WO2020024525A1 - 电器的控制方法、装置、存储介质及电器 - Google Patents
电器的控制方法、装置、存储介质及电器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020024525A1 WO2020024525A1 PCT/CN2018/121413 CN2018121413W WO2020024525A1 WO 2020024525 A1 WO2020024525 A1 WO 2020024525A1 CN 2018121413 W CN2018121413 W CN 2018121413W WO 2020024525 A1 WO2020024525 A1 WO 2020024525A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- age
- voice
- search
- user
- search result
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/20—Feedback from users
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular relates to a control method, device, storage medium and electrical appliances for electrical appliances, in particular to a voice search engine system for intelligent air conditioners based on age recognition, a query correction method thereof, and an air conditioner having the system.
- a computer-readable storage medium storing instructions corresponding to the method, and an air conditioner capable of executing the instructions corresponding to the method.
- Today's air conditioners are gradually equipped with voice functions, and voices can no longer be controlled by only entering fixed passwords. They can also be searched online, read stories, and play music.
- Traditional voice air-conditioning when the user does not explicitly specify the track, book name, etc. for voice search, the system will randomly select the search results to play, which leads to inaccurate grasp of user preferences.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a control method, device, storage medium, and electrical appliance for the foregoing defects, so as to solve the problem of inaccurate voice search results in the prior art and achieve the effect of improving the accuracy of the voice search results.
- the invention provides a method for controlling an electric appliance, comprising: obtaining a voice search instruction issued by a user in a space where the appliance is located; the voice search instruction includes a voice search instruction for playing required audio information; and at least according to the voice search An instruction to determine a search result list that matches the age of the user; randomly select a search result from the search result list to play.
- obtaining a voice search instruction issued by a user in a space where the appliance is located includes: receiving a voice search instruction issued by a user in a space where the appliance is located through a voice receiving module provided on the appliance; wherein, the Audio information, including: music, news, radio, stories.
- determining a search result list that matches the age of the user includes: according to the voice search instruction, determining a semantic search list that matches the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction, and determining and issuing the An age range value matching the age of the user of the voice search instruction; based on the age range value, performing a secondary filtering on the semantic search list to obtain a search result list matching the age range; or based on a pre-stored database An age tag list matching the age range value, and then performing a secondary filtering on the age tag list based on the voice search list to obtain a search result list matching the age range.
- determining a semantic search list that matches the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction includes: extracting keywords based on semantic information from the voice search instruction; performing a fuzzy search based on the keywords To obtain the semantic search list; and / or determining an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction includes: extracting a voice feature based on age information from the voice search instruction; based on all An age range search is performed by comparing the sound characteristics to obtain the age range value.
- determining an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction further includes: acquiring image information of the user who issued the voice search instruction; performing image analysis processing on the image information to obtain Age information matching the image information; performing a secondary sieve order on the age range values that match the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction according to the age information, and obtaining a secondary sieve based on the age information Post-order age range value.
- acquiring image information of a user who issues the voice search instruction includes: acquiring image information of the user who issues the voice search instruction through an image processing module provided by the electrical appliance; and / or, Receiving image information of a user who issued the voice search instruction collected and fed back by the smart home device in the environment where the appliance is located; and / or determining a semantic search list that matches the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction, And the operation of determining an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction is calculated by the appliance side based on a pre-embedded calculation module, or received by the appliance side and calculated by the server side based on the calculation Feedback obtained after calculation by the module; and / or, randomly selecting a search result from the search result list to play, including: randomly selecting a search from the search result list by the appliance side according to a pre-embedded computing unit The result, and the search result is played; or received by the appliance side and based on the server side After the count from the selection feedback module after a search result list
- randomly selecting a search result from the search result list for playback includes: randomly selecting a search result from the search result list; and playing the search through a voice playback module provided on the appliance. result.
- another aspect of the present invention provides a control device for an electric appliance, including: an obtaining unit for obtaining a voice search instruction issued by a user in a space where the appliance is located; and the voice search instruction includes: A voice search instruction for playing the required audio information; a control unit configured to determine a search result list that matches the age of the user based on at least the voice search instruction; the control unit is further configured to retrieve the search result list from the search result list Randomly select a search result to play.
- the acquiring unit acquiring a voice search instruction issued by a user in a space where the appliance is located includes: receiving a voice search instruction issued by a user in a space where the appliance is located through a voice receiving module provided on the appliance;
- the audio information includes any one of music, news, broadcast, and story.
- the determining, by the control unit, a search result list that matches the age of the user includes: determining, according to the voice search instruction, a semantic search list that matches the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction, and Determining an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction; based on the age range value, performing a secondary filtering on the semantic search list to obtain a search result list that matches the age range; or Based on the age tag list in the pre-stored database that matches the age range value, and then performing a secondary filtering on the age tag list based on the voice search list to obtain a search result list that matches the age range.
- control unit determines a semantic search list that matches the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction, including: extracting keywords based on semantic information from the voice search instruction; based on the key Perform fuzzy search on words to obtain the semantic search list; and / or, the control unit determines an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction, including: extracting from the voice search instruction based on Sound characteristics of age information; age range search for data comparison based on the sound characteristics to obtain the age value.
- control unit determines an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction, and further includes: acquiring image information of the user who issued the voice search instruction; and performing image processing on the image information. Analyze and process to obtain age information that matches the image information; and perform a second screening order on the age range values that match the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction according to the age information to obtain Age range values after secondary screening.
- the acquiring unit acquires image information of a user who issues the voice search instruction, including: acquiring image information of the user who issues the voice search instruction through an image processing module provided by the electrical appliance; And / or receiving image information of the user who issued the voice search instruction collected and fed back by the smart home device in the environment where the appliance is located; and / or, the control unit determines the semantics contained in the voice search instruction Information-matched semantic search list, and determining an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction, is calculated by the appliance side according to a pre-embedded calculation module, or by the appliance side Receiving feedback calculated by the server side according to the calculation module; and / or, the control unit randomly selecting a search result from the search result list to play, including: the appliance side according to a pre-embedded calculation The unit randomly selects a search result from the search result list, and plays the search result Or after receiving the feedback after the server selects a search result from the search result list according to the calculation module by the server side
- control unit randomly selecting a search result from the search result list to play includes: randomly selecting a search result from the search result list; and playing it through a voice playback module provided on the appliance.
- the search results include: randomly selecting a search result from the search result list; and playing it through a voice playback module provided on the appliance.
- an electrical appliance including: the control device for the electrical appliance described above.
- another aspect of the present invention provides a storage medium including: the storage medium stores a plurality of instructions; the plurality of instructions are used by a processor to load and execute the electrical appliances described above. Control Method.
- an electrical appliance including: a processor for executing multiple instructions; a memory for storing multiple instructions; wherein the multiple instructions are used by the The memory stores, and the processor loads and executes the control method of the electrical appliance described above.
- the age of the person who starts is determined by the collected voice or image, and based on the filtered results, filtering is performed again according to the age, which can improve the accuracy of the search results and solve the problem that the air conditioner does not grasp user preferences. The exact question.
- a filtering rule can be added to the fuzzy search result based on the age recognition function, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of the search result.
- age recognition by adding an age recognition function to the smart air conditioner to obtain the age range of the user, age recognition can be realized, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of air conditioning services.
- the solution of the present invention improves the quality of search results by adding filtering conditions that meet the age range to the query results, and is closer to the needs of users.
- the solution of the present invention makes the results more accurate, more in line with requirements, and a better user experience by adding a screening condition of one age group.
- the collected voice or image can be used to determine the age of the person who started the speech, thereby solving the problem of inaccurate voice search results in the prior art, thereby overcoming the existing
- the disadvantages of poor accuracy, inconvenience in use, and poor user experience in the technology achieve the beneficial effects of good accuracy, convenient use, and good user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a method for controlling an electrical appliance according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of determining a search result list matching the age of the user in the method of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of extracting keywords based on semantic information from the voice search instruction in the method of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of determining an age range value that matches the age of a user who issues the voice search instruction in the method of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of further determining an age range value of a user who initiates a voice search instruction according to image information in the method of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of randomly selecting a search result from the search result list for playing in the method of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a control device for an electrical appliance according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a search engine query correction method according to an embodiment of the air conditioner of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a voice search engine of an intelligent air conditioner based on age recognition according to an embodiment of the air conditioner of the present invention.
- age is an important attribute of the user, judging the user's preference according to the age range is more accurate to a certain extent. For example, young people like to listen to pop music, R & B, European and American music, folk songs and so on. The elderly like to listen to revolutionary songs, rhythmic songs and old songs. Children like to listen to nursery rhymes, happy dance songs, pure music, etc. This makes it possible to match the results more accurately.
- the technology of identifying the age range through voice and image is more and more mature, and we can apply it to smart air conditioners.
- a method for controlling an electrical appliance is provided. As shown in FIG. 1, a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of the method of the present invention is provided.
- the control method of the electric appliance may include steps S110 to S130.
- a voice search instruction issued by a user in a space where the appliance is located is obtained.
- the voice search instruction may include a voice search instruction that can be used to play required audio information.
- obtaining the voice search instruction issued by the user in the space where the electric appliance is located in step S110 may include: receiving a voice reception module (such as a microphone) provided on the electric appliance by the user in the space where the electric appliance is located. Voice search instructions.
- a voice reception module such as a microphone
- Voice is a required option and can be collected through the microphone attached to the air conditioner.
- the voice search instruction is received through the voice receiving module provided on the air conditioner, which makes the acquisition of the voice search instruction more convenient and accurate.
- the audio information may include any one of music, news, broadcast, and story.
- the server adds age tags to all music, news, radio, stories and other audio files with age preferences.
- the air conditioner to play multiple forms of audio information, it greatly facilitates the use of the user; it also saves the user from having to configure different playback devices to listen to different audio information, and also saves costs and energy consumption.
- a search result list matching the age of the user is determined at least according to the voice search instruction.
- a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of determining a search result list matching the age of the user in the method of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 may be combined to further explain the search determined to match the age of the user in step S120.
- the specific process of the result list may include steps S210 to S230.
- Step S210 According to the voice search instruction, determine a semantic search list that matches the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction, and determine an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction.
- a flowchart of an embodiment of extracting keywords based on semantic information from the voice search instruction in the method of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 may be combined to further explain the determination with the voice search instruction in step S210.
- the specific process of the semantic search list with the contained semantic information may include: step S310 to step S320.
- Step S310 Extract keywords based on semantic information from the voice search instruction.
- the keywords may include: “I want to listen to songs”, “tell me a story”, “play music”, “listen to the radio” and other command words that do not specify a specific name that can filter out a large number of results on the server.
- Step S320 Perform a fuzzy search based on the keywords to obtain the semantic search list. For example, a semantic search that includes at least keyword extraction and fuzzy search based on the keywords is performed on the voice search instruction to obtain a semantic search list.
- the keywords may include: “I want to listen to songs”, “tell me a story”, “play music”, “listen to the radio” and other command words that do not specify a specific name that can filter out a large number of results on the server.
- a flowchart of an embodiment of determining an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction in the method of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 may be combined to further explain the determination and issue in step S210.
- the specific process of the age range value matching the age of the user of the voice search instruction may include: step S410 to step S420.
- step S410 a voice feature based on age information is extracted from the voice search instruction.
- Step S420 Perform an age range search for data comparison based on the sound characteristics to obtain the age range value.
- an age range search may be performed on the voice search instruction, which may include at least sound feature extraction and data comparison based on the sound feature to obtain an age range value.
- the age range of the user can be obtained by adding an age recognition function to the smart air conditioner.
- the server (cloud platform) records a large amount of voice data in its underlying database, and classifies it based on a classification algorithm.
- the microphone collects the user's voice, the data features are extracted for processing, and the age database is obtained by comparing the server database.
- the age range value of the user is determined based on the user's voice search instruction, so that the user can provide a service matching his age range based on the age range value, which is humanized and reliable.
- determining the age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction in step S210 may further include a process of further determining the age range value of the user who initiated the voice search instruction according to the image information.
- the following is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of further determining the age range of the user who initiated the voice search instruction based on the image information in the method of the present invention shown in FIG. 5 to further explain the age range of the user who initiated the voice search instruction based on the image information.
- the specific process of the value may include: step S510 to step S530.
- Step S510 After determining an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction, further obtain the age range value by searching for the age range based on data comparison based on the sound characteristics, and obtain Image information of the user who issued the voice search instruction.
- obtaining the image information of the user who issued the voice search instruction in step S510 may include: collecting image information of the user who issued the voice search instruction through an image processing module (such as a camera) provided by the electrical appliance. And / or receiving image information of a user who issued the voice search instruction collected and fed back by a smart home device in an environment in which the appliance is located.
- an image processing module such as a camera
- the image is optional and can be captured by the camera attached to the air conditioner or smart home device.
- the image information of the user who issued the voice search instruction is obtained in multiple ways, the acquisition method is flexible, and the acquisition result can be guaranteed; it also improves the convenience of the user in using the air conditioner in the space where the air conditioner is located, and it is not necessary to stand Easy to use within the range that can be scanned.
- Step S520 Perform image analysis processing on the image information to obtain age information matching the image information.
- Step S530 Perform a second sieve order on the age range values that match the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction according to the age information, to obtain an age range value after the second sieve order based on the age information.
- the operation of determining a semantic search list that matches the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction in step S210, and determining an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction is performed by The appliance side calculates according to a calculation module embedded in advance, or the appliance side receives the feedback calculated by the server side according to the calculation module. For example, according to the voice search instruction, a semantic search list matching the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction is determined on the electric appliance side, and the Age-matching age range value; or receiving a semantic search list determined by the server to match the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction, and an age range matching the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction value.
- the age recognition technology can be collected by voice, image, etc., and calculated by the server or local module. It is also possible to calculate the age module and its algorithm embedded in the air conditioner based on the information collected by the image and voice, and the air conditioner assumes this algorithm.
- the user inputs a request to the air conditioner through voice, and the air conditioner collects the image and voice information at this time and sends it to the server.
- the server calculates the age range according to the image and voice information.
- the server filters out the appropriate file list according to the keywords in the voice and the age group to which they belong.
- the semantic search list and the age range value are determined by the appliance side or the server side, the determination method is flexible, and the determination result can be guaranteed, which better improves the user experience.
- Step S220 Perform a secondary filtering on the semantic search list based on the age range value to obtain a search result list matching the age range.
- Step S230 Based on the age tag list in the pre-stored database that matches the age range value, perform a secondary filtering on the age tag list based on the voice search list to obtain a search result list that matches the age range. For example, after searching for an age tag list (such as audio information of the age range) matching the age range value based on the age range value, and then performing a secondary filtering on the age tag list based on the voice search list, A search result list matching the age range is obtained.
- an age tag list such as audio information of the age range
- the search result list is more accurate and more in line with the needs of the user, thereby facilitating the user Using it also greatly improves the user experience.
- a search result is randomly selected from the search result list for playback.
- randomly selected are audio results (songs, radio, stories, etc.) that are filtered based on keywords and age group.
- the air conditioner plays.
- the search results are added with filtering conditions that meet the age range, the quality of the search results is improved, and it is closer to the needs of users.
- the user's voice input "I want to listen to music”
- the system checks that it was issued by a child, and by default the user plays the children's music randomly, and feedbacks "Smurfs" has been played for you.
- a filtering rule is added to the result of the fuzzy search (broad match) to improve the quality of the search result, making the result more useful and accurate.
- a search result list matching the user's age is determined according to the voice search instruction, and then a search result is selected to play in the search result list, and the search result list is More in line with the needs of the user's age group, the search accuracy is better, and the user experience is better.
- a schematic flowchart of an embodiment in which a search result is randomly selected from the search result list for playing in the method of the present invention shown in FIG. 6 may be combined to further explain that the method is randomly selected from the search result list in step S130.
- the specific process of selecting a search result for playback may include steps S610 to S620.
- step S610 a search result is randomly selected from the search result list.
- Step S620 Play the search result through a voice playback module (such as a speaker) provided on the electrical appliance.
- a voice playback module such as a speaker
- randomly selected are audio results (songs, radio, stories, etc.) that are filtered based on keywords and age group.
- a search result is randomly selected from the search result list and played by a voice playback module provided on the appliance, which is convenient for users to listen to, has low cost, and is easy to maintain.
- randomly selecting a search result from the search result list for playback in step S130 may include: the electrical device side randomly selecting a search result from the search result list according to a pre-embedded computing unit, and Play the search result.
- the appliance side receives feedback after the server side selects a search result from the search result list according to the calculation module, and plays the search result.
- the server selects a suitable file list based on the keywords in the voice and the age group, and randomly selects a feedback to the air conditioner.
- a search result is selected from the search result list on the appliance side or the server side, and then played through air conditioning.
- the selection method is flexible and the playback effect can be guaranteed, which better improves the user experience.
- the technical solution of this embodiment is used to determine the age of the person who started from the voice or image collected. Based on the filtered results, filtering again based on the age can improve the accuracy of the search results. It solves the problem that the air conditioner has inaccurate grasp of user preferences.
- a control device for an electrical appliance corresponding to a control method of an electrical appliance is also provided.
- the control device of the electric appliance may include: an obtaining unit 102 and a control unit 104.
- the obtaining unit 102 may be configured to obtain a voice search instruction issued by a user in a space where the appliance is located.
- the voice search instruction may include a voice search instruction that can be used to play required audio information.
- step S110 For the specific function and processing of the obtaining unit 102, refer to step S110.
- the obtaining unit 102 obtains a voice search instruction issued by a user in the space where the appliance is located, which may include: the obtaining unit 102 may also be used to pass a voice receiving module (such as a microphone) provided on the appliance ), Receiving a voice search instruction issued by a user in a space where the appliance is located.
- a voice receiving module such as a microphone
- Voice is a required option and can be collected through the microphone attached to the air conditioner.
- the voice search instruction is received through the voice receiving module provided on the air conditioner, which makes the acquisition of the voice search instruction more convenient and accurate.
- the audio information may include any one of music, news, broadcast, and story.
- the server adds age tags to all music, news, radio, stories and other audio files with age preferences.
- the air conditioner to play multiple forms of audio information, it greatly facilitates the use of the user; it also saves the user from having to configure different playback devices to listen to different audio information, and also saves costs and energy consumption.
- control unit 104 may be configured to determine a search result list that matches the age of the user according to at least the voice search instruction. For specific functions and processes of the control unit 104, refer to step S120.
- control unit 104 determines a search result list matching the age of the user, which may include: the control unit 104 may be further configured to determine, according to the voice search instruction, a location corresponding to the voice search instruction. The contained semantic information matches the semantic search list, and determines an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction. For specific functions and processes of the control unit 104, refer to step S210.
- control unit 104 determines a semantic search list that matches the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction, which may include:
- the control unit 104 may be further configured to extract keywords based on semantic information from the voice search instruction. For specific functions and processes of the control unit 104, refer to step S310.
- the keywords may include: “I want to listen to songs”, “tell me a story”, “play music”, “listen to the radio” and other command words that do not specify a specific name that can filter out a large number of results on the server.
- the control unit 104 may be further configured to perform a fuzzy search based on the keywords to obtain the semantic search list. For example, a semantic search that includes at least keyword extraction and fuzzy search based on the keywords is performed on the voice search instruction to obtain a semantic search list. For specific functions and processes of the control unit 104, refer to step S320.
- the keywords may include: “I want to listen to songs”, “tell me a story”, “play music”, “listen to the radio” and other command words that do not specify a specific name that can filter out a large number of results on the server.
- control unit 104 determining an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction may include:
- the control unit 104 may be further configured to extract a voice feature based on age information from the voice search instruction. For specific functions and processes of the control unit 104, refer to step S410.
- the control unit 104 may be further configured to perform an age range search for data comparison based on the sound characteristics to obtain the age range value.
- an age range search may be performed on the voice search instruction, which may include at least sound feature extraction and data comparison based on the sound feature to obtain an age range value.
- the age range of the user can be obtained by adding an age recognition function to the smart air conditioner.
- the server (cloud platform) records a large amount of voice data in its underlying database, and classifies it based on a classification algorithm.
- the microphone collects the user's voice, the data features are extracted for processing, and the age database is obtained by comparing the server database.
- the age range value of the user is determined based on the user's voice search instruction, so that the user can provide a service matching his age range based on the age range value, which is humanized and reliable.
- control unit 104 determines an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction, and may further include:
- the obtaining unit 102 may be further configured to, after determining an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction, further obtain an IP address based on an age range for data comparison based on the sound characteristics. After the age range value is obtained, image information of a user who issues the voice search instruction is obtained. For specific functions and processes of the obtaining unit 102, refer to step S510.
- the acquiring unit 102 acquires image information of a user who issues the voice search instruction, and may include: The acquiring unit 102 may be further configured to acquire images through an image processing module (such as a camera) provided by the electrical appliance. Obtain image information of the user who issued the voice search instruction; and / or, the obtaining unit 102 may be further configured to receive the user who issued the voice search instruction collected and fed back by the smart home device in the environment where the appliance is located; Image information.
- an image processing module such as a camera
- the image is optional and can be captured by the camera attached to the air conditioner or smart home device.
- the image information of the user who issued the voice search instruction is obtained in multiple ways, the acquisition method is flexible, and the acquisition result can be guaranteed; the convenience of using the air conditioner in the space where the air conditioner is located is also improved, and it is not necessary to stand on the air conditioner. Easy to use within the range that can be scanned.
- the control unit 104 may be further configured to perform image analysis processing on the image information to obtain age information matching the image information. For specific functions and processes of the control unit 104, refer to step S520.
- the control unit 104 may be further configured to perform a secondary screening order on the age range values that match the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction according to the age information, to obtain a secondary screening based on the age information Post-order age range value.
- a secondary screening order on the age range values that match the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction according to the age information, to obtain a secondary screening based on the age information Post-order age range value.
- control unit 104 determines a semantic search list that matches the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction, and determines an age range value that matches the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction , Calculated by the electrical appliance side according to a pre-embedded calculation module, or received by the electrical appliance side after the calculation is performed by the server side according to the calculation module.
- a semantic search list matching the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction is determined on the electric appliance side, and the Age-matching age range value; or receiving a semantic search list determined by the server to match the semantic information contained in the voice search instruction, and an age range matching the age of the user who issued the voice search instruction value.
- the age recognition technology can be collected by voice, image, etc., and calculated by the server or local module. It is also possible to calculate the age module and its algorithm embedded in the air conditioner based on the information collected by the image and voice, and the air conditioner assumes this algorithm.
- the user inputs a request to the air conditioner through voice, and the air conditioner collects the image and voice information at this time and sends it to the server.
- the server calculates the age range according to the image and voice information.
- the server filters out the appropriate file list according to the keywords in the voice and the age group to which they belong.
- the semantic search list and age range values are determined by the appliance side or the server side, the determination method is flexible, and the determination result can be guaranteed, which better improves the user experience.
- the control unit 104 may be further configured to perform a secondary filtering on the semantic search list based on the age range value to obtain a search result list matching the age range.
- a secondary filtering on the semantic search list based on the age range value to obtain a search result list matching the age range.
- the control unit 104 may be further configured to perform a secondary screening on the age tag list based on the voice search list based on the age tag list in the pre-stored database that matches the age range value, to obtain the age tag list.
- a list of search results for a segment match. For example, after searching for an age tag list (such as audio information of the age range) matching the age range value based on the age range value, and then performing a secondary filtering on the age tag list based on the voice search list, A search result list matching the age range is obtained.
- an age tag list such as audio information of the age range
- a search result list matching the age range is obtained.
- the search result list is more accurate and more in line with the needs of the user, thereby facilitating the user Using it also greatly improves the user experience.
- control unit 104 may be further configured to randomly select a search result from the search result list to play. For specific functions and processes of the control unit 104, refer to step S130.
- randomly selected are audio results (songs, radio, stories, etc.) that are filtered based on keywords and age group.
- the air conditioner plays.
- the search results are added with filtering conditions that meet the age range, the quality of the search results is improved, and it is closer to the needs of users.
- the user's voice input "I want to listen to music”
- the system checks that it was issued by a child, and by default the user plays the children's music randomly, and feedbacks "Smurfs" has been played for you.
- a filtering rule is added to the result of the fuzzy search (broad match) to improve the quality of the search result, making the result more useful and accurate.
- a search result list matching the user's age is determined according to the voice search instruction, and then a search result is selected to play in the search result list, and the search result list is More in line with the needs of the user's age group, the search accuracy is better, and the user experience is better.
- control unit 104 randomly selects a search result from the search result list for playback, which may include:
- the control unit 104 may be further configured to randomly select a search result from the search result list. For specific functions and processes of the control unit 104, refer to step S610.
- the control unit 104 may be further configured to play the search result through a voice playback module (such as a speaker) provided on the electrical appliance.
- a voice playback module such as a speaker
- randomly selected are audio results (songs, radio, stories, etc.) that are filtered based on keywords and age group.
- a search result is randomly selected from the search result list and played by a voice playback module provided on the appliance, which is convenient for users to listen to, has low cost, and is easy to maintain.
- control unit 104 randomly selects a search result from the search result list for playback, which may include: the electrical device side randomly selecting a search result from the search result list according to a pre-embedded calculation unit. And play the search results.
- the appliance side receives feedback after the server side selects a search result from the search result list according to the calculation module, and plays the search result.
- the server selects a suitable file list based on the keywords in the voice and the age group, and randomly selects a feedback to the air conditioner.
- a search result is selected from the search result list on the appliance side or the server side, and then played through air conditioning.
- the selection method is flexible and the playback effect can be guaranteed, which better improves the user experience.
- an electric appliance corresponding to a control device for an electric appliance is also provided.
- the air conditioner may include: the control device for the electric appliance described above.
- the electrical appliances may include: air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, water heaters, water dispensers, and the like.
- the age of the person who starts out is determined by the collected voice or image, and based on the filtered results, the screening is performed again according to the age, so that the results are more accurate and closer. demand. Therefore, when using the fuzzy speech search, the rules for the result ranking are insufficient and the data is large; the problem of the air conditioner's inaccurate grasp of user preferences can also be solved.
- the age range of the user may be obtained by adding an age recognition function to the smart air conditioner.
- age recognition technology can be collected through voice, images, etc., and calculated through a server or a local module.
- the search results are added with filtering conditions that meet the age range, the quality of the search results is improved, and the user's needs are closer.
- the user's voice input "I want to listen to music”
- the system checks that it was issued by a child, and by default the user plays the children's music randomly, and feedbacks "Smurfs" has been played for you.
- fuzzy query that is, fuzzy retrieval.
- Fuzzy search and exact search are the opposite concept, which means that the search system automatically performs fuzzy search according to the synonyms of the keywords entered by the user, so as to obtain more search results.
- the air conditioner has a voice, image acquisition and processing module such as a camera, a microphone, and a speaker; the server has a preference for all music, news, radio, stories, etc. Add age tags to audio files.
- the implementation scheme of the present invention may include:
- Step 1 The user inputs a request to the air conditioner through voice, and the air conditioner collects the image and voice information at this time and sends it to the server.
- Step 2 The server calculates the age group to which the image belongs according to the image and voice information.
- the voice is a required option and can be collected through the microphone provided with the air conditioner; the image is optional and can be collected through the camera provided with the air conditioner or the smart home device.
- the technology for calculating the age group can include: the server (cloud platform) has a large amount of voice data recorded in its underlying database, and classifies it based on the classification algorithm; when the microphone collects When the user speaks, the data features are extracted and processed, and the age range value is compared with the server database; image collection can also be operated in this way.
- Step 3 The server filters out a suitable file list according to the keywords in the voice and the age group, and randomly selects a feedback to the air conditioner.
- the keywords may include: "I want to listen to a song”, “tell me a story”, “play music”, “listen to the radio” and other command words that do not specify a specific name to filter out a large number of results on the server.
- the traditional method is to search based on keywords, and the search results are many, and the user may choose to play them that do not meet their age group; for example, if you push a child a hot song or hurt a song, it is not appropriate; so we will Adding an age group to it will make the results more accurate and more in line with requirements.
- randomly selected audio results (songs, broadcasts, stories, etc.) that are filtered according to keywords and their age range.
- Step 4. The air conditioner plays.
- an age-specific module and its algorithm can be embedded in the air conditioner based on the information collected by images and voice, and the air conditioner assumes this algorithm.
- age recognition can be realized, which is conducive to improving the accuracy of air conditioning services.
- a storage medium corresponding to a control method of an electric appliance is also provided.
- the storage medium may include: a plurality of instructions are stored in the storage medium; and the plurality of instructions are used by the processor to load and execute the control method of the electrical appliance described above.
- the technical solution of the present invention is adopted to increase the quality of search results by adding filtering conditions that meet the age range to the query results, and closer to the needs of users.
- an electric appliance corresponding to a control method of an electric appliance is also provided.
- the air conditioner may include: a processor for executing a plurality of instructions; a memory for storing a plurality of instructions; wherein the plurality of instructions are for storing by the memory and are loaded and executed by the processor The control method of the electric appliance described above.
- the technical solution of the present invention is adopted to increase the screening condition of an age group, so that the result is more accurate, more in line with requirements, and the user experience is good.
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Abstract
一种电器的控制方法、装置、存储介质及电器，该方法包括：获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令；所述语音搜索指令包括：用于播放所需音频信息的语音搜索指令（S110）；至少根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表（S120）；自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放（S130）。本方案可以解决现有技术中语音搜索结果不准确的问题，达到提升语音搜索结果的准确性的效果。
Description
相关申请
本申请要求2018年07月31日申请的，申请号为201810858547.3，名称为“一种电器的控制方法、装置、存储介质及电器”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
本发明属于空调技术领域，具体涉及一种电器的控制方法、装置、存储介质及电器，尤其涉及一种基于年龄段识别的智能空调的语音搜索引擎系统及其查询纠正方法、具有该系统的空调、存储有该方法对应的指令的计算机可读存储介质、以及能够执行该方法对应的指令的空调。
现在的空调逐渐带有语音功能，且语音不再单单只能输入固定口令控制空调，还能联网进行搜索查询、朗读故事、播放音乐等。传统语音空调，当用户未明确指定曲目、书名等进行语音搜索时，系统会把搜索结果随机选择播放，这导致对用户喜好把握不准确。
其中，当用户通过语音提出需求时，其提出的需求不明确，在后台可搜索出大量结果；系统将随机选择一首播放，但由于定位不准确可以选择的音乐不合适。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，针对上述缺陷，提供一种电器的控制方法、装置、存储介质及电器，以解决现有技术中语音搜索结果不准确的问题，达到提升语音搜索结果的准确性的效果。
本发明提供一种电器的控制方法，包括：获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令；所述语音搜索指令包括用于播放所需音频信息的语音搜索指令；至少根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表；自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放。
可选地，获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令，包括：通过设置在所述电器上的语音接收模块，接收所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令；其中，所述 音频信息，包括：音乐、新闻、广播、故事中的任意一种。
可选地，确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表，包括：根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值；基于所述年龄段值，对所述语义搜索列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表；或者，基于预存数据库中与所述年龄段值相匹配的年龄标签列表，再基于所述语音搜索列表对所述年龄标签列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表。
可选地，其中，确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，包括：自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于语义信息的关键词；基于所述关键词进行模糊搜索，得到所述语义搜索列表；和/或，确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值，包括：自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于年龄信息的声音特征；基于所述声音特征进行数据对比的年龄段搜索，得到所述年龄段值。
可选地，确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值，还包括：获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；对所述图像信息进行图像分析处理，得到与所述图像信息匹配的年龄信息；根据所述年龄信息对与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值进行二次筛序，得到经基于所述年龄信息进行二次筛序后的年龄段值。
可选地，其中，获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息，包括：通过所述电器自带的图像处理模块，采集得到发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；和/或，接收由所述电器所在环境中智能家居装置采集并反馈的发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；和/或，确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值的操作，由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算模块计算得到，或由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据所述计算模块计算得到后的反馈；和/或，自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放，包括：由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算单元自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果，并对该搜索结果进行播放；或者由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据计算模块自所述搜索结果列表中选择一个搜索结果后的反馈后，对该搜索结果进行播放。
可选地，自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放，包括：自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果；通过设置在所述电器上的语音播放模块，播放所述搜索结果。
与上述方法相匹配，本发明另一方面提供一种电器的控制装置，包括：获取单元，用 于获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令；所述语音搜索指令，包括：用于播放所需音频信息的语音搜索指令；控制单元，用于至少根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表；所述控制单元，还用于自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放。
可选地，所述获取单元获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令，包括：通过设置在所述电器上的语音接收模块，接收所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令；其中，所述音频信息，包括：音乐、新闻、广播、故事中的任意一种。
可选地，所述控制单元确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表，包括：根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值；基于所述年龄段值，对所述语义搜索列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表；或者，基于预存数据库中与所述年龄段值相匹配的年龄标签列表，再基于所述语音搜索列表对所述年龄标签列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表。
可选地，其中，所述控制单元确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，包括：自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于语义信息的关键词；基于所述关键词进行模糊搜索，得到所述语义搜索列表；和/或，所述控制单元确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值，包括：自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于年龄信息的声音特征；基于所述声音特征进行数据对比的年龄段搜索，得到所述年龄段值。
可选地，所述控制单元确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值，还包括：获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；对所述图像信息进行图像分析处理，得到与所述图像信息匹配的年龄信息；根据所述年龄信息对与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值进行二次筛序，得到经基于所述年龄信息进行二次筛序后的年龄段值。
可选地，其中，所述获取单元获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息，包括：通过所述电器自带的图像处理模块，采集得到发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；和/或，接收由所述电器所在环境中智能家居装置采集并反馈的发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；和/或，所述控制单元确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值的操作，由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算模块计算得到，或由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据所述计算模块计算得到后的反馈；和/或，所述控制单元自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放，包括：由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算单元自所述搜索结果列表中 随机选择一个搜索结果，并对该搜索结果进行播放；或者由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据计算模块自所述搜索结果列表中选择一个搜索结果后的反馈后，对该搜索结果进行播放。
可选地，所述控制单元自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放包括：自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果；通过设置在所述电器上的语音播放模块，播放所述搜索结果。
与上述装置相匹配，本发明再一方面提供一种电器，包括：以上所述的电器的控制装置。
与上述方法相匹配，本发明再一方面提供一种存储介质，包括：所述存储介质中存储有多条指令；所述多条指令，用于由处理器加载并执行以上所述的电器的控制方法。
与上述方法相匹配，本发明再一方面提供一种电器，包括：处理器，用于执行多条指令；存储器，用于存储多条指令；其中，所述多条指令，用于由所述存储器存储，并由所述处理器加载并执行以上所述的电器的控制方法。
本发明的方案，通过采集到的语音或者图像，判断出发声人的年龄，在已筛选的结果基础上，再根据年龄进行一遍筛选，可以提升搜索结果的准确性，解决空调对用户喜好把握不准确的问题。
进一步，本发明的方案，通过为空调增加年龄段识别功能，当用户对空调进行语音查询时，可以基于年龄识别功能对模糊搜索结果增加筛选规则，有利于提高搜索结果的精确性。
进一步，本发明的方案，通过为智能空调增加年龄段识别功能，获取用户的年龄范围，可以实现年龄识别，有利于提升空调服务的精准性。
进一步，本发明的方案，通过对查询结果增加符合年龄范围的筛选条件，提高搜索结果的质量，更贴近用户的需求。
进一步，本发明的方案，通过增加一个年龄段的筛选条件，使得结果更为准确，更符合需求，用户体验好。
由此，本发明的方案，通过为空调增加年龄段识别功能，可以采集到的语音或者图像，判断出发声人的年龄，解决现有技术中语音搜索结果不准确的问题，从而，克服现有技术中准确性差、使用不方便和用户体验差的缺陷，实现准确性好、使用方便和用户体验好的有益效果。
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述，并且，部分地从说明书中变得显而易见，或者通过实施本发明而了解。
下面通过附图和实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
图1为本发明的电器的控制方法的一实施例的流程示意图；
图2为本发明的方法中确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表的一实施例的流程示意图；
图3为本发明的方法中自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于语义信息的关键词的一实施例的流程示意图；
图4为本发明的方法中确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值的一实施例的流程示意图；
图5为本发明的方法中根据图像信息进一步确定发起语音搜索指令的用户的年龄段值的一实施例的流程示意图；
图6为本发明的方法中自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放的一实施例的流程示意图；
图7为本发明的电器的控制装置的一实施例的结构示意图；
图8为本发明的空调的一实施例的搜索引擎查询纠正方法流程图；
图9为本发明的空调的一实施例的基于年龄段识别的智能空调的语音搜索引擎流程示意图。
结合附图，本发明实施例中附图标记如下：
102-获取单元；104-控制单元。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
考虑到年龄是用户的重要属性，根据年龄段判断用户的喜好一定程度上比较准确。比如说，年轻人喜欢听流行音乐、R&B、欧美音乐、民谣等。老人喜欢听革命歌曲、节奏感强的、老歌等。儿童喜欢听儿歌、欢乐舞曲、纯音乐等。这样就可以更为准确地为它匹配结果。而市面上通过语音、图像识别年龄范围的技术越来越成熟，我们可以将它应用到智能空调上。
根据本发明的实施例，提供了一种电器的控制方法，如图1所示本发明的方法的一实施例的流程示意图。该电器的控制方法可以包括：步骤S110至步骤S130。
在步骤S110处，获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令。所述语音搜索指令，可以包括：可以用于播放所需音频信息的语音搜索指令。
可选地，步骤S110中获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令，可以包括：通过设置在所述电器上的语音接收模块(如麦克风)，接收所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令。
例如：语音是必选项，可以通过空调带有的麦克风采集。
由此，通过设置在空调上的语音接收模块接收语音搜索指令，使得语音搜索指令的获取更加方便、也更加精准。
其中，所述音频信息，可以包括：音乐、新闻、广播、故事中的任意一种。
例如：服务器对所有音乐、新闻、广播、故事等带有年龄段喜好区别性的音频文件增加年龄段的标签。
由此，通过控制空调播放多种形式的音频信息，大大方便了用户的使用；而且也节约了用户为听取不同的音频信息需要配置不同的播放设备，也节约了成本和能耗。
在步骤S120处，至少根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表。
可选地，可以结合图2所示本发明的方法中确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表的一实施例的流程示意图，进一步说明步骤S120中确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表的具体过程，可以包括：步骤S210至步骤S230。
步骤S210，根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值。
更可选地，可以结合图3所示本发明的方法中自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于语义信息的关键词的一实施例的流程示意图，进一步说明步骤S210中确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表的具体过程，可以包括：步骤S310至步骤S320。
步骤S310，自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于语义信息的关键词。
例如：关键词可以包括：“我要听歌”、“给我讲故事”、“放音乐”、“听广播”等未指明具体名字能在服务器筛选出大量结果的命令词。
步骤S320，基于所述关键词进行模糊搜索，得到所述语义搜索列表。例如：对所述语音搜索指令进行至少可以包括关键词提取和基于所述关键词进行模糊搜索的语义搜索，得到语义搜索列表。
例如：关键词可以包括：“我要听歌”、“给我讲故事”、“放音乐”、“听广播”等未指明具体名字能在服务器筛选出大量结果的命令词。
更可选地，可以结合图4所示本发明的方法中确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值的一实施例的流程示意图，进一步说明步骤S210中确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值的具体过程，可以包括：步骤S410至步骤S420。
步骤S410，自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于年龄信息的声音特征。
步骤S420，基于所述声音特征进行数据对比的年龄段搜索，得到所述年龄段值。例如：对所述语音搜索指令进行至少可以包括声音特征提取和基于所述声音特征进行数据对比的年龄段搜索，得到年龄段值。
例如：可以通过为智能空调增加年龄段识别功能，获取用户的年龄范围。
例如：服务器(云平台)其底层数据库记录有大量语音数据，对其基于分类算法进行分类；当麦克风采集到用户语音时，提取其中数据特征进行处理，对比服务器数据库得到年龄段值。
由此，通过基于用户的语音搜索指令确定用户的年龄段值，从而可以基于年龄段值为用户提供与其年龄段匹配的服务，人性化好，可靠性高。
进一步可选地，步骤S210中确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值，还可以包括：根据图像信息进一步确定发起语音搜索指令的用户的年龄段值的过程。
下面结合图5所示本发明的方法中根据图像信息进一步确定发起语音搜索指令的用户的年龄段值的一实施例的流程示意图，进一步说明根据图像信息进一步确定发起语音搜索指令的用户的年龄段值的具体过程，可以包括：步骤S510至步骤S530。
步骤S510，在确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值之后，更进一步地可以在基于所述声音特征进行数据对比的年龄段搜索得到所述年龄段值之后，获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息。
具体地，步骤S510中获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息，可以包括：通过所述电器自带的图像处理模块(如摄像头)，采集得到发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；和/或，接收由所述电器所在环境中智能家居装置采集并反馈的发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息。
例如：图像是可选项，可以通过空调带有的摄像头采集或者智能家居装置采集。
由此，通过多种方式获取发出语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息，获取方式灵活，获取 结果可以得到保证；也提升了用户在空调所在空间中使用空调的便捷性，并不一定要站在空调可以扫描到的范围内，使用便捷性好。
步骤S520，对所述图像信息进行图像分析处理，得到与所述图像信息匹配的年龄信息。
步骤S530，根据所述年龄信息对与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值进行二次筛序，得到经基于所述年龄信息进行二次筛序后的年龄段值。
由此，通过在基于语音搜索指令确定用户的年龄段值的基础上，进一步结合图像信息进行更为精准地确定年龄段值，有利于提升对搜索结果的搜索精准性，进而有利于提升用户的使用体验。
更可选地，步骤S210中确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值的操作，由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算模块计算得到，或由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据所述计算模块计算得到后的反馈。例如：根据所述语音搜索指令，在所述电器侧确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并在所述电器侧确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值；或者，接收经服务器确定的与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表、以及与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值。
例如：年龄识别技术可通过语音、图像等进行采集，通过服务器或本地模块进行计算。也可以根据图像、语音采集的信息计算所属年龄段的模块及其算法嵌入到空调，由空调承担这方面算法。
例如：用户通过语音向空调输入请求，空调采集此时的图像、语音信息，并发送给服务器。服务器根据图像语音信息计算出所属年龄段。服务器根据语音中的关键词、所属年龄段筛选出合适的文件列表。
由此，通过电器侧或服务器侧确定语义搜索列表和年龄段值，确定方式灵活、且确定结果可以得到保证，更好地提升了用户的使用体验。
步骤S220，基于所述年龄段值，对所述语义搜索列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表。或者，
步骤S230，基于预存数据库中与所述年龄段值相匹配的年龄标签列表，再基于所述语音搜索列表对所述年龄标签列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表。例如：基于所述年龄段值搜索到与所述年龄段值匹配的年龄标签列表(如该年龄段的音频信息)后，再基于所述语音搜索列表对所述年龄标签列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表。
例如：通过采集到的语音或者图像，判断出发声人的年龄，在已筛选的结果基础上，再根据年龄进行一遍筛选，使得结果更准确，更贴近需求。再给其增加一个年龄段的筛选条件，使得结果更为准确，更符合需求。
由此，通过根据语音搜索指令确定语义搜索列表和年龄段值，进而将二者结合确定与年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表，使得搜索结果列表更为准确，更能符合用户需求，从而可以方便用户使用，也大大提升了用户体验。
在步骤S130处，自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放。
例如：随机选择的是根据关键词、所属年龄段筛选出来的音频结果(歌曲、广播、故事等)。空调进行播放。
例如：当用户对音乐、新闻、故事、广播等通过语音模糊查询时，对查询结果增加符合年龄范围的筛选条件，提高搜索结果的质量，更贴近用户的需求。比如，用户语音输入：“我要听音乐”，系统检查出这是儿童发出的，则默认为用户随机播出儿童音乐，并反馈“已为您播放《蓝精灵》”。
例如：通过为空调增加年龄段识别功能，当用户对空调进行语音查询时，对模糊搜索(广泛匹配)的结果增加筛选规则，提高搜索结果的质量，使得结果更为有用、精确。
由此，通过获取空调所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令后，根据该语音搜索指令确定与用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表，进而在该搜索结果列表中选择一个搜索结果播放，该搜索结果列表更符合用户所在年龄段的需求，搜索的准确性更好，用户体验更佳。
可选地，可以结合图6所示本发明的方法中自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放的一实施例的流程示意图，进一步说明步骤S130中自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放的具体过程，可以包括：步骤S610至步骤S620。
步骤S610，自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果。
步骤S620，通过设置在所述电器上的语音播放模块(如扬声器)，播放所述搜索结果。
例如：随机选择的是根据关键词、所属年龄段筛选出来的音频结果(歌曲、广播、故事等)。
由此，通过自搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果，通过设置在电器上的语音播放模块进行播放，方便用户收听，且成本少，还方便维护。
可选地，步骤S130中自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放，可以包括：由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算单元自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果，并对该搜索结果进行播放。或者由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据计算模块自所述搜索结果列表中选择一个搜索结果后的反馈后，对该搜索结果进行播放。
例如：服务器由基于语音中的关键词、所属年龄段筛选出合适的文件列表中，并随机选择一个反馈给空调。
由此，通过电器侧或服务器侧自搜索结果列表中选择一个搜索结果，进而通过空调播放，选择方式灵活、且播放效果可以得到保证，更好地提升了用户的使用体验。
经大量的试验验证，采用本实施例的技术方案，通过采集到的语音或者图像，判断出发声人的年龄，在已筛选的结果基础上，再根据年龄进行一遍筛选，可以提升搜索结果的准确性，解决空调对用户喜好把握不准确的问题。
根据本发明的实施例，还提供了对应于电器的控制方法的一种电器的控制装置。参见图7所示本发明的装置的一实施例的结构示意图。该电器的控制装置可以包括：获取单元102和控制单元104。
在一个可选例子中，获取单元102，可以用于获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令。所述语音搜索指令，可以包括：可以用于播放所需音频信息的语音搜索指令。该获取单元102的具体功能及处理参见步骤S110。
可选地，所述获取单元102获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令，可以包括：所述获取单元102，还可以用于通过设置在所述电器上的语音接收模块(如麦克风)，接收所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令。
例如：语音是必选项，可以通过空调带有的麦克风采集。
由此，通过设置在空调上的语音接收模块接收语音搜索指令，使得语音搜索指令的获取更加方便、也更加精准。
其中，所述音频信息，可以包括：音乐、新闻、广播、故事中的任意一种。
例如：服务器对所有音乐、新闻、广播、故事等带有年龄段喜好区别性的音频文件增加年龄段的标签。
由此，通过控制空调播放多种形式的音频信息，大大方便了用户的使用；而且也节约了用户为听取不同的音频信息需要配置不同的播放设备，也节约了成本和能耗。
在一个可选例子中，控制单元104，可以用于至少根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理参见步骤S120。
可选地，所述控制单元104确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表，可以包括：所述控制单元104，还可以用于根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S210。
更可选地，所述控制单元104确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语 义搜索列表，可以包括：
所述控制单元104，还可以用于自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于语义信息的关键词。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S310。
例如：关键词可以包括：“我要听歌”、“给我讲故事”、“放音乐”、“听广播”等未指明具体名字能在服务器筛选出大量结果的命令词。
所述控制单元104，还可以用于基于所述关键词进行模糊搜索，得到所述语义搜索列表。例如：对所述语音搜索指令进行至少可以包括关键词提取和基于所述关键词进行模糊搜索的语义搜索，得到语义搜索列表。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S320。
例如：关键词可以包括：“我要听歌”、“给我讲故事”、“放音乐”、“听广播”等未指明具体名字能在服务器筛选出大量结果的命令词。
更可选地，所述控制单元104确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值，可以包括：
所述控制单元104，还可以用于自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于年龄信息的声音特征。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S410。
所述控制单元104，还可以用于基于所述声音特征进行数据对比的年龄段搜索，得到所述年龄段值。例如：对所述语音搜索指令进行至少可以包括声音特征提取和基于所述声音特征进行数据对比的年龄段搜索，得到年龄段值。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S420。
例如：可以通过为智能空调增加年龄段识别功能，获取用户的年龄范围。
例如：服务器(云平台)其底层数据库记录有大量语音数据，对其基于分类算法进行分类；当麦克风采集到用户语音时，提取其中数据特征进行处理，对比服务器数据库得到年龄段值。
由此，通过基于用户的语音搜索指令确定用户的年龄段值，从而可以基于年龄段值为用户提供与其年龄段匹配的服务，人性化好，可靠性高。
进一步可选地，所述控制单元104确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值，还可以包括：
所述获取单元102，还可以用于在确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值之后，更进一步地可以在基于所述声音特征进行数据对比的年龄段搜索得到所述年龄段值之后，获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息。该获取单元102的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S510。
具体地，所述获取单元102获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息，可以包括： 所述获取单元102，还可以用于通过所述电器自带的图像处理模块(如摄像头)，采集得到发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；和/或，所述获取单元102，还可以用于接收由所述电器所在环境中智能家居装置采集并反馈的发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息。
例如：图像是可选项，可以通过空调带有的摄像头采集或者智能家居装置采集。
由此，通过多种方式获取发出语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息，获取方式灵活，获取结果可以得到保证；也提升了用户在空调所在空间中使用空调的便捷性，并不一定要站在空调可以扫描到的范围内，使用便捷性好。
所述控制单元104，还可以用于对所述图像信息进行图像分析处理，得到与所述图像信息匹配的年龄信息。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S520。
所述控制单元104，还可以用于根据所述年龄信息对与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值进行二次筛序，得到经基于所述年龄信息进行二次筛序后的年龄段值。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S530。
由此，通过在基于语音搜索指令确定用户的年龄段值的基础上，进一步结合图像信息进行更为精准地确定年龄段值，有利于提升对搜索结果的搜索精准性，进而有利于提升用户的使用体验。
更可选地，所述控制单元104确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值的操作，由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算模块计算得到，或由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据所述计算模块计算得到后的反馈。例如：根据所述语音搜索指令，在所述电器侧确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并在所述电器侧确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值；或者，接收经服务器确定的与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表、以及与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值。
例如：年龄识别技术可通过语音、图像等进行采集，通过服务器或本地模块进行计算。也可以根据图像、语音采集的信息计算所属年龄段的模块及其算法嵌入到空调，由空调承担这方面算法。
例如：用户通过语音向空调输入请求，空调采集此时的图像、语音信息，并发送给服务器。服务器根据图像语音信息计算出所属年龄段。服务器根据语音中的关键词、所属年龄段筛选出合适的文件列表。
由此，通过电器侧或服务器侧确定语义搜索列表和年龄段值，确定方式灵活、且确定 结果可以得到保证，更好地提升了用户的使用体验。
所述控制单元104，还可以用于基于所述年龄段值，对所述语义搜索列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S220。或者，
所述控制单元104，还可以用于基于预存数据库中与所述年龄段值相匹配的年龄标签列表，再基于所述语音搜索列表对所述年龄标签列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表。例如：基于所述年龄段值搜索到与所述年龄段值匹配的年龄标签列表(如该年龄段的音频信息)后，再基于所述语音搜索列表对所述年龄标签列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S230。
例如：通过采集到的语音或者图像，判断出发声人的年龄，在已筛选的结果基础上，再根据年龄进行一遍筛选，使得结果更准确，更贴近需求。再给其增加一个年龄段的筛选条件，使得结果更为准确，更符合需求。
由此，通过根据语音搜索指令确定语义搜索列表和年龄段值，进而将二者结合确定与年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表，使得搜索结果列表更为准确，更能符合用户需求，从而可以方便用户使用，也大大提升了用户体验。
在一个可选例子中，所述控制单元104，还可以用于自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S130。
例如：随机选择的是根据关键词、所属年龄段筛选出来的音频结果(歌曲、广播、故事等)。空调进行播放。
例如：当用户对音乐、新闻、故事、广播等通过语音模糊查询时，对查询结果增加符合年龄范围的筛选条件，提高搜索结果的质量，更贴近用户的需求。比如，用户语音输入：“我要听音乐”，系统检查出这是儿童发出的，则默认为用户随机播出儿童音乐，并反馈“已为您播放《蓝精灵》”。
例如：通过为空调增加年龄段识别功能，当用户对空调进行语音查询时，对模糊搜索(广泛匹配)的结果增加筛选规则，提高搜索结果的质量，使得结果更为有用、精确。
由此，通过获取空调所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令后，根据该语音搜索指令确定与用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表，进而在该搜索结果列表中选择一个搜索结果播放，该搜索结果列表更符合用户所在年龄段的需求，搜索的准确性更好，用户体验更佳。
可选地，所述控制单元104自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放，可以包括：
所述控制单元104，还可以用于自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S610。
所述控制单元104，还可以用于通过设置在所述电器上的语音播放模块(如扬声器)，播放所述搜索结果。该控制单元104的具体功能及处理还参见步骤S620。
例如：随机选择的是根据关键词、所属年龄段筛选出来的音频结果(歌曲、广播、故事等)。
由此，通过自搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果，通过设置在电器上的语音播放模块进行播放，方便用户收听，且成本少，还方便维护。
可选地，所述控制单元104自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放，可以包括：由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算单元自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果，并对该搜索结果进行播放。或者由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据计算模块自所述搜索结果列表中选择一个搜索结果后的反馈后，对该搜索结果进行播放。
例如：服务器由基于语音中的关键词、所属年龄段筛选出合适的文件列表中，并随机选择一个反馈给空调。
由此，通过电器侧或服务器侧自搜索结果列表中选择一个搜索结果，进而通过空调播放，选择方式灵活、且播放效果可以得到保证，更好地提升了用户的使用体验。
由于本实施例的装置所实现的处理及功能基本相应于前述图1至图6所示的方法的实施例、原理和实例，故本实施例的描述中未详尽之处，可以参见前述实施例中的相关说明，在此不做赘述。
经大量的试验验证，采用本发明的技术方案，通过为空调增加年龄段识别功能，当用户对空调进行语音查询时，可以基于年龄识别功能对模糊搜索结果增加筛选规则，有利于提高搜索结果的精确性。
根据本发明的实施例，还提供了对应于电器的控制装置的一种电器。该空调可以包括：以上所述的电器的控制装置。
例如：所述电器，可以包括：空调、冰箱、洗衣机、热水器、饮水机等。
在一个可选实施方式中，本发明的方案，通过采集到的语音或者图像，判断出发声人的年龄，在已筛选的结果基础上，再根据年龄进行一遍筛选，使得结果更准确，更贴近需求。从而，可以解决利用语音模糊搜索时，结果排序所制定的规则不够，数据量大的问题；也可以解决空调对用户喜好把握不准确的问题。
这样，通过为空调增加年龄段识别功能，当用户对空调进行语音查询时，对模糊搜索(广泛匹配)的结果增加筛选规则，提高搜索结果的质量，使得结果更为有用、精确。
在一个可选例子中，本发明的方案中，可以通过为智能空调增加年龄段识别功能，获取用户的年龄范围。其中，年龄识别技术可通过语音、图像等进行采集，通过服务器或本地模块进行计算。
可选地，当用户对音乐、新闻、故事、广播等通过语音模糊查询时，对查询结果增加符合年龄范围的筛选条件，提高搜索结果的质量，更贴近用户的需求。
比如，用户语音输入：“我要听音乐”，系统检查出这是儿童发出的，则默认为用户随机播出儿童音乐，并反馈“已为您播放《蓝精灵》”。
其中，模糊查询，即模糊检索。模糊检索与精确检索是相反的一个概念，是指搜索系统自动按照用户输入关键词的同义词进行模糊搜索，从而得到较多的检索结果。
在一个可选具体实施方式中，本发明的方案中，空调带有摄像头、麦克风、扬声器等语音、图像采集和处理模块；服务器对所有音乐、新闻、广播、故事等带有年龄段喜好区别性的音频文件增加年龄段的标签。
在一个可选具体例子中，如图8和图9所示的例子，本发明的实现方案可以包括：
步骤1、用户通过语音向空调输入请求，空调采集此时的图像、语音信息，并发送给服务器。
步骤2、服务器根据图像语音信息计算出所属年龄段。
其中，具体计算时，语音是必选项，可以通过空调带有的麦克风采集；图像是可选项，可以通过空调带有的摄像头采集或者智能家居装置采集。
具体地，每个年龄段的声音有所区别，计算出所属年龄段的技术，可以包括：服务器(云平台)其底层数据库记录有大量语音数据，对其基于分类算法进行分类；当麦克风采集到用户语音时，提取其中数据特征进行处理，对比服务器数据库得到年龄段值；图像采集也可以按此方法操作。
步骤3、服务器根据语音中的关键词、所属年龄段筛选出合适的文件列表，并随机选择一个反馈给空调。
可选地，关键词可以包括：“我要听歌”、“给我讲故事”、“放音乐”、“听广播”等未指明具体名字能在服务器筛选出大量结果的命令词。
可选地，传统方式是根据关键词进行搜索，搜索出来的结果很多，给用户选择播放的可能不符合其年龄段；比如说如果给小孩推送劲爆歌曲、伤心情歌就不太合适；所以我们再给其增加一个年龄段的筛选条件，使得结果更为准确，更符合需求。
可选地，随机选择的是根据关键词、所属年龄段筛选出来的音频结果(歌曲、广播、故事等)。
步骤4、空调进行播放。
在一个可替代具体例子中，可以根据图像、语音采集的信息计算所属年龄段的模块及其算法嵌入到空调，由空调承担这方面算法。
由于本实施例的空调所实现的处理及功能基本相应于前述图7所示的装置的实施例、原理和实例，故本实施例的描述中未详尽之处，可以参见前述实施例中的相关说明，在此不做赘述。
经大量的试验验证，采用本发明的技术方案，通过为智能空调增加年龄段识别功能，获取用户的年龄范围，可以实现年龄识别，有利于提升空调服务的精准性。
根据本发明的实施例，还提供了对应于电器的控制方法的一种存储介质。该存储介质，可以包括：所述存储介质中存储有多条指令；所述多条指令，用于由处理器加载并执行以上所述的电器的控制方法。
由于本实施例的存储介质所实现的处理及功能基本相应于前述图1至图6所示的方法的实施例、原理和实例，故本实施例的描述中未详尽之处，可以参见前述实施例中的相关说明，在此不做赘述。
经大量的试验验证，采用本发明的技术方案，通过对查询结果增加符合年龄范围的筛选条件，提高搜索结果的质量，更贴近用户的需求。
根据本发明的实施例，还提供了对应于电器的控制方法的一种电器。该空调，可以包括：处理器，用于执行多条指令；存储器，用于存储多条指令；其中，所述多条指令，用于由所述存储器存储，并由所述处理器加载并执行以上所述的电器的控制方法。
由于本实施例的空调所实现的处理及功能基本相应于前述图1至图6所示的方法的实施例、原理和实例，故本实施例的描述中未详尽之处，可以参见前述实施例中的相关说明，在此不做赘述。
经大量的试验验证，采用本发明的技术方案，通过增加一个年龄段的筛选条件，使得结果更为准确，更符合需求，用户体验好。
综上，本领域技术人员容易理解的是，在不冲突的前提下，上述各有利方式可以自由地组合、叠加。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。
Claims (17)
- 一种电器的控制方法，其特征在于，包括：获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令，所述语音搜索指令包括：用于播放所需音频信息的语音搜索指令；至少根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表；自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令包括：通过设置在所述电器上的语音接收模块，接收所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令；其中，所述音频信息，包括：音乐、新闻、广播、故事中的任意一种。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的电器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表包括：根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值；基于所述年龄段值，对所述语义搜索列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表；或者，基于预存数据库中与所述年龄段值相匹配的年龄标签列表，再基于所述语音搜索列表对所述年龄标签列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表。
- 根据权利要求3所述的电器的控制方法，其特征在于，其中，所述确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表包括：自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于语义信息的关键词；基于所述关键词进行模糊搜索，得到所述语义搜索列表；和/或，确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值，包括：自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于年龄信息的声音特征；基于所述声音特征进行数据对比的年龄段搜索，得到所述年龄段值。
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的电器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值还包括：获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；对所述图像信息进行图像分析处理，得到与所述图像信息匹配的年龄信息；根据所述年龄信息对与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值进行二次筛序，得到经基于所述年龄信息进行二次筛序后的年龄段值。
- 根据权利要求5所述的电器的控制方法，其特征在于，其中，所述获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息包括：通过所述电器自带的图像处理模块，采集得到发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；和/或，接收由所述电器所在环境中智能家居装置采集并反馈的发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；和/或，确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值的操作，由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算模块计算得到，或由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据所述计算模块计算得到后的反馈；和/或，自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放，包括：由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算单元自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果，并对该搜索结果进行播放；或者由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据计算模块自所述搜索结果列表中选择一个搜索结果后的反馈后，对该搜索结果进行播放。
- 根据权利要求1-6之一所述的电器的控制方法，其特征在于，所述自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放包括：自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果；通过设置在所述电器上的语音播放模块，播放所述搜索结果。
- 一种电器的控制装置，其特征在于，包括：获取单元，用于获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令，所述语音搜索指令包括：用于播放所需音频信息的语音搜索指令；控制单元，用于至少根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表；所述控制单元，还用于自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电器的控制装置，其特征在于，所述获取单元获取所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令包括：通过设置在所述电器上的语音接收模块，接收所述电器所在空间中用户发出的语音搜索指令；其中，所述音频信息，包括：音乐、新闻、广播、故事中的任意一种。
- 根据权利要求8或9所述的电器的控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制单元确定与所述用户的年龄匹配的搜索结果列表包括：根据所述语音搜索指令，确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值；基于所述年龄段值，对所述语义搜索列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表；或者，基于预存数据库中与所述年龄段值相匹配的年龄标签列表，再基于所述语音搜索列表对所述年龄标签列表进行二次筛选，得到与所述年龄段匹配的搜索结果列表。
- 根据权利要求10所述的电器的控制装置，其特征在于，其中，所述控制单元确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表包括：自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于语义信息的关键词；基于所述关键词进行模糊搜索，得到所述语义搜索列表；和/或，所述控制单元确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值，包括：自所述语音搜索指令中提取基于年龄信息的声音特征；基于所述声音特征进行数据对比的年龄段搜索，得到所述年龄段值。
- 根据权利要求10或11所述的电器的控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制单元确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值，还包括：获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；对所述图像信息进行图像分析处理，得到与所述图像信息匹配的年龄信息；根据所述年龄信息对与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值进行二次筛序，得到经基于所述年龄信息进行二次筛序后的年龄段值。
- 根据权利要求12所述的电器的控制装置，其特征在于，其中，所述获取单元获取发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息包括：通过所述电器自带的图像处理模块，采集得到发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的图像信息；和/或，接收由所述电器所在环境中智能家居装置采集并反馈的发出所述语音搜索指令的用 户的图像信息；和/或，所述控制单元确定与所述语音搜索指令所包含的语义信息相匹配的语义搜索列表，并确定与发出所述语音搜索指令的用户的年龄相匹配的年龄段值的操作，由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算模块计算得到，或由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据所述计算模块计算得到后的反馈；和/或，所述控制单元自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放包括：由所述电器侧依据预先嵌入的计算单元自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果，并对该搜索结果进行播放；或者由所述电器侧接收由服务器侧依据计算模块自所述搜索结果列表中选择一个搜索结果后的反馈后，对该搜索结果进行播放。
- 根据权利要求8-13之一所述的电器的控制装置，其特征在于，所述控制单元自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果进行播放包括：自所述搜索结果列表中随机选择一个搜索结果；通过设置在所述电器上的语音播放模块，播放所述搜索结果。
- 一种电器，其特征在于，包括：如权利要求8-14任一所述的电器的控制装置。
- 一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质中存储有多条指令，所述多条指令，用于由处理器加载并执行如权利要求1-7任一所述的电器的控制方法。
- 一种电器，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于执行多条指令；存储器，用于存储多条指令；其中，所述多条指令，用于由所述存储器存储，并由所述处理器加载并执行如权利要求1-7任一所述的电器的控制方法。
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