WO2020019321A1 - Vertical electroplating production line - Google Patents

Vertical electroplating production line Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020019321A1
WO2020019321A1 PCT/CN2018/097567 CN2018097567W WO2020019321A1 WO 2020019321 A1 WO2020019321 A1 WO 2020019321A1 CN 2018097567 W CN2018097567 W CN 2018097567W WO 2020019321 A1 WO2020019321 A1 WO 2020019321A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
driving
production line
transmission
clip
vertical
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/097567
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江泽军
刘涛
程堂元
Original Assignee
昆山东威科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 昆山东威科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 昆山东威科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/097567 priority Critical patent/WO2020019321A1/en
Publication of WO2020019321A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020019321A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G49/00Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B65G49/02Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for conveying workpieces through baths of liquid

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of circuit board plating equipment, for example, to a vertical plating production line.
  • the circuit board In the process of plating the circuit board, it is necessary to plate the circuit boards of different thicknesses, especially in the plating process of the flexible printed circuit (FPC), because the flexible circuit board has a thin thickness and a soft texture.
  • the flexible circuit board easily floats with the solution in the plating solution. Therefore, in the process of electroplating, the verticality of the flexible circuit board needs to be ensured, otherwise the plating effect of the circuit board in the plating bath will be affected.
  • the top of the circuit board is fixed with the electroplating clip on the conveyor belt, and the bottom is fixed with the lower clamp on the conveyor belt, so that the flexible circuit board runs in the electroplating tank while maintaining the required verticality.
  • the friction between the upper or lower clamp and the track prevents the synchronous movement between the upper and lower clamps, which causes wrinkles on the surface of the circuit board and the thickness of the circuit board coating. Uneven.
  • the present disclosure proposes a vertical electroplating production line with high operation efficiency and good uniformity of the coating.
  • a vertical electroplating production line includes: a frame; an operation section provided on the frame; two ends of the operation section are respectively provided with a first position and a second position; a feeding mechanism is provided on the frame, The feeding mechanism is configured to load the substrate to the first position; a clamping and conveying mechanism includes a plurality of conductive clamps and a plurality of material clamps arranged above and below, the conductive clamp and the The material clamp is configured to clamp the top and bottom of the substrate, respectively, and can drive the substrate horizontally from the first position through the operation section to move to the second position; a feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism is set as Removing the substrate from the second position; and a clamp opening device provided at the first position and the second position to open the conductive clamp and the material clamp, and the clamp opening device It is arranged to slide relative to the rack in the conveying direction of the substrate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical plating production line provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel belt driving device in a vertical electroplating production line of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material-removing mechanism in a vertical electroplating production line of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in a vertical electroplating production line of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping device in a vertical plating production line of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at I in FIG. 3; FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at II in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronization mechanism in a vertical plating production line of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a water blocking device in a vertical plating production line of the present invention.
  • loading mechanism 10 loading mechanism 10; material box 11; suction cup 12; manipulator 13;
  • Clamping and conveying mechanism 20 conductive clip 21; first connecting piece 211; second connecting piece 212; spring 213; material clip 22; vertical plate 221; spring clip 222; slider 223; ring rail 23; steel belt 24; steel Belt drive 28; transmission wheel 25, first motor 26; first reducer 27;
  • Guide mechanism 50 conductive connection plate 51; guide assembly 54; guide wheel 52; annular groove 521; guide track 53; guide groove 55;
  • Water retaining device 60 sponge roller 61; roller driving assembly 67; dial 62; second lever 621; dial shaft 63; gear assembly 68; first transmission gear 64; second transmission gear 65; third transmission gear 66;
  • Clip opening device 70 support 71; first clip opening mechanism 72; first drive component 721; second drive component 722; conductive clip driving plate 723; conductive clip driving cylinder 724; second clip opening mechanism 73; third drive Module 731; fourth drive module 732; clip driving plate 733; clip driving cylinder 734;
  • Synchronization mechanism 80 transmission dial 81; first lever 811; two squeeze wheels 82; transmission assembly 87; first transmission shaft 83; second transmission shaft 84; first gear 85; second gear 86;
  • a vertical plating production line includes a rack, and a working section is arranged on the rack.
  • the two ends of the working section are respectively provided with a first position and a second position;
  • the feeding mechanism 10 is used to load the substrate to the first position;
  • the clamping and conveying mechanism 20 includes a plurality of conductive clips 21 and a plurality of material clips 22 arranged up and down.
  • the top and bottom of the base plate (not shown in the figure) can drive the base plate horizontally through the working section from the first position to move to the second position.
  • the operation section includes a pre-processing section 41, a plating section 42, and a post-processing section 43.
  • the substrate is subjected to pre-plating processing by the pre-processing section 41, the plating processing is performed by the plating section 42, and the post-plating processing is performed by the post-processing section 43.
  • the unloading mechanism 30 is used to remove the substrate from the second position; the first and second positions are provided with a clamping device 70 to open the conductive clip 21 and the material clip 22, and the clamping device 70 can move along the substrate The conveying direction slides relative to the frame 100.
  • the clamping and conveying mechanism 20 further includes an endless track 23, an endless steel belt 24, a steel belt driving device 28 for driving the steel belt 24 to rotate, and a feeding mechanism 90.
  • the annular track 23 is used to guide the circular movement of each of the clamps 22, and has a linear portion penetrating the working section 40.
  • the steel strips 24 are correspondingly and parallelly arranged above the annular track 23; each conductive clip 21 is evenly connected to the bottom of the steel strip 24.
  • the steel belt driving device 28 includes two transmission wheels 25, a first motor 26, and a first reducer 27.
  • the two transmission wheels 25 are drivingly connected to the steel belt 24.
  • the first motor 26 is used to drive one of the transmission wheels 25 to rotate.
  • a speed reducer 27 is connected between the first motor 26 and the corresponding transmission wheel 25.
  • the structure of the shifting mechanism 90 is shown in FIG. 3, and includes a plurality of shifting members 92 and a driving mechanism 95 connected to each shifting member 92.
  • the shifting member 92 is driven by the driving mechanism 95 to push the shifting mechanism 92 on the annular track 23.
  • the inner clip 22 is circulated from the output end of the linear portion to the input end of the linear portion.
  • the driving mechanism 95 includes a driving wheel 91, a driven wheel (not shown in the figure), a chain (not shown in the figure), a second motor 93, and a second speed reducer 94.
  • the driven wheel is divided into two ends in the inner ring track 23, and the chain is connected with the driving wheel 91 and the driven wheel.
  • the corresponding part of the chain corresponding to the straight part of the chain avoids the straight part.
  • the second motor 93 is used to drive the driving wheel 91. ;
  • the second reducer 94 is connected between the second motor 93 and the driving wheel 91.
  • the plurality of toggle members 92 are evenly arranged on the chain in the circumferential direction.
  • the dial 92 is a brush.
  • the feeding mechanism 10 includes a magazine 11, a suction cup 12, and a robot 13 connected to the rack 100.
  • a first end of the robot 13 is connected to the suction cup 12, and a second end of the robot 13 is connected to the rack 100.
  • the robot drives the suction cup 12 to move and flip, thereby moving the substrate to the first position.
  • the structure of the unloading mechanism 30 is the same as that of the unloading mechanism 10, which is not described in detail.
  • the clamping opening device 70 includes a support 71, a first clamping mechanism 72 provided on the support 71 and used to open the conductive clamp 21, and a second clamping mechanism 73 for opening the material clamp 22;
  • the rack 100 is provided with a slide rail 711 provided along the moving direction of the substrate, and the support 71 is slidably connected with the slide rail 711.
  • the conductive clip 21 includes a first connection member 211 and a second connection member 212 hinged to each other, and a spring 213 connected between a tail portion of the first connection member 211 and a tail portion of the second connection member 212.
  • a front portion of a connecting member 211 and a front portion of the second connecting member 212 cooperate with each other to clamp the substrate;
  • the first clamping mechanism 72 includes a second driving component 722 and two first driving components 721, and two first driving components 721
  • the second driving assembly 722 presses the tail of the second connecting member 212 to open the conductive clip 21 by being oppositely arranged and cooperating with each other to clamp the tail of the first connecting member 211.
  • the two first driving components 721 and the second driving component 722 each include a conductive clip driving plate 723 and at least one conductive clip driving cylinder 724.
  • the material clip 22 includes a vertical plate 221 and a spring clip 222.
  • a slider 224 is connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 221.
  • the slider 224 is disposed in the circular track 23 and is slidably connected to the circular track 23.
  • the spring clip 222 The first end of the spring clamp 222 is connected to the vertical plate 221, and the second end of the spring clip 222 cooperates with the vertical plate 221 to clamp the substrate.
  • the second clamp opening mechanism 73 includes two third driving components 731 and fourth driving components 732.
  • the three driving components 731 are oppositely arranged and cooperate with each other to clamp the vertical plate 221, and the fourth driving component 732 presses the spring clip 222 to open the material clip.
  • the two third driving components 731 and the fourth driving component 732 each include a clip driving plate 733 and at least one clip driving cylinder 734.
  • two first driving components 721 hold the conductive clip 21
  • two third driving components 731 hold the material clip 22
  • the conductive clip driving cylinder 724 in the second driving component 722 drives the conductive clip driving.
  • the plate 723 moves toward the conductive clip 21 to press the tail of the second connector 212 to open the conductive clip 21
  • the clip driving cylinder 734 in the fourth driving assembly 732 drives the clip driving plate 733 to move toward the clip 22 to press the spring clip 222, thereby opening the clamp 22
  • the support 71 slides relative to the frame 100 under the driving of the steel belt 24.
  • the conductive clip 21 and the material clip 22 are released, the conductive clip 21 and the material clip 22 hold the substrate and move forward under the driving of the steel belt 24.
  • the lengths of the conductive clip driving plate 723 and the material clip driving plate 733 may be selected according to requirements, so as to be able to realize the conductive clip 21 and the material clip 22 required to open one or more substrates at a time.
  • clamping device 70 clamping can be realized during the movement of the conductive clip 21 and the material clip 22, and the clamping device 70 cooperates with the feeding mechanism 10 and the discharging mechanism 30, and the substrate can be loaded without stopping the production line. Feeding and unloading to improve production efficiency.
  • a return driving device (not shown in the figure) is provided at one end of the clamp opening device 70 for driving the clamp opening device 70 to return.
  • the return drive device includes a return drive plate (not shown in the figure) and a return cylinder (not shown in the figure).
  • the return cylinder drives the return drive plate to push the support 71 to move back in a direction opposite to the movement of the substrate. Bit.
  • a synchronization mechanism 80 is provided between the loading mechanism 10 and the operation section.
  • the synchronization mechanism 80 includes a transmission dial 81, two squeeze wheels 82, and a connection between the transmission dial 81 and A transmission assembly 87 between the two pressing wheels 82.
  • the transmission dial 81 is located in the steel belt 24 and is drivingly connected to the steel belt 24; the two pressing wheels 82 rotate toward each other under the driving of the driving dial 81; Before moving.
  • the transmission assembly 87 includes a first transmission shaft 83 and two second transmission shafts 84 which are arranged vertically.
  • the two second transmission shafts 84 are parallel to and opposite to the first transmission shaft 83; the transmission dial 81 It is coaxially connected with the first transmission shaft 83; the bottom end of the first transmission shaft 83 and the top end of one of the second transmission shafts 84 are meshed with each other through a set of first gears 85; A set of second gears 86 meshes and drives; two squeeze wheels 82 are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the two second transmission shafts 84.
  • the transmission dial 81 drives the first transmission shaft 83 to rotate under the driving of the steel belt 24, and transmits the driving force to the two second transmission shafts 84 through a set of first gears 85 and a set of second gears 86.
  • the two pressing wheels 82 rotate toward each other, thereby pushing the material clamp 22 forward, so that the material clamp 22 and the conductive clamp 21 move the substrate forward synchronously, so that the substrate enters the pre-processing tank of the pre-processing section in time, further Increase productivity.
  • the transmission dial 81 may be located on the outer peripheral side of the transmission dial 81 A plurality of first shift levers 811 are evenly arranged, and a plurality of through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the steel strip 24. Each first shift lever 811 can extend into a corresponding through hole (not shown in the figure); the steel strip 24 When moving, the driving dial 81 is rotated synchronously.
  • a guide mechanism 50 is provided on the frame 100, and the guide mechanism 50 includes a top connected uniformly to the top of the steel strip 24 A plurality of conductive connection plates 51, a guide assembly 54 and a guide rail 53 provided on each of the conductive connection plates 51, wherein the guide assembly has a guide groove parallel to a straight portion; the guide track 53 matches the guide groove and is The rack 100 is connected.
  • the guide assembly 54 includes two rows of guide wheels 52 arranged up and down, and each of the guide wheels 52 is rotatably disposed on the corresponding conductive connecting plate 51; an outer circumferential side of each guide wheel 52 is provided with an annular groove 521, A guide groove 55 is formed between the annular grooves 521 of the upper and lower rows of guide wheels 52.
  • a water blocking device 60 is provided at a slot opened in the plating tank 420 for the substrate to pass through.
  • the structure of the water blocking device 60 includes two sponge rollers 61 and a roller driving assembly 67 that drives one of the sponge rollers 61 to rotate.
  • the two sponge rollers 61 can rotate relative to the groove of the plating tank 420, and the gap between the two sponge rollers 61 faces the gap.
  • the roller driving assembly 67 includes a dial 62 and a dial shaft 63, wherein the dial 62 is disposed in the steel belt 24 and is drivingly connected to the steel belt 24; the dial shaft 63 is coaxially connected with the dial 62; and the bottom end of the dial shaft 63 It is connected to a roller shaft (not labeled) of one of the sponge rollers 61 through a gear assembly.
  • the gear assembly 68 includes a first transmission gear 64, a second transmission gear 65, and a third transmission gear 66.
  • the first transmission The gear 64 is coaxially connected to the bottom end of the dial shaft 63; the second transmission gear 65 is coaxially connected to the top end of the roller shaft of one of the sponge rollers 61; the third transmission gear 66 is connected to the first transmission gear 64 and the second transmission gear 65 Mesh.
  • the dial 62 drives the dial shaft 63 to rotate under the drive of the steel belt 24, and transmits the driving force to the corresponding roller shaft of the sponge roller 61 through the first transmission gear 64, the second transmission gear 65, and the third transmission gear 66.
  • using the water blocking device 60 not only has a good water blocking effect, but also makes it easier for the substrate to pass between the two sponge rollers 61.
  • each second lever 621 corresponds to the position of a through hole (not shown in the figure) opened on the steel strip 24, and each second lever 621 can extend into the corresponding through hole;
  • the dial 62 is driven to rotate synchronously.
  • such a water blocking device 60 can also be used in the pre-processing section 41 and the post-processing section 43 to avoid a large amount of clean water or cleaning liquid in the tank from flowing out of the inlet and the outlet.
  • the clamping device is used to open the clamp during the movement of the conductive clamp and the material clamp, and cooperates with the feeding mechanism and the unloading mechanism to realize the loading and unloading of the substrate without stopping the production line, which improves the production efficiency.
  • the top and bottom of the substrate are respectively fixed by conductive clips and material clips, and driven forward by the steel belt, guided by the linear part of the circular track, and guided by the guide mechanism, the movement is stable, The uniformity of the coating is better.
  • the material transfer mechanism is used to push the material clamp to circulate from the output end to the input end of the linear part in time to promote the cyclic movement of the material clamp.
  • the synchronization mechanism can be driven by the steel belt.
  • the substrates held by the conductive clip and the material clip are transported to the operation section in time, which further improves the production efficiency.

Abstract

A vertical electroplating production line, comprising a rack, an operation section, a feeding mechanism, a clamping and conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism, and clamp opening apparatuses. Two ends of the operation section are respectively provided with a first location and a second location; the feeding mechanism is configured to feed a substrate to the first location; the clamping and conveying mechanism comprises multiple conductive clamps and multiple material clamps arranged above and below each other, and the conductive clamps and the material clamps are configured to drive the substrate to horizontally pass through the operation section from the first location to move to the second location; the discharging mechanism is configured to take off the substrate from the second location; the clamp opening apparatuses are provided at the first location and the second location so as to open the conductive clamps and the material clamps.

Description

垂直电镀生产线Vertical plating production line 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及线路板电镀设备领域,例如涉及一种垂直电镀生产线。The present disclosure relates to the field of circuit board plating equipment, for example, to a vertical plating production line.
背景技术Background technique
在对电路板进行电镀的过程中,需要对不同厚度的电路板进行电镀,尤其是在对柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)的电镀过程中,由于柔性电路板厚度较薄,质地较软,柔性电路板容易在电镀溶液中随着溶液飘动,因此在进行电镀的过程中,需要保证柔性电路板的垂直度,否则会影响电路板在电镀槽内的电镀效果。In the process of plating the circuit board, it is necessary to plate the circuit boards of different thicknesses, especially in the plating process of the flexible printed circuit (FPC), because the flexible circuit board has a thin thickness and a soft texture. The flexible circuit board easily floats with the solution in the plating solution. Therefore, in the process of electroplating, the verticality of the flexible circuit board needs to be ensured, otherwise the plating effect of the circuit board in the plating bath will be affected.
相关技术中,电镀设备中,将电路板的顶部与传送带上的电镀夹固定,底部与传送带上的下夹具固定,从而使得柔性电路板保持所需的垂直度在电镀槽内运行。但上夹具或者下夹具在夹持电路板后,由于上夹具或者下夹具与所在轨道之间存在摩擦力而使得上下夹具之间不能保持同步运动,从而导致电路板表面出现褶皱,电路板镀层厚度不均匀。In the related art, in the electroplating equipment, the top of the circuit board is fixed with the electroplating clip on the conveyor belt, and the bottom is fixed with the lower clamp on the conveyor belt, so that the flexible circuit board runs in the electroplating tank while maintaining the required verticality. However, after the upper or lower clamp is holding the circuit board, the friction between the upper or lower clamp and the track prevents the synchronous movement between the upper and lower clamps, which causes wrinkles on the surface of the circuit board and the thickness of the circuit board coating. Uneven.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this article. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims.
本公开提出一种垂直电镀生产线,作业效率高,镀层均匀性效果较好。The present disclosure proposes a vertical electroplating production line with high operation efficiency and good uniformity of the coating.
一种垂直电镀生产线,包括:机架;作业段,设置于所述机架上,所述作业段的两端分别设置有第一位置及第二位置;上料机构,设置于机架上,所述上料机构设置为将基板上料至所述第一位置;夹持输送机构,所述夹持输送机构包括上下设置的多个导电夹及多个料夹,所述导电夹及所述料夹设置为分别夹持基板的顶部及底部,并能够带动基板从所述第一位置水平穿过所述作业段后移动至所述第二位置;下料机构;所述下料机构设置为将基板从所述第二位置取走;及开夹装置,设置于所述第一位置处及所述第二位置处,以打开所述导电夹及所述料夹,且所述开夹装置设置为沿基板的输送方向相对于所述机架滑动。A vertical electroplating production line includes: a frame; an operation section provided on the frame; two ends of the operation section are respectively provided with a first position and a second position; a feeding mechanism is provided on the frame, The feeding mechanism is configured to load the substrate to the first position; a clamping and conveying mechanism includes a plurality of conductive clamps and a plurality of material clamps arranged above and below, the conductive clamp and the The material clamp is configured to clamp the top and bottom of the substrate, respectively, and can drive the substrate horizontally from the first position through the operation section to move to the second position; a feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism is set as Removing the substrate from the second position; and a clamp opening device provided at the first position and the second position to open the conductive clamp and the material clamp, and the clamp opening device It is arranged to slide relative to the rack in the conveying direction of the substrate.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。After reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description, other aspects can be understood.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明提供的垂直电镀生产线的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical plating production line provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明的垂直电镀生产线中钢带驱动装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel belt driving device in a vertical electroplating production line of the present invention;
图3是本发明的垂直电镀生产线中拨料机构的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material-removing mechanism in a vertical electroplating production line of the present invention;
图4是本发明的垂直电镀生产线中上料机构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in a vertical electroplating production line of the present invention;
图5是本发明的垂直电镀生产线中开夹装置的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping device in a vertical plating production line of the present invention;
图6是图3中I处的放大示意图;FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at I in FIG. 3; FIG.
图7是图3中II处的放大示意图;7 is an enlarged schematic view at II in FIG. 3;
图8是本发明的垂直电镀生产线中同步机构的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a synchronization mechanism in a vertical plating production line of the present invention;
图9是本发明的垂直电镀生产线中挡水装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a water blocking device in a vertical plating production line of the present invention.
图中:上料机构10;料盒11;吸盘12;机械手13;In the figure: loading mechanism 10; material box 11; suction cup 12; manipulator 13;
夹持输送机构20;导电夹21;第一连接件211;第二连接件212;弹簧213;料夹22;竖板221;弹簧夹222;滑块223;环形轨道23;钢带24;钢带驱动装置28;传动轮25、第一电机26;第一减速机27;Clamping and conveying mechanism 20; conductive clip 21; first connecting piece 211; second connecting piece 212; spring 213; material clip 22; vertical plate 221; spring clip 222; slider 223; ring rail 23; steel belt 24; steel Belt drive 28; transmission wheel 25, first motor 26; first reducer 27;
下料机构30; Unloading mechanism 30;
作业段40;前处理段41;电镀段42;电镀槽420;后处理段43; Working section 40; pre-processing section 41; electroplating section 42; electroplating tank 420; post-processing section 43;
引导机构50;导电连接板51;引导组件54;导轮52;环形凹槽521;引导轨道53;引导槽55; Guide mechanism 50; conductive connection plate 51; guide assembly 54; guide wheel 52; annular groove 521; guide track 53; guide groove 55;
挡水装置60;海绵滚轮61;滚轮驱动组件67;拨轮62;第二拨杆621;拨轮轴63;齿轮组件68;第一传动齿轮64;第二传动齿轮65;第三传动齿轮66; Water retaining device 60; sponge roller 61; roller driving assembly 67; dial 62; second lever 621; dial shaft 63; gear assembly 68; first transmission gear 64; second transmission gear 65; third transmission gear 66;
开夹装置70;支座71;第一开夹机构72;第一驱动组件721;第二驱动组件722;导电夹驱动板723;导电夹驱动气缸724;第二开夹机构73;第三驱动组件731;第四驱动组件732;料夹驱动板733;料夹驱动气缸734; Clip opening device 70; support 71; first clip opening mechanism 72; first drive component 721; second drive component 722; conductive clip driving plate 723; conductive clip driving cylinder 724; second clip opening mechanism 73; third drive Module 731; fourth drive module 732; clip driving plate 733; clip driving cylinder 734;
同步机构80;传动拨盘81;第一拨杆811;两个挤压轮82;传动组件87;第一传动轴83;第二传动轴84;第一齿轮85;第二齿轮86; Synchronization mechanism 80; transmission dial 81; first lever 811; two squeeze wheels 82; transmission assembly 87; first transmission shaft 83; second transmission shaft 84; first gear 85; second gear 86;
拨料机构90;驱动机构95;第二主动轮91;拨动件92;第二电机93;第二减速机94; Feed mechanism 90; drive mechanism 95; second driving wheel 91; toggle 92; second motor 93; second reducer 94;
机架100。 Rack 100.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1和图2所示,一种垂直电镀生产线,包括机架,机架上设置有作业段,作业段的两端分别设置有第一位置及第二位置;机架上还设置有上料机构10、夹持输送机构20、下料机构30。其中,上料机构10用于将基板上料至第一位置;夹持输送机构20包括上下设置的多个导电夹21及多个料夹22,导电夹21及料夹22分别用于夹持基板(图中未示出)的顶部及底部,并能够带动基板从第一位置水平穿过作业段后移动至第二位置。其中,作业段包括前处理段41、电镀段42及后处理段43,基板通过前处理段41进行电镀前处理,通过电镀段42进行电镀处理,通过后处理段43进行电镀后处理。下料机构30用于将基板从第二位置取走;第一位置处及第二位置处均设置有开夹装置70,以打开导电夹21及料夹22,且开夹装置70能够沿基板的输送方向相对于机架100滑动。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a vertical plating production line includes a rack, and a working section is arranged on the rack. The two ends of the working section are respectively provided with a first position and a second position; The feeding mechanism 10, the clamping and conveying mechanism 20, and the unloading mechanism 30. Among them, the feeding mechanism 10 is used to load the substrate to the first position; the clamping and conveying mechanism 20 includes a plurality of conductive clips 21 and a plurality of material clips 22 arranged up and down. The top and bottom of the base plate (not shown in the figure) can drive the base plate horizontally through the working section from the first position to move to the second position. The operation section includes a pre-processing section 41, a plating section 42, and a post-processing section 43. The substrate is subjected to pre-plating processing by the pre-processing section 41, the plating processing is performed by the plating section 42, and the post-plating processing is performed by the post-processing section 43. The unloading mechanism 30 is used to remove the substrate from the second position; the first and second positions are provided with a clamping device 70 to open the conductive clip 21 and the material clip 22, and the clamping device 70 can move along the substrate The conveying direction slides relative to the frame 100.
如图2所示,夹持输送机构20还包括环形轨道23、环形的钢带24、驱动钢带24转动的钢带驱动装置28及拨料机构90。其中,环形轨道23用于引导每个料夹22循环移动,并具有贯穿作业段40的直线部分。钢带24对应且平行设置于环形轨道23的上方;每个导电夹21均匀连接于钢带24的底部。钢带驱动装置28包括两个传动轮25、第一电机26及第一减速机27,两个传动轮25与钢带24传动连接;第一电机26用于驱动其中一个传动轮25转动;第一减速机27连接于第一电机26与相应的传动轮25之间。As shown in FIG. 2, the clamping and conveying mechanism 20 further includes an endless track 23, an endless steel belt 24, a steel belt driving device 28 for driving the steel belt 24 to rotate, and a feeding mechanism 90. Among them, the annular track 23 is used to guide the circular movement of each of the clamps 22, and has a linear portion penetrating the working section 40. The steel strips 24 are correspondingly and parallelly arranged above the annular track 23; each conductive clip 21 is evenly connected to the bottom of the steel strip 24. The steel belt driving device 28 includes two transmission wheels 25, a first motor 26, and a first reducer 27. The two transmission wheels 25 are drivingly connected to the steel belt 24. The first motor 26 is used to drive one of the transmission wheels 25 to rotate. A speed reducer 27 is connected between the first motor 26 and the corresponding transmission wheel 25.
拨料机构90的结构如图3所示,包括多个拨动件92及与每个拨动件92连接的驱动机构95,拨动件92在驱动机构95的驱动下,推动位于环形轨道23内的料夹22从直线部分的输出端循环至直线部分的进入端。在一实施例中,驱动机构95包括主动轮91、从动轮(图中未示出)、链条(图中未示出)、第二电机93及第二减速机94,其中,主动轮91及从动轮分设于环形轨道23内两端,链条与主动轮91及从动轮之间链传动连接,并且链条的与直线部分相应的一段避开直线部分设置;第二电机93用于驱动主动轮91;第二减速机94连接于第二电机93与主动轮91之间。多个拨动件92环向均匀设置在链条上。在一实施例中,拨动件92为毛刷。采用该拨料机构90,可推动环形轨道23内的料夹22及时地从直线部分的输出端循环移动至直线部分的进入端,促进料夹22的循环移 动,提高了生产效率。在一实施例中,可将链条替换成皮带或者钢带,皮带或者钢带与主动轮91和从动轮之间带传动连接。The structure of the shifting mechanism 90 is shown in FIG. 3, and includes a plurality of shifting members 92 and a driving mechanism 95 connected to each shifting member 92. The shifting member 92 is driven by the driving mechanism 95 to push the shifting mechanism 92 on the annular track 23. The inner clip 22 is circulated from the output end of the linear portion to the input end of the linear portion. In an embodiment, the driving mechanism 95 includes a driving wheel 91, a driven wheel (not shown in the figure), a chain (not shown in the figure), a second motor 93, and a second speed reducer 94. The driven wheel is divided into two ends in the inner ring track 23, and the chain is connected with the driving wheel 91 and the driven wheel. The corresponding part of the chain corresponding to the straight part of the chain avoids the straight part. The second motor 93 is used to drive the driving wheel 91. ; The second reducer 94 is connected between the second motor 93 and the driving wheel 91. The plurality of toggle members 92 are evenly arranged on the chain in the circumferential direction. In one embodiment, the dial 92 is a brush. By adopting the material shifting mechanism 90, the material clamp 22 in the circular track 23 can be promptly cyclically moved from the output end of the linear portion to the input end of the linear portion, thereby promoting the cyclic movement of the material clamp 22 and improving production efficiency. In an embodiment, the chain may be replaced with a belt or a steel belt, and the belt or the steel belt is drivingly connected with the driving wheel 91 and the driven wheel.
如图4所示,上料机构10包括与机架100连接的料盒11、吸盘12及机械手13,机械手13的第一端与吸盘12连接,机械手13的第二端与机架100连接。工作时,在吸盘12吸取料盒11内的基板后,机械手驱动吸盘12移动及翻转,从而将基板移动至第一位置。在一实施例中,下料机构30与上料机构10的结构相同,不在详述。As shown in FIG. 4, the feeding mechanism 10 includes a magazine 11, a suction cup 12, and a robot 13 connected to the rack 100. A first end of the robot 13 is connected to the suction cup 12, and a second end of the robot 13 is connected to the rack 100. During operation, after the suction cup 12 sucks the substrate in the magazine 11, the robot drives the suction cup 12 to move and flip, thereby moving the substrate to the first position. In one embodiment, the structure of the unloading mechanism 30 is the same as that of the unloading mechanism 10, which is not described in detail.
如图5所示,开夹装置70包括支座71、设置于支座71上并用于打开导电夹21的第一开夹机构72及用于打开料夹22的第二开夹机构73;机架100上设有沿基板的移动方向设置的滑轨711,支座71与滑轨711滑动连接。As shown in FIG. 5, the clamping opening device 70 includes a support 71, a first clamping mechanism 72 provided on the support 71 and used to open the conductive clamp 21, and a second clamping mechanism 73 for opening the material clamp 22; The rack 100 is provided with a slide rail 711 provided along the moving direction of the substrate, and the support 71 is slidably connected with the slide rail 711.
如图6所示,导电夹21包括相互铰接的第一连接件211和第二连接件212,及连接于第一连接件211的尾部与第二连接件212的尾部之间的弹簧213,第一连接件211的前部与第二连接件212的前部互相配合夹持基板;第一开夹机构72包括第二驱动组件722和两个第一驱动组件721,两个第一驱动组件721相对设置并互相配合以夹持第一连接件211的尾部,第二驱动组件722按压第二连接件212的尾部以打开导电夹21。在一实施例中,两个第一驱动组件721及第二驱动组件722均包括导电夹驱动板723及至少一个导电夹驱动气缸724。As shown in FIG. 6, the conductive clip 21 includes a first connection member 211 and a second connection member 212 hinged to each other, and a spring 213 connected between a tail portion of the first connection member 211 and a tail portion of the second connection member 212. A front portion of a connecting member 211 and a front portion of the second connecting member 212 cooperate with each other to clamp the substrate; the first clamping mechanism 72 includes a second driving component 722 and two first driving components 721, and two first driving components 721 The second driving assembly 722 presses the tail of the second connecting member 212 to open the conductive clip 21 by being oppositely arranged and cooperating with each other to clamp the tail of the first connecting member 211. In one embodiment, the two first driving components 721 and the second driving component 722 each include a conductive clip driving plate 723 and at least one conductive clip driving cylinder 724.
如图7所示,料夹22包括竖板221及弹簧夹222,竖板221的底部连接有滑块224,滑块224设置于环形轨道23内,并与环形轨道23滑动连接;弹簧夹222的第一端与竖板221连接,弹簧夹222的第二端与竖板221配合夹持基板;第二开夹机构73包括两个第三驱动组件731和第四驱动组件732,两个第三驱动组件731相对设置并互相配合以夹持竖板221,第四驱动组件732按压弹簧夹222以打开料夹。在一实施例中,两个第三驱动组件731及第四驱动组件732均包括料夹驱动板733及至少一个料夹驱动气缸734。As shown in FIG. 7, the material clip 22 includes a vertical plate 221 and a spring clip 222. A slider 224 is connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 221. The slider 224 is disposed in the circular track 23 and is slidably connected to the circular track 23. The spring clip 222 The first end of the spring clamp 222 is connected to the vertical plate 221, and the second end of the spring clip 222 cooperates with the vertical plate 221 to clamp the substrate. The second clamp opening mechanism 73 includes two third driving components 731 and fourth driving components 732. The three driving components 731 are oppositely arranged and cooperate with each other to clamp the vertical plate 221, and the fourth driving component 732 presses the spring clip 222 to open the material clip. In one embodiment, the two third driving components 731 and the fourth driving component 732 each include a clip driving plate 733 and at least one clip driving cylinder 734.
该开夹装置70工作时,两个第一驱动组件721夹持导电夹21,两个第三驱动组件731夹持料夹22,第二驱动组件722中的导电夹驱动气缸724驱动导电夹驱动板723朝向导电夹21移动以按压第二连接件212的尾部,从而打开导电夹21;第四驱动组件732中的料夹驱动气缸734驱 动料夹驱动板733朝向料夹22移动以按压弹簧夹222,从而打开料夹22;与此同时,在钢带24的驱动下,支座71相对于机架100滑动。在松开导电夹21及料夹22后,导电夹21和料夹22夹持基板,并在钢带24的驱动下向前移动。另外,可根据需要选择导电夹驱动板723及料夹驱动板733的长度,以能够实现一次打开一个或多个基板所需导电夹21及料夹22。采用该开夹装置70,可实现在导电夹21及料夹22移动过程中进行开夹,且开夹装置70与上料机构10及下料机构30配合,无需生产线停顿即可实现基板的上料及下料,提高了生产效率。When the clamping device 70 is in operation, two first driving components 721 hold the conductive clip 21, two third driving components 731 hold the material clip 22, and the conductive clip driving cylinder 724 in the second driving component 722 drives the conductive clip driving. The plate 723 moves toward the conductive clip 21 to press the tail of the second connector 212 to open the conductive clip 21; the clip driving cylinder 734 in the fourth driving assembly 732 drives the clip driving plate 733 to move toward the clip 22 to press the spring clip 222, thereby opening the clamp 22; at the same time, the support 71 slides relative to the frame 100 under the driving of the steel belt 24. After the conductive clip 21 and the material clip 22 are released, the conductive clip 21 and the material clip 22 hold the substrate and move forward under the driving of the steel belt 24. In addition, the lengths of the conductive clip driving plate 723 and the material clip driving plate 733 may be selected according to requirements, so as to be able to realize the conductive clip 21 and the material clip 22 required to open one or more substrates at a time. With this clamping device 70, clamping can be realized during the movement of the conductive clip 21 and the material clip 22, and the clamping device 70 cooperates with the feeding mechanism 10 and the discharging mechanism 30, and the substrate can be loaded without stopping the production line. Feeding and unloading to improve production efficiency.
在开夹装置70的一端设置有回位驱动装置(图中未示出),用于驱动开夹装置70回位。该回位驱动装置包括回位驱动板(图中未示出)及回位气缸(图中未示出),回位气缸驱动回位驱动板沿与基板移动相反的方向推动支座71移动回位。A return driving device (not shown in the figure) is provided at one end of the clamp opening device 70 for driving the clamp opening device 70 to return. The return drive device includes a return drive plate (not shown in the figure) and a return cylinder (not shown in the figure). The return cylinder drives the return drive plate to push the support 71 to move back in a direction opposite to the movement of the substrate. Bit.
在一实施例中,上料机构10与作业段之间设置有同步机构80,如图8所示,同步机构80包括传动拨盘81、两个挤压轮82及连接于传动拨盘81与两个挤压轮82之间的传动组件87。其中,传动拨盘81位于钢带24内,与钢带24传动连接;两个挤压轮82在传动拨盘81的驱动下相向转动;料夹22在两个挤压轮82的驱动下向前移动。在一实施例中,传动组件87包括竖直设置的第一传动轴83及两个第二传动轴84,两个第二传动轴84与第一传动轴83平行并相对设置;传动拨盘81与第一传动轴83同轴连接;第一传动轴83的底端与其中一个第二传动轴84的顶端之间通过一组第一齿轮85啮合传动;两个第二传动轴84之间通过一组第二齿轮86啮合传动;两个挤压轮82分别连接于两个第二传动轴84的底端。In one embodiment, a synchronization mechanism 80 is provided between the loading mechanism 10 and the operation section. As shown in FIG. 8, the synchronization mechanism 80 includes a transmission dial 81, two squeeze wheels 82, and a connection between the transmission dial 81 and A transmission assembly 87 between the two pressing wheels 82. Among them, the transmission dial 81 is located in the steel belt 24 and is drivingly connected to the steel belt 24; the two pressing wheels 82 rotate toward each other under the driving of the driving dial 81; Before moving. In one embodiment, the transmission assembly 87 includes a first transmission shaft 83 and two second transmission shafts 84 which are arranged vertically. The two second transmission shafts 84 are parallel to and opposite to the first transmission shaft 83; the transmission dial 81 It is coaxially connected with the first transmission shaft 83; the bottom end of the first transmission shaft 83 and the top end of one of the second transmission shafts 84 are meshed with each other through a set of first gears 85; A set of second gears 86 meshes and drives; two squeeze wheels 82 are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the two second transmission shafts 84.
工作时,传动拨盘81在钢带24的驱动下带动第一传动轴83转动,通过一组第一齿轮85及一组第二齿轮86将驱动力传动至两个第二传动轴84,驱动两个挤压轮82相向转动,进而推动料夹22向前移动,从而实现料夹22与导电夹21夹持基板同步向前移动,使基板及时地进入前处理段的前处理槽内,进一步提高生产效率。During operation, the transmission dial 81 drives the first transmission shaft 83 to rotate under the driving of the steel belt 24, and transmits the driving force to the two second transmission shafts 84 through a set of first gears 85 and a set of second gears 86. The two pressing wheels 82 rotate toward each other, thereby pushing the material clamp 22 forward, so that the material clamp 22 and the conductive clamp 21 move the substrate forward synchronously, so that the substrate enters the pre-processing tank of the pre-processing section in time, further Increase productivity.
在一实施例中,为了防止传动拨盘81与钢带24之间出现打滑的情况,同时减少传动拨盘81的磨损、降低传动拨盘81的维修成本,可在传动拨盘81的外周侧均匀设置有多个第一拨杆811,在钢带24的相应位 置开设多个通孔,每个第一拨杆811可伸入对应的通孔(图中未示出)内;钢带24移动时,带动传动拨盘81同步转动。In one embodiment, in order to prevent slippage between the transmission dial 81 and the steel belt 24, and at the same time reduce the wear of the transmission dial 81 and reduce the maintenance cost of the transmission dial 81, the transmission dial 81 may be located on the outer peripheral side of the transmission dial 81 A plurality of first shift levers 811 are evenly arranged, and a plurality of through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the steel strip 24. Each first shift lever 811 can extend into a corresponding through hole (not shown in the figure); the steel strip 24 When moving, the driving dial 81 is rotated synchronously.
为了保证基板在电镀段42的电镀槽420内沿水平方向移动,使基板镀层均匀性效果更好,在机架100上设置有引导机构50,该引导机构50包括均匀连接于钢带24的顶部的多个导电连接板51、设置于每个导电连接板51上的引导组件54及引导轨道53,其中,引导组件具有平行于直线部分的引导槽;引导轨道53与引导槽相匹配,并与机架100连接。在一实施例中,引导组件54包括上下设置的两排导轮52,每个导轮52转动设置在对应的导电连接板51上;每个导轮52的外周侧开设有环形凹槽521,且上下两排导轮52的环形凹槽521之间形成引导槽55。In order to ensure that the substrate moves horizontally in the plating tank 420 of the plating section 42 to make the substrate coating uniformity better, a guide mechanism 50 is provided on the frame 100, and the guide mechanism 50 includes a top connected uniformly to the top of the steel strip 24 A plurality of conductive connection plates 51, a guide assembly 54 and a guide rail 53 provided on each of the conductive connection plates 51, wherein the guide assembly has a guide groove parallel to a straight portion; the guide track 53 matches the guide groove and is The rack 100 is connected. In an embodiment, the guide assembly 54 includes two rows of guide wheels 52 arranged up and down, and each of the guide wheels 52 is rotatably disposed on the corresponding conductive connecting plate 51; an outer circumferential side of each guide wheel 52 is provided with an annular groove 521, A guide groove 55 is formed between the annular grooves 521 of the upper and lower rows of guide wheels 52.
为了使电镀槽420内的电镀液保持一定的液位,在电镀槽420内开设的用于基板通过的缝隙处设置有挡水装置60。该挡水装置60的结构如图9所示,包括相对设置的两个海绵滚轮61、及驱动其中一个海绵滚轮61转动的滚轮驱动组件67。其中,两个海绵滚轮61能够相对于电镀槽420的槽体转动,并且两个海绵滚轮61之间的间隙正对缝隙。滚轮驱动组件67包括拨轮62及拨轮轴63,其中,拨轮62设置于钢带24内,并与钢带24传动连接;拨轮轴63与拨轮62同轴连接;拨轮轴63的底端与其中一个海绵滚轮61的滚轮轴(图中未标号)之间通过齿轮组件传动连接,该齿轮组件68包括第一传动齿轮64第二传动齿轮65及第三传动齿轮66,其中,第一传动齿轮64与拨轮轴63的底端同轴连接;第二传动齿轮65与其中一个海绵滚轮61的滚轮轴的顶端同轴连接;第三传动齿轮66与第一传动齿轮64和第二传动齿轮65啮合。In order to maintain a certain level of the plating solution in the plating tank 420, a water blocking device 60 is provided at a slot opened in the plating tank 420 for the substrate to pass through. As shown in FIG. 9, the structure of the water blocking device 60 includes two sponge rollers 61 and a roller driving assembly 67 that drives one of the sponge rollers 61 to rotate. The two sponge rollers 61 can rotate relative to the groove of the plating tank 420, and the gap between the two sponge rollers 61 faces the gap. The roller driving assembly 67 includes a dial 62 and a dial shaft 63, wherein the dial 62 is disposed in the steel belt 24 and is drivingly connected to the steel belt 24; the dial shaft 63 is coaxially connected with the dial 62; and the bottom end of the dial shaft 63 It is connected to a roller shaft (not labeled) of one of the sponge rollers 61 through a gear assembly. The gear assembly 68 includes a first transmission gear 64, a second transmission gear 65, and a third transmission gear 66. Among them, the first transmission The gear 64 is coaxially connected to the bottom end of the dial shaft 63; the second transmission gear 65 is coaxially connected to the top end of the roller shaft of one of the sponge rollers 61; the third transmission gear 66 is connected to the first transmission gear 64 and the second transmission gear 65 Mesh.
工作时,拨轮62在钢带24的驱动下带动拨轮轴63转动,通过第一传动齿轮64第二传动齿轮65及第三传动齿轮66将驱动力传递至相应的海绵滚轮61的滚轮轴,以驱动两个海绵滚轮61向下转动,采用该挡水装置60,不仅挡水效果好,还能使基板比较容易地从两个海绵滚轮61之间通过。During operation, the dial 62 drives the dial shaft 63 to rotate under the drive of the steel belt 24, and transmits the driving force to the corresponding roller shaft of the sponge roller 61 through the first transmission gear 64, the second transmission gear 65, and the third transmission gear 66. In order to drive the two sponge rollers 61 to rotate downward, using the water blocking device 60 not only has a good water blocking effect, but also makes it easier for the substrate to pass between the two sponge rollers 61.
同样地,为了避免拨轮62与钢带24之间出现打滑的情况,同时减少拨轮62的磨损、降低拨轮62的维修成本,可在拨轮62的外周侧均匀设置有多个第二拨杆621,每个第二拨杆621与钢带24上开设的通孔(图中未示出)的位置对应,并且每个第二拨杆621可伸入对应的通孔内; 钢带24移动时,带动拨轮62同步转动。Similarly, in order to avoid slipping between the dial 62 and the steel belt 24, and at the same time reduce the wear of the dial 62 and reduce the maintenance cost of the dial 62, a plurality of second can be evenly provided on the outer peripheral side of the dial 62 A lever 621, each second lever 621 corresponds to the position of a through hole (not shown in the figure) opened on the steel strip 24, and each second lever 621 can extend into the corresponding through hole; When 24 moves, the dial 62 is driven to rotate synchronously.
当然,在前处理段41及后处理段43中也可采用这种挡水装置60,以避免槽内的清洁水或者清洗液从进口及出口处大量流出。Of course, such a water blocking device 60 can also be used in the pre-processing section 41 and the post-processing section 43 to avoid a large amount of clean water or cleaning liquid in the tank from flowing out of the inlet and the outlet.
利用开夹装置实现在导电夹及料夹移动过程中进行开夹,与上料机构及下料机构配合,无需生产线停顿即可实现基板的上料及下料,提高了生产效率。The clamping device is used to open the clamp during the movement of the conductive clamp and the material clamp, and cooperates with the feeding mechanism and the unloading mechanism to realize the loading and unloading of the substrate without stopping the production line, which improves the production efficiency.
整个作业段中,基板的顶部及底部分别被导电夹及料夹固定,并在钢带驱动下、环形轨道的直线部分的导向作用下、及引导机构的引导作用下向前移动,移动平稳,镀层均匀性效果较好。During the entire operation section, the top and bottom of the substrate are respectively fixed by conductive clips and material clips, and driven forward by the steel belt, guided by the linear part of the circular track, and guided by the guide mechanism, the movement is stable, The uniformity of the coating is better.
通过拨料机构推动料夹及时从直线部分的输出端循环至进入端,促进料夹的循环移动;通过在上料机构与作业段之间设置同步机构,在钢带的驱动下,同步机构能够及时地将导电夹及料夹夹持的基板输送至作业段,进一步提高生产效率。The material transfer mechanism is used to push the material clamp to circulate from the output end to the input end of the linear part in time to promote the cyclic movement of the material clamp. By setting a synchronization mechanism between the feeding mechanism and the operation section, the synchronization mechanism can be driven by the steel belt. The substrates held by the conductive clip and the material clip are transported to the operation section in time, which further improves the production efficiency.

Claims (15)

  1. 一种垂直电镀生产线,包括:A vertical plating production line includes:
    机架(100);Frame (100);
    作业段(40),设置于所述机架(100)上,所述作业段(40)的两端分别设置有第一位置及第二位置;A working section (40) is provided on the frame (100), and two ends of the working section (40) are respectively provided with a first position and a second position;
    上料机构(10),设置于机架(100)上,所述上料机构(10)设置为将基板上料至所述第一位置;A loading mechanism (10) is arranged on the frame (100), and the loading mechanism (10) is arranged to load the substrate to the first position;
    夹持输送机构(20),设置于机架(100)上,所述夹持输送机构(20)包括上下设置的多个导电夹(21)及多个料夹(22),所述导电夹(21)及所述料夹(22)设置为分别夹持基板的顶部及底部,并能够带动基板从所述第一位置水平穿过所述作业段(40)后移动至所述第二位置;The clamping and conveying mechanism (20) is arranged on the frame (100). The clamping and conveying mechanism (20) includes a plurality of conductive clips (21) and a plurality of material clips (22), which are arranged up and down. (21) and the material holder (22) are arranged to hold the top and bottom of the substrate, respectively, and can drive the substrate horizontally from the first position through the working section (40) to move to the second position ;
    下料机构(30),所述下料机构(30)设置为将基板从所述第二位置取走;及A blanking mechanism (30) configured to remove the substrate from the second position; and
    开夹装置(70),设置于所述第一位置处及所述第二位置处,以打开所述导电夹(21)及所述料夹(22),且所述开夹装置(70)设置为沿基板的输送方向相对于所述机架(100)滑动。The clamp opening device (70) is disposed at the first position and the second position to open the conductive clamp (21) and the material clamp (22), and the clamp opening device (70) It is arranged to slide relative to the rack (100) in the conveying direction of the substrate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,所述开夹装置(70)包括:The vertical plating production line according to claim 1, wherein the clamp opening device (70) comprises:
    第一开夹机构(72),设置为打开所述导电夹(21);A first clip opening mechanism (72) configured to open the conductive clip (21);
    第二开夹机构(73),设置为打开所述料夹(22);及A second clamp opening mechanism (73) configured to open the material clamp (22); and
    支座(71),设置为承载所述第一开夹机构(72)及所述第二开夹机构(73),并与所述机架(100)滑动连接。The support (71) is configured to carry the first clamping mechanism (72) and the second clamping mechanism (73), and is slidably connected to the frame (100).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,所述导电夹(21)包括相互铰接的第一连接件(211)和第二连接件(212),及连接于所述第一连接件(211)的尾部与所述第二连接件(212)的尾部之间的弹簧(213),所述第一连接件(211)的前部与所述第二连接件(212)的前部互相配合夹持基板;The vertical plating production line according to claim 2, wherein the conductive clip (21) comprises a first connection member (211) and a second connection member (212) hinged to each other, and is connected to the first connection member ( A spring (213) between a rear portion of the first connection member (211) and a rear portion of the second connection member (212); Cooperate with clamping substrate;
    所述第一开夹机构(72)包括第二驱动组件(722)及两个第一驱动组件(721),两个所述第一驱动组件(721)相对设置并互相配合以夹持所述第一连接件(211)的尾部,所述第二驱动组件(722)按压所述第二连接件(212)的尾部以打开所述导电夹(21)。The first clamping mechanism (72) includes a second driving component (722) and two first driving components (721). The two first driving components (721) are oppositely disposed and cooperate with each other to clamp the The tail of the first connecting member (211), and the second driving assembly (722) presses the tail of the second connecting member (212) to open the conductive clip (21).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,每个所述第一驱 动组件(721)及所述第二驱动组件(722)均包括导电夹驱动板(723)及至少一个导电夹驱动气缸(724)。The vertical electroplating production line according to claim 3, wherein each of the first driving component (721) and the second driving component (722) includes a conductive clip driving plate (723) and at least one conductive clip driving cylinder (724).
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,所述料夹(22)包括竖板(221)及弹簧夹(222),所述弹簧夹(222)的第一端与所述竖板(221)连接,所述弹簧夹(222)的第二端与所述竖板(221)配合夹持基板;The vertical electroplating production line according to claim 2, wherein the material clip (22) comprises a vertical plate (221) and a spring clip (222), a first end of the spring clip (222) and the vertical plate ( 221) connection, the second end of the spring clip (222) cooperates with the vertical plate (221) to hold the substrate;
    所述第二开夹机构(73)包括第四驱动组件(732)及两个第三驱动组件(731),两个所述第三驱动组件(731)相对设置并互相配合以夹持所述竖板(221),所述第四驱动组件(732)按压所述弹簧夹(222)以打开所述料夹的第四驱动组件(732)。The second clamping mechanism (73) includes a fourth driving component (732) and two third driving components (731). The two third driving components (731) are oppositely arranged and cooperate with each other to clamp the The vertical plate (221), the fourth driving component (732) presses the spring clip (222) to open the fourth driving component (732) of the material clip.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,每个所述第三驱动组件(731)及所述第四驱动组件(732)均包括料夹驱动板(733)及至少一个料夹驱动气缸(734)。The vertical electroplating production line according to claim 5, wherein each of the third driving assembly (731) and the fourth driving assembly (732) includes a clamp driving plate (733) and at least one clamp driving cylinder (734).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,所述夹持输送机构(20)还包括:The vertical plating production line according to claim 1, wherein the clamping and conveying mechanism (20) further comprises:
    环形轨道(23),设置为引导多个所述料夹(22)循环移动,并具有贯穿所述作业段(40)的直线部分;An annular track (23) configured to guide a plurality of the material clamps (22) to move cyclically, and having a linear portion running through the working section (40);
    环形的钢带(24),对应且平行设置于所述环形轨道(23)的上方;多个所述导电夹(21)均匀连接于所述钢带(24)的底部;及An annular steel strip (24) is correspondingly and parallelly disposed above the annular rail (23); a plurality of the conductive clips (21) are evenly connected to the bottom of the steel strip (24); and
    驱动所述钢带(24)转动的钢带驱动装置。A steel belt driving device for driving the steel belt (24) to rotate.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的垂直电镀生产线,还包括设置于所述上料机构(10)及所述作业段之间的同步机构(80),所述同步机构(80)包括传动拨盘(81)、两个挤压轮(82)及连接于所述传动拨盘(81)与两个所述挤压轮(82)之间的传动组件(87);The vertical electroplating production line according to claim 7, further comprising a synchronization mechanism (80) provided between the feeding mechanism (10) and the operation section, the synchronization mechanism (80) including a transmission dial (81) ), Two extrusion wheels (82), and a transmission assembly (87) connected between the transmission dial (81) and the two extrusion wheels (82);
    所述传动拨盘(81)位于所述钢带(24)内,并与所述钢带(24)传动连接;The transmission dial (81) is located in the steel belt (24) and is drivingly connected with the steel belt (24);
    两个挤压轮(82)在所述传动拨盘(81)的驱动下相向转动;所述料夹(22)在两个所述挤压轮(82)的驱动下向前移动。The two pressing wheels (82) rotate toward each other under the driving of the transmission dial (81); the material clamp (22) moves forward under the driving of the two pressing wheels (82).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,所述传动组件(87)包括竖直设置的第一传动轴(83)及两个第二传动轴(84),两个所述第二传动轴(84)与所述第一传动轴(83)平行并相对设置;所述传动拨 盘(81)与所述第一传动轴(83)同轴连接;所述第一传动轴(83)的底端与其中一个所述第二传动轴(84)的顶端之间通过一组第一齿轮(85)啮合传动;两个所述第二传动轴(84)之间通过一组第二齿轮(86)啮合传动;两个所述挤压轮(82)分别连接于两个所述第二传动轴(84)的底端。The vertical electroplating production line according to claim 8, wherein the transmission assembly (87) comprises a first transmission shaft (83) and two second transmission shafts (84) which are vertically arranged, and the two transmissions A shaft (84) is arranged parallel to and opposite the first transmission shaft (83); the transmission dial (81) is coaxially connected with the first transmission shaft (83); the first transmission shaft (83) A bottom gear and a top end of one of the second transmission shafts (84) are meshed and driven by a set of first gears (85); two of the second transmission shafts (84) are connected by a set of second gears (86) meshing transmission; the two squeeze wheels (82) are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the two second transmission shafts (84).
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,所述夹持输送机构(20)还包括拨料机构(90),所述拨料机构(90)包括多个拨动件(92)及与每个所述拨动件(92)连接的驱动机构(95),所述拨动件(92)在所述驱动机构(95)的驱动下,推动位于所述环形轨道(23)内的所述料夹(22)从所述直线部分的输出端循环至所述直线部分的进入端。The vertical electroplating production line according to claim 7, wherein the clamping and conveying mechanism (20) further comprises a dialing mechanism (90), and the dialing mechanism (90) includes a plurality of dials (92), and A driving mechanism (95) connected to each of the dials (92), and the dials (92) are driven by the driving mechanism (95) to push all the locations in the annular track (23) The material clip (22) circulates from the output end of the linear portion to the input end of the linear portion.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,所述机架(100)上设置有引导机构(50),所述引导机构(50)包括:The vertical plating production line according to claim 7, wherein a guide mechanism (50) is provided on the frame (100), and the guide mechanism (50) comprises:
    均匀连接于所述钢带(24)的顶部的多个导电连接板(51);A plurality of conductive connection plates (51) evenly connected to the top of the steel strip (24);
    设置于每个所述导电连接板(51)上的引导组件(54),所述引导组件(54)具有平行于所述直线部分的引导槽(55);及A guide assembly (54) provided on each of the conductive connection plates (51), the guide assembly (54) having a guide groove (55) parallel to the linear portion; and
    引导轨道(53),所述引导轨道(53)与所述引导槽(55)相匹配,并与所述机架(100)连接。A guide track (53), the guide track (53) matches the guide groove (55), and is connected to the frame (100).
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,所述引导组件(54)包括上下设置的两排导轮(52),每个所述导轮(52)转动设置在与自身对应的所述导电连接板(51)上;每个所述导轮(52)的外周侧开设有环形凹槽(521),且上下两排所述导轮(52)的所述环形凹槽(521)之间形成所述引导槽(55)。The vertical electroplating production line according to claim 11, wherein the guide assembly (54) includes two rows of guide wheels (52) disposed up and down, and each of the guide wheels (52) is rotatably disposed on the corresponding one of the guide wheels (52). A conductive connecting plate (51); an annular groove (521) is provided on the outer peripheral side of each of the guide wheels (52), and two of the annular grooves (521) of the upper and lower rows of the guide wheels (52) The guide groove (55) is formed therebetween.
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,所述作业段(40)设置有至少一个电镀槽(420),所述电镀槽(420)内开设的用于基板通过的缝隙处设置有挡水装置(60);所述挡水装置(60)包括:The vertical electroplating production line according to claim 7, wherein the operation section (40) is provided with at least one electroplating tank (420), and a gap opened in the electroplating tank (420) for passing the substrate is provided with a stopper. Water device (60); the water retaining device (60) includes:
    相对设置的两个海绵滚轮(61),两个所述海绵滚轮(61)设置为相对于所述电镀槽(420)的槽体转动,两个所述海绵滚轮(61)之间的间隙正对所述缝隙;及Two sponge rollers (61) are arranged opposite each other, and the two sponge rollers (61) are arranged to rotate relative to the groove body of the electroplating tank (420), and the gap between the two sponge rollers (61) is positive To the gap; and
    驱动其中一个所述海绵滚轮(61)转动的滚轮驱动组件(67)。A roller driving assembly (67) for driving one of the sponge rollers (61) to rotate.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,所述滚轮驱动组件(67)包括:The vertical electroplating production line according to claim 13, wherein the roller drive assembly (67) comprises:
    拨轮(62),设置于所述钢带(24)内,与所述钢带(24)传动连接;及A dial wheel (62) disposed in the steel belt (24) and drivingly connected to the steel belt (24); and
    拨轮轴(63),与所述拨轮(62)连接,并与所述拨轮(62)同轴设置;所述拨轮轴(63)的底端与其中一个所述海绵滚轮(61)的滚轮轴之间通过齿轮组件(68)传动连接。A dial shaft (63) is connected to the dial wheel (62) and is arranged coaxially with the dial wheel (62); the bottom end of the dial shaft (63) and one of the sponge rollers (61) The roller shafts are drivingly connected by a gear assembly (68).
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的垂直电镀生产线,其中,所述上料机构(10)及所述下料机构(30)均包括料盒(11)、吸盘(12)、及机械手(13),所述料盒(11)、吸盘(12)、及机械手(13)均与所述机架(100)连接,所述机械手(13)的第一端与所述吸盘(12)连接,所述机械手(13)的第二端与所述机架(100)连接。The vertical electroplating production line according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (10) and the discharging mechanism (30) each include a material box (11), a suction cup (12), and a robot (13). The material box (11), the suction cup (12), and the robot arm (13) are all connected to the frame (100), and the first end of the robot arm (13) is connected to the suction cup (12), and the robot arm The second end of (13) is connected to the frame (100).
PCT/CN2018/097567 2018-07-27 2018-07-27 Vertical electroplating production line WO2020019321A1 (en)

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CN113430632A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-24 江苏澳光电子有限公司 Multiple regulation formula electroplating device
CN113463174A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 江苏澳光电子有限公司 Continuous electroplating device and electroplating process thereof

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