WO2020009334A1 - 전력 케이블 - Google Patents
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- WO2020009334A1 WO2020009334A1 PCT/KR2019/006715 KR2019006715W WO2020009334A1 WO 2020009334 A1 WO2020009334 A1 WO 2020009334A1 KR 2019006715 W KR2019006715 W KR 2019006715W WO 2020009334 A1 WO2020009334 A1 WO 2020009334A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0016—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for heat treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/28—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances natural or synthetic rubbers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/307—Other macromolecular compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
- H01B9/02—Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients
- H01B9/027—Power cables with screens or conductive layers, e.g. for avoiding large potential gradients composed of semi-conducting layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/206—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in coating or encapsulating of electronic parts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/02—Heterophasic composition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power cable.
- the present invention is made of an insulating material that is environmentally friendly, has excellent heat resistance and mechanical strength, and has excellent cold resistance, flexibility, flexibility, impact resistance, installation properties, workability, and the like in trade-off with these physical properties.
- a power cable having an insulating layer is made of an insulating material that is environmentally friendly, has excellent heat resistance and mechanical strength, and has excellent cold resistance, flexibility, flexibility, impact resistance, installation properties, workability, and the like in trade-off with these physical properties.
- a power cable having an insulating layer is environmentally friendly, has excellent heat resistance and mechanical strength, and has excellent cold resistance, flexibility, flexibility, impact resistance, installation properties, workability, and the like in trade-off with these physical properties.
- the general power cable includes a conductor and an insulating layer surrounding the conductor, and may further include an inner semiconducting layer, an outer semiconducting layer surrounding the insulating layer, and a sheath layer surrounding the outer semiconducting layer between the conductor and the insulating layer. .
- crosslinked polyolefin-based polymers such as polyethylene, ethylene / propylene elastic copolymer (EPR) and ethylene / propylene / diene copolymer (EPDM) have been generally used as the base resin constituting the insulating material. This is because such conventional crosslinked resins maintain excellent flexibility and satisfactory electrical and mechanical strength even at high temperatures.
- the insulating layer is formed when the life span of a cable or the like including an insulating layer made of a resin such as the crosslinked polyethylene expires. It is not environmentally friendly because it is impossible to recycle the resin and can only be disposed of by incineration.
- non-crosslinked high density polyethylene (HDPE) or low density polyethylene (LDPE) is environmentally friendly, such as recycling of the resin constituting the insulating layer at the end of the life of the cable, including the insulating layer manufactured therefrom, etc.
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- XLPE polyethylene
- An object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly power cable.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a power cable capable of simultaneously satisfying heat resistance, mechanical strength, and cold resistance, flexibility, bending resistance, impact resistance, installation properties, workability, and the like that are in a trade-off with them. do.
- a power cable comprising a conductor, an inner semiconducting layer surrounding the conductor, and an insulating layer surrounding the inner semiconducting layer, wherein the insulating layer is formed from an insulating composition comprising polypropylene resin or heterophasic polypropylene resin as a base resin.
- the brittle temperature (T b ) defined by Equation 1 below is -35 °C or less
- T b T h + ⁇ T [(S / 100)-(1/2)]
- T h is 5 ° C 23%, 50% relative to five specimens taken from the cable insulation layer comprising the base resin, 36.0 mm to 40.0 mm long, 5.6 mm to 6.4 mm wide and 1.8 mm to 2.2 mm thick, according to ASTM D746. It is left at humidity for 40 hours or more, and the temperature is raised or lowered at -40 ° C to 5 ° C interval for 2.5 to 3.5 minutes by temperature, and then the speed of 1800 to 2200 mm / s using a striking edge. The highest temperature (° C) at which all five specimens are destroyed or a visually visible crack occurs on the surfaces of all five specimens as a result of hitting at 90 ° to the surface of the specimen.
- ⁇ T is a constant temperature interval that changes during each temperature experiment in accordance with ASTM D746,
- Insulation composition wherein the xylene cost diagram as defined by Equation 2 below is 10% or less.
- Xylene cost plot (mass of insulated specimen after elution in xylene solvent / mass of insulated specimen before elution) ⁇ 100
- the mass of the insulating specimen was soaked in 0.3 g of the insulating specimen in a xylene solvent, and boiled at 150 ° C. or higher for 6 hours, cooled to room temperature, and then taken out of the insulating specimen and then again in an oven at 150 ° C. for 4 hours. Is the mass of the insulating specimen measured after drying and cooling to room temperature.
- the brittle temperature (T b ) is characterized in that -80 to -35 °C, provides a power cable.
- the insulation specimen formed from the insulation composition provides a power cable, characterized in that the flexural modulus at room temperature measured according to the standard ASTM 3.D790 is 50 to 1,200 MPa.
- the thickness of the insulating layer in the cable is characterized in that the power cable, characterized in that 5.5 to 84.0 times of t min according to the following equation (3).
- Uo is the reference voltage for voltage tests according to standard IEC 60840,
- the dielectric breakdown electric field for the insulated specimen is an electric field (kV) according to the applied voltage when the electrode is contacted at each end of each of the plurality of insulated specimens, and a voltage is applied thereto. / mm).
- the heterophasic polypropylene resin provides a power cable, characterized in that the rubbery propylene copolymer is dispersed in the crystalline polypropylene matrix.
- the crystalline polypropylene matrix provides a power cable, characterized in that it comprises a propylene homopolymer, a propylene copolymer or both.
- the rubbery propylene copolymer is a group consisting of ethylene and C 4-12 alpha-olefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, and 1-octene It provides a power cable, characterized in that it comprises at least one comonomer selected from.
- the heterophasic polypropylene resin has a melting point (Tm) of 140 to 170 ° C measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and a melt enthalpy of 20 to 85 J / g measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- Tm melting point
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- DSC melt enthalpy of 20 to 85 J / g measured by a differential scanning calorimeter
- the base resin preheated at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes at 20 MPa for 10 minutes was pressed for 10 minutes, and then cooled, the specimen having a thickness of 1 mm was stretched at a rate of 200 mm / min. It provides a power cable, characterized in that the tensile strength of 0.7 to 3.0 kgf / mm 2 and Shore D hardness of 25 to 70.
- the insulating layer based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin, characterized in that it further comprises 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of a nucleating agent (nucleating agent), provides a power cable.
- a nucleating agent nucleating agent
- the insulating layer based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin, characterized in that it further comprises 1 to 10 parts by weight of insulating oil, provides a power cable.
- the insulating layer based on the total weight of the insulating layer, at least one other additive selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, impact aids, heat stabilizers, nucleating agents and acid scavengers 0.001 to It provides a power cable, characterized in that it further comprises 10% by weight.
- the base resin based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin, 30 to 70 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin (A) and 70 to 30 parts by weight of the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) in which the propylene copolymer is dispersed in the polypropylene matrix. It provides a power cable, characterized in that it comprises a portion.
- the polypropylene resin (A) provides a power cable, characterized in that to satisfy all the conditions of a) to i) below.
- melt flow rate (MFR) of 1.7 to 1.9 g / 10 min (measured under a load of 2.16 kg at 230 ° C. according to ISO 1133),
- tensile stress at yield is 22 to 27 MPa (measured at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min),
- Charpy impact strengths at 0 ° C. and 23 ° C. are 1.8 to 2.1 kJ / m 2 and 5.5 to 6.5 kJ / m 2, respectively;
- heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) provides a power cable, characterized in that all of the following conditions a) to j) are satisfied.
- melt flow rate (MFR) of 0.1 to 1.0 g / 10 min (measured under a load of 2.16 kg at 230 ° C. according to ISO 1133),
- tensile stress at break is 10 MPa or more (measured at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min),
- the tensile strain at break is 450% or more (measured at a tensile speed of 50 mm / min),
- the polypropylene resin (A) is a random propylene-ethylene copolymer having an ethylene monomer content of 1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers, and is contained in the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B).
- the polypropylene matrix provides a power cable, characterized in that the propylene homopolymer.
- the propylene copolymer contained in the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) has a ethylene monomer content of 20 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the monomers, and includes propylene-ethylene rubber (PER) particles. It provides a power cable, characterized in that.
- the content of the propylene copolymer 60 to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B), provides a power cable.
- heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) provides a power cable, characterized in that the melt enthalpy measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is 15 to 40 J / g.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the power cable according to the present invention adopts non-crosslinked propylene polymer as the insulating layer material, which is environmentally friendly, and has the effect of heat resistance and mechanical strength.
- the power cable according to the present invention by precisely controlling the insulating layer material and its brittle temperature, despite the application of an insulating layer made of a high rigid propylene polymer, cold resistance, flexibility, flexibility, impact resistance, installation, workability, etc. Excellent effect can be satisfied at the same time.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a cross-sectional structure of one embodiment of a power cable according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the stepped cross-sectional structure of the power cable shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show cross-sectional and stepped cross-sectional perspective views, respectively, of one embodiment of a power cable according to the present invention.
- the power cable according to the present invention wraps the conductor 10 made of a conductive material such as copper, aluminum, and the insulating layer 30 made of an insulating polymer, the conductor 10 and the Evenly in the inner semiconducting layer 20, the shielding role of the cable and the insulating layer 30, which removes the air layer between the conductor 10 and the insulating layer 30, and alleviates local electric field concentration.
- It may include an outer semiconducting layer 40, a sheath layer 50 for cable protection, and the like, which serves to take one electric field.
- Standards of the conductor 10, the insulating layer 30, the semiconducting layers 20 and 40, the sheath layer 50, and the like may vary according to the use of the cable, the transmission voltage, and the like.
- the materials constituting the entire layers 20 and 40 and the sheath layer 50 may be the same or different.
- the conductor 10 may be made of a stranded wire combined with a plurality of element wires in terms of improving the cold resistance, flexibility, bendability, installation properties, workability, etc. of the power cable, in particular, a plurality of element wires are the circumference of the conductor 10 It may include a plurality of conductor layers formed by being arranged in the direction.
- the insulating layer 30 of the power cable according to the present invention may be formed from an insulating composition comprising a non-crosslinked thermoplastic resin comprising homo- or polyphasic polypropylene resins or both.
- the heterophasic polypropylene resin may include a heterophasic polypropylene resin including two or more phase resins, specifically, a crystalline resin and a rubbery resin, and for example, a crystalline polypropylene resin and a rubbery propylene aerial
- the blended resin or the crystalline polypropylene resin and the rubbery propylene copolymer may be polymerized together to include a heterophasic polypropylene resin in which the rubbery propylene copolymer is dispersed in the crystalline polypropylene matrix resin.
- the homophasic polypropylene resin or the crystalline polypropylene (matrix) resin may comprise a propylene homopolymer and / or a propylene copolymer, preferably may comprise a propylene homopolymer, more preferably propylene It may comprise only homopolymers.
- propylene homopolymer polypropylene formed by the polymerization of at least 99% by weight, preferably at least 99.5% by weight, of propylene, based on the total weight of the monomers.
- the homophasic polypropylene resin or the crystalline polypropylene (matrix) resin can be polymerized under conventional stereo-specific Ziegler-Natta catalysts, metallocene catalysts, constrained geometry catalysts, other organometallic or coordination catalysts, preferably May be polymerized under a Ziegler-Natta catalyst or a metallocene catalyst.
- the metallocene is a generic term for bis (cyclopentadienyl) metal, which is a new organometallic compound in which a cyclopentadiene and a transition metal are bonded in a sandwich structure, and the general formula of the simplest structure is M (C 5 H 5 ) 2 (where , M is Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Zr, Hf and the like). Since the polypropylene polymerized under the metallocene catalyst has a low catalyst residual amount of about 200 to 700 ppm, it is possible to suppress or minimize the deterioration of the electrical properties of the insulating composition including the polypropylene by the catalyst residual amount.
- the rubbery propylene copolymer dispersed in the crystalline polypropylene matrix resin or blended with the crystalline polypropylene resin is substantially amorphous.
- the rubbery propylene copolymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene and C 4-12 alpha-olefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene and 1-octene It may include one or more comonomers.
- the rubbery propylene copolymer may be monomeric propylene-ethylene rubber (PER) or propylene-ethylene diene rubber (EPDM).
- PER monomeric propylene-ethylene rubber
- EPDM propylene-ethylene diene rubber
- the particle size of the rubbery propylene copolymer may be micro or nano size. This particle size of the rubbery propylene copolymer ensures uniform dispersion of the rubbery propylene copolymer in the crystalline polypropylene matrix and can improve the impact strength of the insulating layer comprising the same. In addition, the particle size improves the likelihood of stopping already formed cracks or cracks while reducing the risk of cracks initiated by the particles.
- the heterophasic polypropylene resin has a melting point (Tm) of 140 to 170 ° C (measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)) and a melt enthalpy of 20 to 85 J / g (measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC)).
- Tm melting point
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the melt enthalpy of the heterophasic polypropylene resin is less than 20 J / g, it means that the crystal size is small and the crystallinity is low, and that the heat resistance and mechanical strength of the cable are lowered, whereas the crystal size is larger than 85 J / g. It means that the larger the crystallinity is high and the electrical properties of the insulating layer 30 can be reduced.
- heterophasic polypropylene resin has a non-crosslinked form, its own melting point has high heat resistance, and thus, it is possible to provide a power cable with improved continuous use temperature. Effect.
- conventional cross-linked resins are not easy to recycle because they are difficult to recycle, and when cross-linking or scorch is generated early when forming the insulating layer 30, long-term extrudability is degraded, such as not being able to exhibit uniform production capacity. May cause.
- the insulating composition forming the insulating layer 30 has a brittleness temperature (T b ) defined by Equation 1 below the insulating specimen formed therefrom, for example, -35 ° C. or less, for example,
- T b brittleness temperature
- the heat resistance and mechanical strength may be excellent, and at the same time, the cold resistance, flexibility, flexibility, impact resistance, installation properties, workability, etc., which are in a trade-off relationship with these physical properties may be excellent.
- T b T h + ⁇ T [(S / 100)-(1/2)]
- T h is 5 ° C 23%, 50% relative to five specimens taken from the cable insulation layer comprising the base resin, 36.0 mm to 40.0 mm long, 5.6 mm to 6.4 mm wide and 1.8 mm to 2.2 mm thick according to ASTM D746. It is left at humidity for 40 hours or more, and the temperature is increased or decreased at -40 ° C to 5 ° C interval for 2.5 to 3.5 minutes by temperature, and then the speed of 1800 to 2200 mm / s using a striking edge. The highest temperature (° C.) at which all five specimens are destroyed or a visually visible crack occurs on the surfaces of all five specimens as a result of hitting at 90 ° to the surface of the specimen.
- ⁇ T is a constant temperature interval that changes during each temperature experiment in accordance with ASTM D746,
- the fracture of the specimen means that the specimen is separated into two or more pieces, and the crack means that the specimen is not destroyed but cracks or cracks have occurred on the surface.
- Tb Th + ⁇ T * [(S / 100) ⁇ (1/2)]
- the insulating composition forming the insulating layer 30 may be 10% or less of xylene insolubility of the insulating specimen formed therefrom, and a flexural modulus at room temperature of 50 to 1,200 MPa (standard Measured according to ASTM 3.D790), preferably from 200 to 1,000 MPa.
- Equation 2 the xylene insolubility
- Xylene cost plot (mass of insulated specimen after elution in xylene solvent / mass of insulated specimen before elution) ⁇ 100
- the mass of the insulating specimen was soaked in 0.3 g of the insulating specimen in a xylene solvent, and boiled at 150 ° C. or higher for 6 hours, cooled to room temperature, and then taken out of the insulating specimen and then again in an oven at 150 ° C. for 4 hours. Is the mass of the insulating specimen measured after drying and cooling to room temperature.
- the mass of the insulating specimen after elution in xylene solvent corresponds to the total mass of the crystalline polypropylene matrix and other additives remaining after removal of the rubbery polypropylene copolymer eluted from the insulating specimen into the xylene solvent.
- the xylene cost is more than 10%, that is, when the content of the crystal phase portion in the insulating specimen is excessive, the flexibility, cold resistance, laying property, workability, etc. of the insulating layer 30 may be greatly reduced.
- the flexural modulus measured according to the standard ASTM D790 the fracture occurs on the surface of the insulating specimen by placing a rectangular parallelepiped insulating specimen on two supports, applying a load to the middle portion of the insulating specimen between the two supports or 5.0% It can be measured by measuring the applied load at the point of time when the deformation of.
- the flexural modulus at room temperature of the insulating specimen is less than 50 MPa, heat resistance, mechanical properties, etc. of the insulating layer 30 may be insufficient, whereas when it exceeds 1,200 MPa, the flexibility and cold resistance of the insulating layer 30 may be insufficient. , Installability, workability, etc. can be greatly reduced.
- the thickness of the insulating layer 30 is a ⁇ t min on the premise that the xylene cost diagram and the flexural modulus of the insulating composition forming the insulating layer 30 satisfy the ranges described above.
- a is 5.5 to 84.0
- t min can be defined by Equation 3 below.
- Uo is the reference voltage of the voltage test according to the standard IEC 60840 as shown in Table 2 below,
- the insulation breakdown electric field for the insulation specimen is obtained by contacting the electrodes at each end of each of the 20 insulation specimens taken from the insulation layer of the cable, applying a voltage, and having a 63.2% insulation failure probability for the insulation specimen. It means the electric field (kV / mm) according to the applied voltage in the case.
- the thickness of the insulating layer 30 of the cable exceeds axt min as described above, the thickness of the cable insulating layer is excessive, which may unnecessarily reduce the cable laying properties, workability, etc. , less than a ⁇ t min may cause shortening of the life due to breakdown due to insufficient insulation strength of the cable insulation layer.
- the insulating composition for forming the insulating layer 30 may further include a nucleating agent (nucleating agent).
- the nucleating agent may be a sorbitol-based nucleating agent. That is, the nucleating agent is a sorbitol-based nucleating agent, for example, 1,3: 2,4-bis (3,4-dimethyldibenzylidene) sorbitol (1,3: 2,4-Bis (3,4-dimethyldibenzylidene) Sorbitol ), Bis (p-methyldibenzulidene) Sorbitol, Substituted Dibenzylidene Sorbitol, and mixtures thereof.
- the nucleating agent not only improves the productivity of the cable by promoting the curing of the non-crosslinked thermoplastic resin even if it is not rapidly quenched in the extrusion process of the cable, but also reduces the size of crystals formed during curing of the non-crosslinked thermoplastic resin, preferably 1 By limiting to 10 ⁇ m, it is possible to improve the electrical properties of the insulating layer to be manufactured, and further, to increase the degree of crystallinity by forming a plurality of crystallization sites from which the crystals are produced, thereby improving heat resistance, mechanical strength, etc. of the insulating layer simultaneously. It is effective.
- the nucleating agent has a high melting temperature, injection and extrusion should be performed at a high temperature of about 230 ° C., and it is preferable to use a combination of two or more sorbitol-based nucleating agents. When two or more different sorbitol-based nucleating agents are used in combination, the expression of the nucleating agent may be increased even at low temperatures.
- the nucleating agent may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the non-crosslinked thermoplastic resin.
- the content of the nucleating agent is less than 0.1 part by weight, the heat resistance, electrical and mechanical strength of the non-crosslinked thermoplastic resin and the insulating layer including the same due to large crystal size, for example, crystal size exceeding 10 ⁇ m and uneven crystal distribution
- the content of the nucleating agent exceeds 0.5 parts by weight, an increase in the surface interface area between the crystal and the amorphous portion of the resin due to the crystal size too small, for example, the crystal size of less than 1 ⁇ m
- AC dielectric breakdown (ACBD) characteristics, impulse characteristics, and the like of the non-crosslinked thermoplastic resin and the insulating layer including the same may be deteriorated.
- ACBD AC dielectric breakdown
- the insulating composition for forming the insulating layer 30 may further include insulating oil.
- the insulating oil may be mineral oil, synthetic oil and the like.
- the insulating oil is an aromatic oil consisting of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds such as dibenzyltoluene, alkylbenzene, alkyldiphenylethane, paraffinic oil consisting of paraffinic hydrocarbon compounds, naphthenic oil consisting of naphthenic hydrocarbon compounds, silicone oil, and the like. Can be used.
- the content of the insulating oil may be 1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 7.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the non-crosslinked thermoplastic resin, and the content of the insulating oil is greater than 10 parts by weight.
- the extrusion process of forming the insulating layer 30 to the phenomenon that the insulating oil is eluted may cause a problem that the processing of the cable becomes difficult.
- the insulating oil has a large rigidity, and thus, further improves the flexibility, flexibility, and the like of the insulating layer 30 based on a polypropylene resin having a relatively low flexibility, thereby facilitating cable laying. At the same time, it exhibits an excellent effect of maintaining or improving the excellent heat resistance, mechanical and electrical properties of the polypropylene resin.
- the insulating oil exhibits an excellent effect of supplementing processability, which is somewhat degraded by a rather narrow molecular weight distribution when the polypropylene resin is polymerized under a metallocene catalyst.
- the insulating composition forming the insulating layer 30 may include a non-crosslinked thermoplastic resin including (A) a polypropylene resin and (B) a heterophasic resin in which a propylene copolymer is dispersed in a polypropylene matrix. Can be.
- the polypropylene resin (A) may comprise a propylene homopolymer and / or a propylene copolymer, preferably a propylene copolymer.
- propylene homopolymer polypropylene formed by the polymerization of at least 99% by weight, preferably at least 99.5% by weight, of propylene, based on the total weight of the monomers.
- the propylene copolymer is propylene and ethylene or ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, for example, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, Comonomers selected from 1-dodecene and combinations thereof, preferably copolymers with ethylene. This is because copolymerization of propylene and ethylene shows hard and flexible properties.
- the propylene copolymer may comprise a random propylene copolymer and / or a block propylene copolymer, preferably may comprise a random propylene copolymer, more preferably only a random propylene copolymer.
- the random propylene copolymer refers to a propylene copolymer formed by alternately arranging a propylene monomer and another olefin monomer.
- the random propylene copolymer is preferably a random propylene copolymer comprising 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight, more preferably 3 to 4% by weight, based on the total monomer weight.
- the random propylene copolymer preferably has a density of 0.87 to 0.92 g / cm 3 (measured according to ISO 11883) and a melt flow rate (MFR) of 1.7 to 1.9 g / 10 min (2.16 kg at 230 ° C. according to ISO 1133).
- MFR melt flow rate
- Vicat softening point can be 131 to 136 ° C (measured at 50 ° C / h and 10N according to standard A50), Shore D hardness of 63 to 70 (measured according to ISO 868).
- the random propylene copolymer may improve mechanical strength such as tensile strength of the insulating layer 30 to be formed, is suitable for transparent molded articles with high transparency, and has a relatively high crystallization temperature (Tc) for the insulation for cable production.
- Tc crystallization temperature
- the polypropylene resin (A) may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 200,000 to 450,000. Furthermore, the polypropylene resin (A) has a melting point (Tm) of 140 to 175 ° C. (measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)), a melt enthalpy of 50 to 100 J / g (measured by DSC), and room temperature Flexural strength at may be 30 to 1,000 MPa, preferably 60 to 1,000 MPa (measured according to ASTM D790).
- the polypropylene resin (A) has a non-crosslinked form, its own melting point is high, thereby exhibiting sufficient heat resistance, thereby providing a power cable with improved continuous use temperature. Excellent effect.
- conventional cross-linked resins are not easy to recycle because they are difficult to recycle, and when cross-linking or scorch is generated early when forming the insulating layer 30, long-term extrudability is degraded, such as not being able to exhibit uniform production capacity. May cause.
- the polypropylene matrix may be the same as or different from the polypropylene resin (A), and preferably comprises a propylene homopolymer. And more preferably only propylene homopolymers.
- the propylene copolymer (hereinafter referred to as 'dispersed propylene copolymer') dispersed in the polypropylene matrix is substantially amorphous.
- the propylene copolymer is amorphous means that the melt enthalpy has a residual crystallinity of less than 10 J / g.
- the dispersed propylene copolymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene and C 4-8 alpha-olefins such as 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, etc. It may include one or more comonomers.
- the dispersed propylene copolymer may be 60 to 90% by weight, preferably 65 to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B).
- the flexibility, flexibility, impact resistance, cold resistance, etc. of the insulating layer 30 formed when the content of the dispersed propylene copolymer is less than 60% by weight may be insufficient, whereas when it exceeds 90% by weight of the insulating layer ( 30) may have insufficient heat resistance, mechanical strength, and the like.
- the dispersed propylene copolymer is propylene-ethylene rubber (PER) or propylene-ethylene diene rubber (EPDM) comprising 20 to 50% by weight, preferably 30 to 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers. Can be.
- PER propylene-ethylene rubber
- EPDM propylene-ethylene diene rubber
- the content of the ethylene monomer is less than 20% by weight, the flexibility, flexibility, and impact resistance of the insulating layer 30 to be formed may be excellent, but cold resistance may be insufficient, whereas when the content of the ethylene monomer exceeds 50% by weight, the cold resistance of the insulating layer 30 However, the heat resistance and mechanical strength are excellent, but flexibility may be reduced.
- the particle size of the dispersed propylene copolymer may be 1 ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.9 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.8 ⁇ m or less. This particle size of the dispersed propylene copolymer ensures uniform dispersion of the dispersed propylene copolymer in the polypropylene matrix and can improve the impact strength of the insulating layer comprising the same. In addition, the particle size improves the likelihood of stopping already formed cracks or cracks while reducing the risk of cracks initiated by the particles.
- the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) preferably has a melt flow rate (MFR) of 0.1 to 1.0 g / 10 min, preferably measured according to ISO 1133 at a load of 2.16 kg and 230 ° C. 0.8 g / 10 min, tensile stress at break of 10 MPa or more, tensile strain at break of 450% or more, flexural strength of 95 to 105 MPa, notched izod impact strength measured at -40 ° C, 6.8 to 7.2 kJ / m 2, heat distortion temperature of 38 to 42 ° C. (measured at 0.45 MPa), Vicat softening point of 55 to 59 ° C.
- MFR melt flow rate
- the melting point (Tm) may be between 155 and 170 ° C. (measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)), and the melt enthalpy may be between 15 and 40 J / g (measured by DSC).
- the density of the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) may be 0.86 to 0.90 g / cm 3, preferably 0.88 g / cm 3 when measured according to ISO 11883, wherein the density is a property of the insulating layer 30, For example, impact strength and shrinkage properties are affected.
- heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) includes non-crosslinked polypropylene, it is possible to improve the heat resistance of the insulating layer 30 formed by a polypropylene matrix which is environmentally friendly and excellent in heat resistance, such as being recycled.
- the cold resistance, flexibility, flexibility, impact resistance, laying property, workability, and the like of the insulating layer 30 reduced by the rigidity of the polypropylene resin (A) can be improved.
- the weight ratio (A: B) of the polypropylene resin (A) and the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) may be 3: 7 to 7: 3, preferably 5: 5.
- the weight ratio is less than 3: 7, mechanical strength such as tensile strength of the insulating layer 30 to be formed may be insufficient.
- the weight ratio is greater than 7: 3, the flexibility, flexibility, impact resistance, and cold resistance of the insulating layer 30 may be insufficient. May be insufficient.
- the non-crosslinked thermoplastic resin contained in the insulating layer 30 of the power cable according to the present invention is the polypropylene resin (A) exhibiting excellent heat resistance, mechanical strength, and the like, and excellent heat resistance, flexibility, bending resistance, impact resistance, cold resistance, and installability.
- the insulating layer 30 may further include other additives such as antioxidants, impact aids, heat stabilizers, nucleating agents, acid scavengers.
- the other additives may be added in an amount of 0.001 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the insulating layer 30 according to its type.
- the inner semiconducting layer 20 may include, as a base resin, a blending resin of a heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) in which a propylene copolymer is dispersed in the polypropylene matrix and another heterophasic resin (B ').
- the heterophasic resin (B ′) is also a heterophasic resin in which a propylene copolymer is dispersed in a polypropylene matrix, or the heteropropylene resin (B ′) is a heteropropylene resin because the polypropylene matrix includes a propylene lambdon copolymer.
- melt flow rate (MFR) measured according to 1133 may be 6 to 8 g / 10 minutes.
- the content of the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) may be 50 to 80 parts by weight and the content of the heterophasic resin (B ') may be 20 to 50 parts by weight, further It may include 35 to 70 parts by weight of carbon black, 0.2 to 3 parts by weight of antioxidant, and the like.
- the content of the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) is less than 50 parts by weight and the content of the heterophasic resin (B ′) is more than 50 parts by weight, the heat resistance and the elongation of the inner semiconducting layer 20 are greatly increased.
- the content of the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) is greater than 80 parts by weight and the content of the heterophasic resin (B ') is less than 20 parts by weight, the inner semiconducting layer 20 may be formed. Increasing the viscosity of the composition can lead to an increase in screw load during extrusion, which may significantly reduce workability.
- the content of the carbon black is less than 35 parts by weight of the semi-conductive properties of the inner semiconducting layer 20 may not be implemented, when the content of more than 70 parts by weight of the composition forming the inner semiconducting layer Due to the increase in viscosity, the screw load increases during extrusion, which may significantly reduce workability.
- the content of the antioxidant When the content of the antioxidant is less than 0.2 part by weight, it may be difficult to secure long-term heat resistance of the power cable in a high temperature environment, whereas when the content of the antioxidant is more than 3 parts by weight, the antioxidant may be whitened to the surface of the inner semiconducting layer 20. The eluting blooming phenomenon may occur and the semiconducting properties may be degraded.
- the outer semiconducting layer 40 may include a blending resin of the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) and ethylene copolymerization resin as a base resin, the ethylene copolymerization resin, for example ethylene butyl acrylate (EBA) , Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), ethylene ethyl acrylate (EEA), ethylene methyl acrylate (EMA), or the like or combinations thereof.
- EBA ethylene butyl acrylate
- EVA Ethylene vinyl acetate
- EAA ethylene ethyl acrylate
- EMA ethylene methyl acrylate
- the content of the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) may be 10 to 40 parts by weight and the content of the ethylene copolymer resin may be 60 to 90 parts by weight, carbon black 35 to 70 by weight Parts, the antioxidant may further include 0.2 to 3 parts by weight.
- the content of the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) is less than 10 parts by weight and the content of the ethylene copolymer resin is more than 90 parts by weight, it may be difficult for the power cable to secure heat resistance in a high temperature environment and the insulating layer While the adhesion of the outer semiconducting layer 40 to (30) may be greatly reduced, the content of the heterophasic polypropylene resin (B) is greater than 40 parts by weight and the content of the ethylene copolymer resin is less than 60 parts by weight. In this case, the ease of peeling of the outer semiconducting layer 40 with respect to the insulating layer 30 may be greatly reduced.
- the content of the carbon black is less than 35 parts by weight of the semi-conductive properties of the outer semiconducting layer 20 may not be realized, when the content of the composition forming the outer semiconducting layer 20 is greater than 70 parts Due to the increase in viscosity, the screw load increases during extrusion, which may significantly reduce workability.
- the content of the antioxidant When the content of the antioxidant is less than 0.2 part by weight, it may be difficult to secure long-term heat resistance of the power cable in a high temperature environment, whereas when the content of the antioxidant is more than 3 parts by weight, the antioxidant may be whitened to the outer semiconducting layer 20 surface. The eluting blooming phenomenon may occur and the semiconducting properties may be degraded.
- the base resin consisting of the components and contents shown in Table 3 below was preheated at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes, pressurized at 20 MPa for 10 minutes, and cooled to prepare insulation specimens. In addition, the base resin was extruded on the conductor to prepare cable specimens each having an insulating layer.
- the units of the contents shown in Table 3 are parts by weight.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Resin A 30 50 60 70 80 100 Resin B 70 50 40 30 20 0
- Polypropylene resin-Resin B Heterophasic resin in which a propylene copolymer is dispersed in a polypropylene matrix
- the mechanical properties and the flexibility and the flexibility in the tradeoff were evaluated as being excellent. That is, when the tensile strength is less than 0.7 kgf / mm 2 and the Shore D hardness is less than 35, the flexibility and flexibility are excellent, but the mechanical strength is greatly reduced, the cable structure is changed and the electrical properties are greatly changed by the pressing phenomenon during cable manufacturing or laying. On the other hand, when the tensile strength is greater than 3.0 kgf / mm 2 and the Shore D hardness is greater than 70, it was evaluated that the flexibility and flexibility are greatly reduced.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Shore D Hardness 54.2 63.3 66.9 69.3 71.4 75.6 Tensile strength (kgf / mm 2 ) 0.82 1.93 2.36 2.99 3.43 4.42 Brittleness temperature (°C) -54.5 -48.5 -41.5 -36.5 -21.5 -1.5
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Abstract
Description
온도(℃) | 파괴/크랙(개) | 손상(개) | 손상갯수/전체갯수 백분율 |
-30 | 0/0 | 0 | (0/5)*100=0 |
-35 | 2/0 | 2 | (2/5)*100=40 |
-40 | 3/1 | 4 | (4/5)*100=80 |
-45 | 4/1 | 5 | (5/5)*100=100 |
백분율의 총합(S)=0+40+80+100=220 |
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | |
수지 A | 30 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 100 |
수지 B | 70 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | |
쇼어 D 경도 | 54.2 | 63.3 | 66.9 | 69.3 | 71.4 | 75.6 |
인장강도(kgf/mm 2) | 0.82 | 1.93 | 2.36 | 2.99 | 3.43 | 4.42 |
취성온도(℃) | -54.5 | -48.5 | -41.5 | -36.5 | -21.5 | -1.5 |
Claims (20)
- 베이스 수지로서 폴리프로필렌 수지 또는 헤테로상 폴리프로필렌 수지를 포함하고,아래 수학식 1에 의해 정의된 취성온도(T b)가 -35 ℃ 이하이고,[수학식 1]T b=T h+△T[(S/100)-(1/2)]상기 수학식 1에서,T h는 상기 베이스 수지를 포함하는 케이블 절연층으로부터 길이 36.0 mm 내지 40.0 mm, 너비 5.6 mm 내지 6.4 mm, 두께 1.8 mm 내지 2.2 mm로 채취한 시편 5개를 ASTM D746에 따라 23℃, 50% 상대습도 하에서 40시간 이상 방치하고, -40℃에서부터 5℃ 간격으로 온도를 올리거나, 내리면서 온도별로 2.5 내지 3.5분 동안 방치한 후 스트라이킹 에지(striking edge)를 이용하여 1800 내지 2200 mm/s의 속도로 상기 시편의 표면에 대해 90°방향에서 타격한 결과 5개 시편 모두가 파괴되거나 5개 시편 모두의 표면에 육안으로 관찰 가능한 크랙이 발생하는 가장 높은 온도(℃)이고,△T는 ASTM D746에 따라 각 온도별 실험시 변화시키는 일정한 온도 간격이고,S는 ASTM D746에 따라 -40℃에서부터 △T 간격으로 온도를 올리거나, 내리면서 상기와 같이 실험한 결과, 상기 5개 시편 모두가 파괴되지 않거나 5개 시편 모두의 표면에 육안으로 관찰 가능한 크랙이 발생하지 않는 가장 낮은 온도(℃)로부터 상기 T h까지의 각 온도별 실험에서 5개 시편 중 파괴되거나 표면에 육안으로 관찰 가능한 크랙이 발생된 시편의 백분율의 총합이다.아래 수학식 2에 의해 정의된 자일렌 비용해도가 10% 이하인, 절연 조성물.[수학식 2]자일렌 비용해도=(자일렌 용매에서의 용출 후 절연 시편의 질량/용출 전 절연 시편의 질량)×100상기 수학식 2에서,상기 자일렌 용매에서의 용출 후 절연 시편의 질량은 0.3g의 절연 시편을 자일렌 용매에 담근 후 6시간 동안 150℃ 이상에서 끓이고 상온까지 냉각시킨 후 절연 시편을 꺼내어 다시 150℃의 오븐에서 4시간 동안 건조시키고 상온까지 냉각시킨 후 측정한 절연 시편의 질량이다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 취성온도(T b)가 -80 내지 -35 ℃인 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 절연 조성물로부터 형성된 절연 시편은 규격 ASTM D790에 따라 측정된 상온에서의 굴곡탄성율이 50 내지 1,200 MPa인 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 헤테로상 폴리프로필렌 수지는 결정상 폴리프로필렌 매트릭스 내에 고무상 프로필렌 공중합체가 분산된 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 결정상 폴리프로필렌 매트릭스는 프로필렌 단독중합체나 프로필렌 공중합체 또는 이들 모두를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 고무상 프로필렌 공중합체는 에틸렌 및 1-부텐, 1-펜텐, 4-메틸-1-펜텐, 1-헥센, 1-헵텐, 1-옥텐 등의 C 4-12 알파-올레핀으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 공단량체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 헤테로상 폴리프로필렌 수지는, 시차주사열량계(DSC)에 의해 측정된 용융점(Tm)이 140 내지 170℃이고, 시차주사열량계(DSC)에 의해 측정된 용융엔탈피가 20 내지 85 J/g인 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,180℃에서 10분 동안 예열된 상기 베이스 수지를 10분간 20 MPa로 가압한 후 냉각시켜 제조된 두께 1 mm의 시편을 200 mm/min의 속도로 인장시켰을 때 신장율이 5%가 되는 지점에서의 인장강도가 0.7 내지 3.0 kgf/mm 2이고 쇼어 D 경도가 25 내지 70인 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 절연 조성물은, 상기 베이스 수지 100 중량부를 기준으로, 0.1 내지 0.5 중량부의 핵제(nucleating agent)를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 절연 조성물은, 상기 베이스 수지 100 중량부를 기준으로, 1 내지 10 중량부의 절연유를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 절연 조성물은 이의 총 중량을 기준으로 산화방지제, 충격 보조제, 열 안정제, 조핵제 및 산 스캐빈저(acid scavengers)로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 기타 첨가제 0.001 내지 10 중량%를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 베이스 수지는, 상기 베이스 수지 100 중량부를 기준으로, 폴리프로필렌 수지(A) 30 내지 70 중량부 및 폴리프로필렌 매트릭스 내에 프로필렌 공중합체가 분산된 헤테로상 폴리프로필렌 수지(B) 70 내지 30 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 폴리프로필렌 수지(A)는 아래 a) 내지 i)의 조건을 모두 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.a) 밀도가 0.87 내지 0.92 g/㎤(ISO 11883에 따라 측정),b) 용융 유속(MFR)이 1.7 내지 1.9 g/10분(ISO 1133에 따라 230℃에서 2.16kg의 하중하에 측정),c) 인장탄성율이 930 내지 980 MPa(1mm/분의 인장속도로 측정),d) 항복시 인장응력이 22 내지 27 MPa(50mm/분의 인장속도로 측정),e) 항복시 인장변형율이 13 내지 15%(50mm/분의 인장속도로 측정),f) 0℃ 및 23℃에서의 샤르피(charpy) 충격강도가 각각 1.8 내지 2.1 kJ/㎡ 및 5.5 내지 6.5 kJ/㎡,g) 열변형온도가 6.8 내지 7.2℃(0.45 MPa에서 측정),h) Vicat 연화점이 131 내지 136℃(규격 A50에 따라 50℃/h 및 10N에서 측정), 및i) 쇼어 D 경도가 63 내지 70(ISO 868에 따라 측정됨)
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 헤테로상 폴리프로필렌 수지(B)는 아래 조건 a) 내지 j)를 모두 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.a) 밀도가 0.86 내지 0.90 g/㎤(ISO 11883에 따라 측정됨),b) 용융 유속(MFR)이 0.1 내지 1.0 g/10분(ISO 1133에 따라 230℃에서 2.16kg의 하중하에 측정),c) 파단시 인장응력이 10 MPa 이상(50mm/분의 인장속도로 측정),d) 파단시 인장변형율이 450% 이상(50mm/분의 인장속도로 측정),e) 굴곡강도가 95 내지 105 MPaf) -40℃에서의 노치 아이조드(notched izod) 충격강도가 각각 6.8 내지 7.2 kJ/㎡,g) 열변형온도가 38 내지 42 ℃(0.45 MPa에서 측정),h) Vicat 연화점이 55 내지 59 ℃(규격 A50에 따라 50℃/h 및 10N에서 측정),i) 쇼어 D 경도가 25 내지 35(ISO 868에 따라 측정됨), 및j) 용융점이 155 내지 170 ℃
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 폴리프로필렌 수지(A)는, 단량체의 총 중량을 기준으로, 에틸렌 단량체의 함량이 1 내지 10 중량%인 랜덤 프로필렌-에틸렌 공중합체이고, 상기 헤테로상 폴리프로필렌 수지(B)에 포함된 상기 폴리프로필렌 매트릭스는 프로필렌 단독중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 헤테로상 폴리프로필렌 수지(B)에 포함된 상기 프로필렌 공중합체는, 단량체의 총 중량을 기준으로, 에틸렌 단량체의 함량이 20 내지 50 중량%이고, 프로필렌-에틸렌 고무(PER) 입자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 프로필렌 공중합체의 함량은, 상기 헤테로상 폴리프로필렌 수지(B)의 총 중량을 기준으로, 60 내지 80 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 헤테로상 폴리프로필렌 수지(B)는 시차주사열량계(DSC)에 의해 측정된 용융엔탈피가 15 내지 40 J/g인 것을 특징으로 하는, 절연 조성물.
- 도체,상기 도체를 감싸는 내부 반도전층,상기 내부 반도전층을 감싸고 제1항 또는 제2항의 절연 조성물로부터 형성된 절연층을 포함하는 전력케이블.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 케이블에서 절연층의 두께는 아래 수학식 3에 따른 t min의 5.5 내지 84.0 배인 것을 특징으로 하는, 전력 케이블.[수학식 3]t min=2.5Uo/절연 시편에 대한 절연파괴 전계상기 수학식 3에서,Uo는 규격 IEC 60840에 따른 전압 테스트의 기준 전압이고,상기 절연 시편에 대한 절연파괴 전계는 상기 절연 시편 복수개 각각의 양단에 전극을 접촉시킨 후 전압을 인가하고 상기 복수개의 절연 시편에 대한 절연파괴확률이 63.2%인 경우의 인가된 전압에 따른 전계(kV/mm)이다.
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