WO2019235959A1 - Способ получения параллельно перпендикулярно шаровой системы плоскостей - Google Patents
Способ получения параллельно перпендикулярно шаровой системы плоскостей Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019235959A1 WO2019235959A1 PCT/RU2018/000390 RU2018000390W WO2019235959A1 WO 2019235959 A1 WO2019235959 A1 WO 2019235959A1 RU 2018000390 W RU2018000390 W RU 2018000390W WO 2019235959 A1 WO2019235959 A1 WO 2019235959A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- parallel
- points
- planes
- connection
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16S—CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS IN GENERAL; STRUCTURES BUILT-UP FROM SUCH ELEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- F16S5/00—Other constructional members not restricted to an application fully provided for in a single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/12—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/08—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets with additional connecting elements or material at crossings
- B21F27/10—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets with additional connecting elements or material at crossings with soldered or welded crossings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
- E04B2001/0061—Buildings with substantially curved horizontal cross-section, e.g. circular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
Definitions
- the invention relates to methods for producing parallel perpendicular spherical systems, which can be used to assemble three-dimensional objects representing the intersection of several planes and can be used in the assembly of structures in mechanical engineering, construction, or other technical fields.
- a method is known from the prior art for assembling three-dimensional objects in the process of which they form planes of two wire nets, while the first spiral-wound wires that run parallel to each other by their axes twist each other in the x direction so that two adjacent the wires are connected by a point of intersection on each turn, and in the transverse direction relative to the axes of the first wires there are many spiral second wires that run parallel to each other gu, by means of their axes, twist the first wire mesh into the first wire mesh, and form a second plane of two wire mesh, while performing a displacement in the z direction relative to the plane of the above-mentioned wire mesh, twist a plurality of spiral third wires parallel to each other by means of their axes intersecting with each other, and the second wires of the plane, perpendicular to offset with respect to them, so that every second of the second wires of the plane is crossed and forms I am the first wire mesh in the second plane in the transverse direction relative to the axes of the third wire
- the disadvantages of this solution are the complexity of the assembly of three-dimensional objects, as well as high material costs and the inability to use materials other than wire, in addition, the three-dimensional object obtained by this method does not have the necessary rigidity.
- the proposed solution is aimed at eliminating these shortcomings.
- the technical result achieved by the implementation of the proposed method is to simplify the assembly of three-dimensional objects, as well as to increase the reliability obtained when using three-dimensional objects.
- a method for producing parallel perpendicular ball systems including the following operations: a) at least six identical elements are selected b) at least one connection point on the first element is determined; C) determine at least the connection point on the second element; d) connect the elements at certain points of the connection so that the planes passing through the first element and the second elements are perpendicular; d) choose the next element; f) determine its intersection points with the previous elements; g) connect the element with the previous elements at the intersection points so that the planes passing through the elements are mutually perpendicular to the operation e) -e) until all the elements are installed in a three-dimensional object, while the condition that the first the element is parallel to the fourth, the second element is parallel to the fifth, and the third element is parallel to the sixth element
- Elements can be ring-shaped, made in the form of a flat circle or square. Elements can be made of metal and joined by welding. Elements can be made of polymer and bonded with glue. Elements can be made of composite material.
- the proposed three-dimensional object obtained using the proposed method containing at least six intersecting planes.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of determining the intersection points of elements
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram and connection points of elements
- FIG. 3 shows a parallel assembled perpendicular ball system of planes.
- the proposed method is implemented as follows: first, at least six identical elements are selected, then at least one connection point on the first element is determined; then determine at least the connection point on the second element; then connect the elements at certain points of the connection so that the planes passing through the first element and the second elements are perpendicular; after which the next element is selected; determine its intersection points with previous elements; then connect the element with the previous elements at the intersection points so that the planes passing through the elements are mutually perpendicular to the following elements.
- the shape of the element can be a flat round plate.
- the elements may be ring-shaped, made in the form of a flat circle or square.
- the material and method of connecting elements is also selected depending on the application three-dimensional object assembled by the proposed method. Therefore, the elements can be made, for example, of metal and joined by welding, or the elements can be made of polymer and connected, for example, by glue.
- the elements can be made of composite material.
- each element of a three-dimensional object can be made of material different from other elements.
- the elements are connected in separate into two groups of 3 elements, which are subsequently connected to each other at the marked points. If it is necessary to connect more than six elements, the sequence of operations of the method does not change, but additional elements are added in pairs while changing the angle of the connection between the planes at their connection point.
- two-dimensional figures can be a circle, a square, if three-dimensional figures are used as elements, then it can be a torus, cubic shapes, triangular shapes. It should be understood that the choice of the shape of the figure is determined by the scope of the resulting three-dimensional object, and not by the requirements of the operations of the method of obtaining it.
- materials can be used whose strength properties correspond to the field of application of the obtained three-dimensional object, for example, metals, metal alloys, plastics, elastic materials.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020207037938A KR102503506B1 (ko) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | 평면의 평행 및 수직 구형 시스템을 생성하는 방법 |
US17/053,575 US20210252799A1 (en) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | The method of obtaining parallel-perpendicular spherical system of planes |
EA201990845A EA201990845A1 (ru) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | Способ получения параллельно перпендикулярно шаровой системы плоскостей |
JP2021518418A JP7181391B2 (ja) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | 面における平行垂直の球面システムを生成する方法 |
CN201880093209.3A CN112088055B (zh) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | 获得平行-垂直球面系统的方法 |
PCT/RU2018/000390 WO2019235959A1 (ru) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | Способ получения параллельно перпендикулярно шаровой системы плоскостей |
EP18921364.8A EP3804877A4 (en) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | METHOD FOR GENERATION OF PARALLEL PERPENDICULAR SPHERICAL SYSTEM OF PLANES |
CA3102428A CA3102428C (en) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | The method of obtaining parallel-perpendicular spherical system of planes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2018/000390 WO2019235959A1 (ru) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | Способ получения параллельно перпендикулярно шаровой системы плоскостей |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019235959A1 true WO2019235959A1 (ru) | 2019-12-12 |
Family
ID=68769435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2018/000390 WO2019235959A1 (ru) | 2018-06-09 | 2018-06-09 | Способ получения параллельно перпендикулярно шаровой системы плоскостей |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210252799A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP3804877A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP7181391B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR102503506B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN112088055B (ru) |
CA (1) | CA3102428C (ru) |
EA (1) | EA201990845A1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2019235959A1 (ru) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5228481A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1993-07-20 | Three-D Composites Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for weaving rod piercing type three-dimensional multiple-axis fabric |
RU2229561C2 (ru) * | 1998-02-25 | 2004-05-27 | Фатцер Аг | Проволочная сетка для гравийного ограждения или для защиты поверхностного слоя грунта, а также способ и устройство для ее изготовления |
WO2008066225A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | Industry Foundation Of Chonnam National University | Three-dimensional cellular light structures weaving by helical wires and the manufacturing method of the same |
RU2011130059A (ru) * | 2008-12-30 | 2013-02-10 | Кизельштайн Гмбх | Легкая трехмерная проволочная конструкция и способ ее изготовления |
Family Cites Families (13)
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JPS49106461U (ru) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-09-11 | ||
US4165355A (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1979-08-21 | Avco Corporation | Method for manufacture of a substantially mechanically isotropic ceramic composite structure |
US4551960A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1985-11-12 | Fleishman Gregg R | Space frame structural system |
US5448868A (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1995-09-12 | Lalvani; Haresh | Periodic space structures composed of two nodal polyhedra for design applications |
GB2421920B (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2007-12-27 | Ki Ju Kang | Three-dimensional cellular light structures directly woven by continuous wires and the manufacturing method of the same |
DE102005009172A1 (de) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-17 | Burkhardt Leitner Constructiv Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tragwerk mit Verbindungsknoten und Streben, Verbindungsknoten, Verbindungselement zur Herstellung einer diagonalen Verbindung zwischen einem Verbindungsknoten und Streben eines Tragwerks sowie Verbindungselement zur Herstellung einer Haltevorrichtung für ein flächig ausgebildetes Element |
KR101155267B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-06-18 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 3차원 다공질 경량 구조체의 제조 방법 |
US8986809B2 (en) * | 2010-10-19 | 2015-03-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and apparatus for digital composites |
KR101219878B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-01-09 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 트러스 구조의 심재를 구비한 샌드위치 패널의 제조방법 |
KR101417472B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-07-09 | 코오롱환경서비스주식회사 | 내진성이 향상된 전자기펄스 방호용 랙 |
JP2017511865A (ja) * | 2014-01-07 | 2017-04-27 | ナマ ディベロップメント エルエルシー | 3dハニカムフォーム構造 |
JP2016112145A (ja) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | 政己 上地 | ユニット式組立構造物キット |
KR200483670Y1 (ko) * | 2015-03-02 | 2017-06-14 | 주식회사 우성이앤지 | 망 진열대 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-09 US US17/053,575 patent/US20210252799A1/en active Pending
- 2018-06-09 WO PCT/RU2018/000390 patent/WO2019235959A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2018-06-09 CN CN201880093209.3A patent/CN112088055B/zh active Active
- 2018-06-09 JP JP2021518418A patent/JP7181391B2/ja active Active
- 2018-06-09 EP EP18921364.8A patent/EP3804877A4/en active Pending
- 2018-06-09 CA CA3102428A patent/CA3102428C/en active Active
- 2018-06-09 KR KR1020207037938A patent/KR102503506B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-06-09 EA EA201990845A patent/EA201990845A1/ru unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5228481A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1993-07-20 | Three-D Composites Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for weaving rod piercing type three-dimensional multiple-axis fabric |
RU2229561C2 (ru) * | 1998-02-25 | 2004-05-27 | Фатцер Аг | Проволочная сетка для гравийного ограждения или для защиты поверхностного слоя грунта, а также способ и устройство для ее изготовления |
WO2008066225A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | Industry Foundation Of Chonnam National University | Three-dimensional cellular light structures weaving by helical wires and the manufacturing method of the same |
RU2011130059A (ru) * | 2008-12-30 | 2013-02-10 | Кизельштайн Гмбх | Легкая трехмерная проволочная конструкция и способ ее изготовления |
RU2508175C2 (ru) | 2008-12-30 | 2014-02-27 | Кизельштайн Гмбх | Легкая трехмерная проволочная конструкция и способ ее изготовления |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP3804877A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3102428C (en) | 2023-08-08 |
JP2021535345A (ja) | 2021-12-16 |
EP3804877A4 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
US20210252799A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
JP7181391B2 (ja) | 2022-11-30 |
EP3804877A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
CN112088055A (zh) | 2020-12-15 |
EA201990845A1 (ru) | 2020-02-28 |
KR20210016580A (ko) | 2021-02-16 |
CA3102428A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
CN112088055B (zh) | 2024-02-23 |
KR102503506B1 (ko) | 2023-02-24 |
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