WO2020011210A1 - 监控控制方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

监控控制方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020011210A1
WO2020011210A1 PCT/CN2019/095483 CN2019095483W WO2020011210A1 WO 2020011210 A1 WO2020011210 A1 WO 2020011210A1 CN 2019095483 W CN2019095483 W CN 2019095483W WO 2020011210 A1 WO2020011210 A1 WO 2020011210A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring
alarm
monitoring device
information
target
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PCT/CN2019/095483
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
贺彬
王东
陈勇
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020011210A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020011210A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to, but are not limited to, the field of monitoring, for example, to but not limited to a monitoring control method, device, device, system, and computer storage medium.
  • Each monitoring device set for the monitoring area is in working state for monitoring throughout the day, which requires high network transmission bandwidth and large-capacity magnetic array storage, and each monitoring device needs to consume a great deal of time when it is in working state Power and equipment loss.
  • the information monitored by the monitoring device in most of the time periods is useless information, that is, this part of the work performed by the monitoring device is invalid, resulting in a large amount of monitoring resource waste.
  • a monitoring control method, device, device, system and computer storage medium provided by embodiments of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring control method, including: receiving monitoring alarm information sent by an information collection device when detecting that an alarm condition is triggered; and selecting a target monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the monitoring alarm information. Sending a work control instruction to the target monitoring device to control the target monitoring device from an idle state to a working state.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a monitoring control method, which includes: when detecting that an alarm condition trigger is triggered, sending monitoring alarm information to a decision control device for starting at least one target monitoring device into a working state.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a monitoring control method, which includes: when an information collection device detects a triggering of an alarm condition, sending monitoring alarm information to a decision control device; and the decision control device selects from the candidate to be selected according to the monitoring alarm information.
  • a target monitoring device is selected from the monitoring devices; the decision control device sends a work control instruction to the target monitoring device; the target monitoring device is configured to enter an idle state from a working state according to the work control instruction.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a monitoring and control device, including: a receiving module configured to receive monitoring alarm information sent by an information acquisition device when an alarm condition trigger is detected; and a matching module configured to be configured according to the monitoring received by the receiving module.
  • the alarm information selects a target monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected;
  • a scheduling module is configured to send a work control instruction to the target monitoring device to control the target monitoring device from an idle state to a working state.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a monitoring trigger device, including: a detection module configured to detect whether an alarm condition is triggered; a processing module configured to send a decision control device for startup when the detection module detects that an alarm condition is triggered; Monitoring alarm information of at least one target monitoring device entering the working state.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a monitoring system including a monitoring control device and a monitoring trigger device; the monitoring trigger device is configured to send monitoring alarm information to the monitoring trigger device when a triggering of an alarm condition is detected; the monitoring control The device is configured to select a target monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the monitoring alarm information, and send a work control instruction to the target monitoring device to control the target monitoring device from an idle state to a working state.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a decision control device, which includes a first processor, a first memory, and a first communication bus; the first communication bus is configured to implement a connection between the first processor and the first memory A communication connection; the first processor is configured to execute one or more first computer programs stored in a first memory, so as to implement the steps of the monitoring control method as described above.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an information collection device, which includes a second processor, a second memory, and a second communication bus; the second communication bus is configured to implement a connection between the second processor and the second memory Communication connection; the second processor is configured to execute one or more second computer programs stored in the second memory, so as to implement the steps of the monitoring control method as described above.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a monitoring system including an information acquisition device and a decision control device; the information acquisition device is configured to send monitoring alarm information to the decision control device when an alarm condition trigger is detected; the decision control The device is configured to select a target monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the monitoring alarm information, and send a work control instruction to the target monitoring device to control the target monitoring device from an idle state to a working state.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores one or more first computer programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the foregoing. Or the computer storage medium stores one or more second computer programs, and the one or more programs can be executed by one or more processors to implement the monitoring control method as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a monitoring and control method on an information collection device side according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of sending an alarm release notification according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a monitoring and control method on a decision control device side according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of receiving alarm information sent by a monitoring device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a target monitoring device matching process according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of an alarm release processing process according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a role switching process of a monitoring device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a role switching process of an information collection device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a monitoring control method of a monitoring system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another monitoring system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of camera settings in Application Scenario 1 of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a linkage monitoring process in an application scenario 1 of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of a linkage monitoring process in an application scenario 4 of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • This embodiment adds information collection equipment and decision control to the monitoring system.
  • Equipment, decision-making control equipment only controls the corresponding target monitoring equipment to enter the working state for monitoring when the information acquisition module monitors that an alarm condition is triggered; the monitoring equipment can be in an idle state when monitoring is not required, which can ensure the monitoring effect and It can avoid the waste of bandwidth resources, storage resources, power resources and other resources and the loss of monitoring equipment components caused by the full-time operation of the monitoring equipment, reduce the cost of monitoring system construction and maintenance, and improve the intelligence of the monitoring system.
  • the information collection device in this embodiment can be regarded as the front-end device of the monitoring system. Of course, it can be integrated with the monitoring device and decision-making control device, and can also be separately arranged according to the specific application scenario. It is mainly used for alarm detection, and it should be understood that corresponding alarm conditions can be set for different alarm application scenarios. For example, in a parking lot monitoring scenario, the set alarm conditions can include, but are not limited to, detection of vehicle entry, Vehicles leaving, vehicles running, people entering, etc.
  • the information collection device in this embodiment can also flexibly collect information through various types of sensors according to the requirements of specific application scenarios, such as, but not limited to, sound sensors, light sensors, pressure sensors, vibration sensors, infrared sensors, At least one of an ultrasonic sensor and an image acquisition device (such as various cameras), and which sensor or combination of sensors are specifically selected may be flexibly set according to a specific application scenario.
  • specific application scenarios such as, but not limited to, sound sensors, light sensors, pressure sensors, vibration sensors, infrared sensors, At least one of an ultrasonic sensor and an image acquisition device (such as various cameras), and which sensor or combination of sensors are specifically selected may be flexibly set according to a specific application scenario.
  • the method for monitoring and controlling the information collection device side is shown in FIG. 1 and includes steps S101 and S102.
  • step S101 it is detected whether a preset alarm condition is triggered. If the preset alarm condition is triggered, go to step S102; if the preset alarm condition is not triggered, detection is continued.
  • the specific location of the information collection device in the monitoring area, the physical position relationship with the decision control device, and the monitoring device can be flexibly set according to the specific detection application scenario.
  • the information collection device can be set in the entrance area, and the information collection device can have at least one of an infrared sensor, an image sensor, and a sound sensor, so that information can be obtained from multiple aspects Collection and alarm.
  • the alarm condition may be the detection of the entry of a living thing, etc., and the information collection device at this time may be integrated with the decision-making control device and the monitoring device, or may be separately set at different positions.
  • the information collection device may be the same as or different from the monitoring device in some application scenarios, for example, they may be cameras.
  • the working mode of the information collecting device for information collection may be fixedly set to one working mode, or may be switched between multiple working modes. For example, during the day, it can be set to use a high-frequency operating mode with a high frequency of information collection, and at night, it can be set to use a low-frequency working mode with a low frequency of information collection, and so on.
  • the number of information collection devices set in the monitoring system can also be flexibly set. For example, only one information collection device can be set, or multiple information collection devices can be set according to requirements, and multiple information collection devices are set. Devices can work in rotation according to preset rules, or they can work with corresponding trigger mechanisms, such as triggering information collection devices associated with them when the previous information collection device collects the corresponding alarm conditions or meets the preset conditions collection. And it should be understood that when multiple information collection devices are set, the types of each information collection device may be the same, or at least one is different from other information collection devices, and the specific location and specific relationship of each information collection device are set. It can be flexibly set according to the information content (that is, the function to be implemented) and so on collected according to its specific needs.
  • the information collection device may switch control of its own role according to a preset role switching policy.
  • the role switching policy may include, when receiving a role switching instruction from the decision control device, The working state of the user is switched from the working state to the non-working state (for example, including but not limited to the idle state), that is, the information collection is stopped, thereby changing its role from the information collection module to the monitoring device to be selected.
  • the role switching strategy may include setting an information collection work duration threshold on the information collection device, the information collection device starts timing when the information collection device enters a working state, and when the timing value reaches the information collection work duration threshold
  • the information collection device switches its working state from the working state to the non-working state (including, for example, not limited to the idle state), thereby switching its role from the information collection module to the monitoring device to be selected, and in this example
  • corresponding information collection trigger mechanisms can also be set to trigger synchronously into the working state to collect information.
  • each device can work in turn to the corresponding role, avoiding a device working in the same role for a long time, and improving the service life of the device.
  • the information collection device may only collect information and send the collected information to the decision control device for the decision control device to analyze whether the alarm condition is triggered; that is, the information collection device may not issue an alarm Analysis of whether the condition is triggered and the generation and sending of alarm information.
  • This processing method is essentially the same as the method shown in step S101 in this embodiment, and also belongs to the scope of the embodiment.
  • step S102 monitoring alarm information for starting at least one target monitoring device into a working state is sent to the decision control device.
  • the information collection device When the information collection device detects that the corresponding alarm condition is triggered, it sends monitoring alarm information to the decision control device to trigger the decision control device to select the corresponding target monitoring device for monitoring. It should be understood that the format of the monitoring alarm information generated by the information collection device, the manner of sending the monitoring alarm information to the decision control device, and the content included in the monitoring alarm information in this embodiment can be flexibly set according to the specific monitoring application scenario.
  • the monitoring alarm information may include device matching information for matching the monitoring devices, so that the decision control device selects a corresponding target monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the device matching information.
  • the device matching information in this example is optional information.
  • the decision control device can directly select the predetermined monitoring device as the target monitoring device. .
  • the device matching information may include the device identification ID of the device sending the monitoring alarm information, the device position (which may be the absolute position of the device itself (such as latitude and longitude, etc.), or the relative position of the device (such as the Corresponding positions of application scenarios and other devices)), alarm types (alarm types can be flexibly set according to specific application scenarios, and different monitoring devices required for different alarm types can be selected or performance parameters required by the monitoring devices to be satisfied Etc.), at least one of alarm content (such as captured screen images, motion information of objects in the screen, sound content, sound parameters, light intensity, etc., which can be flexibly selected according to specific needs).
  • the device position which may be the absolute position of the device itself (such as latitude and longitude, etc.), or the relative position of the device (such as the Corresponding positions of application scenarios and other devices)
  • alarm types alarm types can be flexibly set according to specific application scenarios, and different monitoring devices required for different alarm types can be selected or performance parameters required by the monitoring devices to be satisfied Etc.
  • the information acquisition device and the decision control device are electrically connected, and the information acquisition device may send monitoring alarm information to the decision control device through an electrical signal; or the wireless connection between the information acquisition device and the decision control device,
  • the information collection device can send monitoring alarm information and the like to the decision control device through a wireless communication signal.
  • the information collection device after the information collection device sends monitoring alarm information to the decision control device, when it is detected that the alarm disappears, it can also send an alarm release notification to the decision control device for the decision control device to control the target monitoring device to switch from the working state It is in an idle state; as shown in FIG. 2, this process includes steps S201 and S202.
  • step S201 it is detected whether the alarm disappears. If the alarm disappears, go to step S202; if the alarm does not disappear, continue to detect.
  • step S202 an alarm release notification is sent to the decision control device.
  • the method for monitoring and controlling at the decision control device side is shown in FIG. 3 and includes steps S301 to S303.
  • step S301 the monitoring alarm information sent by the information collection device when detecting that the alarm condition trigger is received is received.
  • step S302 a target monitoring device is selected from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the received monitoring alarm information.
  • the selection method for the decision control device to select the target monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected can be flexibly set. For example, in some cases, when the selectable monitoring devices are fixed and unique, these monitoring devices are directly selected as the target monitoring devices; when the selectable monitoring devices are not fixed and unique, corresponding selection rules can be set Select a target monitoring device from these monitoring devices; and specific selection rules can be flexibly set.
  • step S303 a work control instruction is sent to the target monitoring device to control the target monitoring device from the idle state to the working state.
  • the idle state refers to a state in which the device consumes less resources than when the device is in a working state, and includes, but is not limited to, a shutdown state, a hibernation state, or a standby state.
  • the target monitoring device in the working state can also play the role of an information collection device.
  • it detects that the corresponding alarm condition is triggered during the monitoring process, it can also send monitoring alarm information to the decision control device for decision monitoring.
  • the device schedules the corresponding monitoring device to meet the current monitoring requirements. This process is shown in FIG. 4 and includes steps S401 to S403.
  • step S401 receiving monitoring alarm information sent by the target monitoring device when detecting that the alarm condition is triggered.
  • the alarm conditions used by the target monitoring device and the alarm conditions used by the information collection device may be the same or different, and may be flexibly set according to specific application scenarios.
  • the target monitoring device may control itself to switch from the working state to the idle state. Because in some application scenarios, when the target monitoring device detects that an alarm condition is triggered, the monitoring area corresponding to the target monitoring device itself may no longer need to be monitored until an alarm condition that needs to be monitored occurs again in its corresponding monitoring area. That is, the target monitoring device at this time can also function as an information collection device.
  • step S402 a new target monitoring device is selected from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the monitoring alarm information received from the target monitoring device.
  • the selection method for selecting the target monitoring device in this step may be the same as or different from the selection method used in the above step S302.
  • the new target monitoring device selected here may be different from the target monitoring device selected in step S302, and may also be the same.
  • step S403 a work control instruction is sent to the new target monitoring device to control the new target monitoring device to enter the working state from the idle state.
  • the monitoring alarm information received from the information collection device or the target monitoring device in this embodiment may include device matching information for matching the monitoring device, and the decision control device may select the target monitoring device according to the device matching information.
  • An example process is shown in FIG. 5 and includes steps S501 and S502.
  • step S501 device matching information is extracted from the monitoring alarm information.
  • step S502 a target monitoring device matched with the device matching information is selected from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the extracted device matching information.
  • the device matching information in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, at least one of a device identification, a device location, an alarm type, and an alarm content of a device that sends monitoring alarm information.
  • a device that sends monitoring alarm information is an information collection device, and several matching rules are used as examples for description.
  • the device identification ID of the information collection device is taken as an example.
  • a corresponding identification correspondence relationship can be set in advance as a matching rule for selecting a monitoring device. See Table 1, and according to the corresponding table shown in Table 1, The relationship acquires the corresponding monitoring device as the target monitoring device.
  • Monitoring device ID Information collection equipment ID Monitoring equipment ID A1 ... An Information collection equipment ID Monitoring equipment ID B1 ... Bm Information collection equipment ID Monitoring equipment ID C1 ... Ck
  • the device position of the information collection device is taken as an example.
  • the corresponding device position correspondence can be set in advance as a matching rule for selecting the monitoring device. See Table 2 and can be based on Table 2
  • the corresponding monitoring device shown in the figure shows the corresponding monitoring device as the target monitoring device.
  • the type of alarm sent by the information collection device is taken as an example.
  • the corresponding alarm type correspondence can be set in advance as a matching rule for selecting the monitoring device. See Table 3, which can be based on the table.
  • the corresponding alarm type correspondence shown in 3 acquires the corresponding monitoring device as the target monitoring device.
  • Alarm type Monitoring device ID Alarm type 1 Monitoring equipment ID A1 ... An Alarm type 2 Monitoring equipment ID B1 ... Bm Alarm type 3 Monitoring equipment ID C1 ... Ck
  • a combination of at least two of a device identification, a device location, an alarm type, and an alarm content may be used to select a monitoring device, for example, a correspondence relationship is shown in Table 4.
  • Monitoring device ID Information collection equipment ID Alarm type Monitoring device ID Information collection equipment ID Alarm type 1 Monitoring equipment ID A1 ... An Information collection equipment ID Alarm type 2 Monitoring equipment ID B1 ... Bm Information collection equipment ID Alarm type 3 Monitoring equipment ID C1 ... Ck
  • the decision control device may also perform the following control on the target monitoring device to make the target monitoring in the working state The device enters the idle state again to save monitoring resources.
  • An example process is shown in FIG. 6 and includes steps S601 and S602.
  • step S601 an alarm release notification sent by the information collection device and / or the target monitoring device when detecting that the alarm disappears is received.
  • step S602 the target monitoring device is sent to the corresponding target monitoring device (for example, the target monitoring device corresponding to the information collection device that sends the alarm release notification or the target monitoring device that sends the alarm release notification) to control the target monitoring device to enter from the working state. Idle control instruction in idle state.
  • a corresponding front-end switching condition may also be set on the decision-control device side, and the decision-control device may select a new information acquisition device and / or control the working state of the information acquisition device according to the front-end switching condition.
  • a process of selecting a new information collection device is shown in FIG. 7 and includes steps S701 and S702.
  • step S701 it is monitored whether a preset front-end switching condition is triggered. If the preset front-end switching condition is triggered, go to step S702; if the preset front-end switching condition is not triggered, monitoring is continued.
  • step S702 at least one monitoring device is selected from the monitoring devices to be selected according to a preset front-end switching strategy, and a role switching instruction is sent to the selected monitoring device, so that the selected monitoring device switches to information collection according to the role switching instruction.
  • the device performs alarm detection.
  • the process of controlling the working state of the information collection device is shown in FIG. 8 and includes steps S801 and S802.
  • step S801 it is monitored whether the preset front-end switching condition is triggered. If the preset front-end switching condition is triggered, go to step S802; if the preset front-end switching condition is not triggered, monitoring is continued.
  • step S802 a role switching instruction is sent to the information collection device, so that the information collection device switches to a monitoring device and stops alarm detection according to the role switching instruction.
  • the work control instruction when the work control instruction sent by the decision control device to the selected target monitoring device to control the target monitoring device from the idle state to enter the working state, the work control instruction may include the work of the monitoring device.
  • Configuration parameters for example, when the monitoring device is a camera, the working configuration parameters may include, but not limited to, various working parameters of the camera) and status trigger configuration parameters (such as, but not limited to, time threshold parameters) that trigger the monitoring device to enter an idle state.
  • status trigger configuration parameters such as, but not limited to, time threshold parameters
  • the decision control device may also control the target monitoring device to switch between different working modes.
  • the target monitoring device may be controlled at a high bit rate. Switch between high-resolution media working mode and low-bit-rate, low-resolution media working mode.
  • the decision control device may also send the above configuration information to the target monitoring device through a separate configuration instruction.
  • the decision control device sends a configuration instruction to the target monitoring device, and the configuration instruction includes at least one of a working configuration parameter of the monitoring device and a state triggering configuration parameter that triggers the monitoring device to enter an idle state.
  • the configuration instruction can be sent to the target monitoring device before the work control instruction, or it can be sent to the target monitoring device after the work control instruction is sent, or both instructions can be sent to the target monitoring device at the same time.
  • the effective time in which it is in the working state can be set, for example, by sending a configuration instruction to it or setting a corresponding time threshold on the target monitoring device in advance.
  • the decision control device may be currently in a working state to the selected target monitoring device. Therefore, before the decision control device sends a work control instruction to the target monitoring device, it further includes determining whether the target monitoring device is currently working.
  • the control In the case where the target monitoring device is currently in the working state, the control resets and resets the timing of the target monitoring device in the working state (can be achieved by sending the corresponding control instruction to the monitoring device); If it is not in the working state, it sends a work control instruction to it.
  • the monitoring process performed by the monitoring system is shown in FIG. 9 and includes steps S901 to S904.
  • step S901 when the information collection device detects that the alarm condition is triggered, it sends monitoring alarm information to the decision control device.
  • step S902 the decision control device selects the target monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the monitoring alarm information.
  • step S903 the decision control device sends a work control instruction to the target monitoring device.
  • step S904 the target monitoring device is configured to enter the working state from the idle state according to the work control instruction.
  • the selection of information collection equipment can be a variety of sensors (such as: sensors for sound, light, pressure, vibration, etc.) or cameras (with intelligent analysis function of monitoring screens).
  • sensors such as: sensors for sound, light, pressure, vibration, etc.
  • cameras with intelligent analysis function of monitoring screens.
  • the selection is rich and easy to implement, which can meet various monitoring Requirements of application scenarios;
  • the detection of alarm information from fewer information collection devices can trigger the working status of the monitoring device to achieve the same monitoring effect as the current monitoring system, thereby greatly reducing the cost of monitoring system construction;
  • the information collection equipment (monitoring front end) can be flexibly alternated into the working state to extend the average life of the hardware. At the same time, the monitoring equipment is called to enter the working state to complete monitoring only when monitoring is needed, reducing other resources such as power, storage, network bandwidth, etc. Use, reducing the daily operating costs of the monitoring system.
  • This embodiment provides a monitoring system, as shown in FIG. 10, including a monitoring control device 11 and a monitoring trigger device 10.
  • the monitoring triggering device 10 may be provided in an information acquisition device. As shown in FIG. 10, it includes a detection module 1001 and a processing module 1002.
  • the detection module 1001 is configured to detect whether an alarm condition is triggered.
  • alarm conditions can be set for different alarm application scenarios, that is, the alarm conditions in this embodiment can be flexibly set according to specific application scenarios.
  • the working mode of the information collection by the detection module 1001 may be fixedly set to one working mode, or may be switched between multiple working modes.
  • the detection module 1001 in this embodiment may be implemented by various sensors, circuits, or chips, such as, but not limited to, a sound sensor, a light sensor, a pressure sensor, a vibration sensor, an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and an image collector (such as various Camera).
  • the processing module 1002 is configured to send monitoring alarm information to the decision control device for starting at least one target monitoring device to enter a working state when the detection module 1001 detects that an alarm condition is triggered.
  • the format of the monitoring alarm information generated by the processing module 1002, the manner of sending the monitoring alarm information to the decision control device, and the content included in the monitoring alarm information in this embodiment can be flexibly set according to the specific monitoring application scenario.
  • the monitoring alarm information generated by the processing module 1002 may include device matching information for matching monitoring devices, so that the decision control device may select a corresponding one from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the device matching information.
  • Target monitoring equipment It should be understood that the device matching information in this example is optional information.
  • the decision control device can directly select the predetermined monitoring device as the target monitoring device. .
  • the device matching information may include the device identification ID of the device that sends the monitoring alarm information, the device location (which may be the absolute position of the device itself (such as latitude and longitude, etc.), or the relative position of the device (such as it may be in monitoring Corresponding positions of application scenarios and other devices)), alarm types (alarm types can be flexibly set according to specific application scenarios, and different monitoring devices required for different alarm types can be selected or performance parameters required by the monitoring devices to be satisfied Etc.), at least one of alarm content (such as captured screen images, motion information of objects in the screen, sound content, sound parameters, light intensity, etc., which can be flexibly selected according to specific needs).
  • the device identification ID of the device that sends the monitoring alarm information the device location (which may be the absolute position of the device itself (such as latitude and longitude, etc.), or the relative position of the device (such as it may be in monitoring Corresponding positions of application scenarios and other devices)), alarm types (alarm types can be flexibly set according to specific application scenarios, and different monitoring
  • the detection module 1001 is further configured to monitor whether the alarm disappears, and notify the processing module 1002 when an alarm message is detected.
  • the processing module 1002 may be further configured to send an alarm release notification to the decision control device when the detection module 1001 detects that the alarm disappears.
  • the monitoring triggering device may switch the role of the information collection device according to a preset role switching strategy.
  • the role switching strategy may include switching the working state from the working state to the working state when the role switching instruction is received from the decision control device, that is, stopping the information collection, thereby changing the role of the information collection device. Switch from the information collection device to the monitoring device to be selected.
  • the role switching strategy may include setting a threshold for information collection work duration on the monitoring triggering device, starting timing when detecting that the information collection device enters a working state for information collection, and when the timing value reaches the information collection work duration threshold In the case of the device, it switches its working state from the working state to the working state, thereby switching its role from the information collection device to the monitoring device to be selected. Accordingly, in an example of this embodiment.
  • the processing module 1002 may be further configured to switch the control information collection device from a working state to an idle state when a role switching instruction is received from the decision control device.
  • processing module 1002 in this embodiment may be implemented by a processor or a corresponding functional circuit or chip.
  • the monitoring control device 11 in this embodiment may be disposed on a decision control device, as shown in FIG. 10, and includes a receiving module 1101, a matching module 1102, and a scheduling module 1103.
  • the receiving module 1101 is configured to receive monitoring alarm information sent by an information collection device when an alarm condition trigger is detected.
  • the matching module 1102 is configured to select a target monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the monitoring alarm information received by the receiving module 1101.
  • the selection mode of the matching module 1102 for selecting the target monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected can be flexibly set. For example, in some cases, when the selectable monitoring devices are fixed and unique, these monitoring devices are directly selected as the target monitoring devices; when the selectable monitoring devices are not fixed and unique, corresponding selection rules can be set Select a target monitoring device from these monitoring devices; and specific selection rules can be flexibly set.
  • the monitoring alarm information received by the receiving module 1101 from the information collection device or the target monitoring device may include device matching information for matching the monitoring device, and the matching module 1102 may select the target monitoring device according to the device matching information.
  • the matching module 1102 extracts device matching information from the monitoring alarm information, and selects a target monitoring device that matches the device matching information from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the extracted device matching information.
  • the device matching information in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, at least one of a device identification, a device location, an alarm type, and an alarm content of a device that sends monitoring alarm information.
  • the scheduling module 1103 is configured to send a work control instruction to the target monitoring device to control the target monitoring device from an idle state to a working state.
  • the idle state refers to a state in which the device consumes less resources than when the device is in a working state, and includes, but is not limited to, a shutdown state, a hibernation state, or a standby state.
  • the target monitoring device in the working state can also play the role of an information collection device.
  • it detects that the corresponding alarm condition is triggered during the monitoring process it can also send monitoring alarm information to the decision control device for decision monitoring.
  • the device schedules the corresponding monitoring devices to meet the current monitoring requirements. Therefore, the receiving module 1101 may be further configured to receive the monitoring alarm information sent by the target monitoring device when detecting that the alarm condition is triggered.
  • the matching module 1102 may also be configured to select a new target monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the monitoring alarm information received from the target monitoring device; the scheduling module 1103 may also be configured to send a new target monitoring device to the new target monitoring device for A work control instruction that controls a new target monitoring device to enter a work state from an idle state.
  • the decision control device may also perform the following control on the target monitoring device to make the target monitoring in the working state
  • the device enters the idle state again to save monitoring resources. Therefore, the receiving module 1101 in this embodiment may also be configured to receive an alarm release notification sent by the information collection device and / or the target monitoring device when it detects that the alarm disappears; the scheduling module 1103 may also be configured to send a corresponding alarm release notification according to the alarm release notification.
  • the target monitoring device sends an idle control instruction for controlling the target monitoring device from an operating state to an idle state.
  • a corresponding front-end switching condition may also be set on the decision-control device side, and the decision-control device may select a new information acquisition device and / or control the working state of the information acquisition device according to the front-end switching condition.
  • the scheduling module 1103 can also be configured to select at least one monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected according to a preset front-end switching strategy when a preset front-end switching condition is triggered, and send a role switching instruction to the selected monitoring device.
  • the scheduling module 1103 may be further configured to send a role switching instruction to the information collection device when a preset front-end switching condition is triggered , So that the information collection device switches to the monitoring device to stop alarm detection according to the role switching instruction.
  • the scheduling module 1103 when the scheduling module 1103 sends a work control instruction to the selected target monitoring device to control the target monitoring device from the idle state to the working state, the work control instruction may include the work of the monitoring device.
  • Configuration parameters for example, when the monitoring device is a camera, the working configuration parameters may include, but not limited to, various working parameters of the camera) and status trigger configuration parameters (such as, but not limited to, time threshold parameters) that trigger the monitoring device to enter an idle state.
  • the length of time the device is in the working state reaches the time threshold, it can be switched to the idle state) at least one; that is, while controlling the target monitoring device to enter the working state, it can also be configured with working parameters or status triggering mechanisms. , Which can further improve resource utilization.
  • the scheduling module 1103 may also send the above configuration information to the target monitoring device through a separate configuration instruction.
  • the decision control device sends a configuration instruction to the target monitoring device, and the configuration instruction includes at least one of a working configuration parameter of the monitoring device and a state triggering configuration parameter that triggers the monitoring device to enter an idle state.
  • the configuration instruction can be sent to the target monitoring device before the work control instruction, or the configuration instruction can be sent to the target monitoring device after the work control instruction is sent, or both instructions can be sent to the target monitoring device at the same time.
  • the effective time in which it is in the working state can be set, for example, by sending a configuration instruction to it or setting a corresponding time threshold on the target monitoring device in advance.
  • the decision control device may be currently in a working state to the selected target monitoring device. Therefore, before the scheduling module 1103 sends a work control instruction to the target monitoring device, it further includes determining whether the target monitoring device is currently working.
  • the control In the case where the target monitoring device is currently in the working state, the control resets and resets the timing of the target monitoring device in the working state (can be achieved by sending the corresponding control instruction to the monitoring device); If it is not in the working state, it sends a work control instruction to it.
  • the monitoring triggering device can support various types of information collection equipment for information collection and alarm monitoring, can meet the requirements of various monitoring application scenarios, and can support the information collection equipment to alternately enter the working state. , And only when a preset alarm scenario is detected, the monitoring device is controlled to enter the working state through the monitoring trigger device to complete the monitoring, reducing the use of other resources such as power, storage, network bandwidth, and reducing the daily operating cost of the monitoring system.
  • This embodiment provides a monitoring system, as shown in FIG. 11, including an information collection device 20 and a decision control device 21.
  • the decision control device 21 includes a first processor 2101, a first memory 2102, and a first communication bus 2103.
  • the first communication bus 2103 is configured to implement a communication connection between the first processor 2101 and the first memory 2102.
  • the first processor 2101 is configured to execute one or more first programs stored in the first memory 2102 to implement the steps of the monitoring control method on the decision control device side as shown in the above embodiments.
  • the information collection device 20 includes a second processor 2001, a second memory 2002, and a second communication bus 2003.
  • the second communication bus 2003 is configured to implement a communication connection between the second processor 2001 and the second memory 2002.
  • the second processor 2001 is configured to execute one or more second programs stored in the second memory 2002 to implement the steps of the monitoring control method on the information collection device 20 side in the above embodiments.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer storage medium including the volatile implemented in any method or technology provided to store information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data. Or non-volatile, removable or non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, Random Access Memory (RAM), Read-Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic box, magnetic tape, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or can Any other medium that is set up to store the desired information and can be accessed by the computer.
  • the computer storage medium in this embodiment may be configured to store one or more first computer programs, and the stored one or more first computer programs may be executed by a processor to implement the decision control device shown in the foregoing embodiments. Steps on the side of the monitoring control method.
  • the computer storage medium in this embodiment may be configured to store one or more second computer programs, and the stored one or more second computer programs may be executed by a processor to implement the information shown in the foregoing embodiments. Steps of the monitoring control method on the acquisition device side.
  • This embodiment also provides a first computer program (or computer software), which can be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computable device to implement the decisions shown in the above embodiments. Controlling the steps of the monitoring control method on the device side; and in some cases, at least one of the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that described in the above embodiments.
  • This embodiment also provides a second computer program (or computer software).
  • the first computer program may be distributed on a computer-readable medium and executed by a computing device to implement the information shown in the foregoing embodiments. Collect the steps of the monitoring control method on the device side; and in some cases, at least one of the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than that described in the above embodiments.
  • This embodiment also provides a computer program product, which includes a computer-readable device, where the first computer program and / or the second computer program are stored on the computer-readable device.
  • the computer-readable device in this embodiment may include a computer-readable storage medium as shown above.
  • the monitoring system includes an information collection device 3001, a decision control device 3002, and a monitoring device 3003.
  • the constituent elements of the information acquisition device 3001 can be selected.
  • a device including a pressure sensor and a vibration sensor is set at the entrance of a garage as the information acquisition device 3001 input information acquisition module
  • a device including a sound sensor and a light sensor is set as the information acquisition device 3001 inside the garage
  • a camera with high zoom and wide field of view is selected as the information collection device 3001 on the opposite side or the side of the hall.
  • Monitoring device 3003 determine the components of the monitoring device 3003 (ie, the controlled linkage terminal of the monitoring system) (such as a camera, this example is described with a PTZ camera), and the deployment location and permanent initial of each controlled linkage terminal status.
  • the controlled linkage terminal can be integrated with the input information collection module (that is, the information collection device 3001) in a physical entity (such as a cabinet) and appears as a monitoring hardware as a whole; it can also be integrated with the input information collection module They are physically separated and connected through a communication network.
  • Decision control device 3002 The corresponding scheduling control function of the decision control device 3002 (that is, the decision scheduling module) can be run on embedded hardware in the form of a software program, or can be implemented by a control program running on a computer host.
  • the necessary initial settings of the system can also be performed (for example: determining the ID of each device, the installation position, the rotation range of the PTZ camera, the effective field of view of the HD surveillance lens, and other systems Parameter configuration). After the above work is completed, the system can be put into monitoring operation.
  • the input information collection module when it detects the occurrence of a sensitive event (that is, an alarm condition triggers), it sends a monitoring alarm message to notify the decision scheduling module, and the decision scheduling module according to the device ID, alarm type, and controlled in the monitoring alarm message
  • a monitoring alarm message to notify the decision scheduling module, and the decision scheduling module according to the device ID, alarm type, and controlled in the monitoring alarm message
  • the deployment geographical location and current status of the linkage terminal are comprehensively determined, and a suitable controlled linkage terminal is scheduled to enter the working state for linkage monitoring.
  • the input information collection module detects that the sensitive event disappears, it can also send an alarm recovery message to notify (that is, the alarm release notification) of the decision scheduling module, and the decision scheduling module controls the controlled linkage terminal to re-enter the idle state.
  • the decision scheduling module can also support the monitoring feedback information of the controlled linked terminals in real time to schedule more suitable controlled linked terminals to enter the working state or release some controlled linked terminals to enter the idle state. So as to realize the uninterrupted linkage monitoring of the entire system with minimum cost.
  • the input information collection module when the input information collection module is centrally deployed with the controlled linkage terminal (for example, inside a cabinet), multiple controlled linkage terminals may be alternately used as the input information collection equipment to enter a permanent working state. As a result, other terminals are in a permanent idle state as a controlled linkage terminal, and the average service life of the device is prolonged.
  • the controlled linkage terminal for example, inside a cabinet
  • multiple controlled linkage terminals may be alternately used as the input information collection equipment to enter a permanent working state.
  • other terminals are in a permanent idle state as a controlled linkage terminal, and the average service life of the device is prolonged.
  • Application scenario one Plaza lobby application scenario one
  • a high-zoom camera with an intelligent image algorithm analysis function can be installed as an input information acquisition module at an appropriate position in the center of the square, and its initial standing state is the working state.
  • another four high-zoom cameras with PTZ functions are installed as controlled linkage terminals near the camera. See FIG. 13, and its initial standing state is idle.
  • step S1401 sensitive events are monitored according to a preset rule.
  • the camera used as the input information acquisition module zooms out the lens so that the field of view is wider and the entire monitoring area can be completely covered.
  • the lens hardware of the camera due to the limitation of the lens hardware of the camera, it is impossible to achieve high resolution in the local details of the monitoring picture, and the requirements for the details such as the human face in the monitoring picture may not be met.
  • the local resolution of the monitoring picture meets the minimum requirements of the intelligent analysis algorithm of the monitoring video.
  • step S1402 the occurrence of a sensitive event is detected, and an alarm is triggered.
  • the camera as the input information collection module detects the occurrence of the above-mentioned sensitive event, it actively sends a real-time intelligent alarm notification to the decision scheduling module.
  • the alarm notification needs to include at least the following information:
  • Types of alarm notifications (such as: warning area warning, warning line warning, crowd gathering warning, etc.);
  • step S1403 after receiving the alarm notification, the decision scheduling module selects at least one suitable controlled linkage terminal (that is, the target monitoring device) for monitoring.
  • the decision scheduling module uses a corresponding algorithm to select a suitable terminal from all the deployed controlled linkage terminals for linkage monitoring.
  • the algorithm should consider factors including but not limited to:
  • an algorithm can be used to select one for linkage monitoring. For example: lru recently used the least algorithm, or a random selection algorithm.
  • step S1404 the decision scheduling module issues a work state switching instruction (that is, a work control instruction) to the controlled linkage terminal selected by the decision scheduling module.
  • a work state switching instruction that is, a work control instruction
  • the decision scheduling module may include necessary PTZ control instructions (up, down, left, and right rotation, Focal length closer).
  • step S1405 the selected controlled linkage terminal immediately enters the working mode after receiving the above instruction, and can adjust to the specified position through the PTZ, push the focal length closer, and perform HD surveillance forensics.
  • step S1406 when it is detected that the alarm disappears, an alarm release notification is sent.
  • the camera as the input information collection module continuously monitors and detects sensitive events, and when it detects that the sensitive event disappears in the local area where the alarm was previously reported (for example, when a person or animal has left the local monitoring area), Actively send real-time alarm recovery notifications (that is, alarm release notifications) to the decision scheduling module.
  • step S1407 after receiving the alarm recovery notification, the decision scheduling module controls the previously selected controlled linkage terminal to enter the idle state again.
  • Application scenario two Plaza lobby application scenario two
  • a cabinet is installed in the center of the square opposite to the square, which is equipped with 5 cameras with high zoom, PTZ function, and intelligent image algorithm analysis function.
  • One of the cameras is initially set as an input information acquisition module (for example, the middle one), and its permanent state is the working state, and the remaining four are used as controlled linkage monitoring cameras, and its permanent state is the idle state.
  • the decision scheduling module can sequentially set up another camera as an input information acquisition module and the other four cameras as Controlled linkage surveillance cameras, so that each camera can be idle after 24 hours of continuous work, thereby extending the average service life of the system hardware facilities and saving other related operating costs.
  • Application scenario three Garage application scenario one
  • This surveillance area is characterized by vehicles entering and exiting through fixed entrances.
  • many surveillance cameras are generally deployed in the garage to achieve comprehensive coverage of important areas.
  • the monitoring and control method provided by this embodiment can be used to transform the traditional garage monitoring system as follows: a combination mode of sensor + camera is adopted, and the sensor as an information collection device detects the occurrence of sensitive events and notifies the decision scheduling module Then, the decision-making scheduling module controls the controlled linkage terminal (the application scenario is a camera) for linkage monitoring.
  • the system assigns a unique identification (ID) to each sensor hardware, and then during the system deployment phase, determines the type and installation location of each sensor, as well as the installation location and effective monitoring range of each camera, such as:
  • a pressure sensor or a vibration sensor is installed on the ground at the entrance as a constituent element of the input information acquisition module.
  • a camera needs to be installed as a controlled linkage terminal to support it.
  • the camera here is a general gun with no PTZ function and intelligent image algorithm analysis function. Its initial standing state is the idle state.
  • controlled linkage cameras need to be installed, these cameras choose the same ordinary guns as the entrance. And it also needs to install sensors.
  • the lights are generally turned on, and the engine sound or the sound of friction between the vehicle and the ground will be emitted during driving. Therefore, when selecting the type, you can choose a light sensor combined with a sound sensor (installed on the wall near the camera) together.
  • a sound sensor installed on the wall near the camera
  • Decision-making control equipment can be implemented using a smart device such as a computer or a mobile phone.
  • the decision-making scheduling module can be a control program running on a computer host.
  • a linkage monitoring process is shown in FIG. 15 and includes steps S1501 to S1505.
  • step S1501 the occurrence of a sensitive event is detected, and an alarm is triggered.
  • a pressure sensor or a vibration sensor is installed on the ground at the entrance.
  • the sensor detects the occurrence of a sensitive event when a heavy object passes, and sends an alarm notification (that is, a monitoring alarm message) to the decision dispatching module.
  • the sensor in this example can notify the decision scheduling module by means of a binary signal alarm.
  • the alarm notification switch signal here is a high voltage output signal.
  • step S1502 after receiving the alarm notification, the decision scheduling module selects at least one suitable controlled linkage terminal (that is, the target monitoring device) for monitoring.
  • the decision scheduling module receives the switch signal alarm and associates the following information according to the sensor alarm source ID:
  • Alarm notification type such as pressure or vibration induction alarm, etc.
  • the previous step judged that it was a pressure or vibration induction alarm at the entrance, and then selected the matching camera as the linkage terminal.
  • step S1503 the decision scheduling module issues a work state switching instruction to the controlled linkage terminal selected by it.
  • the decision scheduling module can check whether the camera is currently in a working state, and if not, issue a working state switching instruction to it.
  • start a status reset timer timer duration can be configured, for example: 30 seconds.
  • step S1504 the selected controlled linkage terminal immediately enters the working mode after receiving the above instruction.
  • the camera at the entrance After receiving the above instruction, the camera at the entrance immediately enters the working mode for high-definition surveillance forensics.
  • step S1505 the working state switching condition of the controlled linkage terminal is triggered, and the working state is switched.
  • a state reset timer event set by the decision scheduling module is generated, and then the linkage monitoring terminal selected in the foregoing steps is controlled to re-enter the idle state. It should be noted that if a new alarm is generated during this process, when the decision scheduling module detects that the camera is already in the working state, it will reset the state reset timer time to a new 30-second duration.
  • the vehicle can also include the following monitoring process after driving into the garage:
  • one of the light sensor and the sound sensor deployed near the camera detects a light change or the sound change exceeds the sensor threshold, and then sends a real-time high-voltage on-off alarm notification to the decision scheduling module.
  • the decision scheduling module receives the beginning high voltage alarm signal reported by the sensor, and associates the following information according to the sensor alarm source ID:
  • Alarm notification type such as light or sound induction alarm, etc.
  • the decision scheduling module uses an algorithm to select a suitable terminal from all the deployed controlled linkage terminals for linkage monitoring.
  • the algorithm should consider at least:
  • an algorithm may be selected for linkage monitoring. For example: lru recently used the least algorithm, or a random selection algorithm.
  • the decision scheduling module issues a work state switching instruction to the controlled linkage terminal selected by it.
  • start a status reset timer again timer duration can be configured, for example: 30 seconds).
  • the selected controlled linkage terminal After receiving the above instruction, the selected controlled linkage terminal immediately enters the working mode to perform monitoring and evidence collection.
  • a state reset timer event that is enabled by the decision scheduling module is generated, and then the linkage monitoring terminal selected in step 8 is controlled to enter the idle state again. It should be noted that if a new alarm is generated during this process, when the decision scheduling module detects that the camera is already in the working state, it will reset the state reset timer time to a new 30-second duration.
  • Application scenario four garage application scenario two
  • a pressure sensor is installed at the entrance of the garage, and the supporting camera is a high-definition camera with intelligent image algorithm analysis function; the internal monitoring area of the garage does not need to install any sensors, and only the intelligent image algorithm analysis function
  • the HD camera is a controlled linkage terminal, and its initial standing state is idle.
  • FIG. 16 The process of monitoring the linkage in this application scenario is shown in FIG. 16 and includes steps S1601 to S1611.
  • step S1601 the occurrence of a sensitive event is detected, and an alarm is triggered.
  • a pressure sensor or a vibration sensor is installed at the entrance ground.
  • the sensor detects the occurrence of a sensitive event when a heavy object passes, and actively sends a real-time high-voltage switching alarm notification to the decision dispatch module.
  • step S1602 after receiving the alarm notification, the decision scheduling module selects at least one suitable controlled linkage terminal (that is, the target monitoring device) for monitoring.
  • the decision scheduling module receives the switch signal alarm and judges the following information according to the alarm source ID:
  • Alarm notification type such as pressure or vibration induction alarm, etc.
  • the previous step judged that it was a pressure or vibration induction alarm at the entrance, so the matching camera at the entrance was selected as the linkage monitoring terminal.
  • the decision scheduling module checks whether the camera is currently in a working state, and if not, issues a working state switching instruction to the camera.
  • step S1603 the decision scheduling module marks the selected linked surveillance camera as Terminal A, and issues a work state switching instruction to it.
  • step S1604 the selected controlled linkage terminal immediately enters the working mode after receiving the above instruction.
  • the selected linked surveillance camera (labeled as Terminal A) immediately entered the working mode for high-definition surveillance forensics.
  • step S1605 during the monitoring process, Terminal A detects a sensitive event and sends a monitoring alarm message.
  • Terminal A When Terminal A detects that the vehicle is about to leave the surveillance area of the camera through an intelligent analysis algorithm, it reports an intelligent alarm notification message (that is, a monitoring alarm message) to the decision scheduling module, and the notification also carries the vehicle movement direction information in the monitoring screen.
  • an intelligent alarm notification message that is, a monitoring alarm message
  • step S1606 after receiving the above-mentioned intelligent alarm notification, the decision scheduling module selects a new linkage surveillance camera for monitoring.
  • the decision scheduling module can use a corresponding algorithm to select a suitable terminal (assuming Terminal B) from all the deployed controlled linkage terminals for linkage monitoring.
  • the algorithm should consider at least:
  • an algorithm can be used to select one for linkage monitoring. For example: lru recently used the least algorithm, or a random selection algorithm.
  • step S1607 the decision scheduling module issues a work state switching instruction to the controlled linkage terminal Terminal B selected by it.
  • step S1608 the selected linked surveillance camera Terminal B immediately enters the working mode after receiving the above instruction, and performs high-definition intelligent surveillance forensics.
  • the role of the linked terminal Terminal B at this time is switched to the role of Terminal A as the target monitoring device for monitoring.
  • step S1609 after Terminal A detects that there is no sensitive object in the monitoring screen (the vehicle has completely left the camera monitoring screen), it reports the intelligent alarm recovery notification (and alarm release notification) to the decision dispatch module in real time.
  • step S1610 the decision scheduling module sends an idle control instruction to Terminal A after receiving the intelligent alarm recovery notification.
  • step S1611 Terminal A re-enters the idle state according to the idle control instruction.
  • step S1605 to step S1611 are repeatedly executed.
  • a communication medium typically contains computer readable instructions, data structures, computer program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transmission mechanism, and may include any information delivery medium. Therefore, this application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the monitoring system in addition to the monitoring device, also includes an information acquisition device and a decision control device.
  • the decision control device can call the monitoring device and the information.
  • the acquisition device detects that the alarm condition is triggered, it sends monitoring alarm information to the decision control device, and then the decision control device selects the target monitoring device from the monitoring devices to be selected according to the monitoring alarm information, and controls the target monitoring device to enter the working state from the idle state.
  • the monitoring device may be in an idle state when monitoring is not required, and only when it is required to perform monitoring, it is called to enter the working state to complete the monitoring, and does not need to be in the working state for 24 hours, which can guarantee
  • the monitoring effect can also prevent the monitoring equipment from working 24 hours, resulting in the waste of bandwidth resources, storage resources, power resources and other monitoring resources and the loss of monitoring equipment components, which can greatly improve the utilization of monitoring resources and reduce monitoring. system
  • the cost of construction and maintenance improves the intelligence of the monitoring system.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种监控控制方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机存储介质，在监控系统中除了包括监控设备外，还设置信息采集设备和决策控制设备；在某些实施应用中决策控制设备根据信息采集模块检测到告警条件触发时发送的监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备进行监控，监控设备可仅在需要进行监控时才进入工作状态完成监控。

Description

监控控制方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机存储介质
本申请要求在2018年07月10日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810752483.9的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及但不限于监控领域，例如涉及但不限于一种监控控制方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
安防监控系统在我国不同行业应用得越来越广泛了。在不同的应用场景，有不同的监控要求，大多数场景下需要有视频监控。目前市场上的高清摄像机种类越来越多，功能越来越强大。通过对安防监控领域应用现状及实际需求的分析，发现在现实中的很多应用场景下，存在着大量监控资源有效利用率不高的现象。比如：
针对监控区域所设置的各个监控设备都是全天处于工作状态进行监控，这就需要很高的网络传输带宽、大容量的磁阵存储，且各监控设备长时间处于工作状态下需要消耗极大的电力以及器材损耗等。但是经分析发现，在很多监控应用场景监控设备在绝大部分时间段监测到的信息都是无用信息，也即在监控设备所做的这部分工作都是无效工作，导致大量监控资源浪费。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供的一种监控控制方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机存储介质。
本发明实施例提供一种监控控制方法，包括：接收信息采集设备在检测到告警条件触发时所发送的监控告警信息；根据所述监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备；向所述目标监控设备发送用于控制所述目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
本发明实施例还提供一种监控控制方法，包括：在检测到告警条件触发时，向决策控制设备发送用于启动至少一个目标监控设备进入工作状态的监控告警信息。
本发明实施例还提供一种监控控制方法，包括：信息采集设备在检测到告 警条件触发时，向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息；所述决策控制设备根据所述监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备；所述决策控制设备向所述目标监控设备发送工作控制指令；所述目标监控设备用于根据所述工作控制指令由空闲状态进入工作状态。
本发明实施例还提供一种监控控制装置，包括：接收模块，设置为接收信息采集设备在检测到告警条件触发时所发送的监控告警信息；匹配模块，设置为根据所述接收模块接收的监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备；调度模块，设置为向所述目标监控设备发送用于控制所述目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
本发明实施例还提供一种监控触发装置，包括：检测模块，设置为检测告警条件是否触发；处理模块，设置为在所述检测模块检测到告警条件触发时，向决策控制设备发送用于启动至少一个目标监控设备进入工作状态的监控告警信息。
本发明实施例还提供一种监控系统，包括监控控制装置和监控触发装置；所述监控触发装置设置为在检测到告警条件触发时，向所述监控触发装置发送监控告警信息；所述监控控制装置设置为根据所述监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备，并向所述目标监控设备发送用于控制所述目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
本发明实施例还提供一种决策控制设备，包括第一处理器、第一存储器以及第一通信总线；所述第一通信总线设置为实现所述第一处理器与所述第一存储器之间的通信连接；所述第一处理器设置为执行第一存储器中存储的一个或者多个第一计算机程序，以实现如上所述的监控控制方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供一种信息采集设备，包括第二处理器、第二存储器以及第二通信总线；所述第二通信总线设置为实现所述第二处理器与所述第二存储器之间的通信连接；所述第二处理器设置为执行第二存储器中存储的一个或者多个第二计算机程序，以实现如上所述的监控控制方法的步骤。
本发明实施例还提供一种监控系统，包括信息采集设备和决策控制设备；所述信息采集设备设置为在检测到告警条件触发时，向所述决策控制设备发送监控告警信息；所述决策控制设备设置为根据所述监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备，并向所述目标监控设备发送用于控制所述目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个第一计算机程序，所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执行，以实现如上所述的监控控制方法；或，所述计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个第二计算机程序，所述一个或者多个程序可被一个或者多个处理器执 行，以实现如上所述的监控控制方法。
本申请的有益效果是：在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一的信息采集设备侧的监控控制方法流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一的告警解除通知发送流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例一的决策控制设备侧的监控控制方法流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例一的接收处理目标监控设备发送的告警信息流程示意图；
图5为本发明实施例一的目标监控设备匹配流程示意图；
图6为本发明实施例一的告警解除处理流程示意图；
图7为本发明实施例一的监控设备角色切换流程示意图；
图8为本发明实施例一的信息采集设备角色切换流程示意图；
图9为本发明实施例一的监控系统的监控控制方法流程示意图；
图10为本发明实施例二的监控系统结构示意图；
图11为本发明实施例三的监控系统结构示意图；
图12为本发明实施例三的另一监控系统结构示意图；
图13为本发明实施例三的应用场景一的摄像机设置示意图；
图14为本发明实施例三的应用场景一的联动监控过程流程示意图；
图15为本发明实施例三的应用场景三的联动监控过程流程示意图；
图16为本发明实施例三的应用场景四的联动监控过程流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过示例实施方式结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的示例实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
实施例一：
针对相关技术对于监控区域内设置的各监控设备全天处于工作状态，导致监控资源存在极大浪费，监控系统投入及维护成本高的情况，本实施例在监控系统增设了信息采集设备和决策控制设备，决策控制设备在信息采集模块监控到告警条件触发时才控制相应的目标监控设备进入工作状态以进行监控；监控设备在不需要进行监控时就可以处于空闲状态，既能保证监控效果，又能避免监控设备全天工作导致带宽资源、存储资源、电力资源等资源的浪费以及监控设备器件的损耗，同时可降低监控系统建设以及维护的成本，提升监控系统的智能性。
为了便于理解，本实施例下面分别对信息采集设备、决策控制设备以及监控设备各侧在监控过程中的功能和执行过程进行示例说明。
本实施例中的信息采集设备可以看成是监控系统的前端设备，当然其可与监控设备、决策控制设备集成设置在一起，也可根据具体应用场景分离布置。其主要用于进行告警的检测，且应当理解的是，针对不同的告警应用场景可以设置相应的告警条件，例如在针对停车场监控场景，设置的告警条件可包括但不限于检测到车辆进入、车辆离开、车辆跑动、人员进入等等。相应的，本实施例中信息采集设备根据具体应用场景的需求也可灵活的通过各种类型的传感器进行信息采集，例如包括但不限于声音传感器、光线传感器、压力传感器、振动传感器、红外传感器、超声波传感器、图像采集器(例如各种摄像机)中的至少一种，具体选用哪一种或哪几种传感器的组合可以根据具体应用场景灵活设定。
在信息采集设备侧的监控控制方法参见图1所示，包括步骤S101和步骤S102。
在步骤S101中，检测预设的告警条件是否触发，在预设的告警条件触发的情况下，转至步骤S102；在预设的告警条件没有触发的情况下，继续检测。
在本实施例中，信息采集设备在监测区域中具体设置的位置，与决策控制设备以及监控设备之间的物理位置关系等都可以根据具体检测应用场景灵活设定。例如对于家庭或办公场所等应用场景，信息采集设备可以设置在入口区域，且该信息采集设备可以是具有红外传感器、图像传感器、声音传感器等中的至少一种，从而可从多个方面进行信息采集、告警。告警条件可以是检测到有活物进入等，且此时的信息采集设备可与决策控制设备以及监控设备集成设置在一起，也可分别分离设置在不同的位置。
应当理解的是，信息采集设备在一些应用场景中与监控设备可以相同，也可不同，例如都可以是摄像头。
在本实施例中，信息采集设备进行信息采集的工作模式可以固定设置为一种工作模式，也可在多种工作模式之间切换。例如在白天，可设置其采用信息采集频率较高的高频率工作模式，在夜间，可设置其采用信息采集频率较低的低频率工作模式等等。
在本实施例中，监控系统中信息采集设备所设置的数量也可灵活设定，例如可以仅设置一个信息采集设备，也可根据需求设置多个信息采集设备，且所设置的多个信息采集设备之间可以按照预设规则轮换工作，也可采用相应的触发机制进行工作，例如在前一信息采集设备采集到相应的告警条件或者满足预设条件时触发与之关联的信息采集设备进行信息采集。且应当理解的是，设置多个信息采集设备时，各信息采集设备的类型可以相同，也可设置为至少一个 与其他信息采集设备不同，且各信息采集设备具体设置的位置以及具体的关联关系等都可根据其具体需要采集的信息内容(也即其所要实现的功能)等灵活设定。
在本实施例中，信息采集设备可以根据预设的角色切换策略对自身的角色进行切换控制，例如在一种示例中，角色切换策略可以包括在从决策控制设备接收到角色切换指令时，将自身的工作状态由工作状态切换为非工作状态(例如包括但不限于空闲状态)，也即停止信息采集，从而将自身的角色由信息采集模块切换为待选择的监控设备。又例如在一种示例中，角色切换策略可以包括在信息采集设备上设置有信息采集工作时长阈值，信息采集设备在进入工作状态进行信息采集时开始计时，在计时值达到信息采集工作时长阈值的情况下，信息采集设备将自身的工作状态由工作状态切换为非工作状态(例如包括单不限于空闲状态)，从而将自身的角色由信息采集模块切换为待选择的监控设备，且在该示例中，在其他信息采集设备或监控设备上也可设置相应的信息采集触发机制同步的触发进入工作状态，进行信息的采集。通过本实施例中的该角色切换机制，可以使得各设备轮流工作于相应的角色，避免某一设备长时间工作于某一相同角色，提升设备的使用寿命。
应当理解的是，在一些示例中，信息采集设备可以仅进行信息的采集，将采集的信息发给决策控制设备，以供决策控制设备分析告警条件是否触发；也即信息采集设备可以不做告警条件是否触发的分析以及告警信息的生成发送。这种处理方式与本实施例步骤S101所示的方式本质相同，也属于实施例的范畴。
在步骤S102中，向决策控制设备发送用于启动至少一个目标监控设备进入工作状态的监控告警信息。
信息采集设备在检测到相应的告警条件触发时，向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息，以触发决策控制设备选择相应的目标监控设备进行监控。应当理解的是，本实施例中信息采集设备所生成的监控告警信息的格式、向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息的方式以及监控告警信息所包括的内容都可根据具体监控应用场景灵活设定。
例如，在一种示例中，监控告警信息可包括用于进行监控设备匹配的设备匹配信息，以供决策控制设备根据该设备匹配信息从待选的监控设备中选择出相应的目标监控设备。应当理解的是，本示例中的设备匹配信息为可选信息，例如在待选的监控设备是可以预先确定的场景的情况下，决策控制设备可以直接选择预先确定好的监控设备作为目标监控设备。在本示例中，设备匹配信息可包括发送监控告警信息的设备之设备标识ID、设备位置(可以是设备自身的绝对位置(例如经纬度等)，也可以是设备的相对位置(例如可以是在监控应用场景与其他设备的相应位置))、告警类型(告警类型可以根据具体应用场景灵 活设定，且可以选定不同告警类型所需要的监控设备不同或所需要的监控设备所需满足的性能参数等不同)、告警内容(例如采集的画面图像、画面中对象的运动信息、声音内容、声音参数、光线强度等等，可根据具体需求灵活选择)中的至少一种。
又例如，在一种示例中，信息采集设备与决策控制设备之间电连接，信息采集设备可通过电信号向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息；或者信息采集设备与决策控制设备之间无线连接，信息采集设备可通过无线通信信号向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息等。
在本实施例中，信息采集设备向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息之后，在检测到告警消失时，还可向决策控制设备发送告警解除通知，以供决策控制设备控制目标监控设备由工作状态切换为空闲状态；该过程参见图2所示，包括步骤S201和步骤S202。
在步骤S201中，检测告警是否消失，在告警消失的情况下，转至步骤S202；在告警没有消失的情况下，继续检测。
在步骤S202中，向决策控制设备发送告警解除通知。
在决策控制设备侧的监控控制方法参见图3所示，包括步骤S301至步骤S303。
在步骤S301中，接收信息采集设备在检测到告警条件触发时所发送的监控告警信息。
在步骤S302中，根据接收到的监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备。
应当理解的是，决策控制设备从待选的监控设备中选择目标监控设备的选择方式可以灵活设置。例如在一些实例中，在所能选择的监控设备是固定唯一的情况下，直接选用这些监控设备作为目标监控设备；在所能选择的监控设备不是固定唯一的情况下，可设置相应的选择规则从这些监控设备中选择目标监控设备；且具体的选择规则可以灵活设定。
在步骤S303中，向目标监控设备发送用于控制目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
本实施例中，空闲状态是指相对于设备处于工作状态时，其资源消耗更低的状态，例如包括但不限于关机状态、休眠状态或待机状态等等。
在一些应用场景中，处于工作状态的目标监控设备也可充当信息采集设备的角色，其在监控过程中检测到相应的告警条件触发时也可向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息，以供决策监控设备进行相应监控设备的调度以满足当前监控需求，该过程参见图4所示，包括步骤S401至步骤S403。
在步骤S401中，接收目标监控设备在检测到告警条件触发时发送的监控告 警信息。
应当理解的是，目标监控设备所使用的告警条件与信息采集设备所使用的告警条件可以相同，也可不同，也可根据具体应用场景灵活设定。
在一些示例中，在目标监控设备向决策控制设备发送完监控告警信息之后，其可控制自身由工作状态切换为空闲状态。因为在一些应用场景中，在目标监控设备检测到告警条件触发时，目标监控设备自身所对应的监控区域可能不再需要监控，直到其所对应监控区域再次出现需要监控的告警情况。也即此时的目标监控设备也可充当信息采集设备的功能。
在步骤S402中，根据从目标监控设备接收到的监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出新的目标监控设备。
应当理解的是，本步骤选择目标监控设备的选择方式与上述步骤S302中所采用的选择方式可以相同，也可不同。且此处选择出的新的目标监控设备可与步骤S302中所选择的目标监控设备不同，也可能相同。
在步骤S403中，向新的目标监控设备发送用于控制新目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
本实施例中从信息采集设备或目标监控设备所接收到的监控告警信息可包括用于进行监控设备匹配的设备匹配信息，决策控制设备可以根据该设备匹配信息进行目标监控设备的选择，一种示例过程参见图5所示，包括步骤S501和步骤S502。
在步骤S501中，从监控告警信息中提取出设备匹配信息。
在步骤S502中，根据提取的设备匹配信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出与该设备匹配信息所匹配的目标监控设备。
如上所示，本实施例中的设备匹配信息包括但不限于发送监控告警信息的设备之设备标识、设备位置、告警类型、告警内容中的至少一种。例如，以发送监控告警信息的设备为信息采集设备为例，以几种匹配规则为示例进行说明。
在一种示例中，通过信息采集设备的设备标识ID为例，此时可以预先设置好对应的标识对应关系作为选择监控设备的匹配规则，参见表1所示，可根据表1所示的对应关系获取到对应的监控设备作为目标监控设备。
表1
信息采集设备ID 监控设备ID
信息采集设备ID A 监控设备ID A1……An
信息采集设备ID B 监控设备ID B1……Bm
信息采集设备ID C 监控设备ID C1……Ck
又例如，在一种示例中，通过信息采集设备的设备位置为例，此时可以预 先设置好对应的设备位置对应关系作为选择监控设备的匹配规则，参见表2所示，可根据表2所示的位置对应关系获取到对应的监控设备作为目标监控设备。
表2
信息采集设备位置 监控设备位置
信息采集设备位置Ga 监控设备位置Ga1……Gan
信息采集设备位置Gb 监控设备位置Gb1……Gbm
信息采集设备位置Gc 监控设备位置Gc1……Gck
又例如，在一种示例中，通过信息采集设备的发送的告警类型为例，此时可以预先设置好对应的告警类型对应关系作为选择监控设备的匹配规则，参见表3所示，可根据表3所示的告警类型对应关系获取到对应的监控设备作为目标监控设备。
表3
告警类型 监控设备ID
告警类型1 监控设备ID A1……An
告警类型2 监控设备ID B1……Bm
告警类型3 监控设备ID C1……Ck
应当理解的是，可以采用设备标识、设备位置、告警类型、告警内容中的至少两种的组合进行监控设备的选择，例如一种对应关系参见表4所示。
表4
信息采集设备ID 告警类型 监控设备ID
信息采集设备ID A 告警类型1 监控设备ID A1……An
信息采集设备ID B 告警类型2 监控设备ID B1……Bm
信息采集设备ID C 告警类型3 监控设备ID C1……Ck
在本实施例中的一种示例中，信息采集设备和/或目标监控设备在检测到告警消失时，可向决策控制设备还可对目标监控设备进行以下控制，以使得进入工作状态的目标监控设备再次进入空闲状态，以节省监控资源。一种示例过程参见图6所示，包括步骤S601和步骤S602。
在步骤S601中，接收信息采集设备和/或目标监控设备在检测到告警消失时发送的告警解除通知。
在步骤S602中，向相应的(例如与发送告警解除通知的信息采集设备对应的目标监控设备，或是发送告警解除通知的目标监控设备)目标监控设备发送 用于控制目标监控设备从工作状态进入空闲状态的空闲控制指令。
在本实施例中，也可在决策控制设备侧设置相应的前端切换条件，决策控制设备则可根据该前端切换条件进行新的信息采集设备的选择和/或对信息采集设备的工作状态进行控制。
例如，在一种示例中，进行新的信息采集设备的选择过程参见图7所示，包括步骤S701和步骤S702。
在步骤S701中，监测预设的前端切换条件是否触发，在预设的前端切换条件触发的情况下，转至步骤S702；在预设的前端切换条件没有触发的情况下，继续监测。
在步骤S702中，根据预设的前端切换策略从待选择的监控设备中选择至少一个监控设备，并向选择的监控设备发送角色切换指令，使得所选择的监控设备根据角色切换指令切换为信息采集设备进行告警检测。
又例如，在一种示例中，对信息采集设备的工作状态进行控制的过程参见图8所示，包括步骤S801和步骤S802。
在步骤S801中，监测预设的前端切换条件是否触发，在预设的前端切换条件触发的情况下，转至步骤S802；在预设的前端切换条件没有触发的情况下，继续监测。
在步骤S802中，向信息采集设备发送角色切换指令，使得信息采集设备根据该角色切换指令切换为监控设备并停止告警检测。
在本实施例中的一种示例中，决策控制设备向选择的目标监控设备发送的用于控制目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令时，该工作控制指令可包括监控设备的工作配置参数(例如监控设备为摄像头时，工作配置参数可包括但不限于摄像头的各种工作参数)和触发监控设备进入空闲状态的状态触发配置参数(例如包括但不限于时间阈值参数，在目标监控设备处于工作状态的时长达到该时间阈值时则可切换至空闲状态)中的至少一种；也即可控制目标监控设备进入工作状态的同时，还可对其进行工作参数或状态触发机制的配置，可进一步提升资源利用率。
在本实施例中的一种示例中，在目标监控设备处于工作状态时，决策控制设备还可以控制目标监控设备在不同的工作模式之间进行切换，例如，可以控制目标监控设备在高码率、高分辨率的媒体工作模式与低码率、低分辨率的媒体工作模式进行切换。
在本实施例的另一示例中，决策控制设备可也通过一个单独的配置指令向目标监控设备发送以上配置信息。例如决策控制设备向目标监控设备发送配置指令，该配置指令包括监控设备的工作配置参数和触发监控设备进入空闲状态的状态触发配置参数中的至少一种。且该配置指令可先于工作控制指令发给目 标监控设备，也可在向目标监控设备发送工作控制指令之后，再向其发送配置指令，或者两个指令同时发给目标监控设备。
根据以上示例可知，本实施例中针对某一目标监控设备，可以设置其处于工作状态的有效时间，例如通过向其发送配置指令或预先在目标监控设备上设置相应的时间阈值实现。本实施例中决策控制设备向所选择出的目标监控设备有可能当前已经处于工作状态，因此，在决策控制设备向目标监控设备发送工作控制指令之前，还包括判断目标监控设备当前其是否处于工作状态，在目标监控设备当前处于工作状态的情况下，控制对目标监控设备处于工作状态的计时时长进行清零重计时(可通过向监控设备下发相应的控制指令实现)；在目标监控设备当前没有处于工作状态的情况下，再向其发送工作控制指令。
综上，在本实施例中，监控系统进行监控的过程参见图9所示，包括步骤S901至步骤S904。
在步骤S901中，信息采集设备在检测到告警条件触发时，向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息。
在步骤S902中，决策控制设备根据监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备。
在步骤S903中，决策控制设备向目标监控设备发送工作控制指令。
在步骤S904中，目标监控设备用于根据工作控制指令由空闲状态进入工作状态。
通过本实施例提供的监控系统和监控控制方法进行监控至少具备以下好处：
信息采集设备的选型可以是多种传感器(例如：声音、光线、压力、振动等传感器)，或者是摄像机(具备监控画面智能分析功能)，选型丰富且很容易实现，能满足各种监控应用场景的需求；
可以更少的信息采集设备(即监控前端)的告警信息的检测触发监控设备的工作状态，达到与目前监控系统相同的监控效果，从而大幅降低监控系统建设的成本投入；
信息采集设备(监控前端)可灵活的交替进入工作状态，延长硬件的平均使用寿命，同时监控设备仅在需要进行监控时受调用进入工作状态完成监控，减少对电力、存储、网络带宽等其他资源的使用，降低监控系统日常运营成本。
实施例二：
本实施例提供了一种监控系统，参见图10所示，包括监控控制装置11和监控触发装置10。其中，监控触发装置10可设置于信息采集设备中，参见图10所示，其包括检测模块1001和处理模块1002。
检测模块1001，设置为检测告警条件是否触发。
且应当理解的是，针对不同的告警应用场景可以设置相应的告警条件，也 即本实施例中的告警条件可根据具体应用场景灵活设定。
在一种示例中，检测模块1001进行信息采集的工作模式可以固定设置为一种工作模式，也可在多种工作模式之间切换。且本实施例中的检测模块1001可以通过各种传感器、电路或芯片实现，例如包括但不限于声音传感器、光线传感器、压力传感器、振动传感器、红外传感器、超声波传感器、图像采集器(例如各种摄像机)。
处理模块1002，设置为在检测模块1001检测到告警条件触发时，向决策控制设备发送用于启动至少一个目标监控设备进入工作状态的监控告警信息。
应当理解的是，本实施例中处理模块1002所生成的监控告警信息的格式、向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息的方式以及监控告警信息所包括的内容都可根据具体监控应用场景灵活设定。
例如，在一种示例中，处理模块1002生成的监控告警信息可包括用于进行监控设备匹配的设备匹配信息，以供决策控制设备根据该设备匹配信息从待选的监控设备中选择出相应的目标监控设备。应当理解的是，本示例中的设备匹配信息为可选信息，例如在待选的监控设备是可以预先确定的场景的情况下，决策控制设备可以直接选择预先确定好的监控设备作为目标监控设备。在本示例中，设备匹配信息可包括发送监控告警信息的设备之设备标识ID、设备位置(可以是设备自身的绝对位置(例如经纬度等)，也可以是设备的相对位置(例如可以是在监控应用场景与其他设备的相应位置))、告警类型(告警类型可以根据具体应用场景灵活设定，且可以选定不同告警类型所需要的监控设备不同或所需要的监控设备所需满足的性能参数等不同)、告警内容(例如采集的画面图像、画面中对象的运动信息、声音内容、声音参数、光线强度等等，可根据具体需求灵活选择)中的至少一种。
在本实施例的一种示例中，检测模块1001还设置为监测告警是否消失，并在检测到告警消息时通知处理模块1002。
处理模块1002还可设置为在检测模块1001检测到告警消失时，向决策控制设备发送告警解除通知。
在本实施例中，监控触发装置可以根据预设的角色切换策略对信息采集设备的角色进行切换控制。例如在一种示例中，角色切换策略可以包括在从决策控制设备接收到角色切换指令时，将自身的工作状态由工作状态切换为工作状态，也即停止信息采集，从而将信息采集设备的角色由信息采集设备切换为待选择的监控设备。又例如在一种示例中，角色切换策略可以包括在监控触发装置上设置信息采集工作时长阈值，在检测到信息采集设备进入工作状态进行信息采集时开始计时，在计时值达到信息采集工作时长阈值的情况下，其将自身的工作状态由工作状态切换为工作状态，从而将自身的角色由信息采集设备切 换为待选择的监控设备。相应的，在本实施例的一种示例中。处理模块1002还可设置为在从决策控制设备接收到角色切换指令时，控制信息采集设备从工作状态切换至空闲状态。
应当理解的是，本实施例中处理模块1002的功能可通过处理器或对应的功能电路或芯片实现。
本实施例中的监控控制装置11可设置于决策控制设备上，参见图10所示，包括接收模块1101，匹配模块1102，以及调度模块1103。
接收模块1101，设置为接收信息采集设备在检测到告警条件触发时所发送的监控告警信息。
匹配模块1102，设置为根据接收模块1101接收的监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备。
应当理解的是，匹配模块1102从待选的监控设备中选择目标监控设备的选择方式可以灵活设置。例如在一些实例中，在所能选择的监控设备是固定唯一的情况下，直接选用这些监控设备作为目标监控设备；在所能选择的监控设备不是固定唯一的情况下，可设置相应的选择规则从这些监控设备中选择目标监控设备；且具体的选择规则可以灵活设定。
本实施例中接收模块1101从信息采集设备或目标监控设备所接收到的监控告警信息可包括用于进行监控设备匹配的设备匹配信息，匹配模块1102可以根据该设备匹配信息进行目标监控设备的选择。例如，一种示例中，匹配模块1102从监控告警信息中提取出设备匹配信息，根据提取的设备匹配信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出与该设备匹配信息所匹配的目标监控设备。如上所示，本实施例中的设备匹配信息包括但不限于发送监控告警信息的设备之设备标识、设备位置、告警类型、告警内容中的至少一种。
调度模块1103，设置为向目标监控设备发送用于控制目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
本实施例中，空闲状态是指相对于设备处于工作状态时，其资源消耗更低的状态，例如包括但不限于关机状态、休眠状态或待机状态等等。
在一些应用场景中，处于工作状态的目标监控设备也可充当信息采集设备的角色，其在监控过程中检测到相应的告警条件触发时也可向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息，以供决策监控设备进行相应监控设备的调度以满足当前监控需求。因此，接收模块1101还可设置为接收目标监控设备在检测到告警条件触发时发送的监控告警信息。匹配模块1102还可设置为根据从目标监控设备接收到的监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出新的目标监控设备；调度模块1103还可设置为向新的目标监控设备发送用于控制新目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
在本实施例中的一种示例中，信息采集设备和/或目标监控设备在检测到告警消失时，可向决策控制设备还可对目标监控设备进行以下控制，以使得进入工作状态的目标监控设备再次进入空闲状态，以节省监控资源。因此，本实施例中的接收模块1101还可设置为接收信息采集设备和/或目标监控设备在检测到告警消失时发送的告警解除通知；调度模块1103还可设置为根据告警解除通知向相应的目标监控设备发送用于控制目标监控设备从工作状态进入空闲状态的空闲控制指令。
在本实施例中，也可在决策控制设备侧设置相应的前端切换条件，决策控制设备则可根据该前端切换条件进行新的信息采集设备的选择和/或对信息采集设备的工作状态进行控制。因此，调度模块1103还可设置为监测到预设的前端切换条件触发时，根据预设的前端切换策略从待选择的监控设备中选择至少一个监控设备，并向选择的监控设备发送角色切换指令，使得所选择的监控设备根据角色切换指令切换为信息采集设备进行告警检测；和/或，调度模块1103还可设置为监测到预设的前端切换条件触发时，向信息采集设备发送角色切换指令，使得该信息采集设备根据角色切换指令切换为监控设备停止告警检测。
在本实施例中的一种示例中，调度模块1103向选择的目标监控设备发送的用于控制目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令时，该工作控制指令可包括监控设备的工作配置参数(例如监控设备为摄像头时，工作配置参数可包括但不限于摄像头的各种工作参数)和触发监控设备进入空闲状态的状态触发配置参数(例如包括但不限于时间阈值参数，在目标监控设备处于工作状态的时长达到该时间阈值时则可切换至空闲状态)中的至少一种；也即可控制目标监控设备进入工作状态的同时，还可对其进行工作参数或状态触发机制的配置，可进一步提升资源利用率。
在本实施例的另一示例中，调度模块1103可也通过一个单独的配置指令向目标监控设备发送以上配置信息。例如决策控制设备向目标监控设备发送配置指令，该配置指令包括监控设备的工作配置参数和触发监控设备进入空闲状态的状态触发配置参数中的至少一种。且该配置指令可先于工作控制指令发给目标监控设备，也可在向目标监控设备发送工作控制指令之后，再向其发送配置指令，或者两个指令同时发给目标监控设备。
根据以上示例可知，本实施例中针对某一目标监控设备，可以设置其处于工作状态的有效时间，例如通过向其发送配置指令或预先在目标监控设备上设置相应的时间阈值实现。本实施例中决策控制设备向所选择出的目标监控设备有可能当前已经处于工作状态，因此，在调度模块1103向目标监控设备发送工作控制指令之前，还包括判断目标监控设备当前其是否处于工作状态，在目标监控设备当前处于工作状态的情况下，控制对目标监控设备处于工作状态的计 时时长进行清零重计时(可通过向监控设备下发相应的控制指令实现)；在目标监控设备当前没有处于工作状态的情况下，再向其发送工作控制指令。
本实施例提供的监控系统，监控触发装置可支持各种类型的信息采集设备进行信息的采集和告警监测，能满足各种监控应用场景的需求，且可支持信息采集设备灵活的交替进入工作状态，并在检测到预设告警场景时才通过监控触发装置控制监控设备进入工作状态完成监控，减少对电力、存储、网络带宽等其他资源的使用，降低监控系统日常运营成本。
实施例三：
本实施例提供了一种监控系统，参见图11所示，包括信息采集设备20、决策控制设备21。
决策控制设备21包括第一处理器2101、第一存储器2102以及第一通信总线2103。
第一通信总线2103设置为实现所述第一处理器2101与所述第一存储器2102之间的通信连接。
所述第一处理器2101设置为执行第一存储器2102中存储的一个或者多个第一程序，以实现如上各实施例所示的决策控制设备侧的监控控制方法的步骤。
信息采集设备20包括第二处理器2001、第二存储器2002以及第二通信总线2003。
第二通信总线2003设置为实现所述第二处理器2001与第二存储器2002之间的通信连接。
所述第二处理器2001设置为执行第二存储器2002中存储的一个或者多个第二程序，以实现如上各实施例中的信息采集设备20侧的监控控制方法的步骤。
本实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质包括在设置为存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性或非易失性、可移除或不可移除的介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM),只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM),带电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory，EEPROM)、闪存或其他存储器技术、光盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)，数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以设置为存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。
本实施例中的计算机存储介质可设置为存储一个或者多个第一计算机程序，其存储的一个或者多个第一计算机程序可被处理器执行，以实现如上各实施例所示的决策控制设备侧的监控控制方法的步骤。
或者，本实施例中的计算机存储介质可设置为存储一个或者多个第二计算 机程序，其存储的一个或者多个第二计算机程序可被处理器执行，以实现如上各实施例所示的信息采集设备侧的监控控制方法的步骤。
本实施例还提供了一种第一计算机程序(或称计算机软件)，该第一计算机程序可以分布在计算机可读介质上，由可计算装置来执行，以实现如上各实施例所示的决策控制设备侧的监控控制方法的步骤；并且在某些情况下，可以采用不同于上述实施例所描述的顺序执行所示出或描述的至少一个步骤。
本实施例还提供了一种第二计算机程序(或称计算机软件)，该第一计算机程序可以分布在计算机可读介质上，由可计算装置来执行，以实现如上各实施例所示的信息采集设备侧的监控控制方法的步骤；并且在某些情况下，可以采用不同于上述实施例所描述的顺序执行所示出或描述的至少一个步骤。
本实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机可读装置，该计算机可读装置上存储有如上所示的第一计算机程序和/或第二计算机程序。本实施例中该计算机可读装置可包括如上所示的计算机可读存储介质。
为了便于理解，本实施例下面以一种示例的监控系统和几种示例应用场景为示例。参见图12所示，该监控系统包括信息采集设备3001，决策控制设备3002，以及监控设备3003。
信息采集设备3001：在本示例中，根据监控场景的实际需要，可以选择确信息采集设备3001(也即监控系统的前端终端，作为输入信息采集模块)的组成元素。例如：在一个车库的入口处设置包括压力传感器、振动传感器的设备作为信息采集设备3001输入信息采集模块；在车库内部设置包括声音传感器、光线传感器的设备作为信息采集设备3001；或者在广场的正对面或大厅的一侧选取高变焦、视野宽的摄像机作为信息采集设备3001。
监控设备3003：确定监控设备3003(也即监控系统的受控联动终端)的组成元素(例如摄像机，本示例以包括云台摄像机进行说明)，以及每个受控联动终端的部署位置及常设初始状态。在本示例中，受控联动终端可以与输入信息采集模块(即信息采集设备3001)集成在一个物理实体(例如机柜)里面，整体以一种监控硬件的形式出现；也可以与输入信息采集模块在物理上分开部署，通过通讯网络进行连接。
决策控制设备3002：决策控制设备3002(也即决策调度模块)相应的调度控制功能可以软件程序的形式运行于嵌入式硬件上，亦或通过运行于电脑主机上的控制程序实现。
通过上述过程完成系统各模块的组成元素选型后，还可进行必要的系统初始设置(例如：确定各设备的ID、安装位置，云台摄像机转动范围、高清监控镜头的有效视野范围及其他系统参数配置)。完成上述工作后，系统即可投入监控运行。
例如，在输入信息采集模块检测到敏感事件产生(也即告警条件触发)时，发送监控告警消息通知决策调度模块，由决策调度模块根据监控告警消息中的设备的ID、告警类型，以及受控联动终端的部署地理位置和当前状态综合决策，调度合适的受控联动终端进入工作状态进行联动监控。同理，输入信息采集模块检测到敏感事件消失时，也可发送告警恢复消息通知(也即告警解除通知)决策调度模块，由决策调度模块控制受控联动终端重新进入空闲状态。
同时，决策调度模块还可支持实时接收受控联动终端的监控反馈信息，以调度更多合适的受控联动终端进入工作状态或释放某些受控联动终端使其进入空闲状态。从而以最小成本实现整个系统的不间断联动监控。
在一种示例中，在输入信息采集模块与受控联动终端集中部署在一起时(例如机柜内部)，还可以让多个受控联动终端轮流作为输入信息采集设备，使其进入常设工作状态，从而使其他终端作为受控联动终端处于常设空闲状态，延长器件的平均使用寿命；下面以几种应用场景的监控示例对本实施例进行说明。
应用场景一：广场大厅类应用场景一
在现实生活中，存在很多广场大厅类的监控需求。这种监控区域的特点是监控区域比较集中且面积较大。如果每个角落都用高清摄像机进行定点覆盖，那么总共需要使用的摄像机数量就会很多。例如，假设将某个广场的所有监控区域划分为9个监控子区域(如：3行3列的9宫格)，如果全部定点覆盖，那么就需要部署9个高清摄像头，每个摄像机固定指向一个子区域进行高清实时视频监控。而在本实施例中，可在广场对面正中央的恰当位置安装一个高变焦、带智能图像算法分析功能的摄像机作为输入信息采集模块，其初始常设状态为工作态。同时于该摄像机附近再安装4台高变焦、带云台功能的摄像机作为受控联动终端，参见图13所示，其初始常设状态为空闲态。
下面对一种示例的联动监控过程进行示例说明，参见图14所示，包括步骤S1401至步骤S1407。
在步骤S1401中，按预设规则进行敏感事件的监测。
作为输入信息采集模块的摄像机(部署于中间位置的那个摄像机)将镜头拉远，这样视野就更宽，可以将整个监控区域全部覆盖。在这种情况下，摄像机由于镜头硬件的限制，其监控画面的局部细节就不可能达到很高的分辨率，对于需要非常清晰的察看到监控画面中的人脸等细节的要求可能无法达到。但在本示例中，可仅要求其监控画面的局部分辨率达到监控视频智能分析算法的最低要求即可。
例如：对于警戒区域智能分析算法，只要求该警戒区域内出现了人或其他移动物体(例如：小猫小狗等)时的事件能够被检测到即可，不需要对人或小动物的细节特征作很高要求。
又例如：对于警戒线算法，只要求有移动物体穿越该警戒线时的事件能够被检测到即可，不需要对穿越该警戒线的移动物体的细节特征作很高要求。
又例如：对于人群聚集算法，只要求能够检测到画面中有多个人聚集在一起即可，不需要对每个人的细节特征作很高要求。
在步骤S1402中，监测到敏感事件发生，触发告警。
在作为输入信息采集模块的摄像机检测到上述敏感事件发生时，主动向决策调度模块发送实时的智能告警通知，例如，一种示例中，该告警通知至少需要包括如下信息：
a)告警通知类型(如：警戒区域告警、警戒线告警、人群聚集告警等)；
b)发生该告警的区域位置坐标。
在步骤S1403中，决策调度模块收到告警通知后，选择出至少一个合适的受控联动终端(也即目标监控设备)进行监测。
决策调度模块利用相应的算法从所有的已部署的受控联动终端中选择一个合适的终端进行联动监控。例如该算法应可以考虑因素包括但不限于：
a)受控联动终端的安装位置、云台转动范围、以及高清监控镜头的有效视野范围；
b)受控联动终端的当前状态；
c)想存在多个受控联动终端都处于空闲状态并且告警发生区域也处于其高清监控的有效范围时，可以一种算法选择其中一个进行联动监控。比如：lru最近最少使用算法，或者随机选择算法等。
在步骤S1404中，决策调度模块向被其选中的受控联动终端下达工作状态切换指令(即工作控制指令)，例如，可包括必要的云台控制指令(上、下、左、右转动，焦距推近)。
在步骤S1405中，被选中的受控联动终端收到上述指令后，立即进入工作模式，并可以通过云台调整到指定位置、将焦距推近，进行高清监控取证。
在步骤S1406中，检测到告警消失时，发送告警解除通知。
作为输入信息采集模块的摄像机持续监控并检测敏感事件，在其检测到之前上报告警的局部区域内敏感事件消失的情况下(如：在人或者动物已经离开该局部监控区域的情况下)，主动向决策调度模块发送实时的告警恢复通知(也即告警解除通知)。
在步骤S1407中，决策调度模块收到告警恢复通知后，控制之前被选中的受控联动终端重新进入空闲状态。
后续的监控过程，重复执行上述步骤S1401到步骤S1407的流程。
应当理解的是，本应用场景在规划阶段需要决定部署多少个摄像机，可以由整个监控区域内的敏感事件出现热度而决定。如果热度低(比如：同时出现 敏感事件的不同局部区域数量从统计学的角度来说较小)，那么就可以少部署几个摄像机，反之可以多部署，不过最多的个数不会超过相关技术中监控系统完全定点覆盖的个数。
应用场景二：广场大厅类应用场景二
与前述应用场景一类似，选择在广场对面正中央的位置安装一个机柜，里面设置5台高变焦、带云台功能、带智能图像算法分析功能的摄像机。初始设置其中一台摄像机作为输入信息采集模块(例如：中间那个)，其常设状态为工作态，余下四台作为受控联动监控摄像机，其常设状态为空闲态。每当系统运行一个周期后(该时间周期长度可以在系统配置，例如：每1天为1个周期)，决策调度模块可以依次轮流设置另外一台摄像机作为输入信息采集模块，其他四台摄像机作为受控联动监控摄像机，这样就可以让每台摄像机在连续投入24小时工作后得到空闲，从而延长系统硬件设施的平均使用寿命，以及节省其他相关的运营成本。
应用场景三：车库类应用场景一
在现实生活中，存在很多车库类监控需求。这种监控区域的特点是车辆进出必须经过固定的入口。并且，由于车辆价值较高，在车库内一般会部署很多监控摄像机，做到重要区域的全面覆盖。
本应用场景中，采用本实施例提供的监控控制方法可对传统的车库监控系统进行以下改造：采用传感器+摄像机的组合模式，由传感器作为信息采集设备检测到敏感事件的发生，通知决策调度模块，再由决策调度模块控制受控联动终端(本应用场景为摄像机)进行联动监控。
本应用场景中系统为每个传感器硬件分配一个唯一标识(ID)，然后在系统部署阶段，确定每个传感器的类型、安装位置，以及每个摄像机的安装位置、有效监控范围，例如：
在入口处地面安装压力传感器或振动传感器，作为输入信息采集模块的组成元素。同时需要安装一台摄像机作为受控联动终端与之配套。此处的摄像机选择不具备云台功能和智能图像算法分析功能的一般枪机。其初始的常设状态为空闲态。
在车库内部区域的恰当位置，需要安装受控联动摄像机，这些摄像机选择与入口处一样的普通枪机。而与之配套的，也需要安装传感器。由于车辆进入车库后，一般都会打开车灯，并且行驶过程中会发出引擎声音或车辆与地面摩擦的声音，因此在选型时，可以选择光线传感器联合声音传感器(安装在摄像机附近墙面)一起作为输入信息采集模块。
决策控制设备可采用电脑或手机等智能设备实现，其中的决策调度模块可为运行于电脑主机上的控制程序。
基于上述设置，一种联动监控过程参见图15所示，包括步骤S1501至步骤S1505。
在步骤S1501中，监测到敏感事件发生，触发告警。
在入口处地面安装有压力传感器或振动传感器，在车辆进入经过时，传感器检测到有重物通过的敏感事件发生，向决策调度模块发送告警通知(即监测告警消息)。
本示例中的传感器可通过开关量信号告警的方式通知到决策调度模块。此处的告警通知开关量信号是高电压输出信号。
在步骤S1502中，决策调度模块收到告警通知后，选择出至少一个合适的受控联动终端(也即目标监控设备)进行监测。
决策调度模块收到开关量信号告警，根据传感器告警源ID关联出如下信息：
a)告警通知类型(如：压力或振动感应告警等)；
b)发生该告警的位置坐标。
上一步骤判断出是入口处的压力或振动感应告警，则选择与之配套的摄像机作为联动终端。
在步骤S1503中，决策调度模块向被其选中的受控联动终端下达工作状态切换指令。
在本应用场景中，决策调度模块可检查该摄像机当前是否处于工作态，如果不是则向其下达工作状态切换指令。同时开启一个状态复位定时器(定时器时长可配置，例如：30秒)。
在步骤S1504中，被选中的受控联动终端收到上述指令后，立即进入工作模式。
入口处的摄像机收到上述指令后，立即进入工作模式进行高清监控取证。
在步骤S1505中，受控联动终端的工作状态切换条件触发，进行工作状态切换。
30秒后，决策调度模块设置的状态复位定时器事件产生，则控制前述步骤选中的联动监控终端重新进入空闲状态。需要说明的是，如果在此过程中，产生了新的告警，那么决策调度模块在检测到摄像机已经处于工作状态时，会重置该状态复位定时器时间为新的30秒时长。
在本应用场景中，车辆驶入车库后还可包括以下监控过程：
车辆驶入车库内部后，部署于摄像机附近的光线传感器与声音传感器其中之一检测到光线变化或者声音变化超过传感器阀值，则向决策调度模块发送实时的高电压开关量告警通知。
决策调度模块收到传感器上报的开头量高电压告警信号，根据传感器告警源ID关联出如下信息：
a)告警通知类型(如：光线或声音感应告警等)；
b)发生该告警的位置坐标。
决策调度模块利用一个算法从所有的已部署的受控联动终端中选择一个合适的终端进行联动监控。该算法应当考虑的因素至少有：
a)受控联动终端的安装位置、以及监控镜头的有效视野范围；
b)受控联动终端的当前状态；
c)在存在多个受控联动终端都处于空闲状态并且告警发生区域也处于其监控的有效范围的情况下，可以一种算法选择其中一个进行联动监控。比如：lru最近最少使用算法，或者随机选择算法等。
决策调度模块向被其选中的受控联动终端下达工作状态切换指令。同时再次开启一个状态复位定时器(定时器时长可配置，例如：30秒)。
被选中的受控联动终端收到上述指令后，立即进入工作模式，进行监控取证。
30秒后，决策调度模块开启的状态复位定时器事件产生，则控制步骤8中选中的联动监控终端重新进入空闲状态。需要说明的是，如果在此过程中，产生了新的告警，那么决策调度模块在检测到摄像机已经处于工作状态时，会重置该状态复位定时器时间为新的30秒时长。
后续的监控过程，重复执行上述步骤流程。
应用场景四：车库类应用场景二
与前述应用场景三的差异之处如下：车库入口处安装压力传感器，配套的摄像机为具备智能图像算法分析功能的高清摄像机；车库内部监测区域不用安装任何传感器，仅安装具备智能图像算法分析功能的高清摄像机作为受控联动终端，其初始常设状态为空闲状态。
该应用场景中的对联动监控过程参见图16所示，包括步骤S1601至步骤S1611。
在步骤S1601中，监测到敏感事件发生，触发告警。
在入口地面处安装有压力传感器或振动传感器，在车辆进入经过时，传感器检测到有重物通过的敏感事件发生，主动向决策调度模块发送实时的高电压开关量告警通知。
在步骤S1602中，决策调度模块收到告警通知后，选择出至少一个合适的受控联动终端(也即目标监控设备)进行监测。
决策调度模块收到开关量信号告警，根据告警源ID判断出如下信息：
a)告警通知类型(如：压力或振动感应告警等)；
b)发生该告警的位置坐标。
上一步骤判断出是入口处的压力或振动感应告警，则选择与之配套的入口 处摄像机作为联动监控终端。
决策调度模块检查该摄像机当前是否处于工作态，如果不是则向其下达工作状态切换指令。
在步骤S1603中，决策调度模块将选中的联动监控摄像机标记为终端A(Terminal A)，向其下达工作状态切换指令。
在步骤S1604中，被选中的受控联动终端收到上述指令后，立即进入工作模式。
被选中的联动监控摄像机(标记为Terminal A)收到上述指令后，立即进入工作模式进行高清监控取证。
在步骤S1605中，在监控过程中，Terminal A监测到敏感事件，发送监控告警消息。
Terminal A通过智能分析算法检测到车辆即将离开本摄像机的监控区域时，向决策调度模块上报智能告警通知消息(即监控告警消息)，该通知同时携带监控画面中的车辆运动方向信息。
在步骤S1606中，决策调度模块收到上述智能告警通知后，选择新的联动监控摄像机进行监控。
决策调度模块可利用相应的算法从所有的已部署的受控联动终端中选择一个合适的终端(假设为Terminal B)进行联动监控。该算法应当考虑的因素至少有：
a)车辆运动方向；
b)受控联动终端的安装位置、以及监控镜头的有效视野范围；
c)受控联动终端的当前状态；
d)在存在多个受控联动终端都处于空闲状态并且告警发生区域也处于其高清监控的有效范围的情况下，可以一种算法选择其中一个进行联动监控。比如：lru最近最少使用算法，或者随机选择算法等。
在步骤S1607中，决策调度模块向被其选中的受控联动终端Terminal B下达工作状态切换指令。
在步骤S1608中，被选中的联动监控摄像机Terminal B收到上述指令后，立即进入工作模式，进行高清智能监控取证。联动终端Terminal B此时的角色切换为Terminal A的角色作为目标监控设备进行监测。
在步骤S1609中，在Terminal A检测到监控画面中已经不存在敏感对象后(车辆完全离开摄像机监控画面)，向决策调度模块实时上报智能告警恢复通知(及告警解除通知)。
在步骤S1610中，决策调度模块收到智能告警恢复通知后，向Terminal A发送空闲控制指令。
在步骤S1611中，Terminal A根据空闲控制指令重新进入空闲状态。
后续直到车辆在车库内停好车或者出车库的监控过程，重复执行步骤S1605到步骤S1611的流程。
应当理解的是，上述应用场景仅仅是本实施例所示例的几种相应场景。本实施例中信息采集设备、决策控制设备以及具体的监控设备类型的选择、位置的设置以及工作状态的控制都可根据具体应用场景灵活设定。
本领域的技术人员应该明白，上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件(可以用计算装置可执行的计算机程序代码来实现)、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中，在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分；例如，一个物理组件可以具有多个功能，或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器，如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件，或者被实施为硬件，或者被实施为集成电路，如专用集成电路。
此外，本领域普通技术人员公知的是，通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、计算机程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据，并且可包括任何信息递送介质。所以，本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
根据本发明实施例提供的监控控制方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机存储介质，在监控系统中除了包括监控设备外，还设置信息采集设备和决策控制设备，决策控制设备可以调用监控设备，信息采集设备在检测到告警条件触发时，向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息，进而决策控制设备根据监控告警信息从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备，控制目标监控设备由空闲状态进入工作状态以进行监控；因此在本发明实施例中监控设备在不需要进行监控时可以处于空闲状态，仅在需要进行监控时受调用进入工作状态完成监控，并不需要24小时处于工作状态，既能保证监控效果，又能避免监控设备24小时处于工作状态，导致带宽资源、存储资源、电力资源等监控资源的浪费以及监控设备器件的损耗，可在很大程度上提升监控资源利用率，同时降低监控系统建设以及维护的成本，提升监控系统的智能性。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种监控控制方法，包括：
    接收信息采集设备在检测到告警条件触发时所发送的监控告警信息；
    根据所述监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备；
    向所述目标监控设备发送用于控制所述目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的监控控制方法，还包括：
    接收所述目标监控设备在检测到告警条件触发时发送的监控告警信息；
    根据所述监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出新的目标监控设备；
    向所述新的目标监控设备发送用于控制所述新目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的监控控制方法，还包括：
    接收所述信息采集设备和所述目标监控设备中的至少一种在检测到告警消失时发送的告警解除通知；
    向所述目标监控设备发送用于控制所述目标监控设备从工作状态进入空闲状态的空闲控制指令。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的监控控制方法，还包括以下至少之一：
    监测到预设的前端切换条件触发时，根据预设的前端切换策略从所述待选择的监控设备中选择至少一个监控设备，并向选择的监控设备发送角色切换指令，使得所选择的监控设备根据所述角色切换指令切换为信息采集设备进行告警检测；
    监测到预设的前端切换条件触发时，向所述信息采集设备发送角色切换指令，使得所述信息采集设备根据所述角色切换指令切换为监控设备并停止告警检测。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的监控控制方法，其中，所述工作控制指令包括监控设备的工作配置参数和触发监控设备进入空闲状态的状态触发配置参数中的至少一种；
    或，
    所述方法还包括向所述目标监控设备发送配置指令，所述配置指令包括监控设备的工作配置参数和触发监控设备进入空闲状态的状态触发配置参数中的至少一种。
  6. 如权利要求1或2所述的监控控制方法，所述向所述目标监控设备发送工作控制指令之前，还包括：
    判断所述目标监控设备当前是否处于工作状态，基于所述目标监控设备当前处于工作状态的判断结果，对所述目标监控设备处于工作状态的计时时长进行清零重计时。
  7. 如权利要求1或2所述的监控控制方法，其中，所述监控告警信息包括用于进行监控设备匹配的设备匹配信息；
    所述根据所述监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备包括：
    根据所述监控告警信息中的设备匹配信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出与所述设备匹配信息所匹配的目标监控设备。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的监控控制方法，其中，所述设备匹配信息包括：发送所述监控告警信息的设备的设备标识、设备位置、告警类型，以及告警内容中的至少一种。
  9. 一种监控控制方法，包括：
    检测到告警条件触发时，向决策控制设备发送用于启动至少一个目标监控设备进入工作状态的监控告警信息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的监控控制方法，所述向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息之后，还包括：
    检测到告警消失时，向所述决策控制设备发送告警解除通知。
  11. 如权利要求9或10所述的监控控制方法，还包括：
    在从所述决策控制设备接收到角色切换指令时，从工作状态切换至空闲状态。
  12. 一种监控控制方法，包括：
    信息采集设备在检测到告警条件触发时，向决策控制设备发送监控告警信息；
    所述决策控制设备根据所述监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备；
    所述决策控制设备向所述目标监控设备发送工作控制指令；
    所述目标监控设备根据所述工作控制指令由空闲状态进入工作状态。
  13. 一种监控控制装置，包括：
    接收模块，设置为接收信息采集设备在检测到告警条件触发时所发送的监控告警信息；
    匹配模块，设置为根据所述接收模块接收的监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备；
    调度模块，设置为向所述目标监控设备发送用于控制所述目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的监控控制装置，所述接收模块还设置为接收所述目标监控设备在检测到告警条件触发时发送的监控告警信息。
  15. 如权利要求13或14所述的监控控制装置，所述接收模块还设置为接 收所述信息采集设备和所述目标监控设备中的至少一种在检测到告警消失时发送的告警解除通知；
    所述调度模块还设置为根据所述告警解除通知向所述目标监控设备发送用于控制所述目标监控设备从工作状态进入空闲状态的空闲控制指令。
  16. 如权利要求13或14所述的监控控制装置，所述调度模块还设置为执行以下至少之一的操作：
    监测到预设的前端切换条件触发时，根据预设的前端切换策略从所述待选择的监控设备中选择至少一个监控设备，并向选择的监控设备发送角色切换指令，使得所选择的监控设备根据所述角色切换指令切换为信息采集设备进行告警检测；
    所述调度模块还设置为监测到预设的前端切换条件触发时，向所述信息采集设备发送角色切换指令，使得所述信息采集设备根据所述角色切换指令切换为监控设备停止告警检测。
  17. 一种监控触发装置，包括：
    检测模块，设置为检测告警条件是否触发；
    处理模块，设置为在所述检测模块检测到告警条件触发时，向决策控制设备发送用于启动至少一个目标监控设备进入工作状态的监控告警信息。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的监控触发装置，所述检测模块还设置为监测告警是否消失；
    所述处理模块还设置为在所述检测模块检测到告警消失时，向所述决策控制设备发送告警解除通知。
  19. 如权利要求17或18所述的监控触发装置，所述处理模块还设置为在从所述决策控制设备接收到角色切换指令时，控制所述信息采集设备从工作状态切换至空闲状态。
  20. 一种监控系统，包括监控控制装置和监控触发装置；
    所述监控触发装置设置为在检测到告警条件触发时，向所述监控触发装置发送监控告警信息；
    所述监控控制装置设置为根据所述监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备，并向所述目标监控设备发送用于控制所述目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
  21. 一种决策控制设备，包括第一处理器、第一存储器以及第一通信总线；
    所述第一通信总线设置为实现所述第一处理器与所述第一存储器之间的通信连接；
    所述第一处理器设置为执行第一存储器中存储的至少一个第一计算机程序，以实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的监控控制方法的步骤。
  22. 一种信息采集设备，包括第二处理器、第二存储器以及第二通信总线；
    所述第二通信总线设置为实现所述第二处理器与所述第二存储器之间的通信连接；
    所述第二处理器设置为执行第二存储器中存储的至少一个第二计算机程序，以实现如权利要求9-11任一项所述的监控控制方法的步骤。
  23. 一种监控系统，包括信息采集设备和决策控制设备；
    所述信息采集设备设置为在检测到告警条件触发时，向所述决策控制设备发送监控告警信息；
    所述决策控制设备设置为根据所述监控告警信息，从待选的监控设备中选择出目标监控设备，并向所述目标监控设备发送用于控制所述目标监控设备从空闲状态进入工作状态的工作控制指令。
  24. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有至少一个第一计算机程序，所述至少一个程序可被至少一个处理器执行，以实现如权利要求1-8任一项所述的监控控制方法；
    或，所述计算机存储介质存储有至少一个第二计算机程序，所述至少一个程序可被至少一个处理器执行，以实现如权利要求9-11任一项所述的监控控制方法。
PCT/CN2019/095483 2018-07-10 2019-07-10 监控控制方法、装置、设备、系统及计算机存储介质 WO2020011210A1 (zh)

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