WO2020015345A1 - 侧行链路中数据传输的方法和终端设备 - Google Patents
侧行链路中数据传输的方法和终端设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020015345A1 WO2020015345A1 PCT/CN2019/072052 CN2019072052W WO2020015345A1 WO 2020015345 A1 WO2020015345 A1 WO 2020015345A1 CN 2019072052 W CN2019072052 W CN 2019072052W WO 2020015345 A1 WO2020015345 A1 WO 2020015345A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/02—Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a method and terminal device for data transmission in a side link.
- the vehicle-to-vehicle or vehicle-to-device (V2X) communication system is a sidelink (SL) transmission technology based on D2D communication, and is used in the traditional Long Term Evolution (LTE) system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the way the base station receives or sends data is different.
- the IoV system uses a direct terminal-to-terminal communication method, so it has higher spectral efficiency and lower transmission delay.
- the terminal device can autonomously select the transmission resources of the side link, for example, the terminal device can randomly select resources or determine the resources by listening.
- services are periodic. Terminal devices can predict the arrival time of the next service. Therefore, resources can be reserved to prevent other users from occupying this resource, so as to avoid resource conflicts.
- the terminal device may carry the reserved resources in the side link control information (Sindlink Control Information), and the side link control information is frequency-divided from the data resources of the terminal device.
- Sidelink Control Information Side Link Control Information
- the business usually does not have periodicity. For example, the services may arrive randomly, or the arrival time of the services may be within a certain time range. Therefore, when the service of the terminal equipment does not have periodicity, how to avoid resource conflicts becomes an urgent problem.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a method and terminal device for data transmission in a side link, which can avoid resource conflicts when transmitting aperiodic services.
- a method for data transmission in a side link including: a first terminal device selecting a first resource in a data resource pool within a selection window, the first resource being used to send the first resource Data of a terminal device; the first terminal device selecting a second resource for sending first instruction information in a control resource pool in the selection window, the first instruction information for indicating the first resource, The first resource and the second resource have different positions in the time domain and / or the frequency domain; the first terminal device sends the first indication information on the second resource, and The data of the first terminal device is sent on a resource.
- a method for data transmission in a side link including: a first terminal device selecting a plurality of first resources in a data resource pool in a selection window, where the plurality of first resources are available for sending Data of the first terminal device; the first terminal device selecting a second resource for sending a first instruction information in a control resource pool in the selection window, the first instruction information used for indicating the Multiple first resources, where the multiple first resources and the second resources have different positions in the time domain and / or the frequency domain; the first terminal device sends the first resource on the second resource Indicating information, and sending data of the first terminal device on at least part of the first resources of the plurality of first resources, where the first resource of the at least part of the first resources is sent once on each of the first resources data.
- a terminal device can execute the foregoing first aspect or the method in any optional implementation manner of the first aspect.
- the terminal device may include a functional module for executing the foregoing first aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- a terminal device can execute the foregoing first aspect or the method in any optional implementation manner of the first aspect.
- the terminal device may include a functional module for executing the foregoing second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
- the memory is configured to store a computer program
- the processor is configured to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute the foregoing first aspect or a method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- a terminal device including a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store a computer program
- the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- a chip for implementing the foregoing first aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- the chip includes a processor for invoking and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- a chip for implementing the foregoing second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- the chip includes a processor for invoking and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method in the second aspect or any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that causes a computer to execute the foregoing first aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that causes a computer to execute the foregoing second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- a computer program product including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the foregoing first aspect or a method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- a computer program product including computer program instructions that cause a computer to perform the foregoing second aspect or a method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned first aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
- a computer program is provided that, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the second aspect or the method in any possible implementation manner of the second aspect.
- the terminal device when the service of the terminal device does not have periodicity, the terminal device sends instruction information indicating the data transmission resource before the data transmission resource for sending data, so that other terminal devices can learn the terminal device
- This data transmission resource is reserved to avoid resource conflicts that occur during data transmission as much as possible.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic architecture diagram of another application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of resources in the frequency domain where control channel resources and data channel resources are adjacent in the LTE system.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of resources in the frequency domain where control channel resources and data channel resources are not adjacent in the LTE system.
- FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of resource monitoring and selection.
- FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of resource monitoring according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method in a side link according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of control channel resources and data channel resources according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of control channel resources and data channel resources according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method in a side link according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- GSM Global System
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- WCDMA Wideband Code Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- FDD Frequency Division Duplex
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- Terminal equipment can also refer to user equipment (User Equipment), access terminals, user units, user stations, mobile stations, mobile stations, remote stations, remote terminals, mobile devices, user terminals, terminals, wireless communication devices, user agents Or user device.
- the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Processing (PDA), and wireless communication.
- PLMN Public Mobile Network
- the present application describes various embodiments in conjunction with a network device.
- the network device may be a device for communicating with the terminal device, for example, it may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in the GSM system or CDMA, or a base station (NodeB, NB) in the WCDMA system, or it may be Evolutionary NodeB (eNB or eNodeB) in the LTE system, or the network device may be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and a network-side device in a future 5G network or a future evolved PLMN network Network-side devices, etc.
- BTS Base Transceiver Station
- NodeB, NB base station
- eNB Evolutionary NodeB
- LTE Long Term Evolutionary NodeB
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of possible application scenarios in the embodiments of the present application.
- FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
- the wireless communication system may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices.
- the present invention The embodiment does not limit this.
- the wireless communication system may also include other network entities such as a mobile management entity (MME), a serving gateway (S-GW), a packet data network gateway (P-GW), etc.
- MME mobile management entity
- S-GW serving gateway
- P-GW packet data network gateway
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the first terminal device and the second terminal device can communicate in a D2D communication mode.
- the first terminal device and the second terminal device directly perform the D2D link, that is, a side link (SL). Communication.
- the first terminal device and the second terminal device directly communicate through a side link.
- the first terminal device and the second terminal device communicate through a side link, and transmission resources are allocated by the network device.
- the first terminal device and the second terminal device communicate through In side-link communication, the transmission resources are independently selected by the terminal equipment, and no network equipment is required to allocate transmission resources.
- D2D communication may refer to Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication or Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication.
- V2X communication X can refer to any device with wireless receiving and transmitting capabilities, such as but not limited to slow-moving wireless devices, fast-moving in-vehicle devices, or network control nodes with wireless transmitting and receiving capabilities. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are mainly applied to the scenario of V2X communication, but may also be applied to any other D2D communication scenario, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit this.
- transmission mode 3 There are two transmission modes defined in the Internet of Vehicles, namely transmission mode 3 (mode 3) and transmission mode 4 (mode 4).
- mode 3 The transmission resources of the terminal equipment in mode 3 (referred to as mode 3) are allocated by the base station, and the terminal equipment sends data on the side link according to the resources allocated by the base station; It is also possible to allocate terminal resources for semi-static transmission.
- a terminal device in transmission mode 4 (referred to as mode 4) has the listening capability, it uses the sensing and reservation methods to transmit data. If it does not have the listening capability, it randomly selects transmission in the resource pool. Resources.
- a terminal device with a listening capability obtains a set of available resources by listening in a resource pool, and the terminal device randomly selects a resource from the set for data transmission.
- terminal devices Because the services in the IoV system have periodic characteristics, terminal devices usually use semi-static transmission, that is, after a terminal device selects a transmission resource, it will continue to use the resource in multiple transmission cycles, thereby reducing resource reuse. Selection and the probability of resource conflicts. The terminal device will carry the information for the next transmission resource in the control information transmitted this time, so that other terminal devices can determine whether this resource is reserved and used by the terminal device by detecting the control information of the terminal device. The purpose of reducing resource conflicts.
- the control channel resources used to transmit resource scheduling information and the data channel resources used to transmit data channels are adjacent in the frequency domain.
- Subbands also referred to as subbands
- Each subband contains multiple consecutive physical resource blocks (PRBs).
- PRBs physical resource blocks
- the first PRB and the second PRB in each subband can be used to transmit resources.
- Scheduling information that is, the control channel resources occupy two adjacent PRBs in the sub-band in the frequency domain
- the remaining PRBs are available data channel resources, and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the data channel resources and the control channel resources, and the data
- the starting position of a channel resource is determined by the position of its corresponding control channel resource.
- the data channel resources can occupy one sub-band (for example, the data channel resources used by the terminal device shown in sub-frame 2 occupy sub-band 1), or can span multiple sub-bands (for example, the terminal device shown in sub-frame 4 uses The data channel resources occupy subband 2 and subband 3).
- a data channel resource occupies multiple sub-bands, the data channel resources are continuous in the frequency domain in multiple sub-bands, and control channel resources in other sub-bands can be occupied, and the control channel resources corresponding to the data channel resources are located in the data channel resources.
- the control channel resources in the first sub-band of for example, the data channel resources shown in sub-frame 4 in FIG. 3 occupy two adjacent sub-bands (sub-band 2 and sub-band 3), and the corresponding control channels
- the resource is within the control channel resource of the first sub-band (sub-band 2) of the two sub-bands.
- the control channel resources and their corresponding data channel resources are not adjacent in the frequency domain, and the data channel resources and control channel resources are independently configured.
- the position of the data channel resource and the position of the control channel resource are one-to-one corresponding, and the starting position of the data channel resource can be determined by the position of the corresponding control channel resource.
- the data channel resources can occupy one sub-band (for example, the data channel resources used by the terminal device shown in sub-frame 2 occupy sub-band 1), or can occupy multiple sub-bands (for example, the data used by the terminal device shown in sub-frame 4). Channel resources occupy subbands 2 and 3).
- the data channel When a data channel resource occupies multiple sub-bands, the data channel is continuous in the frequency domain in multiple sub-bands, and resource scheduling information corresponding to the data channel is located in a control channel resource corresponding to the first sub-band, for example, sub-frame 4 in FIG.
- the data channel shown above occupies two adjacent subbands (subband 2 and subband 3), and the resource scheduling information corresponding to the data channel is located in the control channel resource corresponding to the first subband (subband 2).
- the terminal device when the terminal device is performing resource monitoring, for example, the method shown in FIG. 5A may be executed.
- the terminal device in each sidelink process (a carrier can include two processes), when a new data packet arrives near time n, the terminal device needs to perform resource selection or resource reselection.
- the resource selection is performed in the time interval [n + T A , n + T B ] ms, and the time of [n + T A , n + T B ] ms segment called the selection window, where T A and T B satisfy e.g. T A ⁇ 4,20 ⁇ T B ⁇ 100.
- the first 1s described later are the first 1s for the time n.
- the specific resource selection process is as follows.
- the first terminal device and the second terminal device shown in FIG. 2 are used as examples to describe the process of the first terminal device listening and resource selection.
- the transmission period may be an element in a transmission period set, and the transmission period set may be, for example, ⁇ 20, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000 ⁇ ms. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the terminal 20 uses the resource A1 Excluded from the candidate resource set S_A.
- the first terminal device detects the physical side link control channel (Physical Sidelink Control Channel (PSCCH)) sent by the second terminal device within the listening window of the first 1s, and the physical side line corresponding to the PSCCH
- the measured value of the reference signal received power (RSRP) of the shared channel (Physical Sidelink Shared Channel (PSSCH)) is higher than the PSSCH-RSRP threshold, and the detected PSCCH indicates that the second terminal device sending the PSCCH
- the time-frequency resources required for subsequent transmissions are reserved (for example, in FIG. 5A, the time-frequency resources reserved by the second terminal device are 100ms, 200ms, 300ms, ... corresponding to resource B in the listening window and located after resource B.
- the first terminal device judges the time-frequency resource reserved by the second terminal device in the selection window, and the time-frequency resource selected by itself for transmitting data in the selection window (For example, in FIG. 5A, the time-frequency resource reserved by the first terminal device is whether the time-frequency resource A1 corresponding to the resource A in the listening window and located behind the resource A is overlapped (including all overlap or partial repetition). Stacked). If they overlap, that is, a resource conflict occurs, the first terminal device excludes the time-frequency resource in the selection window from the candidate resource set S_A. At this time, it is assumed that the number of remaining resources in the candidate resource set S_A is equal to B.
- the first terminal device may increase the PSSCH-RSRP threshold by 3 dB, and repeat steps (0) to (2) until B ⁇ A ⁇ 20%.
- the PSSCH-RSRP threshold finally obtained is the PSSCH-RSRP threshold corresponding to the carrier on which the side link process is located.
- the first terminal device performs side-link received signal strength indicator (S-RSSI) measurement on the remaining B resources in the candidate resource set S_A, and performs the measurement from high to low according to the measurement result Sort, and move the A ⁇ 20% resources with the lowest signal strength to the candidate resource set S_B.
- S-RSSI side-link received signal strength indicator
- the first terminal device selects a time-frequency resource with equal probability from the candidate resource set S_B for data transmission.
- time-frequency resource occupied by the data channel corresponding to a control channel is referred to here as a time-frequency resource (or a resource block) for transmitting the data channel.
- a time-frequency resource or a resource block
- resources A1 and B1 in FIG. 5A may both be referred to as a time-frequency resource.
- the first terminal device After the first terminal device selects the time-frequency resource for data transmission, it will continue to use the time-frequency resource in each transmission cycle of the subsequent transmission process, using the time-frequency resource C_resel times in total, where C_resel is a resource reselection counter (Resource Reselection Counter), each time data is transmitted, the value of C_resel is decremented by 1.
- C_resel is a resource reselection counter (Resource Reselection Counter)
- the first terminal device When the value of C_resel is reduced to 0, the first terminal device will generate a random number between [0, 1] and keep the probability with the resource. (Probability ResourceKeep, ProbResourceKeep) parameter for comparison. This parameter indicates the probability that the terminal device will continue to use the resource. If the value of the random number is greater than this parameter, the first terminal device performs resource reselection. Parameter, the first terminal device may continue to use the time-frequency resource for data transmission, and at the same time reset the value of C_resel
- services are usually not periodic.
- services can arrive randomly; or, the arrival time of a service can be an average plus a random amount.
- the average arrival time of a service is 100ms, but there can be a certain deviation around 100ms. If the random amount is [- 20,20] ms, the arrival time of the service may be between 80ms and 120ms.
- the embodiment of the present application proposes that when the service of the terminal device does not have periodicity, the terminal device sends instruction information indicating the data transmission resource before the data transmission resource for transmitting data, so that other terminal devices can learn
- the terminal device reserves the data transmission resources, thereby avoiding resource conflicts that occur during data transmission as much as possible.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method in a side link according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the method shown in FIG. 6 may be executed by a terminal device, and the terminal device may be, for example, the terminal device 20 or the terminal device 30 shown in FIG. 2.
- the data transmission method in the side link includes:
- the first terminal device selects a first resource from a data resource pool in a selection window, where the first resource is used to send data of the first terminal device.
- the first terminal device selects a second resource for sending the first indication information in a control resource pool in the selection window.
- the first indication information is used to indicate the first resource, and the first resource and the second resource have different positions in the time domain and / or the frequency domain.
- the first terminal device sends the first indication information on the second resource, and sends data of the first terminal device on the first resource.
- the execution order of 610 and 620 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. 610 can be executed before 620, or 620 is executed before 610, or 610 and 620 are executed simultaneously.
- the first resource selected by the first terminal device for sending data and the second resource used for sending the first indication information may not have a certain specific relationship in the time-frequency position.
- the first resource and the second resource may not be in a certain relationship.
- the starting position of the first resource may not be determined by the position of the corresponding second resource.
- the first terminal device may independently select the second resource and the first resource.
- the first terminal device may not depend on the position of the second resource when selecting the first resource.
- the terminal device may not select the second resource when selecting the second resource. Depends on the location of the first resource.
- the information of the first resource is indicated by the first instruction information, so that other terminal devices that detect the first instruction information can know that the first terminal device has reserved the first resource. It is used to transmit data, which can avoid resource conflicts.
- the first terminal device selecting a second resource for sending the first indication information in a control resource pool in the selection window includes: the first terminal The device randomly selects the second resource in the control resource pool in the selection window.
- the first terminal device may randomly select one or more resources as the second resources in the control resource pool in the selection window.
- the selecting, by the first terminal device, a second resource for sending the first indication information in a control resource pool in the selection window includes: The second resource is selected within a first time range within the selection window, wherein the first time range is predefined by a protocol or configured by a network. Further, the first time range is a time range before a start time of the first resource.
- the first terminal device selects resources at time n, selects a resource at time n + k1 as the first resource, and the first terminal device selects within the first time range [n + p, n + q]
- the parameter q of the network configuration is an integer less than n + k1. In this way, the terminal device selects the second resource within the first time range [n + p, n + q], so that the first instruction information can be sent in time.
- the first terminal device selecting a second resource for sending the first indication information in a control resource pool in the selection window includes: the first terminal The device selects the second resource among at least one resource corresponding to the first resource in the control resource pool.
- the correspondence between the data resources in the data resource pool and the control resources in the control resource pool may be one data resource corresponding to one control resource, or one data resource corresponding to multiple control resources, or Multiple data resources correspond to one control resource, which is not limited here.
- the first indication information sent on each control resource in the control resource pool may be used to indicate a data resource corresponding to the control resource.
- each data resource in the data resource pool may be indicated by the first instruction information carried on the control resource corresponding to the data resource.
- the first terminal device After the first terminal device selects the first resource, it may select a second resource for sending the first indication information according to a correspondence between a resource in the data resource pool and a resource in the control resource pool. For example, when there is one resource corresponding to the first resource in the control resource pool, the first terminal device selects a resource corresponding to the first resource in the control resource pool as the second resource. As another example, when the number of resources corresponding to the first resource in the control resource pool is multiple, a resource may be randomly selected as the second resource among the multiple resources, and the first instruction information is sent on the second resource to Indicates the first resource.
- the second resource when there are multiple resources corresponding to the first resource in the control resource pool, these multiple resources may be used as the second resource, that is, the second resource includes multiple resources, each of which is used to carry The first indication information.
- the second resource when there are multiple resources corresponding to the first resource in the control resource pool, two resources with different time domain positions can be arbitrarily selected from the multiple resources, and both resources are used as the second resource. That is, the second resource includes two resources, each of which is used to carry the first indication information.
- the corresponding relationship between the resources in the data resource pool and the resources in the control resource pool may be pre-configured, for example, a protocol; it may also be configured by a network device, and controlled by broadcast information, wireless resources ( Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling or control signaling is notified to the terminal device.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the selection window is a time range after the moment when the first terminal device performs resource selection.
- the selection window may refer to, for example, the selection window shown in FIG. 5A.
- the selection window may include a data resource pool and a control resource pool.
- the resources in the data resource pool are used to transmit data channels.
- the first terminal device may The resource pool selects a resource for transmitting its PSSCH, the control resource pool is used for transmitting a control channel, and the first terminal device may select a resource for transmitting its PSCCH in the control resource pool.
- the selection window may be determined according to a first parameter of data to be transmitted by the first terminal device, where the first parameter includes, for example, at least one of the following: a delay requirement of the data, a service transmission period, and a maximum number of retransmissions .
- the second resource is located before the first resource.
- the first resource and the second resource are time-division.
- the first terminal device may send a PSCCH corresponding to the PSSCH, and use the first indication information carried in the SCI carried in the PSCCH to indicate a resource for sending the PSSCH.
- the embodiment of the present application does not limit the form of the first indication information.
- the first indication information may be information carried in the SCI, or the first indication information may be a preamble sequence or a preamble ( preemption).
- the first indication information is a preamble sequence
- different preamble sequences have a one-to-one correspondence with different PSSCH resources. Based on the preamble sequence sent by the first terminal device, the position of the resource reserved by the first terminal device for sending its PSSCH can be known.
- the first terminal device selecting the first resource in the data resource pool in the selection window includes: the first terminal device performs resource monitoring, and according to a result of the resource monitoring, selecting the first resource in the data resource; The first resource is selected from the pool.
- the first terminal device may perform resource listening in the listening window according to the method described in FIG. 5A, and determine the candidate resource set in the data resource pool in the selection window according to the listening result in the listening window. S_B, thereby selecting a first resource for transmitting data in the candidate resource set S_B.
- the first terminal device determines which resources in the data resource pool in the selection window have been reserved or occupied by detecting the PSCCH in the listening window, and resources in the data resource pool that are not reserved or occupied by other terminals can be used as A candidate resource of the first resource is selected, and a resource can be selected from the candidate resources as the first resource.
- the performing resource monitoring by the first terminal device includes: performing resource monitoring by the first terminal device before a start time of the first resource.
- the first terminal device may continuously perform resource listening before the start time of the first resource, and select the first resource in the data resource pool according to the listening result within the duration.
- the method further includes: the first terminal device continues to perform resource detection before a start time of the first resource. Listen, and determine whether to perform resource reselection based on the results of resource listening. If it is determined that no resource reselection is to be performed, then the first resource is used to send data. If it is determined that a resource reselection is required, data is sent using the reselected resource. Further, if the first terminal determines that resource reselection is required, the first terminal reselects a resource as a first resource in a resource selection window. Optionally, the first terminal reselects a resource as a second resource in the resource selection window, where the second resource is used to send resource indication information, and the resource indication information is used to indicate the reselected first resource.
- the first terminal device determines which resources in the data resource pool in the selection window have been reserved or occupied by detecting the PSCCH in the listening window, and the data resource pool is not reserved or occupied by other terminal devices.
- the resource can be used as a candidate resource for selecting the first resource.
- the first terminal device selects a data resource at time n + m 1 at time n, and selects a resource at time n + m 2 as the second resource at time n.
- the two resources are used to send the first indication information, where n is the time when the resource selection starts or the time when the data arrives.
- the first terminal device continues to listen until time n + m 1 .
- the first terminal determines whether to send data at time n + m 1 according to the listening result within this duration. For example, if the first terminal device does not detect that a data resource selected by another terminal device conflicts with a data resource of the time n + m 1 before the time n + m 1 , the first terminal device may send the data resource at the time n + m 1 data.
- the first terminal device detects that the data resource selected by the other terminal device conflicts with the resource of n + m 1 at that moment, and the value of the data priority of the other terminal device is lower than the value of the data priority of the first terminal device (priority The lower the value of the level, the higher the priority), then the first terminal device does not send data at time n + m 1 , and the first terminal device can perform resource reselection and reselect a resource as the first resource for transmitting data; If the value of the data priority of the other terminal device is higher than the value of the data priority of the first terminal device, the first resource is the resource of n + m 1 at that time, and the first terminal device can send at the time of n + m 1 data.
- the first terminal device at time n + m 2 resources may not be listening. That is, during the time from time n to time n + m 1 , the first terminal device continues to perform resource monitoring, but excludes time n + m 2 within this time.
- the first terminal device performing resource monitoring includes: the first terminal device performing resource monitoring before a start time of the second resource.
- the first terminal device continuously performs resource monitoring before the start time of the second resource, and selects the first resource in the data resource pool according to a result of the resource monitoring within the duration.
- the method further includes: the first terminal device continues to perform resource detection before the start time of the second resource. Listen, and determine whether to perform resource reselection based on the results of resource listening. If it is determined that no resource reselection is to be performed, then the first resource is used to send data. If it is determined that a resource reselection is required, data is sent using the reselected resource.
- the first terminal device determines which resources in the data resource pool in the selection window have been reserved or occupied by detecting the PSCCH in the listening window, and the data resource pool is not reserved or occupied by other terminal devices.
- the resource can be used as a candidate resource for selecting the first resource.
- the first terminal device selects a data resource at time n + m 1 , and selects a resource at time n + m 2 as the second resource at time n.
- the first instruction information is sent, where n is the moment when the resource selection is started. Further, the first terminal device continues to listen before the start time of the second resource, that is, time n + m 2 .
- the first terminal determines whether it is necessary to send data at time n + m 1 according to the listening result during this duration. For example, if the first terminal device at time n + m 2 is not detected before the other terminal devices to select the data resource and time resource conflict n + m. 1, the first time the resource is the resource. 1 to n + m, The first terminal device may send the first indication information at time n + m 2 and send data at time n + m 1 .
- the first terminal device detects that there is a conflict between the data resource selected by the other terminal device and the resource of n + m 1 at that time, and the value of the data priority of the other terminal device is lower than the value of the data priority of the first terminal device (the priority The lower the value, the higher the priority), then the first terminal device does not send data at time n + m 1 , the first terminal device will perform resource reselection and reselect a resource as the first resource for data transmission; if The value of the data priority of other terminal devices is higher than the value of the data priority of the first terminal device, then the first resource is the resource of n + m 1 at that time, and the first terminal device can send data at time n + m 1 . .
- the first terminal device selecting the first resource in the data resource pool in the selection window includes: the first terminal device randomly selecting a resource in the data resource pool in the selection window as The first resource.
- the second resource for sending the first indication information may include one or more resources.
- the time domain positions of the multiple resources are different, and each resource is used to transmit the first indication information once.
- the first terminal device and the second terminal device both select resources on subband 3 of subframe 5 to transmit their respective PSSCHs, and both the first terminal device and the second terminal device are in the subframe
- the respective PSCCH is transmitted on 1.
- the first terminal device sends its own PSCCH on the subband 3 of the subframe 1, which carries the SCI of the first terminal device.
- the SCI includes first indication information for indicating the first terminal device in the subband of the subframe 5.
- the terminal device may send the first indication information on multiple resources in the control resource pool to indicate resources reserved for PSSCH transmission by itself.
- the first terminal device after the first terminal device sends its own PSCCH on subframe 1, it can also send the PSCCH once on subframe 2.
- the SCI carried in the PSCCH sent twice includes instructions to indicate its The first indication information of the PSSCH resource; after the second terminal device sends the PSCCH on subframe 1, it can also send the PSCCH once on subframe 3.
- the SCI carried in the PSCCH sent twice includes instructions to indicate its The second indication information of the PSSCH resource.
- the first terminal device and the second terminal device cannot detect the PSCCH sent by the other party on the subframe 1, the first terminal device can detect the second indication information sent by the second terminal device on the subband 1 of the subframe 3.
- the second terminal device may detect the first indication information sent by the first terminal device on the sub-band 2 of the subframe 2.
- the first terminal device may know, according to the second instruction information sent by the second terminal device, that the second terminal device reserves the same resources as the second terminal device for transmitting the PSSCH of the second terminal device in the fifth subframe; the second terminal device According to the first instruction information sent by the first terminal device, it can be known that the first terminal device reserves the same resources as the first terminal device for transmitting the PSSCH of the first terminal device in the fifth subframe. Therefore, when a resource conflict occurs, the first terminal device and the second terminal device can learn the situation in advance and perform corresponding operations to avoid the conflict.
- the conflict can be avoided by using the following methods provided in the embodiments of the present application.
- the method further includes: the first terminal device receives second instruction information sent by the second terminal device on the third resource, where the second instruction information indicates a fourth resource for transmitting data of the second terminal device ; If a resource conflict occurs between the first resource and the fourth resource, the first terminal device determines whether to send data of the first terminal device on the first resource.
- the resource conflict between the first resource and the fourth resource may include that the first resource partially overlaps or completely overlaps the fourth resource.
- the first terminal device may determine whether to send data of the first terminal device on the first resource according to priority information of data of the first terminal device and the second terminal device.
- the first terminal device may compare the priority of the service to be transmitted by the first terminal device with the priority of the service to be transmitted by the second terminal device based on the priority information carried in the PSCCH sent by the second terminal device, and the transmission has high priority.
- a terminal device of a high-level service can use its reserved resources for data transmission, while a terminal device transmitting a low-priority service abandons the resource.
- the first terminal device may determine whether to send data of the first terminal device on the first resource according to a sequence of the second resource and the third resource in a time domain.
- a terminal device that sends a PSCCH first can use its reserved resource, and a terminal device that sends a PSCCH later gives up the resource. If the second resource is located before the third resource in the time domain, the first terminal device sends its own PSSCH on the first resource, and the second terminal device abandons the fourth resource; if the third resource is located in the time domain Before the second resource, then the second terminal device sends its own PSSCH on the fourth resource, and the first terminal device abandons the first resource.
- the resources used for sending the PSCCH multiple times may have specific patterns in the time domain. For example, if the first terminal device only detects the PSCCH sent by the second terminal device once, the first terminal device may determine the other times that the second terminal device sends based on the resource location of the detected PSCCH and the specific pattern. The resource locations used by the PSCCH are compared with the resource locations used to send the PSCCH based on these resource locations to determine who sent the PSCCH first in order to select or abandon the conflicting resources.
- the first terminal device may determine whether to send data of the first terminal device on the first resource according to the sizes of the resources occupied by the first resource and the fourth resource.
- the first terminal device may use the first resource to send its PSSCH, and the second terminal device abandons the fourth resource; if the first resource Less than the fourth resource, then the second terminal device can use the fourth resource to send its PSSCH, and the first terminal device abandons the first resource.
- the first terminal device may compare the size of the frequency domain occupied by the first resource with the fourth resource to determine whether to send data of the first terminal device on the first resource;
- the time domain size occupied by the resources is compared to determine whether to send data of the first terminal device on the first resource; or, the time frequency size occupied by the first resource and the fourth resource may be compared to Determine whether to send data of the first terminal device on the first resource.
- the first terminal device may further determine whether it is based on a modulation and coding scheme (Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS) of the data of the first terminal device and the second terminal device, or according to other information for transmitting PSSCH.
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- the first resource sends data of the first terminal device.
- the above method can be used for the transmission of aperiodic services.
- the terminal device For the transmission of aperiodic services, the terminal device does not reserve other resources after selecting the first resource for the data to be transmitted.
- the first indication information only indicates the location of the first resource, and no longer indicates other PSSCH resources.
- the first terminal device may perform resource selection based on some time requirements of data transmission, such as delay requirements or arrival time.
- the following specifically describes the method for the terminal device to select resources based on the time requirement provided by the embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the method for resource selection described below can be used for the transmission of aperiodic services as described above, and can also be used for the transmission of periodic services.
- the resource pool transmitting non-periodic services is orthogonal to the resource pool transmitting periodic services.
- the first terminal device selecting the first resource in the data resource pool in the selection window includes: the first terminal device selecting the first resource within a second time range within the selection window.
- a resource, wherein the second time range is predefined according to a protocol or configured by a network device, or is determined according to a second parameter of data to be transmitted by the first terminal device, where the second parameter includes, for example, the following At least one: the delay requirement of the data, the service transmission cycle, and the maximum number of retransmissions.
- the second time range is [n + s, n + t], where n is the moment when the resource selection is started, and s is the maximum value of the transmission resource configured to select the transmission of the first indication information according to the configuration of the network device.
- the delay is determined, and t is determined according to the delay requirement of the data to be transmitted, then the first terminal device selects the first resource in the time range [n + s, n + t], and in the time range [n, n + s-1].
- the first terminal device selects the first resource from the data resource pool in the selection window, including: the first terminal device selects the first resource from time n + T 1 to time n + T 2 Resources.
- the time n is the time when the data of the first terminal device arrives, or the time when the first terminal device starts to select resources, T 1 ⁇ 0, T 1 ⁇ T 2 ⁇ T 3 , and T 3 is the time of the first terminal device. Data latency requirements.
- the time when the first terminal device starts resource selection may be the time when the terminal device reports a set of available resources (such as the candidate resource set S_B described in FIG. 5A) to select resources for transmitting the PSSCH based on a request from a higher layer.
- the number and size of subframes included in the selection window of [n + T 1 , n + T 2 ] ms are not limited in any way.
- the number and size of the sub-frames included in [n + T 1 , n + T 2 ] ms may also be different.
- the first terminal device selects or reserves a resource as the first resource for transmitting data within [n + T 1 , n + T 2 ] ms, but arrives before the time position of the first resource
- the first terminal device may transmit one of the data on the first resource and transmit the other data in a single transmission.
- the first resource can be reserved by the first terminal device for subsequent data transmission according to a certain period, and the transmission resource used for the data for a single transmission is only used to transmit the data that arrives this time without performing periodic Reserved.
- the resources used for a single transmission may be selected by the terminal device in the data resource pool by listening or randomly selected.
- the first terminal device selects the first resource from the data resource pool in the selection window, including: the first terminal device selects the first resource from time n + T 4 to time n + T 5 Resources.
- the time n is the time when the data of the first terminal device arrives, or the time when the first terminal device starts to select resources, T 4 ⁇ 0, T 4 ⁇ T 5 ⁇ T 6 , and T 6 is the time of the first terminal device.
- the minimum arrival interval of the data is the time when the data of the first terminal device arrives, or the time when the first terminal device starts to select resources, T 4 ⁇ 0, T 4 ⁇ T 5 ⁇ T 6 , and T 6 is the time of the first terminal device.
- the time when the first terminal device starts resource selection may be the time when the terminal device reports a set of available resources (such as the candidate resource set S_B described in FIG. 5A) to select resources for transmitting the PSSCH based on a request from a higher layer.
- the number and size of subframes included in the selection window of [n + T 4 , n + T 5 ] ms are not limited in any way.
- the number and size of the sub-frames included in [n + T 4 , n + T 5 ] ms may also be different.
- the minimum arrival time interval T 6 of the service to be transmitted by the first terminal device is 60 ms
- the average arrival time of the service is 100 ms
- the arrival time can be changed within the range of [-40, 40] ms.
- the first terminal device can select the first resource within a time range of [n, n + 60] ms, so that it can meet the transmission requirements of the service.
- the terminal device can send the service through a single transmission. For example, it can select a resource based on the listening result in the selection window or randomly select a resource to transmit the service without performing periodic pre-processing on the resources for transmitting the service. stay.
- the terminal device can avoid this situation in other ways.
- the first terminal device may select multiple candidate resources in the data resource pool in the selection window.
- the plurality of candidate resources include the first resource.
- a time interval between two adjacent candidate resources in the time domain is less than or equal to a delay requirement of data of the first terminal device.
- the first indication information is used to indicate the multiple candidate resources.
- the frequency domain size occupied by the multiple candidate resources is the same, and / or the time domain size occupied by the multiple candidate resources is the same.
- a time interval between two candidate resources adjacent in the time domain may be configured by the network device for the first terminal device, or may be selected by the first terminal device autonomously.
- the terminal device may determine that the time interval between two adjacent candidate resources is small according to a channel occupation ratio (CBR) or a channel utilization ratio (Channel) (CR).
- CBR channel occupation ratio
- Channel Channel utilization ratio
- the number of the plurality of candidate resources may also be configured by the network device for the first terminal device, or may be selected by the first terminal device autonomously.
- the terminal device reserves multiple candidate resources, and the time interval in the time domain between adjacent candidate resources in the multiple candidate resources is less than or equal to the delay requirement of data of the first terminal device, Then, no matter at what time the data of the terminal device arrives, there are resources that can be used to transmit the data and meet the delay requirements of the data.
- the first instruction letter indicates the multiple candidate resources
- other terminal devices can know that the first terminal device may transmit on one or more of the multiple candidate resources after detecting the first instruction information. To take steps to avoid resource conflicts.
- the first terminal device may select the plurality of candidate resources from time n + T 7 to time n + T 8 .
- the time n is the time when the data of the first terminal device arrives, or the time when the first terminal device starts resource selection, T 7 ⁇ 0, T 7 ⁇ T 8 ⁇ T 9 .
- T 7 may be equal to or smaller than the minimum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device, and T 9 may be equal to or greater than the maximum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device.
- T 7 is equal to the minimum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device, and T 9 is equal to the maximum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device.
- the time when the first terminal device starts resource selection may be the time when the terminal device reports a set of available resources (such as the candidate resource set S_B described in FIG. 5A) to select resources for transmitting the PSSCH based on a request from a higher layer.
- the delay requirement of the terminal device is 20 ms.
- the first terminal device can select multiple candidate resources within the time range of [n + 60, n + 140] ms, and the adjacent candidate resources are separated in the time domain. 20ms, for example, the starting position of the selected multiple candidate resources may include n + 60ms, n + 80ms, n + 100ms, n + 120ms, and n + 140ms.
- the service of the first terminal device arrives at any time within [n + 60, n + 140] ms, there are resources that meet the delay requirement for transmitting the service. For example, if the service arrival time is n + 90ms, then the service can be transmitted on the resource of n + 100ms.
- the data transmitted each time is not fixed, for example, the amount of data transmitted each time may be different.
- the first resource selected by the first terminal device in 610 cannot carry data to be transmitted (for example, the first resource can only transmit 100bit data, but the data to be transmitted includes 1000bit)
- the first terminal device may Send the data to be transmitted in a single transmission; or, the first terminal device may use the first resource to send a part of the data to be transmitted, and transmit the remaining data in a single transmission.
- the first resource can be reserved by the first terminal device for subsequent data transmission according to a certain period, and the transmission resource used for the data for a single transmission is only used to transmit the data that arrives this time without performing periodic Reserved.
- the resources used for a single transmission may be selected by the terminal device in the data resource pool by listening or randomly selected.
- the first terminal device when the first terminal device transmits data, it can meet various time requirements for data transmission, thereby improving data transmission performance.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method in a side link according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the method shown in FIG. 9 may be executed by a terminal device, and the terminal device may be, for example, the terminal device 20 or the terminal device 30 shown in FIG. 2.
- the data transmission method in the side link includes:
- the first terminal device selects multiple first resources in a data resource pool in the selection window, and the multiple first resources can be used to send data of the first terminal device.
- the first terminal device selects a second resource for sending the first indication information in a control resource pool in the selection window.
- the first indication information is used to indicate the plurality of first resources, and the positions of the plurality of first resources and the second resource in a time domain and / or a frequency domain are different.
- the first indication information may be, for example, information carried in the SCI.
- the first terminal device sends the first indication information on the second resource, and sends data of the first terminal device on at least a part of the first resources of the plurality of first resources, where the at least part of the first The data is sent once on each first resource in a resource.
- the first terminal device selects a plurality of first resources available for data transmission in a data resource pool, and sends data of the first terminal device in at least a part of the first resources of the plurality of first resources, where: The first terminal device sends the data once on each first resource of the at least part of the first resources.
- 910 and 920 are executed simultaneously.
- 910 can be executed before 920, or 920 is executed before 910, or 910 and 920 are executed simultaneously.
- the plurality of first resources selected by the first terminal device and the second resource used for sending the first indication information may not have a certain specific relationship in the time-frequency position. For example, the starting position in the first resource may not be determined by the position of the corresponding second resource.
- the first terminal device may independently select the second resource and the first resource. The first terminal device may not depend on the position of the second resource when selecting the first resource. Similarly, the terminal device may not select the second resource when selecting the second resource. Depends on the location of the first resource.
- the information of the multiple first resources is indicated by the first instruction information, so that other terminal devices that detect the first instruction information can know that the first terminal device has been reserved. With the plurality of first resources, resource conflicts can be avoided.
- the first terminal device sends the data multiple times on multiple first resources, the reliability of data transmission is greatly improved, and the effect of half-duplex is avoided. In addition, in particular, the data transmission can be avoided as much as possible.
- Resource conflicts Even if a resource conflict occurs on some of the first resources among the selected plurality of first resources, the data may be transmitted on the first resource that does not have a resource conflict.
- the frequency domain size occupied by the plurality of first resources is the same, and / or the time domain size occupied by the plurality of first resources is the same.
- the number of the plurality of first resources may be configured by the network device for the first terminal device, or may be selected by the first terminal device autonomously.
- the first terminal device selecting a second resource for sending the first indication information in a control resource pool in the selection window includes: the first terminal The device randomly selects the second resource in the control resource pool in the selection window.
- the first terminal device may randomly select one or more resources as the second resources in the control resource pool in the selection window.
- the first terminal device selecting a second resource for sending the first indication information in a control resource pool in the selection window includes: the first terminal device is The second resource is selected within a first time range within the selection window, wherein the first time range is predefined by a protocol or configured by a network. Further, the first time range is a time range before a time at which the first resource is located. For example, as shown in FIG. 5B, the first terminal device selects a resource at time n, and selects a resource at time n + k1 as the first resource.
- the parameter q of the network configuration is an integer less than n + k1. In this way, the terminal device selects the second resource within the first time range [n + p, n + q], so that the first instruction information can be sent in time.
- the first terminal device selecting a second resource for sending the first indication information in a control resource pool in the selection window includes: the first terminal The device selects the second resource among a plurality of resources corresponding to the first resource in the control resource pool.
- the correspondence between the data resources in the data resource pool and the control resources in the control resource pool may be one data resource corresponding to one control resource, or one data resource corresponding to multiple control resources, or Multiple data resources correspond to one control resource, which is not limited here.
- the first terminal device may select a second resource for sending the first indication information according to a correspondence relationship between the resources in the data resource pool and the resources in the control resource pool. For example, one resource may be randomly selected as a second resource from a plurality of control resources corresponding to the plurality of first resources, and the first instruction information is sent on the second resource to indicate the plurality of first resources.
- multiple control resources corresponding to multiple first resources may be used as the second resource, that is, the second resource includes multiple resources, where each resource is used to carry the first indication information.
- a control resource corresponding to a specific first resource may be used as the second resource, and the first instruction information is sent on the second resource to indicate the plurality of first resources.
- the first indication information sent on each second resource may be used to indicate the plurality of first resources; or, The first indication information sent on two second resources is used to indicate a first resource corresponding to each second resource in the plurality of first resources, that is, each second resource in the plurality of second resources
- the first instruction information sent on the network indicates only the first resource corresponding to itself.
- the response relationship between the resources in the data resource pool and the resources in the control resource pool may be pre-configured, for example, a protocol; it may also be configured by a network device, and broadcast information, RRC signaling, or Control signaling is notified to the terminal equipment.
- the selection window is a time range after the moment when the first terminal device performs resource selection.
- the selection window may refer to, for example, the selection window shown in FIG. 5A.
- the selection window may include a data resource pool and a control resource pool.
- the resources in the data resource pool are used to transmit data channels.
- the first terminal device may The resource pool selects a resource for transmitting its PSSCH, the control resource pool is used for transmitting a control channel, and the first terminal device may select a resource for transmitting its PSCCH in the control resource pool.
- the selection window may be determined according to a first parameter of data to be transmitted by the first terminal device, where the first parameter includes, for example, at least one of the following: a delay requirement of the data, a service transmission period, and a maximum number of retransmissions .
- the second resource is located before the plurality of first resources. That is, the plurality of first resources and the second resources are time-division.
- the first terminal device selects a plurality of first resources in a data resource pool in a selection window, including: the first terminal device performs resource monitoring, and according to a result of the resource monitoring, in the The plurality of first resources are selected in the data resource pool.
- the first terminal device may perform resource listening in the listening window according to the method described in FIG. 5A, and determine the candidate resource set in the data resource pool in the selection window according to the listening result in the listening window. S_B, thereby selecting a plurality of the first resources that can be used to transmit data in the candidate resource set S_B.
- the first terminal device determines which resources in the data resource pool in the selection window have been reserved or occupied by detecting the PSCCH in the listening window, and resources in the data resource pool that are not reserved or occupied by other terminals can be used as A candidate resource of the first resource is selected, and a resource can be selected from the candidate resources as the first resource.
- performing resource monitoring by the first terminal device includes: performing resource monitoring by the first terminal device before a start time of the second resource.
- the first terminal device continuously performs resource monitoring before the start time of the second resource, and selects the plurality of first resources in the data resource pool according to the listening result within the duration.
- the method further includes: the first terminal device continues to perform before the start time of the second resource Resource listening, and determining the at least one first resource for sending data among the plurality of first resources according to a result of resource listening.
- the first terminal device determines which resources in the data resource pool in the selection window have been reserved or occupied by detecting the PSCCH in the listening window, and the data resource pool is not reserved or occupied by other terminal devices.
- the resource can be used as a candidate resource for selecting the first resource.
- the first terminal device selects a plurality of first resources at time n, wherein a starting position of a first resource of the plurality of first resources is at time n + m 1 , and the first terminal device selects a time at time n
- One resource of n + m 2 is used as the second resource, and the second resource is used to send the first indication information, where n is the moment when the resource selection is started.
- the first terminal device continues to listen before the start time of the second resource, that is, time n + m 2 .
- the first terminal device determines whether it needs to send data at the time n + m 1 according to the listening result during this duration. For example, if the first terminal device at time n + m 2 is not detected before the data resources of other terminal devices and the selection time + m 1 of the first resource conflict is n, the first terminal device may time n + m 2
- the first instruction information is transmitted, and data is transmitted at time n + m 1 .
- the first terminal device detects that the data resource selected by the other terminal device conflicts with the first resource of n + m 1 at that time, and the value of the data priority of the other terminal device is lower than the value of the data priority of the first terminal device (The lower the priority value, the higher the priority), the first terminal device does not send data at time n + m 1 , but may send on the other selected first resources among the plurality of first resources. Data; if the value of the data priority of the other terminal device is higher than the value of the data priority of the first terminal device, the first terminal device may send data on the first resource at time n + m 1 .
- the first terminal device selects multiple first resources in a data resource pool in a selection window, including: the first terminal device randomly selects multiple data resources in the data resource pool in the selection window. Resources as the plurality of first resources.
- the second resource used to send the first indication information may include one or more resources.
- the time domain positions of the multiple resources are different, and each resource is used to transmit the first indication information once.
- the conflict can be avoided by using the following methods provided in the embodiments of the present application.
- the method further includes: the first terminal device receives second instruction information sent by the second terminal device on the third resource, where the second instruction information indicates a fourth resource for transmitting data of the second terminal device; The first terminal device determines, based on the fourth resource, at least a part of the first resource for performing data transmission among the plurality of first resources.
- the at least part of the first resource includes: a first resource that does not conflict with the fourth resource; and / or a first resource that conflicts with the fourth resource but meets a preset condition.
- the resource conflict between the first resource and the fourth resource may include: the first resource and the fourth resource partially overlap or all overlap.
- the preset condition includes any one of the following: the priority of the data of the first terminal device is higher than the priority of the data of the second terminal device; the second resource is located in the third domain in the time domain Before the resource; the index of the MCS of the data of the first terminal device is greater or smaller than the index of the MCS of the data of the second terminal device; the size of the resource occupied by the first resource is greater than size.
- the terminal device may not be in the first resource that conflicts with the fourth resource. And sending data of the first terminal device.
- the terminal device may be based on the priority information of the data of the first terminal device and the second terminal device, or in the time domain order of the second resource and the third resource, or according to the first resource and the The size of the resources occupied by the fourth resource, or according to the MCS of the data of the first terminal device and the second terminal device, or other information used to transmit the PSSCH, determine whether these first resources conflict with the fourth resource And sending data of the first terminal device.
- the terminal device can normally send the data on these first resources.
- the method described above can be used for the transmission of aperiodic services.
- the terminal device does not reserve other resources after selecting the first resource for the data to be transmitted.
- the first indication information only indicates the positions of the plurality of first resources, and no longer indicates other PSSCH resources.
- the first terminal device may perform resource selection based on some time requirements of data transmission, such as delay requirements or arrival time.
- the following specifically describes the method for the terminal device to select resources based on the time requirement provided by the embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the method for resource selection described below can be used for the transmission of aperiodic services as described above, and can also be used for the transmission of periodic services.
- the resource pool transmitting non-periodic services is orthogonal to the resource pool transmitting periodic services.
- the first terminal device selects a plurality of first resources in a data resource pool in a selection window, including: the first terminal device selects all the first resources within a second time range within the selection window.
- the plurality of first resources, wherein the second time range is predefined according to a protocol or configured by a network device, or is determined according to a second parameter of data to be transmitted by the first terminal device, wherein the second time range
- the parameters include, for example, at least one of the following: a delay requirement of the data, a service transmission period, and a maximum number of retransmissions.
- the second time range is [n + s, n + t], where n is the moment when resource selection is started, and s is the maximum transmission resource configured to select the transmission resource for sending the first indication information according to the network identification configuration.
- the delay is determined, and t is determined according to the delay requirement of the data to be transmitted.
- the first terminal device selects multiple first resources in the time range [n + s, n + t], and in the time range [n, n + s-1].
- the first terminal device selects multiple first resources in a data resource pool in a selection window, including: the first terminal device selects the multiple resources from time n + T 1 to time n + T 2 First resources.
- the time n is the time when the data of the first terminal device arrives, or the time when the first terminal device starts to select resources, T 1 ⁇ 0, T 1 ⁇ T 2 ⁇ T 3 , and T 3 is the time of the first terminal device. Data latency requirements.
- the first terminal device may be in [n, n + 100] ms.
- the plurality of first resources are selected within a time range.
- the number and size of subframes included in the selection window of [n + T 1 , n + T 2 ] ms are not limited in any way.
- the number and size of the sub-frames included in [n + T 1 , n + T 2 ] ms may also be different.
- the first terminal device selects or reserves a plurality of first resources within [n + T 1 , n + T 2 ] ms, and determines on at least a part of the plurality of first resources, transfer data. However, if multiple data arrive before the time positions of multiple first resources, the first terminal device may transmit one of the data on the at least part of the first resource, where the data is transmitted once on each resource, and Transfer the remaining data in a single transmission.
- Each first resource of the plurality of first resources selected by the first terminal device in the selection window may be reserved by the first terminal device for subsequent data transmission according to a certain period, and the data of a single transmission is The transmission resources used are only used to transmit the data arriving this time, and are not reserved periodically.
- the first terminal device selects multiple first resources in the data resource pool in the selection window, including: the first terminal device selects the multiple resources from time n + T 4 to time n + T 5 First resources.
- the time n is the time when the data of the first terminal device arrives, or the time when the first terminal device starts to select resources, T 4 ⁇ 0, T 4 ⁇ T 5 ⁇ T 6 , and T 6 is the time of the first terminal device.
- the minimum arrival interval of the data is the time n + T 4 to time n + T 5 First resources.
- the number and size of subframes included in the selection window of [n + T 4 , n + T 5 ] ms are not limited in any way.
- the number and size of the sub-frames included in [n + T 4 , n + T 5 ] ms may also be different.
- the first terminal device may be in [n, n + 60] ms.
- the multiple first resources are selected within a time range, so that the transmission requirements of the service can be met.
- the first terminal device selects multiple first resources in the data resource pool in the selection window, including: the first terminal device selects the multiple resources from time n + T 7 to time n + T 8 .
- First resources are the time when the data of the first terminal device arrives, or the time when the first terminal device starts to select resources, T 7 ⁇ 0, T 7 ⁇ T 8 ⁇ T 9 , and are adjacent in the time domain.
- the time interval between the two first resources is less than or equal to the data delay requirement of the first terminal device.
- T 7 may be equal to or smaller than the minimum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device, and T 9 may be equal to or greater than the maximum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device.
- the time interval of the adjacent first resources in the time domain is less than or equal to the delay requirement of the data of the first terminal device, then no matter at what time the data of the terminal device arrives, There is a first resource that can be used to transmit the data and meet the latency requirements of the data.
- the first terminal device selects multiple first resources in the data resource pool in the selection window, including: the first terminal device selects K groups of candidate resources in the data resource pool in the selection window ,
- the plurality of first resources are a group of candidate resources in the K group of candidate resources, wherein a time interval between the first resources of two groups of candidate resources adjacent in the time domain is less than or equal to the Data delay requirement of the first terminal device.
- the first indication information is used to indicate the K group candidate resources, where K is a positive integer greater than 1.
- the frequency domain size and / or the same time domain size occupied by each group of candidate resources in the K group candidate resources are the same.
- the j-th first resource in the i-th group of candidate resources has the same frequency domain size and / or time-domain size as the j-th first resource in the i-th group of candidate resources, where 0 ⁇ i ⁇ K- 1, j ⁇ 1 and j is less than or equal to the number of the plurality of first resources selected by the terminal device in the selection window.
- the time interval between the first resources of the two groups of candidate resources adjacent in the time domain may be configured by the network device for the first terminal device, or the A terminal device is autonomously selected, for example, the terminal device may be determined according to CBR or CR.
- the value of K may also be configured by the network device for the first terminal device, or may be independently selected by the first terminal device.
- the terminal device reserves K groups of candidate resources, and the time interval between the first resources of the two groups of candidate resources adjacent in the time domain is less than or equal to the delay requirement of the data of the first terminal device, Then, no matter at what time the terminal device's data arrives, there is a set of candidate resources, including a first resource that can be used to transmit the data and meets the latency requirements of the data.
- the first terminal device may select the K group of candidate resources from time n + T 7 to time n + T 8 , where time n is the time when the data of the first terminal device arrives, or It is the time when the first terminal device starts resource selection, T 7 ⁇ 0, T 7 ⁇ T 8 ⁇ T 9 .
- T 7 may be equal to or smaller than the minimum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device, and T 9 may be equal to or greater than the maximum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device.
- T 7 is equal to the minimum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device, and T 9 is equal to the maximum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device.
- the moment when the first terminal device starts resource selection described above may be that the terminal device reports an available resource set (such as the candidate resource set S_B described in FIG. 5A) based on a request from a higher layer to select resources for transmission PSSCH moment.
- an available resource set such as the candidate resource set S_B described in FIG. 5A
- the data transmitted each time is not fixed, for example, the amount of data transmitted each time may be different.
- each of the plurality of first resources selected by the first terminal device in 910 cannot carry data to be transmitted (for example, each first resource can only transmit 100-bit data, but the data to be transmitted (Including 1000bit)
- the first terminal device may send the data to be transmitted in a single transmission; or, the first terminal device may use the plurality of first resources to send a part of the data to be transmitted, and transmit the data through a single transmission. The remaining data is transmitted in a single transmission.
- the plurality of first resources may be reserved by the first terminal device for subsequent data transmission according to a certain period, and the transmission resources used for the data transmitted in a single transmission are only used to transmit the data arriving this time without performing a period Sexual reservation.
- the resources used for a single transmission may be selected by the terminal device in the data resource pool by listening or randomly selected.
- the terminal device performs resource selection, PSCCH and PSSCH transmission, etc., and is described in terms of subframes or milliseconds, but is not limited to this.
- the terminal device may also Various operations in the embodiments of the present application are performed based on other time units such as time slots.
- the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution.
- the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not deal with the embodiments of the present application.
- the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 1000 includes a resource selection unit 1010 and a transceiver unit 1020. among them:
- a resource selection unit 1010 configured to select a first resource from a data resource pool in a selection window, where the first resource is used to send data of the first terminal device;
- the resource selection unit 1010 is further configured to select a second resource for sending the first instruction information in the control resource pool in the selection window, where the first instruction information is used to indicate the first resource, so The first resource and the second resource have different positions in the time domain and / or the frequency domain;
- the transceiver unit 1020 is configured to send the first indication information on the second resource, and send data of the first terminal device on the first resource.
- the terminal device sends instruction information indicating the data transmission resource before the data transmission resource for sending data, so that other terminal devices can learn that the terminal device reserves The data transmission resource, so as to avoid the resource conflict that occurs during data transmission as much as possible.
- the second resource is located before the first resource.
- the first indication information is carried in the side link control information SCI, or the first indication information is a preamble sequence.
- the first terminal device further includes a listening unit, where the listening unit is configured to perform resource monitoring; and the resource selection unit 1010 is specifically configured to: according to a result of the resource monitoring, Selecting the first resource in the data resource pool.
- the listening unit is specifically configured to: perform resource monitoring before the start time of the second resource; or perform resource monitoring before the start time of the first resource.
- the resource selection unit 1010 is specifically configured to: the first terminal device randomly select a resource in the data resource pool in the selection window as the first resource.
- the resource selection unit 1010 is specifically configured to randomly select the second resource in the control resource pool in the selection window.
- the resource selection unit 1010 is specifically configured to: Among at least one resource corresponding to the resource, the second resource is selected.
- the second resource includes multiple resources, and the time domain locations of the multiple resources are different, where each resource is used to transmit the first indication information once.
- the first terminal device further includes a processing unit, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to receive second instruction information sent by the second terminal device on the third resource, where the second instruction information indicates A fourth resource for transmitting data of the second terminal device; the processing unit is configured to: if a resource conflict occurs between the first resource and the fourth resource, determine whether to send the first resource on the first resource Data of the first terminal device.
- the processing unit is specifically configured to determine whether to send the first terminal device on the first resource according to priority information of data of the first terminal device and the second terminal device. Data; or, based on the sequence of the second resource and the third resource in the time domain, determining whether to send data of the first terminal device on the first resource; or according to the first resource
- the MCS of the data modulation and coding method of the terminal device and the second terminal device determines whether to send data of the first terminal device on the first resource; or according to the first resource and the fourth resource
- the size of the occupied resources determines whether to send data of the first terminal device on the first resource.
- the resource selection unit 1010 is specifically configured to select the first resource from time n + T 1 to time n + T 2 , where time n is a time when data of the first terminal device arrives. Or the time when the first terminal device starts to select resources, T 1 ⁇ 0, T 1 ⁇ T 2 ⁇ T 3 , and T 3 is a delay requirement of data of the first terminal device.
- the resource selection unit 1010 is specifically configured to select the first resource from time n + T 4 to time n + T 5 , where time n is a time when data of the first terminal device arrives. Or the time when the first terminal device starts to select resources, T 4 ⁇ 0, T 4 ⁇ T 5 ⁇ T 6 , and T 6 is the minimum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device.
- the resource selection unit 1010 is specifically configured to: select a plurality of candidate resources in the data resource pool in the selection window, where the plurality of candidate resources include the first resource, where at A time interval between two adjacent candidate resources in the domain is less than or equal to a delay requirement of data of the first terminal device; wherein the first indication information is used to indicate the multiple candidate resources.
- the resource selection unit 1010 is specifically configured to select the multiple candidate resources from time n + T 7 to time n + T 8 , where time n is the time when the data of the first terminal device arrives. Time, or the time when the first terminal device starts to select resources, T 7 ⁇ 0, T 7 ⁇ T 8 ⁇ T 9 , where T 9 is the maximum time interval of the data of the first terminal device.
- T 7 is a minimum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device.
- terminal device 1000 may perform corresponding operations performed by the terminal device in the foregoing method 600, and for brevity, details are not described herein again.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11, the terminal device 1100 includes a resource selection unit 1110 and a transceiver unit 1120. among them:
- a resource selection unit 1110 configured to select a plurality of first resources in a data resource pool in a selection window, where the plurality of first resources can be used to send data of the first terminal device;
- the resource selection unit 1110 is further configured to select a second resource for sending first indication information in a control resource pool in the selection window, where the first indication information is used to instruct the multiple first resources.
- the positions of the plurality of first resources and the second resource in the time domain and / or the frequency domain are different;
- the transceiver unit 1120 is configured to send the first indication information on the second resource, and send data of the first terminal device on at least a part of the first resources of the multiple first resources, where The data is sent once on each of the at least part of the first resources.
- the terminal device sends instruction information indicating the data transmission resource before sending the data transmission resource for data, so that other terminal devices can know that the terminal device reserves the data transmission resource. Because the terminal device sends data multiple times on multiple resources, the reliability of data transmission is improved and the impact of half-duplex is avoided. In addition, resource conflicts that occur during data transmission can be avoided as much as possible, even in all A resource conflict occurs on some of the selected multiple resources, and the data may also be transmitted on another resource that does not have a resource conflict.
- the second resource is located before the plurality of first resources.
- the first indication information is carried in a SCI.
- the first terminal device further includes a listening unit, where the listening unit is configured to: perform resource monitoring; wherein the resource selection unit 1110 is specifically configured to: according to a result of the resource monitoring, Selecting the plurality of first resources in the data resource pool.
- the listening unit is specifically configured to: perform resource monitoring before the start time of the second resource.
- the resource selection unit 1110 is specifically configured to randomly select a plurality of resources as the plurality of first resources in the data resource pool in the selection window.
- the resource selection unit 1110 is specifically configured to randomly select the second resource in the control resource pool in the selection window.
- the resource selection unit 1110 is specifically configured to: Among a plurality of resources corresponding to the plurality of first resources, the second resource is selected.
- the second resource includes multiple resources, and the time domain locations of the multiple resources are different, where each resource is used to transmit the first indication information once.
- the first terminal device further includes a processing unit, wherein the transceiver unit 1120 is configured to receive second instruction information sent by the second terminal device on a third resource, where the second instruction information indicates A fourth resource for transmitting data of the second terminal device; the processing unit is configured to determine the at least part of the first resource among the plurality of first resources based on the fourth resource.
- the transceiver unit 1120 is configured to receive second instruction information sent by the second terminal device on a third resource, where the second instruction information indicates A fourth resource for transmitting data of the second terminal device; the processing unit is configured to determine the at least part of the first resource among the plurality of first resources based on the fourth resource.
- the at least part of the first resource includes: a first resource that does not conflict with the fourth resource; and / or a first resource that conflicts with the fourth resource but meets a preset condition .
- the preset condition includes any one of the following: the priority of the data of the first terminal device is higher than the priority of the data of the second terminal device; The domain is located before the third resource; the index of the MCS of the data of the first terminal device is greater than or smaller than the index of the MCS of the data of the second terminal device; the resource occupied by the first resource The size is larger than the size of the resource occupied by the fourth resource.
- the resource selection unit 1110 is specifically configured to select the multiple first resources from time n + T 1 to time n + T 2 , where time n is the data arrival of the first terminal device T 1 ⁇ 0, T 1 ⁇ T 2 ⁇ T 3 , and T 3 is a data delay requirement of the first terminal device.
- the resource selection unit 1110 is specifically configured to: select, by the first terminal device, the multiple first resources from time n + T 4 to time n + T 5 , where time n is the first The time when the data of a terminal device arrives, or the time when the first terminal device starts resource selection, T 4 ⁇ 0, T 4 ⁇ T 5 ⁇ T 6 , where T 6 is the data of the first terminal device. Minimum arrival interval.
- the resource selection unit 1110 is specifically configured to: select, by the first terminal device, the multiple first resources from time n + T 7 to time n + T 8 , where time n is the first The time when the data of a terminal device arrives, or the time when the first terminal device starts resource selection, T 7 ⁇ 0, T 7 ⁇ T 8 ⁇ T 9 , where T 9 is the data of the first terminal device.
- a maximum arrival time interval, and a time interval between two adjacent first resources in the time domain is less than or equal to a delay requirement of data of the first terminal device.
- the resource selection unit 1110 is specifically configured to: select a group K candidate resource from the data resource pool in the selection window, and the plurality of first resources is one of the group K candidate resources A group of candidate resources, wherein a time interval between first resources of two sets of candidate resources adjacent in the time domain is less than or equal to a delay requirement of data of the first terminal device; wherein the first The indication information is used to indicate the group K candidate resources, where K is a positive integer greater than 1.
- the resource selection unit 1110 is specifically configured to: the first terminal device selects the group K candidate resources from time n + T 7 to time n + T 8 , where time n is the first When the data of the terminal device arrives, or when the first terminal device starts to select resources, T 7 ⁇ 0, T 7 ⁇ T 8 ⁇ T 9 , T 9 is the maximum data of the first terminal device. Arrival time interval.
- T 7 is a minimum arrival time interval of data of the first terminal device.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device 1200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the terminal device 1200 shown in FIG. 12 includes a processor 1210, and the processor 1210 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. More details.
- the terminal device 1200 may further include a memory 1220.
- the processor 1210 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1220 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 1220 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1210, or may be integrated in the processor 1210.
- the terminal device 1200 may further include a transceiver 1230, and the processor 1210 may control the transceiver 1230 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
- the processor 1210 may control the transceiver 1230 to communicate with other devices, and specifically, may send information or data to other devices, or receive other Information or data sent by the device.
- the transceiver 1230 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
- the transceiver 1230 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 1300 shown in FIG. 13 includes a processor 1310, and the processor 1310 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 1300 may further include a memory 1320.
- the processor 1310 may call and run a computer program from the memory 1320 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 1320 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1310, or may be integrated in the processor 1310.
- the chip 1300 may further include an input interface 1330.
- the processor 1310 can control the input interface 1330 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 1310 can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
- the chip 1300 may further include an output interface 1340.
- the processor 1310 may control the output interface 1340 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, the processor 1310 may output information or data to the other devices or chips.
- the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip.
- the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has a signal processing capability.
- each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by using an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
- the above processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field, Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), or other Programming logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- FPGA off-the-shelf programmable gate array
- Various methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
- a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
- the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by using a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module may be located in a mature storage medium such as a random access memory, a flash memory, a read-only memory, a programmable read-only memory, or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, and the like.
- the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
- the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), or Erase programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
- the volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM Static Random Access Memory
- DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous connection dynamic random access memory
- Synchronous DRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
- Enhanced SDRAM Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM
- synchronous connection dynamic random access memory Synchrobus RAM, SLDRAM
- Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct RAMbus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, the memories in the embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein.
- An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
- the computer program product can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
- the computer program can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program executes the corresponding processes implemented by the terminal device in each method in the embodiment of the present application. More details.
- B corresponding to (corresponding to) A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
- determining B based on A does not mean determining B based on A alone, but also determining B based on A and / or other information.
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
- multiple units or components may be combined or may be combined. Integration into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
- the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, which may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of this application is essentially a part that contributes to the existing technology or a part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disks, mobile hard disks, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disks or compact discs, and other media that can store program codes .
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Abstract
Description
Claims (73)
- 一种侧行链路中数据传输的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择第一资源,所述第一资源用于发送所述第一终端设备的数据;所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的控制资源池中选择用于发送第一指示信息的第二资源,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一资源,所述第一资源和所述第二资源在时域和/或频域上的位置不同;所述第一终端设备在所述第二资源上发送所述第一指示信息,并在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二资源位于所述第一资源之前。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息承载于侧行链路控制信息SCI中,或者所述第一指示信息为前导序列。
- 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择第一资源,包括:所述第一终端设备进行资源侦听;所述第一终端设备根据所述资源侦听的结果,在所述数据资源池中选择所述第一资源。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备进行资源侦听,包括:所述第一终端设备在所述第二资源的起始时刻之前进行资源侦听;或者,所述第一终端设备在所述第一资源的起始时刻之前进行资源侦听。
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择第一资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的所述数据资源池中随机选择一个资源作为所述第一资源。
- 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的控制资源池中选择用于发送第一指示信息的第二资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的所述控制资源池中随机选择所述第二资源。
- 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述数据资源池中的资源与所述控制资源池中的资源之间具有对应关系,其中,所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的控制资源池中选择用于发送第一指示信息的第二资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在所述控制资源池中的与所述第一资源对应的至少一个资源中,选择所述第二资源。
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二资源包括多个资源,所述多个资源的时域位置不同,其中每个资源用于传输一次所述第一指示信息。
- 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述第一终端设备接收第二终端设备在第三资源上发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示用于传输所述第二终端设备的数据的第四资源;若所述第一资源与所述第四资源发生资源冲突,所述第一终端设备判断是否在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备判断是否在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据,包括:所述第一终端设备根据所述第一终端设备和所述第二终端设备的数据的优先级信息,判断否在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据;或者,所述第一终端设备根据所述第二资源和所述第三资源在时域上的先后顺序,判断否在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据;或者,所述第一终端设备根据所述第一终端设备和所述第二终端设备的数据的调制编码方式MCS,判断否在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据;或者,所述第一终端设备根据所述第一资源和所述第四资源占用的资源的大小,判断否在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据。
- 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择第一资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在时刻n+T 1至时刻n+T 2内选择所述第一资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 1≥0,T 1≤T 2≤T 3,T 3为所述第一终端设备的数据的时延需求。
- 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在选择窗内的数 据资源池中选择第一资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在时刻n+T 4至时刻n+T 5内选择所述第一资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 4≥0,T 4≤T 5≤T 6,T 6为所述第一终端设备的数据的最小到达时间间隔。
- 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择第一资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的所述数据资源池中选择多个候选资源,所述多个候选资源包括所述第一资源,其中,在时域上相邻的两个候选资源之间的时间间隔小于或等于所述第一终端设备的数据的时延需求;其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述至少一个候选资源。
- 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的所述数据资源池中选择多个候选资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在时刻n+T 7至时刻n+T 8内选择所述多个候选资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 7≥0,T 7≤T 8≤T 9,T 9为所述第一终端设备的数据的最大到达时间间隔。
- 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,T 7为所述第一终端设备的数据的最小到达时间间隔。
- 一种侧行链路中数据传输的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择多个第一资源,所述多个第一资源可用于发送所述第一终端设备的数据;所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的控制资源池中选择用于发送第一指示信息的第二资源,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述多个第一资源,所述多个第一资源和所述第二资源在时域和/或频域上的位置不同;所述第一终端设备在所述第二资源上发送所述第一指示信息,并在所述多个第一资源中的至少部分第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据,其中所述至少部分第一资源中的每个第一资源上发送一次所述数据。
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二资源位于所述多个第一资源之前。
- 根据权利要求17或18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息承载于侧行链路控制信息SCI中。
- 根据权利要求17至19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择多个第一资源,包括:所述第一终端设备进行资源侦听;所述第一终端设备根据所述资源侦听的结果,在所述数据资源池中选择所述多个第一资源。
- 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备进行资源侦听,包括:所述第一终端设备在所述第二资源的起始时刻之前进行资源侦听。
- 根据权利要求17至19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择多个第一资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的所述数据资源池中随机选择多个资源作为所述多个第一资源。
- 根据权利要求17至22中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的控制资源池中选择用于发送第一指示信息的第二资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的所述控制资源池中随机选择所述第二资源。
- 根据权利要求17至22中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述数据资源池中的资源与所述控制资源池中的资源之间具有对应关系,其中,所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的控制资源池中选择用于发送第一指示信息的第二资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在所述控制资源池中的与所述多个第一资源对应的多个资源中,选择所述第二资源。
- 根据权利要求17至24中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二资源包括多个资源,所述多个资源的时域位置不同,其中每个资源用于传输一次所述第一指示信息。
- 根据权利要求17至25中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:所述第一终端设备接收第二终端设备在第三资源上发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示用于传输所述第二终端设备的数据的第四资源;所述第一终端设备基于所述第四资源,在所述多个第一资源中确定所述至少部分第一资源。
- 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少部分第一资源包括:未与所述第四资源发生资源冲突的第一资源;和/或,与所述第四资源发生资源冲突但满足预设条件的第一资源。
- 根据权利要求27所述的方法,其特征在于,所述预设条件包括以下中的任意一种:所述第一终端设备的数据的优先级,高于所述第二终端设备的数据的优先级;所述第二资源在时域上位于所述第三资源之前;所述第一终端设备的数据的调制编码方式MCS的索引,大于或小于所述第二终端设备的数据的MCS的索引;所述第一资源占用的资源的大小,大于所述第四资源占用的资源的大小。
- 根据权利要求17至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择多个第一资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在时刻n+T 1至时刻n+T 2内选择所述多个第一资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 1≥0,T 1≤T 2≤T 3,T 3为所述第一终端设备的数据的时延需求。
- 根据权利要求17至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择多个第一资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在时刻n+T 4至时刻n+T 5内选择所述多个第一资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 4≥0,T 4≤T 5≤T 6,T 6为所述第一终端设备的数据的最小到达时间间隔。
- 根据权利要求17至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择多个第一资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在时刻n+T 7至时刻n+T 8内选择所述多个第一资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 7≥0,T 7≤T 8≤T 9,T 9为所述第一终端设备的数据的最大到达时间间隔,且在时域上相邻的两个第一资源之间的时间间隔小于或等于所述第一终端设备的数据的时延需求。
- 根据权利要求17至28中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择多个第一资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的所述数据资源池中选择K组候选资源,所述多个第一资源为所述K组候选资源中的一组候选资源,其中,在时域上相邻的两组候选资源中的第一个资源之间的时间间隔小于或等于所述第一终端设备的数据的时延需求;其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述K组候选资源,K为大于1的正整数。
- 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的所述数据资源池中选择K组候选资源,包括:所述第一终端设备在时刻n+T 7至时刻n+T 8内选择所述K组候选资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 7≥0,T 7≤T 8≤T 9,T 9为所述第一终端设备的数据的最大到达时间间隔。
- 根据权利要求31或33所述的方法,其特征在于,T 7为所述第一终端设备的数据的最小到达时间间隔。
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备为第一终端设备,所述第一终端设备包括:资源选择单元,用于在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择第一资源,所述第一资源用于发送所述第一终端设备的数据;所述资源选择单元还用于,在所述选择窗内的控制资源池中选择用于发送第一指示信息的第二资源,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第一资源,所述第一资源和所述第二资源在时域和/或频域上的位置不同;收发单元,用于在所述第二资源上发送所述第一指示信息,并在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据。
- 根据权利要求34所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第二资源位于所述第一资源之前。
- 根据权利要求35或36所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息承载于侧行链路控制信息SCI中,或者所述第一指示信息为前导序列。
- 根据权利要求35至37中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备还包括侦听单元,所述侦听单元用于:进行资源侦听;其中,所述资源选择单元具体用于:根据所述资源侦听的结果,在所述数据资源池中选择所述第一资源。
- 根据权利要求38所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述侦听单元具体用于:在所述第二资源的起始时刻之前进行资源侦听;或者,在所述第一资源的起始时刻之前进行资源侦听。
- 根据权利要求35至39中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:所述第一终端设备在所述选择窗内的所述数据资源池中随机选择一个资源作为所述第一资源。
- 根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:在所述选择窗内的所述控制资源池中随机选择所述第二资源。
- 根据权利要求35至40中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述数据资源池中的资源与所述控制资源池中的资源之间具有对应关系,其中,所述资源选择单元具体用于:在所述控制资源池中的与所述第一资源对应的至少一个资源中,选择所述第二资源。
- 根据权利要求35至42中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第二资源包括多个资源,所述多个资源的时域位置不同,其中每个资源用于传输一次所述第一指示信息。
- 根据权利要求35至43中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备还包括处理单元,其中,所述收发单元用于:接收第二终端设备在第三资源上发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示用于传输所述第二终端设备的数据的第四资源;所述处理单元用于:若所述第一资源与所述第四资源发生资源冲突,判断是否在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据。
- 根据权利要求44所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理单元具体用于:根据所述第一终端设备和所述第二终端设备的数据的优先级信息,判断否在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据;或者,根据所述第二资源和所述第三资源在时域上的先后顺序,判断否在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据;或者,根据所述第一终端设备和所述第二终端设备的数据的调制编码方式MCS,判断否在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据;或者,根据所述第一资源和所述第四资源占用的资源的大小,判断否在所述第一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据。
- 根据权利要求35至45中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:在时刻n+T 1至时刻n+T 2内选择所述第一资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 1≥0,T 1≤T 2≤T 3,T 3为所述第一终端设备的数据的时延需求。
- 根据权利要求35至45中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:在时刻n+T 4至时刻n+T 5内选择所述第一资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 4≥0,T 4≤T 5≤T 6,T 6为所述第一终端设备的数据的最小到达时间间隔。
- 根据权利要求35至45中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:在所述选择窗内的所述数据资源池中选择多个候选资源,所述多个候选资源包括所述第一资源,其中,在时域上相邻的两个候选资源之间的时间间隔小于或等于所述第一终端设备的数据的时延需求;其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述多个候选资源。
- 根据权利要求48所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:在时刻n+T 7至时刻n+T 8内选择所述多个候选资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 7≥0,T 7≤T 8≤T 9,T 9为所述第一终端设备的数据的最大到达时间间隔。
- 根据权利要求49所述的终端设备,其特征在于,T 7为所述第一终端设备的数据的最小到达时间间隔。
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备为第一终端设备,所述第一终端设备包括:资源选择单元,用于在选择窗内的数据资源池中选择多个第一资源,所述多个第一资源可用于发送所述第一终端设备的数据;所述资源选择单元还用于,在所述选择窗内的控制资源池中选择用于发送第一指示信息的第二资源,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述多个第一资源,所述多个第一资源和所述第二资源在时域和/或频域上的位置不同;收发单元,用于在所述第二资源上发送所述第一指示信息,并在所述多个第一资源中的至少部分第 一资源上发送所述第一终端设备的数据,其中所述至少部分第一资源中的每个第一资源上发送一次所述数据。
- 根据权利要求51所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第二资源位于所述多个第一资源之前。
- 根据权利要求51或52所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息承载于侧行链路控制信息SCI中。
- 根据权利要求51至53中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备还包括侦听单元,所述侦听单元用于:进行资源侦听;其中,所述资源选择单元具体用于:根据所述资源侦听的结果,在所述数据资源池中选择所述多个第一资源。
- 根据权利要求54所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述侦听单元具体用于:在所述第二资源的起始时刻之前进行资源侦听。
- 根据权利要求51至55中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:在所述选择窗内的所述数据资源池中随机选择多个资源作为所述多个第一资源。
- 根据权利要求51至56中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:在所述选择窗内的所述控制资源池中随机选择所述第二资源。
- 根据权利要求51至56中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述数据资源池中的资源与所述控制资源池中的资源之间具有对应关系,其中,所述资源选择单元具体用于:在所述控制资源池中的与所述多个第一资源对应的多个资源中,选择所述第二资源。
- 根据权利要求51至58中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第二资源包括多个资源,所述多个资源的时域位置不同,其中每个资源用于传输一次所述第一指示信息。
- 根据权利要求51至59中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一终端设备还包括处理单元,其中,所述收发单元用于:接收第二终端设备在第三资源上发送的第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息指示用于传输所述第二终端设备的数据的第四资源;所述处理单元用于:备基于所述第四资源,在所述多个第一资源中确定所述至少部分第一资源。
- 根据权利要求60所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述至少部分第一资源包括:未与所述第四资源发生资源冲突的第一资源;和/或,与所述第四资源发生资源冲突但满足预设条件的第一资源。
- 根据权利要求61所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述预设条件包括以下中的任意一种:所述第一终端设备的数据的优先级,高于所述第二终端设备的数据的优先级;所述第二资源在时域上位于所述第三资源之前;所述第一终端设备的数据的调制编码方式MCS的索引,大于或小于所述第二终端设备的数据的MCS的索引;所述第一资源占用的资源的大小,大于所述第四资源占用的资源的大小。
- 根据权利要求51至62中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:在时刻n+T 1至时刻n+T 2内选择所述多个第一资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 1≥0,T 1≤T 2≤T 3,T 3为所述第一终端设备的数据的时延需求。
- 根据权利要求51至62中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:所述第一终端设备在时刻n+T 4至时刻n+T 5内选择所述多个第一资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 4≥0,T 4≤T 5≤T 6,T 6为所述第一终端设备的数据的最小到达时间间隔。
- 根据权利要求51至62中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:所述第一终端设备在时刻n+T 7至时刻n+T 8内选择所述多个第一资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 7≥0,T 7≤T 8≤T 9,T 9为所述第一终端设备的数据的最大到达时间间隔,且在时域上相邻的两个第一资源之间的时间间隔小于或等于所述第一终端设备的数据的时延需求。
- 根据权利要求51至62中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:在所述选择窗内的所述数据资源池中选择K组候选资源,所述多个第一资源为所述K组候选资源中的一组候选资源,其中,在时域上相邻的两组候选资源中的第一个资源之间的时间间隔小于或等于所述第一终端设备的数据的时延需求;其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述K组候选资源,K为大于1的正整数。
- 根据权利要求66所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述资源选择单元具体用于:所述第一终端设备在时刻n+T 7至时刻n+T 8内选择所述K组候选资源,其中,时刻n是所述第一终端设备的数据到达的时刻,或者是所述第一终端设备开始进行资源选取的时刻,T 7≥0,T 7≤T 8≤T 9,T 9为所述第一终端设备的数据的最大到达时间间隔。
- 根据权利要求65或67所述的终端设备,其特征在于,T 7为所述第一终端设备的数据的最小到达时间间隔。
- 一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,以执行权利要求1至16中任一项所述的方法,或者执行权利要求17至34中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片包括处理器,所述处理器用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至16中任意一项所述的方法,或者执行权利要求17至34中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的方法,或者执行权利要求17至34中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包括计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的方法,或者执行权利要求17至34中任一项所述的方法。
- 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的方法,或者执行权利要求17至34中任一项所述的方法。
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