーブン中に入れた。強化繊維積層体の温度が100℃に達した後に密閉したキャビティを真空に減圧して、マトリックス樹脂を100℃に保ちながら大気圧との差圧のみで注入した。樹脂が含浸した後、減圧を続けながら180℃に昇温し、2時間放置して硬化させて脱型し、FRP平板を得た。得られたFRP平板は未含浸が生じることなく、含浸性が良好であった。
<強化繊維ストランド>
強化繊維ストランドとして、予めサイジング処理を施した、東レ株式会社製強化繊維「トレカ」(登録商標)T800SC、強化繊維フィラメント数が24,000本(N=24K)を用いた。
図示しない不織布貼り付け装置を用いて、幅W=8mm、フィラメント数N〔K〕=24(N/W=3)の強化繊維ストランドを、間にそれぞれ0.2mmの隙間を設けるように3本平行に引き出して、軟化点温度180℃の不織布(材質:ポリアミド)をその両面に当接した状態で、不織布貼り付け装置のラミネーターにて180℃で加熱して拘束・一体化させることにより、強化繊維テープ材料を得た。
実施例3と同等の方法で作製した複数の積層シート基材を強化繊維積層体目付けが2.4kg/m2となるように積層し、C型の型上に配置した後、得られた強化繊維積層体上に樹脂拡散媒体(アルミ金網)を積層し、平面状の成形金型とバッグ材とでシーラントを用いて密閉することによりキャビティを形成し、密閉したキャビティを真空に減圧した。この際、強化繊維積層体の一部にしわが発生した。その後、強化繊維積層体を100℃のオーブン中に入れ、強化繊維積層体の温度が100℃に達した後マトリックス樹脂を100℃に保ちながら大気圧との差圧のみで注入した。樹脂が含浸した後、減圧を続けながら180℃に昇温し、2時間放置して硬化させて脱型し、FRP平板を得た。得られたFRP平板は一部未含浸が生じた。
2:第2の樹脂材料
3:強化繊維ストランド
4:第3の樹脂材料
5:第4の樹脂材料
11:幅調整機構
12:加熱部(ヒーター)
13:加圧部(ニップロール)
14:冷却部
15:巻き取り装置
16:ベルト
17:強化繊維テープ材料
101、102:強化繊維テープ材料
300、400:強化繊維テープ材料
301、401:強化繊維ストランド
302、402 第4の樹脂材料
303、403:第3の樹脂材料
501、502、503:強化繊維積層体
Claims (18)
- 樹脂注入成形用の、強化繊維ストランドを1本または複数本備えたストランド集合体を有する強化繊維テープ材料であって、該テープ材料は前記ストランド集合体表面の少なくとも片面に配置した第1または第4の樹脂材料および、一方の面に配置した第1または第4の樹脂材料とは軟化点が異なる第2または第3の樹脂材料によって、前記強化繊維ストランドを構成する強化繊維同士または/および複数の強化繊維ストランド同士が互いに拘束・一体化されてなるものであり、第1または第4の樹脂材料および第2または第3の樹脂材料はマトリックス樹脂透過性を有することを特徴とする強化繊維テープ材料。
- 前記ストランド集合体表面の片面のみに前記第1の樹脂材料を配置し、もう一方の面に前記第2の樹脂材料を配置してなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
- 前記第2の樹脂材料の軟化点が40℃以上150℃以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
- 前記第1の樹脂材料の軟化点M1(℃)と第2の樹脂材料の軟化点M2(℃)との関係が、以下の式で表されることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
M1≧M2+10(℃) - 前記第1および第2の樹脂材料が、繊維状の第1または第2の樹脂材料からなる不織布の形態で、強化繊維同士または/および複数の強化繊維ストランド同士と互いに拘束・一体化されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
- 強化繊維を1方向に並行に引き揃えた強化繊維ストランドからなる前記ストランド集合体の両面に、軟化点が40℃以上200℃以下の加熱溶融性の第4の樹脂材料を軟化後に固化した状態で有し、前記第4の樹脂材料より軟化点の高い第3の樹脂材料が前記第4の樹脂材料を介して前記強化繊維ストランドからなる前記ストランド集合体の片面に接着されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
- 前記第3の樹脂材料の軟化点M3[℃]と第4の樹脂材料の軟化点M4[℃]が次式を満たすことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
M3>M4+10(℃) - 前記第3の樹脂材料が不織布形態であり、その繊維形態を維持していることを特徴とする、請求項6または7に記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
- 前記第4の樹脂材料が粒子形態であることを特徴とする、請求項6~8のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
- 前記強化繊維ストランドの断面の幅方向における両端部の厚みT1(μm)およびT3(μm)が、いずれも前記強化繊維ストランドの中央部における厚みT2(μm)に対して50~200%の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項6~9のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
- 強化繊維ストランドのフィラメント数N〔単位:K〕および幅W〔mm〕が、4.8<N/W<12を満たすことを特徴とする、請求項6~10のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
- 前記強化繊維ストランドが複数本、1方向に並行に引き揃えられていることを特徴とする、請求項6~11のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
- 隣接する強化繊維ストランド間に隙間を設け、該強化繊維ストランドの長手方向と平行に形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項6~12のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料。
- 請求項1~13のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料を配列・積層し、その層間を固着させた強化繊維積層体。
- 請求項14に記載の強化繊維積層体に、マトリックス樹脂を含浸・硬化させた繊維強化樹脂成形体。
- 強化繊維ストランドを1本または複数本備えたストランド集合体を有する請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の強化繊維テープ材料の製造方法であって、以下の工程を有する強化繊維テープ材料の製造方法。
a)強化繊維ストランドを引出し、所定の幅に調整したものを1本または複数本並べてストランド集合体を形成する工程
b)前記工程a)における前記ストランド集合体の少なくとも片面に第1の樹脂材料を、一方の面に第2の樹脂材料を供給し配置する工程
c)強化繊維ストランドおよび配置した第1の樹脂材料、第2の樹脂材料を加熱し、前記強化繊維ストランドに対して加圧することによって、前記強化繊維ストランドに対して、第1の樹脂材料については形態を残したまま固着し、第2の樹脂材料については溶融させ、少なくとも一部を前記強化繊維ストランド内に含浸させる工程
d)強化繊維テープ材料を冷却し、巻き取る工程 - 前記工程b)において、前記ストランド集合体の片面のみに第1の樹脂材料を、もう一方の面に第2の樹脂材料を供給し配置する、請求項16に記載の強化繊維テープ材料の製造方法。
- 前記工程b)において、前記第1または/および第2の樹脂材料が、事前に形成された繊維状の第1または/および第2の樹脂材料からなる不織布の形態で供給されることを特徴とする、請求項16または17に記載の強化繊維テープ材料の製造方法。
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EP22202660.1A EP4140710A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2019-07-29 | Reinforced fiber tape material and production method therefor, fiber reinforced resin |
BR112021001319-9A BR112021001319A2 (pt) | 2018-08-09 | 2019-07-29 | material de fita de fibra de reforço e método de produ-ção para o mesmo, corpo moldado de resina reforçado com fibra e corpo em camada de fibra de reforço usando material de fita de fibra de reforço |
CN201980052142.3A CN112533753A (zh) | 2018-08-09 | 2019-07-29 | 增强纤维带材料及其制造方法、使用了增强纤维带材料的增强纤维层叠体及纤维增强树脂成型体 |
US17/266,738 US20210316483A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2019-07-29 | Reinforcing fiber tape material and production method thereof, reinforcing fiber layered body and fiber reinforced resin molded body using reinforcing fiber tape material |
EP19846296.2A EP3835037A4 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2019-07-29 | REINFORCED FIBER BAND MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF, FIBER-REINFORCED RESIN MOLDING AND REINFORCED FIBER LAYERED BODY USING REINFORCED FIBER BAND MATERIAL |
CA3106232A CA3106232A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2019-07-29 | Reinforcing fiber tape material and production method thereof, reinforcing fiber layered body and fiber reinforced resin molded body using reinforcing fiber tape material |
AU2019316998A AU2019316998A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2019-07-29 | Reinforced fiber tape material and production method therefor, fiber reinforced resin molded body and reinforced fiber layered body using reinforced fiber tape material |
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WO2021199289A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ドライテープ、幅広ドライテープおよびドライテープの製造方法 |
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EP3835037A4 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
AU2019316998A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
US20210316483A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
CA3106232A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
TW202019707A (zh) | 2020-06-01 |
CN112533753A (zh) | 2021-03-19 |
JP7344472B2 (ja) | 2023-09-14 |
JPWO2020031771A1 (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
EP4140710A1 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
BR112021001319A2 (pt) | 2021-04-20 |
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