WO2020000813A1 - 一种瓦、太阳能发电瓦及太阳能发电系统 - Google Patents

一种瓦、太阳能发电瓦及太阳能发电系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020000813A1
WO2020000813A1 PCT/CN2018/111747 CN2018111747W WO2020000813A1 WO 2020000813 A1 WO2020000813 A1 WO 2020000813A1 CN 2018111747 W CN2018111747 W CN 2018111747W WO 2020000813 A1 WO2020000813 A1 WO 2020000813A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tile
solar power
power generation
tile body
fastener
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/111747
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜明明
吕安慧
Original Assignee
汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司
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Application filed by 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 filed Critical 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司
Publication of WO2020000813A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020000813A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414—Metal strips or sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3455—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the internal surface of the roof covering elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of tile technology, and in particular, to a tile, a solar power generation tile, and a solar power generation system.
  • Tile as a building material, is generally made from clay and fired. Taking the tile as an example, the tile is generally made of clay, which is packed in a tube when it is made, and the blank is half. After firing, it is generally used for large-scale buildings such as large temples, palaces, and palaces.
  • the semi-circular tube tile is used as the cover surface of the tile.
  • the plate tile is generally located below the tube tile. The plate tile and the tube tile form a staggered shape to achieve a certain aesthetic and artistic effect.
  • the interior is usually covered with mixed mud or cement mortar and bonded to the roof.
  • the interior of the tile needs to be covered with mixed mud or cement mortar, which causes the roof weight to increase.
  • the structure is adversely affected by force.
  • the construction process is complex when the tiles are bonded, the construction period is long, and the maintenance is relatively complicated.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a tile, which is used to reduce the use of mixed mud or cement mortar during the mounting process of the tile, reduce the roof weight, facilitate disassembly and assembly, and reduce construction complexity.
  • a tile including a tile body and a connecting mechanism, the tile body being fixed to a fixing member by a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism including a connecting member and a support member, one end of the connecting member being connected to the tile body, The other opposite end is connected to the supporting member, and the supporting member supports the connecting member to fix the tile body on the fixing member.
  • the connecting member is configured to fix the tile body to the fixing member by snap-connecting with the support member.
  • the connecting member includes a snapping portion, and a supporting portion is provided with a lap portion in a direction away from the fixing portion; .
  • the engaging portion is provided as a card slot; the overlapping portion is provided as a card head.
  • the card connection portion is set as a card head; the overlap portion is set as a card slot.
  • the card head is provided with a loosening prevention component.
  • a mounting hole is provided on the tile body, and the connector is connected to the tile body through a fastener penetrating the mounting hole, and the shape of the mounting hole is similar to the fastener. adaptation.
  • the fastener includes one or more of the following: a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut, and a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut. Pieces, screws.
  • a buffer member is provided between the fastener and the tile body, and between the connecting member and the tile body.
  • the buffer member includes one or more of the following: a plastic gasket and a rubber gasket.
  • the support member is set in a Z shape, and the support member and the fixing member are connected by a fastener.
  • a solar power generation tile including the tile provided in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application and a solar power generation component, and the solar power generation component is disposed on a light receiving surface of the tile.
  • the solar power generation tile further includes a protection component, the protection component is distributed along the length of the tile body, and the protection component has the same length as the solar power generation tile and is provided. At the edge of a solar power tile.
  • the solar power generation tiles further include: a waterproof component, the waterproof component is disposed on an end section of the solar power generation tile, and the waterproof component and the solar power generation tile are The thickness is the same.
  • the waterproof component includes a waterproof rubber strip, and the waterproof rubber strip is U-shaped and pasted on the end section of the solar power generation tile.
  • a solar power generation system including: a plurality of fixing members and a plurality of solar power generating tiles provided in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the plurality of fixing members are spaced apart along the length direction of the tile body.
  • the individual tile bodies are arranged on the fixing member in an array arrangement.
  • the tile includes a tile body and a connection mechanism
  • the tile body is fixed on the fixing member by the connection mechanism
  • the connection mechanism includes a connection member and a support member. One end is connected to the tile body, and the other opposite end of the connection member is connected to the support member.
  • the support member supports the connection member to fix the tile body to the fixing member.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tile provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar power generation tile provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • a tile provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a tile body 11 and a connecting mechanism 12.
  • the tile body 11 is fixed to the fixing member 13 through the connecting mechanism 12.
  • the connecting mechanism 12 includes a connecting member 121 and a supporting member 122.
  • One end of the connecting member 121 is connected to the tile body 11, and the other opposite end of the connecting member 121 is connected to the supporting member 122.
  • the supporting member 122 supports the connecting member 121 to fix the tile body 11 on the fixing member 13.
  • the fixing member 13 may be installed on one side of the tile, and it may use a long wooden rafter.
  • the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application is a cylindrical tile.
  • the tile body 11 is connected to the fixing member 13 on which the tile body 11 is installed through the connecting mechanism 12 so as to hang the tile body 11.
  • the connecting mechanism 12 so as to hang the tile body 11.
  • it is not necessary to use a blending material.
  • mud or cement mortar reducing the use of mixed mud or cement mortar during the tile mounting process, which is beneficial to reducing the roof's own weight and roof weight; at the same time, the connection method of the connecting member 121 and the supporting member 122, installation and removal Convenient, which can improve work efficiency, and is beneficial to tile replacement and maintenance, reducing construction complexity.
  • the cooperation of the connecting member 121 and the supporting member 122 can improve the ability of the tile to resist the bending moment caused by the lateral force, thereby making the tile stronger.
  • the connecting member 121 is configured to fix the tile body 11 to the fixing member 13 through a snap connection with the support member 122.
  • the connecting member 121 includes a latching portion 1211.
  • the latching portion 1211 is connected to the supporting member 122.
  • the supporting member 122 is provided with an overlapping portion 1221 in a direction away from the fixing member 13.
  • the engaging portion 1211 is engaged with the overlapping portion 1221 of the support member 122.
  • the engaging portion 1211 is provided as a card slot
  • the overlapping portion 1221 is provided as a card head.
  • the engaging portion 1211 is provided as a card slot
  • the overlapping portion 1221 is provided as a card head.
  • the engaging portion 1211 may also be provided as a card head.
  • the overlapping portion 1221 is configured as a card slot, which is not limited in this application.
  • a locking component 123 may also be provided on the clip head.
  • the anti-loosening component 123 may be an anti-loosening rubber strip.
  • the tile body 11 is provided with a mounting hole, the connecting member 121 and the tile body 11 are connected by a fastener penetrating through the mounting hole, and the shape of the mounting hole is adapted to the fastener.
  • the fastener is a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut, and the bolt is a cylinder, the shape of the mounting hole is circular.
  • the connecting member 121 and the tile body 11 are detachably connected through a fastener, wherein the fastener includes, but is not limited to, a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut, and a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut. Pieces, screws, etc.
  • the fastener shown in FIG. 1 is a combination of a bolt 14 and a nut 15.
  • a buffer member 16 is provided between the fastener and the tile body 11 and between the connecting member 121 and the tile body 11.
  • the buffer member 16 may include, but is not limited to, a plastic gasket, a rubber gasket, and the like.
  • a buffer member 16 is provided between the fastener and the tile body 11, which means that a buffer member 16 is provided between the fastener and the outer surface of the tile body 11 (the side surface in contact with the fastener).
  • a buffer member 16 is provided between the connecting member 121 and the tile body 11, which means that a buffer member 16 is provided between the connecting member 121 and the inner surface of the tile body 11 (the side surface in contact with the connecting member 121).
  • annular sheath may be provided between the fastener and the mounting hole on the tile body 11, and the fastener penetrates the annular sheath.
  • the support member 122 is provided as a Z-shape 122, and the support member 122 and the fixing member 13 are connected by a fastener.
  • the support member 122 and the fixing member 13 shown in FIG. 1 are connected by screws.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a solar power generation tile.
  • the solar power generation tile includes the tile 20 and the solar power generation component provided in the foregoing embodiment of the application.
  • a thin-film solar cell can be used as a solar power generation component, and the thin-film solar cell is laid on the light receiving surface of the tile 20.
  • a solar power generation component is provided on the light receiving surface of the tile 20, so that the solar power generation tile has not only the functions of decoration and rain protection, but also the power generation function, which is both beautiful and practical, compared with traditional tiles. specialty.
  • installing a solar power generation module on the light receiving surface of the tile 20 can greatly improve the weather resistance of the tile and the life of the tile.
  • the solar power generation tile further includes a protection component 21, which is distributed along the length of the tile body.
  • the protection component 21 has the same length as the solar power generation tile and is disposed on the edge of the solar power generation tile.
  • the protection component 21 may be provided in a card slot shape.
  • the protection component 21 is bonded to the solar power generation tile through a silicone structural adhesive.
  • the protection component 21 can separate the solar power generation tile from the traditional roofing tile to prevent the traditional roofing tile from damaging the solar power generation tile.
  • the solar power generation tile further includes a waterproof component 22 disposed on an end section of the solar power generation tile.
  • the waterproof component 22 has the same thickness as the solar power generation tile.
  • the waterproof component 22 can be a waterproof rubber strip, the upper part of which is in the form of an opening, and is bonded to the end section of the solar power generation tile.
  • the lower part isolates the upper tile from the lower tile, and can be pressed against the upper piece.
  • the tile and the lower tile make the upper tile and the lower tile more closely connected to prevent water from flowing back into the roof.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a solar power generation system including: a plurality of fixing members and a plurality of solar power generating tiles provided in the foregoing embodiments of the present application.
  • the plurality of fixing members are spaced apart along the length direction of the tile body.
  • the array is arranged on the fixture.
  • the tile body is connected to the fixing member for installing the tile body through a connecting mechanism, thereby realizing the mounting of the tile body.
  • a connecting mechanism for installing the tile body through a connecting mechanism.
  • the connection method of the connector and the support is convenient for installation and removal, which can improve work efficiency.
  • the cooperation of the connecting member and the supporting member can improve the ability of the tile to resist the bending moment caused by the lateral force, thereby making the tile stronger.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

一种瓦，包括瓦本体（11）和连接机构（12），瓦本体（11）通过连接机构（12）固定于固定件（13）上，连接机构（12）包括连接件（121）和支撑件（122），连接件（121）的一端连接瓦本体（11），连接件（121）的另一相对端连接支撑件（122），支撑件（122）支撑连接件（121）将瓦本体（11）固定于固定件（13）上；一种太阳能发电瓦，包括该瓦和太阳能发电组件；一种太阳能发电系统，包括多个固定件和多个该太阳能发电瓦。该瓦减少了挂装过程中掺和泥或者水泥砂浆的使用，降低了屋面重量且便于拆装。

Description

一种瓦、太阳能发电瓦及太阳能发电系统
本申请要求2018年06月27日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810681752.7、发明名称为“一种瓦、太阳能发电瓦及太阳能发电系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及瓦技术领域，尤其涉及一种瓦、太阳能发电瓦及太阳能发电系统。
背景技术
瓦，作为一种建筑材料，一般是以粘土为材料，经烧制而成。以筒瓦为例来讲，筒瓦，一般是以粘土为材料，制作时为筒装，成坯为半，经过烧制成瓦，一般用于大型庙宇、宫殿、王府等大式建筑。半圆形的筒瓦做盖瓦的瓦面，板瓦一般位于筒瓦下面，板瓦和筒瓦构成错落交错的造型，达成一定的美学艺术效果。
目前，瓦在安装过程中，通常内部涂满掺和泥或者水泥砂浆粘接到屋面上，瓦粘接时需要在瓦内部涂满掺和泥或者水泥砂浆，造成屋面重量增大，对房屋的结构受力造成不利的影响，同时瓦粘接时施工工艺复杂，施工周期长，维护比较复杂。
申请内容
本申请实施例提供了一种瓦，用以减少瓦挂装过程中掺和泥或者水泥砂浆的使用，降低屋面重量，便于拆装，降低施工复杂度。
根据本申请的一个方面，提供一种瓦，包括瓦本体和连接机构，瓦本体通过连接机构固定于固定件上，连接机构包括连接件和支撑件，连接件的一端连接瓦本体，连接件的另一相对端连接支撑件，支撑件支撑连接件将瓦本体固定于固定件上。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的瓦中，连接件被构造为 通过与支撑件卡接连接将瓦本体固定于固定件上。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的瓦中，连接件包括卡接部，支撑件背离固定件的方向上，设置有搭接部；卡接部与搭接部卡接连接。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的瓦中，卡接部设置为卡槽；搭接部设置为卡头。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的瓦中，卡接部设置为卡头；搭接部设置为卡槽。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的瓦中，卡头上设置有防松组件。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的瓦中，瓦本体上设置有安装孔，连接件与瓦本体通过贯穿安装孔的紧固件连接，安装孔的形状与紧固件相适配。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的瓦中，紧固件包括以下一种或多种：螺栓和螺母相配合组成的紧固件、螺柱和螺母相配合组成的紧固件、螺钉。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的瓦中，紧固件与瓦本体之间以及连接件与瓦本体之间均设置有缓冲件。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的瓦中，缓冲件包括以下一种或多种：塑料垫片、橡胶垫片。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的瓦中，支撑件设置为Z形，支撑件和固定件之间通过紧固件连接。
根据本申请的一个方面，提供一种太阳能发电瓦，包括本申请实施例第一方面提供的瓦和太阳能发电组件，太阳能发电组件设置在瓦的受光面上。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的太阳能发电瓦中，太阳能发电瓦，还包括：保护组件，保护组件沿瓦本体长度方向分布，保护组件与太阳能发电瓦长度相同，且设置于太阳能发电瓦边缘。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的太阳能发电瓦中，太阳 能发电瓦，还包括：防水组件，防水组件设置于太阳能发电瓦的端部截面上，防水组件与太阳能发电瓦的厚度相同。
在一种可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的太阳能发电瓦中，防水组件包括防水胶条，且防水胶条呈U形粘贴于太阳能发电瓦的端部截面。
根据本申请的一个方面，提供一种太阳能发电系统，包括：多个固定件和多个本申请实施例第二方面提供的太阳能发电瓦，多个固定件沿瓦本体的长度方向间隔设置，多个瓦本体按阵列排布分布在固定件上。
本申请实施例提供的瓦、太阳能发电瓦及太阳能发电系统，其中，瓦，包括瓦本体和连接机构，瓦本体通过连接机构固定于固定件上，连接机构包括连接件和支撑件，连接件的一端连接瓦本体，连接件的另一相对端连接支撑件，支撑件支撑连接件将瓦本体固定于固定件上。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的瓦的结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的太阳能发电瓦的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图，对本申请实施例提供的一种瓦、太阳能发电瓦及太阳能发电系统的具体实施方式进行详细地说明。
本申请实施例提供的一种瓦，如图1所示，包括瓦本体11和连接机构12，瓦本体11通过连接机构12固定于固定件13上，连接机构12包括连接件121和支撑件122，连接件121的一端连接瓦本体11，连接件121的另一相对端连接支撑件122，支撑件122支撑连接件121将瓦本体11固定于固定件13上。
具体实施时，固定件13可以安装于瓦内部的一侧，其可以采用长条形的木檩条。
在一个可能的实施方式中，本申请实施例提供的瓦为筒瓦。
本申请实施例提供的瓦，通过连接机构12，将瓦本体11与安装瓦本体 11的固定件13连接，从而实现瓦本体11的挂装，在挂装瓦本体11的过程中，无需使用掺和泥或者水泥砂浆，减少了瓦挂装过程中掺和泥或者水泥砂浆的使用，有利于降低屋顶的自重，降低屋面重量；同时，连接件121和支撑件122的卡接方式，安装和拆卸方便，可使工作效率提升，并有利于瓦的更换和维修，降低了施工复杂度。此外，连接件121和支撑件122的配合，可提高瓦片抵抗横向作用力产生的弯矩的能力，从而使瓦片更加牢固。
在一种可能的实施方式中，连接件121被构造为通过与支撑件122卡接连接将瓦本体11固定于固定件13上。
在一种可能的实施方式中，连接件121包括卡接部1211，卡接部1211与支撑件122连接，支撑件122背离固定件13的方向上，设置有搭接部1221，连接件121的卡接部1211与支撑件122的搭接部1221卡接连接。
在一种可能的实施方式中，卡接部1211设置为卡槽，搭接部1221设置为卡头。
当然，需要说明的是，上述实施例中，卡接部1211设置为卡槽，搭接部1221设置为卡头，在本申请其它实施例中，也可以将卡接部1211设置为卡头，搭接部1221设置为卡槽，本申请对此不作限定。
具体实施时，为了保证卡接部1211和搭接部1221的紧固连接，还可以在卡头上设置防松组件123。其中，防松组件123可以为防松胶条。
在一种可能的实施方式中，瓦本体11上设置有安装孔，连接件121与瓦本体11通过贯穿安装孔的紧固件连接，且安装孔的形状与紧固件相适配。
举例来说，若紧固件为螺栓和螺母相配合组成的紧固件，螺栓为圆柱体，则安装孔的形状为圆形。
具体实施时，连接件121与瓦本体11通过紧固件可拆卸连接，其中，紧固件包括但不限于：螺栓和螺母相配合组成的紧固件、螺柱和螺母相配合组成的紧固件、螺钉等。图1中示出的紧固件为螺栓14与螺母15相配合组成。
在一种可能的实施方式中，紧固件与瓦本体11之间以及连接件121与瓦本体11之间均设置有缓冲件16。其中，缓冲件16可以包括但不限于：塑料 垫片、橡胶垫片等。
需要说明的是，紧固件与瓦本体11之间设置有缓冲件16，是指紧固件与瓦本体11的外表面(与紧固件接触的一侧表面)之间设置有缓冲件16；而连接件121与瓦本体11之间设置有缓冲件16，是指连接件121与瓦本体11内表面(与连接件121接触的一侧表面)之间设置有缓冲件16。
在一种可能的实施方式中，为了防止紧固件损坏瓦本体，紧固件与瓦本体11上的安装孔之间可以设置环形护套，且紧固件贯穿环形护套。
在一种可能的实施方式中，为了提升连接机构12的稳定性，支撑件122设置为Z形122，支撑件122和固定件13之间通过紧固件连接。图1中示出的支撑件122和固定件13之间通过螺钉连接。
另外，本申请实施例提供一种太阳能发电瓦，如图2所示，包括本申请上述实施例提供的瓦20和太阳能发电组件，太阳能发电组件设置在瓦20的受光面上。
具体实施时，太阳能发电组件，可以采用薄膜太阳能电池，薄膜太阳能电池铺设在瓦20的受光面上。
本申请实施例提供的太阳能发电瓦，在瓦20的受光面上设置太阳能发电组件，使得太阳能发电瓦与传统瓦相比，不仅具有装饰和遮雨的作用，而且具有发电功能，兼具美观实用的特点。另外，在瓦20的受光面上设置太阳能发电组件，能大大提高瓦的耐候性，提高瓦的寿命。
在一种可能的实施方式中，太阳能发电瓦，还包括：保护组件21，保护组件21沿瓦本体长度方向分布，保护组件21与太阳能发电瓦长度相同，且设置于太阳能发电瓦边缘。其中，保护组件21可以设置为卡槽形。
具体实施时，保护组件21通过硅酮结构胶与太阳能发电瓦粘接，保护组件21能够将太阳能发电瓦与传统的瓦隔开，避免传统瓦损坏太阳能发电瓦。
在一种可能的实施方式中，太阳能发电瓦，还包括：防水组件22，防水组件22设置于太阳能发电瓦的端部截面上，防水组件22与太阳能发电瓦的厚度相同。
具体实施时，防水组件22可以采用防水胶条，其上部采用开口形式，粘接于太阳能发电瓦的端部截面上，其下部将上片瓦与下片瓦隔离开，并可以压合上片瓦与下片瓦，使得上片瓦与下片瓦连接更加紧密，防止水倒流进入屋面。
本申请实施例还提供一种太阳能发电系统，包括：多个固定件和多个本申请上述实施例提供的太阳能发电瓦，多个固定件沿瓦本体的长度方向间隔设置，多个瓦本体按阵列排布分布在固定件上。
本申请实施例提供的瓦，通过连接机构，将瓦本体与安装瓦本体的固定件连接，从而实现瓦本体的挂装，在挂装瓦本体的过程中，无需使用掺和泥或者水泥砂浆，减少了瓦挂装过程中掺和泥或者水泥砂浆的使用，有利于降低屋顶的自重，降低屋面重量；同时，连接件和支撑件的卡接方式，安装和拆卸方便，可使工作效率提升，并有利于瓦的更换和维修，降低了施工复杂度。此外，连接件和支撑件的配合，可提高瓦片抵抗横向作用力产生的弯矩的能力，从而使瓦片更加牢固。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种瓦，包括瓦本体和连接机构，所述瓦本体通过所述连接机构固定于固定件上，所述连接机构包括连接件和支撑件，所述连接件的一端连接所述瓦本体，所述连接件的另一相对端连接所述支撑件，所述支撑件支撑所述连接件将所述瓦本体固定于所述固定件上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的瓦，其中，所述连接件被构造为通过与所述支撑件卡接连接将所述瓦本体固定于所述固定件上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的瓦，其中，所述连接件包括卡接部；
    所述支撑件背离所述固定件的方向上，设置有搭接部；
    所述卡接部与所述搭接部卡接连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的瓦，其中，所述卡接部设置为卡槽；所述搭接部设置为卡头。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的瓦，其中，所述卡头上设置有防松组件。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的瓦，其中，所述瓦本体上设置有安装孔，所述连接件与所述瓦本体通过贯穿所述安装孔的紧固件连接，所述安装孔的形状与所述紧固件相适配。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的瓦，其中，所述紧固件包括以下一种或多种：螺栓和螺母相配合组成的紧固件、螺柱和螺母相配合组成的紧固件、螺钉。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的瓦，其中，所述紧固件与所述瓦本体之间以及所述连接件与所述瓦本体之间均设置有缓冲件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的瓦，其中，所述缓冲件包括以下一种或多种：塑料垫片、橡胶垫片。
  10. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的瓦，其中，所述支撑件设置为Z形，所述支撑件和所述固定件之间通过紧固件连接。
  11. 一种太阳能发电瓦，包括如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的瓦和太阳能发电组件，所述太阳能发电组件设置在所述瓦的受光面上。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的太阳能发电瓦，其中，所述太阳能发电瓦，还包括：保护组件，所述保护组件沿所述瓦本体长度方向分布，所述保护组件与所述太阳能发电瓦长度相同，且设置于所述太阳能发电瓦边缘。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的太阳能发电瓦，其中，所述太阳能发电瓦，还包括：防水组件，所述防水组件设置于所述太阳能发电瓦的端部截面上，所述防水组件与所述太阳能发电瓦的厚度相同。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的太阳能发电瓦，其中，所述防水组件包括防水胶条，且所述防水胶条呈U形粘贴于所述太阳能发电瓦的端部截面。
  15. 一种太阳能发电系统，包括：多个固定件和多个如权利要求11-14中任一项所述的太阳能发电瓦，所述多个固定件沿瓦本体的长度方向间隔设置，多个所述瓦本体按阵列排布分布在所述固定件上。
PCT/CN2018/111747 2018-06-27 2018-10-24 一种瓦、太阳能发电瓦及太阳能发电系统 WO2020000813A1 (zh)

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