WO2020019207A1 - 一种智慧社区的实现方法及节点设备 - Google Patents

一种智慧社区的实现方法及节点设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020019207A1
WO2020019207A1 PCT/CN2018/097077 CN2018097077W WO2020019207A1 WO 2020019207 A1 WO2020019207 A1 WO 2020019207A1 CN 2018097077 W CN2018097077 W CN 2018097077W WO 2020019207 A1 WO2020019207 A1 WO 2020019207A1
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information
user
node device
smart
property
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PCT/CN2018/097077
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李修球
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李修球
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/097077 priority Critical patent/WO2020019207A1/zh
Publication of WO2020019207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020019207A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/16—Real estate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of smart communities, and in particular, to a method for implementing a smart community and a node device.
  • smart communities basically stay in the intelligent construction of the public areas of the community, such as face recognition and multi-way opening of unit doors.
  • a door, a wall, a building is cut off
  • the neighborhood relationship has become the most familiar stranger; the owner believes that the property fee is too expensive and does not want to pay, and does not trust the property staff; smart products make people have no privacy, do not trust smart products; have not seen or have a third party Certified products do not dare to buy online, do not trust products sold on the Internet; there are advertisements everywhere, products that do not believe in advertising, etc., resulting in users' mistrust of people, products, properties, advertising, etc., leading to Curb user consumption.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the seller, the buyer, the platform, the property, and the like cannot form a fair, open, fair, and trusted trading environment, and thus cannot attract user consumption.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is to construct an implementation method of a smart community, including the following steps:
  • Step A The node device acquires user event information, signs the event information, and broadcasts the signed event information on a pre-established community blockchain network, where the node device includes a smart intercom extension Devices, smart TV devices, smart mobile terminals;
  • Step B Each node device receives the signed event information from the community blockchain network and verifies it, and determines a node device with accounting rights based on the consensus mechanism;
  • Step C The node device that has obtained the right to book accounts generates a block according to the verified event information, and then broadcasts the block in the community blockchain network;
  • Step D Each node device verifies the received block, and accesses the blockchain after the verification is passed.
  • it further comprises:
  • Step F After obtaining the event information of the acquired user, according to the pre-established correspondence between the event and the points / tokens, obtain the points / tokens corresponding to the event information, and modify according to the acquired points / tokens The user's current points / tokens value, where the user's initial points / tokens value is 0, and the points / tokens are used for payment by the user at subsequent events.
  • the event information includes payment information for goods or services, and,
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device receives the goods or services selected by the user, generates order information according to the user's instructions, and generates payment information for the goods or services when the user completes the payment.
  • the event information includes property payment information
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device enters the property payment interface according to the user's instructions, and generates the property fee order information, and after the user completes the payment, the property payment information is generated;
  • step D it further includes:
  • the node device obtains the user information of the property fee that has not been paid within a preset period according to its own blockchain, and generates payment reminder information, and sends the payment reminder information to the designated node device or unit door phone, so that the designated node The device or unit VTO outputs the payment reminder information.
  • the event information includes social contact information, and,
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device enters a social interface according to a user instruction, and sends social contact information to a designated user according to the user instruction to establish a social connection with the node device of the designated user.
  • the node device has built-in or external environmental sensors for detecting environmental information; the event information includes first alarm record information, and,
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device receives the first alarm information input by the user or obtains the first alarm information generated by the environmental sensor when triggered, and pushes the first alarm information to the cloud service platform, property center, 110/119/120 alarm center, insurance The terminal device of the company or a designated user to generate the first alarm record information.
  • the node device has a built-in or external health sensor; the event information includes user health data and second alarm record information, and,
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device acquires user health data detected by the health sensor and / or receives user health data input by the user, and determines whether the health data reaches a preset value, and when the preset value is reached, generates a second alarm message, and
  • the second alarm information is sent to a cloud service platform, a 110/120 alarm center, an insurance company, or a terminal device of a designated user to generate second alarm record information.
  • the event information includes property service record information, and
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device enters the property management interface according to the user instruction, and receives the property service request information selected by the user. Moreover, after the property service is completed, it receives the review information entered by the user and generates property service record information.
  • the event information includes house rental record information, and
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the first node device enters the house rental interface according to the user instruction, receives the house rental information input by the owner user, and publishes the house rental information according to the user instruction;
  • the second node device enters the house leasing interface according to the user's instructions and receives the house information selected by the tenant user. Moreover, the house rental order information is generated according to the instructions of the tenant user and the owner user, and the house is generated when the tenant user completes the payment. Rental record information.
  • the event information includes agricultural management record information, and,
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device receives detection information and operation information from the smart device installed in the field, and generates agricultural management record information.
  • the present invention also constructs a node device including a processor and a memory, where the processor is configured to implement the steps of the method as described above when executing a computer program stored in the memory.
  • the event information in the smart community is saved through the blockchain technology to ensure that the data of the event information in the blockchain can no longer be tampered with.
  • a fair, open, fair, and trusting trading environment has been formed, and a trusted smart community environment has been established to play a role in attracting user consumption and promoting the popularization of smart homes.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for implementing a smart community according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for implementing a smart community according to the present invention.
  • the method for implementing this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step A The node device acquires the event information of the user, signs the event information, and broadcasts the signed event information on a pre-established community blockchain network, where the node device includes a smart intercom extension Devices, smart TV devices, smart mobile terminals;
  • characteristic information of the node device is also added to the event information, and then signature is performed.
  • Step B Each node device receives the signed event information from the community blockchain network and verifies it, and determines a node device with accounting rights based on the consensus mechanism;
  • Step C The node device that has obtained the right to book accounts generates a block according to the verified event information, and then broadcasts the block in the community blockchain network;
  • Step D Each node device verifies the received block and accesses the blockchain after the verification is passed.
  • a block is a container that contains multiple event information aggregated in a blockchain (public account book). It consists of a block header and a block body, and the block body consists of a long list of event information. Moreover, the block header contains a link to the previous block (the hash value of the parent block). This way the recorded blockchain makes the data immutable. Once recorded, the data in a block will be irreversible, ensuring that it can no longer be Tampering with the data in the blockchain, therefore, this has formed a fair, open, fair, and trusted trading environment for multiple parties such as sellers, buyers, platforms, and properties, thereby playing a role in attracting consumer consumption.
  • the method for implementing a smart community of the present invention further includes:
  • Step E The node device receives an event query instruction input by a user, and inquires corresponding event information from its own blockchain according to the event query instruction, and outputs the event information.
  • the events are recorded in the cloud distributed storage in each node device in the blockchain network, and only the participants of the event query have the right to query the specific content of each event and keep it secret from unauthorized persons.
  • the method for implementing a smart community of the present invention further includes:
  • Step F After obtaining the event information of the acquired user, according to the pre-established correspondence between the event and the points / tokens, obtain the points / tokens corresponding to the event information, and modify the points / tokens according to the acquired points / tokens The user's current points / tokens value, where the user's initial points / tokens value is 0, and the points / tokens are used for payment by the user at subsequent events.
  • the popularization of smart communities is inseparable from two important rigidly needed devices, one is an intelligent intercom extension device, and the other is a smart television device.
  • the intelligent intercom extension device It is a trademark for housing development, and TV is just needed for general users to purchase.
  • a large number of sensing, analysis and application systems are integrated on these two innovative devices, which solve various problems such as user communication, shopping, entertainment, finance, culture, education, security, health, home control, reporting and maintenance, and property services. Because there are too many intelligent systems, if the systems cannot be linked, users are likely to have no incentive to consume other systems.
  • the points / tokens system is the most important way to maintain user loyalty, participation, and activity.
  • the central platform-based points system was opaque, inconvenient to query, and has a large variety, decentralization, and quantity. It is difficult for users to exchange points on their account for their favorite products due to the low number and difficulty of redemption. Therefore, the patent defines that the blockchain point system is used as the underlying technical support for the point and token exchange business scenarios.
  • the blockchain point and token system is used to provide interface services to applications, so that users can use smart intercom extension devices and smart TV devices.
  • the points and tokens generated by the intelligent subsystems that are consumed on the system, the points and tokens that are paid on time or in advance to pay the property fee system rewards, and the points or tokens generated by the user's extended intelligent system consumption can also be exchanged for points or tokens. Consuming these systems can attract users to consume more intelligent system applications. After the smart community has established trust with multiple parties, users can rest assured that the smart system of the consumer device, and users can obtain points or token rewards after consuming the intelligent system and paying the property fee.
  • Consumer smart community software applications can also be transferred to other community users, can also be used to purchase home property or accident insurance, can also be exchanged for gifts, can also be used to deduct property costs, so that the device exchanges system points with tokens, Users serve users through the AI intelligence of smart intercom extension devices or smart TV device robots, bringing comprehensive wisdom, safety, health, culture and art, fast, beautiful and comfortable living environments and experiences to users, which can effectively mobilize user consumption Motivation, to meet the various experience needs of users, improve the stickiness of devices and users, can also effectively promote the popularization of smart communities, promote the popularization and application of innovative smart intercom extension devices and smart TV device products, and also promote related other Popularization and promotion of merchant products, thereby driving domestic demand To enhance the overall quality and training residents, and promote the harmonious development of civilized communities, promote economic development.
  • the method before step A, further includes:
  • Step G The user of the node device obtains and stores a pair of public and private keys after performing CA authentication
  • step A includes:
  • Step A1 The node device acquires event information of the user
  • Step A2 Perform hash processing on the event information to obtain a first hash value, and encrypt the first hash value using the private key to generate signature information;
  • Step A3 Broadcast the event information, signature information, and the public key together to other node devices in a blockchain network of a pre-established smart community;
  • verifying it in step B includes:
  • Step B1 Perform hash processing on the event information to obtain a second hash value
  • Step B2 Obtain a public key corresponding to the event information, and use the public key to decrypt the corresponding signature information to obtain decryption information;
  • Step B3. Determine whether the decryption information is consistent with the second hash value, and if they are consistent, determine that the signature verification passes.
  • step B in addition to verifying the signature information during verification, independent verification of the syntax, data structure, input and output, and script of the event information is performed.
  • the event information includes payment information for goods or services, and,
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device receives the goods or services selected by the user, generates order information according to the user's instructions, and generates payment information for the goods or services when the user completes the payment.
  • the behavior pattern of user consumption in the Internet era is: creativity attracts attention, interaction stimulates interest, search information assists decision-making, purchase interaction occurs, and finally the sharing experience forms word-of-mouth communication.
  • users can easily conclude transactions after their own judgment, but for non-standard products that are not certified by third parties, or transactions based on trust in individuals or organizations, there is a huge risk.
  • Creative products have attracted the attention of users and stimulated their interest.
  • the authenticity of the product cannot be guaranteed, after the user purchases, not only will it harm the interests of consumers, but it will also have a negative communication effect, and will also curb consumer demand. , which in turn poses huge risks to the value of the operating platform.
  • Such as artworks, antiques, precious stones, high-end wines, etc. are products that are difficult for ordinary consumers to judge and decide on their own. Passing centralized platform authentication may also have many problems such as liability, human factors, corruption, and mistrust.
  • the cloud service platform displays non-third-party certified products such as artworks, antiques, gems, and high-end liquor on each node device.
  • the user enters the shopping interface of the mall or auction house through each node device, selects or bids online at a high price for the physical entities such as artworks, antiques, gems, and high-end wines that need to be purchased, or purchases electronic art items at a low price, then downloads and displays the appreciation through the node device
  • the system will pop up a variety of payment methods.
  • the user enters the blockchain payment system interface, enters the username and password or fingerprint, and performs blockchain payment options.
  • the user can choose a variety of WeChat , Alipay, UnionPay card and other payment methods, you can also choose points / token deduction payment methods, etc., the user confirms the payment is completed, and the payment completion system automatically rewards the corresponding number of points or tokens to the user. After the payment is completed, the node device obtains payment information for the user's goods or services. Then, the method of the above embodiment enables users to consume various products with trust, and also attracts collectors to share their treasures electronically with people even if they do not sell the real thing. Sharers can also Collecting collectibles will generate economic benefits while sharing, thereby mobilizing the enthusiasm of all users for consumption, driving domestic demand for consumption, and promoting national economic development.
  • the platform will give the user certain points or token rewards according to the amount of consumption.
  • This point or token can be used for smart community games, translations, personal assistants, purchase of copyright products, video calls, escorts provided by consumer devices.
  • Fitting, shopping, education, image consultants, art and other intelligent systems can also be transferred to other community users, can also be used to purchase home property or accident insurance, can also be redeemed for gifts and deducted property costs.
  • In order to cycle user input, consumption and investment increase the stickiness of system users.
  • the blockchain user culture service and consumption system based on the smart intercom extension device or smart TV device can solve the trust foundation between consumers and product manufacturers, artists, collectors, operating platforms, etc., allowing collectors to put their own Even if you do n’t sell the real thing, you can share the electronic version of the precious collectibles with people.
  • Collectors can also generate economic benefits by sharing the collectibles, so that the collector can make money by lying at home; users who like culture and art also You can safely consume cultural art and high-end goods according to your preferences, so that the supply and demand relationship between the cultural and art market is benign interaction, and elegant cultural and art products enter the home of ordinary people, promote the spiritual civilization of ordinary people, and also promote the national economic development.
  • the event information includes property payment information, and,
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device enters the property payment interface according to the user's instructions, and generates the property fee order information, and after the user completes the payment, the property payment information is generated;
  • step D it further includes:
  • the node device obtains the user information of the property fee that has not been paid within a preset period according to its own blockchain, and generates payment reminder information, and sends the payment reminder information to the designated node device or unit door phone, so that the designated node The device or unit VTO outputs the payment reminder information.
  • the first explanation is that the property fee is an item entrusted by the property owner and the user to the property management unit to the public buildings and their equipment, public facilities, greening, sanitation, transportation, public security and environment in the residential area. Charges for daily maintenance, repairs, renovations and other services related to the lives of residents. But if property fees are not collected, it will naturally affect all aspects of the community. Legally speaking, a property company is a service enterprise. It is reasonable and legal to collect property fees. But how can we collect property fees in a timely manner?
  • the system will pop up a variety of payment methods, and users choose blockchain finance After payment, enter the interface of the blockchain payment system, enter the user name and password or fingerprint, and perform blockchain payment options.
  • the user can choose multiple payment methods such as WeChat, Alipay, and UnionPay cards.
  • the annual fee is paid once, and the points and tokens can be deducted.
  • the node device After the payment is completed, the node device obtains the property payment information, and then uses the blockchain technology to turn the record of the property payment paid by the owner into non-tamperable data. The user will pay the corresponding points or tokens for the property award on time or in advance each month.
  • Points, or token users can be used to consume smart community software applications, can also be transferred, can also be used to purchase home property insurance or accident insurance, can also be redeemed gifts, deduct property costs, etc .; and also use intelligent technology to pay property fees to users Track and deal with the situation, avoiding human, property center and real estate group factors, through this open and transparent, intelligent automatic tracking, community public supervision, gift of points or tokens, punishment and value investment, rigid demand for smart community software applications The drive of the owner's face and self-esteem promotes the owner to pay property fees consciously.
  • the blockchain recorded in this way makes the data irreversible. Once recorded in a block, the data will be irreversible, ensuring that the data can no longer be tampered with.
  • the non-tamperable payment data also provides basic guarantees for the points or tokens that users are rewarded for paying property fees on time or in advance.
  • the rewarded points or token users can be used to consume smart community software applications and can be transferred to other community users.
  • Can also be used to purchase home property or accident insurance, can also be redeemed for gifts, can also deduct property costs, etc., so you can attract users to actively pay property fees on time or in advance to get points or token reward income.
  • the property fee payment record is stored in the cloud intercom extension device or smart TV device in the community blockchain, and the property fee payment record owner also has the right to query.
  • the house number and surname of the owner who has not paid the property fee in the sub-building can be displayed or voiced on the smart unit device, the smart intercom extension device or the smart TV device in the building.
  • both the smart unit device and the smart intercom extension device can voice remind the owner to pay the property fee. If the owner who owes the property fee enters the unit door, the lobby broadcast automatically broadcasts the report.
  • the event information includes social contact information
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device enters a social interface according to a user instruction, and sends social contact information to a designated user according to the user instruction to establish a point-to-point social connection with the node device of the designated user.
  • the conventional social network is a centralized structure, where users create content, and social networking sites set rules, store content, and distribute content.
  • the interaction between users is realized through a centralized social network, which uses social networks to communicate and maintain interpersonal relationships, to obtain information such as friends' trends and hot content, and the social network as a service provider grasps the data generated by users, and By analyzing these data, you can make accurate advertising recommendations to benefit, but then the privacy of users cannot be controlled by themselves.
  • Users can choose to rent items, group entertainment, item exchange, invitations Door-to-door, Owner's Committee elections, remote communication with friends and relatives, video calls and modules such as pictures, text, moving pictures, location sharing, etc., send information or direct connection requests to designated social objects.
  • the registered mobile terminal establishes a point-to-point social connection after receiving information or a direct connection request. Then use blockchain technology to record these social contact information to ensure that data can no longer be tampered with.This can effectively prevent user denial and human factors, and let all owners know that the fact that socializing with neighbors cannot be changed, so that The owners interact with confidence.
  • the community neighborhood social records are stored in the cloud intercom extension device or smart TV device in the community blockchain, and the social record owners (which can define different permissions to regulate) are also entitled to query.
  • the social record owners which can define different permissions to regulate
  • the blockchain technology rented items, group entertainment, merchandise transactions, invitations, owners committee elections, remote communication between friends and relatives, video calls, and
  • the exchange of pictures, text, moving pictures, location sharing and other forms of tamper-resistant facts is conducive to enhancing the trust between the various subjects, thereby promoting the healthy development of community territorial relations and conducive to the construction of a harmonious and intelligent community.
  • the node device has built-in or external environmental sensors for detecting environmental information, including, for example, infrared human detection, fingerprint custom level alarm, smoke detector, gas detector, CO / CO2 detector, temperature Sensors, formaldehyde sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, PM2.5 sensors, infrared array sensors, privacy switches, vibration detectors, tamper-resistant devices.
  • environmental information including, for example, infrared human detection, fingerprint custom level alarm, smoke detector, gas detector, CO / CO2 detector, temperature Sensors, formaldehyde sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, PM2.5 sensors, infrared array sensors, privacy switches, vibration detectors, tamper-resistant devices.
  • the event information includes first alarm log information, and,
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device receives the alarm information input by the user or obtains the first alarm information generated by the environmental sensor when triggered, and pushes the first alarm information to the cloud service platform, property center, 110/119/120 alarm center, insurance company or Specify the user's terminal device to generate the first alarm log information.
  • security is one of the three basic elements of a smart community, and it is the basic rigid demand of residents.
  • security products such as surveillance cameras, infrared alarm detectors, and smoke detectors. Detectors, emergency buttons, etc., but these are all artificial and environmental factors when using independent products, which can easily lead to the dilemma of "wolf coming”.
  • the device when a user encounters an emergency demand, when the user alerts the smart intercom extension device, smart unit device, smart TV device, and registered smart mobile terminal through the fingerprint / button / sensor, the device automatically reports the alarm demand information Data uploaded to the cloud service platform, property center, 110/119/120 alarm center, mobile terminal of insurance company and user / emergency contact, and the cloud service platform acknowledges the alarm signal before forwarding it to all parties.
  • the node device obtains the alarm record information, it uses blockchain technology to record these alarm records, making the data immutable.
  • the alarm log book is stored in the cloud distributed storage of the smart intercom extension device or smart TV device in the community blockchain, and the alarm log owner also has the right to query.
  • the node equipment in addition to sensing the indoor environment, it can also protect the node equipment from being damaged, know which functions are manually closed by the user, and expand the space sensor alarms that cannot be detected by the device.
  • the mode automatically senses and determines the user's next needs. If there is no data that cannot be tampered with, it is easy to cause disputes when an emergency occurs without a timely response or no response. Therefore, the user's alarm data is recorded as non-tamperable data through blockchain technology, which can restrict or reduce the probability of false alarms. It also constrains the property and cloud service platform to respond and deal with alarms in a timely manner. It also constrains the user's care and management of security equipment and devices. By providing users with a perceivable security environment, the user's happiness and safety index are improved.
  • the node device has a built-in or external health sensor; the event information includes user health data and second alarm log information, and
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device acquires user health data detected by the health sensor and / or receives user health data input by the user, and determines whether the health data reaches a preset value, and when the preset value is reached, generates a second alarm message, and
  • the second alarm information is sent to a cloud service platform, a 110/120 alarm center, an insurance company, or a terminal device of a designated user to generate second alarm record information.
  • health is one of the three basic elements of a smart home, and it is the basic rigid demand of residents.
  • this method of recording through a single device may lose all data in the event of a system failure.
  • due to the preservation and analysis of health data collected from various aspects if there is a problem with the health data of any party, it will bring a large judgment difference to the analysis results, which will directly affect the residents' judgment of their own health status. If there is no data that cannot be tampered with, Disputes are prone to occur when a health event occurs.
  • users open smart home health management software through smart intercom extension devices or smart TV devices or registered mobile terminals, users detect current health data through health sensors, users detect current health data through extended medical sensors, and users enter actively Health data inspected by medical institutions, and can also analyze the health day / week / month / annual report data obtained from health data and health data to generate a second alarm record when the health data reaches the threshold, and alarm to the cloud service platform or 110/120 / Insurance company data.
  • the node device After the node device obtains the user health data and the second alarm record information, it uses blockchain technology to save these user health data and the second alarm record information. Once the data recorded in a block is irreversible, it can not be tampered with. data.
  • the health data record ledger is cloud-distributed stored in the smart intercom extension device or smart TV device in the community blockchain, and the health data record owner (you can define different permissions to regulate) has the right to query. Therefore, it can avoid the influence of uncertain factors such as man-made and environment, which is beneficial to users to improve their happiness and health index.
  • the event information includes property service record information, and,
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device enters the property management interface according to the user instruction, and receives the property service request information selected by the user. Moreover, after the property service is completed, it receives the review information entered by the user and generates property service record information.
  • the first thing to explain is that property services are the basis for the normal operation of a community.
  • incidents such as untimely property charges, arbitrary charges, false public and private affairs, and infringement on the interests of owners often occur, resulting in owners and property personnel.
  • Tension and resistance With the advent of the mobile Internet and artificial intelligence era, the current service content and role of property services are still traditional services, and the failure rate of traditional intelligent equipment is extremely high.
  • Property service personnel are tired to maintain the normal operation of intelligent equipment, so There is no time to engage in more advanced and intimate service content, but because the property is a professional who specializes in serving the community, it has the outstanding characteristics of stable and 24-hour response.
  • the smart intercom extension device or smart TV device and transmission platform have been fully considered when designing the system. Stability, remote maintenance and on-site modular maintenance. The equipment status, power consumption characteristics, and internal module status can be monitored. Users can forcely tap the device, adjust the device installation, disassemble the device, and remove the module to record the environment in an emergency. Or audio or video evidence to understand the cause of the device failure, easy maintenance and easy tracking of responsibilities.
  • the user opens the property management software through an intelligent intercom extension device or smart TV device or a registered mobile terminal, chooses to install service requirements such as manual labor, expand the amount and price of intelligent hardware, and selects the blockchain For payment, enter the username, password or fingerprint, and use the blockchain payment option.
  • the user can choose multiple payment methods such as WeChat, Alipay, and UnionPay cards, and can also choose points and tokens to deduct payment methods. .
  • the user opens the property management software through a smart intercom extension device or smart TV device or a registered mobile terminal, selects the fault reporting and repair service requirements, submits the fault appearance and picture basis, and the device automatically submits the submission result to the blockchain Records; after receiving the user's obstacle report, the property center arranges personnel to bring the faulty part to the door for repair. If the user needs to pay for the repaired part, the user pays the relevant cost through the device blockchain. Failure, the user reviews the maintenance results to complete the maintenance process. Then, the property service record information is saved through the blockchain technology. Once the data recorded in a block is irreversible, it is ensured that the data can no longer be tampered with.
  • the maintenance record ledger is stored in cloud distributed storage in the smart intercom extension device or smart TV device in the community blockchain.
  • the maintenance record owner (you can define different permissions to regulate) has the right to query.
  • the user needs and property service data are recorded as non-tamperable data. Users do not have to worry about the property not being served or the service is not good.
  • the intelligent expansion system consumption will not be bullied and trapped in the consumption trap, and there is no need to worry about strange technical staff of different intelligent companies.
  • the insecure factors brought to the user by the door-to-door, and so on, improve the relationship between the owner and the property. It is also conducive to the consumer's confidence in the consumption of intelligent systems. It also helps the property service personnel to improve service awareness and enhance the ownership and happiness of the owner.
  • the event information includes house rental record information, and,
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the first node device enters the house rental interface according to the user instruction, receives the house rental information input by the owner user, and publishes the house rental information according to the user instruction;
  • the second node device enters the house leasing interface according to the user's instructions and receives the house information selected by the tenant user. Moreover, the house rental order information is generated according to the instructions of the tenant user and the owner user, and the house is generated when the tenant user completes the payment. Rental record information.
  • the landlord basically rents out the house through an intermediary, and the intermediary's credit to the landlord, the real situation of the house and the rental history are not completely open and transparent. Relatively speaking, when the landlord rents the house, he can't fully know the situation of the tenant. In the later stage, the tenant even defaults on the rent and the landlord does not refund the deposit. In addition, changes in the occupants of the community's housing leases and the failure to update the information of community occupants in a timely manner will also cause problems in community safety and property management.
  • the owner enters the blockchain house rental software through an indoor smart intercom extension device or smart TV device or a registered mobile terminal, enters a user name and password or fingerprint, and the owner fills in the house information and records the owner and house with the device. Compare the information collected on site with the device, confirm the real estate and the owner, then submit and release the rental information.
  • the tenant enters the blockchain house leasing software through a smart TV device or a registered mobile terminal, enters a user name and password or fingerprint, searches for housing information and fills in the tenant and use information, and can issue a house inspection application for uneasy houses, and The owner agrees on the time and place of offline viewing, and confirms that when the tenant wants to rent a house, he submits a rental order.
  • the user can choose multiple payment methods such as WeChat, Alipay, and UnionPay card, and can also choose points and token deduction payment methods, etc. And the user pays the rent on time or in advance.
  • the system will automatically reward the corresponding number of points or tokens to the tenant, but if the payment is deferred, the points or tokens will be penalized.
  • the house rental record information can be obtained.
  • the owner identity information, the tenant identity information, and the lease record information are recorded as non-tamperable data, so that the owner can find a suitable tenant. It also allows tenants to find their favorite home. Once recorded in the blockchain, the data will be irreversible, ensuring that data can no longer be tampered with.
  • the lease record ledger is stored in the cloud distributed storage of the smart intercom extension device or smart TV device in the community blockchain, and the maintenance record owner (you can define different permissions to regulate) has the right to query.
  • the blockchain house leasing software records landlords, tenants, house information, rent records, and indoor intelligent hardware information as irrefutable data, so that the owners can rest assured, the tenants can be assured, and the intermediary company can be stabilized. Earn the price difference, damage the interests of owners and tenants, help build a trusting community environment, and improve residents' sense of belonging and happiness in the city.
  • the event information includes agricultural management record information, and,
  • step A Before step A, it also includes:
  • the node device receives detection information and operation information from the smart device installed in the field, and generates agricultural management record information.
  • intelligent equipment is set in the field of crops to detect various indicators of crop products in real time, and the operation information of farmers is recorded, for example, the daily light, humidity, temperature and other information are detected, and the watering period in M period is recorded. N liters of water, Q kg of fertilization, etc.
  • the node device uses the integrated LORA wireless communication technology to save these agricultural management record information to ensure that the agricultural management record information cannot be tampered with, ensure the quality of crop products, increase consumer trust in the agricultural equipment purchased, and also allow consumers You can buy your favorite green and healthy agricultural products. Really green and healthy agricultural products can also increase farmers' income, improve their living environment, raise their consumption level, and positively promote the development of the national economy.
  • the present invention constructs a node device, including a processor and a memory, where the processor is configured to implement the steps of the method in the foregoing embodiment when executing a computer program stored in the memory.
  • the node device is, for example, a smart intercom extension device, a smart TV device, or a smart mobile terminal.

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Abstract

本发明涉及了一种智慧社区的实现方法及节点设备，该智慧社区的实现方法，包括：智慧社区节点设备获取用户的事件信息，并对其签名，且将签名后的事件信息在社区区块链网络进行广播；各个节点设备对其进行验证，且确定具有记账权的节点设备；取得记账权的节点设备生成区块，并将区块进行广播；各个节点设备对所接收的区块进行验证，并在验证通过后接入到区块链。

Description

一种智慧社区的实现方法及节点设备 技术领域
本发明涉及智慧社区领域，尤其涉及一种智慧社区的实现方法及节点设备。
 背景技术
21世纪人们对生活的品质要求越来越高，对智慧、安全、健康、舒适、方便、快捷、享受的生活向往越来越期待。智慧社区已经成为了追求高品质生活的象征，智慧社区行业也被誉为是未来的朝阳产业。
目前，智慧社区基本上都停留在社区的公共区域的智慧化建设，如人脸识别、多方式开单元门等，但是，在城市中，一扇门、一堵墙、一幢楼，便隔断了邻里间的关系，邻里关系变成了最熟悉的陌生人；业主认为物业费太贵不想交，不信任物业人员；智能产品让人没有隐私，不相信智能产品；没有见过或没有第三方认证的产品不敢在网上买，不信任网络上销售的产品；到处是广告，不相信广告宣传的产品，等等，从而导致用户对人、产品、物业、广告等多方面的不信任，导致遏制用户消费。没有用户主动消费的智慧社区系统，普及化应用只能是纸上谈兵，因此，市场呼唤一种智慧社区系统，能提升用户间的信任与依赖，从而达到引导与吸引用户自主消费的目的，促进智慧社区普及化应用。
 技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，卖方、买方、平台、物业等多方无法形成一个公平、公开、公正、信任的交易环境，从而无法吸引用户消费。
 技术解决方案
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种智慧社区的实现方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤A.节点设备获取用户的事件信息，并对所述事件信息进行签名，且将签名后的事件信息在预先建立的社区区块链网络进行广播，其中，所述节点设备包括智能对讲分机装置、智能电视装置、智能移动终端；
步骤B.各个节点设备从所述社区区块链网络接收签名后的事件信息，并对其进行验证，且基于共识机制确定具有记账权的节点设备；
步骤C.取得记账权的节点设备根据验证后的事件信息生成区块，然后将所述区块在所述社区区块链网络中进行广播；
步骤D.各个节点设备对所接收的区块进行验证，并在验证通过后接入区块链。
优选地，还包括：
步骤F.在获取到获取用户的事件信息后，根据预先建立的事件与积分/代币的对应关系，获取所述事件信息所对应的积分/代币，并根据所获取的积分/代币修改用户的当前积分/代币值，其中，用户的初始积分/代币值为0，且所述积分/代币用于用户在后续事件的支付。
优选地，所述事件信息包括商品或服务的支付信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备接收用户选择的商品或服务，并根据用户指令生成订单信息，而且，在用户完成支付时，生成商品或服务的支付信息。
优选地，所述事件信息包括物业缴费信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备根据用户指令进入物业缴费界面，并生成物业费订单信息，而且，在用户完成支付后，生成物业缴费信息；
在步骤D之后，还包括：
节点设备根据自身的区块链获取预设时段内未缴纳物业费的用户信息，并生成缴费提醒信息，且将所述缴费提醒信息发送至指定的节点设备或单元门口机，以使指定的节点设备或单元门口机输出缴费提醒信息。
优选地，所述事件信息包括社交联系信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备根据用户指令进入社交界面，并根据用户指令向指定用户发出社交联系信息，以与指定用户的节点设备建立社交联系。
优选地，节点设备内置或外接有用于检测环境信息的环境传感器；所述事件信息包括第一报警记录信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备接收用户输入的第一报警信息或获取环境传感器在触发时生成的第一报警信息，并将所述第一报警信息推送到云服务平台、物业中心、110/119/120报警中心、保险公司或指定用户的终端设备，以生成第一报警记录信息。
优选地，节点设备内置或外接有健康传感器；所述事件信息包括用户健康数据、第二报警记录信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备获取健康传感器所检测的用户健康数据和/或接收用户输入的用户健康数据，并判断所述健康数据是否达到预设值，并在达到预设值时，生成第二报警信息，且将所述第二报警信息发送至云服务平台、110/120报警中心、保险公司或指定用户的终端设备，以生成第二报警记录信息。
优选地，所述事件信息包括物业服务记录信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备根据用户指令进入物业管理界面，并接收用户选择的物业服务请求信息，而且，在物业服务完成后，接收用户输入的点评信息，并生成物业服务记录信息。
优选地，所述事件信息包括房屋出租记录信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
第一节点设备根据用户指令进入房屋租赁界面，并接收业主用户输入的房屋出租信息，并根据用户指令发布所述房屋出租信息；
第二节点设备根据用户指令进入房屋租赁界面，并接收租客用户选择的房屋信息，而且，根据租客用户和业主用户的指令生成房屋出租订单信息，并在租客用户完成支付时，生成房屋出租记录信息。
优选地，所述事件信息包括农业管理记录信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备从设置在田间的智能设备接收检测信息及操作信息，并生成农业管理记录信息。
本发明还构造一种节点设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现如以上所述方法的步骤。
 有益效果
实施本发明的技术方案，通过区块链技术对智慧社区中的事件信息进行保存，确保无法再窜改区块链中的事件信息的数据，因此，这对卖方、买方、平台、物业等多方就形成了一个公平、公开、公正、信任的交易环境，建立信任的智慧社区环境，从而起到吸引用户消费的作用，促进智慧家庭普及化应用。
 附图说明
图1是本发明智慧社区的实现方法实施例一的流程图。
 本发明的实施方式
图1是本发明智慧社区的实现方法实施例一的流程图，该实施例的实现方法包括以下步骤：
步骤A. 节点设备获取用户的事件信息，并对所述事件信息进行签名，且将签名后的事件信息在预先建立的社区区块链网络进行广播，其中，所述节点设备包括智能对讲分机装置、智能电视装置、智能移动终端；
在该步骤中，优选地，在获取到事件信息后，也在事件信息中加入节点设备的特征信息，然后再进行签名。
步骤B. 各个节点设备从所述社区区块链网络接收签名后的事件信息，并对其进行验证，且基于共识机制确定具有记账权的节点设备；
在该步骤中，需说明的是确定具有记账权节点设备的共识机制，包括：POW（Proof of Work，即工作量证明机制），POS（Proof of Stake，股权证明） 和 DPOS（Delegated Proof of Stake，委托股权证明），以及以后可能出现的新的共识机制等。
步骤C. 取得记账权的节点设备根据验证后的事件信息生成区块，然后将所述区块在所述社区区块链网络中进行广播；
步骤D. 各个节点设备对所接收的区块进行验证，并在验证通过后接入区块链。
在该实施例中，需说明的是，区块是一个包含在区块链(公开账簿)里的聚合了多个事件信息的容器。它由区块头和区块主体组成，且区块主体包括一长串的事件信息组成。而且，区块头中包含有前一区块的链接（父区块的哈希值），这样记录的区块链使得数据不可篡改，一旦记录下来在一个区块中的数据将不可逆，确保无法再窜改区块链中的数据，因此，这对卖方、买方、平台、物业等多方就形成了一个公平、公开、公正、信任的交易环境，从而起到吸引用户消费的作用。
在一个可选实施例中，进一步地，本发明的智慧社区的实现方法还包括：
步骤E.节点设备接收用户输入的事件查询指令，并根据所述事件查询指令从自身的区块链中查询相应的事件信息，并输出所述事件信息。
在该实施例中，事件记录在区块链网络中的各个节点设备中云分布式存储，事件查询只有参与方才有权查询每个事件的具体内容，对未经授权者保密。
在一个可选实施例中，进一步地，本发明的智慧社区的实现方法还包括：
步骤F. 在获取到获取用户的事件信息后，根据预先建立的事件与积分/代币的对应关系，获取所述事件信息所对应的积分/代币，并根据所获取的积分/代币修改用户的当前积分/代币值，其中，用户的初始积分/代币值为0，且所述积分/代币用于用户在后续事件的支付。
在该实施例中，首先说明的是，智慧社区普及化应用离不开两个重要刚需设备，一个是智能对讲分机装置，一个是智能电视装置，而这两个设备中智能对讲分机装置是房屋开发商标配，电视是一般用户自购刚需。但这两个创新设备上集成了大量感知、分析和应用系统，解决了用户交流、购物、娱乐、金融、文化、教育、安全、健康、家居控制、报故维修、物业服务等各方面问题。正因为智能系统太多，如果不能将各系统联系起来，用户很可能没有消费其它系统的积极性。针对该技术问题，积分/代币体系是可以保持用户忠诚度、参与度和活跃度的最重要手段，但以往中心平台式的积分系统即不透明、也不方便查询、而且种类繁多、分散且数量少、兑换难度大等问题，用户还很难将自己账户上的积分兑换成自己心仪的商品，也导致用户积分兑换率低。因此专利定义采用区块链积分系统对积分和代币通兑业务场景做底层的技术支撑，通过区块链积分和代币系统向应用提供接口服务，这样用户在智能对讲分机装置、智能电视装置上消费的智能各子系统产生的积分和代币、按时或提前缴纳物业费系统奖励的积分与代币以及用户扩展智能系统消费所产生的积分或代币，也可通过兑换积分或代币来消费这些系统，这样可以吸引用户更多的消费各智能系统应用。当智慧社区多方建立信任后，用户就可以放心消费装置的智能系统了，并且用户消费智能系统与缴纳物业费后都可以获得积分或代币的奖励，奖励的积分或代币用户又可以用来消费智慧社区软件应用，还可以转让给其它社区用户，还可用来购买家庭财产险或意外险，还可兑换礼品，还可以抵扣物业费等，这样装置将各系统积分与代币进行通兑，用户通过智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置机器人的AI智慧服务于用户，给用户带来全面的智慧、安全、健康、文化艺术、快捷、美观、舒适的生活环境与体验，可以有效调动用户消费积极性，满足用户各种体验需求，提高装置与用户的黏性，还可以有效促进智慧社区普及化应用，促进创新的智能对讲分机装置与智能电视装置产品的普及化推广应用，还促进相关其它商家产品普及化推广应用，从而带动内需消费，提升居民综合素质与修养，促进社区文明和谐发展，促进国民经济发展。
在一个可选实施例中，在步骤A之前，还进一步包括：
步骤G.节点设备的用户在进行CA认证后，获取并存储一对公钥及私钥；
而且，步骤A包括：
步骤A1.节点设备获取用户的事件信息；
步骤A2.对所述事件信息进行哈希处理，以获取第一哈希值，并使用所述私钥对所述第一哈希值进行加密，以生成签名信息；
步骤A3.将所述事件信息、签名信息及所述公钥一并广播至预先建立的智慧社区的区块链网络中的其它节点设备；
另外，在步骤B中，对其进行验证，包括：
步骤B1.对事件信息进行哈希处理，以获取第二哈希值；
步骤B2.获取事件信息所对应的公钥，并使用所述公钥对相应的签名信息进行解密，以获取解密信息；
步骤B3.判断所述解密信息与所述第二哈希值是否一致，若一致，则确定签名校验通过。
在该实施例中，关于步骤B，还需说明的是，在进行验证时，除了验证签名信息，还会对事件信息的语法、数据结构、输入输出、脚本等方面进行独立校验。
下面说明上述实施例的方法在智慧社区中的几个应用实施例：
在实施例一中，事件信息包括商品或服务的支付信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备接收用户选择的商品或服务，并根据用户指令生成订单信息，而且，在用户完成支付时，生成商品或服务的支付信息。
在该实施例中，首先说明的是，在互联网时代用户消费的行为模式是：创意吸引关注，互动激发兴趣，搜索信息辅助决策，发生购买互动，最后分享体验形成口碑传播。这对于一般通过第三方认证的标准产品，用户可以轻松的自己判断后即达成交易，但对于非第三方认证的非标准产品，或基于对个人或组织信任的交易，就存在巨大的风险。创意产品倒是吸引了用户关注，激发了用户的兴趣，但如果产品真实性得不到保证，用户购买后，不但损害消费者的利益，而且还起到负面的传播效应，还会遏制用户消费需求，进而对运营平台能否存在的价值带来巨大风险。如艺术品、古董、宝石、高档酒等就是一般消费者凭自己很难判断决策消费的产品，而通过集中平台认证也可能存在责任、人为因素、腐败、不信任等诸多问题。
针对该技术问题，云服务平台通过在各个节点设备上展示艺术品、古董、宝石、高档酒类等非第三方认证的产品。用户通过各个节点设备进入商场或拍卖场的购物界面，选择或高价在线竞拍需要购买的艺术品、古董、宝石、高档酒等商品实体或低价购买电子艺术品后下载通过节点设备进行展示鉴赏，提交购买清单，系统会弹出多种支付方式，用户选择区块链金融支付后，进入区块链支付系统界面，输入用户名及密码或指纹，进行区块链支付选项，用户可以选择多种微信、支付宝、银联卡等多种支付方式，还可以选择积分/代币抵扣支付方式等，用户确认支付即支付完成，并且支付完成系统自动奖励相应数量积分或代币给用户。在支付完成后，节点设备便获取到了用户的商品或服务的支付信息。然后，通过上述实施例的方法使用户可以信任地消费各类产品，同时也吸引收藏家们将自家的珍品即使不卖实物，也可与人们一起分享珍贵收藏品的电子版本，分享者还可以将收藏品在分享的同时产生经济效益，从而调动所有用户消费积极性，拉动消费内需，促进国家经济发展。并且用户每消费一次，平台会根据消费金额给予用户一定的积分或代币奖励，此积分或代币可以用于消费装置提供的智慧社区游戏、翻译、个人助理、购买版权产品、视频电话、陪护、试衣、购物、教育、形象顾问、艺术品等智能系统，还可以转让给其它社区用户，还可用来购买家庭财产险或意外险，还可兑换礼品与抵扣物业费等。从而循环用户投入、消费与投资，增加系统用户使用黏性。基于智能对讲分机装置或和智能电视装置的区块链用户文化服务与消费系统，可以解决消费者与产品商、艺术家、收藏者、运营平台等之间的信任基础，让收藏家们将自家的珍品即使不卖实物，也可与人们一起分享珍贵收藏品的电子版本，收藏家通过分享收藏品还可以产生经济效益，让收藏器躺在家里也可以挣钱；让喜好文化艺术的用户也可放心地根据自己的喜好进行文化艺术品及高端商品的消费，从而让文化艺术市场供求关系良性互动起来，让高雅的文化艺术产品走进百姓家，促进普通百姓精神文明建设，同时也促进国民经济发展。
在实施例二中，事件信息包括物业缴费信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备根据用户指令进入物业缴费界面，并生成物业费订单信息，而且，在用户完成支付后，生成物业缴费信息；
在步骤D之后，还包括：
节点设备根据自身的区块链获取预设时段内未缴纳物业费的用户信息，并生成缴费提醒信息，且将所述缴费提醒信息发送至指定的节点设备或单元门口机，以使指定的节点设备或单元门口机输出缴费提醒信息。
在该实施例中，首先说明的是，物业费是物业产权人、使用人委托物业管理单位对居住小区内的房屋公共建筑及其设备、公用设施、绿化、卫生、交通、治安和环境等项目进行日常维护、修缮、整治及提供其他与居民生活相关的服务所收取的费用。但如果物业费收不到自然会影响社区的各个方面，从法律上讲物业公司是服务性质的企业，收取物业费合理合法，但如何才能将物业费及时收上来呢？
针对该技术问题，用户通过室内智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置或注册的移动终端进入物业管理软件，选择物业缴费选项，提交缴费订单，系统会弹出多种支付方式，用户选择区块链金融支付后，进入区块链支付系统界面，输入用户名及密码或指纹，进行区块链支付选项，用户可以选择微信、支付宝、银联卡等多种支付方式，还可选择本月费用支付或本年费用一次支付，还可以选择积分与代币抵扣支付方式等，用户确认支付即支付完成，并且支付完成系统自动奖励相应数量积分或代币给用户。在支付完成后，节点设备便获取到了物业缴费信息，然后使用区块链技术将业主缴纳物业费的记录变成不可篡改的数据，通过用户每月按时或提前缴纳物业奖励相应的积分或代币，积分或代币用户可用来消费智慧社区软件应用，也可转让，还可用来购买家庭财产险或意外险，还可兑换礼品，抵扣物业费等；而且还利用智能技术对用户缴纳物业费的情况进行跟踪与处理，规避人为、物业中心及地产集团的因素，通过这种公开透明、智能自动追踪、社区公众监督、积分或代币的赠送、处罚及价值投资、智慧社区软件应用刚性需求、业主面子和自尊的驱使，促进业主自觉缴纳物业费。这样记录的区块链使得数据不可篡改，一旦记录下来在一个区块中的数据将不可逆，确保无法再窜改数据资料，这样就可以有效防止业主抵赖和物业人为等因素，让业主知道自己不缴纳或不按时缴纳物业费是无法更改的事实。不可篡改的缴纳数据同时也为用户按时或提前缴纳物业费而被奖励的积分或代币提供基础保障，奖励的积分或代币用户可以用来消费智慧社区软件应用，还可以转让给其它社区用户，还可用来购买家庭财产险或意外险，还可兑换礼品，还可以抵扣物业费等，因此可以吸引用户积极按时或提前缴纳物业费来获得积分或代币奖励收益。另外，物业费缴纳记录在社区区块链中的智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置中云分布式存储，而且，物业费缴纳记录业主也有权查询。
进一步地，利用智能技术可以将分楼栋没有缴纳物业费的业主房号与姓氏在本栋智能单元机装置或智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置上显示或语音播报。同时，当该业主进出本单元门或入户门时，智能单元机装置和智能对讲分机装置都可语音提醒业主缴纳物业费，如欠缴物业费的业主进入单元门时，大厅广播自动播报“A业主，欢迎回家，您已经连续N月没有缴纳物业费，请尽时缴纳，不要影响其它业主的利益，谢谢！”，因为采用了区块链技术，所以所有业主都知道，没有缴纳物业费是做不了假的，也不存在人为故意播报欠费内容，通过这种公开透明、智能自动追踪、社区公众监督、业主面子和自尊的驱使，促进业主自觉缴纳物业费。
在实施例三中，事件信息包括社交联系信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备根据用户指令进入社交界面，并根据用户指令向指定用户发出社交联系信息，以与指定用户的节点设备建立点对点的社交联系。
在该实施例中，首先说明的是，如今城市发展迅猛，住宅小区越来越多，人们生活在变得更加舒适的同时，邻里关系却变得越来越疏远。毗邻而居，原本应是抬头不见低头见的缘分。然而，城市中，一扇门、一堵墙、一幢楼，便隔断了邻里间的关系。城市邻里关系之所以变成了最熟悉的陌生人，最主要是信任问题。而常规社交网络是中心化的结构，由用户创造内容，由社交网站设定规则、存储内容、分发内容。用户之间的交互通过中心化的社交网络实现，利用社交网络进行人际关系的沟通与维护、获取朋友动态、热点内容等信息，而作为服务提供方的社交网络则掌握了用户产生的数据，并通过分析这些数据，进行精准的广告推荐，从而获益，但这样用户的隐私就不能受自己控制了。
针对该技术问题，用户通过室内智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置或注册的移动终端进入区块链社交软件，输入用户名及密码或指纹，用户可选择租借物品、组团娱乐、物品交换、邀约串门、业主委员会选举、亲友远程交流、视频通话以及图片、文字、动图、位置分享等模块，向指定社交对象发出信息或直接连接请求，社交对象通过室内智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置或注册的移动终端接收信息或直接连接请求后建立一次点对点的社交联系。然后利用区块链技术记录这些社交联系信息，确保无法再窜改数据资料，这样就可以有效防止用户抵赖和人为等因素，让所有业主都知道与邻居社交发生的事实是无法更改的事实，从而让业主之间信任地交往。另外，社区邻里社交记录在社区区块链中的智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置中云分布式存储，而且，社交记录业主（可以定义不同权限来进行规范）也有权查询。这样通过区块链技术，将社区所有业主、移动终端用户、物业服务人员、社区周边商家之间形成的租借物品、组团娱乐、商品交易、邀约串门、业主委员会选举、亲友远程交流、视频通话以及图片、文字、动图、位置分享等交流形成不可篡改的事实，有利于增强各主体之间的信任度，从而促进社区领里关系良性发展，利于建设和谐智慧社区。
在实施例四中，节点设备内置或外接有用于检测环境信息的环境传感器，例如，包括：红外人体探测、指纹自定义级别报警、烟感探测器、燃气探测器、CO/CO2探测器、温度传感器、甲醛传感器、温湿度传感器、PM2.5传感器、红外阵列传感器、隐私开关、振动探测器、防拆装置。而且，事件信息包括第一报警记录信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备接收用户输入的报警信息或获取环境传感器在触发时生成的第一报警信息，并将所述第一报警信息推送到云服务平台、物业中心、110/119/120报警中心、保险公司或指定用户的终端设备，以生成第一报警记录信息。
在该实施例中，首先说明的是，安全是智慧社区三大基础要素之一，而且是居民的基础刚性需求，目前市场上室内有很多安全产品，如监控摄像头、红外报警探测器、烟感探测器、紧急按钮等，但这些都是独立产品在使用时，也存在人为和环境因素，容易导致误报“狼来了”的困境。
针对该技术问题，用户遇到紧急事件需求时，用户通过指纹/按键/传感器向智能对讲分机装置、智能单元机装置、智能电视装置以及注册的智能移动终端报警时，装置自动将报警需求信息上传至云服务平台、物业中心、110/119/120报警中心、保险公司和用户/紧急联系人移动终端，以及云服务平台对报警信号确认后再转发给各方的数据。当节点设备获取到报警记录信息后，利用区块链技术记录这些报警记录，使得数据不可篡改。另外，报警记录账本在社区区块链中的智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置中云分布式存储，而且，报警记录业主也有权查询。
进一步地，因为集成多各种传感器，除了可以感知室内环境外，还可以保护节点设备不被破坏，知道哪些功能是用户人为关闭，还可扩展装置不能探测到的空间传感器报警，还可以根据场景模式自动感知并判断用户下一步需求。如果没有不可窜改的数据，出现紧急事件而未及时响应或没有响应时容易产生纠纷，因此通过区块链技术将用户每次报警数据记录成不可窜改的数据，这样可以约束或减少用户误报警概率，也约束物业及云服务平台及时响应及处理警情，也约束用户对安全设备和装置的爱护与管理，通过为用户提供可感知的安全环境，以提升用户的幸福与安全指数。
在实施例五中，节点设备内置或外接有健康传感器；所述事件信息包括用户健康数据、第二报警记录信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备获取健康传感器所检测的用户健康数据和/或接收用户输入的用户健康数据，并判断所述健康数据是否达到预设值，并在达到预设值时，生成第二报警信息，且将所述第二报警信息发送至云服务平台、110/120报警中心、保险公司或指定用户的终端设备，以生成第二报警记录信息。
在该实施例中，首先说明的是，健康是智慧家庭三大基础要素之一，而且是居民的基础刚性需求，目前市场上室内健康产品也比较多，如血压计、手机计步器、心率探测器等，但是，这种通过单一装置记录的方式在遇到系统故障可能会丢失所有数据。而且，由于保存与分析多方面收集到的健康数据，如果任意一方健康数据存在问题，给分析结果带来较大判断差别，将直接影响居民对自身健康状况的判断，如果没有不可窜改的数据，当出现健康事件后容易产生纠纷。
针对该技术问题，用户通过智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置或注册的移动终端打开智慧家庭健康管理软件，用户通过健康传感器检测当前健康数据、用户通过扩展医用传感器检测当前健康数据、用户主动录入在医疗机构检查的健康数据，而且，还可分析健康数据得到的健康日/周/月/年报数据以及健康数据达到阀值时生成第二报警记录信息，并报警到云服务平台或110/120/保险公司的数据。当节点设备获取到用户健康数据、第二报警记录信息后，利用区块链技术保存这些用户健康数据、第二报警记录信息，一旦记录下来在一个区块中的数据将不可逆，确保无法再窜改数据资料。另外，健康数据记录账本在社区区块链中的智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置中云分布式存储，而且，健康数据记录业主（可以定义不同权限来进行规范）有权查询。因此，可避免人为与环境等不确定因素影响，有利于用户以提升用户的幸福与健康指数。
在实施例六中，事件信息包括物业服务记录信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备根据用户指令进入物业管理界面，并接收用户选择的物业服务请求信息，而且，在物业服务完成后，接收用户输入的点评信息，并生成物业服务记录信息。
在该实施例中，首先说明的是，物业服务是一个社区得以正常运转的基础，但物业服务不及时、乱收费、假公近私、侵害业主利益等事件常有发生，导致业主与物业人员关系紧张、抵触。随着移动互联网和人工智能时代的到来，但物业服务目前承担的服务内容与角色还是传统的服务，并且传统智能化设备故障率特高，物业服务人员每天都疲于维护智能设备正常运行，因此也没有时间从事更高级更贴心的服务内容，但因为物业是专门服务社区的专业人员，有稳定且可24小时响应的突出特点。如用于服务智慧家庭，将具有无可替代的优势，因为没有那一家智能公司能组织如此庞大而又高效的服务队伍来就近及时地响应用户需求。根据物业智能化服务服务人员素质不高、希望越简单越好、故障越少越好、希望有偿服务等特点，智能对讲分机装置或和智能电视装置以及传输平台在设计时就已经充分考虑系统稳定性、远程维护与现场模块化维护，设备状态、功耗特征以及内部模块状态均可监测，用户用力敲击装置、调整装置安装、拆开装置以及拆除模块等均可记录紧急状态时的环境或语音或视频等证据资料，以了解装置故障原因，方便维护的同时也方便追踪责任。有了稳定、功能强大、安装维护方便的智能硬件平台，并且这个平台是专为地产与物业转型运营的重要工具与手段，因此，物业有义务也有责任将设备维护好，而维护好设备的正常运营，积极响应并服务于用户即可为物业创造收益及利润，还可以和谐物业与业主的关系。但物业服务存在居多人为因素，例如乱收费、服务不及时、对业主态度不友善、业主赖皮、人为破坏等，随时可能影响物业与业主之间的关系，如果物业、业主、周边商家等之间无法建立信任，无法让服务变得透明可量化，无法让业主得到实惠与便利，再好的规划也是没有用的。
针对该技术问题，在一个应用场景中，用户通过智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置或注册的移动终端打开物业管理软件，选择安装人工、扩展智能硬件数量及价格等服务需求，选择区块链支付，输入用户名、密码或指纹，进行区块链支付选项，用户可以选择微信、支付宝、银联卡等多种支付方式，还可以选择积分与代币抵扣支付方式等，用户确认即支付完成。在另一个应用场景中，用户通过智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置或注册的移动终端打开物业管理软件，选择故障报修服务需求，提交故障表象及图片依据，装置自动将提交结果提交区块链记录；物业中心收到用户报障单后，安排人员携故障部件上门维修，需维修部件如需用户支付费用的，用户通过装置区块链支付相关费用，现场维护人员更换用户购买的维修部件排除故障，用户对维护结果进行点评完成维护过程。然后，通过区块链技术保存物业服务记录信息，一旦记录下来在一个区块中的数据将不可逆，确保无法再窜改数据资料。另外，维护记录账本在社区区块链中的智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置中云分布式存储。而且，维护记录业主（可以定义不同权限来进行规范）有权查询。这样将用户需求与物业服务数据记录成不可窜改的数据，用户也不用担心物业不服务或服务不好，智能扩展系统消费不会被欺蛮与陷于消费陷阱，不用担心不同智能公司的陌生技术人员上门给用户带来的不安全因素等，从而提升业主与物业之间的关系，也利于用户放心消费智能系统，还利于物业服务人员提升服务意识，提升业主的归属与幸福感。
在实施例七中，事件信息包括房屋出租记录信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
第一节点设备根据用户指令进入房屋租赁界面，并接收业主用户输入的房屋出租信息，并根据用户指令发布所述房屋出租信息；
第二节点设备根据用户指令进入房屋租赁界面，并接收租客用户选择的房屋信息，而且，根据租客用户和业主用户的指令生成房屋出租订单信息，并在租客用户完成支付时，生成房屋出租记录信息。
在该实施例中，首先说明的是，传统房屋租赁行业中，房东基本都是通过中介对房屋进行出租，中介对于房东的信用程度、房屋的真实情况及租借历史，都不是完全公开透明的。相对而言，房东在租房时，对租客的情况也无法完全知晓，到了后期甚至出现租客拖欠租费，房东不退押金等情况。另外，社区的房屋租赁居住人员的变动以及没有及时更新社区住户信息，也会给社区安全和物业管理带来居多问题。
针对该技术问题，业主通过室内智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置或注册的移动终端进入区块链房屋租赁软件，输入用户名及密码或指纹，业主填写房屋信息以及与装置记录的业主、房屋及装置现场采集的信息比对，确认真实房源与业主后，提交发布出租信息。另外，租户通过智能电视装置或注册的移动终端进入区块链房屋租赁软件，输入用户名及密码或指纹，搜索房屋信息并填写租户及用途信息，对不放心的房屋可以发出看房申请，与业主约定线下看房时间与地点，确认是租户想租房屋时，提交租房订单，用户可选择微信、支付宝、银联卡等多种支付方式，还可以选择积分与代币抵扣支付方式等，并且用户按时或提前支付房租系统还会自动奖励相应数量积分或代币给租户，但如果延期支付也会进行积分或代币处罚。当租户确认支付后，便可获取房屋出租记录信息，而且，使用区块链技术，将业主身份信息、租客身份信息以及租赁记录信息记录成不可窜改的数据，让业主找到合适的租客，同时也让租客找到心仪的房屋。一旦在区块链中记录下来，数据将不可逆，可确保无法再窜改数据资料。另外，租赁记录账本在社区区块链中的智能对讲分机装置或智能电视装置中云分布式存储，而且，维护记录业主（可以定义不同权限来进行规范）有权查询。
在该实施例中，区块链房屋租赁软件通过将业主、租户、房屋信息、房租记录以及室内智能硬件信息记录成不可不可篡改的数据，让业主省心，让租户放心，有利平抑中介公司中间挣取差价，损害业主和租户的利益，有利建立互信的社区环境，提升居民在城市的归属感和幸福指数。
在实施例八中，事件信息包括农业管理记录信息，而且，
在步骤A之前，还包括：
节点设备从设置在田间的智能设备接收检测信息及操作信息，并生成农业管理记录信息。
在该实施例中，首先说明的是，虽然很多农作物产品都标榜绿色、无公害，但是，由于缺乏信得过的监测机构，很多消费者依然对这些农作物产品持有怀疑态度，大大影响了真正绿色、无公害的农产品的销路。
针对该技术问题，在农作物的田间设置智能设备，实时对农作物产品的各项指标进行检测，而且，记录农民的操作信息，例如，检测每天的光照度、湿度、温度等信息，记录M时间段浇水N升、施**肥Q公斤，等等。而且，利用集成LORA无线通讯技术，节点设备对半径几千米范围内的智能设备进行通讯与管理。然后，利用区块链技术保存这些农业管理记录信息，可确保农业管理记录信息无法被窜改，保证了农作物产品的质量，提升消费者对所购买的农产器的信任度，同时也让消费者可以买到心仪的绿色健康的农产品，真正的绿色健康的农产品也能让农民增加收入，改善生活环境，提升消费水平，良性的促进国民经济发展。
最后需说明的是，在实际应用中，以上八个实施例可单独实现，也可进行各种组合。
本发明构造一种节点设备，包括处理器和存储器，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现如上述实施例方法的步骤。节点设备例如为智能对讲分机装置、智能电视装置、智能移动终端。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何纂改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种智慧社区的实现方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    步骤A.节点设备获取用户的事件信息，并对所述事件信息进行签名，且将签名后的事件信息在预先建立的社区区块链网络进行广播，其中，所述节点设备包括智能对讲分机装置、智能电视装置、智能移动终端；
    步骤B.各个节点设备从所述社区区块链网络接收签名后的事件信息，并对其进行验证，且基于共识机制确定具有记账权的节点设备；
    步骤C.取得记账权的节点设备根据验证后的事件信息生成区块，然后将所述区块在所述社区区块链网络中进行广播；
    步骤D.各个节点设备对所接收的区块进行验证，并在验证通过后接入区块链。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智慧社区的实现方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    步骤F.在获取到获取用户的事件信息后，根据预先建立的事件与积分/代币的对应关系，获取所述事件信息所对应的积分/代币，并根据所获取的积分/代币修改用户的当前积分/代币值，其中，用户的初始积分/代币值为0，且所述积分/代币用于用户在后续事件的支付。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智慧社区的实现方法，其特征在于，所述事件信息包括商品或服务的支付信息，而且，
    在步骤A之前，还包括：
    节点设备接收用户选择的商品或服务，并根据用户指令生成订单信息，而且，在用户完成支付时，生成商品或服务的支付信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智慧社区的实现方法，其特征在于，所述事件信息包括物业缴费信息，而且，
    在步骤A之前，还包括：
    节点设备根据用户指令进入物业缴费界面，并生成物业费订单信息，而且，在用户完成支付后，生成物业缴费信息；
    在步骤D之后，还包括：
    节点设备根据自身的区块链获取预设时段内未缴纳物业费的用户信息，并生成缴费提醒信息，且将所述缴费提醒信息发送至指定的节点设备或单元门口机，以使指定的节点设备或单元门口机输出缴费提醒信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智慧社区的实现方法，其特征在于，所述事件信息包括社交联系信息，而且，
    在步骤A之前，还包括：
    节点设备根据用户指令进入社交界面，并根据用户指令向指定用户发出社交联系信息，以与指定用户的节点设备建立社交联系。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智慧社区的实现方法，其特征在于，节点设备内置或外接有用于检测环境信息的环境传感器；所述事件信息包括第一报警记录信息，而且，
    在步骤A之前，还包括：
    节点设备接收用户输入的第一报警信息或获取环境传感器在触发时生成的第一报警信息，并将所述第一报警信息推送到云服务平台、物业中心、110/119/120报警中心、保险公司或指定用户的终端设备，以生成第一报警记录信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智慧社区的实现方法，其特征在于，节点设备内置或外接有健康传感器；所述事件信息包括用户健康数据、第二报警记录信息，而且，
    在步骤A之前，还包括：
    节点设备获取健康传感器所检测的用户健康数据和/或接收用户输入的用户健康数据，并判断所述健康数据是否达到预设值，并在达到预设值时，生成第二报警信息，且将所述第二报警信息发送至云服务平台、110/120报警中心、保险公司或指定用户的终端设备，以生成第二报警记录信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智慧社区的实现方法，其特征在于，所述事件信息包括物业服务记录信息，而且，
    在步骤A之前，还包括：
    节点设备根据用户指令进入物业管理界面，并接收用户选择的物业服务请求信息，而且，在物业服务完成后，接收用户输入的点评信息，并生成物业服务记录信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智慧社区的实现方法，其特征在于，所述事件信息包括房屋出租记录信息，而且，
    在步骤A之前，还包括：
    第一节点设备根据用户指令进入房屋租赁界面，并接收业主用户输入的房屋出租信息，并根据用户指令发布所述房屋出租信息；
    第二节点设备根据用户指令进入房屋租赁界面，并接收租客用户选择的房屋信息，而且，根据租客用户和业主用户的指令生成房屋出租订单信息，并在租客用户完成支付时，生成房屋出租记录信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的智慧社区的实现方法，其特征在于，所述事件信息包括农业管理记录信息，而且，
    在步骤A之前，还包括：
    节点设备从设置在田间的智能设备接收检测信息及操作信息，并生成农业管理记录信息。
  11. 一种节点设备，其特征在于，包括处理器和存储器，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序时实现如权利要求1-10任一项所述方法的步骤。
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