WO2020000813A1

WO2020000813A1 - Tile, solar power generation tile and solar power generation system

Info

Publication number: WO2020000813A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/111747
Authority: WO
Inventors: 姜明明; 吕安慧
Original assignee: 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司
Priority date: 2018-06-27
Filing date: 2018-10-24
Publication date: 2020-01-02
Also published as: CN108661247A

Abstract

A tile, comprising a tile body (11) and a connecting mechanism (12), the tile body (11) being fixed to a fixing member (13) by means of the connecting mechanism (12), the connecting mechanism (12) comprising a connecting piece (121) and a support member (122), one end of the connecting piece (121) being connected to the tile body (11), the other opposite end of the connecting piece (121) being connected to the support member (122), the support member (122) supporting the connecting piece (121) to fix the tile body (11) to the fixing member (13); a solar power generation tile, comprising the tile and a solar power generation assembly; and a solar power generation system, comprising a plurality of fixing members and a plurality of the solar power generation tiles. Said tile reduces the use amount of admixed mud or cement mortar during mounting, reduces the weight of the roofing and is easy to assemble and disassemble.

Description

Tile, solar power tile and solar power system

This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on June 27, 2018 with the Chinese Patent Office, application number 201810681752.7, and the invention name is "a kind of tile, solar power tile and solar power system", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference In this application.

Technical field

The present application relates to the field of tile technology, and in particular, to a tile, a solar power generation tile, and a solar power generation system.

Background technique

Tile, as a building material, is generally made from clay and fired. Taking the tile as an example, the tile is generally made of clay, which is packed in a tube when it is made, and the blank is half. After firing, it is generally used for large-scale buildings such as large temples, palaces, and palaces. The semi-circular tube tile is used as the cover surface of the tile. The plate tile is generally located below the tube tile. The plate tile and the tube tile form a staggered shape to achieve a certain aesthetic and artistic effect.

At present, during the installation of the tile, the interior is usually covered with mixed mud or cement mortar and bonded to the roof. When the tile is bonded, the interior of the tile needs to be covered with mixed mud or cement mortar, which causes the roof weight to increase. The structure is adversely affected by force. At the same time, the construction process is complex when the tiles are bonded, the construction period is long, and the maintenance is relatively complicated.

Application content

The embodiment of the present application provides a tile, which is used to reduce the use of mixed mud or cement mortar during the mounting process of the tile, reduce the roof weight, facilitate disassembly and assembly, and reduce construction complexity.

According to an aspect of the present application, there is provided a tile including a tile body and a connecting mechanism, the tile body being fixed to a fixing member by a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism including a connecting member and a support member, one end of the connecting member being connected to the tile body, The other opposite end is connected to the supporting member, and the supporting member supports the connecting member to fix the tile body on the fixing member.

In a possible implementation manner, in the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, the connecting member is configured to fix the tile body to the fixing member by snap-connecting with the support member.

In a possible implementation manner, in the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, the connecting member includes a snapping portion, and a supporting portion is provided with a lap portion in a direction away from the fixing portion; .

In a possible implementation manner, in the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, the engaging portion is provided as a card slot; the overlapping portion is provided as a card head.

In a possible implementation manner, in the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, the card connection portion is set as a card head; the overlap portion is set as a card slot.

In a possible implementation manner, in the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, the card head is provided with a loosening prevention component.

In a possible implementation manner, in the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, a mounting hole is provided on the tile body, and the connector is connected to the tile body through a fastener penetrating the mounting hole, and the shape of the mounting hole is similar to the fastener. adaptation.

In a possible implementation manner, in the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, the fastener includes one or more of the following: a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut, and a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut. Pieces, screws.

In a possible implementation manner, in the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, a buffer member is provided between the fastener and the tile body, and between the connecting member and the tile body.

In a possible implementation manner, in the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, the buffer member includes one or more of the following: a plastic gasket and a rubber gasket.

In a possible implementation manner, in the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, the support member is set in a Z shape, and the support member and the fixing member are connected by a fastener.

According to an aspect of the present application, a solar power generation tile is provided, including the tile provided in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application and a solar power generation component, and the solar power generation component is disposed on a light receiving surface of the tile.

In a possible implementation manner, among the solar power generation tiles provided in the embodiments of the present application, the solar power generation tile further includes a protection component, the protection component is distributed along the length of the tile body, and the protection component has the same length as the solar power generation tile and is provided. At the edge of a solar power tile.

In a possible implementation manner, among the solar power generation tiles provided in the embodiments of the present application, the solar power generation tiles further include: a waterproof component, the waterproof component is disposed on an end section of the solar power generation tile, and the waterproof component and the solar power generation tile are The thickness is the same.

In a possible implementation manner, in the solar power generation tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, the waterproof component includes a waterproof rubber strip, and the waterproof rubber strip is U-shaped and pasted on the end section of the solar power generation tile.

According to one aspect of the present application, a solar power generation system is provided, including: a plurality of fixing members and a plurality of solar power generating tiles provided in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application. The plurality of fixing members are spaced apart along the length direction of the tile body. The individual tile bodies are arranged on the fixing member in an array arrangement.

The tile, solar power generation tile and solar power generation system provided in the embodiments of the present application, wherein the tile includes a tile body and a connection mechanism, and the tile body is fixed on the fixing member by the connection mechanism, and the connection mechanism includes a connection member and a support member. One end is connected to the tile body, and the other opposite end of the connection member is connected to the support member. The support member supports the connection member to fix the tile body to the fixing member.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tile provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar power generation tile provided by an embodiment of the present application.

detailed description

In the following, specific implementations of a tile, a solar power generation tile, and a solar power generation system provided by embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, a tile provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a tile body 11 and a connecting mechanism 12. The tile body 11 is fixed to the fixing member 13 through the connecting mechanism 12. The connecting mechanism 12 includes a connecting member 121 and a supporting member 122. One end of the connecting member 121 is connected to the tile body 11, and the other opposite end of the connecting member 121 is connected to the supporting member 122. The supporting member 122 supports the connecting member 121 to fix the tile body 11 on the fixing member 13.

In specific implementation, the fixing member 13 may be installed on one side of the tile, and it may use a long wooden rafter.

In a possible implementation manner, the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application is a cylindrical tile.

In the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, the tile body 11 is connected to the fixing member 13 on which the tile body 11 is installed through the connecting mechanism 12 so as to hang the tile body 11. In the process of mounting the tile body 11, it is not necessary to use a blending material. And mud or cement mortar, reducing the use of mixed mud or cement mortar during the tile mounting process, which is beneficial to reducing the roof's own weight and roof weight; at the same time, the connection method of the connecting member 121 and the supporting member 122, installation and removal Convenient, which can improve work efficiency, and is beneficial to tile replacement and maintenance, reducing construction complexity. In addition, the cooperation of the connecting member 121 and the supporting member 122 can improve the ability of the tile to resist the bending moment caused by the lateral force, thereby making the tile stronger.

In a possible implementation manner, the connecting member 121 is configured to fix the tile body 11 to the fixing member 13 through a snap connection with the support member 122.

In a possible implementation manner, the connecting member 121 includes a latching portion 1211. The latching portion 1211 is connected to the supporting member 122. The supporting member 122 is provided with an overlapping portion 1221 in a direction away from the fixing member 13. The engaging portion 1211 is engaged with the overlapping portion 1221 of the support member 122.

In a possible implementation manner, the engaging portion 1211 is provided as a card slot, and the overlapping portion 1221 is provided as a card head.

Of course, it should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the engaging portion 1211 is provided as a card slot, and the overlapping portion 1221 is provided as a card head. In other embodiments of the present application, the engaging portion 1211 may also be provided as a card head. The overlapping portion 1221 is configured as a card slot, which is not limited in this application.

In specific implementation, in order to ensure a tight connection between the clip portion 1211 and the overlap portion 1221, a locking component 123 may also be provided on the clip head. The anti-loosening component 123 may be an anti-loosening rubber strip.

In a possible implementation manner, the tile body 11 is provided with a mounting hole, the connecting member 121 and the tile body 11 are connected by a fastener penetrating through the mounting hole, and the shape of the mounting hole is adapted to the fastener.

For example, if the fastener is a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut, and the bolt is a cylinder, the shape of the mounting hole is circular.

In specific implementation, the connecting member 121 and the tile body 11 are detachably connected through a fastener, wherein the fastener includes, but is not limited to, a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut, and a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut. Pieces, screws, etc. The fastener shown in FIG. 1 is a combination of a bolt 14 and a nut 15.

In a possible implementation manner, a buffer member 16 is provided between the fastener and the tile body 11 and between the connecting member 121 and the tile body 11. Among them, the buffer member 16 may include, but is not limited to, a plastic gasket, a rubber gasket, and the like.

It should be noted that, a buffer member 16 is provided between the fastener and the tile body 11, which means that a buffer member 16 is provided between the fastener and the outer surface of the tile body 11 (the side surface in contact with the fastener). And a buffer member 16 is provided between the connecting member 121 and the tile body 11, which means that a buffer member 16 is provided between the connecting member 121 and the inner surface of the tile body 11 (the side surface in contact with the connecting member 121).

In a possible implementation manner, in order to prevent the fastener from damaging the tile body, an annular sheath may be provided between the fastener and the mounting hole on the tile body 11, and the fastener penetrates the annular sheath.

In a possible implementation manner, in order to improve the stability of the connecting mechanism 12, the support member 122 is provided as a Z-shape 122, and the support member 122 and the fixing member 13 are connected by a fastener. The support member 122 and the fixing member 13 shown in FIG. 1 are connected by screws.

In addition, an embodiment of the present application provides a solar power generation tile. As shown in FIG. 2, the solar power generation tile includes the tile 20 and the solar power generation component provided in the foregoing embodiment of the application.

In specific implementation, a thin-film solar cell can be used as a solar power generation component, and the thin-film solar cell is laid on the light receiving surface of the tile 20.

In the solar power generation tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, a solar power generation component is provided on the light receiving surface of the tile 20, so that the solar power generation tile has not only the functions of decoration and rain protection, but also the power generation function, which is both beautiful and practical, compared with traditional tiles. specialty. In addition, installing a solar power generation module on the light receiving surface of the tile 20 can greatly improve the weather resistance of the tile and the life of the tile.

In a possible implementation manner, the solar power generation tile further includes a protection component 21, which is distributed along the length of the tile body. The protection component 21 has the same length as the solar power generation tile and is disposed on the edge of the solar power generation tile. Wherein, the protection component 21 may be provided in a card slot shape.

In specific implementation, the protection component 21 is bonded to the solar power generation tile through a silicone structural adhesive. The protection component 21 can separate the solar power generation tile from the traditional roofing tile to prevent the traditional roofing tile from damaging the solar power generation tile.

In a possible implementation manner, the solar power generation tile further includes a waterproof component 22 disposed on an end section of the solar power generation tile. The waterproof component 22 has the same thickness as the solar power generation tile.

In specific implementation, the waterproof component 22 can be a waterproof rubber strip, the upper part of which is in the form of an opening, and is bonded to the end section of the solar power generation tile. The lower part isolates the upper tile from the lower tile, and can be pressed against the upper piece. The tile and the lower tile make the upper tile and the lower tile more closely connected to prevent water from flowing back into the roof.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a solar power generation system including: a plurality of fixing members and a plurality of solar power generating tiles provided in the foregoing embodiments of the present application. The plurality of fixing members are spaced apart along the length direction of the tile body. The array is arranged on the fixture.

In the tile provided in the embodiment of the present application, the tile body is connected to the fixing member for installing the tile body through a connecting mechanism, thereby realizing the mounting of the tile body. In the process of mounting the tile body, it is not necessary to use mixed mud or cement mortar. Reduced the use of mixed mud or cement mortar during the tile mounting process, which is beneficial to reduce the roof's own weight and roof weight; at the same time, the connection method of the connector and the support is convenient for installation and removal, which can improve work efficiency. And it is conducive to the replacement and maintenance of tiles, reducing the complexity of construction. In addition, the cooperation of the connecting member and the supporting member can improve the ability of the tile to resist the bending moment caused by the lateral force, thereby making the tile stronger.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, this application also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

A tile includes a tile body and a connecting mechanism. The tile body is fixed to a fixing member through the connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting member and a support member. One end of the connecting member is connected to the tile body. The other opposite end of the connecting member is connected to the supporting member, and the supporting member supports the connecting member to fix the tile body on the fixing member.
The tile according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is configured to fix the tile body to the fixing member by a snap connection with the support member.
The tile according to claim 2, wherein the connecting member includes a snap-in portion;

An overlapping portion is provided in a direction of the support member facing away from the fixing member;

The clip portion is clip-connected to the overlap portion.
The tile according to claim 3, wherein the engaging portion is provided as a card slot; and the overlapping portion is provided as a card head.
The tile according to claim 4, wherein an anti-loosening component is provided on the chuck.
The tile according to claim 1, wherein a mounting hole is provided on the tile body, the connector is connected to the tile body by a fastener penetrating through the mounting hole, and the shape of the mounting hole is different from the shape of the mounting hole. These fasteners fit.
The tile according to claim 6, wherein the fastener comprises one or more of the following: a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut, a fastener composed of a bolt and a nut, and a screw.
The tile according to claim 6, wherein a buffer is provided between the fastener and the tile body and between the connection member and the tile body.
The tile according to claim 8, wherein the buffer member comprises one or more of the following: a plastic gasket, a rubber gasket.
The tile according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the support member is provided in a Z shape, and the support member and the fixing member are connected by a fastener.
A solar power generation tile comprising the tile according to any one of claims 1 to 10 and a solar power generation component, wherein the solar power generation component is disposed on a light receiving surface of the tile.
The solar power generation tile according to claim 11, wherein the solar power generation tile further comprises: a protection component, the protection component is distributed along the length of the tile body, and the protection component has the same length as the solar power generation tile. And is disposed on the edge of the solar power generation tile.
The solar power generation tile according to claim 11, wherein the solar power generation tile further comprises: a waterproof component disposed on an end section of the solar power generation tile, the waterproof component and the solar energy The thickness of the power tile is the same.
The solar power generation tile according to claim 13, wherein the waterproof component comprises a waterproof rubber strip, and the waterproof rubber strip is U-shaped and is pasted to an end section of the solar power generation tile.
A solar power generation system comprising: a plurality of fixing members and a plurality of solar power generating tiles according to any one of claims 11 to 14, the plurality of fixing members are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the tile body, and a plurality of The tile body is arranged on the fixing member in an array.