WO2020011104A1 - 一种可调节枕头 - Google Patents

一种可调节枕头 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020011104A1
WO2020011104A1 PCT/CN2019/094766 CN2019094766W WO2020011104A1 WO 2020011104 A1 WO2020011104 A1 WO 2020011104A1 CN 2019094766 W CN2019094766 W CN 2019094766W WO 2020011104 A1 WO2020011104 A1 WO 2020011104A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adjustment
rocker
knob ring
adjustable pillow
supporting portion
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PCT/CN2019/094766
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁奕冰
Original Assignee
梁奕冰
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Application filed by 梁奕冰 filed Critical 梁奕冰
Publication of WO2020011104A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020011104A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pillow, and more particularly to a safe and stable multi-area, precisely adjustable pillow.
  • a big factor that affects the quality of sleep is the quality of the pillow.
  • a pillow that can meet the ergonomic principles of the user's personal physiology is particularly important.
  • most of the pillows on the market today are conventional pillows made of a single soft material filling. They are usually of uniform thickness. However, although the soft material is comfortable, it does not have stability and support. Too thin to lie down is suitable for lying on the side too low, and too thick to lie down is suitable for lying on the side too high.
  • the airbag in the component area is realized by filling different areas with different volumes of gas. First of all, the gas is similar to the soft filler. The unstable support force is poor. The same problem caused by the support of the soft material cannot be solved.
  • the mechanism of the transmission part in this way is also at the center, which causes part of the space height to be occupied by these transmission adjustment mechanisms, which cannot be adjusted to a very low position, cannot meet the requirements of a low supine position, and the volume of the internal transmission adjustment mechanism It is not suitable for the adjustment of some small spaces, such as the support space of the neck.
  • this X-shaped structure can only achieve straight-up and straight-down adjustment, resulting in a significant drop in the height of each zone, resulting in a clear drop surface. When sleeping from the low position to the high position, it will encounter great obstacles. It can be achieved by raising your head to the high position, which is very inconvenient.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above defects in a perfect way, and propose a pillow that can be precisely adjusted for different area details, is suitable for different personal physiological characteristics and sleeping postures, and meets ergonomic requirements. Not because
  • the utility model discloses an adjustable pillow, which includes a support portion and a software portion, which is characterized in that: the software portion is formed by splicing more than one piece of cushion, and the software portion is undulated and attached along the surface of the support portion through its soft characteristics ;
  • the support part includes a support part body, and two or more lifting mechanisms fixed on the support part body, At least two mirrors are respectively distributed on both sides of the support body, the lifting mechanism includes one or more horizontal brackets, two or more pairs of parallel double rocker mechanisms arranged in parallel and one or more telescopic adjustment levers, and the double rocker
  • the lever mechanism includes a first side rocker and a second side rocker composed of a rocker with a hinge mechanism at both ends, and one end of the first side rocker and the second side rocker are respectively connected to the hinge mechanism through a hinge mechanism.
  • the other ends are respectively equidistantly connected to the support body through a hinge mechanism to ensure that the axes of the hinge mechanisms corresponding to the rocker on the same side are in a straight line
  • the telescopic adjustment lever includes an adjustment lever.
  • a screw rod one end of the adjusting rod is provided with a knob ring of a hinge mechanism at the other end; the screw rod is provided with a hinge mechanism at one end and the rod body is provided with a thread matching the knob ring, the screw rod It engages with the adjusting lever by engaging with the screw thread of the knob ring to form a whole telescopic adjusting lever.
  • the two ends of the telescopic adjusting lever are respectively connected to the pair of double rocker mechanisms through a hinge mechanism.
  • the telescopic adjustment lever is extended or shortened when the knob ring is adjusted, so that the double rocker mechanism is pulled or pulled closer by the diagonal distance under the traction of the telescopic adjustment lever. Realize the swing change, so that the horizontal bracket connected to the other end of the double rocker mechanism rises or falls along the swing path, and achieves accurate and stable height adjustment.
  • one of them can be used as a neck adjustment to be perpendicular to the direction of the other two lifting mechanisms in mirror image distribution, and is distributed in the middle of the support body near the edge.
  • more than one reinforcing plate may be added to the supporting portion, which is added to the supporting portion body and / or the horizontal bracket and / or a surface composed of two or more same-side rockers,
  • the coupling method is not limited to screw fastening, laminating, snapping, or even directly fused into a structural plate instead.
  • the reinforcing plate may be implemented in the form of a curved surface, and the support body, the horizontal bracket, or the same-side rocker that is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate may be replaced with an equivalent shape according to its curvature. .
  • the middle of the reinforcing plate may be perforated or hollowed out.
  • the fixing manner of the knob ring and the adjusting rod includes, but is not limited to, using a tightly matched bearing connection or any other axial limit fixing manner, the knob ring is free of rotation direction with the axial limit. Way, fixed on the adjustment lever.
  • the adjusting lever is a pipe body structure
  • the screw rod may extend through the knob ring into or out of the inside of the pipe body structure to complete the expansion and contraction of the entire telescopic adjusting lever when the knob ring is adjusted. Action to complete the package protection of the transmission mechanism.
  • the telescopic adjustment lever may also be combined with a motor drive kit having a gear or a transmission belt for any transmission type to achieve electric adjustment.
  • the soft pad included in the software part may be formed by combining in different forms such as different thicknesses, shapes, hollows, perforations, partial protrusions or depressions.
  • the fixing means for attaching the software part along the support part includes, but is not limited to, any convenient way of disassembly, replacement, and the like, such as button fastening, magnetic adsorption, strapping, magic tape, and the like.
  • the utility model provides an adjustable pillow, which includes two parts, a supporting part and a soft part.
  • the soft part is formed by splicing more than one piece of cushion, and the soft part is undulated and attached along the surface of the supporting part through its soft characteristics.
  • the support portion includes two or more lifting mechanisms with a double rocker mechanism that can be precisely adjusted to drive the undulation of the soft portion of the covering surface, and is used to realize the precise adjustment of the height of the corresponding part of the pillow, which satisfies the side and supine Different physical characteristics require different situations.
  • the core transmission mechanism of the double rocker mechanism is not located in the center of the frame but is distributed around the periphery. Therefore, there is no height restriction on the core transmission components inside.
  • the double rocker bracket form also allows adjustment to be performed with at least one telescopic adjustment lever, without the need for more complicated transmission mechanisms, and only by easily turning the knob ring on the telescopic adjustment lever, and the telescopic adjustment lever, Adopting a tube-type containment structure, allowing the screw rod to move and complete the expansion and contraction in the tube, so as to wrap and protect the movable transmission mechanism as much as possible, which is beneficial to: one guarantees the stability of operation, and the other almost eliminates any unintentional use by the user. Touching it may cause any mechanical injury. About security There is also an important advantage in terms of sex. The mechanism combination relationship of the double rockers is just parallel and far away.
  • the telescopic adjustment lever can also be added with a motor drive kit for easier adjustment.
  • the addition of the reinforcing plate can increase the supporting effect of the soft part, and the reinforcing plate in the form of a curved surface can further soften the undulation of the entire pillow after adjustment, and cooperate with the cushion to target the body in thickness and shape.
  • the morphological changes of the features cooperate to make it more comfortable to use.
  • the design of perforating or hollowing out the reinforcing plate, combined with the perforation and hollowing out of the cushion, is beneficial to two points: 1.
  • the pillow can increase the possibility of ventilation while ensuring the stability of the support, and let the head contact
  • the face is more breathable and comfortable, which is conducive to breathing on the scalp skin; 2. Releases the compression force of special parts of the head, such as ears, so that it still stretches naturally under the compression posture, which is more conducive to blood circulation.
  • the separate design of the support part and the software part separates the function from the contact surface, making it easy to remove and replace.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an adjustable pillow
  • FIG. 2 is a exploded view of a support portion and a software portion
  • FIG. 3 is a exploded view of a support body and a lifting mechanism
  • FIG. 4 is a exploded detail view of a dual rocker mechanism and a horizontal bracket
  • FIG. 6 is an assembly diagram of a telescopic adjustment lever
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a lifting adjustment effect
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of adding a neck lifting mechanism
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of adding a reinforcing plate
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram when the reinforcing plate is a curved surface
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram when a reinforcing plate is provided with holes or hollowed out;
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the insertion relationship between the screw rod and the adjustment rod of the telescopic adjustment rod;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a fixing manner of a knob ring of a telescopic adjustment lever
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of adding a motor drive kit to a telescopic adjustment lever
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram when the cushion is opened and hollowed out. [0032] Wherein, the reference numerals are:
  • the utility model discloses an adjustable pillow, which includes a support part 200 and a software part 100.
  • the software part 100 is formed by splicing more than one piece of cushion 110, and the software part 100 runs along the support part through its soft characteristics.
  • the surface 200 is undulated and attached as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the support part 200 includes a support part body 220 and two or more lifting mechanisms 210 fixed on the support part body 220. At least two mirror images are respectively distributed on two of the support part body 220.
  • the lifting mechanism 210 includes one or more horizontal brackets 211, two or more pairs of parallel double rocker mechanisms 212, and one or more telescopic adjustment levers 213, as shown in Figure 4,
  • the dual rocker mechanism 212 includes a first side rocker 2121 and a second side rocker 2122 which are composed of a rocker with a hinge mechanism at both ends.
  • the first side rocker 2121 and the second side rocker One end of the lever 2122 is respectively connected to the opposite edges of the horizontal bracket 211 by a hinge mechanism as shown in FIG. 3; the other end is connected to the support body 220 by a hinge mechanism at an equal distance, as shown in FIG.
  • the telescopic adjustment lever 213 includes an adjustment lever 2132 and a threaded rod 2131, and the adjustment lever 2132 is provided with a knob ring 21322 at the other end of the hinge mechanism and a nut-like structure at the other end;
  • the screw rod 2131 is provided with a hinge mechanism at the end and the rod body is provided with a thread matching the knob ring 21322.
  • the screw rod 2131 and the adjustment rod 2132 are combined with the thread of the knob ring 21322 to form a telescopic adjustment rod 213 as a whole. As shown in FIG.
  • the two ends of the telescopic adjustment lever 213 are respectively connected to the double hinge mechanism 212 of the diagonal hinge mechanism by hinge mechanisms at equivalent positions in the same axial direction as shown in FIG. 2-4.
  • the knob ring 21322 is adjusted, the telescopic adjustment lever 213 is extended or shortened, so that the double rocker mechanism 212 is moved by the diagonal adjustment of the telescopic adjustment lever 21 3 to achieve a swing change, so that the connection to the double The horizontal bracket 211 at the other end of the rocker mechanism 21 2 rises or descends along the swing path to achieve precise and stable height adjustment.
  • Figure 7 shows that the connection to the double The horizontal bracket 211 at the other end of the rocker mechanism 21 2 rises or descends along the swing path to achieve precise and stable height adjustment.
  • lifting mechanisms 210 when there are more than two lifting mechanisms 210, one of them can be used as a neck adjustment perpendicular to the direction of the two other lifting mechanisms 210 distributed in a mirror image, and is distributed in the middle of the support body 220 near the edge. . For precise height adjustment of the neck area alone. As shown in Figure 8.
  • the supporting portion 200 may be added with one or more reinforcing plates 230, and added to the supporting portion body 220 and / or the horizontal bracket 211 and / or by two or more rockers on the same side.
  • the combined surface is not limited to screwing, laminating, snapping, or even directly merging into a structural plate instead. As shown in Figure 9
  • the reinforcing plate 230 may be implemented in the form of a curved surface, and the support body 220, the horizontal bracket 211, or the same-side rocker that is fixedly connected to the reinforcing plate 230 may be replaced according to its curvature. Into an equivalent form. As shown in Figure 10.
  • the middle of the reinforcing plate 230 may be perforated or hollowed out. As shown in Figure 11.
  • the fixing manner of the knob ring 21322 and the adjusting rod 2132 includes, but is not limited to, using a tightly matched bearing 21323 connection or any other axial limit fixing method.
  • the rotation direction is freely fixed to the adjustment lever 2132.
  • the use of bearings is shown in Figure 13.
  • the adjusting rod 2132 is a pipe body structure 21321, and when the knob ring 21322 is adjusted, the screw rod 2131 may extend through the knob ring 21322 into or out of the pipe body structure 21321 to complete the entire
  • the telescopic action of the telescopic adjustment lever 213 completes the package protection of the transmission mechanism.
  • the transmission characteristic of the screw mechanism is that the rotation control step can achieve precise expansion and contraction, thereby achieving precise adjustment. As shown in Figure 12.
  • the telescopic adjustment lever 213 can also be combined with a motor drive kit 2133 having a gear or a transmission belt to perform any transmission type to achieve electric adjustment. As shown in Figure 14.
  • the soft pad 110 included in the software part 100 may be formed by combining in different forms such as different thicknesses, shapes, hollowing out, perforating, local protrusions or depressions. One such situation is shown in Figure 15.
  • the fixing method for attaching the software part 100 along the support part 200 includes, but is not limited to, any convenient way such as button fastening, magnet adsorption, strapping and binding, and Velcro bonding.
  • the utility model provides an adjustable pillow, which is different from the currently possible adjustment methods, such as layered adjustment, stuffing adjustment, inflation adjustment, support foot adjustment, X bracket adjustment and other findable pillow adjustments. There are major or more problems and defects in the method, such as insufficient support force stability, cumbersome adjustment operations, unable to call out sufficient height drop, excessive height drop forming a blocking surface, and the shear strength of the mechanical support is easy to cause Injury and other issues.
  • This paper proposes an innovative way to achieve pillow adjustment ingeniously through a double rocker mechanism.
  • a double triangle structure is formed by using a double rocker mechanism and a pair of diagonally connected telescopic adjustment levers, which have the characteristics of triangular stability and stable stability. Care.
  • the adjustment method of the telescopic adjustment lever only needs to simply rotate the knob ring to precisely control the height of the horizontal bracket, which more conveniently and accurately meets the precise needs of users with various physiological characteristics.
  • the dual rocker mechanism because the dual rocker mechanism is used, its core transmission mechanism is not located in the center of the frame but is distributed around the inside, so there is no height restriction on the core transmission components inside. It has a high degree of mobility, can be folded to a low height and can be extended.
  • the adjustment range is maximized, and there is no restriction on the adjustment interval caused by structural features, because the low position required for the human body to lie down and lie on the side may be low, and the high position may be high.
  • the lifting characteristics when the double rocker mechanism is adjusted are not straight up and down, but obliquely up or down following the arc trajectory with a radius of the rocker. This lifting feature subtly gives a drop between different heights. Slope, due to the transition of the slope, when the user wants to flip from a low position to a high position, he can smoothly flip up along the slope, instead of forming a falling stop surface when the adjusted height is high, blocking the path of the flip, causing the flip Difficulties that affect sleep.
  • the core components of the main transmission shaft of the dual rocker mechanism are scattered around, rather than concentrated at the center point, and the combination relationship of the mechanism is just parallel and far away.
  • the shearing action of the mechanism is not easy to form a scissors-type shearing mechanism similar to the X-shaped bracket, which causes hidden dangers.
  • the only transmission method is only realized by the wrapped screw structure, even when the knob ring and the wire are adjusted during adjustment. There is also no gap in the rod to allow the flesh to penetrate and cause injury.
  • the wrap-type design of the adjustment lever can also ensure the stability of the adjustment operation.
  • the telescopic adjustment lever can also be added with a motor drive kit to make adjustment easier.
  • the addition of the reinforcing plate can increase the supporting effect of the soft part, and the reinforcing plate in the form of a curved surface can make the fluctuation of the entire pillow more smooth and smooth, and cooperate with the soft pad to match the physical shape in different shapes such as thickness, Make it more comfortable to use.
  • the perforated or hollowed out design is beneficial to two points: 1. Make the pillow more breathable while ensuring the stability of the support, make the contact surface of the head more breathable and comfortable, and help the skin breath; 2.
  • the pressure on special parts of the head, such as the ears, allows it to stretch naturally in a compressed position, which is more conducive to blood circulation and sleep comfort.
  • the detachable design of the support section and the software section separates the functional mechanism from the contact surface of the human body, which is convenient for disassembly, replacement and replacement.

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可调节枕头，包括支撑部与软体部，支撑部主要实现承托与各部位的机械调节的功能，软体部附着于其表面，实现与人体接触的缓冲与舒适性功能。软体部由一片以上的软垫拼接而成，支撑部包括支撑部本体、以及两个以上固定在支撑部本体上的升降机构。当升降机构只有两个时，它们分别镜像分布于所述支撑部本体的两侧。所述升降机构内部包括一种特殊的双摇杆机构，它带动所连接的水平托架升降，从而实现枕头对应区域的高度变化。此升降调节通过连接于双摇杆机构对角的伸缩调节杆的伸缩来实现。通过丝杆机构原理实现伸缩，所以调节精确，简单而稳固，不易造成其他机械机构的安全隐患，调节时只需旋转丝杆上的旋钮环即可。

Description

一种可调节枕头 技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种枕头， 特别涉及一种安全稳定的多区域可精确调节的枕头 背景技术
[0002] 随着社会分工的变化， 脑力劳动量占总工作总量的占比不断提升， 人们越来越 倚重脑力劳动， 而睡眠质量的好坏， 直接影响人们脑力劳动的发挥水平与效率 ， 因此， 睡眠质量越来越受到人们重视。 而影响睡眠质量的很大一个因素是枕 头的好坏， 一个能够符合用户个人生理上的人机工程学原理的枕头尤为重要。 但可惜目前市面上大多数的枕头都是单一的软性材料填充物而成的常规枕头， 它们通常是统一的厚度， 但是由于软性材料虽然舒适但本身不具备稳定性与承 托力， 做太薄平躺合适侧躺太低， 做太厚侧躺合适平躺太高。 即便做的稍微好 一点的产品会在枕头中部做一定的凹陷， 让两侧高中间低， 但是依然拉不开高 度差。 更不用说， 不同肩宽， 不同粗细长短的脖子， 不同大小的头部， 对枕头 不同位置的高度的需求也各不相同。 所以最终大家选择一种折中的方案， 就是 取人群身体特征平均值来计算平躺与侧躺需要的中间数值。 但由于人体构造， 通常情况下平躺要求位置很低， 侧卧要求位置很高， 取平均值的做法直接导致 无论侧卧、 平躺都没有在合理的高度上， 导致两种睡姿都不合适的结果。 而人 的脑部又是极为敏感的器官， 对丝毫的变化都会造成不适。
技术问题
[0003] 那么是否没有好办法可以应对， 我们发现很多相关专利有涉及这方面的信息。
有把枕头按部位分成一片片堆叠起来， 按需要调整不同部位叠起的高度来实现 ; 有的把枕头分割成几个区域的袋子， 分区域填充软性材料， 实现调整不同位 置高度的功能。 但是就如前面所述， 软性材料不具备稳定性与承托力， 也无法 精确控制添加量的多少， 以及无法判断到底调节到位没有， 误差过大， 而且本 身这种操作过于麻烦， 不好控制， 添加物太零碎不好保存。 还有一种方法是做 成分区域的气囊， 通过对不同区域充不同体积的气体来实现， 首先气体也与软 性填充物类似， 不稳定承托力差， 无法解决软性材料作支撑所带来的相同问题 ， 而且因为膨胀表面张力大偏硬与肌肤接触时失去了舒适性， 而且还存在一个 致命问题， 容易漏气。 即便调节好了， 一天两天就慢慢漏气， 慢慢偏离了位置 。 另外还有一些直接给枕头添伸缩支撑脚的， 此方式本身缺陷是支撑脚的管体 至少需要占据其可调最高高度的一半， 因此， 只能调节一半高度以上的行程， 仍然无法符合高度落差要求调节范围大的需求。 最后比较有可能的是一种 X支撑 架分区调节高度的方式， 确实可以根据每个位置的需要调节该区域高度， 精准 满足不同身体情况的需求， 但是由于其 X型架构， 主要转轴集中在架构中心， 容 易形成剪刀式剪切结构， 误伤到人体， 尤其在睡眠这种无意识又柔弱的时候， 面对这么机械结构强烈的形式， 有很大隐患。 另外这种方式的传动部分的机构 也在中心， 这导致一部分空间高度被这些传动调节机构占据， 无法调节到很低 的位置， 无法满足仰卧位置低的要求， 而且其内部的传动调节机构的体积也不 适合运用到某些小空间的调节中， 比如颈部的承托空间。 另外， 这种 X型架构只 能实现直上直下的调节， 导致每个区的高度形成明显落差， 产生一个明显的落 差挡面， 睡眠中要从低位向高位翻转时会遇到极大阻挡， 必须抬起头放到高位 才可以实现， 如此一来就十分不便了。
[0004] 综上所述， 无论是市面上的， 还是未上市已有专利的， 都没有一种完善的解决 方案， 更不用说更细致的用户需求的实现。
发明目的
[0005] 本实用新型的目的就是为了完善的解决以上缺陷， 提出一种可针对不同区域细 节进行精确调节的方式， 适合不同个人生理特征与睡姿习惯而且符合人机工程 学要求的枕头。 不会因
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0006] 本实用新型公开了一种可调节枕头， 包括支撑部与软体部， 其特征在于： 软体 部由一片以上的软垫拼接而成， 软体部通过其柔软特性沿着支撑部表面起伏附 着； 支撑部包括支撑部本体、 以及两个以上固定在支撑部本体上的升降机构， 至少两个分别镜像分布于所述支撑部本体的两侧， 所述升降机构包括一个以上 水平托架、 两对以上并列平行分布的双摇杆机构以及一个以上的伸缩调节杆， 所述双摇杆机构包括由两端带有铰链机构的摇杆组成的第一侧摇杆、 第二侧摇 杆， 所述第一侧摇杆与第二侧摇杆的一端通过铰链机构分别连接于所述水平托 架相对的边沿上； 另一端通过铰链机构分别等距连接于所述支撑部本体上， 保 证同侧摇杆对应的铰链机构的轴心都在一条直线上， 伸缩调节杆包括一调节杆 以及一丝杆， 所述调节杆一端带有铰链机构另一端带有类螺母结构的旋钮环； 所述丝杆一端带有铰链机构而杆体带有与所述旋钮环匹配的螺纹， 所述丝杆与 所述调节杆通过与旋钮环的螺纹咬合， 结合成伸缩调节杆整体， 所述伸缩调节 杆两端分别通过铰链机构连接于所述双摇杆机构的对角铰链机构同一轴线方向 的等效位置上， 在所述旋钮环调节时伸缩调节杆实现伸长或缩短， 使双摇杆机 构在伸缩调节杆牵引下因对角距离的推远或拉近而实现摆动变化， 从而使连接 于双摇杆机构另一端的水平托架沿着摆动路径上升或下降， 实现精确稳定的高 度调节。
[0007] 优选地， 所述升降机构超过两个时， 其中一个可作为颈部调节与其余两个镜像 分布的升降机构方向垂直， 分布于所述支撑部本体的中部靠近边沿处。
[0008] 优选地， 所述支撑部可添加 1片以上加强板， 添加于所述支撑部本体上和 /或水 平托架上和 /或由两根以上同侧摇杆所组成的面上， 结合方式不限于螺丝紧固、 贴合、 卡扣、 甚至直接融为一体的结构板代替。
[0009] 优选地， 所述加强板可以是以曲面形态的形式实现， 而与其连接固定的所述支 撑部本体、 水平托架或同侧摇杆相应跟随其曲率走向而替换成等效的形态。
[0010] 优选地， 所述加强板中间可以穿孔或镂空。
[0011] 优选地， 所述旋钮环与所述调节杆固定方式包括但不限于运用紧配的轴承连接 或其他任何轴向限位固定方式， 把旋钮环以轴向限位而旋转方向自由的方式， 固定在调节杆上。
[0012] 优选地， 所述调节杆为一管体结构， 所述旋钮环调节时所述丝杆可穿过旋钮环 伸进或伸出所述管体结构内部完成整个伸缩调节杆的的伸缩动作,从而完成对传 动机构的包裹保护。 [0013] 优选地， 所述伸缩调节杆除了使用手动转动旋钮环调节外， 还可以与具有齿轮 或传动带的电机驱动套件进行任何传动式结合， 实现电动调节。
[0014] 优选地， 所述软体部所包括的软垫可以由不限于： 不同厚度、 外形， 镂空、 穿 孔， 局部凸起或凹陷等不同形式的组合而成。
[0015] 优选地， 所述软体部沿着支撑部附着的固定方式包括但不限于： 纽扣扣合、 磁 铁吸附、 捆绑带系绑、 魔术贴贴合等任何方便拆洗替换的方式。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0016] 本实用新型提供一种可调节枕头， 包括支撑部与软体部两个部分组成， 软体部 由一片以上的软垫拼接而成， 软体部通过其柔软特性沿着支撑部表面起伏附着 ， 其中， 支撑部包括两个以上带有双摇杆机构可精确调节的升降机构， 带动覆 盖表面的所述软体部的起伏， 用于实现整个枕头对应部位高度的精确调整， 满 足侧卧、 仰卧的不同身体特征的不同情况需求， 同时双摇杆机构的核心传动机 构不在框架内部中心而是分布在四周， 因此内部没有多余核心传动部件的高度 限制， 活动度十分大， 可折叠得很低的位置也可伸展很高的位置， 最大化调节 幅度， 满足各种身体尺寸特征的用户精确调整到满足其自身特点的承托高度要 求， 而且由于所述双摇杆机构加调节杆所构建的双三角形结构的稳定性原理， 使整个支撑部的支撑稳固而有力， 给用户提供稳固的承托， 不摇晃， 获得安稳 的睡眠。 另外， 由于双摇杆机构的升降特性不是直上直下， 而是遵循摇杆半径 的圆弧轨迹斜上斜下， 这种升降特征巧妙地给于不同高度的落差之间形成一个 斜面， 由于有了斜面的过度， 用户想从平躺低位翻转到侧卧高位时， 可以顺利 沿着斜面翻转上去， 而不会因为所调节高度较高时所形成的落差挡面挡住翻转 的路径， 造成翻转困难， 影响睡眠， 这种特性使其能够实现流畅过度的高度调 节效果。 双摇杆支架形式， 也让调节只需要至少一根伸缩调节杆即可完成， 无 需更多复杂的传动机构， 只需轻松旋转伸缩调节杆上的旋钮环即可实现调节， 而且伸缩调节杆， 采用管式包含结构， 让所述丝杆在管内运动完成伸缩， 实现 尽可能多的把活动传动机构都包裹保护住， 有益于： 其一保证运作稳定性， 其 二几乎杜绝用户使用时任何无意的触碰产生任何机械性伤害的可能。 关于安全 性方面还有一个重要优势， 双摇杆的机构组合关系刚好都是平行远离的， 不存 在两个贴合的类似剪刀式的机构进行剪切式动作， 从而避免了机械机构所担心 的使用安全性问题。 伸缩调节杆还可以增加电机驱动套件让调节更为轻松自如 。 另外， 所述加强板的添加可以增加软体部的承托效果， 曲面形式的加强板， 更能让调节后的整个枕头的起伏落差过度更为柔和， 配合所述软垫在厚度形状 等针对身体特征的形态变化配合， 让使用更为舒适。 而让加强板的部分穿孔或 镂空的设计， 配合所述软垫的穿孔与镂空， 有益于两点： 1.使枕头在保证承托稳 定性的情况下增加透气的可能性， 让头部接触面更透气舒适， 有利于头皮皮肤 呼吸； 2.释放头部特殊部位的压迫力， 比如耳朵， 使其在压迫姿势下仍然自然舒 展， 更有利于血液循环。 最后， 支撑部与软体部分离的设计方式， 让功能与接 触面分离， 方便拆洗更换。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0017] 图 1为可调节枕头的整体透视图；
[0018] 图 2为支撑部与软体部的拆分图；
[0019] 图 3为支撑部本体与升降机构的拆分图；
[0020] 图 4为双摇杆机构与水平托架的拆分细节图；
[0021] 图 5为双摇杆机构细节图；
[0022] 图 6为伸缩调节杆的装配图；
[0023] 图 7为升降调节效果示意图；
[0024] 图 8为增加颈部升降机构示意图；
[0025] 图 9为增加加强板的示意图；
[0026] 图 10为加强板若为曲面时的示意图；
[0027] 图 11为加强板若带孔或镂空时的示意图；
[0028] 图 12为伸缩调节杆的丝杆与调节杆穿插关系剖面图；
[0029] 图 13为伸缩调节杆的旋钮环固定方式示意图；
[0030] 图 14为伸缩调节杆添加电机驱动套件示意图；
[0031] 图 15为软垫开孔与镂空时的示意图。 [0032] 其中， 附图标记为：
[0033] 软体部 100、 软垫 110、 支撑部 200、 升降机构 210、 支撑部本体 220、 加强板 230 、 水平托架 211、 双摇杆机构 212、 伸缩调节杆 213、 第一侧摇杆 2121、 第二侧摇 杆 2122、 丝杆 2131、 调节杆 2132、 电机驱动套件 2133、 管体结构 21321、 旋钮环 21322、 轴承 21323。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
[0034] 下面结合附图 1-13和实施方式对本使用新型作进一步说明。
[0035] 本实用新型公开了一种可调节枕头， 包括支撑部 200与软体部 100, 所述软体部 100由一片以上的软垫 110拼接而成， 软体部 100通过其柔软特性沿着支撑部 200 表面起伏附着如图 1所示； 支撑部 200包括支撑部本体 220、 以及两个以上固定在 支撑部本体 220上的升降机构 210， 至少两个分别镜像分布于所述支撑部本体 220 的两侧如图 2-3所示， 所述升降机构 210包括一个以上水平托架 211、 两对以上并 列平行分布的双摇杆机构 212以及一个以上的伸缩调节杆 213如图 4所示， 所述双 摇杆机构 212包括由两端带有铰链机构的摇杆组成的第一侧摇杆 2121、 第二侧摇 杆 2122如图 5所示， 所述第一侧摇杆 2121与第二侧摇杆 2122的一端通过铰链机构 分别连接于所述水平托架 211相对的边沿上如图 3所示； 另一端通过铰链机构分 别等距连接于所述支撑部本体 220上如图 2所示， 保证同侧摇杆对应的铰链机构 的轴心都在一条直线上， 伸缩调节杆 213包括一调节杆 2132以及一丝杆 2131， 所 述调节杆 2132—端带有铰链机构另一端带有类螺母结构的旋钮环 21322; 所述丝 杆 2131—端带有铰链机构而杆体带有与所述旋钮环 21322匹配的螺纹， 所述丝杆 2131与所述调节杆 2132通过与旋钮环 21322的螺纹咬合， 结合成伸缩调节杆 213 整体如图 6所示， 所述伸缩调节杆 213两端分别通过铰链机构连接于所述双摇杆 机构 212的对角铰链机构同一轴线方向的等效位置上如图 2-4所示， 在所述旋钮环 21322调节时伸缩调节杆 213实现伸长或缩短， 使双摇杆机构 212在伸缩调节杆 21 3牵引下因对角距离的推远或拉近而实现摆动变化， 从而使连接于双摇杆机构 21 2另一端的水平托架 211沿着摆动路径上升或下降， 实现精确稳定的高度调节。 如图 7所示。 [0036] 进一步而言， 所述升降机构 210超过两个时， 其中一个可作为颈部调节与其余 两个镜像分布的升降机构 210方向垂直， 分布于所述支撑部本体 220的中部靠近 边沿处。 用于实现对颈部区域单独的高度精确调节。 如图 8所示。
[0037] 更进一步而言， 所述支撑部 200可添加 1片以上加强板 230， 添加于所述支撑部 本体 220上和 /或水平托架 211上和 /或由两根以上同侧摇杆所组成的面上， 结合方 式不限于螺丝紧固、 贴合、 卡扣、 甚至直接融为一体的结构板代替。 如图 9所示
[0038] 再进一步而言， 所述加强板 230可以是以曲面形态的形式实现， 而与其连接固 定的所述支撑部本体 220、 水平托架 211或同侧摇杆相应跟随其曲率走向而替换 成等效的形态。 如图 10所示。
[0039] 具体地， 所述加强板 230中间可以穿孔或镂空。 如图 11所示。
[0040] 具体地， 所述旋钮环 21322与所述调节杆 2132固定方式包括但不限于运用紧配 的轴承 21323连接或其他任何轴向限位固定方式， 把旋钮环 21322以轴向限位而 旋转方向自由的方式， 固定在调节杆 2132上。 其中运用轴承的情况如图 13所示
[0041] 具体地， 所述调节杆 2132为一管体结构 21321， 所述旋钮环 21322调节时所述丝 杆 2131可穿过旋钮环 21322伸进或伸出所述管体结构 21321内部完成整个伸缩调 节杆 213的的伸缩动作，从而完成对传动机构的包裹保护。 而且， 由于丝杆机构 的传动特性是以旋转控制步进可以实现精确的伸缩， 从而实现精确的调节。 如 图 12所示。
[0042] 进一步而言， 所述伸缩调节杆 213除了使用手动转动旋钮环 21322调节外， 还可 以与具有齿轮或传动带的电机驱动套件 2133进行任何传动式结合， 实现电动调 节。 如图 14所示。
[0043] 进一步而言， 所述软体部 100所包括的软垫 110可以由不限于： 不同厚度、 外形 ， 镂空、 穿孔， 局部凸起或凹陷等不同形式的组合而成。 其中一种情况如图 15 所示。
[0044] 具体地， 所述软体部 100沿着支撑部 200附着的固定方式包括但不限于： 纽扣扣 合、 磁铁吸附、 捆绑带系绑、 魔术贴贴合等任何方便拆洗替换的方式。 [0045] 本实用新型提供一种可调节枕头， 区别于目前有可能出现的调节方式中， 类似 层叠调整， 填充物调整， 充气调整， 支撑脚调整， X支架调整等各种能找到的枕 头调节方式中都存在着较大或较多的问题和缺陷， 比如承托力稳定性不够、 调 节操作繁琐、 无法调出足够的高度落差、 高度落差过度形成阻挡面、 机械支架 带剪切性容易造成伤害等问题。 提出一种通过双摇杆机构巧妙实现枕头调整的 创新方式， 具体地， 通过运用双摇杆机构加上成对角连接的伸缩调节杆形成双 三角形结构形式， 具有三角形稳定性特征， 实现稳定承托。 而伸缩调节杆的调 节方式只需要简单的旋转旋钮环即可精确控制所述水平托架的高度， 更方便精 确地满足各种生理特征的用户精确需求。 同时也由于运用了双摇杆机构， 其核 心传动机构不在框架内部中心而是分布在四周， 因此内部没有多余核心传动部 件的高度限制， 活动度十分大， 可折叠成很低的高度也可伸展成很高的高度， 最大化调节幅度， 不会出现结构特征导致的调节区间的限制， 因为人体平躺与 侧卧所需的低位可能很低， 高位可能很高。 另外也是由于双摇杆机构调节时升 降特性不是直上直下， 而是遵循以摇杆为半径的圆弧轨迹的斜向上或斜向下， 这种升降特征巧妙地给予不同高度的落差之间形成一个斜面， 由于有了斜面的 过度， 用户想从平躺低位翻转到高位时， 可以顺利沿着斜面翻转上去， 而不会 因为所调节高度较高时形成落差挡面， 挡住翻转的路径， 造成翻转困难， 影响 睡眠。 而安全性方面， 双摇杆机构的主要传动转轴核心部件是分散在四周， 而 不是集中汇集于中心点， 而且机构的组合关系刚好都是平行远离的， 不存在两 个贴合的类似剪刀式的机构进行剪切式动作， 不容易形成类似 X型支架一样的剪 刀式的剪切机构， 造成伤害隐患， 唯一的传动方式也只是通过包裹式的丝杆结 构实现， 即便调节时旋钮环与丝杆也没有多余缝隙可使肉体伸进， 造成伤害。 而且调节杆的包裹式设计， 还能保证调节操作的稳定性。
[0046] 另外， 伸缩调节杆还可以增加电机驱动套件让调节更为轻松自如。 所述加强板 的添加可以增加软体部的承托效果， 曲面形式的加强板， 更能让整个枕头的起 伏落差过度更为顺畅， 配合所述软垫针对身体特征在厚度形状等不同形态配合 ， 让使用更为舒适。 而穿孔或镂空的设计， 有益于两点： 1.使枕头在保证承托稳 定性的情况下增加透气性， 让头部接触面更透气舒适， 有利于皮肤呼吸； 2.释放 头部特殊部位的压迫力， 比如耳朵， 使其在压迫姿势下仍然自然舒展， 更有利 于血液循环与睡眠舒适度。 最后， 支撑部与软体部可分离的设计方式， 让功能 机构与人体接触面分离， 方便拆洗更换。
[0047] 以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施方式， 在此应当指出， 对于本领域的普通技 术人员来说， 在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下， 还可以做出改进， 但这 些均属于本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种可调节枕头， 包括支撑部与软体部， 其特征在于： 软体部由一片 以上的软垫拼接而成， 软体部通过其柔软特性沿着支撑部表面起伏附 着； 支撑部包括支撑部本体、 以及两个以上固定在支撑部本体上的升 降机构， 至少两个所述升降机构分别镜像分布于所述支撑部本体的两 侧， 所述升降机构包括一个以上水平托架、 两对以上并列平行分布的 双摇杆机构以及一个以上的伸缩调节杆， 所述双摇杆机构包括由两端 带有铰链机构的摇杆组成的第一侧摇杆、 第二侧摇杆， 所述第一侧摇 杆与第二侧摇杆的一端通过铰链机构分别连接于所述水平托架相对的 边沿上； 另一端通过铰链机构分别等距连接于所述支撑部本体上， 保 证同侧摇杆对应的铰链机构的轴心都在一条直线上， 伸缩调节杆包括 一调节杆以及一丝杆， 所述调节杆一端带有铰链机构另一端带有类螺 母结构的旋钮环； 所述丝杆一端带有铰链机构而杆体带有与所述旋钮 环匹配的螺纹， 所述丝杆与所述调节杆通过与旋钮环的螺纹咬合， 结 合成伸缩调节杆整体， 所述伸缩调节杆两端分别通过铰链机构连接于 所述双摇杆机构的对角铰链机构同一轴线方向的等效位置上， 在所述 旋钮环调节时伸缩调节杆实现伸长或缩短， 使双摇杆机构在伸缩调节 杆牵引下因对角距离的推远或拉近而实现摆动变化， 从而使连接于双 摇杆机构的另一端的水平托架沿着摆动路径上升或下降， 实现精确稳 定的高度调节。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述可调节枕头， 其特征在于， 所述升降机构超过两个 时， 其中一个可作为颈部调节与其余两个镜像分布的升降机构方向垂 直， 分布于所述支撑部本体的中部靠近边沿处。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述可调节枕头， 其特征在于， 所述支撑部可添加 1片 以上加强板， 添加于所述支撑部本体上和 /或水平托架上和 /或由两根 以上同侧摇杆所组成的面上， 结合方式不限于螺丝紧固、 贴合、 卡扣 、 甚至直接融为一体的结构板代替。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述可调节枕头， 其特征在于， 所述加强板可以是以曲 面形态的形式实现， 而与其连接固定的所述支撑部本体、 水平托架或 同侧摇杆相应跟随其曲率走向而替换成等效的形态。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 3或 4所述可调节枕头， 其特征在于， 所述加强板中间可 以穿孔或镂空。
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1或 2所述可调节枕头， 其特征在于， 所述旋钮环与所述 调节杆固定方式包括但不限于运用紧配的轴承连接或轴向卡扣卡住或 限位槽等限位方式连接， 使旋钮环在轴向上限位而旋转方向上自由的 固定方式， 固定在调节杆上。
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 1或 2所述可调节枕头， 其特征在于， 所述调节杆为一管 体结构， 所述旋钮环调节时所述丝杆可穿过旋钮环伸进或伸出所述管 体结构内部完成整个伸缩调节杆的伸缩动作， 从而完成对传动机构的 包裹保护。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 7所述可调节枕头， 其特征在于， 所述伸缩调节杆除了使 用手动转动旋钮环调节外， 还可以与具有齿轮或传动带的电机驱动套 件进行任何传动式结合， 实现电动调节。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 1所述可调节枕头， 其特征在于， 所述软体部所包括的软 垫可以由不限于： 不同厚度、 外形， 镂空、 穿孔， 局部凸起或凹陷等 不同形式的组合而成。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1所述可调节枕头， 其特征在于， 所述软体部沿着支撑部 附着的固定方式包括但不限于： 纽扣扣合、 磁铁吸附、 捆绑带系绑、 魔术贴贴合等任何方便拆洗替换的方式。
PCT/CN2019/094766 2018-07-08 2019-07-04 一种可调节枕头 WO2020011104A1 (zh)

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CN208988349U (zh) * 2018-07-08 2019-06-18 梁奕冰 一种可调节枕头
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WO2002034093A1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2002-05-02 Baik Jae Soo A pillow for health
CN102462296A (zh) * 2011-08-10 2012-05-23 张超 一种改进的可调颈椎康复保健枕头
CN204797393U (zh) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-25 武名红 一种护颈枕
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