WO2020024501A1 - 一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁 - Google Patents

一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020024501A1
WO2020024501A1 PCT/CN2018/119645 CN2018119645W WO2020024501A1 WO 2020024501 A1 WO2020024501 A1 WO 2020024501A1 CN 2018119645 W CN2018119645 W CN 2018119645W WO 2020024501 A1 WO2020024501 A1 WO 2020024501A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smart lock
push
pull module
groove
pulling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/119645
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张玉中
金勋
石文博
赵阳日
Original Assignee
一诺电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 一诺电器有限公司 filed Critical 一诺电器有限公司
Priority to KR1020197025683A priority Critical patent/KR102147861B1/ko
Publication of WO2020024501A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020024501A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/22—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics operated by a pulling or pushing action perpendicular to the front plate, i.e. by pulling or pushing the wing itself
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/0038—Sliding handles, e.g. push buttons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • E05B17/042—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member using toothed wheels or geared sectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of smart locks, in particular to a smart lock including an independent push-pull module.
  • smart locks are more intelligent in terms of user identification, security, and manageability. They are safety locks, conveniences, and advanced technologies.
  • the smart lock uses an electronic combination lock with anti-theft alarm function instead of the traditional mechanical combination lock. It overcomes the shortcomings of the small combination password and poor security performance of the mechanical combination lock. It is still greatly improved in performance.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a smart lock including an independent push-pull module.
  • the smart lock controls the opening and closing of the door through the push-pull module.
  • the push-pull module includes a bottom case and an upper cover.
  • the bottom case includes a handle hole through which the smart lock handle passes and a first gear hole through which the gear mechanism passes
  • the upper cover includes a second gear hole through which the gear mechanism passes
  • the push-pull module includes a push member, a pull member, and A transmission member
  • the pushing member includes a first linkage groove for connecting with the smart lock handle, a first connection part for connecting with the transmission member, and a first elastic body for resetting
  • the component includes a second linkage slot for connecting with the smart lock handle, a second connection part for connecting with the transmission member, and a second elastic body for resetting
  • the transmission member includes The first linkage part connected to the pusher, the second linkage part connected to the puller, and the track for driving the gear mechanism.
  • the pushing member includes a limiting hole, one end of the first elastic body is disposed in the limiting hole, and the other end is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom case.
  • the bottom case includes a guide post
  • the pulling member includes a guide groove
  • the guide post is movably connected to the guide groove
  • the second elastic body is fixedly connected in the guide groove and one end is in contact with the guide post .
  • the pushing member includes a first rotating shaft
  • the pulling member includes a second rotating shaft.
  • the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are movably connected to the pushing member and the pulling member, respectively, and are connected to the pushing member.
  • Smart lock handle for active connection.
  • the transmission member includes a track hole for the gear mechanism to pass, and the tracks are provided on both sides of the track hole.
  • the pushing member includes a pulling fixing portion
  • the pulling member includes a pushing fixing portion
  • the upper cover includes a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion
  • the pulling fixing portion and the first fixing portion pass through a connecting member.
  • the push fixing portion and the second fixing place are correspondingly connected to each other through a connecting member.
  • first fixing place is in communication with the second fixing place.
  • the pushing member includes a first receiving chute
  • the pulling member includes a second receiving chute
  • the first receiving chute and the second receiving chute are used for receiving the transmission member.
  • the first receiving chute includes a first sliding groove
  • the second receiving chute includes a second sliding groove
  • the transmission member includes a first ear portion and a second ear portion
  • the first slide The groove and the second sliding groove are movably connected to the first ear portion and the second ear portion, respectively.
  • the upper cover includes an avoidance groove, which provides a space for the pushing member and the pulling member to move.
  • the core parts controlling the "push” and “pull” functions constitute a push-pull module, which is installed in a smart lock, and the functions "push” or “pull” realized according to the actual needs of the site are carried out through the structural connection of the push-pull module It can be fixed to realize its function conveniently and the operation is simple and convenient.
  • the invention realizes the modularization of parts with "push” and “pull” functions, reduces the uneven product quality caused by unstable assembly, reduces the difficulty of assembly, and improves the overall assembly in the entire smart lock production process. effectiveness.
  • the push-pull module of the present invention has a simple structure, convenient installation, and convenient mass production in industrial production.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a smart lock including an independent push-pull module according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a push-pull module according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the push-pull module of the present invention after the upper cover is removed;
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the push-pull module of the present invention in an initial free state
  • FIG. 5 is a front view of a pushing state of the push-pull module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a front view of a state where a push-pull module of the present invention is under tension
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a push-pull module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a pushing member of a push-pull module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a gear mechanism of a push-pull module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of a second embodiment of the push-pull module of the present invention in an initial free state
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the push-pull module of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a smart lock including an independent push-pull module, and the push-pull module is fixedly installed in the smart lock to achieve the effect of sliding open the door.
  • the push-pull module includes a bottom case 1 and an upper cover 2, the bottom case 1 and the upper cover 2 are fixedly connected by screws, and the upper cover 2 is fixedly connected in the smart lock, so that the push-pull module is fixed in the smart lock.
  • the smart lock includes a gear mechanism 6, and the gear mechanism 6 is connected to the door lock through a connection mechanism to control the opening of the door.
  • the bottom case 1 includes a handle hole 11 through which the smart lock handle passes and a first gear hole 13 through which the gear mechanism 6 passes.
  • the upper cover 2 includes a second gear hole 24 through which the gear mechanism 6 passes.
  • the smart lock handle passes through the handle hole 11 and The push-pull module is movably connected inside, and the gear mechanism 6 is in the first gear hole 13 and the second gear hole 24 and is movably connected with the two.
  • the smart lock handle controls the movement of the gear mechanism 6 through the push-pull module to achieve “push” or “pull” to open the door.
  • the push-pull module includes a pushing member 3, a pulling member 4, and a transmission member 5,
  • the pushing member 3 includes a first protrusion 31 and a first connecting portion 32
  • the pulling member 4 includes a second protrusion 41 and a second connecting portion 42
  • the first protrusion 31 includes a first linkage groove 311 connected to the smart lock handle
  • the second protrusion 41 includes a second linkage groove 411 connected to the smart lock handle.
  • the smart lock handle passes through the handle hole 11 and is in the first linkage groove. 311 moves in the cavity formed by the second linkage groove 411.
  • the transmission member 5 includes a first ear portion 51, a second ear portion 52, and a track hole 53.
  • the first ear portion 51 is provided with a first linkage portion 511 fixedly connected to the first connection portion 32, and the second ear portion 52 is provided with the first ear portion 51.
  • the second linking portion 521 is fixedly connected to the second linking portion 42.
  • the first linking portion 32 and the first linking portion 511 are connected to each other, and the second linking portion 42 and the second linking portion 521 are connected by fixing members.
  • the gear mechanism 6 is provided with a rotation gear 61, a square rod shaft 62, and a rotation shaft 63 that mesh with the track 531.
  • the gear mechanism 6 is movably connected to the smart lock through the rotation shaft 63.
  • the square rod shaft 62 includes a square housing a square rod structure. Rod hole 621.
  • the first protrusion 31 includes a first rotating shaft 312 and a first receiving groove 313.
  • the second protrusion 41 includes a second rotating shaft 412 and a second receiving groove 413.
  • the first rotating shaft 312 and the second rotating shaft 412 are movably connected to the first An accommodating slot 313 and a second accommodating slot 413 protrude from the surfaces of the first accommodating slot 313 and the second accommodating slot 413, and the first rotating shaft 312 and the second rotating shaft 412 are in contact with the smart lock handle. Since the smart lock handle is in direct contact with the first rotating shaft 312 and the second rotating shaft 412, contact with the first linkage groove 311 and the second linkage groove 411 is avoided, thereby reducing the contact area, and further reducing the pair of smart lock handles. Friction of the pushing member 3 and the pulling member 4.
  • the pushing member 3 includes a pulling fixing portion 36
  • the pulling member 4 includes a pushing fixing portion 46
  • the upper cover 2 includes a fixing portion 25, and the fixing portion 25 is provided with a first fixing portion 251 and a second fixing portion 252.
  • the push-pull module is in an initial free state, the fixed portion 36 and the first fixed portion 251 are pulled to correspond to each other, the fixed portion 46 and the second fixed portion 252 are pushed to each other, and the fixed portion 36 is pulled between the first fixed portion 251 or the fixed portion 46 and the second fixing place 252 are connected by a connecting member.
  • the pushing member 3 includes a first elastic body 34 for resetting
  • the pulling member 4 includes a second elastic body 44 for resetting.
  • the bottom case 1 is provided with a groove 15 containing a pushing member 3 and a pulling member 4.
  • the groove 15 includes a receiving groove 151. Inside the receiving groove 151, an inner edge of a side near the lower portion of the bottom case 1 is provided. A second limiting protrusion 14 is provided.
  • the pushing member 3 is provided with a limiting hole 35.
  • the first elastic body 34 is sleeved on the second limiting protrusion 14 and is received in the receiving groove 151 and the limiting hole 35.
  • the bottom case 1 includes a guide post 12, and the pulling member 4 includes a guide groove 45.
  • the guide post 12 is movably connected to the guide groove 45.
  • the second elastic body 44 is fixed in the guide groove 45 and is in contact with the guide post 12.
  • the guide post 12 includes a limiting protrusion 121 protruding from the lower surface of the guide post 12 and two edge protrusions 122 protruding from the inner surface of the bottom case 1.
  • the width of the two edge protrusions 122 is smaller than that of the guide groove 45.
  • the guide post 12 is inserted into the guide groove 45, the edge protrusion 122 is inserted into the guide groove 45, the second elastic body 44 is sleeved on the limit protrusion 121, and is fixed in the guide groove 45, and the second elastic body 44 The two ends are respectively abutted on the guide post 12 and the first protrusion 31 protruding from the upper surface of the pushing member 3.
  • the pushing member 3 includes a first accommodating chute 33
  • the pulling member 4 includes a second accommodating chute 43.
  • the first accommodating chute 33 and the second accommodating chute 43 are used for accommodating the transmission member 5, and are used for transmission.
  • Piece 5 provides moving space.
  • the first receiving chute 33 includes a first sliding groove 331
  • the second receiving chute 43 includes a second sliding groove 431.
  • the first sliding groove 331 and the second sliding groove 431 respectively accommodate the first ear portion 51 and the second
  • the ear portion 52 provides a moving space for the first ear portion 51 and the second ear portion 52.
  • the upper cover 2 includes an avoidance groove 21, a pushing receiving groove 22 and a pulling receiving groove 23 for receiving a fixing member.
  • the first protrusion 31 protrudes from the upper surface of the pushing member 3, and the second protrusion 41 protrudes from the pulling.
  • the first protrusion 31 and the second protrusion 41 are inside the avoidance groove 21 and are movably connected to the avoidance groove 21, and the avoidance groove 21 is the first protrusion 31 and the second protrusion.
  • the movement from 41 provides space.
  • the second fixing portion 252 is a circular hole shape, and the pushing receiving groove 22 and the pulling receiving groove 23 are oval.
  • the present invention does not limit the specific structure of the fixing member and the connecting member.
  • the fixing member and the connecting member are screws.
  • the active parts can all be used as fixing parts or connecting parts, which will not be described in detail in the present invention.
  • the invention provides a smart lock including an independent push-pull module.
  • the push-pull module is fixed in the smart lock.
  • the first linkage portion 511 and the first connection portion 32 are first fixed with a fixing member.
  • the second fixing portion 252 and the pushing fixing portion 46 are fixed by using a connecting member, the transmission member 5 and the pushing member 3 are fixedly connected as a whole, and the pulling member 4 is fixed on the upper cover 2.
  • the smart lock handle pushes the first protrusion 31 downward through the first rotating shaft 312 to drive the pushing member 3, so that the transmission member 5 fixedly connected to the pushing member 3 moves downward, so that the track 531 and the rotating gear 61 engaged with it
  • the square rod shaft 62 and the square rod hole 621 are driven to rotate, thereby driving the connection mechanism connected to the square rod hole 621 to control the door lock and thus the opening of the door.
  • the pulling member 4 is fixed in the sliding module, and the driving member 5 is in the second container.
  • the receiving groove 43 slides, and the second ear portion 52 slides on the second sliding groove 431.
  • the accommodating groove 22 is pushed to receive the fixing member for fixing the first linkage portion 511 and the first connecting portion 32, and provides the fixing member. Move space.
  • the smart lock handle pushes the second protrusion 41 upward through the second rotating shaft 412 to drive the pulling member 4,
  • the transmission member 5 fixedly connected to the pulling member 4 is moved upward, so that the square rod shaft 62 and the square rod hole 621 are driven to rotate through the track 531 and the rotating gear 61 engaged with the transmission member 5, thereby driving the connection with the square rod hole 621.
  • the pusher 3 is fixed in the push-pull module; the transmission member 5 is in the first capacity.
  • the receiving groove 33 slides, and the first ear portion 51 slides on the first sliding groove 331.
  • the accommodating groove 23 is pulled to receive the fixing member for fixing the second linkage portion 521 and the second connecting portion 42, and provides a fixing member. Move space.
  • the first elastic body 34 contracts due to the downward movement of the pusher 3, and generates a rebound force. After the door is pushed open, the smart lock handle returns to the initial position. The first elastic body 34 generates an upward pushing force on the pushing member 3, so that the pushing member 3 returns to the initial state.
  • the second elastic body 44 contracts due to the upward movement of the pull member 4 and generates a rebound force. After the door is opened, the smart lock handle returns to the initial position. The second elastic body 44 generates a downward pushing force on the pulling member 4, so that the pulling member 4 returns to the initial state.
  • the structure in this embodiment is mostly the same as that in Embodiment 1, but the connection mode of the transmission member 5 with the pushing member 3 and the pulling member 4 is changed, and the fixing portion 25 and the pushing member 3 and the pulling member 4 are also changed. Connection method.
  • the shapes of the first linkage portion 511, the second linkage portion 521, the first connection portion 32, the second connection portion 42, the pull fixing portion 36, and the push fixing portion 46 are all “ U ”shape
  • the shape of the fixing portion 25 is a straight shape
  • the left and right sides are the first fixing portion 251 and the second fixing portion 252, respectively.
  • the shapes of the accommodating groove 22 and the pulling accommodating groove 23 are“ L ”shapes. .
  • the bottom case 1 is provided with two L-shaped chutes 16 and two L-shaped chutes 17 having the same shape and corresponding to the fixed portion 25, the push accommodating groove 22 and the pull accommodating groove 23, respectively. It should be noted that the present invention does not limit whether the I-shaped chute 16 and the two L-shaped chutes 17 pass through the bottom case 1. Any structure that can reach a fixed and limit fixing member and connecting member should fall within the scope of the present invention. Within the protection scope of the invention claims.
  • the accommodating groove 22, the first linkage portion 511, the first connecting portion 32, and the L-shaped chute 17 are pushed to correspond to each other, and are movably connected through the internally provided fixing members to pull the accommodating groove 23, the second The linkage part 521, the second connection part 42, and the L-shaped chute 17 correspond to each other, and are movably connected by a fixing member provided inside; the first fixing part 251, the pull-fixing part 36, and the inline chute 16 correspond to each other, The second fixing portion 252, the pushing fixing portion 46, and the I-shaped chute 16 correspond to each other, and are movably connected through a connecting member provided inside.
  • the present invention does not limit the specific structure of the fixing member and the connecting member.
  • the fixing member and the connecting member are cylinders. Of course, it is conceivable that anything can be accommodated and played.
  • the connecting parts can be used as fixing parts or connecting parts, which will not be described in detail in the present invention.
  • the fixing member in the pushing accommodation groove 22 is first pushed to the A position, and then the connecting member in the fixing position 25 is pushed to the second fixing position.
  • the first linkage portion 511 and the first connection portion 32 are fixed, the transmission member 5 is fixedly connected to the pushing member 3, the pulling member 4 is fixed on the upper cover 2, and the pulling member 4 cannot be moved, and the "pushing" "For the action of opening the door, please refer to the first embodiment for the specific working principle.
  • the accommodating slot 22 and the L-shaped chute 17 are used for accommodating and limiting the fixing member, and provide moving space for the fixing member.
  • the I-shaped chute 16 is used for accommodating and limiting the connecting member.
  • the connector provides space for movement.
  • the accommodating groove 23 and the L-shaped chute 17 are used to receive and limit the fixing member, and provide moving space for the fixing member.
  • the I-shaped chute 16 is used to receive and limit the connecting member.
  • the connector provides space for movement.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，所述智能锁通过推拉模块控制门的开关，所述推拉模块包括底壳和上盖，所述底壳包括供智能锁把手通过的把手孔和供齿轮机构通过的第一齿轮孔，所述上盖包括供齿轮机构通过的第二齿轮孔，所述推拉模块包括推动件、拉动件和传动件；所述推动件包括用于与所述智能锁把手连接的第一联动槽、用于与所述传动件连接的第一连接部、以及用于复位的第一弹性体；所述拉动件包括用于与所述智能锁把手连接的第二联动槽、用于与所述传动件连接的第二连接部、以及用于复位的第二弹性体；所述传动件包括用于与所述推动件连接的第一联动部、用于与所述拉动件连接的第二联动部、以及用于传动所述齿轮机构的轨道。

Description

一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁 技术领域
本发明涉及智能锁领域，尤其是一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁。
背景技术
随着科技不断进步，门锁也有了极大的发展，智能锁应运而生。智能锁区别于传统机械锁，在用户识别、安全性、管理性方面更加智能化，是具有安全性、便利性、先进技术的复合型锁具。智能锁在安全技术防范方面，运用了具有防盗报警功能的电子密码锁，代替了传统的机械式密码锁，克服了机械式密码锁密码量少、安全性能差的缺点，使密码锁无论在技术上还是在性能上都大大提高。
目前，智能锁的开门方式有“推”、“拉”两种方式，现有的智能锁在出厂时就规定了只能采用“推”或“拉”中的其中一种方式开门，无法根据用户需求自行选择。申请人在申请号为CN201810224143.9专利公开了一种兼具推拉功能的智能锁，可以根据用户的需求，自行选择“推”或“拉”中的其中一种方式开门。但这种方式在组装智能锁时，需将零件逐一进行安装，非常繁琐且容易丢失较小的零件，操作极为不便，并且对装配操作人员的技术手法要求较高。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是弥补上述现有技术的不足，提供一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，所述智能锁通过推拉模块控制门的开关，所述推拉模块包括底壳和上盖，所述底壳包括供智能锁把手通过的把手孔和供齿轮机构通过的第一齿轮孔，所述上盖包括供齿轮机构通过的第二齿轮孔，所述推拉模块包括推动件、拉动件和传动件；所述推动件包括用于与所述智能锁把手连接的第一联动槽、用于与所述传动件连接的第一连接部、以及用于复位的第一弹性体；所述拉动件包括用于与所述智能锁把手连接的第二联动槽、用于与所述传动件连接的第二连接部、以及用于复位的第二弹性体；所述传动件包括用于与所述推动件连接的第一联动部、用于与所述拉动件连接的第二联动部、以及用于传动所述齿轮机构的轨道。
进一步，所述推动件包括限位孔，所述第一弹性体一端设置于所述限位孔内，另一端与所述底壳的内壁接触。
进一步，所述底壳包括导向柱，所述拉动件包括导向槽，所述导向柱与所述导向槽活动连接，所述第二弹性体固定连接在所述导向槽内且一端与导向柱接触。
进一步，所述推动件包括第一转轴，所述拉动件包括第二转轴，所述第一转轴和所述第二转轴分别活动连接在所述推动件和所述拉动件内，并与所述智能锁把手活动连接。
进一步，所述传动件包括轨道孔，所述轨道孔供所述齿轮机构通过，所述轨道设置在所述轨道孔两边。
进一步，所述推动件包括拉动固定部，所述拉动件包括推动固定部，所述上盖包括第一固定处和第二固定处；所述拉动固定部与所述第一固定处通过连接件彼此对应连接，或所述推动固定部与所述第二固定处通过连接件彼此对应连接。
进一步，所述第一固定处和第二固定处相通。
进一步，所述推动件包括第一容置滑槽，所述拉动件包括第二容置滑槽，所述第一容置滑槽和第二容置滑槽用于容置所述传动件。
进一步，所述第一容置滑槽包括第一滑动槽，所述第二容置滑槽包括第二滑动槽，所述传动件包括第一耳部和第二耳部，所述第一滑动槽和所述第二滑动槽分别与所述第一耳部和所述第二耳部活动连接。
进一步，所述上盖包括避让槽，所述避让槽为所述推动件和所述拉动件移动提供空间。
与现有技术相比，本发明达到的有益效果是：
本发明中，将控制“推”、“拉”功能的核心零件组成一个推拉模块，安装于智能锁中，根据现场实际需要实现的功能“推”或“拉”，通过推拉模块的结构连接进行固定，即可便捷的实现其功能，操作简单方便。
同时，本发明实现了“推”、“拉”功能的零件模块化，减少了装配不稳定引 起的产品质量参差不齐的现象，减小了装配难度，提高整个智能锁生产过程中的整体装配效率。
最后，本发明的推拉模块，结构简单，安装方便，在工业生产中便于批量化生产。
附图说明
图1为本发明包含独立推拉模块的智能锁的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明的推拉模块的整体结构示意图；
图3为本发明的推拉模块去除上盖后的整体结构示意图；
图4为本发明的推拉模块在初始自由状态的正视图；
图5为本发明的推拉模块受推力状态的正视图；
图6为本发明的推拉模块受拉力状态的正视图；
图7为本发明的推拉模块的爆炸图；
图8为本发明的推拉模块的推动件的整体结构示意图；
图9为本发明的推拉模块的齿轮机构的整体结构示意图；
图10为本发明的推拉模块的实施例二在初始自由状态的正视图；
图11为本发明的推拉模块的实施例二的爆炸图。
图中标号：
1底壳，11把手孔，12导向柱，121限位凸起，122边缘凸起，13第一齿轮孔，14第二限位凸起，15凹槽，151容置槽，16一字形滑槽，17L形滑槽；
2上盖，21避让槽，22推动容置槽，23拉动容置槽，24第二齿轮孔，25固定处，251第一固定处，252第二固定处；
3推动件，31第一凸起，311第一联动槽，312第一转轴，313第一容置槽，32第一连接部，33第一容置滑槽，331第一滑动槽，34第一弹性体，35限位孔，36拉动固定部；
4拉动件，41第二凸起，411第二联动槽，412第二转轴，413第二容置槽，42第二连接部，43第二容置滑槽，431第二滑动槽，44第二弹性体，45导向槽，46推动固定部；
5传动件，51第一耳部，511第一联动部，52第二耳部，521第二联动部，53轨道孔，531轨道；
6齿轮机构，61旋转齿轮，62方棒轴，621方棒孔，63旋转轴。
具体实施方式
以下，基于优选的实施方式并参照附图对本发明进行进一步说明。
此外，为了方便理解，放大(厚)或者缩小(薄)了图纸上的各种构件，但这种做法不是为了限制本发明的保护范围。
单数形式的词汇也包括复数含义，反之亦然。
本说明书上的词汇是为了说明本发明的实施例而使用的，但不是试图要限制本发明。
为了区分不同的单元，本说明书上用了第一、第二等词汇，但这些不会受到制造的顺序限制，在发明的详细说明书与权利要求书上，其名称可能会不同。
实施例一：
本发明提供一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，推拉模块固定安装于智能锁中，实现推拉开门的效果。具体的，推拉模块包括底壳1和上盖2，底壳1和上盖2通过螺丝固定连接，上盖2固定连接在智能锁中，使得推拉模块固定在智能锁中。智能锁包括齿轮机构6，齿轮机构6通过连接机构与门锁连接，控制门的开启。底壳1包括供智能锁把手通过的把手孔11和供齿轮机构6通过的第一齿轮孔13，上盖2包括供齿轮机构6通过的第二齿轮孔24，智能锁把手通过把手孔11与推 拉模块内部活动连接，齿轮机构6在第一齿轮孔13和第二齿轮孔24内，并与二者活动连接。当用智能锁把手“推”或“拉”开门时，智能锁把手通过推拉模块控制齿轮机构6运动，实现“推”或“拉”开门。
具体的，推拉模块包括推动件3、拉动件4和传动件5，推动件3包括第一凸起31和第一连接部32，拉动件4包括第二凸起41和第二连接部42，第一凸起31包括与智能锁把手连接的第一联动槽311，第二凸起41包括与智能锁把手连接的第二联动槽411，智能锁把手穿过把手孔11，在第一联动槽311与第二联动槽411形成的空腔内活动。传动件5包括第一耳部51、第二耳部52和轨道孔53，第一耳部51设有与第一连接部32固定连接的第一联动部511，第二耳部52设有与第二连接部42固定连接的第二联动部521，第一连接部32与第一联动部511之间、第二连接部42与第二联动部521之间通过固定件连接，轨道孔53两边设有轨道531。齿轮机构6设有与轨道531相啮合的旋转齿轮61、方棒轴62和旋转轴63，齿轮机构6通过旋转轴63活动连接在智能锁上，方棒轴62包括容置方棒结构的方棒孔621。
第一凸起31包括第一转轴312和第一容置槽313，第二凸起41包括第二转轴412和第二容置槽413，第一转轴312和第二转轴412分别活动连接在第一容置槽313和第二容置槽413内，并突出于第一容置槽313和第二容置槽413的表面，第一转轴312和第二转轴412与智能锁把手相接触。由于智能锁把手直接与第一转轴312和第二转轴412相接触，避免了与第一联动槽311和第二联动槽411相接触，从而减小了接触面积，进而减小了智能锁把手对推动件3和拉动件4的摩擦力。
推动件3包括拉动固定部36，拉动件4包括推动固定部46，上盖2包括固定处25，固定处25设有第一固定处251和第二固定处252。当推拉模块处于初始自由状态下，拉动固定部36与第一固定处251彼此对应，推动固定部46与第二固定处252彼此对应，拉动固定部36与第一固定处251之间或推动固定部46与第二固定处252之间通过连接件连接。推动件3包括用于复位的第一弹性体34，拉动件4包括用于复位的第二弹性体44。
底壳1设有凹槽15，凹槽15内容置推动件3和拉动件4，凹槽15包括容置槽151，在容置槽151内部，靠近底壳1下部的侧边内缘上设有第二限位凸起14，推动件3设有限位孔35，第一弹性体34套设在第二限位凸起14上，并容置在容置槽151和限位孔35内。
底壳1包括导向柱12，拉动件4包括导向槽45，导向柱12与导向槽45活动连接，第二弹性体44固定在导向槽45内，并与导向柱12相接触。具体的，导向柱12包括突出于导向柱12下表面的限位凸起121、以及突出于底壳1内表面的两个边缘凸起122，两个边缘凸起122的宽度小于导向槽45的宽度，导向柱12插入导向槽45内，边缘凸起122插在导向槽45内，第二弹性体44套设在限位凸起121上，且固定在导向槽45内，第二弹性体44的两端分别抵设在导向柱12和突出于推动件3上表面的第一凸起31上。
推动件3包括第一容置滑槽33，拉动件4包括第二容置滑槽43，第一容置滑槽33和第二容置滑槽43用于容置传动件5，并为传动件5提供移动空间。第一容置滑槽33包括第一滑动槽331，第二容置滑槽43包括第二滑动槽431，第一滑动槽331和第二滑动槽431分别容置第一耳部51和第二耳部52，并为第一耳部51和第二耳部52提供移动空间。
上盖2包括避让槽21、以及用于容置固定件的推动容置槽22和拉动容置槽23，第一凸起31突出于推动件3的上表面，第二凸起41突出于拉动件4的上表面，推拉模块组装完成后，第一凸起31和第二凸起41在避让槽21内部，并与避让槽21活动连接，避让槽21为第一凸起31和第二凸起41的移动提供空间。
本实施例中，如图7所示，第一联动部511、第二联动部521、第一连接部32、第二连接部42、拉动固定部36、推动固定部46、第一固定处251、第二固定处252均为圆孔状，推动容置槽22和拉动容置槽23为椭圆状。应当指出的是，本发明对固定件和连接件的具体结构不做限制，优选的，在本实施中，固定件和连接件为螺丝，当然，可以想象的，任何可以容置并起到连接作用的零件均可作为固定件或连接件，本发明在此不做赘述。
下面对本实施例的推拉模块的使用方法及工作原理做进一步详细说明。
本发明提供一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，推拉模块固定在智能锁中，当需实现“推”开门的目的时，先用固定件将第一联动部511和第一连接部32固定，再用连接件将第二固定处252和推动固定部46固定，则传动件5与推动件3固定连接为一体，拉动件4被固定在上盖2上，此时，推动智能锁把手时，智能锁把手通过第一转轴312向下推动第一凸起31，带动推动件3，使得与推动件3固定连接的传动件5向下运动，从而通过轨道531和与之相啮合的旋转齿轮61，带动方棒轴62及方棒孔621转动，由此带动与方棒孔621连接的连接机构，控制门锁进而控制门的开启。在推门过程中，由于第二固定处252和推动固定部46相固定，且底壳1固定在智能锁中，拉动件4则被固定在推拉模块内不动；传动件5在第二容置槽43上滑动，第二耳部52在第二滑动槽431上滑动；推动容置槽22用于容置固定第一联动部511和第一连接部32的固定件，并为固定件提供移动空间。
当需实现“拉”开门的目的时，先用固定件将第二联动部521和第二连接部42固定，再用连接件将第一固定处251和拉动固定部36固定，则传动件5与拉动件4固定连接为一体，推动件3被固定在上盖2上，此时，拉动智能锁把手时，智能锁把手通过第二转轴412向上推动第二凸起41，带动拉动件4，使得与拉动件4固定连接的传动件5向上运动，从而通过轨道531和与之相啮合的旋转齿轮61，带动方棒轴62及方棒孔621转动，由此带动与方棒孔621连接的连接机构，控制门锁进而控制门的开启。在推门过程中，由于第一固定处251和拉动固定部36相固定，且底壳1固定在智能锁中，推动件3则被固定在推拉模块内不动；传动件5在第一容置槽33上滑动，第一耳部51在第一滑动槽331上滑动；拉动容置槽23用于容置固定第二联动部521和第二连接部42的固定件，并为固定件提供移动空间。
当“推”动智能锁把手，实现推门的动作时，第一弹性体34由于推动件3向下移动而收缩，产生回弹力，则当推开门后，智能锁把手回到初始位置后，第一弹性体34对推动件3产生向上的推力，使得推动件3回到初始状态。
当“拉”动智能锁把手，实现拉门的动作时，第二弹性体44由于拉动件4向上移动而收缩，产生回弹力，则当拉开门后，智能锁把手回到初始位置后，第 二弹性体44对拉动件4产生向下的推力，使得拉动件4回到初始状态。
实施例二：
本实施例中的结构与实施例一中的结构大部分一致，但改变了传动件5与推动件3和拉动件4的连接方式，也改变了固定处25与推动件3和拉动件4的连接方式。
具体的，如图10和图11所示，第一联动部511、第二联动部521、第一连接部32、第二连接部42、拉动固定部36、推动固定部46的形状均为“U”形，固定处25的形状为一字型，且左右两边分别为第一固定处251和第二固定处252，推动容置槽22和拉动容置槽23的形状均为“L”形。
底壳1上设置有分别与固定处25、推动容置槽22和拉动容置槽23相对应、且形状相同的一字形滑槽16和两个L形滑槽17。应当指出的是，本发明对一字形滑槽16和两个L形滑槽17是否贯穿底壳1不做限制，凡是能达到固定且限位固定件和连接件的结构，均应落在本发明权利要求的保护范围内。
初始状态时，推动容置槽22、第一联动部511、第一连接部32、L形滑槽17彼此相对应，且通过内部设有的固定件活动连接，拉动容置槽23、第二联动部521、第二连接部42、L形滑槽17彼此相对应，且通过内部设有的固定件活动连接；第一固定处251、拉动固定部36、一字形滑槽16彼此相对应，第二固定处252、推动固定部46、一字形滑槽16彼此相对应，且通过内部设有的连接件活动连接。应当指出的是，本发明对固定件和连接件的具体结构不做限制，优选的，在本实施中，固定件和连接件为圆柱体，当然，可以想象的，任何可以容置并起到连接作用的零件均可作为固定件或连接件，本发明在此不做赘述。
下面对本实施例的推拉模块的使用方法及工作原理做进一步详细说明。
本实施例中的推拉模块，当需实现“推”开门的目的时，先将在推动容置槽22内的固定件推动至A处，再将固定处25内的连接件推动至第二固定处252处，则第一联动部511和第一连接部32固定，传动件5与推动件3固定连接，拉动件4被固定在上盖2上，且拉动件4无法移动，可实现“推”开门的动作，具体 工作原理请参照实施例一。在推门过程中，推动容置槽22和L形滑槽17用于容置并限位固定件，为固定件提供移动空间，一字形滑槽16用于容置并限位连接件，为连接件提供移动空间。
当需实现“拉”开门的目的时，先将在拉动容置槽23内的固定件推动至A处，再将固定处25内的连接件推动至第一固定处251处，则第二联动部521和第二连接部42固定，传动件5与拉动件4固定连接，推动件3被固定在上盖2上，且推动件3无法移动，可实现“拉”开门的动作，具体工作原理请参照实施例一。在拉门过程中，拉动容置槽23和L形滑槽17用于容置并限位固定件，为固定件提供移动空间，一字形滑槽16用于容置并限位连接件，为连接件提供移动空间。
当实现“推”门或“拉”门的目的后，推动件3和拉动件4将回到初始状态，具体的，请参照实施例一。
以上对本发明的具体实施方式进行了详细介绍，对于本技术领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干修饰和改进，这些修饰和改进也都属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，所述智能锁通过推拉模块控制门的开关，所述推拉模块包括底壳(1)和上盖(2)，所述底壳(1)包括供智能锁把手通过的把手孔(11)和供齿轮机构(6)通过的第一齿轮孔(13)，所述上盖(2)包括供齿轮机构(6)通过的第二齿轮孔(24)，其特征在于：
    所述推拉模块包括推动件(3)、拉动件(4)和传动件(5)；
    所述推动件(3)包括用于与所述智能锁把手连接的第一联动槽(311)、用于与所述传动件(5)连接的第一连接部(32)、以及用于复位的第一弹性体(34)；
    所述拉动件(4)包括用于与所述智能锁把手连接的第二联动槽(411)、用于与所述传动件(5)连接的第二连接部(42)、以及用于复位的第二弹性体(44)；
    所述传动件(5)包括用于与所述推动件(3)连接的第一联动部(511)、用于与所述拉动件(4)连接的第二联动部(521)、以及用于传动所述齿轮机构(6)的轨道(531)。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，其特征在于，所述推动件(3)包括限位孔(35)，所述第一弹性体(34)一端设置于所述限位孔(35)内，另一端与所述底壳(1)的内壁接触。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，其特征在于，所述底壳(1)包括导向柱(12)，所述拉动件(4)包括导向槽(45)，所述导向柱(12)与所述导向槽(45)活动连接，所述第二弹性体(44)固定连接在所述导向槽(45)内且一端与导向柱(12)接触。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，其特征在于，所述推动件(3)包括第一转轴(312)，所述拉动件(4)包括第二转轴(412)，所述第一转轴(312)和所述第二转轴(412)分别活动连接在所述推动件(3)和所述拉动件(4)内，并与所述智能锁把手活动连接。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，其特征在于，所述传动件(5)包括轨道孔(53)，所述轨道孔(53)供所述齿轮机构(6)通过，所述轨道(531)设置在所述轨道孔(53)两边。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，其特征在于，所述推动件(3)包括拉动固定部(36)，所述拉动件(4)包括推动固定部(46)，所述上盖(2)包括第一固定处(251)和第二固定处(252)；所述拉动固定部(36)与所述第一固定处(251)通过连接件彼此对应连接，或所述推动固定部(46)与所述第二固定处(252)通过连接件彼此对应连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，其特征在于，所述第一固定处(251)和第二固定处(252)相通。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，其特征在于，所述推动件(3)包括第一容置滑槽(33)，所述拉动件(4)包括第二容置滑槽(43)，所述第一容置滑槽(33)和第二容置滑槽(43)用于容置所述传动件(5)。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，其特征在于，所述第一容置滑槽(33)包括第一滑动槽(331)，所述第二容置滑槽(43)包括第二滑动槽(431)，所述传动件(5)包括第一耳部(51)和第二耳部(52)，所述第一滑动槽(331)和所述第二滑动槽(431)分别与所述第一耳部(51)和所述第二耳部(52)活动连接。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁，其特征在于，所述上盖(2)包括避让槽(21)，所述避让槽(21)为所述推动件(3)和所述拉动件(4)移动提供空间。
PCT/CN2018/119645 2018-08-02 2018-12-07 一种包含独立推拉模块的智能锁 WO2020024501A1 (zh)

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