WO2020022778A1 - 내충돌 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
내충돌 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020022778A1 WO2020022778A1 PCT/KR2019/009184 KR2019009184W WO2020022778A1 WO 2020022778 A1 WO2020022778 A1 WO 2020022778A1 KR 2019009184 W KR2019009184 W KR 2019009184W WO 2020022778 A1 WO2020022778 A1 WO 2020022778A1
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
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- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel sheet used in automobile chassis parts and the like, and more particularly, to a high strength steel sheet excellent in crash resistance and a method for manufacturing the same.
- High strength hot rolled steel is mainly used for members, lower arms, reinforcing materials, connecting materials, etc. of automobile chassis parts, and techniques for improving the formability of such high strength hot rolled steel sheets have been proposed.
- the steel sheet having high strength and high burring properties may be obtained by improving the elongation flangeability by manufacturing the microstructure of the steel sheet as a two-phase composite steel of ferrite-bainite or by using the ferrite or bainite phase as a base matrix. Manufacturing techniques have been proposed.
- the steel structure is maintained at a ferrite transformation region for several seconds under specific cooling conditions immediately after hot rolling, and then wound at a bainite forming temperature to form bainite, thereby forming the steel structure of polygonal ferrite and bainite.
- a bainite forming temperature to form bainite, thereby forming the steel structure of polygonal ferrite and bainite.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a high burring steel having a base structure of bainitic ferrite and granular bainitic ferrite based on the C-Si-Mn component system
- Patent Document 3 discloses a high-burring steel. Disclosed is a method of forming an image in an area of at least 95 area% and minimizing grains stretched in the rolling direction to improve elongation flangeability.
- an alloy component such as Si, Mn, Al, Mo, Cr, etc. is mainly used, and these are effective in improving the strength and the elongation flange properties of the hot rolled steel sheet.
- the high hardenability of the steel is sensitive to changes in the microstructure during cooling to form non-uniform low temperature transformation structure to reduce the impact resistance characteristics.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1994-293910
- Patent Document 2 Korean Registered Publication No. 10-1114672
- Patent Document 3 Korean Registered Publication No. 10-1528084
- One aspect of the present invention is to provide a steel sheet having high strength and excellent collision resistance and a method of manufacturing the same.
- carbon (C) 0.05 ⁇ 0.14%
- silicon (Si) 0.01 ⁇ 1.0%
- manganese (Mn) 1.5 ⁇ 2.5%
- aluminum (Al) 0.01 ⁇ 0.1%
- Chromium (Cr) 0.005-1.0%
- Phosphorus (P) 0.001-0.05%
- Sulfur (S) 0.001-0.01%
- Titanium (Ti) 0.005 to 0.11%
- balance Fe and other unavoidable impurities 0.05 ⁇ 0.14%
- silicon (Si) 0.01 ⁇ 1.0%
- manganese (Mn) 1.5 ⁇ 2.5%
- aluminum (Al) 0.01 ⁇ 0.1%
- Chromium (Cr) 0.005-1.0%
- Phosphorus (P) 0.001-0.05%
- Sulfur (S) 0.001-0.01%
- the sum of ferrite and bainite phases is more than 90% of the area fraction
- Shear structure ( ⁇ 110 ⁇ ⁇ 112>, ⁇ 112) between the surface layer (1 / 10t thickness direction from surface, where t means steel thickness (mm)) and central part (more than 1 / 10t thickness to 1 / 2t thickness direction) ⁇ ⁇ 111>) Provides a high strength steel sheet excellent in the crash resistance characteristics of the ratio of the area fraction is 0.05 ⁇ 1.0.
- Tn is the temperature at which recrystallization delay is initiated
- Tn 730 + 92 x [C] + 70 x [Mn] + 45 x [Cr] + 780 x [Nb] + 520 x [Ti]-80 x [Si ]
- Each element means weight content
- FDT means temperature of hot rolled plate immediately after finishing hot rolling.
- E1 is the rolling reduction amount during the final pass of hot rolling
- E2 is the rolling reduction amount before the final pass of the hot rolling (pass just before the final pass)
- R is the gas constant 8.314.
- the steel sheet of the present invention can be suitably used as a material for automobile chassis parts.
- FIG. 1 shows a photograph of observing the shear structure of the surface layer portion A and the central portion B of the inventive steel 6 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the present inventors have studied in depth the change of the strength and impact properties of the steel sheet according to the characteristics of various alloy components and microstructures that can be applied to steel. As a result, it was recognized that the steel sheet having excellent impact resistance and high strength can be obtained by appropriately controlling the alloy composition range of the steel sheet and optimizing the matrix structure of the microstructure, the area ratio of the shear structure, and the like.
- High strength steel sheet having excellent impact resistance according to an aspect of the present invention by weight%, carbon (C): 0.05 ⁇ 0.14%, silicon (Si): 0.01 ⁇ 1.0%, manganese (Mn): 1.5 ⁇ 2.5%, aluminum ( Al): 0.01 to 0.1%, chromium (Cr): 0.005 to 1.0%, phosphorus (P): 0.001 to 0.05%, sulfur (S): 0.001 to 0.01%, nitrogen (N): 0.001 to 0.01%, niobium ( Nb): 0.005 to 0.06%, titanium (Ti): 0.005 to 0.11% is preferably included.
- the content of each element means weight%.
- Carbon (C) is the most economical and effective element for reinforcing steel. As the content of C increases, the precipitation strengthening effect increases, and the fraction of bainite phase increases, thereby improving tensile strength.
- the content of C is less than 0.05%, the reinforcing effect of the steel cannot be sufficiently secured.
- the content exceeds 0.14%, the martensite phase is formed, the strength is excessively increased, and the moldability and the collision resistance are deteriorated. there is a problem. In addition, weldability is inferior.
- the content of C is preferably 0.05 to 0.14%. More preferably, it may contain 0.06 to 0.13%.
- Silicon (Si) deoxidizes molten steel and plays a role of improving strength by solid solution strengthening effect. It is also advantageous for delaying the formation of coarse carbides to improve the formability of the steel sheet.
- the content of Si is less than 0.01%, the effect of delaying the formation of carbides is insufficient to improve the formability.
- the content exceeds 1.0% the red scale by Si is formed on the surface of the steel sheet during hot rolling, so that the surface quality of the steel sheet is not very bad, and there is a problem that the ductility and weldability are also reduced.
- the content of Si in the present invention is preferably 0.01 ⁇ 1.0%. More advantageously it may comprise 0.05% or more.
- the content of Mn is less than 1.5%, the effect of Mn addition may not be sufficiently obtained.
- the content exceeds 2.5% the hardenability is greatly increased, and martensite phase transformation is likely to occur, and the segregation part is greatly developed at the center of thickness during slab casting in the continuous casting process, and it is uneven in the thickness direction when cooling after hot rolling. By forming a microstructure, collision resistance deteriorates.
- the content of Mn in the present invention is preferably 1.5 to 2.5%. More advantageously it may comprise 1.6 to 2.1%.
- Aluminum (Al) means Sol.Al, and Al is a component mainly added for deoxidation.
- the content of Al is less than 0.01%, the effect of addition is inadequate, and when the content exceeds 0.1%, corner cracks are easily generated in the slab during continuous casting by forming AlN precipitates by combining with nitrogen. Defects are likely to occur.
- the content of Al in the present invention is preferably 0.01 ⁇ 0.1%.
- Chromium (Cr) solidifies the steel and retards the transformation of ferrite phase upon cooling, helping to transform the bainite at the winding temperature.
- the addition effect may not be sufficiently obtained.
- the content exceeds 1.0%, the ferrite transformation is excessively delayed, and thus the elongation is deteriorated as the martensite phase is formed.
- segregation in the center of thickness is greatly developed, and the collision resistance is deteriorated by making the thickness microstructure uneven.
- the content of Cr in the present invention is preferably 0.005 ⁇ 1.0%. More preferably, it may contain 0.3 to 0.9%.
- Phosphorus (P) is an element having a solid solution strengthening effect and a ferrite transformation promoting effect similar to Si.
- the content of P in the present invention is preferably 0.001 ⁇ 0.05%.
- S Sulfur
- the content of S in the present invention is preferably 0.001 ⁇ 0.01%.
- N Nitrogen
- N is a representative solid solution strengthening element together with C, and combines with Ti or Al to form coarse precipitates.
- the solid solution strengthening effect of N is superior to carbon, there is a problem that the toughness is greatly reduced as the amount of N in the steel increases, it is preferable to limit the content to 0.01% or less. In order to manufacture the content of N to less than 0.001% takes a long time in the steelmaking industry productivity is reduced.
- the content of N in the present invention is preferably 0.001 ⁇ 0.01%.
- Niobium (Nb) is a representative precipitation strengthening element, which is effective in improving the strength and impact toughness of the steel by precipitation during hot rolling and grain refinement effect due to recrystallization delay.
- the content of Nb is less than 0.005%, the above-described effects cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the content is more than 0.06%, the moldability is due to the formation of crystal grains drawn by excessive recrystallization delay and the formation of coarse composite precipitates during hot rolling. And there is a problem that the impact resistance deteriorates.
- the content of Nb in the present invention is preferably 0.005 ⁇ 0.06%. More advantageously, it may comprise 0.01 to 0.05%.
- Titanium (Ti) is a representative precipitation enhancing element together with Nb, and forms coarse TiN in steel with a strong affinity with nitrogen (N). TiN has an effect of suppressing grain growth during heating for hot rolling. In addition, Ti remaining after reacting with nitrogen is dissolved in the steel and bonded with carbon (C) to form TiC precipitates, which is a useful element for improving the strength of the steel.
- the content of Ti in the present invention is preferably 0.005 ⁇ 0.11%. More advantageously it may comprise 0.01 to 0.1%.
- the remaining component of the present invention is iron (Fe).
- impurities which are not intended from the raw material or the surrounding environment may be inevitably mixed, and thus cannot be excluded. Since these impurities are known to those skilled in the art, not all of them are specifically mentioned in the present specification.
- the steel sheet of the present invention that satisfies the above-described alloy composition preferably includes a composite structure of ferrite and bainite as a matrix structure.
- the sum of the area fractions of the ferrite and bainite phase is preferably 90% or more. If the sum of the area fractions of the ferrite and bainite phase is less than 90%, the strength and impact resistance properties may not be excellently secured.
- the ferrite phase in the composite structure is preferably included in 10 to 80% of the area fraction.
- the ferrite phase preferably has an average grain diameter (circle equivalent diameter) of 1 to 5 ⁇ m. If the average grain size of the ferrite phase exceeds 5 ⁇ m there is a problem inferior moldability and collision characteristics due to the formation of non-uniform microstructure. On the other hand, in order to manufacture the average grain diameter less than 1 ⁇ m must be applied to a low rolling temperature or a large reduction rate, the rolling load is increased during manufacturing and the shear texture (shere texture) is excessively inferior in formability.
- the remaining tissues excluding the complex structure may include a MA phase (martensite and austenite mixed tissue) and a martensite phase, and the two phases are preferably included in an area fraction of 1 to 10%. If the combined ratio of the MA phase and martensite phase exceeds 10%, the tensile strength increases, while the yield strength decreases, and the collision occurs. Cracks occur at the interface between the MA and martensite phases, thereby deteriorating the collision resistance properties.
- MA phase martensite and austenite mixed tissue
- the steel sheet of the present invention has a surface layer portion corresponding to a thickness of 1 / 10t point from the surface (where 't' means steel sheet thickness (mm)) and a central portion corresponding to 1 / 2t point from 1 / 10t point of thickness direction. It is preferable that the area ratio of the shear texture ( ⁇ 110 ⁇ ⁇ 112>, ⁇ 112 ⁇ ⁇ 111>) of satisfies 0.05 to 1.0.
- the ⁇ 110 ⁇ ⁇ 112> and ⁇ 112 ⁇ ⁇ 111> aggregates are aggregates in which unrecrystallized microstructures are formed through a phase transformation process during hot rolling, and are rolled at the surface layer portion when the temperature is low or the amount of rolling decreases during rolling.
- the friction between the roll and the material (steel) increases and forms when the shear deformation is large. This texture increases the material anisotropy of the steel sheet, resulting in inferior moldability.
- an increase in the unrecrystallized microstructure during hot rolling promotes the transformation of the ferrite phase during phase transformation and is advantageous for obtaining a fine and uniform structure.
- the area ratio of the texture at the surface layer portion and the central portion of the steel sheet is controlled to 0.05 to 1.0, uniform and fine microstructures are formed, and the ferrite phase fraction is increased, so that the fractions of the MA phase and martensite phase are relatively decreased. Accordingly, the yield strength of the steel is increased and the strain sensitivity is increased, so that the absorbed energy is increased at high speed. If the area ratio of the aggregated structure exceeds 1.0, the above-mentioned effect is saturated, but rather, the microstructure drawn in the rolling direction is greatly increased and thus anisotropy of the material is increased, thereby deteriorating the formability.
- the method for measuring the area fraction of the aggregate is not particularly limited, but may be analyzed using, for example, Electron Back Scattered Diffraction (EBSD). Specifically, in the result of EBSD analysis of the rolled cross section, the area fractions of the crystal orientations 110, [1 -1 -2] and (112) [-1 -1 1] of the surface layer portion and the center portion can be expressed as ratios.
- EBSD Electron Back Scattered Diffraction
- the steel sheet of the present invention having the above-described alloy composition and microstructure has a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more and an absorption energy of 80 J / m 3 or more in a collision, thereby ensuring excellent impact resistance and high strength.
- the high strength steel sheet which concerns on this invention can be manufactured by performing a series of processes of [reheating-hot rolling-cooling-winding] the steel slab which satisfy
- the reheating step is preferably performed at 1200 to 1350 ° C.
- the precipitates may not be sufficiently reusable, resulting in a decrease in the formation of precipitates in the process after hot rolling, and coarse TiN remaining.
- the temperature exceeds 1350 ° C., the strength is lowered by abnormal grain growth of the austenite grains, which is not preferable.
- the hot rolling When the hot rolling is started at a temperature higher than 1150 ° C., the temperature of the hot rolled steel sheet increases, resulting in coarse grain size and inferior surface quality of the hot rolled steel sheet. On the other hand, when the hot rolling is completed at a temperature lower than 800 ° C., the stretched crystal grains develop due to excessive recrystallization delay, resulting in severe anisotropy and poor moldability.
- Such microstructural change is represented by the effect of moldability and impact resistance characteristics by satisfying the following [Relationship 2]. More specifically, if the rolling reduction during hot rolling is larger than the range proposed in [Relationship 2] (value greater than 1.5 ⁇ Ec), the shear texture is excessively formed, resulting in inferior moldability. On the other hand, if the rolling reduction is less than the range proposed in [Equation 2] (value less than Ec), a fine and uniform ferrite phase cannot be formed upon cooling immediately after hot rolling, and it is difficult to promote ferrite phase transformation, resulting in uneven and coarse grains. The MA phase and martensite phase are formed, resulting in inferior collision resistance.
- Tn is the temperature at which recrystallization delay is initiated
- Tn 730 + 92 x [C] + 70 x [Mn] + 45 x [Cr] + 780 x [Nb] + 520 x [Ti]-80 x [Si ]
- Each element means weight content
- FDT means temperature of hot rolled plate immediately after finishing hot rolling.
- E1 is the rolling reduction amount during the final pass of hot rolling
- E2 is the rolling reduction amount before the final pass of the hot rolling (pass just before the final pass)
- R is the gas constant 8.314.
- the present invention is to ensure the strength, formability and impact properties of the target steel when the proposed alloy composition and manufacturing conditions, in particular, hot rolling conditions satisfy the above [Relationship 1] and [Relationship 2] at the same time. More specifically, by optimizing the alloy composition and manufacturing conditions (hot rolling conditions) as described above, by retarding the recrystallization during hot rolling to promote ferrite phase transformation during phase transformation, to form fine and uniform grains, The collision resistance property can be improved.
- the untransformed phase is reduced during the subsequent cooling process, so that the fraction of coarse MA phase and martensite phase is reduced, and the effect of eliminating uneven structure can be obtained.
- the recrystallization is excessively delayed, there is a problem that the deformed structure is strongly developed throughout the rolled plate or is concentrated only on the surface layer portion, resulting in inferior moldability.
- the above-described effect can be obtained by completing the finish hot rolling process within the range of Tn and Tn-50 which are temperatures at which recrystallization delay is started.
- the hot rolled steel sheet prepared according to the above is preferably cooled to an average cooling rate of 10 to 100 °C / s to a temperature range of 400 ⁇ 500 °C and then wound at that temperature. At this time, the temperature is based on the temperature of the hot rolled steel sheet.
- the average cooling rate is less than 10 °C / s when cooling to the above-described temperature range, there is a problem that the grain structure of the matrix structure is coarse and the microstructure is non-uniform, whereas if the average cooling rate exceeds 100 °C / s it is easy to form the MA phase It deteriorates moldability and crash resistance.
- the steel sheet is pickled and oiled, and heated to a temperature range of 450 ⁇ 740 °C can be carried out a hot dip galvanizing process.
- the hot dip galvanizing process may use a zinc-based plating bath, and the alloy composition in the zinc-based plating bath is not particularly limited, but as an example, magnesium (Mg): 0.01 to 30% by weight, aluminum (Al): 0.01 It may be a plating bath containing 50% by weight and the balance Zn and unavoidable impurities.
- the reheating temperature of the steel slab was 1200 °C
- the thickness of the hot rolled steel sheet after hot rolling was 3mm
- the cooling immediately after hot rolling was performed at a cooling rate of 20 ⁇ 30 °C / s
- the cooling rate after winding 10 °C / hour was constant.
- yield strength and elongation mean 0.2% off-set yield strength and fracture elongation, respectively.
- tensile strength was measured by testing specimens in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction.
- the energy absorption during a crash was the high-speed tensile test, considering that the car is in the strain rate applied to the material when the collision 100 ⁇ 500s -1, a strain rate for the same specimen dimensions and above tensile specimen The area of up to 10% elongation was measured from the stress-strain curves obtained from the high-speed tensile test at 200s -1 and 500s -1 conditions as the impact absorption energy.
- the MA phase formed in the steel was etched by Lepera etching and analyzed at 1000 magnification by using an optical microscope and an image analyzer.
- Scattered Diffraction (EBSD) was used to measure the results at 3000 magnification.
- the martensite phase, the ferrite and the bainite phase fractions were analyzed using an electron scanning microscope (SEM) at 3000 magnification and 5000 magnification.
- SEM electron scanning microscope
- the area fraction of the shear structure was measured by using Electron Back Scattered Diffraction (EBSD), as mentioned above.
- the invention steels 1 to 7 satisfying both the alloy composition and the manufacturing conditions proposed by the present invention is formed of a ferrite and bainite composite structure, the ratio of the shear structure, As the ratio of the shear structure area fraction (central shear area area / surface shear area area ratio) between the surface layer part and the central part satisfies 0.05 to 1.0, the collision absorption energy was excellently secured with the intended high strength.
- Comparative Steel 1 having an excessive C content in the alloy composition proposed in the present invention had a high C concentration in the untransformed phase, resulting in excessive formation of the MA phase and the martensite phase, thereby lowering the absorbed energy during collision. This is believed to be due to the rapid progression of the fracture to the MA phase and martensite phase interface during deformation at high strain rates.
- Comparative steels 2 and 3 are cases where the finish hot rolling temperature during hot rolling does not satisfy Equation 1. Among them, Comparative steel 2 hardly developed shear structure as FDT exceeded the range of Equation 1, and the ferrite phase The transformation was not accelerated, and the MA and martensite phases were formed in high fractions, so the collision absorption energy was inferior. In comparison steel 3, the FDT was excessively lower than the range of Equation 1, and as the shear structure of the superficial layer was higher than that of the center, the strength increased but the elongation decreased significantly, but the impact absorption energy was not improved.
- Comparative Steel 4 and Comparative Steel 5 the rolling reduction condition during hot rolling did not satisfy the relational expression 2.
- the sum of the rolling reduction in the last pass and the rolling reduction in the immediately preceding pass was the As the surface area was exceeded, the shear structure of the surface layer was increased relative to the center part, which increased the strength while decreasing the elongation, and the impact absorption energy was not improved.
- Comparative Steel 5 is a case where the sum of the reduction amount at the last pass and the reduction amount at the last pass is smaller than the range of Equation 2, and the ferrite phase transformation cannot be promoted, so that the fraction of the MA phase and martensite phase is large. The collision absorption energy was inferior.
- Comparative steel 6 was a case where the hot rolling conditions did not satisfy the relations (1) and (2).
- the shear structure of the superficial layer was excessively higher than that of the center portion, so that the elongation was greatly reduced, and the collision absorption energy was also low.
- the absorbed energy is greatly reduced at 500 s ⁇ 1 , which is not suitable for high strain rates.
- Comparative steels 7 and 8 is a case in which the temperature range at the time of winding out of the present invention, Comparative steel 7 has a winding temperature is too high to form a pearlite phase in the microstructure, and thus could not secure the target level of strength, collision absorption energy Was also low. This is due to the high winding temperature, the bainite phase is not formed from the untransformed phase and the pearlite phase is formed, and thus the strength of the steel is not sufficiently secured, and the fracture propagates rapidly to the pearlite phase at high deformation. Comparative steel 8 was a case where the winding temperature was low, the martensite phase was formed in a large amount, the strength was excessively high, and the collision absorption energy was low. It is determined that the breakdown occurred quickly due to the locally increased dislocation density during high-speed deformation.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | C | Si | Mn | Cr | Al | P | S | N | Ti | Nb |
비교강1 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
비교강2 | 0.08 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.09 | 0.02 |
비교강3 | 0.07 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.10 | 0.04 |
비교강4 | 0.08 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.09 | 0.04 |
비교강5 | 0.11 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
비교강6 | 0.095 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
비교강7 | 0.12 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
비교강8 | 0.13 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
발명강1 | 0.065 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
발명강2 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.0042 | 0.09 | 0.03 |
발명강3 | 0.07 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.0035 | 0.07 | 0.035 |
발명강4 | 0.07 | 0.3 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
발명강5 | 0.10 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.03 | 0.025 |
발명강6 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
발명강7 | 0.13 | 0.6 | 1.95 | 0.6 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
구분 | FDT(℃) | CT(℃) | 관계식 1 | 관계식 2 | |||||
Tn | 만족여부 | E1 | E2 | Ec | Qdef | 만족여부 | |||
비교강 1 | 902 | 446 | 943 | ○ | 9 | 20 | 20.6 | 301766 | ○ |
비교강 2 | 940 | 435 | 930 | × | 9 | 18 | 18.5 | 305028 | ○ |
비교강 3 | 874 | 455 | 949 | × | 13 | 23 | 27.4 | 310641 | ○ |
비교강 4 | 896 | 490 | 934 | ○ | 15 | 25 | 22.3 | 304869 | × |
비교강 5 | 906 | 485 | 943 | ○ | 6 | 13 | 21.0 | 303831 | × |
비교강 6 | 850 | 453 | 920 | × | 16 | 26 | 26.8 | 302768 | × |
비교강 7 | 892 | 530 | 933 | ○ | 9 | 25 | 23.5 | 306745 | ○ |
비교강 8 | 930 | 385 | 971 | ○ | 8 | 25 | 19.4 | 305492 | × |
발명강 1 | 876 | 445 | 925 | ○ | 10 | 21 | 24.5 | 304856 | ○ |
발명강 2 | 911 | 459 | 949 | ○ | 10 | 18 | 20.2 | 302871 | ○ |
발명강 3 | 850 | 452 | 874 | ○ | 15 | 27 | 30.8 | 310563 | ○ |
발명강 4 | 880 | 455 | 924 | ○ | 12 | 21 | 23.9 | 304495 | ○ |
발명강 5 | 879 | 445 | 899 | ○ | 10 | 23 | 23.4 | 303164 | ○ |
발명강 6 | 922 | 430 | 968 | ○ | 8 | 18 | 18.6 | 300908 | ○ |
발명강 7 | 885 | 457 | 907 | ○ | 12 | 21 | 23.6 | 305006 | ○ |
구분 | 기계적 성질 | 미세조직 | 내충돌 특성 | |||||||
YS(MPa) | TS(MPa) | T-El(%) | F(%) | B(%) | γ(%) | M(%) | 전단조직면적비율 | 200 -1(J/m 3) | 500 -1(J/m 3) | |
비교강1 | 725 | 978 | 9 | 45 | 37 | 4 | 14 | 0.85 | 77 | 81 |
비교강2 | 688 | 855 | 14 | 61 | 28 | 3 | 8 | 1.05 | 78 | 86 |
비교강3 | 728 | 924 | 9 | 58 | 34 | 1 | 7 | 1.40 | 74 | 83 |
비교강4 | 695 | 870 | 10 | 59 | 34 | 0 | 7 | 1.35 | 77 | 88 |
비교강5 | 740 | 956 | 10 | 33 | 56 | 2 | 9 | 0.31 | 78 | 87 |
비교강6 | 755 | 960 | 8 | 48 | 44 | 2 | 6 | 1.50 | 76 | 79 |
비교강7 | 688 | 815 | 15 | 57 | 32 | 2 | 1 | 0.36 | 72 | 83 |
비교강8 | 885 | 1085 | 7 | 22 | 53 | 4 | 21 | 0.14 | 78 | 80 |
발명강1 | 685 | 815 | 14 | 74 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 0.35 | 82 | 93 |
발명강2 | 689 | 792 | 15 | 72 | 26 | 0 | 2 | 0.28 | 81 | 94 |
발명강3 | 675 | 821 | 15 | 76 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0.33 | 82 | 92 |
발명강4 | 715 | 835 | 17 | 75 | 21 | 1 | 3 | 0.34 | 83 | 90 |
발명강5 | 803 | 922 | 11 | 38 | 56 | 2 | 4 | 0.30 | 95 | 104 |
발명강6 | 820 | 994 | 10 | 16 | 76 | 2 | 6 | 0.11 | 96 | 102 |
발명강7 | 815 | 1008 | 10 | 14 | 79 | 2 | 5 | 0.13 | 94 | 110 |
Claims (9)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.05~0.14%, 실리콘(Si): 0.01~1.0%, 망간(Mn): 1.5~2.5%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.01~0.1%, 크롬(Cr): 0.005~1.0%, 인(P): 0.001~0.05%, 황(S): 0.001~0.01%, 질소(N): 0.001~0.01%, 니오븀(Nb): 0.005~0.06%, 티타늄(Ti): 0.005~0.11%, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,미세조직으로 페라이트와 베이나이트 상의 합이 면적분율 90% 이상이고,표층부(표면으로부터 두께방향 1/10t 지점, 여기서 t는 강재 두께(mm)를 의미) 및 중심부(두께방향 1/10t 초과~1/2t 지점) 간의 전단 조직({110}<112>, {112}<111>) 면적분율의 비율이 0.05~1.0인 내충돌 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 강판은 MA 상(마르텐사이트 및 오스테나이트 혼합조직) 및 마르텐사이트 상의 합이 면적분율 1~10%인 내충돌 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 페라이트의 평균 결정립 직경이 1~5㎛인 내충돌 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 강판은 인장강도가 780MPa 이상이고, 충돌시 흡수에너지가 80J/m 3 이상인 내충돌 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.05~0.14%, 실리콘(Si): 0.01~1.0%, 망간(Mn): 1.5~2.5%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.01~0.1%, 크롬(Cr): 0.005~1.0%, 인(P): 0.001~0.05%, 황(S): 0.001~0.01%, 질소(N): 0.001~0.01%, 니오븀(Nb): 0.005~0.06%, 티타늄(Ti): 0.005~0.11%, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강 슬라브를 1200~1350℃에서 재가열하는 단계;상기 재가열된 강 슬라브를 하기 [관계식 1] 및 [관계식 2]를 만족하는 조건으로 마무리 열간압연하는 단계;상기 열간압연 후 400~500℃까지 10~100℃/s의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 단계; 및상기 냉각 후 400~500℃에서 권취하는 단계를 포함하는 내충돌 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.[관계식 1]Tn-50 ≤ FDT ≤ Tn(여기서, Tn은 재결정 지연이 개시되는 온도로서 Tn = 730 + 92×[C] + 70×[Mn] + 45×[Cr] + 780×[Nb] + 520×[Ti] - 80×[Si] 이며, 각 원소는 중량함량을 의미하고, FDT는 마무리 열간압연 직후 열연판의 온도(℃)를 의미한다.)[관계식 2]Ec ≤ E1 + E2 ≤ 1.5×Ec(여기서, Ec = 4.75×10 -4 (125 × Exp(Qdef/(R×(273+FDT)))) 0.17, Qdef = 277000 - 2535×[C] + 1510×[Mn] + 9621×[Si] + 1255×[Cr] + 53680×[Ti] 0.592 + 70730×[Nb] 0.565 이고, 각 원소는 중량함량을 의미한다.또한, E1은 열간압연 최종 패스시의 압하량, E2는 열간압연 최종 패스 이전(최종 패스 바로 전 패스)의 압하량을 의미하며, R은 기체상수 8.314 이다.)
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 권취하여 얻은 코일을 상온~200℃까지 0.1~25℃/hour로 냉각하는 단계를 더 포함하는 내충돌 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 냉각 후 강판을 산세 및 도유하는 단계를 더 포함하는 내충돌 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 산세 및 도유 후 강판을 450~740℃의 온도범위로 가열한 다음, 용융아연도금하는 단계를 더 포함하는 내충돌 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 용융아연도금은 마그네슘(Mg): 0.01~30중량%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.01~50% 및 잔부 Zn과 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 도금욕을 이용하는 것인 내충돌 특성이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
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KR20220129060A (ko) * | 2020-05-13 | 2022-09-22 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 핫 스탬프용 강판 및 핫 스탬프 성형체 |
EP4151757A4 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2023-10-04 | Nippon Steel Corporation | HOT STAMPED MOLDED BODY |
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EP3828301A1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
US11981975B2 (en) | 2024-05-14 |
EP3828301A4 (en) | 2021-08-25 |
CN112292472B (zh) | 2023-01-20 |
EP3828301B1 (en) | 2024-09-04 |
KR20200011742A (ko) | 2020-02-04 |
KR102098482B1 (ko) | 2020-04-07 |
US20230193416A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
US11591667B2 (en) | 2023-02-28 |
JP7244716B2 (ja) | 2023-03-23 |
CN112292472A (zh) | 2021-01-29 |
JP2021531405A (ja) | 2021-11-18 |
US20210269892A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
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