WO2019235124A1 - 合成皮革 - Google Patents
合成皮革 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019235124A1 WO2019235124A1 PCT/JP2019/018505 JP2019018505W WO2019235124A1 WO 2019235124 A1 WO2019235124 A1 WO 2019235124A1 JP 2019018505 W JP2019018505 W JP 2019018505W WO 2019235124 A1 WO2019235124 A1 WO 2019235124A1
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- mass
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- urethane resin
- anionic
- adhesive layer
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/145—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/06—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products
- D06N3/08—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with polyvinylchloride or its copolymerisation products with a finishing layer consisting of polyacrylates, polyamides or polyurethanes or polyester
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/146—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes characterised by the macromolecular diols used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/147—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes characterised by the isocyanates used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/068—Polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
- D06N2209/165—Odour absorbing, deodorizing ability
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
- D06N2209/1685—Wear resistance
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/10—Clothing
- D06N2211/106—Footwear
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/14—Furniture, upholstery
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/26—Vehicles, transportation
- D06N2211/263—Cars
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/28—Artificial leather
Definitions
- the present invention relates to synthetic leather.
- Polyurethane resin is widely used for the production of synthetic leather (including artificial leather) because of its mechanical strength and good texture.
- a solvent-based urethane resin containing N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) has been mainly used so far.
- DMF N, N-dimethylformamide
- Patent Document 1 a urethane resin composition in which a urethane resin is dispersed in water has been widely studied (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 As the skin layer of synthetic leather, although the substitution from the solvent system to the water system is gradually increasing in the market, the water system of the urethane resin for the adhesive layer is still advanced.
- problems to be solved such as the problem of odor caused by the neutralizing agent and the suppression of bleeds.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a synthetic leather having a low odor and excellent bleed resistance.
- the present invention is a synthetic leather having at least a base material (i), an adhesive layer (ii), and a skin layer (iii), wherein the adhesive layer (ii) and the skin layer (iii) are both:
- a synthetic leather characterized by being formed of a urethane resin composition containing an anionic urethane resin having a concentration of an anionic group of 0.25 mmol / g or less, water, and an anionic surfactant. It is to provide.
- the synthetic leather of the present invention has little odor and excellent bleed resistance.
- the synthetic leather of the present invention can be used for various applications, and in particular, has high durability such as automobile interior materials, furniture, sports shoes, etc. that have been difficult to replace from solvent to water. It can be used for required applications.
- the synthetic leather of the present invention has at least a base material (i), an adhesive layer (ii), and a skin layer (iii).
- the adhesive layer (ii) and the skin layer (iii) are both an anionic urethane resin having an anionic group concentration of 0.25 mmol / g or less, water, and a urethane resin containing an anionic surfactant. It is essential that the composition is formed.
- the concentration of the anionic group of the urethane resin used for the adhesive layer (ii) and the skin layer (iii) is both 0.25 mmol / g or less, thereby reducing the amount of amine compound widely used as a neutralizing agent. And the odor problem can be suppressed. Further, by using an anionic surfactant, the water dispersion stability of the urethane resin can be improved even if the anionic group is reduced, and in addition, the anionic group can be combined with the anionic group of the urethane resin. Since it is easy to form a hydrogen bond, bleeding can be suppressed.
- the concentration of the anionic group of the anionic urethane resin is preferably 0.005 mmol / g or more, more preferably 0.01 mmol / g or more from the viewpoint that odor can be further suppressed while maintaining water dispersion stability. 0.25 mmol / g or less, more preferably 0.2 mmol / g or less, preferably in the range of 0.005 to 0.25 mmol / g, more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.2 mmol / g. preferable.
- the concentration of the anionic group of the anionic urethane resin is the number of moles of the anionic group derived from the raw material used for producing the urethane resin having the anionic group. The value divided by the total mass is shown.
- Examples of a method for introducing an anionic group in the anionic urethane resin include a method using, as a raw material, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a glycol compound having a carboxyl group and a compound having a sulfonyl group.
- glycol compound having a carboxyl group examples include 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutanoic acid, 2,2-dimethylolbutyric acid, 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, 2,2- Valeric acid or the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the compound having a sulfonyl group include 3,4-diaminobutanesulfonic acid, 3,6-diamino-2-toluenesulfonic acid, 2,6-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid, N- (2-aminoethyl)- 2-Aminoethylsulfonic acid or the like can be used. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the carboxyl group and sulfonyl group may be partially or completely neutralized with a basic compound in the aqueous urethane resin composition.
- a basic compound include organic amines such as ammonia, triethylamine, pyridine, and morpholine; alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine and dimethylethanolamine; metal base compounds including sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium, and the like. Can do.
- a reaction product of polyisocyanate, polyol, and extender can be used.
- polyisocyanate examples include aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, dimer acid diisocyanate, and norbornene diisocyanate.
- aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, dimer acid diisocyanate, and norbornene diiso
- Isocyanate aromatic polyisocyanates such as phenylene diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate, carbodiimidized diphenylmethane polyisocyanate can be used. These polyisocyanates may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, for the adhesive layer (ii), one or more polyisocyanates selected from the group consisting of isophorone diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate are used from the viewpoint that even better adhesiveness is obtained. It is more preferable.
- one or more polyisocyanates selected from the group consisting of isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, and hexamethylene diisocyanate are used from the viewpoint that even more excellent light resistance can be obtained. Is more preferable
- polyether polyol for example, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, dimer diol, acrylic polyol, polybutadiene polyol and the like can be used. These polyols may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use a polycarbonate polyol and / or a polyol polyol, and a polycarbonate polyol and / or a polypropylene polyol is more preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining further excellent chemical resistance and hydrolysis resistance. .
- polycarbonate polyol it is preferable to use a polycarbonate polyol using hexanediol and / or ⁇ -caprolactone as a raw material from the standpoint of further improving chemical resistance and hydrolysis resistance.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyol is preferably in the range of 500 to 100,000, more preferably in the range of 800 to 10,000, from the viewpoint of obtaining even better chemical resistance and mechanical strength. preferable.
- the number average molecular weight of the said polyol shows the value measured by the gel permeation column chromatography (GPC) method.
- chain extender for example, a chain extender having a hydroxyl group with a molecular weight of 50 or more and less than 500, a chain extender having an amino group, or the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- chain extender having a hydroxyl group examples include ethylene glycol, diethylene recall, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, hexamethylene glycol, Aliphatic polyol compounds such as saccharose, methylene glycol, glycerin, sorbitol; bisphenol A, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, hydrogenated bisphenol A, hydroquinone, etc. Aromatic polyol compounds; water and the like can be used. These chain extenders may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- chain extender having an amino group examples include ethylenediamine, 1,2-propanediamine, 1,6-hexamethylenediamine, piperazine, 2-methylpiperazine, 2,5-dimethylpiperazine, isophoronediamine, 4,4. '-Dicyclohexylmethanediamine, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-dicyclohexylmethanediamine, 1,2-cyclohexanediamine, 1,4-cyclohexanediamine, aminoethylethanolamine, hydrazine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, adipine Acid dihydrazide or the like can be used. These chain extenders may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- chain extender it is preferable to use a chain extender having an amino group from the viewpoint of obtaining further excellent light resistance, and one or more selected from the group consisting of ethylenediamine, isophoronediamine, and hydrazine. It is preferable to use a chain extender.
- the urethane resin for example, the polyisocyanate, a raw material used for producing the urethane resin having an anionic group, and a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group by reacting with a polyol
- a method for producing the urethane resin for example, the polyisocyanate, a raw material used for producing the urethane resin having an anionic group, and a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group by reacting with a polyol
- Examples include a method of neutralizing an anionic group and then adding water and a chain extender to react. These reactions are preferably performed, for example, at a temperature of 50 to 100 ° C. for 3 to 10 hours.
- the adhesive layer (ii) 0.8 or more is preferable, 0.9 or more is more preferable, 1.5 or less is preferable, and 1.3 or less from the point that further excellent adhesiveness is obtained. Is more preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.5, and more preferably in the range of 0.9 to 1.3.
- an organic solvent when producing the urethane resin, an organic solvent may be used.
- the organic solvent include ketone compounds such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ether compounds such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; acetate compounds such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; nitrile compounds such as acetonitrile; dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone Amide compound:
- a film-forming aid such as dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethyl diglycol, diethyl adipate or the like can be used.
- These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the organic solvent it is preferable to use acetone and / or a film-forming aid.
- the organic solvent other than the film forming aid is preferably removed by a distillation method or the like when obtaining the urethane resin composition.
- anionic surfactant examples include alkyl sulfosuccinate, N-acyl amino acid salt, lactic acid fatty acid ester salt, fatty acid salt, succinic acid monoglyceride, diacetyltartaric acid monoglyceride, stearic acid tartrate, stearic acid citrate, Acid monoglyceride, lecithin, lysolecithin, alkyl sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, acyl N-methyl taurate, sodium fumarate stearyl ester, monoglyceride phosphate, alkyl ether phosphate, and the like can be used.
- These anionic surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use an alkylsulfosuccinate from the viewpoint that much more excellent water dispersion stability and bleed resistance can be obtained.
- alkyl succinate for example, those having a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 16, preferably 2 to 14 carbon atoms can be used. A range of 3 is preferable. Among these, it is preferable to use dioctyl sulfosuccinate from the viewpoint of obtaining further excellent water dispersion stability and bleed resistance.
- Examples of the salt include sodium salt, potassium salt, lithium salt, calcium salt, ammonium salt and the like.
- the amount of the anionic surfactant used is 0.01 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the anionic urethane resin from the viewpoint of obtaining further excellent water dispersion stability and bleeding resistance.
- 0.1 part by mass or more is more preferable, 10 parts by mass or less is preferable, 3 parts by mass or less is more preferable, and a range of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass is preferable, and 0.1 to 3 parts by mass is preferable. A range is more preferred.
- the urethane resin composition may contain other additives as necessary in addition to the anionic urethane resin, the water, and the anionic surfactant.
- additives examples include, for example, an emulsifier, a coagulant, a urethanization catalyst, a silane coupling agent, a filler, a thixotropic agent, a tackifier, a wax, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a fluorescent whitening agent, Foaming agent, pigment, dye, conductivity imparting agent, antistatic agent, moisture permeability improver, water repellent, oil repellent, hollow foam, flame retardant, water absorbent, moisture absorbent, deodorant, foam stabilizer, blocking Inhibitors, hydrolysis inhibitors, thickeners and the like can be used. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the synthetic leather of the present invention has at least a base material (i), an adhesive layer (ii), and a skin layer (iii), and specific examples thereof include the following. (1) Substrate (i), adhesive layer (ii), skin layer (iii) (2) Substrate (i), adhesive layer (ii), intermediate layer, skin layer (iii) (3) Substrate (i), porous layer, adhesive layer (ii), skin layer (iii) (4) Substrate (i), porous layer, adhesive layer (ii), intermediate layer, skin layer (iii)
- the substrate (i) examples include polyester fiber, polyethylene fiber, nylon fiber, acrylic fiber, polyurethane fiber, acetate fiber, rayon fiber, polylactic acid fiber, cotton, hemp, silk, wool, glass fiber, carbon fiber, Non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics and the like based on these blended fibers; those in which the nonwoven fabric is impregnated with a resin such as polyurethane resin; those in which the nonwoven fabric is further provided with a porous layer; thermoplastic urethane (TPU) A resin base material such as can be used.
- a resin such as polyurethane resin
- TPU thermoplastic urethane
- a solvent-based urethane resin composition formed by a known wet film forming method As the porous layer, a solvent-based urethane resin composition formed by a known wet film forming method; a water-based urethane resin composition made porous by a known method, or the like can be used.
- the material for forming the intermediate layer for example, a known water-based urethane resin, solvent-based urethane resin, solvent-free urethane resin, water-based acrylic resin, silicone resin, polypropylene resin, polyester resin, or the like can be used. These resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a surface treatment layer may be further provided on the skin layer (iii) to prevent damage.
- a material for forming the surface treatment layer for example, a known water-based urethane resin, solvent-based urethane resin, solvent-free urethane resin, water-based acrylic resin, silicone resin, polypropylene resin, polyester resin, or the like can be used. These resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a urethane resin composition for forming a skin layer is applied onto a release-treated substrate, and dried and processed to obtain a skin layer (iii).
- the adhesive layer (ii) may be formed by applying a urethane resin composition for forming an adhesive layer on the skin layer (iii), bonding it to the base material (i), and then drying it. .
- Examples of the method for applying the urethane resin composition for forming the skin layer and the adhesive layer include methods using an applicator, roll coater, spray coater, T-die coater, knife coater, comma coater, and the like. It is done.
- Examples of the method for drying the urethane resin composition include a method in which the urethane resin composition is dried at 40 to 130 ° C. for 1 to 10 minutes.
- the thicknesses of the obtained adhesive layer (ii) and skin layer (iii) are appropriately determined according to the use for which the synthetic leather is used, but are, for example, in the range of 0.5 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the synthetic leather After the synthetic leather is produced, it may be aged at 30 to 100 ° C. for 1 to 10 days, if necessary.
- the synthetic leather of the present invention has little odor and excellent bleed resistance. Moreover, in addition to the said effect, the synthetic leather which is further excellent in hydrolysis resistance can be obtained by using a specific urethane resin for an adhesive layer (ii) and an outer skin layer (iii).
- the synthetic leather of the present invention can be used for various applications, and in particular, has high durability such as automobile interior materials, furniture, sports shoes, etc. that have been difficult to replace from solvent to water. It can be used for required applications.
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- NCO / OH 1.1
- 3.7 parts by mass of N, N-dimethylethanolamine was added to the urethane prepolymer solution to neutralize the carboxyl group of the urethane prepolymer, and then 5 parts by mass of sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate was added and mixed uniformly. did.
- this urethane prepolymer was cooled to 60 ° C., and 103 parts by mass of acetone was added and uniformly dissolved.
- acetone was added to this urethane polymer solution, 4.5 parts by mass of triethylamine was added to neutralize the carboxyl group of the urethane prepolymer, and then 2 parts by mass of sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate was added and mixed uniformly.
- ion-exchanged water 0.7 parts by mass of 80% by mass hydrated hydrazine was added and reacted.
- acetone was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain an adhesive layer-forming urethane resin (S-4) composition (nonvolatile content: 35% by mass, anionic group concentration: 0.19 mmol / g). .
- urethane layer (X-1) composition for forming a skin layer (nonvolatile content: 35% by mass, concentration of anionic group; 0 .18 mmol / g).
- 4.2 parts by mass of triethylamine was added to the urethane prepolymer solution to neutralize the carboxyl group in the urethane prepolymer, and then 6 parts by mass of sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate was added and mixed uniformly.
- urethane prepolymer was cooled to 60 ° C., and 129 parts by mass of acetone was added and uniformly dissolved.
- acetone was added and mixed uniformly.
- 581 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water was added, 10 parts by mass of 80% by mass hydrated hydrazine was added and reacted.
- acetone was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a skin layer forming urethane resin (X-4) composition (nonvolatile content: 35% by mass, anionic group concentration: 0.20 mmol / g).
- this urethane prepolymer was cooled to 60 ° C., and 114 parts by mass of acetone was added and dissolved uniformly.
- acetone a monoethylamine
- 2 parts by mass of sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate was added and mixed uniformly.
- 501 parts by mass of ion-exchanged water 1.1 parts by mass of 80% by mass hydrated hydrazine was added and reacted.
- SR-1 urethane resin
- this urethane prepolymer was cooled to 60 ° C., and 103 parts by mass of acetone was added and uniformly dissolved.
- a nonionic emulsifier (“ADEKA Pluronic F-68” manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as “NONION”) Abbreviated.) 2 parts by mass was added and mixed uniformly.
- NONION nonionic emulsifier
- urethane prepolymer was cooled to 60 ° C., and 151 parts by mass of acetone was added and dissolved uniformly.
- acetone was added and mixed uniformly.
- 15 parts by mass of triethylamine to the urethane prepolymer solution and neutralizing the carboxyl group in the urethane prepolymer
- 2 parts by mass of sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate was added and mixed uniformly.
- 15 parts by mass of 80% by mass hydrated hydrazine was added and reacted.
- acetone was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a skin layer forming urethane resin (XR-1) composition (nonvolatile content: 35 mass%, anionic group concentration: 0.42 mmol / g).
- urethane prepolymer was cooled to 60 ° C., and 129 parts by mass of acetone was added and uniformly dissolved.
- 2 parts by mass of the nonionic surfactant was added as a surfactant and mixed uniformly.
- 10 parts by mass of 80% by mass hydrated hydrazine was added and reacted.
- acetone was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a skin layer forming urethane resin (XR-2) composition (nonvolatile content: 35 mass%, anionic group concentration: 0.20 mmol / g).
- Example 1 ⁇ Manufacture of synthetic leather> 100 parts by mass of the skin layer forming urethane resin (X-1) composition obtained in Synthesis Example 4, 10 parts by mass of a water-dispersible black pigment (“Dilak HS-9530” manufactured by DIC Corporation), associative thickening
- the compounded liquid consisting of 1 part by weight of the agent (“Hydran Assistor T10” manufactured by DIC Corporation) on a flat release paper (“DN-TP-155T” manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.) so that the film thickness after drying is 30 ⁇ m. It was applied and dried at 70 ° C. for 2 minutes and further at 120 ° C. for 2 minutes.
- the synthetic leather of the present invention had little odor and excellent wear resistance, bleed resistance, and hydrolysis resistance.
- Comparative Example 1 is an embodiment in which both the adhesive layer (ii) and the skin layer (iii) use an anionic urethane resin in which the concentration of anionic groups exceeds the range specified in the present invention, but there is an odor.
- the hydrolysis resistance was also poor.
- Comparative Example 2 was an embodiment in which a nonionic surfactant was used instead of an anionic surfactant in both the adhesive layer (ii) and the skin layer (iii), but the bleed resistance was poor.
- Comparative Example 3 was an embodiment in which an anionic urethane resin having an anionic group concentration exceeding the range defined in the present invention was used only for the skin layer (ii), but there was an odor.
- Comparative Example 4 was an embodiment in which a nonionic surfactant was used instead of an anionic surfactant only in the skin layer (ii), but the bleed resistance was poor.
- Comparative Example 5 was an embodiment in which an anionic urethane resin having an anionic group concentration exceeding the range defined in the present invention was used only for the adhesive layer (ii), but there was an odor.
- Comparative Example 6 is an embodiment in which a nonionic surfactant was used instead of an anionic surfactant only in the adhesive layer (ii), but the bleed resistance was poor.
Abstract
Description
(1)基材(i)、接着層(ii)、表皮層(iii)
(2)基材(i)、接着層(ii)、中間層、表皮層(iii)
(3)基材(i)、多孔層、接着層(ii)、表皮層(iii)
(4)基材(i)、多孔層、接着層(ii)、中間層、表皮層(iii)
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計および窒素吹込み管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;3,000)200質量部、2,2-ジメチロールプロピオン酸(以下、「DMPA」と略記する。)6.4質量部、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル12質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、イソホロンジイソシアネート(以下、「IPDI」と略記する。)28質量部を加え、100℃で6時間反応させることで、イソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た(NCO/OH=1.1)。次いで、このウレタンプレポリマー溶液に、N,N-ジメチルエタノールアミン4.3質量部を加え、ウレタンプレポリマーのカルボキシル基を中和した後、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム2質量部を加えて、均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水441質量部を加えた後、80質量%水加ヒドラジン0.6質量部を加えて反応させ、接着層形成用ウレタン樹脂(S-1)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.20mmol/g)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計および窒素吹込み管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;2,000)200質量部、DMPA5.6質量部、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル12質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、トルエンジイソシアネート(以下、「TDI」と略記する。)27質量部を加え、100℃で6時間反応させることで、イソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た(NCO/OH=1.1)。次いで、このウレタンプレポリマー溶液に、N,N-ジメチルエタノールアミン3.7質量部を加え、ウレタンプレポリマーのカルボキシル基を中和した後、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム5質量部を加えて、均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水442質量部を加えた後、80質量%水加ヒドラジン0.7質量部を加えて反応させ、接着層形成用ウレタン樹脂(S-2)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.18mmol/g)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計および窒素吹込み管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;2,000)200質量部、DMPA4質量部、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル12質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、TDI23質量部を加え、100℃で6時間反応させることで、イソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た(NCO/OH=1.0)。次いで、このウレタンプレポリマー溶液に、N,N-ジメチルエタノールアミン3.5質量部を加え、ウレタンプレポリマーのカルボキシル基を中和した後、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム5質量部を加えて、均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水429質量部を加えた後、80質量%水加ヒドラジン0.8質量部を加えて反応させ、接着層形成用ウレタン樹脂(S-3)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.13mmol/g)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計および窒素吹込み管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;2,000)200質量部、DMPA6質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、IPDI35質量部を加え、100℃で6時間反応させることで、イソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た(NCO/OH=1.1)。次いで、このウレタンプレポリマーを60℃まで冷却し、アセトンを103質量部加え、均一に溶解した。このウレタンプrポリマー溶液に、トリエチルアミン4.5質量部を加え、ウレタンプレポリマーのカルボキシル基を中和した後、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム2質量部を加えて、均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水454質量部を加えた後、80質量%水加ヒドラジン0.7質量部を加えて反応させた。反応終了後、アセトンを減圧下留去することで、接着層形成用ウレタン樹脂(S-4)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.19mmol/g)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計、及び、窒素導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;2,000)100質量部、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;1,000)100質量部、DMPA7質量部、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル16質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、イソホロンジイソシアネート90質量部を加え、100℃で約6時間反応させることによってイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た(NCO/OH=2.0)。次いで、このウレタンプレポリマー溶液に、N,N-ジメチルエタノールアミン4.7質量部を加え、前記ウレタンプレポリマー中のカルボキシル基を中和した後、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム3質量部加えて均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水575質量部を加えた後、エチレンジアミン10質量部を加え反応させ、表皮層形成用ウレタン樹脂(X-1)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.18mmol/g)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計、及び、窒素導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;2,000)100質量部、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;1,000)100質量部、DMPA5.5質量部、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル15質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、イソホロンジイソシアネート85質量部を加え、100℃で約6時間反応させることによってイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た(NCO/OH=2.0)。次いで、このウレタンプレポリマー溶液に、トリエチルアミン4.2質量部を加え、前記ウレタンプレポリマー中のカルボキシル基を中和した後、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム6質量部加えて均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水598質量部を加えた後、イソホロンジアミン26質量部を加え反応させ、表皮層形成用ウレタン樹脂(X-2)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.14mmol/g)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計、及び、窒素導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、1,6-ヘキサンジオールを原料としたポリカーボネートポリオール(数平均分子量;2,000)200質量部、DMPA6.3質量部、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル14質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、イソホロンジイソシアネート65質量部を加え、100℃で約6時間反応させることによってイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た(NCO/OH=2.0)。次いで、このウレタンプレポリマー溶液に、N,N-ジエチルエタノールアミン5.5質量部を加え、前記ウレタンプレポリマー中のカルボキシル基を中和した後、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム3質量部加えて均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水523質量部を加えた後、80質量%水加ヒドラジン7質量部を加え反応させ、表皮層形成用ウレタン樹脂(X-3)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.17mmol/g)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計、及び、窒素導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;2,000)100質量部、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;1,000)100質量部、DMPA8質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、イソホロンジイソシアネート93質量部を加え、100℃で約6時間反応させることによってイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーを得た(NCO/OH=2.0)。次いで、得られたウレタンプレポリマーを60℃まで冷却し、アセトンを129質量部加え、均一に溶解した。このウレタンプレポリマー溶液にトリエチルアミン6質量部を加え、前記ウレタンプレポリマー中にカルボキシル基を中和した後、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム2質量部加えて均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水581質量部を加えた後、80質量%水加ヒドラジン10質量部を加え反応させた。反応終了後、アセトンを減圧留去することによって、表皮層形成用ウレタン樹脂(X-4)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.20mmol/g)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計および窒素吹込み管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;2,000)200質量部、DMPA15質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、IPDI52質量部を加え、100℃で6時間反応させることで、イソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た(NCO/OH=1.1)。次いで、このウレタンプレポリマーを60℃まで冷却し、アセトンを114質量部加え、均一に溶解した。このウレタンプレポリマー溶液に、トリエチルアミン11.3質量部を加え、ウレタンプレポリマーのカルボキシル基を中和した後、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム2質量部を加えて、均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水501質量部を加えた後、80質量%水加ヒドラジン1.1質量部を加えて反応させた。反応終了後、アセトンを減圧下留去することで、接着層形成用ウレタン樹脂(SR-1)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.42mmol/g)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計および窒素吹込み管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;2,000)200質量部、DMPA6質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、IPDI35質量部を加え、100℃で6時間反応させることで、イソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー溶液を得た(NCO/OH=1.1)。次いで、このウレタンプレポリマーを60℃まで冷却し、アセトンを103質量部加え、均一に溶解した。このウレタンプレポリマー溶液に、トリエチルアミン4.5質量部を加え、ウレタンプレポリマーのカルボキシル基を中和した後、ノニオン性乳化剤(株式会社ADEKA製「アデカプルロニックF-68」、以下「ノニオン系」と略記する。)2質量部を加えて、均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水454質量部を加えた後、80質量%水加ヒドラジン0.7質量部を加えて反応させた。反応終了後、アセトンを減圧下留去することで、接着層形成用ウレタン樹脂(SR-2)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.19mmol/g)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計、及び、窒素導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;2,000)100質量部、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;1,000)100質量部、DMPA20質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、イソホロンジイソシアネート133質量部を加え、100℃で約6時間反応させることによってイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーを得た(NCO/OH=2.0)。次いで、得られたウレタンプレポリマーを60℃まで冷却し、アセトンを151質量部加え、均一に溶解した。このウレタンプレポリマー溶液にトリエチルアミン15質量部を加え、前記ウレタンプレポリマー中にカルボキシル基を中和した後、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム2質量部加えて均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水683質量部を加えた後、80質量%水加ヒドラジン15質量部を加え反応させた。反応終了後、アセトンを減圧留去することによって、表皮層形成用ウレタン樹脂(XR-1)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.42mmol/g)を得た。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計、及び、窒素導入管を備えた四つ口フラスコに、窒素気流下、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;2,000)100質量部、ポリプロピレングリコール(数平均分子量;1,000)100質量部、DMPA8質量部を70℃で均一に混合した後、イソホロンジイソシアネート93質量部を加え、100℃で約6時間反応させることによってイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマーを得た(NCO/OH=2.0)。次いで、得られたウレタンプレポリマーを60℃まで冷却し、アセトンを129質量部加え、均一に溶解した。このウレタンプレポリマー溶液にトリエチルアミン6質量部を加え、前記ウレタンプレポリマー中にカルボキシル基を中和した後、界面活性剤として前記ノニオン系を2質量部加えて均一に混合した。次いで、イオン交換水681質量部を加えた後、80質量%水加ヒドラジン10質量部を加え反応させた。反応終了後、アセトンを減圧留去することによって、表皮層形成用ウレタン樹脂(XR-2)組成物(不揮発分;35質量%、アニオン性基の濃度;0.20mmol/g)を得た。
合成例4で得られた表皮層形成用ウレタン樹脂(X-1)組成物100質量部、水分散性黒色顔料(DIC株式会社製「ダイラックHS-9530」)を10質量部、会合型増粘剤(DIC株式会社製「ハイドラン アシスター T10」)を1質量部からなる配合液をフラット離型紙(味の素株式会社製「DN-TP-155T」)上に乾燥後の膜厚が30μmとなる様に塗布し、70℃で2分間、さらに120℃で2分間乾燥させた。
次いで、合成例1で得られた接着層形成用ウレタン樹脂(S-1)組成物100質量部、会合型増粘剤(DIC株式会社製「ハイドラン アシスター T10」)を1質量部、ポリイソシアネート系架橋剤(DIC株式会社製「ハイドラン アシスター C5」)を9質量部からなる配合液を乾燥後の膜厚が50μmとなるように塗布し、70℃で3分間乾燥させた。乾燥後直ちにポリウレタン含浸不織布を貼り合わせた後、120℃で2分間熱処理し、50℃で2日間熟成させてから離型紙を剥離して合成皮革を得た。
用いる表皮層形成用ウレタン樹脂組成物、接着層形成用ウレタン樹脂組成物の種類を表1~3に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして合成皮革を得た。
合成例で用いたポリオールの数平均分子量、及び、合成例で得られたウレタン樹脂の重要平均分子量は、ゲル・パーミエーション・カラムクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法により、下記の条件で測定し得られた値を示す。
カラム:東ソー株式会社製の下記のカラムを直列に接続して使用した。
「TSKgel G5000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G4000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G3000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G2000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
検出器:RI(示差屈折計)
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流速:1.0mL/分
注入量:100μL(試料濃度0.4質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液)
標準試料:下記の標準ポリスチレンを用いて検量線を作成した。
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-128」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-288」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F-550」
実施例及び比較例で得られた合成皮革を密閉容器に入れ、温度80℃の条件下で24時間放置した後、蓋をあけて臭気を確認し、以下のように評価した。
「A」;臭気を感じない。
「B」;軽度の臭気を感じる。
「C」;強い臭気を感じる。
実施例及び比較例で得られた合成皮革を、温度70℃、湿度95%の条件下で5週間放置した後の外観を観察し、以下のように評価した。
「A」;外観に異常なし。
「B」;表面に軽度のブリード物が生じていた。
「C」;表面に多量のブリード物が生じていた。
実施例及び比較例で得られた合成皮革を70℃、湿度95%の条件下で5週間放置した。その後の外観観察および指触により、以下のように評価した。
「A」;外観・指触に異常なし。
「B」;外観に艶変化が生じたが、指触では異常は確認されなかった。
「C」;外観に艶変化が生じ、かつ、ベタツキが確認された。
Claims (2)
- 少なくとも、基材(i)、接着層(ii)、及び、表皮層(iii)を有する合成皮革であって、
前記接着層(ii)及び前記表皮層(iii)が、ともに、アニオン性基の濃度が0.25mmol/g以下であるアニオン性ウレタン樹脂、水、及び、アニオン性界面活性剤を含有するウレタン樹脂組成物により形成されたものであることを特徴とする合成皮革。 - 前記アニオン性界面活性剤が、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩である請求項1記載の合成皮革。
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CN201980038192.6A CN112236555B (zh) | 2018-06-07 | 2019-05-09 | 合成皮革 |
US15/734,656 US11479910B2 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2019-05-09 | Synthetic leather |
EP19814546.8A EP3789536A4 (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2019-05-09 | SYNTHETIC LEATHER |
JP2019562012A JP6699806B2 (ja) | 2018-06-07 | 2019-05-09 | 合成皮革 |
KR1020207033080A KR102631667B1 (ko) | 2018-06-07 | 2019-05-09 | 합성 피혁 |
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CN114606778A (zh) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-10 | 南通雄风服装有限公司 | 一种环保型可降解无纺布及其制备方法 |
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TWI796485B (zh) | 2023-03-21 |
EP3789536A4 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
JPWO2019235124A1 (ja) | 2020-06-18 |
KR102631667B1 (ko) | 2024-02-01 |
CN112236555A (zh) | 2021-01-15 |
TW202000782A (zh) | 2020-01-01 |
JP6699806B2 (ja) | 2020-05-27 |
KR20210002552A (ko) | 2021-01-08 |
US20210230798A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
EP3789536A1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
US11479910B2 (en) | 2022-10-25 |
CN112236555B (zh) | 2023-06-09 |
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