WO2020030843A2 - Agentes para el tratamiento del trastorno por uso de alcohol - Google Patents
Agentes para el tratamiento del trastorno por uso de alcohol Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020030843A2 WO2020030843A2 PCT/ES2019/070565 ES2019070565W WO2020030843A2 WO 2020030843 A2 WO2020030843 A2 WO 2020030843A2 ES 2019070565 W ES2019070565 W ES 2019070565W WO 2020030843 A2 WO2020030843 A2 WO 2020030843A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- compound
- alcohol
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- ppara
- Prior art date
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Definitions
- the present invention is within the field of medicine and pharmacy, and refers to the use of PPARa agonist compounds (peroxisome proliferator-activated alpha receptor) for the prevention, relief, improvement and / or treatment of alcohol use disorder. , in combination with at least one CB1 receptor antagonist (cannabinoid receptor) and / or with a PPARy agonist (gamma receptor activated by peroxisome proliferators).
- PPARa agonist compounds peroxisome proliferator-activated alpha receptor
- CB1 receptor antagonist cannabinoid receptor
- a PPARy agonist gamma receptor activated by peroxisome proliferators
- Alcohol consumption is widespread in our society. According to the latest Survey on Alcohol and Other Drugs in Spain (National Plan on Drugs, AGES 2015-2016) 77% of the population between 15 and 64 years (82.9% of men and 72.1% of women) have consumed alcohol in the last year, and alcohol is one of the earliest drugs to start consumption (16.6 years) along with tobacco (National Drug Plan, AGES 2015-2016). In this sense, more than 75% of young Spanish high school students between 14-18 years old consume alcohol, ⁇ 32% have a risk or binge drinking ( ⁇ binge drinking) and ⁇ 22% have got drunk in the Last month (National Drug Plan, 2014/2015 STUDIES). On the other hand, depending on the epidemiological study ESEMeD-Spain (Haro et al. 2006.
- Alcoholism or alcohol abuse or dependence disorder in English alcohol use disorder- AUD- is one of the most prevalent throughout life in our country, being 3.6% and being more frequent in men (6.47%) than in women (0.96 %). It is noted that a comma is used to separate the integer from the decimal.
- PPARa gamma receptor agonists activated by peroxisome proliferators
- FAH fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitors
- AM404 uptake inhibitors of endocannabinoids
- Fig. 1 Dose-dependent inhibition of alcohol self-administration in rats after acute administration of OLHHA. The results are presented as percentages of the self-administration responses of the control group against Log [dose of OLHHA, in mg / kg]. The EC50 were calculated by nonlinear regression.
- FIG. 2 A. Effects of 1 mg / kg of NF10-360 on the use of the choice of two bottles in Wistar rats. B. Effect of 1 mg / kg of NF10-360 on alcohol self-administration in Wistar rats. Data are means ⁇ SEM. * P ⁇ 0.05 vs vehicle.
- FIG. 3A and 3B show the effects of the PPARa agonist and CB1 receptor antagonist, OLHHA, on the self-administration of ethanol ( Figures 3A and 3B) in adult male Wistar rats.
- Figures 3C to 3F show the effects of daily administration of 5 mg / kg of OLHHA at 2, 8. and 24 hours after administration.
- Figure 3G shows the effects of OLHHA on the self-administration of oxycodone opioid in Long-Evans rats. EC50 values were measured using nonlinear regression. Data are means ⁇ SEM. * P ⁇ 0.05 vs vehicle.
- Fig. 4 Plasma levels of glucose (A), triglycerides (B), cholesterol (C), uric acid (D), urea (E) and creatinine (F), in msP rats or 20% water, and treated daily with vehicle or OLHHA 5 mg / kg. Transaminase activity (panels G and H) and concentrations of cytokines IL-6 (I) and TNFa (J) in plasma of the same animals.
- Panels K to O mRNA expression in the liver of the main lipogenic enzymes [Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase (ACACa, panel K), Stearoyl Coenzyme A Desaturase 1 (SCD-1, panel L), and Fatty Acid Syntase (Fasn, panel M)], Cytochrome C Oxidase 4 (N) and the nuclear receptor PPARa (O) after treatment with OLHHA.
- Data are means ⁇ SEM. * P ⁇ 0.05, ** P ⁇ 0.01, *** P ⁇ 0.001 vs. respective control.
- a first aspect of the invention relates to a combined preparation comprising at least one PPARa agonist and at least one CB1 receptor antagonist, hereafter referred to as the first combined preparation of the invention, for use in prevention , relief, improvement and / or treatment of alcohol use disorder.
- the alcohol use disorder includes both the effects of use and those of abusive consumption.
- combined preparation or also called “juxtaposition”, herein, means that the components of the combined preparation need not be present as a joint, for example in a true composition, in order to be available for combined, separate or sequential in time.
- juxtaposed implies that it is not necessarily a true combination, in view of the physical separation of the components.
- the first combined preparation of the invention comprises at least one PPARa agonist and at least one CB1 receptor antagonist, preferably as sole active ingredients, although said preparation may additionally comprise pharmacologically acceptable excipients and carriers. .
- the PPARa agonist of the first combined preparation of the invention is selected from the list consisting of: clofibrate, gemfibrozil, fenofibrate, elafibranor, prasterone, ciprofibrate, Oleiletanolamide, CP 775146, GW 7647, WY 14643, or any of its salts, preferably any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or pharmaceutically acceptable esters, tautomers, polymorphs, or hydrates, or an isomer, prodrugs, solvates or the like, or any combination thereof .
- the CB1 receptor antagonist of the first combined preparation of the invention is selected from the AVE-1625, CP-945598, SLV319, V24343 AM 251, AM 4113, AM 6545, CP antagonists.
- a more preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the invention relates to a compound that simultaneously exhibits PPARa agonist activity and CB1 receptor antagonist, hereafter referred to as the first compound of the invention, for use in prevention, relief, improvement. and / or alcohol use disorder treatment.
- the compound is the compound of formula (I) or any of its salts, preferably any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or pharmaceutically acceptable esters, tautomers, polymorphs, or hydrates, or isomers, prodrugs, solvates or the like, or any of its combinations:
- X and Y can be the same or different independently and are selected from H, halogen and methyl; n is an integer from 1 to 4;
- Ri and R 2 can be the same or different independently and are selected from H and a CrC 6 alkyl or can be linked by a simple bond between the two oxygen atoms, forming a new cycle;
- R 3 is selected from H, CrC 6 alkyl and C r C 4 alkenyl
- R 4 is selected from H, halogen and C r C 4 alkyl
- R 5 is a compound of general formula (IV):
- R 6 is selected from H and C r C 4 alkyl
- R 7 is selected from alkyl C 8 -C 30 and C 8 -C 30 alkenyl; or any of its salts, preferably any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or pharmaceutically acceptable esters, tautomers, polymorphs, or hydrates, or an isomer, prodrugs, solvates or the like, or any combination thereof.
- a second aspect of the invention relates to a combined preparation comprising at least one PPARa agonist and at least one PPAR agonist, hereafter referred to as the second combined preparation of the invention, for use in prevention, relief, improvement and / or treatment of alcohol use disorder.
- the second combined preparation of the invention comprises at least one PPARa agonist and at least one PPARy agonist, preferably as sole active ingredients, although said preparation may additionally comprise pharmacologically acceptable excipients and vehicles.
- the PPARa agonist of the second combined preparation of the invention is selected from the list consisting of: clofibrate, gemfibrozil, fenofibrate, elafibranor, prasterone, Ciprofibrate, Oleyletanolamide, CP 775146, GW 7647, WY 14643, or any of its salts, preferably any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or pharmaceutically acceptable esters, tautomers, polymorphs, or hydrates, or isomers, prodrugs, solvates or the like, or any combination thereof.
- the PPARy agonist of the second combined preparation of the invention is selected from the list consisting of: (2S) -2- (4-chlorophenoxy) -3-phenylpropanoic acid, (2S) -2- (biphenyl-4-yloxy) -3-phenylpropanoic acid (2S) -2-ethoxy-3- ⁇ 4- [2- (10H-phenoxacin-10-yl) ethoxy] phenyl ⁇ propanoic acid, (S ) -3- (4- (2-Carbazol-9-yl-ethoxy) -phenyl) -2-ethoxy-propionic, 2-chloro-5-nitro-N- phenylbenzamide, 2- ⁇ 5- [3- (7-propyl-3-trifluoromethylbenzo [D] isoxazol-6- yloxy) propoxy] indole-1-yl ⁇ ethanoic acid, 3- (5-methoxy-1
- a more preferred embodiment of the second aspect of the invention relates to a compound that simultaneously exhibits PPARa agonist and PPAR agonist activity, hereafter referred to as the second compound of the invention, for use in prevention, relief, improvement and / or treatment of alcohol use disorder.
- the second compound of the invention is selected from the list consisting of Indeglitazar, Sodelglitazar, Aleglitazar, Fenofibrate, Elafibranor, Indomethacin, Reglixana, Bezafibrate, Elafibranor, Ibuprofen, Icosapent, Pioglitazone, Rosiglitazone, Troglitazone, 687glib45, 687 WY-14643 (pyrinixic acid), LT175, or any of its salts, preferably any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or pharmaceutically acceptable esters, tautomers, polymorphs, or hydrates, or isomers, prodrugs, solvates or the like, or any combination thereof.
- the second compound of the invention is the compound of formula (II) or any of its salts, preferably any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or pharmaceutically acceptable esters, tautomers, polymorphs, or hydrates, or isomers, prodrugs, solvates or the like. , or any of its combinations.
- R is a structure that is selected from 1 to 9 (R 1 R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6, R ?, Rs and R9):
- R ' is a structure that is selected from 1 to 4 (RR ' 2, R ' 3 , and R ' 4 ):
- the compounds will be formed by combination R-Ph-X-Ph-R 'where:
- R will preferably be: R 1 R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6 and R 7
- R will preferably be: R 2, R 3 and R 4
- R will preferably be: R 8 and Rg
- R will preferably be: R 8 and Rg
- any of the compounds of the present invention may include isomers, depending on the presence of multiple bonds, including optical or enantiomeric isomers, depending on the presence of chiral centers.
- the individual isomers, enantiomers or diastereoisomers and mixtures thereof fall within the scope of the present invention, that is, the term isomer also refers to any mixture of isomers, such as diastereomers, racemic, etc., even their optically isomers. assets or mixtures in different proportions thereof.
- the individual enantiomers or diastereoisomers, as well as mixtures thereof, can be separated by conventional techniques.
- prodrugs of any of the compounds of the invention comprises any derivative of a compound of the invention, such as derivatives of those compounds of formula (1), for example and not limited to: asters (including asters of carboxylic acids, amino acid esters, phosphate esters, sulphonate esters of metal salts, etc.), carbamates, amides, etc. - which when administered to an individual can be transformed directly or indirectly into said compound of the invention in the mentioned individual.
- said derivative is a compound that increases the bioavailability of the compound of the invention when administered to an individual or that enhances the release of the compound of the invention in a biological compartment.
- the nature of said derivative is not critical as long as it can be administered to an individual and provides the compound of the invention in a biological compartment of an individual.
- the preparation of said prodrug can be carried out by conventional methods known to those skilled in the art.
- analog includes both pharmaceutically acceptable compounds, that is, analogs of the compound of the invention that can be used in the manufacture of a medicament or compositions.
- food as pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives, since these may be useful in the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives.
- the compounds of the invention may be in crystalline form as free compounds or as solvates.
- solvate includes both pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, that is, solvates of the compound of the invention that can be used in the manufacture of a medicament, such as pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, which they can be useful in the preparation of solvates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
- the nature of the pharmaceutically acceptable solvate is not critical as long as it is pharmaceutically acceptable.
- the solvate is a hydrate. Solvates can be obtained by conventional solvation methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the compounds of the invention will preferably be found in a pharmaceutically acceptable or substantially pure form, that is, having a pharmaceutically acceptable level of purity excluding normal pharmaceutical additives such as diluents and carriers, and not including material considered toxic at normal dosage levels.
- the purity levels for the active ingredient are preferably greater than 50%, more preferably greater than 70%, and still more preferably greater than 90%. In a preferred embodiment, they are greater than 95% of the compound of the invention, or of its salts, solvates or prodrugs.
- a third aspect of the invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least a combined preparation or a compound of the invention, or a tautomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an analogue or a prodrug thereof, preferably together with a transporter. or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and / or one or more excipients, hereinafter pharmaceutical composition of the invention, for use in the prevention, relief and / or treatment of alcohol use disorder.
- compositions are the adjuvants and vehicles known to those skilled in the art and commonly used in the elaboration of therapeutic compositions.
- therapeutically effective amount refers to the amount of the agent or compound capable of developing the therapeutic action determined by its pharmacological properties, calculated to produce the desired effect and, in general, will be determined, among other causes, due to the characteristics of the compounds, including the age, condition of the patient, the severity of the alteration or disorder, and the route and frequency of administration.
- the compounds described in the present invention, their salts, prodrugs and / or solvates as well as the pharmaceutical compositions containing them can be used together with other drugs, or additional active ingredients, to provide a combination therapy.
- Said additional drugs may be part of the same pharmaceutical composition or, alternatively, they may be provided in the form of a separate composition for simultaneous or non-simultaneous administration to the pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the invention, or a salt, prodrug or Solvate of it.
- the pharmaceutical composition further comprises another active ingredient.
- active substance means any component that potentially provides a pharmacological activity or other different effect on the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of a disease, or that affects the structure or function of the body of man or other animals.
- the term includes those components that promote a chemical change in the preparation of the drug and are present therein in a modified form intended to provide the specific activity or effect.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the invention preferably comprises as the only active ingredients the PPARa agonist and CB1 receptor antagonist, or the PPARa agonist and PPARy agonist, or any of the dual activity compounds described throughout herein, although said pharmaceutical composition may additionally comprise pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and / or vehicles.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the invention thus comprises any of the preparations or compounds of the invention.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a pharmaceutical form, hereafter referred to as the pharmaceutical form of the invention, comprising any of the preparations or compounds of the invention.
- pharmaceutical form means the mixture of one or more active ingredients with or without additives that have physical characteristics for proper dosage, preservation, administration and bioavailability.
- compositions and pharmaceutical forms of the invention are suitable for oral administration, in solid or liquid form.
- Possible forms for oral administration are tablets, capsules, syrups or solutions and may contain conventional excipients known in the pharmaceutical field, such as aggregating agents (eg syrup, acacia, gelatin, sorbitol, tragacanth or polyvinyl pyrrolidone), fillers (eg lactose, sugar, corn starch, calcium phosphate, sorbitol or glycine), disintegrants (eg starch, polyvinyl pyrrolidone or microcrystalline cellulose) or a pharmaceutically acceptable surfactant such as sodium lauryl sulfate.
- Other pharmaceutical forms may be colloidal systems, which include nanoemulsions, nanocapsules and polymeric nanoparticles.
- compositions for oral administration can be prepared by conventional methods of Galenic Pharmacy, as mixing and dispersion.
- the tablets can be coated following methods known in the pharmaceutical industry.
- compositions and pharmaceutical forms can be adapted for parenteral administration, such as sterile solutions, suspensions, or lyophilisates of the products of the invention, using the appropriate dose.
- Suitable excipients such as pH buffering agents or surfactants, can be used.
- the aforementioned formulations can be prepared using conventional methods, such as those described in the Pharmacopoeias of different countries and in other reference texts.
- medication refers to any substance used for prevention, diagnosis, relief, treatment or cure of diseases in man and animals.
- the administration of the compounds, compositions or pharmaceutical forms of the present invention can be performed by any suitable method, such as intravenous infusion and oral, topical or parenteral routes. Oral administration is preferred for the convenience of patients and for the chronic nature of the diseases to be treated.
- the amount administered of a compound of the present invention will depend on the relative efficacy of the compound chosen, the severity of the disease to be treated and the weight of the patient. However, the compounds of this invention will be administered one or more times a day, for example 1, 2, 3 or 4 times daily, with a total dose between 0.1 and 1000 mg / kg / day. It is important to keep in mind that it may be necessary to introduce variations in the dose, depending on the age and condition of the patient, as well as modifications in the route of administration.
- the compounds and compositions of the present invention can be used together with other medicaments in combination therapies.
- the other drugs may be part of the same composition or of a different composition, for administration at the same time or at different times.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a food composition such as a nutraceutical composition or a composition of the "medical food” or functional food type, hereinafter food composition of the invention, comprising at least one of the compounds of the invention in an amount effective for the prevention, relief and / or treatment of alcohol use disorder in mammals, including a human being.
- a food composition such as a nutraceutical composition or a composition of the "medical food” or functional food type, hereinafter food composition of the invention, comprising at least one of the compounds of the invention in an amount effective for the prevention, relief and / or treatment of alcohol use disorder in mammals, including a human being.
- Preferred food compositions are selected from the list consisting of: a beverage, milk, yogurt, cheese, fermented milk, flavored milk beverage, soy milk, pre-cooked cereals, bread, cakes, butter, margarine, sauces, frying oils , vegetable oils, corn oil, olive oil, soybean oil, palm oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, condiments, salad dressings, fruit juices, syrups, desserts, glazes and fillings, frozen products soft, sweet, gum and intermediate foods.
- the food composition of the invention can be a nutritional or dietary supplement.
- the nutritional or dietary supplement comprises a sterile composition containing the compound of the invention, preferably provided with a gastric acid resistant coating, being a delayed release composition.
- suitable excipients include, but are not limited to starch, glucose, fructose, lactose, sucrose, gelatin, malt, rice, flour, calcium sulfate, silica gel, sodium stearate, glycerol monostearate, talc, sodium chloride, skim milk powder, glycerol, propylene, glycol, water, ethanol, and the like.
- Such Nutritional supplements can be used to combat liver problems, and help maintain health or a healthy lifestyle for the mammal, preferably a human being.
- treatment refers to combating the effects caused as a result of a disease or pathological condition of interest in a subject (preferably mammal, and more preferably a human) that includes:
- prevention consists in preventing the onset of the disease, that is, preventing the disease or pathological condition from occurring in a subject (preferably mammal, and more preferably a human), in particularly, when said subject has a predisposition for the pathological condition.
- NF 10-360 was synthesized by the Institute of Medical Chemistry, Higher Council for Scientific Research, Madrid as described in Fresno et al., 2015 (J Med Chem. 58 (16): 6639-52).
- N- [1- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propan-2-yl] oleamide (OLHHA) was synthesized as described in Almeida et al., 2010. ChemMedChem. 5 (10): 1781-7.
- Oxycodone HCI, sucrose and 2-hydroxypropyl ⁇ -cyclodextrin were purchased from Sigma / RBI (St Louis, MO, USA). The oxycodone was dissolved in physiological saline.
- the side of the active lever is balanced between sessions to avoid the development of location preferences. Pressing the active lever of 0.1 ml of the solution, which was present to the animal followed by a waiting time of 2.5 seconds, while pressing the inactive lever had no consequences. All the operative alcohol sessions lasted 30 minutes per day for 5 d / week (Monday to Friday). The number of responses and immersion presentations were automatically recorded by the computer software. The animals were weighed daily before the self-administration sessions of alcohol. The training was carried out using a modification of the traditional saccharin fading procedure (Samson et al., 1999) described in Alen et al., 2009 (Nicotine Tob Res. 11 (11): 1304-11).
- the animals received 0.2% saccharin solution in the ladle to facilitate the acquisition of the lever pressure level. Thereafter, the following sequence in a fixed ratio 1 was used: 0.16% saccharin and 2% alcohol for three sessions, 0.12% saccharin and 4% alcohol for three sessions, 0.08% saccharin and 6% alcohol for four sessions, 0.04% saccharin and 8% alcohol for four sessions, 0.02% saccharin plus 10% alcohol, and finally 10% alcohol only for the rest of the sessions.
- the first investigation was relatively similar, followed by a period of at least 6 weeks of access to alcohol (10% w / v).
- Ciglitazone (0.01, 1.5 and 20 mg / kg), OAS (0.1, 1.5 and 20 mg / kg), WY 14643 (0.1, 5, 20 and 40) mg / kg), Rimonabant (0.03, 0.3, 1 and 3 mg / kg), OLHHA (0.01, 0.1, 1 and 5 mg / kg) and NF10-360 (1 mg / kg).
- the medications were injected 30 minutes before the self-administration session. The animals were then left for a period of 24 hours, and then 30 minutes daily. The EtOH self-administration sessions were reintroduced and monitored. Alcohol consumption in the model of choice of two bottles.
- Oxycodone self-administration studies were performed as described previously in [You et al., 2017. Neuropharmacology. 126: 190-199]
- the rats used in the oxycodone self-administration experiments were implanted with an intravenous (iv) catheter (Braintree Scientific, Inc., Braintree, MA, USA).
- iv intravenous catheter
- Each rat was first anesthetized with pentobarbital (30 mg / kg ip) supplemented with doral hydrate (140 mg / kg, ip) and then a small incision was made to the right of the midline of the neck to expose the external jugular vein.
- One end of the catheter was next to the catheter reaching the right atrium.
- the catheter is then secured to the vein with silk suture and the other end feeds subcutaneously at the back of the neck to exit near the back of the skull, connected to a bent 24 gauge stainless steel cannula (Plastics One Inc., Roanoke, VA, USA) with a dummy cannula and, during experimentation, an infusion line.
- the catheter and guide cannula were fixed to the skull with four stainless steel screws and bolts. The incision was then sutured.
- gentamicin-heparin-saline 0.1 mg / ml of gentamicin and 30 Ul / ml of heparin, ION Biochemicals, Cleveland, OH, USA
- the animals were allowed to recover for at least 5 days before the behavioral training began.
- Oxycodone self-administration is carried out in an operating chamber with two response levers and a 15 W light house (Med Associates Inc., Georgia, VT, USA) ⁇ The two levers were located 6.4 cm by above the floor of the chamber; He was active while the other was inactive. They have been 12 cm above the active dawn (Xi and Gardner, 2007).
- the rats trained to self-administer oxycodone. For this, they were transported every day of training to the test room and connected by a polyethylene tube (protected by a steel helical spring) and a syringe pump with a liquid rotating channel (Razel Sci., Stamford, CT, EE .UU.) Controlled by microprocessor, and placed in the chamber.
- Each training session begins with the presentation of the response to the camera and the lighting of the house light, which was maintained at the end of each training session.
- Each rat has been trained daily in 3-hour sessions for the active person seeking oxycodone infusions in a fixed rate 1 (FR-1) booster scheme.
- FR-1 fixed rate 1
- the response on the active lever resulted in the activation of a light tone composite signal and the infusion of a 0.08 ml oxycodone solution for 4.6 s. This time is also a period of waiting time during which the light tone is maintained in the animal's response.
- the response of each animal has been recorded throughout the training and testing process.
- the rats were killed 2 hours after the last dose. Animals treated and treated with OLHHA were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (50 mg kg-1, i.p.), and blood and liver samples were collected. The blood was centrifuged (2100 g for 8 min, 4 ° C) and the plasma was maintained for further analysis. Liver samples were quickly frozen in liquid N2 and stored at -80 ° C until analysis.
- the following metabolites, metabolic hormones and cytokines were measured in plasma: The metabolites glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, uric acid, urea, creatinine, aspartate transaminase (GOT), alanine transaminase (GPT), interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a) were analyzed according to the manufacturer's instructions on a Hitachi 737 automatic analyzer (Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan). Leptin, IL-6 and TNF-a levels were measured using commercial immunosorbent assay kits linked to rat enzymes (Abcam, Cambridge, UK). RNA isolation and RTqPCR analysis
- RT qPCR The real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT qPCR) was used to measure the relative quantification of mRNA levels of enzymes and proteins related to the oxidation of hand lipogenic fatty acids, as described in previous studies with OLHHA . [Decara et al., 2015. Dis Model Mech. 8 (10): 1213-25] Total mRNA was isolated using the Trizol® method, according to the manufacturer's instructions (Gibco BRL Life Technologies, Baltimore, MD, USA). The resulting cDNAs were used as templates for qPCR RT with an iCycler system (BioRad) using the Quanti-Test SYBR Green PCR kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany).
- GraphPad Prism v5.04 (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA). Data were means ⁇ SEM. EC 50 values for inhibition of self-administration of alcohol, cocaine or oxycodone were calculated using built-in nonlinear regression equations. Alcohol supplementation and analysis of the effects of variability (ANOVA) with repeated measures (factors: treatment and treatment). As for plasma, cytokine and liver mRNA metabolic parameters, circulation expression results were analyzed using two-way ANOVA (factors: treatment (vehicle / OLHHA) and access drink (octanol / water)) and has been performed multiple post hoc comparison test (Bonferroni). The P value below 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
- EC 50 was calculated and maximum inhibition of ciglitazone (reference PPAR and agonist), OEA (endogenous ligand for PPARa receptors), Wy14643 (reference standard for PPARa ligand receptors) and Rimonabant (also encoded SR141716A on reference cannabinoid receptor antagonist / reverse agonist).
- Rimonabant achieved maximum inhibition, followed by OEA, ciglitazone and WY14643.
- PPARy and PPARy receptor agonists which are selectively interesting, appear to be limited in the inhibitory effect of alcohol self-administration, reaching maximum dose effects of 20 mg / kg.
- OLHHA did not induce toxicity (no impact on transaminases, ( Figures 4G and 4H) or creatinine, (Figure 4F)) or inflammation (no effect on both plasma concentrations of IL-6 ( Figure 4I) and TNF levels). ( Figure J)).
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US17/267,418 US20220142985A1 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-12 | Agents for treatment of alcohol use disorder |
EP19847628.5A EP3834888A4 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-12 | AGENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALCOHOL USE DISORDER |
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Non-Patent Citations (11)
Title |
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ALEN ET AL., NICOTINE TOB RES, vol. 11, no. 11, 2009, pages 1304 - 11 |
ALMEIDA ET AL., CHEMMEDCHEM., vol. 5, no. 10, 2010, pages 1781 - 7 |
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See also references of EP3834888A4 |
SERRANO, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, vol. 43, 2018, pages 1840 - 1850 |
STOPPONI, BIOL PSYCHIATRY, vol. 69, no. 7, 2011, pages 642 |
YOU, NEUROPHARMACOLOGY, vol. 126, 2017, pages 190 - 199 |
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