WO2020006655A1 - 一种互操作管理的方法、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

一种互操作管理的方法、设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020006655A1
WO2020006655A1 PCT/CN2018/093991 CN2018093991W WO2020006655A1 WO 2020006655 A1 WO2020006655 A1 WO 2020006655A1 CN 2018093991 W CN2018093991 W CN 2018093991W WO 2020006655 A1 WO2020006655 A1 WO 2020006655A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interoperation
terminal
cell
period
serving cell
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PCT/CN2018/093991
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王淼
张志勇
韩磊
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华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201880083426.4A priority Critical patent/CN111567071B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/093991 priority patent/WO2020006655A1/zh
Publication of WO2020006655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020006655A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, a device, and a storage medium for interoperation management.
  • the terminal is in a complex network environment such as multi-cell, cross-base station, and cross-system.
  • the continuity of the wireless communication service during the movement of the load network environment can be ensured by triggering an interoperation process.
  • the interoperability processes that occur at the terminal mainly include processes such as handover, redirection, re-establishment, and CCO.
  • the terminal when the terminal is in cell1 (that is, the serving cell), it measures cell2 (that is, the neighboring cell) according to the measurement configuration.
  • cell1 that is, the serving cell
  • cell2 that is, the neighboring cell
  • the terminal's measurement configuration for cell1 and cell2 will be exchanged. After switching to cell2 (that is, the serving cell), the terminal will start measurement on cell1 (that is, the neighboring cell). When the measurement results meet the measurement report, When an event occurs in the condition, it will switch back to cell1. In this way, the terminal repeatedly measures and switches between cell1 and cell2.
  • the interoperation flow of the terminal is generally triggered by the network side.
  • the terminal is only responsible for performing cell measurement and reporting of measurement results.
  • the network side coordinates the measurement results and interoperation strategies of the terminal in the connected state, and decides whether to perform the interoperation process according to the terminal's cell measurement report. Because the network side relies on the signal quality decision-making interoperation process between the serving cell and the neighboring cell, when the serving cell and the neighboring cell are in a complex network environment such as a dense network environment, many interference sources, and unreasonable network configuration parameters in a local coverage area and the signal When the quality changes frequently, the network side will frequently trigger corresponding interoperation.
  • This application provides a method, device, and storage medium for interoperation management, which can solve the problem that the frequent interoperation cannot be accurately identified and avoided in the prior art.
  • the present application provides a method for interoperation management, which method includes:
  • Acquire status information of a terminal where the status information includes a cell measurement report and interoperation information in a first period.
  • the interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes abnormal interoperation according to the status information of the terminal, execute an interoperation suppression policy so that the same type of interoperation as the abnormal interoperation Failure in the second period or so that the terminal does not trigger the same type of interoperation as the abnormal interoperation in the second period, and the start time of the second period lags behind the start of the first period time.
  • the interoperation includes at least one of inter-cell handover, intra-access handover, inter-access handover, redirection, and re-establishment.
  • the state information of the terminal further includes movement state information in the first period, and when it is determined that the interoperation of the terminal in the first period is abnormal according to the state information of the terminal, When interoperating, implement interoperation suppression policies, including:
  • the interoperation suppression strategy is executed.
  • the movement state in the first period further includes service state information in the first period, and when the terminal's interoperation in the first period is determined according to the state information of the terminal When abnormal interoperability is involved, interoperability suppression strategies are implemented, including:
  • the interoperation suppression strategy is executed.
  • the state information of the terminal further includes exercise state information and service state information in the first period.
  • execute the interoperation suppression strategy including:
  • the interworking is performed Operation suppression strategy.
  • the movement state information includes a horizontal movement speed and a horizontal movement distance of the terminal.
  • the cell measurement report includes signal quality, a network level, a network standard, and a cell identifier of each cell in at least one interoperable cell pair.
  • the cell measurement report includes a network level and signal quality of a serving cell where the terminal is currently located, and a network level and signal quality of a neighboring cell of the serving cell.
  • the interoperation information includes at least: the timestamp at which the interoperation occurred, the type of interoperation, the pair of cells where the interoperation occurred, the event that triggered the measurement, and the service status of the terminal.
  • the service state information includes at least: connection state information, service change state information, and service type.
  • the first judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than the signal quality of the neighboring cell
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than a preset threshold
  • the network level of the serving cell is higher than the neighboring cell
  • the network standard of the serving cell is better than the neighboring cell.
  • the second judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • An average value of a time interval during which the terminal performs interoperation in the first period is lower than a time interval threshold
  • the number of times of interoperation of the same cell pair is higher than a preset number
  • the same measurement triggering event exists between multiple interoperations, and the cell measurement reports of the cell pair where the interoperation occurs are the same;
  • the timestamp at which the interoperation occurred is at a preset time period (for example, early morning, night).
  • the movement state information includes a horizontal movement speed of the terminal, and when the cell measurement report meets a first judgment condition, the interoperation information meets a second judgment condition, and the horizontal movement speed When the third judgment condition is satisfied, determining that the interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes abnormal interoperation includes:
  • the first judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than the signal quality of the neighboring cell
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than a preset threshold
  • the network level of the serving cell is higher than the neighboring cell
  • the network standard of the serving cell is better than the neighboring cell
  • the second judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • An average value of a time interval during which the terminal performs interoperation in the first period is lower than a time interval threshold
  • the number of times of interoperation of the same cell pair is higher than a preset number
  • the same measurement triggering event exists between multiple interoperations, and the cell measurement reports of the cell pair where the interoperation occurs are the same;
  • the timestamp at which the interoperation occurred is in a preset period
  • the third judgment condition includes that the horizontal movement speed is lower than a speed threshold.
  • the movement status information further includes a horizontal movement distance of the terminal, and at least two pairs of cell pairs are interoperating; when the status information of the terminal also meets at least one of the following judgment conditions When judging the conditions, it is determined that the interoperation of the terminal within the first duration includes abnormal interoperation:
  • the difference between the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the historical cell is within a preset numerical range.
  • the historical cell refers to a cell that has undergone abnormal interoperation with the serving cell.
  • the difference between the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the historical cell is within a preset numerical range, it means that the interoperability characteristics in the serving cell are the same or similar to the interoperability characteristics in the historical cell.
  • the terminal is in the same or similar serving cell as the historical cell, if the terminal frequently interoperates, the possibility that the terminal frequently interoperates is abnormal is high. It can be seen that by comparing the serving cell with the historical cell and taking the historical cell as a reference, the efficiency of judging abnormal interoperation can be improved.
  • the horizontal movement distance of the terminal within the first period is within a preset distance, which indicates that the terminal has not left the serving cell. If frequent interoperation occurs during the first period, the terminal is considered to be in the The interoperability during the first period was abnormal.
  • the number of interoperations of the terminal between the serving cell and the neighboring cell is higher than a preset number.
  • the determined abnormal interoperation may include non-ping-pong handover.
  • the status information of the terminal further includes a signal quality of a historical cell that interoperates with the serving cell within a third period of time, and a historical signal quality of the neighboring cell.
  • the time period is within the third time period, and the start time of the first time period lags behind the start time of the third time period.
  • the state information of the terminal does not include the motion state information of the terminal during the first period, obtaining the signal quality of the historical cell and the historical signal quality of the neighboring cell;
  • determining that the abnormal interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes ping-pong handover.
  • the execution of the interoperation suppression strategy includes at least one of the following implementation methods:
  • the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are updated as follows: the measured value of the serving cell is lower than the sum of the first threshold and the first temporary offset, and the difference between the measured value of the neighboring cell and the measured value of the serving cell is higher than the second The sum of the threshold value and the second temporary offset, and the measured value of the neighboring cell is higher than the sum of the third threshold value and the third temporary offset;
  • the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are updated to: the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are invalid.
  • the terminal can terminate the reporting operation.
  • the access network device does not obtain the cell measurement report during the period when the reporting condition is invalid, even if the terminal performs cell measurement, it also meets the triggering conditions for interoperation.
  • the network equipment also cannot trigger the terminal to continue interoperation during the period when the reporting condition is invalid, which reduces the frequency of the terminal's interoperation.
  • the duration in the reporting condition of the cell measurement report is updated as: the sum of the duration of the neighboring cell and the duration of the temporary penalty.
  • the method further includes:
  • the interoperation suppression release condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • the terminal triggers interoperation for the first time after executing the interoperation suppression strategy
  • the signal quality of the terminal's current serving cell is lower than the fourth threshold
  • the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than the fifth threshold
  • the movement distance of the terminal in any direction is higher than the sixth threshold
  • the service of the terminal changes, for example, the terminal triggers a circuit switched fallback (CSFB) service.
  • CSFB circuit switched fallback
  • the terminal uses the 4G Internet service, it switches to 2G after receiving the call.
  • the interoperability suppression release condition is also met to ensure the normal voice service.
  • the method further includes:
  • a first mark is added to the measurement configuration of the serving cell and the measurement configuration of the neighboring cell, and the cell measurement report includes the first mark, and the first mark is used to indicate a cell that complies with the implementation of the interoperation suppression policy. .
  • the present application provides a communication device having a function that implements the method corresponding to the interoperation management provided in the first aspect.
  • the functions may be implemented by hardware, and may also be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions, and the modules may be software and / or hardware.
  • the communication device may be an access network device or a terminal, or may be a communication chip in the access network device, or may be a communication chip in a terminal, or may be a modem, or the like.
  • the communication device includes:
  • the obtaining module is configured to obtain status information of a terminal, where the status information of the terminal includes a cell measurement report and interoperation information in a first period.
  • a processing module configured to execute an interoperation suppression strategy when it is determined that the interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes abnormal interoperation according to the status information of the terminal obtained by the obtaining module, so that The same type of interoperation is invalidated in the second period or the terminal does not trigger the same type of interoperation with the abnormal type of interoperation in the second period, and the start time of the second period is delayed At the beginning of the first period.
  • the interoperation includes at least one of inter-cell handover, intra-access handover, inter-access handover, redirection, and re-establishment.
  • the state information of the terminal further includes movement state information in the first period
  • the processing module is configured to:
  • an interoperation suppression strategy is performed.
  • the movement state in the first period further includes service state information in the first period
  • the processing module is configured to:
  • an interoperation suppression strategy is executed.
  • the state information of the terminal further includes exercise state information and service state information in the first period
  • the processing module is configured to:
  • the interoperation information, the motion status information, and the service status information that the terminal's interoperation in the first period includes abnormal interoperation perform interoperation suppression Strategy.
  • the cell measurement report includes signal quality, a network level, a network standard, and a cell identifier of each cell in at least one interoperable cell pair.
  • the interoperation information includes at least: the timestamp at which the interoperation occurred, the type of interoperation, the pair of cells where the interoperation occurred, the event that triggered the measurement, and the service status of the terminal.
  • the interoperable cell pair includes a serving cell and a neighboring cell of the serving cell, and the processing is performed when the cell measurement report meets a first judgment condition and the interoperation information satisfies a second judgment condition.
  • the module determines that the interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes abnormal interoperation:
  • the first judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than the signal quality of the neighboring cell
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than a preset threshold
  • the network level of the serving cell is higher than the neighboring cell
  • the network standard of the serving cell is better than the neighboring cell.
  • the second judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • An average value of a time interval during which the terminal performs interoperation in the first period is lower than a time interval threshold
  • the number of times of interoperation of the same cell pair is higher than a preset number
  • the same measurement triggering event exists between multiple interoperations, and the cell measurement reports of the cell pair where the interoperation occurs are the same;
  • the timestamp at which the interoperation occurred is in a preset period.
  • the movement state information includes a horizontal movement speed of the terminal
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the interoperation information satisfies a second judgment condition, and the horizontal movement speed satisfies a third judgment condition, it is determined that the interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes an abnormality Interoperability
  • the first judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than the signal quality of the neighboring cell
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than a preset threshold
  • the network level of the serving cell is higher than the neighboring cell
  • the network standard of the serving cell is better than the neighboring cell
  • the second judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • An average value of a time interval during which the terminal performs interoperation in the first period is lower than a time interval threshold
  • the number of times of interoperation of the same cell pair is higher than a preset number
  • the same measurement triggering event exists between multiple interoperations, and the cell measurement reports of the cell pair where the interoperation occurs are the same;
  • the timestamp at which the interoperation occurred is in a preset period
  • the third judgment condition includes that the horizontal movement speed is lower than a speed threshold.
  • the movement status information further includes a horizontal movement distance of the terminal, and at least two pairs of cell pairs are interoperating; when the status information of the terminal also meets at least one of the following judgment conditions
  • the processing module determines that the interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes abnormal interoperation:
  • the difference between the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the historical cell is within a preset numerical range, and the historical cell refers to a cell that has experienced abnormal interoperation with the serving cell;
  • the horizontal movement distance of the terminal during the first period is within a preset distance
  • the number of interoperations of the terminal between the serving cell and the neighboring cell is higher than a preset number.
  • the status information of the terminal further includes a signal quality of a historical cell that interoperates with the serving cell within a third period of time, and a historical signal quality of the neighboring cell.
  • the time period is within the third time period, and the start time of the first time period lags behind the start time of the third time period; the processing module is further configured to:
  • the state information of the terminal does not include the movement state information of the terminal in the first period, if the signal quality of the historical cell, the signal quality of the serving cell, and the historical signal of the neighboring cell When the quality tends to be consistent, it is determined that the abnormal interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes ping-pong handover.
  • the processing module executes an interoperation suppression strategy, including at least one of the following implementations:
  • the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are updated as follows: the measured value of the serving cell is lower than the sum of the first threshold and the first temporary offset, and the difference between the measured value of the neighboring cell and the measured value of the serving cell is higher than the second The sum of the threshold value and the second temporary offset, and the measured value of the neighboring cell is higher than the sum of the third threshold value and the third temporary offset;
  • the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are updated to: the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are invalid;
  • the duration in the reporting condition of the cell measurement report is updated as: the sum of the duration of the neighboring cell and the duration of the temporary penalty.
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the interoperation suppression release condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • the terminal triggers interoperation for the first time after executing the interoperation suppression strategy
  • the signal quality of the terminal's current serving cell is lower than the fourth threshold
  • the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than the fifth threshold
  • the movement distance of the terminal in any direction is higher than the sixth threshold
  • processing module is further configured to:
  • a first mark is added to the measurement configuration of the serving cell and the measurement configuration of the neighboring cell, and the cell measurement report includes the first mark, and the first mark is used to indicate a cell that complies with the implementation of the interoperation suppression policy. .
  • Another aspect of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes:
  • At least one connected processor, memory, and transceiver At least one connected processor, memory, and transceiver;
  • the memory is used to store program code, and the processor is used to call the program code in the memory to execute the method described in the first aspect.
  • the transceiver may also be replaced by a receiver and a transmitter, and may be the same or different physical entities. When they are the same physical entity, they can be collectively referred to as transceivers.
  • the memory may be integrated in the processor, or may be provided separately from the processor.
  • a chip system including: at least one processor, a memory, and a communication unit.
  • the memory, the communication unit, and the at least one processor are interconnected by a line, and the at least one memory is Instructions are stored; the instructions are executed by the processor to perform operations of the communication device in the method of any one of the first aspect and the possible designs in the first aspect.
  • the communication unit may be an input / output circuit or an interface of a communication chip.
  • Another aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method described in the first aspect above.
  • a further aspect of the present application provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method described in the first aspect above.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a handover process in an existing mechanism
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic framework diagram of a baseband processing subsystem of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a physical device that performs a method for interoperation management in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the division of the modules in this application is only a logical division. In actual applications, there can be other divisions. For example, multiple modules can be combined or integrated in another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual The coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the modules may be electrical or other similar forms, which are not limited in this application.
  • the modules or sub-modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, may or may not be physical modules, or may be distributed into multiple circuit modules, and some or all of them may be selected according to actual needs. Module to achieve the purpose of the solution in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method, a device, and a storage medium for interoperation management, which can be used in the field of wireless communication technology, and can solve the problem that the existing mechanisms in the prior art cannot accurately identify and avoid frequent interoperation.
  • the embodiment of the present application can be used for the communication system architecture shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 the architecture in the present application.
  • the terminal accesses the core network through an access network device.
  • the access network device provides wireless communication services for the terminal.
  • the access network device issues a network configuration to the terminal.
  • the terminal performs a service cell (cell1) and a neighboring cell (cell2) according to the network configuration.
  • the terminal can obtain its own status information and report a cell measurement report to the access network device, and the access network device triggers the terminal's interoperation.
  • the terminal can determine whether the terminal's interoperation within a period of time is abnormal according to its own status information. When frequent interoperation occurs, the terminal can determine that there is an exception in the currently performed interoperation. Then, the terminal can execute a preset interoperation suppression policy to terminate the current abnormal interoperation.
  • the above-mentioned interoperation management method may be performed by an access network device or a terminal.
  • the interoperation management method in the embodiment of the present application may be implemented by the terminal or a communication chip built in the terminal.
  • the interoperation suppression management module is used to monitor the motion status information, wireless communication service status information, and measurement information of the terminal in real time, and use the historical data of wireless communication interoperation to generate the execution and exit policy of the interoperation suppression strategy.
  • the mobility protocol processing module is used to implement the functions of the wireless communication technology mobility-related protocols, and mainly includes functions such as measurement execution, measurement result evaluation, measurement report reporting, and terminal interoperation execution. In this application, it also carries the functions of execution and exit of the interoperation suppression strategy.
  • Status data management module used to collect and manage wireless communication interoperability status information, service information, measurement information, and motion status information of smart terminals, which mainly include interoperation occurrence timestamps, interoperation types, interoperation source cells and target cells, Cell measurement results, motion speed information, etc., to support the decision of the interoperation suppression strategy.
  • Suppression policy configuration used to save the suppression policy configuration parameters to achieve the customization of interoperable suppression policies and functions.
  • a speed sensor is used to obtain terminal motion status information and pass it to the interoperation suppression management module.
  • the speed sensor is a collective name for motion sensors such as acceleration sensors and gyro sensors that are built in or external to the terminal.
  • the access network device involved in the embodiment of the present application is a device that accesses a device to a wireless network, also called a base station, including but not limited to: evolved Node B (eNB ), Radio network controller (RNC), Node B (Node Base, NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (For example, Home NodeB, or Home NodeB, English abbreviation: HNB), baseband unit (English full name: BaseBand Unit, English abbreviation: BBU).
  • the terminal involved may be a device that provides voice and / or data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or another processing device connected to a wireless modem.
  • a wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN).
  • the wireless terminal can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal
  • a mobile terminal can be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer-built or vehicle-mounted mobile device that exchanges voice and / or data with a wireless access network.
  • PCS personal communication service
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • a terminal can also be called a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, an access point, and a remote station.
  • Terminal Remote Terminal
  • Access Terminal Access Terminal
  • user terminal User Terminal
  • User Agent user equipment
  • User Equipment User Equipment
  • Combining the motion status of the terminal with wireless communication measurement, interoperability trajectory and other information identify frequent interoperability in wireless communication services. Utilize the measurement and measurement report reporting function of wireless communication technology to suppress frequent interoperability.
  • a solution for real-time monitoring of the terminal's motion status and wireless communication service status, and exiting the interoperation suppression strategy is also provided. It can be seen that the solution determines the abnormal interoperation of the terminal from the state information of multiple dimensions of the terminal. If abnormal interoperation is identified, an interoperation suppression strategy is executed to avoid frequent occurrence of abnormal interoperation.
  • the method includes:
  • the obtained status information of the terminal may include the cell measurement report and the interoperation information, or include the cell measurement report and the motion status information, or include the cell measurement report, the Interoperation information and motion status information, or include the cell measurement report, the interoperation information, and the service status information, or include the cell measurement report, the interoperation information, the motion status information, and the Business status information.
  • the status information of the terminal may also include other arbitrary information that can influence the terminal to trigger interoperation, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the movement state information includes a horizontal movement speed and a horizontal movement distance of the terminal, and the movement state information may be obtained by a speed sensor built in the terminal.
  • the motion state information can be obtained by the terminal from the built-in speed sensor; when the interoperation suppression strategy in this application is executed by the access network device, the motion state information can be obtained by The terminal reports itself to the access network device.
  • the speed sensor is a collective name for motion sensors such as an acceleration sensor and a gyroscope, and the application does not limit the type of the speed sensor.
  • the cell measurement report includes signal quality, a network level, a network standard, and a cell identifier of each cell in at least one interoperable cell pair.
  • the interoperation information includes at least: the timestamp at which the interoperation occurred, the type of interoperation, the pair of cells where the interoperation occurred, the event that triggered the measurement, and the service status of the terminal.
  • the above-mentioned interoperation occurrence timestamp refers to a time stamp during which the terminal performs interoperation between the serving cell and the neighboring cell, and the above-mentioned pair of interoperating cells includes the serving cell and the neighboring cell of the serving cell.
  • the service state information includes at least: connection state information, service change state information, and service type.
  • the service change status information refers to a change in the type or quantity of services currently performed by the terminal. For example, when the terminal answers a call while using a data service, the service change status information of the terminal will also follow the change.
  • Service types may include voice services (voice over LTE, Volte), CSFB services, and data services based on internet protocol multicast addresses (IMS).
  • the service state information includes at least: connection state information, service change state information, and service type.
  • the terminal's interoperation in the first period includes abnormal interoperation according to the status information of the terminal, execute an interoperation suppression policy so that the same type of interoperation as the abnormal interoperation is performed in the first step. Failed in two periods or so that the terminal does not trigger the same type of interoperation as the abnormal interoperation in the second period, the start time of the second period lags behind the start time of the first period .
  • the interoperation suppression strategy is executed.
  • the interoperation suppression strategy is executed.
  • the interoperation suppression strategy is executed.
  • the interoperation suppression policy is executed.
  • the interoperation includes at least one of inter-cell handover, intra-access handover, handover between access systems, redirection, and re-establishment.
  • inter-cell handover, intra-access handover, and inter-handle handover can be collectively referred to as ping-pong handover.
  • ping-pong handover refers to interoperation triggered due to unreasonable network parameter configuration, such as Interoperability caused by improper configuration within and between access systems. Redirection and re-establishment can be collectively referred to as non-ping-pong handover.
  • the non-ping-pong handover in the embodiments of the present application refers to the complex interoperability of non-ping pong due to frequent fluctuations in cell signal quality under complex environmental factors.
  • an interoperation suppression strategy is executed to further suppress the abnormal interoperation of the terminal. It can be seen that by judging whether abnormal interoperation occurs on the terminal from the state information of multiple dimensions of the terminal, it is possible to accurately identify abnormal interoperation and avoid frequent occurrence of abnormal interoperation.
  • the interoperation of the terminal in the first period may be determined Including exceptional interoperability.
  • the first judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than the signal quality of the neighboring cell.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than that of the neighboring cell, it can be considered that the terminal does not need to switch from the serving cell to the neighboring cell, that is, the handover between the serving cell and the neighboring cell is abnormal interoperation.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than a preset threshold.
  • the network level of the serving cell is higher than the neighboring cell. For example, if the network level of cell1 as a serving cell is higher than that of cell2 as a neighboring cell, then it can be considered that the handover of the terminal from the serving cell to the neighboring cell is an abnormal interoperation behavior.
  • the network standard of the serving cell is better than the neighboring cell.
  • the network standard of cell1 as a serving cell is higher than cell2 as a neighboring cell (for example, 5G is better than 4G, 3G, and 2G, and 4G is better than 3G and 2G)
  • 5G is better than 4G, 3G, and 2G
  • 4G is better than 3G and 2G
  • the second judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • the average time interval during which the terminal performs interoperation in the first period is lower than the time interval threshold.
  • the terminal switches from cell1 to cell2 within 1s, switches from cell2 to cell1 within 2s, switches from cell1 to cell2 within 3s, ..., and switches from cell2 to cell1 within 10s. It can be seen that the time interval for each handover of the terminal is within 1s. If the time interval threshold is 0.8s, it can be determined that the terminal frequently switches back and forth between cell1 and cell2, then the terminal can be considered to be within the above 10s. A ping-pong handover occurred within.
  • the number of interoperations of the same cell pair is higher than a preset number.
  • the first period is 3s.
  • the terminal triggers the number of interoperations in cell1 N higher than 10 times, it can be considered that the terminal's interoperation in cell1 is abnormal interoperation.
  • the N interoperations triggered within 3s can be the same or different interoperations.
  • the same measurement triggering event exists between multiple interoperations, and the cell measurement report of the cell pair where the interoperation occurs is the same, and may further include: whether the event triggering multiple interoperations includes The preset event, for example, includes an A3 event (that is, whether there is an interoperation triggered by the event A3 in multiple interoperations).
  • the events related to triggering measurement in the embodiments of the present application include:
  • Event A3 refers to that the neighbor cell is better than the serving cell. When event A3 occurs, it can be used to determine whether the terminal is handed over to the neighbor cell.
  • Event A4 means that the neighbor cell is better than the absolute threshold.
  • Event A5 means that the serving cell is worse than an absolute threshold and the neighbor cell is better than an absolute threshold. It should be noted that event A3, event A4, and event A5 in the embodiment of the present application are all examples of 4G.
  • the preset events in the embodiments of the present application may also be Correspondingly, it is replaced with an event defined in the corresponding network standard for triggering measurement and handover, which is not described in detail in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal when the terminal is in a complex network environment such as multiple systems and networks, the terminal has N interoperations in the geographic area to which the complex network environment belongs. After obtaining the N interoperation information, it compares the N times Interoperable interoperability information. It was found that 8 of the interoperability were triggered by the A3 event, and the cell measurement reports of the 8 interoperable cell pairs triggered by the A3 event were the same. Then, the terminal can be considered to be in the first period.
  • the eight interoperations that occur within are abnormal interoperations. As long as it contains the same event that triggers the measurement, it means that the multiple interoperations are the same. For example, the terminal has 10 interoperations in the first period.
  • All events include event A3, the terminal has abnormal interoperation during the first period, and the interoperation triggered by event A3 needs to be suppressed to prevent the terminal from continuing the interoperation triggered by event A3 after the first period.
  • the timestamp at which the interoperation occurred is in a preset period. For example, when the timestamp at which the terminal interoperates is in a non-user active period such as late night and early morning, then the interoperation performed by the terminal may be considered to be abnormal behavior to a certain extent. It can be seen that by identifying and suppressing the abnormal interoperation for a preset period of time, the underlying hardware of the terminal can be prevented from being frequently awakened due to frequent interoperation, and the targeted standby power consumption can be reduced.
  • the interoperation information when the cell measurement report satisfies the first judgment condition, the interoperation information satisfies the second judgment condition, and the horizontal movement speed satisfies a third judgment condition It may be determined that the interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes abnormal interoperation.
  • the third determination condition includes that the horizontal movement speed is lower than a speed threshold.
  • the average horizontal motion speed, acceleration, and average acceleration of the terminal may also be used for judgment.
  • a determination mechanism based on the horizontal motion speed is used, and details are not described in detail.
  • a mechanism for judging abnormal interoperation of the following two types of scenarios is also provided.
  • the difference between the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the historical cell is within a preset numerical range.
  • the historical cell refers to a cell that has undergone abnormal interoperation with the serving cell.
  • the difference between the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the historical cell is within a preset numerical range, it means that the interoperability characteristics in the serving cell are the same or similar to the interoperability characteristics in the historical cell.
  • the terminal is in the same or similar serving cell as the historical cell, if the terminal frequently interoperates, the possibility that the terminal frequently interoperates is abnormal is high. It can be seen that by comparing the serving cell with the historical cell and taking the historical cell as a reference, the efficiency of judging abnormal interoperation can be improved.
  • the horizontal movement distance of the terminal within the first period is within a preset distance, which indicates that the terminal has not left the serving cell. If frequent interoperation occurs during the first period, the terminal is considered to be in the The interoperability during the first period was abnormal. For example, if the horizontal movement distance of the terminal within 10s has been within 1m, it means that the terminal has not left the service cell. If the terminal has interoperated multiple times within the 10s, the terminal can be considered to have occurred within the 10s. Interoperability exception.
  • the number of interoperations of the terminal between the serving cell and the neighboring cell is higher than a preset number. For example, taking the first period as 10s as an example, the terminal switches from cell1 to cell2 within the first 1s, switches from cell2 to cell1 within the second s, and switches from cell1 to cell2 within the 3s, ..., within the 8s Switch from cell2 to cell1. It can be seen that the terminal has a total of 8 handovers within 10s, and these 8 handovers occur between cell1 and cell2. If the preset number of times is 6, it can be determined that the terminal has a ping-pong handover within the first 8s.
  • the status information further includes a signal quality of a historical cell that interoperates with the serving cell in a second period, and a historical signal quality of the neighboring cell.
  • the first period Within the second period, the first period lags behind the second period.
  • the second time period can be flexibly adjusted according to actual needs, such as lengthening or shortening, which is not limited in this application.
  • the determining that the terminal interoperates within the first period according to the terminal status information includes abnormal interoperation, including:
  • the state information does not include the motion state information of the terminal during the first period, if the signal quality of the historical cell, the signal quality of the serving cell, and the historical signal quality of the neighboring cell If they are consistent, it is determined that the abnormal interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes ping-pong handover.
  • the introduction of the second period can reflect how frequently the terminal interoperates in the extended period (the first period and the second period).
  • the non-ping-pong handover and ping-pong handover scenarios even if the terminal's speed sensor fails, it is impossible to obtain the terminal's motion status information. Whether the measured values are close to determine whether the terminal is frequently interoperating.
  • the essence of the judgment method can be referred to the judgment conditions for identifying the interoperation time interval, the terminal's motion speed, and the cell signal quality, which will not be described in detail.
  • an interoperation suppression strategy can be initiated.
  • the two determination mechanisms introduced above can accurately determine non-ping-pong handover or ping-pong handover.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the application scenarios of these two determination mechanisms.
  • the execution of the interoperation suppression strategy includes at least one of the following implementation methods:
  • Modifying the signal measurement conditions of the neighboring cells of the serving cell to: not start measurement or extend the measurement time interval.
  • the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are updated as follows: the measured value of the serving cell is lower than the sum of the first threshold and the first temporary offset, and the difference between the measured value of the neighboring cell and the measured value of the serving cell is higher than the second The sum of the threshold value and the second temporary offset, and the measurement value of the neighboring cell is higher than the sum of the third threshold value and the third temporary offset.
  • the first temporary offset OffsetTmp is set, and the reporting conditions are modified as follows: 1.
  • the measured value of the current serving cell is lower than a threshold (that is, threshold1-OffsetTmp1), and the measured value of the neighboring cell is higher than a threshold (that is, threshold2 + OffsetTmp2); 2.
  • the difference between the measured value of the neighboring cell minus the measured value of the current serving cell is greater than an offset Offset + OffsetTmp3; 3.
  • the measured value of the neighboring cell is higher than a threshold threshold3 + OffsetTmp4.
  • the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are updated to: the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are invalid.
  • the terminal can terminate the reporting operation.
  • the access network device does not obtain the cell measurement report during the period when the reporting condition is invalid, even if the terminal performs cell measurement, it also meets the triggering conditions for interoperation.
  • the network equipment also cannot trigger the terminal to continue interoperation during the period when the reporting condition is invalid, which reduces the frequency of the terminal's interoperation.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the manner in which the reporting condition is set to be invalid, and the time for which the reporting condition is invalid.
  • the duration in the reporting condition of the cell measurement report is updated as: the sum of the duration of the neighboring cell and the duration of the temporary penalty.
  • a temporary penalty duration TimerLenTmp is set, and the duration in the reporting condition is modified to: If the neighboring cell cell2 continues for a period of time (0-5120ms) + TimerLenTmp meets the reporting condition, the smart wireless terminal reports a measurement report.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the length of the temporary punishment duration.
  • the scope of interoperation suppression can also be expanded when non-ping-pong handover occurs.
  • a suppression range such as still suppressing frequently interoperable cell pairs and frequency points.
  • standard measurement, cell measurement report for example, to suppress frequency points where the signal quality is always lower than a certain threshold over a period of time.
  • the terminal may normally interact with each other in the cell pair where the abnormal interoperation originally occurred. Operation, it is necessary to dynamically re-judge based on the latest status information fed back by the terminal. If it is normal interoperability, the interoperation suppression strategy that has been performed is released, such as restoring various measurements or reporting of abnormal interoperable cell pairs. condition. Specifically, after performing the interoperation suppression strategy, the method further includes:
  • an interoperation suppression cancellation decision may be made according to at least one of the following interoperation suppression cancellation conditions, and related cell measurements and cells may be restored. Operation of report processing of measurement report:
  • the terminal After executing the interoperation suppression strategy, the terminal triggers interoperation for the first time. If the terminal triggers the interoperation for the first time after executing the interoperation suppression policy, whether the first triggered interoperation is a new interoperation or not, it means that the first triggered interoperation does not belong to the one that is suppressed after the execution of the interoperation suppression policy. Abnormal interoperation, so it can be considered that the first triggered interoperation is normal interoperation behavior. In order to perform this interoperation, the executed interoperation suppression strategy needs to be released. Specifically, whether the interoperation is an abnormal interoperation in a subsequent period may be based on the judgment condition of the abnormal interoperation introduced in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the signal quality of the terminal's current serving cell is lower than the fourth threshold.
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is lower than the fourth threshold, it means that the current serving cell of the terminal can no longer meet the communication needs of the terminal.
  • the terminal needs to switch to a neighboring cell with better signal quality to ensure the normal operation of communication services. .
  • the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than the fifth threshold.
  • the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than the fifth threshold value, it means that the signal quality of the current neighboring cell is better.
  • the terminal can stop interoperating with the serving cell. Suppression strategy, so that the terminal can switch to neighboring cells with better signal quality, higher network standards, and higher network levels.
  • the movement distance of the terminal in any direction is higher than the sixth threshold.
  • the terminal's movement distance is higher than the sixth threshold value, it indicates that the terminal is a normal mobile.
  • the network mobility of the terminal should be considered and the new cell should be adaptively switched to ensure that the service of the terminal is not interrupted.
  • the movement distance in any direction can be the movement distance in the horizontal (x) axis, vertical (y) axis, and vertical (z) axis directions.
  • the execution can be cancelled. Interoperability suppression strategy.
  • the mobile distance of the terminal is 20m.
  • the terminal moves from area 1 to area 2.
  • Area 1 covers 2G, 3G networks, and area 2 covers 2G, 3G, and 4G.
  • Network the network service of the terminal in area 1 is a 3G network. Then, after the terminal moves to area 2, the terminal can release the interoperation suppression policy and switch from the 3G network cell in area 1 to the 4G network cell in area 2.
  • the service of the terminal changes, for example, the terminal triggers a CSFB service.
  • the terminal uses the 4G Internet service, it switches to 2G after receiving the call.
  • the interoperability suppression release condition is also met to ensure the normal voice service.
  • the conditions for interoperation suppression cancellation are correspondingly different.
  • the interoperation suppression strategy can be released; for example, when the execution time of the interoperation suppression strategy reaches a preset duration, the interoperation suppression strategy can be automatically cancelled; and
  • interoperability suppression strategies involving 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G and other complex network standards can release the suppression of frequent interoperation frequency points such as 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G when the terminal initiates wireless communication services.
  • the cancellation element of the cancellation of the interoperation suppression strategy includes the judgment of the cell signal quality, the moving distance or the speed of the terminal.
  • the communication device in the embodiment of the present application can implement the interoperation management performed by the communication device corresponding to any one of the foregoing embodiments corresponding to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 A step of.
  • the communication device may be a terminal, an access network device, or a communication chip in an access network device, or a communication chip in a terminal, or a modem, or the like.
  • the functions implemented by the communication device may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions, and the modules may be software and / or hardware.
  • the communication device may include an acquisition module and a processing module, and the processing module may be configured to control an acquisition operation of the acquisition module.
  • the processing module For the implementation of the function of the processing module, reference may be made to the embodiments corresponding to any of FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 by determining abnormal interoperation, executing an interoperation suppression strategy, determining whether an interoperation suppression release condition is satisfied, and terminating the execution of interoperation. Operations such as suppression policies are not described here.
  • the function implementation of the acquiring module reference may be made to the operation of acquiring the state information of the terminal by the communication device in any of the embodiments corresponding to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4.
  • the obtaining module may be configured to obtain status information of a terminal, where the status information of the terminal includes a cell measurement report and interoperation information in a first period.
  • the processing module may be configured to determine, when the interoperation of the terminal in the first period of time includes an abnormal interoperation, according to the status information of the terminal obtained by the obtaining module, to execute an interoperation suppression policy so as to make a connection with the abnormality.
  • the same type of interoperation is invalidated in the second period or the terminal does not trigger the same type of interoperation with the abnormal type of interoperation in the second period, and the start time of the second period is delayed At the beginning of the first period.
  • the interoperation includes at least one of inter-cell handover, intra-access handover, inter-access handover, redirection, and re-establishment.
  • the processing module executes an interoperation suppression policy, thereby suppressing abnormal interoperation of the terminal. It can be seen that by judging whether abnormal interoperation occurs on the terminal from the state information of multiple dimensions of the terminal, it is possible to accurately identify the abnormal interoperation and avoid frequent interoperation.
  • the state information of the terminal further includes exercise state information in the first period
  • the processing module is configured to:
  • an interoperation suppression strategy is performed.
  • the movement state in the first period further includes service state information in the first period
  • the processing module is configured to:
  • an interoperation suppression strategy is executed.
  • the state information of the terminal further includes exercise state information and service state information in the first period
  • the processing module is configured to:
  • the interoperation information, the motion status information, and the service status information that the terminal's interoperation in the first period includes abnormal interoperation perform interoperation suppression Strategy.
  • the movement state information includes a horizontal movement speed and a horizontal movement distance of the terminal.
  • the cell measurement report includes signal quality, a network level, a network standard, and a cell identifier of each cell in the cell pair in which the interoperation occurs.
  • the interoperation information includes at least: the timestamp at which the interoperation occurred, the type of interoperation, the pair of cells where the interoperation occurred, the event that triggered the measurement, and the service status of the terminal.
  • the service state information includes at least: connection state information, service change state information, and service type.
  • the processing module determines that the interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes abnormal Interoperability:
  • the horizontal movement speed of the terminal is lower than a speed threshold.
  • the processing module determines The interoperation of the terminal during the first period includes abnormal interoperation.
  • the first judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than the signal quality of the neighboring cell
  • the signal quality of the serving cell is higher than a preset threshold
  • the network level of the serving cell is higher than the neighboring cell
  • the network standard of the serving cell is better than the neighboring cell.
  • the second judgment condition includes at least one of the following items:
  • An average value of a time interval during which the terminal performs interoperation in the first period is lower than a time interval threshold
  • the number of times of interoperation of the same cell pair is higher than a preset number
  • the same measurement triggering event exists between multiple interoperations, and the cell measurement reports of the cell pair where the interoperation occurs are the same;
  • the timestamp at which the interoperation occurred is in a preset period.
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the interoperation information satisfies the second judgment condition
  • the horizontal movement speed satisfies a third judgment condition, determining the terminal's interoperation in the first period Including exceptional interoperability.
  • the third judgment condition includes that the horizontal movement speed is lower than a speed threshold.
  • the processing module determines that the interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes abnormal interoperation:
  • the difference between the signal quality of the serving cell and the signal quality of the historical cell is within a preset numerical range, and the historical cell refers to a cell that has experienced abnormal interoperation with the serving cell;
  • the horizontal movement distance of the terminal during the first period is within a preset distance
  • the number of interoperations of the terminal between the serving cell and the neighboring cell is higher than a preset number.
  • the status information of the terminal further includes a signal quality of a historical cell that interoperates with the serving cell within a third period of time, a historical signal quality of the neighboring cell, and the first period of time.
  • the start time of the first time period lags behind the start time of the third time period.
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the state information of the terminal does not include the movement state information of the terminal in the first period, if the signal quality of the historical cell, the signal quality of the serving cell, and the historical signal of the neighboring cell When the quality tends to be consistent, it is determined that the abnormal interoperation of the terminal in the first period includes ping-pong handover.
  • the processing module executes an interoperation suppression strategy, including at least one of the following implementations:
  • the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are updated as follows: the measured value of the serving cell is lower than the sum of the first threshold and the first temporary offset, and the difference between the measured value of the neighboring cell and the measured value of the serving cell is higher than the second The sum of the threshold value and the second temporary offset, and the measured value of the neighboring cell is higher than the sum of the third threshold value and the third temporary offset;
  • the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are updated to: the reporting conditions of the cell measurement report are invalid;
  • the duration in the reporting condition of the cell measurement report is updated as: the sum of the duration of the neighboring cell and the duration of the temporary penalty.
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • the interoperation suppression release condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal triggers interoperation for the first time after executing the interoperation suppression strategy
  • the signal quality of the terminal's current serving cell is lower than the fourth threshold
  • the signal quality of the neighboring cell is higher than the fifth threshold
  • the movement distance of the terminal in any direction is higher than the sixth threshold
  • the processing module is further configured to:
  • a first mark is added to the measurement configuration of the serving cell and the measurement configuration of the neighboring cell, and the cell measurement report includes the first mark, and the first mark is used to indicate a cell that complies with the implementation of the interoperation suppression policy. .
  • This function may occur after the above processing module and after determining that the terminal ’s interoperation in the first period includes abnormal interoperation according to the status information of the terminal, and before the processing module executes the interoperation suppression strategy, it does not specifically perform timing limited.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application, which may include at least one processor, at least one network interface or other communication interface, memory, at least one communication bus, at least one transceiver (or input / output) (Unit, not identified in FIG. 6) is used to implement connection and communication between these devices.
  • the processor is configured to execute an executable module, such as a computer program, stored in the memory.
  • the above memory may include high-speed random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
  • the communication connection between the system gateway and at least one other network element is realized through at least one network interface (which can be wired or wireless), and the Internet, wide area network, local network, and metropolitan area network can be used.
  • the memory stores program instructions, and the program instructions can be executed by the processor.
  • the processor By calling the program instructions stored in the memory, the processor specifically executes the interactions in the embodiments of the present application. Program code that needs to be called when operating a managed method.
  • the physical device corresponding to the acquisition module in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5 in this application may be a transceiver or an input / output unit
  • the physical device corresponding to the processing module may be a processor.
  • the device shown in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 5 may have the structure shown in FIG. 6.
  • the processor and the transceiver (or input / output unit) in FIG. 6 To implement the same or similar functions of the processing module and the acquisition module provided by the foregoing device embodiment corresponding to the device, the memory in FIG. 6 stores program code that the processor needs to call when performing the above-mentioned interoperation management method.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a part of a structure related to the terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal includes at least: an RF circuit 77, a memory 720, and a processor 780.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and may include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 7, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • the RF circuit 77 may be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of transmitting and receiving information.
  • the information from the server is received and processed by the processor 780; in addition, the information of the IoT terminal is sent to the server.
  • the RF circuit 77 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • the RF circuit 77 can also communicate with a network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the above wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including, but not limited to, Global System (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), and Code Division Multiple Access (code division) multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), e-mail, short message service (SMS), and so on.
  • GSM Global System
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • LTE long term evolution
  • SMS short message service
  • the RF circuit 77 may correspond to the acquisition module in FIG. 5 or the transceiver shown in FIG. 6.
  • the memory 720 may be used to store software programs and modules.
  • the processor 780 runs the software programs and modules stored in the memory 720 to execute various functional applications and data processing of the IoT terminal.
  • the memory 720 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc .; the storage data area may store data according to Use data created by the terminal (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 720 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, for example, at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 780 is a control center of the terminal and can be used to control the operation of the terminal. Specifically, the processor 780 may use various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal, and execute or execute software programs and / or modules stored in the memory 720 and call data stored in the memory 720 to execute the terminal's Various functions and processing data to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 780 may correspond to the processing module in FIG. 5 or the processor shown in FIG. 6.
  • the terminal may further include an input / output unit 730, a power supply 790, a display unit 740, an audio circuit 760, a speaker 761, a microphone 762, and a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) module 770.
  • a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) module 770 may further include an input / output unit 730, a power supply 790, a display unit 740, an audio circuit 760, a speaker 761, a microphone 762, and a wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) module 770.
  • Wi-Fi wireless fidelity
  • the input / output unit 730 may be configured to receive inputted digital or character information, and output digital or character information through an external interface.
  • the input / output unit 730 may include a touch panel 731 and other input devices 732.
  • Touch panel 731 also known as touch screen, can collect user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user using a finger, stylus, etc. any suitable object or accessory on touch panel 731 or near touch panel 731 Operation), and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program.
  • the power supply 790 is used to supply power to various components in the terminal.
  • the power supply 790 can be logically connected to the processor 780 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as management of charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • the display unit 740 may be configured to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the terminal.
  • the display unit 740 may include a display panel 741.
  • the display panel 741 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the touch panel 731 may cover the display panel 741. When the touch panel 731 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 731, the touch panel 731 transmits the touch operation to the processor 780 to determine the type of the touch event. The type provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 741.
  • the touch panel 731 and the display panel 741 are implemented as two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the IoT terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 731 and the display panel 741 may be used. Integrated to implement the input and output functions of the terminal.
  • the audio circuit 760, the speaker 761, and the microphone 762 can provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal.
  • the audio circuit 760 may transmit the received electrical data converted electrical signals to a speaker 761, which is converted by the speaker 761 into a sound signal and output; on the other hand, the microphone 762 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, and the audio circuit 760 After receiving it, it is converted into audio data, and then the audio data output processor 780 processes it and sends it to another terminal via the RF circuit 77, or outputs the audio data to the memory 720 for further processing.
  • Wi-Fi is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the terminal can help users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the Wi-Fi module 770. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 7 shows the WiFi module 770, it can be understood that it does not belong to the necessary configuration of the terminal, and can be omitted as needed without changing the nature of the application.
  • the terminal shown in FIG. 7 may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the processor 780 included in the terminal also has a method flow for controlling and performing the above-mentioned interoperation management performed by the communication device.
  • the present application also provides a computer storage medium that stores a program, and when the program is executed, the program includes part or all of the steps in the method for performing the above-mentioned interoperation management by the communication device.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the modules is only a logical function division.
  • multiple modules or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or modules, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, which may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objective of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist separately physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. When the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be from a website site, a computer, a server, or a data center. Transmission via wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) to another website site, computer, server, or data center.
  • wired such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)
  • wireless such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, and the like that includes one or more available medium integration.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (Solid State Disk (SSD)), and the like.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种互操作管理的方法、设备及存储介质，所述方法包括：获取终端的状态信息，所述状态信息包括所述终端在所述第一时段内的小区测量报告和互操作信息，根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在第一时长内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，以抑制所述终端的异常的互操作。通过采用该方案，能够准确的识别出异常的互操作，以及规避异常的互操作频繁发生。

Description

一种互操作管理的方法、设备及存储介质 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及的是一种互操作管理的方法、设备及存储介质。
背景技术
目前，终端处于多小区、跨基站、跨制式等复杂网络环境，当终端处于连接态时，可通过触发互操作流程来保证终端在上述负载网络环境移动过程中无线通信业务的连续性。其中，终端发生的互操作流程主要包括切换、重定向、重建立、CCO等流程。举例来说，如图1所示，终端在cell1(即服务小区)时，会根据测量配置对cell2(即邻小区)进行测量，当测量结果满足测量上报条件中的事件时，终端从cell1切换到cell2。根据3GPP无线通信协议的规定，终端对cell1和cell2的测量配置会互交换，终端在切换到cell2(即服务小区)后，会启动对cell1(即邻小区)的测量，当测量结果满足测量上报条件中的事件时，会重新切回到cell1。如此，终端反复的在cell1和cell2之间来回测量和切换。
现有机制中，终端的互操作流一般由网络侧触发。终端仅负责执行小区测量和测量结果的上报，网络侧统筹终端在连接态的测量结果和互操作策略，根据终端的小区测量报告决策是否执行互操作流程。由于网络侧依赖于服务小区与邻小区的信号质量决策互操作流程，当服务小区和邻小区在网络密布环境、干扰源较多、局部覆盖区域的网络配置参数不合理等复杂网络环境下且信号质量频繁变化时，网络侧会频繁的触发相应的互操作。但是在这些复杂网络环境下，当用户原地站立、慢步走动、转向或轻微晃动终端时，由于信号入射角度或周围行人、车辆的频繁来往等因素造成终端所处的小区信号质量发生频繁波动，最终也会导致该终端频繁触发小区测量报告上报，从而导致网络侧频繁触发切换、重定向等互操作。可见，网络侧难以准确识别和规避频繁互操作场景的发生。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种互操作管理的方法、设备及存储介质，能够解决现有技术中无法准确识别和规避频繁互操作的问题。
第一方面，本申请提供一种互操作管理的方法，所述方法包括：
获取终端的状态信息，所述终端的状态信息包括第一时段内的小区测量报告和互操作信息。
当根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，以使与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作在第二时段内失效或者以使所述终端在第二时段内不触发与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作，所述第二时段的起始时刻滞后于所述第一时段的起始时刻。其中，所述互操作至少包括小区间切换、接入制式之内切换、接入制式间切换、重定向和重建立中的一项。
现有机制中仅依赖服务小区和邻小区的信号质量决策是否启动互操作，而在复杂网络环境下时，由于信号质量变化频繁而频繁进行互操作，最终导致乒乓切换。现有机制不会停止此类满足事件类型的互操作。与现有机制相比，本申请中，根据获取的终端的状态信息确定终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，进而在第 二时段内抑制终端的异常的互操作。可见，通过从终端的多个维度的状态信息去判断终端是否发生异常的互操作，能够准确的识别出异常的互操作，以及规避异常的互操作频繁发生。
一些可能的设计中，所述终端的状态信息还包括所述第一时段内的运动状态信息，当根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，包括：
当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述运动状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行所述互操作抑制策略。
一些可能的设计中，所述第一时段内的运动状态还包括所述第一时段内的业务状态信息，当根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，包括：
当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行所述互操作抑制策略。
一些可能的设计中，所述终端的状态信息还包括所述第一时段内的运动状态信息和业务状态信息，当根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，包括：
当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息、所述运动状态信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行所述互操作抑制策略。
在一些可能的设计中，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端的水平运动速度和水平运动距离。
所述小区测量报告包括至少一个发生互操作的小区对中各小区的信号质量、网络等级、网络制式和小区标识。例如所述小区测量报告包括所述终端当前所在的服务小区的网络等级和信号质量、以及所述服务小区的邻小区的网络等级和信号质量。
所述互操作信息至少包括：发生互操作的时间戳、互操作类型、发生互操作的小区对、触发测量的事件、以及所述终端的业务状态。
所述业务状态信息至少包括:连接态信息、业务变化状态信息和业务类型。
在一些可能的设计中，所述小区测量报告满足第一判断条件以及所述互操作信息满足第二判断条件时，确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作；
所述第一判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
所述服务小区的信号质量高于所述邻小区的信号质量；
或者，所述服务小区的信号质量高于预设门限值；
或者，所述服务小区的网络等级高于所述邻小区；
或者，所述服务小区的网络制式优于所述邻小区。
所述第二判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
所述终端在所述第一时段内执行互操作的时间间隔平均值低于时间间隔门限值；
或者，同一个小区对发生互操作的次数高于预设次数；
或者，在所述互操作信息中，多次互操作之间存在相同的触发测量的事件，以及发生互操作的小区对的小区测量报告相同；
或者，发生互操作的时间戳在预设时段(例如凌晨、夜晚)。
在一些可能的设计中，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端的水平运动速度，当所述小区测量报告满足第一判断条件、所述互操作信息满足第二判断条件，以及所述水平运动速度满足第三判断条件时，确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作，包括：
所述第一判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
所述服务小区的信号质量高于所述邻小区的信号质量；
或者，所述服务小区的信号质量高于预设门限值；
或者，所述服务小区的网络等级高于所述邻小区；
或者，所述服务小区的网络制式优于所述邻小区；
所述第二判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
所述终端在所述第一时段内执行互操作的时间间隔平均值低于时间间隔门限值；
或者，同一个小区对发生互操作的次数高于预设次数；
或者，在所述互操作信息中，多次互操作之间存在相同的触发测量的事件，以及发生互操作的小区对的小区测量报告相同；
或者，发生互操作的时间戳在预设时段；
所述第三判断条件包括：所述水平运动速度低于速度门限值。
在一些可能的设计中，所述运动状态信息还包括所述终端的水平运动距离，发生互操作的小区对为至少两对；当所述终端的状态信息还满足以下判断条件中的至少一项判断条件时，确定所述终端在第一时长内的互操作包括异常的互操作：
所述服务小区的信号质量与历史小区的信号质量之差在预设数值范围内，所述历史小区是指与所述服务小区发生过异常的互操作的小区。例如，当服务小区的信号质量与历史小区的信号质量之差在预设数值范围内时，则表示在该服务小区内的互操作特性与该历史小区内的互操作特性相同或相似，一旦终端处于与该历史小区相同或相似的服务小区时，若终端频繁发生互操作，该终端频繁发生的互操作为异常的可能性较高。可见，通过将服务小区与历史小区进行比较，以历史小区为参考，能够提高异常的互操作的判断效率。
或者，所述终端在所述第一时段内的水平运动距离在预设距离内，表示该终端相对服务小区并未离开过，若在第一时段内发生频繁的互操作，则认为终端在该第一时段内的互操作存在异常。
或者，在所述第一时段内，所述终端在所述服务小区与所述邻小区之间的互操作次数高于预设次数。
在该可能的设计中，所确定出的异常的互操作可包括非乒乓切换。
在一些可能的设计中，所述终端的状态信息中还包括在第三时段内的与所述服务小区发生互操作的历史小区的信号质量、所述邻小区的历史信号质量，所述第一时段在所述第三时段之内，所述第一时段的起始时刻滞后于所述第三时段的起始时刻。所述方法包括：
当所述终端的状态信息中不包括所述终端在所述第一时段内的运动状态信息时，获取所述历史小区的信号质量和所述邻小区的历史信号质量；
若所述历史小区的信号质量、所述服务小区的信号质量和所述邻小区的历史信号质量趋于一致，则确定所述终端在第一时段内的所述异常的互操作包括乒乓切换。
在一些可能的设计中，所述执行互操作抑制策略，至少包括以下实现方式之一：
将所述服务小区的邻小区的信号测量条件修改为：不启动测量或延长测量时段间隔；
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：所述服务小区的测量值低于第一门限值与第一临时偏置之和、邻小区测量值与服务小区测量值之差高于第二门限值与第二临时偏置之和、以及邻小区测量值高于第三门限值与第三临时偏置之和；
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：小区测量报告的上报条件失效。通过更新上报条件为失效，能够终止终端进行上报的操作，这样接入网设备由于在上报条件失效期间未获取到小区测量报告，即使终端进行了小区测量，也满足互操作的触发条件，接入网设备也无法在上报条件失效期间触发终端继续进行互操作，这样就减少了终端进行互操作的频率。
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件中的持续时长更新为：邻小区的持续时长与临时惩罚时长之和。
在一些可能的设计中，所述执行互操作抑制策略之后，所述方法还包括：
获取所述终端反馈的更新的状态信息；
根据所述更新的状态信息确定满足互操作抑制解除条件后，终止执行所述互操作抑制策略。
在一些可能的设计中，所述互操作抑制解除条件至少包括以下项之一：
在执行所述互操作抑制策略之后终端首次触发互操作；
或者，终端当前的服务小区的信号质量低于第四门限值；
或者，邻小区的信号质量高于第五门限值；
或者，在第二时段内，终端在任意方向上的运动距离高于第六门限值；
或者，终端的业务发生变化，例如终端触发电路域回落(circuit switched fallback，CSFB)业务。例如终端使用4G上网服务时，接听电话后切换到2G，这种场景下也满足互操作抑制解除条件，以保证语音业务正常进行。
在一些可能的设计中，所述根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作之后，所述执行互操作抑制策略之前，所述方法还包括：
在所述服务小区的测量配置、所述邻小区的测量配置中分别添加第一标记，小区测量报告中包含第一标记，所述第一标记用于指示符合执行所述互操作抑制策略的小区。
第二方面，本申请提供一种通信设备，具有实现对应于上述第一方面提供的互操作管理的方法的功能。所述功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块，所述模块可以是软件和/或硬件。该通信设备可为接入网设备或终端，或者可为接入网设备中的通信芯片，或者还可为终端中的通信芯片，或者可为调制解调器等。
一种可能的设计中，所述通信设备包括：
获取模块，用于获取终端的状态信息，所述终端的状态信息包括第一时段内的小区测量报告和互操作信息。
处理模块，用于当根据所述获取模块获取的所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在第一 时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，以使与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作在第二时段内失效或者以使所述终端在第二时段内不触发与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作，所述第二时段的起始时刻滞后于所述第一时段的起始时刻。所述互操作至少包括小区间切换、接入制式之内切换、接入制式间切换、重定向和重建立中的一项。
在一些可能的设计中，所述终端的状态信息还包括所述第一时段内的运动状态信息，所述处理模块用于：
当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述运动状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略。
在一些可能的设计中，所述第一时段内的运动状态还包括所述第一时段内的业务状态信息，所述处理模块用于：
当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略。
在一些可能的设计中，所述终端的状态信息还包括所述第一时段内的运动状态信息和业务状态信息，所述处理模块用于：
当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息、所述运动状态信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略。
在一些可能的设计中，所述小区测量报告包括至少一个发生互操作的小区对中各小区的信号质量、网络等级、网络制式和小区标识。
所述互操作信息至少包括：发生互操作的时间戳、互操作类型、发生互操作的小区对、触发测量的事件、以及所述终端的业务状态。
在一些可能的设计中，发生互操作的小区对包括服务小区和服务小区的邻小区，当所述小区测量报告满足第一判断条件以及所述互操作信息满足第二判断条件时，所述处理模块确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作：
其中，所述第一判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
所述服务小区的信号质量高于所述邻小区的信号质量；
或者，所述服务小区的信号质量高于预设门限值；
或者，所述服务小区的网络等级高于所述邻小区；
或者，所述服务小区的网络制式优于所述邻小区。
所述第二判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
所述终端在所述第一时段内执行互操作的时间间隔平均值低于时间间隔门限值；
或者，同一个小区对发生互操作的次数高于预设次数；
或者，在所述互操作信息中，多次互操作之间存在相同的触发测量的事件，以及发生互操作的小区对的小区测量报告相同；
或者，发生互操作的时间戳在预设时段。
在一些可能的设计中，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端的水平运动速度，所述处理模块还用于：
当所述小区测量报告满足第一判断条件、所述互操作信息满足第二判断条件，以及所 述水平运动速度满足第三判断条件时，确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作；
其中，所述第一判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
所述服务小区的信号质量高于所述邻小区的信号质量；
或者，所述服务小区的信号质量高于预设门限值；
或者，所述服务小区的网络等级高于所述邻小区；
或者，所述服务小区的网络制式优于所述邻小区；
所述第二判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
所述终端在所述第一时段内执行互操作的时间间隔平均值低于时间间隔门限值；
或者，同一个小区对发生互操作的次数高于预设次数；
或者，在所述互操作信息中，多次互操作之间存在相同的触发测量的事件，以及发生互操作的小区对的小区测量报告相同；
或者，发生互操作的时间戳在预设时段；
所述第三判断条件包括：所述水平运动速度低于速度门限值。
在一些可能的设计中，所述运动状态信息还包括所述终端的水平运动距离，发生互操作的小区对为至少两对；当所述终端的状态信息还满足以下判断条件中的至少一项判断条件时，所述处理模块确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作：
所述服务小区的信号质量与历史小区的信号质量之差在预设数值范围内，所述历史小区是指与所述服务小区发生过异常的互操作的小区；
或者，所述终端在所述第一时段内的水平运动距离在预设距离内；
或者，在所述第一时段内，所述终端在所述服务小区与所述邻小区之间的互操作次数高于预设次数。
在一些可能的设计中，所述终端的状态信息中还包括在第三时段内的与所述服务小区发生互操作的历史小区的信号质量、所述邻小区的历史信号质量，所述第一时段在所述第三时段之内，所述第一时段的起始时刻滞后于所述第三时段的起始时刻；所述处理模块还用于：
当所述终端的状态信息中不包括所述终端在所述第一时段内的运动状态信息时，若所述历史小区的信号质量、所述服务小区的信号质量和所述邻小区的历史信号质量趋于一致，则确定所述终端在第一时段内的所述异常的互操作包括乒乓切换。
在一些可能的设计中，所述处理模块执行互操作抑制策略，至少包括以下实现方式之一：
将所述服务小区的邻小区的信号测量条件修改为：不启动测量或延长测量时间间隔；
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：所述服务小区的测量值低于第一门限值与第一临时偏置之和、邻小区测量值与服务小区测量值之差高于第二门限值与第二临时偏置之和、以及邻小区测量值高于第三门限值与第三临时偏置之和；
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：小区测量报告的上报条件失效；
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件中的持续时长更新为：邻小区的持续时长与临时惩罚时长之和。
在一些可能的设计中，所述处理模块在执行互操作抑制策略之后，还用于：
通过所述获取模块获取所述终端反馈的更新的状态信息；
根据所述更新的状态信息确定满足互操作抑制解除条件后，终止执行所述互操作抑制策略。
在一些可能的设计中，所述互操作抑制解除条件至少包括以下项之一：
在执行所述互操作抑制策略之后终端首次触发互操作；
或者，终端当前的服务小区的信号质量低于第四门限值；
或者，邻小区的信号质量高于第五门限值；
或者，在第二时段内，终端在任意方向上的运动距离高于第六门限值；
或者，终端的业务发生变化。
在一些可能的设计中，所述处理模块还用于：
在所述服务小区的测量配置、所述邻小区的测量配置中分别添加第一标记，小区测量报告中包含第一标记，所述第一标记用于指示符合执行所述互操作抑制策略的小区。
本申请的又一方面提供了一种通信设备，所述通信设备包括：
至少一个连接的处理器、存储器和收发器；
其中，所述存储器用于存储程序代码，所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序代码来执行上述第一方面中所述的方法。其中，该收发器也可以用接收器和发送器代替，可以为相同或者不同的物理实体。为相同的物理实体时，可以统称为收发器。所述存储器可以集成在所述处理器中，也可以与所述处理器分开设置。
本申请的又一方面提供了一种芯片系统，包括：至少一个处理器，存储器和通信单元，所述存储器、所述通信单元和所述至少一个处理器通过线路互联，所述至少一个存储器中存储有指令；所述指令被所述处理器执行，以执行第一方面、以及第一方面中的可能的设计中任一项所述的方法中所述通信设备的操作。所述通信单元可以为通信芯片的输入/输出电路或者接口。
本申请的又一方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面中所述的方法。
本申请又一方面提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面中所述的方法。
附图说明
图1为现有机制中的一种切换流程示意图；
图2为本申请实施例中通信系统的一种架构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例中终端的基带处理子系统的一种框架示意图；
图4为本申请实施例中互操作管理的方法的一种流程图；
图5为本申请实施例中通信设备的一种结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例中通信设备的另一种结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例中执行互操作管理的方法的实体装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别 类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或模块的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或模块，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或模块，本申请中所出现的模块的划分，仅仅是一种逻辑上的划分，实际应用中实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个模块可以结合成或集成在另一个系统中，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行，另外，所显示的或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，模块之间的间接耦合或通信连接可以是电性或其他类似的形式，本申请中均不作限定。并且，作为分离部件说明的模块或子模块可以是也可以不是物理上的分离，可以是也可以不是物理模块，或者可以分布到多个电路模块中，可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部模块来实现本申请实施例方案的目的。
本申请实施例提供了一种互操作管理的方法、设备及存储介质，可用于无线通信技术领域，能够解决现有技术中现有机制中无法准确识别和规避频繁互操作的问题。本申请实施例可用于如图2所示的通信系统架构，图2中，本申请中的架构。终端通过接入网设备接入核心网，接入网设备为终端提供无线通信业务，接入网设备向终端下发网络配置，终端根据网络配置对服务小区(cell1)和邻小区(cell2)进行测量，终端可获取自身的状态信息以及向接入网设备上报小区测量报告，接入网设备触发终端的互操作。以终端执行互操作管理的方法为例，终端可根据自身的状态信息判决终端自身在一个时段内的互操作是否异常，当出现频繁的互操作时，终端可确定当前执行的互操作中存在异常的互操作，那么，终端可以执行预设的互操作抑制策略，以终止当前异常的互操作。
本申请实施例中，上述互操作管理的方法可以由接入网设备或者终端执行，当由终端执行时，本申请实施例中的互操作管理的方法可由终端实现，或者由终端内置的通信芯片实现，以通信芯片为终端的基带处理子系统为例，该基带处理子系统可以划分为如图3所示的功能模块，具体如下：
互操作抑制管理模块，用于实时监视终端的运动状态信息、无线通信业务状态信息、测量信息，利用无线通信互操作的历史数据，生成互操作抑制策略的执行和退出策略。
移动性协议处理模块，用于实现无线通信技术移动性相关协议的功能，主要包括测量执行、测量结果评估、测量报告上报、终端互操作执行等功能。在本申请中，也承载互操作抑制策略的执行和退出的功能。
状态数据管理模块，用于收集和管理无线通信互操作状态信息、业务信息、测量信息、智能终端的运动状态信息，主要包括互操作发生时间戳、互操作类型、互操作源小区及目标小区、小区测量结果、运动速度信息等，以支撑互操作抑制策略的判决。
抑制策略配置，用于保存抑制策略配置参数，以实现互操作抑制策略和功能的定制。
速度传感器，用于获取终端运动状态信息，并传递给互操作抑制管理模块。速度传感器为对终端内置或外接的加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器等运动传感器的统称。
需要特别说明的是，本申请实施例涉及的接入网设备为一种将设备接入到无线网络的设备，又称之为基站，包括但不限于：演进型节点B(evolved Node Base，eNB)、无线 网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node Base，英文简称：NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如，Home evolved NodeB，或Home Node B，英文简称：HNB)、基带单元(英文全称：BaseBand Unit，英文简称：BBU)。所涉及的终端，可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无线终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语音和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(personal communication service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等设备。终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)，移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、接入点(Access Point)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、终端设备、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device)、或用户装备(User Equipment)。
现有机制中仅依赖服务小区和邻小区的信号质量决策是否启动互操作(满足预设的事件类型就触发互操作)，而在复杂网络环境下时，由于信号质量变化频繁而频繁进行互操作，最终导致乒乓切换。现有机制不会停止此类满足事件类型的互操作。为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例主要提供以下技术方案：
结合终端的运动状态和无线通信测量、互操作轨迹等信息，识别无线通信业务中的频繁互操作。利用无线通信技术的测量和测量报告上报功能，实现抑制频繁互操作。此外，还提供一种实时监控终端的运动状态和无线通信业务状态，并退出互操作抑制策略的方案。可见，本方案从终端的多个维度的状态信息去判断终端是否发生异常的互操作，若识别出异常的互操作，则执行互操作抑制策略，以规避异常的互操作频繁发生。
请参照图4，以下介绍本申请提供一种互操作管理的方法进行举例说明，所述方法包括：
401、获取终端的状态信息。
一些实施方式中，该获取的终端的状态信息可以包括所述小区测量报告和所述互操作信息，或者包括所述小区测量报告和所述运动状态信息，或者包括所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和运动状态信息，或者包括所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述业务状态信息，或者包括所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息、所述运动状态信息和所述业务状态信息。所述终端的状态信息还可以包括其他能够影响终端触发互操作的任意信息，具体本申请实施例不作限定。
其中，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端的水平运动速度和水平运动距离，该运动状态信息可由终端内置的速度传感器获取。当本申请中的互操作抑制策略由终端执行时，该运动状态信息可由终端自行从内置的速度传感器获取；当本申请中的互操作抑制策略由接入网设备执行时，该运动状态信息可由终端自行上报给接入网设备。该速度传感器是加速度 传感器、陀螺仪等运动传感器的统称，本申请不对速度传感器的类型作限定。
所述小区测量报告包括至少一个发生互操作的小区对中各小区的信号质量、网络等级、网络制式和小区标识。
所述互操作信息至少包括：发生互操作的时间戳、互操作类型、发生互操作的小区对、触发测量的事件、以及所述终端的业务状态。上述发生互操作的时间戳是指所述终端在服务小区和邻小区之间发生互操作的时段戳，上述发生互操作的小区对包括服务小区和所述服务小区的邻小区。
所述业务状态信息至少包括：连接态信息、业务变化状态信息和业务类型。其中业务变化状态信息是指终端当前进行的业务类型或业务数量的变化，例如终端在使用数据业务的过程中接听电话，那么终端的业务变化状态信息也会跟随变化。业务类型可包括基于网际协议多播地址(internet protocol multimedia subsystem，IMS)的语音业务(voice over LTE，Volte)、CSFB业务和数据业务等。
所述业务状态信息至少包括:连接态信息、业务变化状态信息和业务类型。
402、根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，以使与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作在第二时段内失效或者以使所述终端在第二时段内不触发与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作，所述第二时段的起始时刻滞后于所述第一时段的起始时刻。
以下分别介绍几种根据终端的状态信息确定和抑制异常的互操作的场景：
若所述终端的状态信息包括所述小区测量报告和所述互操作信息，当根据所述小区测量报告和所述互操作信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行所述互操作抑制策略。
或者，若所述终端的状态信息包括所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和运动状态信息，当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述运动状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行所述互操作抑制策略。
或者，若所述终端的状态信息包括所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述业务状态信息，当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行所述互操作抑制策略。
或者，若终端的状态信息包括所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息、所述运动状态信息和所述业务状态信息，当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息、所述运动状态信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行所述互操作抑制策略。
一些实施方式中，所述互操作至少包括小区间切换、接入制式之内切换、接入制式之间切换、重定向和重建立中的一项。其中，小区间切换、接入制式之内切换和接入制式间切换可统称为乒乓切换，在本申请实施例中，乒乓切换是指因网络参数配置不合理而触发的互操作，例如因接入制式之内及接入制式之间的不合理配置导致的互操作。重定向和重建立可统称为非乒乓切换，本申请实施例中的非乒乓切换是指在复杂环境因素下，因小区信号质量频繁波动导致的非乒乓的复杂互操作。
本申请实施例中，根据获取的终端的状态信息确定终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异 常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，进而抑制终端的异常的互操作。可见，通过从终端的多个维度的状态信息去判断终端是否发生异常的互操作，能够准确的识别出异常的互操作，以及规避异常的互操作频繁发生。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，当所述小区测量报告满足第一判断条件以及所述互操作信息满足第二判断条件时，可确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作。其中，所述第一判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
a、所述服务小区的信号质量高于所述邻小区的信号质量。服务小区的信号质量高于邻小区时，可认为该终端并不需要从服务小区切换到该邻小区，即在该服务小区与邻小区之间的切换为异常的互操作。
b、所述服务小区的信号质量高于预设门限值。
c、所述服务小区的网络等级高于所述邻小区。例如，作为服务小区的cell1的网络等级高于作为邻小区的cell2，那么可认为终端从服务小区切换到邻小区是一种异常的互操作行为。
d、所述服务小区的网络制式优于所述邻小区。例如，作为服务小区的cell1的网络制式高于作为邻小区的cell2(例如5G优于4G、3G和2G，4G优于3G和2G)时，可认为该终端并不需要从服务小区切换到该邻小区，即在该服务小区与邻小区之间的切换为异常的互操作。
所述第二判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
e、所述终端在所述第一时段内执行互操作的时间间隔平均值低于时间间隔门限值。例如，终端在第1s内从cell1切换至cell2，在第2s内从cell2切换至cell1，在第3s内从cell1切换至cell2，…，在第10s内从cell2切换至cell1。可见，该终端每次切换的时间间隔都在1s内，若时间间隔门限值为0.8s，则可确定该终端频繁的在cell1与cell2之间来回切换，那么，可认为该终端在上述10s内发生了乒乓切换。
f、同一个小区对发生互操作的次数高于预设次数。例如，第一时段为3s，在该3s内，若终端在cell1内触发互操作的次数N高于10次，则可认为该终端在cell1内的互操作为异常的互操作。在3s内所触发的N次互操作可以是相同或不同的互操作。
g、在所述互操作信息中，多次互操作之间存在相同的触发测量的事件，以及发生互操作的小区对的小区测量报告相同，还可以包括：触发多次互操作的事件是否包括预设的事件，例如是否包括A3事件(即多次互操作中是否存在因事件A3触发的互操作)。本申请实施例中涉及到触发测量的事件包括：
事件A3，是指邻居小区好于服务小区，发生事件A3时，可以用来决定终端是否切换到邻小区。事件A4，是指邻居小区好于绝对门限。事件A5，是指服务小区差于一个绝对门限并且邻居小区好于一个绝对门限。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的事件A3、事件A4和事件A5均为4G的一种示例，对于5G或其它代的网络制式而言，本申请实施例中的预设的事件也可以相应替换为对应网络制式中定义的用于触发测量、切换的事件，具体本申请实施例不作赘述。
例如，终端在多制式、多网络等复杂网络环境时，终端在该复杂网络环境所属的地理区域内发生N次互操作，获取到该N次互操作的互操作信息后，通过对比这N次互操作的 互操作信息，发现其中有8次互操作均为A3事件所触发，以及因A3事件触发的8次互操作的小区对的小区测量报告相同，那么，可认为该终端在第一时段内发生的该8次互操作为异常的互操作。只要包含有相同的触发测量的事件，则表示多次的互操作相同，例如终端在第一时段内共发生10次互操作，若终端在第1、3、5、7次互操作中触发测量的事件均包括事件A3，则该终端在第一时段内发生了异常的互操作，需要抑制由事件A3触发的互操作，以免终端在第一时段之后继续进行由事件A3触发的互操作。
h、发生互操作的时间戳在预设时段。例如，终端发生互操作的时间戳在深夜、凌晨等非用户活跃时段，那么，一定程度上可认为该终端进行的互操作为异常行为。可见，通过识别并抑制预设时段的异常的互操作，能够避免因频繁互操作而频繁唤醒终端的底层硬件，能够降低针对的待机功耗。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，当当所述小区测量报告满足上述第一判断条件、所述互操作信息满足上述第二判断条件，以及所述水平运动速度满足第三判断条件时，可确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作。其中，所述第三判断条件包括：所述水平运动速度低于速度门限值。可选的，还可以终端的平均水平运动速度、加速度、平均加速度来判断，可参考依据水平运动速度的判断机制，具体不作赘述。
可选的，在本申请实施例中，还提供下述两类场景的异常的互操作的判断机制。
一种判断机制中，当所述终端的状态信息还满足以下判断条件中的至少一项判断条件时，确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作：
所述服务小区的信号质量与历史小区的信号质量之差在预设数值范围内，所述历史小区是指与所述服务小区发生过异常的互操作的小区。例如，当服务小区的信号质量与历史小区的信号质量之差在预设数值范围内时，则表示在该服务小区内的互操作特性与该历史小区内的互操作特性相同或相似，一旦终端处于与该历史小区相同或相似的服务小区时，若终端频繁发生互操作，该终端频繁发生的互操作为异常的可能性较高。可见，通过将服务小区与历史小区进行比较，以历史小区为参考，能够提高异常的互操作的判断效率。
或者，所述终端在所述第一时段内的水平运动距离在预设距离内，表示该终端相对服务小区并未离开过，若在第一时段内发生频繁的互操作，则认为终端在该第一时段内的互操作存在异常。例如，终端在10s内的水平运动距离一直在1m内，则表示该终端相对服务小区并未离开过，若该终端在这10s内发生多次互操作，则可认为该终端在这10s内发生的互操作存在异常。
或者，在所述第一时段内，所述终端在所述服务小区与所述邻小区之间的互操作次数高于预设次数。例如，以第一时段为10s为例，终端在第一个1s内从cell1切换至cell2，在第2s内从cell2切换至cell1，在第3s内从cell1切换至cell2，…，在第8s内从cell2切换至cell1。可见，该终端在10s内共发生8次切换，并且这8次切换都是发生在cell1和cell2之间，若预设次数为6，则可确定该终端在上述前8s内发生了乒乓切换。
另一种判断机制中，所述状态信息中还包括在第二时段内的与所述服务小区发生互操作的历史小区的信号质量、以及所述邻小区的历史信号质量，所述第一时段在所述第二时段之内，所述第一时段滞后于所述第二时段。该第二时段可根据实际需要进行灵活调整，例如加长或减短，具体本申请不作限定。
在该种判断机制中，所述根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作，包括：
当所述状态信息中不包括所述终端在所述第一时段内的运动状态信息时，若所述历史小区的信号质量、所述服务小区的信号质量和所述邻小区的历史信号质量趋于一致，则确定所述终端在第一时段内的所述异常的互操作包括乒乓切换。
可见，引入第二时段，能够反映终端在加长的时段(第一时段和第二时段)内互操作的频繁程度。在非乒乓切换和乒乓切换场景中，即使终端的速度传感器失效，无法获取终端的运动状态信息，也能够通过一定时段(例如前述第二时段)内所保存的多次互操作历史、各个小区的测量值是否相近来判定终端是否处于频繁互操作。其判断方法的本质可参考识别互操作时间间隔、终端的运动速度和小区信号质量的判断条件上，具体不作赘述。此外，通过引入加长的第二时段，只要终端的运动距离在限定范围内，终端在连接态的互操作次数达到预设次数，就可以启动互操作抑制策略。以上介绍的两种判断机制能够准确的判断出非乒乓切换或乒乓切换，本申请实施例不限定这两种判断机制的应用场景。
相应的，在确定终端在第一时段内发生异常的互操作之后，执行互操作抑制策略(适应于乒乓切换、非乒乓切换等异常的互操作场景)，至少包括以下实现方式之一：
将所述服务小区的邻小区的信号测量条件修改为：不启动测量或延长测量时间间隔。
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：所述服务小区的测量值低于第一门限值与第一临时偏置之和、邻小区测量值与服务小区测量值之差高于第二门限值与第二临时偏置之和、以及邻小区测量值高于第三门限值与第三临时偏置之和。例如设置第一临时偏置OffsetTmp，将上报条件修改为：1、当前服务小区测量值低于一个门限(即threshold1–OffsetTmp1)，同时，邻小区测量值高于一个门限(即threshold2+OffsetTmp2)；2、邻小区测量值减当前服务小区测量值的差值大于一个偏置Offset+OffsetTmp3；3、邻小区测量值高于一个门限threshold3+OffsetTmp4。
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：小区测量报告的上报条件失效。通过更新上报条件为失效，能够终止终端进行上报的操作，这样接入网设备由于在上报条件失效期间未获取到小区测量报告，即使终端进行了小区测量，也满足互操作的触发条件，接入网设备也无法在上报条件失效期间触发终端继续进行互操作，这样就减少了终端进行互操作的频率。本申请实施例不限定将上报条件设置为失效的方式、以及上报条件失效的时间。
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件中的持续时长更新为：邻小区的持续时长与临时惩罚时长之和。例如设置一个临时惩罚时长TimerLenTmp，将上报条件中的持续时长修改为：如果邻小区cell2持续一段时间(0～5120ms)+TimerLenTmp满足上报条件，智能无线终端上报测量报告。本申请实施例不限定临时惩罚时长的长短。
可见，本申请实施例中执行互操作抑制策略后，能够在终端处于静止且所处小区信号质量保持稳定时，不会因为网络移动性参数在网络制式之内或网络制式之间，因局部的网络配置不合理而发生频繁的互操作。也能够在终端处于静止且所处小区信号质量发生轻微变化时，不会因为网络移动性参数在网络制式之内或网络制式之间，因局部的网络配置不合理而发生频繁的互操作。本申请实施例中的技术方案能够在多网络制式、多地域的密集布网络部署等通信场景下识别出异常的互操作，并及时终止异常的互操作。
由于小区环境信号质量变化频繁，相较于乒乓切换中仅需要抑制频繁互操作的相关小区，若发生非乒乓切换时，仅抑制频繁互操作的相关小区可能仍然会导致其他小区之间的频繁切换。所以，本申请实施例中还可以在发生非乒乓切换时扩大互操作抑制的范围。例如，针对当前小区的所有邻区测量或者测量报告上报进行抑制，同样也可以根据本申请实施例中的应用场景来进行抑制，或配置抑制范围，例如仍然抑制频繁互操作的小区对、频点或制式的测量、小区测量报告，例如抑制一段时间范围内信号质量始终低于一定门限的频点。
可选的，在本申请的一些实施例中，抑制策略生效一段时段后，可能由于终端位置移动或者信号发生变化等因素，终端在原先发生异常的互操作的小区对之间发生的正常的互操作，所以需要动态的根据终端反馈的最新状态信息去重新判断，若为正常的互操作行为，则解除已执行的互操作抑制策略，例如复原异常的互操作的小区对的各类测量或上报条件。具体来说，所述执行互操作抑制策略之后，所述方法还包括：
获取所述终端反馈的更新的状态信息，根据所述更新的状态信息确定满足互操作抑制解除条件后，终止执行所述互操作抑制策略。
一些实施方式中，由于抑制范围及抑制策略可能存在不同，针对复杂频繁互操作场景，可以根据以下互操作抑制解除条件中的至少一项进行互操作抑制解除的判决，并恢复相关小区测量和小区测量报告的上报处理的操作：
在执行所述互操作抑制策略之后终端首次触发互操作。若终端执行所述互操作抑制策略之后首次触发互操作，不论该首次触发的互操作是否为新的互操作，都表示该首次触发的互操作都不属于在执行互操作抑制策略之后被抑制的异常的互操作，所以可以认为该首次触发的互操作为正常的互操作行为，为执行该次互操作，需要解除已执行的互操作抑制策略。具体该次互操作在后续时段内是否为异常的互操作，可以基于前述实施例中所介绍的异常的互操作的判断条件，此处不作赘述。
或者，终端当前的服务小区的信号质量低于第四门限值。当服务小区的信号质量低于第四门限值时，表示终端当前的服务小区已经不能满足终端的通信需求了，该终端需要通过切换到信号质量更好的邻小区以保证通信业务的正常进行。
或者，邻小区的信号质量高于第五门限值。当邻小区的信号质量高于第五门限值时，则表示当前邻小区的信号质量更好，即使终端当前的服务小区能够满足终端的通信需求，终端也可以停止针对该服务小区的互操作抑制策略，这样终端可以切换到信号质量更好，网络制式更高，网络等级更高的邻小区。
或者，在第二时段内，终端在任意方向上的运动距离高于第六门限值。当终端的运动距离高于第六门限值时，则表示该终端为正常的移动，应该考虑终端的网络移动性，自适应的切换到新的小区，以保证该终端的业务不中断。该任意方向上的运动距离可以是横(x)轴、竖(y)轴、纵(z)轴方向上的运动距离，当某个方向运动距离达到第六门限值时即可解除已执行的互操作抑制策略。例如，终端的运动距离为20m，该终端从区域1移动到区域2，该区域1和区域2存在交叉覆盖网络，区域1内覆盖了2G、3G网络，区域2内覆盖了2G、3G和4G网络，终端在区域1内的网络服务为3G网络，那么，终端移动到区域2后，终端可以解除互操作抑制策略，从区域1的3G网络小区切换到区域2的4G网络小区。
或者，终端的业务发生变化，例如终端触发CSFB业务。例如终端使用4G上网服务时，接听电话后切换到2G，这种场景下也满足互操作抑制解除条件，以保证语音业务正常进行。
由此可见，通过实时更新终端的状态信息，实时判断互操作抑制解除条件是否被满足，以及终止执行互操作抑制策略等机制，能够避免过度抑制互操作所引起终端的通信中断或通信速度的问题。
根据本申请的具体应用场景和互操作抑制策略的不同，互操作抑制解除的条件相应也有所不同。例如，当终端的水平运动速度持续一段时间高于一个速度门限时，可以解除互操作抑制策略；又例如，当互操作抑制策略执行时长达到预设时长后，可自动解除互操作抑制策略；又例如，涉及2G、3G、4G和5G等复杂网络制式的互操作抑制策略，可以在终端发起无线通信业务时解除2G、3G、4G和5G等频繁互操作频点的抑制。本申请实施例中，解除互操作抑制策略的解除要素包含对小区信号质量、终端的运动距离或速度的判定。
上述各实施例中所介绍的技术特征，例如第一时段、第二时段、互操作、互操作抑制策略、互操作抑制解除条件等技术特征、也同样适用于本申请中的图5-图7所对应的实施例，后续类似之处不再赘述。
以上介绍了本申请中一种互操作管理的方法，下面分别介绍执行上述互操作管理的方法的通信设备。
如图5所示的一种通信设备的结构示意图，本申请实施例中的通信设备能够实现对应于上述图2-图4中任一所对应的实施例中由通信设备所执行的互操作管理的步骤。该通信设备可以是终端，也可以是接入网设备，或者可为接入网设备中的通信芯片，或者还可为终端中的通信芯片，或者可为调制解调器等。该通信设备实现的功能可以通过硬件实现，也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块，所述模块可以是软件和/或硬件。所述通信设备可包括获取模块和处理模块，处理模块可用于控制所述获取模块的获取操作。所述处理模块的功能实现可参考图2-图4中任一所所对应的实施例中由确定异常的互操作、执行互操作抑制策略、确定是否满足互操作抑制解除条件、终止执行互操作抑制策略等操作，此处不作赘述。所述获取模块的功能实现可参考图2-图4中任一所对应的实施例中由通信设备获取终端的状态信息的操作。
一些实施方式中，所述获取模块可用于获取终端的状态信息，所述终端的状态信息包括第一时段内的小区测量报告和互操作信息。
所述处理模块可用于根据所述获取模块获取的所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，以使与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作在第二时段内失效或者以使所述终端在第二时段内不触发与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作，所述第二时段的起始时刻滞后于所述第一时段的起始时刻。所述互操作至少包括小区间切换、接入制式之内切换、接入制式间切换、重定向和重建立中的一项。
本申请实施例中，根据获取模块获取的终端的状态信息确定终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，处理模块执行互操作抑制策略，进而抑制终端的异常的互操作。可见，通过从终端的多个维度的状态信息去判断终端是否发生异常的互操作，能够准确的 识别出异常的互操作，以及规避异常的互操作频繁发生。
在一些实施方式中，所述终端的状态信息还包括所述第一时段内的运动状态信息，所述处理模块用于：
当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述运动状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略。
在一些实施方式中，所述第一时段内的运动状态还包括所述第一时段内的业务状态信息，所述处理模块用于：
当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略。
在一些实施方式中，所述终端的状态信息还包括所述第一时段内的运动状态信息和业务状态信息，所述处理模块用于：
当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息、所述运动状态信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略。
在一些实施方式中，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端的水平运动速度和水平运动距离。所述小区测量报告包括发生互操作的小区对中各小区的信号质量、网络等级、网络制式和小区标识。
所述互操作信息至少包括：发生互操作的时间戳、互操作类型、发生互操作的小区对、触发测量的事件、以及所述终端的业务状态。
所述业务状态信息至少包括:连接态信息、业务变化状态信息和业务类型。
在一些实施方式中，当所述终端的状态信息包括所述运动状态信息且所述运动状态信息满足以下判断条件时，所述处理模块确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作：
当所述终端的状态信息包括所述运动状态信息时，所述终端的水平运动速度低于速度门限值。
在一些实施方式中，发生互操作的小区对包括服务小区和服务小区的邻小区，所述小区测量报告满足第一判断条件以及所述互操作信息满足第二判断条件时，所述处理模块确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作。
其中，所述第一判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
所述服务小区的信号质量高于所述邻小区的信号质量；
或者，所述服务小区的信号质量高于预设门限值；
或者，所述服务小区的网络等级高于所述邻小区；
或者，所述服务小区的网络制式优于所述邻小区。
所述第二判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
所述终端在所述第一时段内执行互操作的时间间隔平均值低于时间间隔门限值；
或者，同一个小区对发生互操作的次数高于预设次数；
或者，在所述互操作信息中，多次互操作之间存在相同的触发测量的事件，以及发生互操作的小区对的小区测量报告相同；
或者，发生互操作的时间戳在预设时段。
在一些实施方式中，若所述运动状态信息包括所述终端的水平运动速度，所述处理模块还用于：
当所述小区测量报告满足上述第一判断条件、所述互操作信息满足上述第二判断条件，以及所述水平运动速度满足第三判断条件时，确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作。所述第三判断条件包括：所述水平运动速度低于速度门限值。
在一些实施方式中，若所述运动状态信息还包括所述终端的水平运动距离，发生互操作的小区对为至少两对；当所述终端的状态信息还满足以下判断条件中的至少一项判断条件时，所述处理模块确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作：
所述服务小区的信号质量与历史小区的信号质量之差在预设数值范围内，所述历史小区是指与所述服务小区发生过异常的互操作的小区；
或者，所述终端在所述第一时段内的水平运动距离在预设距离内；
或者，在所述第一时段内，所述终端在所述服务小区与所述邻小区之间的互操作次数高于预设次数。
在一些实施方式中，所述终端的状态信息中还包括在第三时段内的与所述服务小区发生互操作的历史小区的信号质量、所述邻小区的历史信号质量，所述第一时段在所述第三时段之内，所述第一时段的起始时刻滞后于所述第三时段的起始时刻。所述处理模块还用于：
当所述终端的状态信息中不包括所述终端在所述第一时段内的运动状态信息时，若所述历史小区的信号质量、所述服务小区的信号质量和所述邻小区的历史信号质量趋于一致，则确定所述终端在第一时段内的所述异常的互操作包括乒乓切换。
在一些实施方式中，所述处理模块执行互操作抑制策略，至少包括以下实现方式之一：
将所述服务小区的邻小区的信号测量条件修改为：不启动测量或延长测量时间间隔；
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：所述服务小区的测量值低于第一门限值与第一临时偏置之和、邻小区测量值与服务小区测量值之差高于第二门限值与第二临时偏置之和、以及邻小区测量值高于第三门限值与第三临时偏置之和；
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：小区测量报告的上报条件失效；
或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件中的持续时长更新为：邻小区的持续时长与临时惩罚时长之和。
在一些实施方式中，所述处理模块在执行互操作抑制策略之后，还用于：
通过所述获取模块获取所述终端反馈的更新的状态信息；
根据所述更新的状态信息确定满足互操作抑制解除条件后，终止执行所述互操作抑制策略。
在一些实施方式中，所述互操作抑制解除条件至少包括以下项之一：
在执行所述互操作抑制策略之后终端首次触发互操作；
或者，终端当前的服务小区的信号质量低于第四门限值；
或者，邻小区的信号质量高于第五门限值；
或者，在第二时段内，终端在任意方向上的运动距离高于第六门限值；
或者，终端的业务发生变化。
在一些实施方式中，所述处理模块还用于：
在所述服务小区的测量配置、所述邻小区的测量配置中分别添加第一标记，小区测量报告中包含第一标记，所述第一标记用于指示符合执行所述互操作抑制策略的小区。该功能可发生在上述处理模块以及根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作之后，所述处理模块执行互操作抑制策略之前，具体不对时序作限定。
图6为本申请实施例提供的通信设备的另一结构示意图，其中，可包括至少一个处理器、至少一个网络接口或者其它通信接口、存储器、至少一个通信总线、至少一个收发器(或者输入输出单元，图6中未标识出)用于实现这些装置之间的连接通信。上述处理器用于执行上述存储器中存储的可执行模块，例如计算机程序。上述存储器可能包含高速随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，也可能还包括非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。通过至少一个网络接口(可以是有线或者无线)实现该系统网关与至少一个其它网元之间的通信连接，可以使用互联网，广域网，本地网，城域网等。
如图6所示，在一些实施方式中，上述存储器中存储了程序指令，上述程序指令可以被上述处理器执行，通过调用存储器存储的程序指令，上述处理器具体执行本申请实施例中的互操作管理的方法时需要调用的程序代码。
需要说明的是，在本申请图5对应的实施例中的获取模块对应的实体设备可以为收发器或者输入输出单元，处理模块对应的实体设备可以为处理器。图5对应的实施例所示的装置可以具有如图6所示的结构，当其中一种装置具有如图6所示的结构时，图6中的处理器和收发器(或者输入输出单元)实现前述对应该装置的装置实施例提供的处理模块和获取模块相同或相似的功能，图6中的存储器存储处理器执行上述互操作管理的方法时需要调用的程序代码。
以通信设备为图7所示的终端为例：图7示出的是与本申请实施例提供的终端相关的部分结构的框图。参考图7，终端至少包括：RF电路77、存储器720和处理器780。本领域技术人员可以理解，图7中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，可以包括比图7所示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图7对终端的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
RF电路77可用于收发信息过程中信号的接收和发送，特别地，将来自服务器的信息接收后，给处理器780处理；另外，将物联网终端的信息发送给服务器。通常，RF电路77包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)、双工器等。此外，RF电路77还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(global system of mobile communication，GSM)、通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)、码分多址(code division multiple Access，CDMA)、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(short messaging service，SMS)等。该RF电路77可以对应图5中的获取模块或图6中所示的收发器。
存储器720可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器780通过运行存储在存储器720的 软件程序以及模块，从而执行物联网终端的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器720可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器720可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器780是终端的控制中心，可用于控制终端的操作。具体的，处理器780可利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器720内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器720内的数据，执行终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对终端进行整体监控。该处理器780可以对应图5中的处理模块或图6中所示的处理器。
终端还可以包括输入/输出单元730、电源790、显示单元740、音频电路760、扬声器761，传声器762、以及无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)模块770。
其中，输入/输出单元730可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及通过外接接口输出数字或字符信息。具体地，输入/输出单元730可包括触控面板731以及其他输入设备732。触控面板731，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板731上或在触控面板731附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。
电源790用于为终端中的各个部件供电，电源790可以通过电源管理系统与处理器780逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
显示单元740可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端的各种菜单。显示单元740可包括显示面板741，可选的，可以采用液晶显示器(liquid crystal display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板741。进一步的，触控面板731可覆盖显示面板741，当触控面板731检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器780以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器780根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板741上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图7中，触控面板731与显示面板741是作为两个独立的部件来实现物联网终端的输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板731与显示面板741集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能。
音频电路760、扬声器761，传声器762可提供用户与终端之间的音频接口。音频电路760可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器761，由扬声器761转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，传声器762将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路760接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出处理器780处理后，经RF电路77以发送给比如另一终端，或者将音频数据输出至存储器720以便进一步处理。
Wi-Fi属于短距离无线传输技术，终端通过Wi-Fi模块770可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图7示出了WiFi模块770，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于终端的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变申请的本质的范围内而省略。
尽管未示出，图7所示的终端还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中，该终端所包括的处理器780还具有控制执行以上由通信设备执行 的互操作管理的方法流程。
本申请还提供一种计算机存储介质，该介质存储有程序，该程序执行时包括上述通信设备执行上述互操作管理的方法中的部分或者全部步骤。
上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统，装置和模块的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个模块或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个模块单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。
所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质，(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。
以上对本申请所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍，本申请中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用
范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种互操作管理的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获取终端的状态信息，所述终端的状态信息包括第一时段内的小区测量报告和互操作信息；
    当根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，以使与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作在第二时段内失效或者以使所述终端在第二时段内不触发与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作，所述第二时段的起始时刻滞后于所述第一时段的起始时刻。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端的状态信息还包括所述第一时段内的运动状态信息，当根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，包括：
    当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述运动状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行所述互操作抑制策略。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端的状态信息还包括所述第一时段内的业务状态信息，当根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，包括：
    当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行所述互操作抑制策略。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端的状态信息还包括所述第一时段内的运动状态信息和业务状态信息，当根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，包括：
    当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息、所述运动状态信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行所述互操作抑制策略。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述小区测量报告包括至少一个发生互操作的小区对中各小区的信号质量、网络等级、网络制式和小区标识；
    所述互操作信息至少包括：发生互操作的时间戳、互操作类型、发生互操作的小区对、触发测量的事件、和所述终端的业务状态。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，发生互操作的小区对包括服务小区和所述服务小区的邻小区，当所述小区测量报告满足第一判断条件以及所述互操作信息满足第二判断条件时，确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作；
    其中，所述第一判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
    所述服务小区的信号质量高于所述邻小区的信号质量；
    或者，所述服务小区的信号质量高于预设门限值；
    或者，所述服务小区的网络等级高于所述邻小区；
    或者，所述服务小区的网络制式优于所述邻小区；
    所述第二判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
    所述终端在所述第一时段内执行互操作的时间间隔平均值低于时间间隔门限值；
    或者，同一个小区对发生互操作的次数高于预设次数；
    或者，在所述互操作信息中，多次互操作之间存在相同的触发测量的事件，以及发生互操作的小区对的小区测量报告相同；
    或者，发生互操作的时间戳在预设时段。
  7. 根据权利要求2或4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端的水平运动速度，当所述小区测量报告满足第一判断条件、所述互操作信息满足第二判断条件，以及所述水平运动速度满足第三判断条件时，确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作；
    其中，所述第一判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
    所述服务小区的信号质量高于所述邻小区的信号质量；
    或者，所述服务小区的信号质量高于预设门限值；
    或者，所述服务小区的网络等级高于所述邻小区；
    或者，所述服务小区的网络制式优于所述邻小区；
    所述第二判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
    所述终端在所述第一时段内执行互操作的时间间隔平均值低于时间间隔门限值；
    或者，同一个小区对发生互操作的次数高于预设次数；
    或者，在所述互操作信息中，多次互操作之间存在相同的触发测量的事件，以及发生互操作的小区对的小区测量报告相同；
    或者，发生互操作的时间戳在预设时段；
    所述第三判断条件包括：所述水平运动速度低于速度门限值。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述运动状态信息还包括所述终端的水平运动距离，发生互操作的小区对为至少两对；当所述终端的状态信息满足以下判断条件中的至少一项判断条件时，确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作：
    所述服务小区的信号质量与历史小区的信号质量之差在预设数值范围内，所述历史小区是指与所述服务小区发生过异常的互操作的小区；
    或者，所述终端在所述第一时段内的水平运动距离在预设距离内；
    或者，在所述第一时段内，所述终端在所述服务小区与所述邻小区之间的互操作次数高于预设次数。
  9. 根据权利要求5-8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端的状态信息中还包括在第三时段内的与所述服务小区发生互操作的历史小区的信号质量、以及所述邻小区的历史信号质量，所述第一时段在所述第三时段之内，所述第一时段的起始时刻滞后于所述第三时段的起始时刻；所述方法还包括：
    当所述终端的状态信息中不包括所述终端在所述第一时段内的运动状态信息时，若所述历史小区的信号质量、所述服务小区的信号质量和所述邻小区的历史信号质量趋于一致，则确定所述终端在第一时段内的所述异常的互操作包括乒乓切换。
  10. 根据权利要求5-9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述执行互操作抑制策略，至少包括以下实现方式之一：
    将所述服务小区的邻小区的信号测量条件修改为：不启动测量或延长测量时间间隔；
    或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：所述服务小区的测量值低于第一门限值与 第一临时偏置之和、邻小区测量值与服务小区测量值之差高于第二门限值与第二临时偏置之和、以及邻小区测量值高于第三门限值与第三临时偏置之和；
    或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：小区测量报告的上报条件失效；
    或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件中的持续时长更新为：邻小区的持续时长与临时惩罚时长之和。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10中任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述执行互操作抑制策略之后，所述方法还包括：
    获取所述终端反馈的更新的状态信息；
    根据所述更新的状态信息确定满足互操作抑制解除条件后，终止执行所述互操作抑制策略。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述互操作抑制解除条件至少包括以下项之一：
    在执行所述互操作抑制策略之后终端首次触发互操作；
    或者，终端当前的服务小区的信号质量低于第四门限值；
    或者，邻小区的信号质量高于第五门限值；
    或者，在第二时段内，终端在任意方向上的运动距离高于第六门限值；
    或者，终端的业务发生变化。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作之后，所述执行互操作抑制策略之前，所述方法还包括：
    在所述服务小区的测量配置、所述邻小区的测量配置中分别添加第一标记，小区测量报告中包含第一标记，所述第一标记用于指示符合执行所述互操作抑制策略的小区。
  14. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，所述通信设备包括：
    获取模块，用于获取终端的状态信息，所述终端的状态信息包括和互操作信息；
    处理模块，用于当根据所述获取模块获取的所述终端的状态信息确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略，以使与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作在第二时段内失效或者以使所述终端在第二时段内不触发与所述异常的互操作类型相同的互操作，所述第二时段的起始时刻滞后于所述第一时段的起始时刻。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述终端的状态信息还包括所述第一时段内的运动状态信息，所述处理模块用于：
    当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述运动状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述第一时段内的运动状态还包括所述第一时段内的业务状态信息，所述处理模块用于：
    当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述终端的状态信息还包括所述第一时段内的运动状态信息和业务状态信息，所述处理模块用于：
    当根据所述小区测量报告、所述互操作信息、所述运动状态信息和所述业务状态信息确定所述终端在所述第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作时，执行互操作抑制策略。
  18. 根据权利要求14-17中任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述小区测量报告包括至少一个发生互操作的小区对中各小区的信号质量、网络等级、网络制式和小区标识；
    所述互操作信息至少包括：发生互操作的时间戳、互操作类型、发生互操作的小区对、触发测量的事件、以及所述终端的业务状态。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的通信设备，其特征在于，发生互操作的小区对包括服务小区和服务小区的邻小区，当所述小区测量报告满足第一判断条件以及所述互操作信息满足第二判断条件时，所述处理模块确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作；
    所述第一判断条件至少包括以下项之一：所述服务小区的信号质量高于所述邻小区的信号质量；
    或者，所述服务小区的信号质量高于预设门限值；
    或者，所述服务小区的网络等级高于所述邻小区；
    或者，所述服务小区的网络制式优于所述邻小区；
    所述第二判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
    所述终端在所述第一时段内执行互操作的时间间隔平均值低于时间间隔门限值；
    或者，同一个小区对发生互操作的次数高于预设次数；
    或者，在所述互操作信息中，多次互操作之间存在相同的触发测量的事件，以及发生互操作的小区对的小区测量报告相同；
    或者，发生互操作的时间戳在预设时段。
  20. 根据权利要求15、17、19中任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述运动状态信息包括所述终端的水平运动速度，所述处理模块还用于：
    当所述小区测量报告满足第一判断条件、所述互操作信息满足第二判断条件，以及所述水平运动速度满足第三判断条件时，确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作；
    其中，所述第一判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
    所述服务小区的信号质量高于所述邻小区的信号质量；
    或者，所述服务小区的信号质量高于预设门限值；
    或者，所述服务小区的网络等级高于所述邻小区；
    或者，所述服务小区的网络制式优于所述邻小区；
    所述第二判断条件至少包括以下项之一：
    所述终端在所述第一时段内执行互操作的时间间隔平均值低于时间间隔门限值；
    或者，同一个小区对发生互操作的次数高于预设次数；
    或者，在所述互操作信息中，多次互操作之间存在相同的触发测量的事件，以及发生互操作的小区对的小区测量报告相同；
    或者，发生互操作的时间戳在预设时段；
    所述第三判断条件包括：所述水平运动速度低于速度门限值。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述运动状态信息还包括所述终 端的水平运动距离，发生互操作的小区对为至少两对；当所述终端的状态信息还满足以下判断条件中的至少一项判断条件时，所述处理模块确定所述终端在第一时段内的互操作包括异常的互操作：
    所述服务小区的信号质量与历史小区的信号质量之差在预设数值范围内，所述历史小区是指与所述服务小区发生过异常的互操作的小区；
    或者，所述终端在所述第一时段内的水平运动距离在预设距离内；
    或者，在所述第一时段内，所述终端在所述服务小区与所述邻小区之间的互操作次数高于预设次数。
  22. 根据权利要求18-20中任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述终端的状态信息中还包括在第三时段内的与所述服务小区发生互操作的历史小区的信号质量、所述邻小区的历史信号质量，所述第一时段在所述第三时段之内，所述第一时段的起始时刻滞后于所述第三时段的起始时刻；所述处理模块还用于：
    当所述终端的状态信息中不包括所述终端在所述第一时段内的运动状态信息时，若所述历史小区的信号质量、所述服务小区的信号质量和所述邻小区的历史信号质量趋于一致，则确定所述终端在第一时段内的所述异常的互操作包括乒乓切换。
  23. 根据权利要求18-22中任一项所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述执行互操作抑制策略，至少包括以下实现方式之一：
    将所述服务小区的邻小区的信号测量条件修改为：不启动测量或延长测量时间间隔；
    或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：所述服务小区的测量值低于第一门限值与第一临时偏置之和、邻小区测量值与服务小区测量值之差高于第二门限值与第二临时偏置之和、以及邻小区测量值高于第三门限值与第三临时偏置之和；
    或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件更新为：小区测量报告的上报条件失效；
    或者，将小区测量报告的上报条件中的持续时长更新为：邻小区的持续时长与临时惩罚时长之和。
  24. 根据权利要求14-23中任一所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述执行互操作抑制策略之后，所述处理模块还用于：
    通过所述获取模块获取所述终端反馈的更新的状态信息；
    根据所述更新的状态信息确定满足互操作抑制解除条件后，终止执行所述互操作抑制策略。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述互操作抑制解除条件至少包括以下项之一：
    在执行所述互操作抑制策略之后终端首次触发互操作；
    或者，终端当前的服务小区的信号质量低于第四门限值；
    或者，邻小区的信号质量高于第五门限值；
    或者，在第二时段内，终端在任意方向上的运动距离高于第六门限值；
    或者，终端的业务发生变化。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的通信设备，其特征在于，所述处理模块还用于：
    在所述服务小区的测量配置、所述邻小区的测量配置中分别添加第一标记，小区测量 报告中包含第一标记，所述第一标记用于指示符合执行所述互操作抑制策略的小区。
  27. 一种通信设备，其特征在于，所述通信设备包括：
    至少一个处理器、存储器和收发器；
    其中，所述存储器用于存储程序代码，所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中存储的程序代码来执行如权利要求1-13任一项中所述的方法。
  28. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，其包括指令，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1-13中任一项所述的方法。
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