WO2019233460A1 - 一种洗衣机的上盖及洗衣机 - Google Patents

一种洗衣机的上盖及洗衣机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019233460A1
WO2019233460A1 PCT/CN2019/090225 CN2019090225W WO2019233460A1 WO 2019233460 A1 WO2019233460 A1 WO 2019233460A1 CN 2019090225 W CN2019090225 W CN 2019090225W WO 2019233460 A1 WO2019233460 A1 WO 2019233460A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
washing machine
upper cover
cover
casing
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/090225
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋立军
程宝珍
张开宏
孙广彬
刘尊安
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2019233460A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019233460A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12—Casings; Tubs
    • D06F39/14—Doors or covers; Securing means therefor

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of household appliances, and particularly relates to a cover of a washing machine and a washing machine.
  • a washing machine has a display panel and a control panel.
  • the display and control of the pulsator washing machine are provided at the front or rear of the tray base to facilitate the user's operation of the washing machine. Therefore, in the area where a display panel or a control panel is required, the tray base needs to be occupied. Part of the space on the top of the washing machine is used to set up the display and control module.
  • the above setting method prevents the top cover of the washing machine from completely covering the top, and the display control area on the top of the washing machine needs to be avoided so as not to affect the user's operation, thereby making the top of the washing machine have a split feeling and cannot form a unified whole in appearance.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide an upper cover of a washing machine and a washing machine having the same.
  • An upper cover of a washing machine is installed on a tray base of the washing machine.
  • the upper cover includes a cover plate and a housing.
  • the housing is provided with a receiving groove for placing a display module and / or a control module, and the cover plate covers the receiving groove. And have corresponding areas for display and / or control.
  • the receiving slot has an upward opening, the cover covers the receiving slot opening, the display module and the control module are integrated into a display control module, and are detachably fixed in the receiving slot from the opening;
  • the display control module has a screw hole
  • the casing has a screw hole at a corresponding position
  • the display control module and the casing are fixed in the receiving groove by screws.
  • the receiving groove is provided with a sealing structure to prevent washing water from entering the display control module.
  • a first sealing ring is provided on an outer periphery of the receiving groove, and the housing has a groove to place the first sealing ring. The sealing ring is squeezed to form a sealing structure with the casing.
  • the casing is divided into an upper casing and a lower casing, the upper casing has a receiving groove, or the upper casing has a first opening, and the lower casing blocks the first opening at a corresponding position to form the receiving. groove.
  • the upper case is detachably connected to the lower case.
  • the connection structure between the upper case and the lower case is a plug-in structure, and the upper case / lower case has an integrally provided plug.
  • the lower shell / upper shell has an integrated jack;
  • the plug-in structure has a limiting device
  • the top of the plug has a circumferential protrusion
  • the bottom of the jack has a circumferential groove that cooperates with the circumferential protrusion
  • the plug or the socket has an elastic mechanism so that After the plug enters the jack, the axial protrusion is inserted into the circumferential groove to fix the connection. When the connection is cancelled, the elastic mechanism is used to disengage the protrusion from the groove and then pull out.
  • the cover plate is made of transparent material, the shell has a second through hole, and the cover plate covers the second through hole so that the upper cover forms an observation window, and the observation window is used to observe the washing situation of the inner tub;
  • the cover plate is a whole glass plate and covers the opening of the second through hole and the receiving groove at the same time.
  • the cover plate is fixedly connected to the housing.
  • the edge of the cover plate is bonded to the edge of the housing.
  • the cover plate and the shell have a sealing structure to prevent washing water from entering the inside of the upper cover from the connection point;
  • a seal ring is provided between the cover plate and the housing and is disposed at a frame of the observation window, and the seal ring forms a seal structure by pressing the cover plate and the housing.
  • a washing machine includes a tray base provided on the upper part of the washing machine and an upper cover of the washing machine as described above, the tray base has a computer board, the display control unit is electrically connected with the computer board through a wire, and the upper cover passes through A hinge is connected to the disk base, and the hinge has a wire passing mechanism, and the wire is extended from the disk base into the upper cover through the wire passing mechanism.
  • the electrical connection is detachable.
  • the display control unit has a first wire
  • the computer board has a second wire
  • the first wire and the second wire are connected through a plug terminal.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
  • the top of the upper cover of the washing machine has an integrated structure without a split feeling, which makes the whole washing machine have a grade and increases the sense of high-grade;
  • the upper cover of the washing machine can not only observe the situation in the washing tub, but also display and control, and the display and control are integrated into one, which serves multiple purposes;
  • the upper cover of the washing machine has a waterproof structure, which can effectively prevent the electrical components from being damaged by moisture, and is safe and reliable;
  • connection structure between the upper cover of the washing machine and the pan seat can be threaded, which can not only protect the wires but also achieve a beautiful effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of the upper cover of the washing machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the upper cover structure of the washing machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bottom surface of an upper case according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the top surface of the upper casing of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection between an upper case and a lower case according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal cut view of a sealing structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the upper cover of the washing machine and the pan base of the present invention.
  • a washing machine has a display panel and a control panel.
  • the display and control of the pulsator washing machine are provided at the front or rear of the tray base to facilitate the user's operation of the washing machine. Therefore, in the area where a display panel or control panel is required, the tray base needs to be occupied Part of the space on the top of the washing machine is used to set up the display and control module.
  • the above setting method prevents the top cover of the washing machine from completely covering the top, and the display control area on the top of the washing machine needs to be avoided so as not to affect the user's operation, thereby making the top of the washing machine have a split feeling and cannot form a unified whole in appearance.
  • the present invention is devoted to designing a top cover of a washing machine with a strong overall feeling, beautiful appearance, and does not affect the function that its functional area should play.
  • the upper cover of the washing machine of the present invention is disposed on the top of the washing machine, and the washing machine further includes a pan seat 200 provided on the upper part of the washing machine.
  • the upper cover 100 of the washing machine has an overall structure that completely covers the top of the washing machine, so that the top of the washing machine is no longer split into a display control area and an upper cover area, and the upper cover 100 itself has an integrated structure with a beautiful appearance.
  • the solution of the present invention is to set a display module and / or a control module on the upper cover 100, and display and control can be performed directly on the upper cover 100, so that the upper cover 100 has both a protective function and a display control function.
  • the upper cover 100 includes a cover plate 1 and a housing, and the housing has a receiving groove 21 for receiving the display module and / or the control module.
  • the display module is placed in the receiving groove, After being inside 21, the cover plate 1 is arranged at the opening of the receiving groove 21, so that the display panel of the display module is combined with the cover plate 1 to form a display area at the corresponding position of the cover plate 1.
  • the control module is similarly placed in the control module. After the accommodating groove 21, the cover plate 1 is disposed at the opening of the accommodating groove 21, so that the control panel of the display module is combined with the cover plate 1 to form a control area at the corresponding position of the cover plate 1.
  • the display area and the control area are not formed independently of the cover plate 1, but can be displayed and controlled through the cover plate 1, thereby ensuring the integrity of the cover plate 1 and achieving the purpose of beautiful appearance.
  • the receiving groove 21 has an opening, and the receiving groove 21 has at least one upward opening through which the display module and / or the control module pass.
  • the mouth is placed in the receiving groove 21, and the cover plate 1 is set at the opening to form a display and control area.
  • the display module and the control module can be integrated into one, and integrated into the receiving slot 21 as the same module, which is referred to herein as the display control module 4.
  • the display module and the control module may be respectively disposed in the housing of the upper cover 100 in the above manner.
  • the display control module 4 is described as an example below.
  • the display control module 4 needs to be fixed in the receiving groove 21 to facilitate subsequent assembly. process.
  • the display control module 4 is detachably disposed in the receiving groove 21.
  • the display control module 4 can be fixed in the accommodating groove 21 by bolt connection, or fixed in the accommodating groove 21 by means of a limit card slot or the like.
  • the display control module 4 is detachably arranged in the receiving groove 21 for easy assembly and subsequent maintenance and replacement. Fixing in the receiving groove 21 can ensure that the relative position of the display control module 4 and the cover plate 1 is fixed to ensure normal functions and facilitate the assembly process.
  • the middle display control module 4 is guaranteed to be confined in the receiving groove 21 without being displaced or detached.
  • the display control module 4 Since the display control module 4 has electronic components such as circuit boards and circuits, its fixing or limiting method can be fixed according to its specific shape and requirements.
  • a screw hole is provided at the edge of the circuit board of the display control module 4, and a screw hole at a corresponding position is provided at the edge of the receiving groove 21.
  • the display control module 4 is fixed in the receiving groove 21 by screws and can be removed.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the upper cover structure.
  • the casing is composed of an upper casing 2 and a lower casing 3.
  • the casing is provided as the upper casing 2 and the lower casing 3 because the casing has some other components During the assembling process, it needs to be installed or installed inside the casing.
  • the upper and lower casings can be closed after the components are assembled, thereby forming an overall appearance, so that the components are not exposed. This is an example of a housing.
  • the upper casing 2 has a receiving slot 21, which is used to place and fix the display control module 4.
  • a cable outlet 22 is provided on one side of the receiving slot 21 to facilitate the display control module. 4 Electrical connection with computer board and other structures.
  • the upper casing 2 may have an independent receiving groove 21, and the receiving groove 21 may also be formed by cooperation with the lower casing 3.
  • the upper casing 2 has a first through hole and a plate-like structure at a corresponding position of the lower casing 3. The opening of one end of the through hole is blocked to form a grooved structure to place the display control module 4.
  • the upper housing 2 can also be provided with a limiting device, a card slot and other structures at the position of the through hole.
  • the display control module 4 is now located in the through hole. At this time, it can still function as a receiving slot 21, and the receiving slot 21 is not. It is limited to a square through hole or a circular through hole, and should be set according to the specific shape of the display control module 4.
  • the upper housing 2 also has a terminal terminal avoidance portion 24, and here is used to place the terminal 41 and other structures.
  • the display control module 4 is provided inside the casing, and the display control module 4 needs to be connected to the computer board inside the tray base 200. Since the upper cover 100 and the tray base 200 are in a separated state during the assembly process, the display control module 4 and the display control module 4 cannot be lowered.
  • the computer board is directly fixedly connected, so the arrangement of the plug-in terminals is adopted to facilitate the final assembly and circuit connection.
  • the upper housing 2 is also provided with a evasive portion of the connecting member. As shown in FIG. 3, the upper housing 2 has a damper mounting portion 28 and a hinge base evasion portion. 29.
  • the damper 71 can be fixed to the upper case 2 by screws. Since the damper 71 needs to be rotatably connected to the hinge base 73 installed on the disc base 200, the upper case 2 is provided with a hinge base avoidance portion 29. The avoidance of the hinge base 73 enables the hinge structure to rotate normally.
  • the display control module 4 is a power-on component.
  • the washing machine has washing water inside, and the upper cover 100 is located at the upper part of the inner tub, and there is a risk of water ingress. Therefore, the corresponding position of the upper cover 100 should be provided with a waterproof structure to ensure the normal function of the display control module 4 Damaged.
  • a preferred solution is to provide a sealing structure in the receiving groove 21, which uses a waterproof material to block the wash water that may enter into the receiving groove 21 to prevent it from entering the display control module 4.
  • a corresponding recess is provided inside the housing. Groove, the groove is provided with a first sealing ring 61, and the first sealing ring 61 stops on the housing and the cover plate 1 respectively after the housing and the cover plate 1 are assembled, so that the receiving groove 21 forms a waterproof space .
  • the sealing ring may be a rubber sealing ring.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connecting surface of the upper case 2 and the cover plate 1
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the upper cover 100.
  • a first seal groove 26 is provided around the receiving groove 21, and the first seal groove 26 After the first sealing ring 61 is put in, the upper casing 2 and the cover plate 1 are assembled and fixed, and the sealing ring is squeezed by the cover plate 1 and the upper casing 2 to form a sealing structure. The washing water outside the receiving tank 21 is formed. Isolate to prevent it from entering the power module.
  • the upper casing 2 and the lower casing 3 are assembled through a corresponding connection structure, and can be detachably connected to facilitate assembly and disassembly.
  • connection methods is that the upper casing 2 and the lower casing 3 can be connected by bolts, and fixed by screw holes corresponding to positions.
  • the upper part of the casing needs to be provided with a cover plate 1, after the cover plate 1 is assembled, the screws cannot be placed from the upper part, and the screws can only be placed from the lower part, and this arrangement may cause loosening or other connection problems.
  • connection structure between the upper case 2 and the lower case 3 is a plug-in structure, and the upper case 2 has a jack 51, the jack 51, and the lower case 3 has a plug 52.
  • the plug 52 is provided integrally with the lower housing 3; or the upper housing 2 has an integrated plug 52, and the lower housing 3 has a jack 51.
  • the casing itself can form a connection structure without additional connection members, which reduces the assembly steps and reduces the overall cost.
  • the plug-in structure also has a limiting device to ensure the reliability of the plug-in structure.
  • the limiter is a limiter formed by the protrusion provided on the plug 52 and the groove provided on the socket 51.
  • the plug 52 is provided with a protrusion in the circumferential direction of the top, and a limiting groove with an inclined surface that can be slid into the jack 51 is provided at the edge of the protrusion. Accordingly, the front end of the groove is also provided with an inclined surface for convenient convexity. Insert the groove into the limit.
  • the plug 52 Since the plug 52 has a convex structure and is larger in size in the circumferential direction than the jack 51, an elastic structure is also provided at the plug 52 to facilitate the shrinkage of the size during the insertion of the protrusion. After the protrusion reaches the limiting groove, The elastic structure is restored, so that the protrusion is locked into the groove to form a fixed connection structure, and mutual displacement cannot be generated.
  • the upper and lower shells can also be fixed by other connection structures, including the above-listed methods but not limited to the above-mentioned methods.
  • the upper cover 100 can also have an observation function.
  • the upper cover 100 of a conventional washing machine is made of a transparent material, and a user can observe the washing machine through the upper cover.
  • the upper cover of the washing machine of the present invention also has the above functions, and is specifically set as follows:
  • the casing has an opening for forming an observation window 11.
  • openings corresponding to the positions are formed on the upper and lower casings to form the observation window 11.
  • the upper case 2 has a second opening 25 and the lower case 3 has a third opening.
  • the second opening 25 corresponds to the third opening position.
  • the opening position and the cover plate 1 made of transparent material form an observation window 11.
  • the position of the observation window 11 is set on the upper part of the washing tub, and the situation in the washing tub can be directly observed through the observation window 11.
  • the cover plate 1 can be set as a transparent material.
  • the upper cover of the washing machine of the present invention has an aesthetic advantage, so no exposed connection structure is provided on the outside of the cover plate 1.
  • the cover plate 1 and the casing are fixed by means of adhesion or the like.
  • the housing is provided with a through hole, the through hole is covered by the cover plate 1, there is water vapor inside the observation window 11 or washing water splashed during the washing process is gathered.
  • the upper cover is opened, water droplets condense and flow to the cover plate 1 and As shown in FIG. 6, the connection of the shell may not have a waterproof effect, so a waterproof structure needs to be provided between the cover plate 1 and the shell.
  • a second sealing ring 62 is provided on the outer side of the observation window 11, and a second sealing ring groove 27 is provided on the upper housing 2 to place the second sealing ring 62. It flows because it is arranged around the observation window 11 to prevent the water condensed on the observation window 11 from flowing into the interior of the upper cover through the gap between the cover plate 1 and the housing, which adversely affects the display control module 4.
  • the second sealing ring 62 is pressed against the casing by the cover plate 1 to form a sealing structure.
  • the upper cover may further include a diversion structure, and the backflow structure includes a water collecting groove and a diversion groove.
  • the observation window is located at an end of the upper cover away from the tray seat, and the display control module is disposed on the upper cover.
  • the cover is near one end of the tray base, the water collecting tank is horizontally arranged between the viewing window and the electronic component, the water collecting tank is disposed obliquely, and the diversion tank is disposed at the end of the water collecting tank;
  • the electronic component is disposed in the middle of the lower part of the observation window, the middle part of the water collecting tank is far from the tray base, and the two ends are close to the disk base, forming a bent obtuse shape symmetrically distributed on the upper cover, and two ends of the water collecting trough are respectively provided Diversion tank, after the liquid flows to the water collecting tank, it automatically flows into the diversion tank and is discharged to the outside of the upper cover through the diversion tank.
  • the casing has a water leakage hole, which is disposed at an end of the diversion tank away from the water collection tank and communicates with the outside of the upper cover.
  • the diversion tank is disposed on the upper casing, and the lower casing has a leak hole communicating with the outside to lead the washing water of the diversion tank out.
  • the backflow structure may also be a water blocking structure. After the upper cover is opened, the water blocking structure forms an inclined surface inclined toward the tray seat to guide the washing water into the inner tub.
  • the upper cover has a cover plate and a housing, the housing has an opening, the cover plate covers an outer side of the opening to form an observation window, and the housing and the cover plate are on the side of the observation window near the tray seat.
  • a water retaining structure is provided at the contact position.
  • the casing is divided into an upper casing and a lower casing.
  • the upper casing is disposed between the cover plate and the lower casing and is surrounded by the lower casing.
  • the lower casing is near the side of the disk seat in an observation window.
  • a water retaining structure is formed at the contact with the cover plate.
  • the present invention also relates to a washing machine having the above cover 100 of the washing machine.
  • the washing machine includes a pan base 200, and the upper cover 100 is rotatably connected to the pan base 200 through a hinge.
  • the upper cover 100 is provided with a damper 71
  • the damper 71 has an extended hinge shaft
  • the disk base 200 is fixed with a hinge base 73
  • the hinge base 73 has a horizontal shaft hole, and is hinged
  • the shaft is put into the shaft hole to form a rotatable hinge structure.
  • the upper cover 100 is only provided with a display control module 4, and usually a computer board is disposed in the tray base 200 of the washing machine or the inside of the washing machine. Therefore, the display control module 4 of the upper cover 100 still needs to be electrically connected with the tray base 200 or other parts of the washing machine connection.
  • the washing machine includes a tray base 200 having a computer board, and the display control module 4 is electrically connected to the computer board through a wire.
  • the wire passing mechanism can be set at the hinge structure.
  • the specific setting mode is that the hinge base 73 has a wire passing hole, and the wire passing hole can introduce the wire protruding from the disk base 200 into the upper cover 100 of the upper part, and is therefore provided at the bottom of the hinge base 73
  • There are vertical through holes. One end of the through hole is directed toward the inside of the disk base 200 to lead out the wire, and one end introduces the wire into the upper cover 100 from the other side of the shaft hole through communication with the shaft hole.
  • the upper cover 100 is separated from the disk base 200, so the display control module 4 and the computer board are not in the same part, and an electrical connection cannot be established at the beginning. Therefore, the connection between the display control module 4 and the computer board can be set as The detachable way can solve the above problems during assembly.
  • the display control unit has a first wire, the computer board has a second wire, and the first wire and the second wire are connected through a plug terminal.
  • the upper cover 100 has an avoidance space for placing the plug-in terminals, and because the method is detachable, an escape opening is provided with a terminal cover 42 at a corresponding position of the lower case 3, which can facilitate the assembly process and facilitate later maintenance.
  • each exposed connection structure has a structure such as a cover or a foot pad for decoration.
  • the damper 71 has a damper cover 72 fixedly installed on the housing, and the screw connection has a foot pad.
  • a buffer and anti-vibration structure is formed between the upper cover and the disk seat, and it can also waterproof the screws and has a beautiful effect.
  • the top of the upper cover of the washing machine has an integrated structure, and there is no cleavage, so that the entire washing machine has a grade, increasing the sense of quality; the upper cover of the washing machine can not only observe the situation in the washing tub, but also Display and control, and integrated display and control, serve multiple purposes; the upper cover of the washing machine has a waterproof structure, which can effectively prevent the electrical components from being damaged by moisture, and is safe and reliable; the connection structure between the upper cover of the washing machine and the tray seat can be over-wired, It can not only protect the wires, but also achieve beautiful results.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种洗衣机的上盖及洗衣机，所述上盖（100）安装于洗衣机的盘座（200）上，所述上盖（100）包括盖板（1）及壳体，所述壳体设置有容纳槽（21）放置显示模块和/或控制模块（4），所述盖板（1）覆盖容纳槽（21）并具有相应区域进行显示和/或控制；洗衣机的上盖（1）的顶部具有一体的结构，没有割裂感，使得整个洗衣机有档次，增加高级感；上盖（1）既能够观察洗涤桶内的情况，又能够进行显示和控制，并具有良好的防水性能，且与盘座（200）间具有过线结构，保护线路的同时能够增强整体外观。

Description

一种洗衣机的上盖及洗衣机 技术领域
本发明属于家用电器领域，具体地说，涉及一种洗衣机的上盖及洗衣机。
背景技术
通常洗衣机具有显示面板和控制面板，波轮洗衣机的显示及控制设置在盘座的前端或者后部，以方便用户对洗衣机进行操作，因而在需要设置显示面板或者控制面板的区域，盘座需要占用洗衣机顶部的一部分空间用于设置显示和控制模块。
上述设置方法使得洗衣机的上盖不能完全覆盖顶部，在洗衣机顶部具有显示控制区域需要避让，以免影响用户操作，由此使得洗衣机顶部具有割裂感，在外观上不能形成统一的整体。
随着人们生活水平的提高，对于洗衣机等家用电器无论功能与外观都有了更进一步的要求，现有技术中存在利用上盖将显示面板或者控制面板遮盖以达到美观的目的，而这种设置方式会影响用户的操作及体验。
将显示区域与控制区域等功能性区域与上盖结合，产生整体的外观效果，并且不影响各部分的原始的功能成为一种解决上述问题的设计方向。
有鉴于此特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种洗衣机的上盖及具有该上盖的洗衣机。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是：
一种洗衣机的上盖，安装于洗衣机的盘座上，所述上盖包括盖板及壳体，所述壳体设置有容纳槽放置显示模块和/或控制模块，所述盖板覆盖容纳槽并具有相应区域进行显示和/或控制。
所述容纳槽具有向上的敞口，所述盖板覆盖容纳槽敞口，所述显示模块与控制模块集成为显示控制模块，从敞口处可拆卸地固定在容纳槽中；
优选地，所述显示控制模块具有螺孔，所述壳体具有对应位置的螺孔，所述显示控制模 块与壳体通过螺钉固定在容纳槽中。
所述容纳槽设置有密封结构防止洗涤水进入显示控制模块，优选地，所述容纳槽外周设置有第一密封圈，所述壳体具有凹槽放置所述第一密封圈，所述第一密封圈通过盖板与壳体挤压形成密封结构。
所述壳体分为上壳体和下壳体，所述上壳体具有容纳槽，或者所述上壳体具有第一开口，所述下壳体对应位置封堵第一开口形成所述容纳槽。
所述上壳体与下壳体可拆卸连接，优选地，所述上壳体与下壳体的连接结构为插接结构，所述上壳体/下壳体具有一体设置的插头，所述下壳体/上壳体具有一体设置的插孔；
更优选地，所述插接结构具有限位装置，所述插头顶部具有周向凸起，所述插孔底部具有与周向凸起配合的周向凹槽，所述插头或插孔具有弹性机构使得插头进入插孔后轴向凸起陷入周向凹槽固定连接，取消连接时利用弹性机构使凸起脱离凹槽后拔出。
所述盖板为透明材质，所述壳体具有第二通孔，所述盖板覆盖第二通孔使得上盖形成观察视窗，所述观察视窗用于观察内桶洗涤情况；
优选地，所述盖板为整块玻璃板并同时覆盖第二通孔和容纳槽的敞口。
所述盖板与壳体固定连接，优选地，所述盖板边缘与壳体边缘粘接。
所述盖板与壳体具有密封结构阻止洗涤水从连接处进入上盖内部；
优选地，所述盖板与在盖板与壳体间设置有密封圈并设置在观察视窗的边框处，所述密封圈通过盖板与壳体挤压形成密封结构。
一种洗衣机，包括设置在洗衣机上部的盘座及如上所述的洗衣机的上盖，所述盘座具有电脑板，所述显示控制单元与所述电脑板通过导线电连接，所述上盖通过铰链与盘座连接，所述铰链具有过线机构，所述导线通过过线机构从盘座伸入上盖。
所述电连接可拆卸，优选地，所述显示控制单元具有第一导线，所述电脑板具有第二导线，所述第一导线与第二导线通过插接端子连接。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。
(1)洗衣机的上盖的顶部具有一体的结构，没有割裂感，使得整个洗衣机有档次，增加高级感；
(2)洗衣机的上盖既能够观察洗涤桶内的情况，又能够进行显示和控制，且显示和控制 集成一体，一举多得；
(3)洗衣机的上盖具有防水结构，能够有效防止用电元器件受潮损坏，安全可靠；
(4)洗衣机的上盖与盘座的连接结构可以过线，既能够保护导线又能够达到美观的效果。
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
附图说明
附图作为本发明的一部分，用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然，下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中：
图1是本发明洗衣机的上盖外观示意图；
图2是本发明洗衣机的上盖结构爆炸图；
图3是本发明上壳体底面示意图；
图4是本发明上壳体顶面示意图；
图5是本发明上壳体与下壳体连接结构示意图；
图6是本发明密封结构纵切示意图；
图7是本发明洗衣机上盖与盘座连接示意图。
图中：
100、上盖；200、盘座；
1、盖板；11、观察视窗；
2、上壳体；21、容纳槽；22、出线口；23、线卡；24、接线端子避让部；25、第二开口；26、第一密封圈凹槽；27、第二密封圈凹槽；28、阻尼器安装部；29、铰链座避让部；
3、下壳体；
4、显示控制模块；41、接线端子、42接线端子盖；
51、插孔；52插头；
61、第一密封圈；62、第二密封圈；
71、阻尼器；72、阻尼器盖；73、铰链座。
需要说明的是，这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
通常洗衣机具有显示面板和控制面板，波轮洗衣机的显示及控制设置在盘座的前端或者后部，以方便用户对洗衣机进行操作，因而在需要设置显示面板或者控制面板的区域，盘座需要占用洗衣机顶部的一部分空间用于设置显示和控制模块。
上述设置方法使得洗衣机的上盖不能完全覆盖顶部，在洗衣机顶部具有显示控制区域需要避让，以免影响用户操作，由此使得洗衣机顶部具有割裂感，在外观上不能形成统一的整体。
随着人们生活水平的提高，对于洗衣机等家用电器无论功能与外观都有了更进一步的要求，现有技术中存在利用上盖将显示面板或者控制面板遮盖以达到美观的目的，而这种设置方式会影响用户的操作及体验。
鉴于此本发明致力于设计一款整体感较强，美观大气的洗衣机的上盖且不影响其功能性区域应当发挥的作用。
本发明的洗衣机的上盖设置在洗衣机的顶部，所述洗衣机还包括有盘座200，设置在洗衣机的上部。
如图1所示，所述洗衣机的上盖100具有整体结构全面覆盖洗衣机的顶部，使得洗衣机顶部不再分裂为显示控制区域和上盖区域，且上盖100自身也具有一体结构，外形美观。
本发明的解决方案为将显示模块和/或控制模块设置于上盖100，在上盖100直接能够进行显示和控制，使上盖100同时具有防护作用和显示控制功能。
具体方案为所述上盖100包括盖板1及壳体，所述壳体具有容纳槽21，所述容纳槽21用于放置所述显示模块和/或控制模块，当显示模块放置入容纳槽21内后，所述盖板1配置于容纳槽21的开口处，使得显示模块的显示面板与盖板1结合，在盖板1相应位置形成显示区域；控制模块同理，在控制模块放置入容纳槽21后，所述盖板1配置于容纳槽21的开口处，使得显示模块的控制面板与盖板1结合，在盖板1相应位置形成控制区域。
显示区域与控制区域并不会割裂盖板1独立形成，而是通过盖板1即可进行显示与控制，从而保证了盖板1的整体性，达到美观大气的目的。
由于显示区域和/或控制区域需要与盖板1装配形成相应的区域，因而容纳槽21具有敞口，所述容纳槽21至少具有一个向上的敞口，显示模块和/或控制模块通过此敞口放置入容纳槽21内，再将盖板1设置于开口处，形成显示与控制区域。
通过技术手段，可以将显示模块和控制模块集成一体，集成为同一模块放置入所述容纳槽21，此处称为显示控制模块4。显示模块与控制模块可分别以上述方式设置在上盖100的壳体内，为便于描述，以下以显示控制模块4为例进行阐述。
在装配过程中，当显示控制模块4放置入所述容纳槽21后，为防止显示控制模块4脱落或移位，需要将显示控制模块4固定在所述容纳槽21内，以便于后续的装配过程。
所述显示控制模块4可拆卸地设置在所述容纳槽21内。
显示控制模块4可以通过螺栓连接固定在容纳槽21内，或者通过限位卡槽等方式固定于容纳槽21内。显示控制模块4可拆卸地设置在容纳槽21内可方便装配及后期检修更换，固定于容纳槽21内可保证显示控制模块4与盖板1相对位置固定，保证功能的正常，且方便装配过程中显示控制模块4保证限制于容纳槽21内而不会移位或脱落。
由于显示控制模块4具有电路板及线路等电子元件其固定或限位方式可根据其具体形状及要求进行固定。
优选地，显示控制模块4的电路板边缘处设置有螺孔，在容纳槽21边缘处设置有相应位置的螺孔，通过螺钉将显示控制模块4固定与容纳槽21内，并可以拆卸。
图2为上盖结构的爆炸图，所述壳体由上壳体2和下壳体3构成，将壳体设置成上壳体2与下壳体3是由于壳体内部具有一些其他零部件，在装配过程中需要安装或设置于壳体内部，设置为上下壳体可在装配零部件后再行将壳体封闭，从而形成整体的外观，使得零部件不外露。此为壳体的一种实施例。
以上壳体2和下壳体3的设置方式为例进行描述。
如图3所示，所述上壳体2具有容纳槽21，所述容纳槽21用于放置并固定显示控制模块4，在容纳槽21的一侧设置有出线口22，以便于显示控制模块4与电脑板等结构电连接。在出线口22的外部具有线卡23，用于固定导线等结构，以防止线路在壳体内部进行移动而使得线路磨损造成电路故障。
上壳体2可以具有独立的容纳槽21，还可以通过与下壳体3的配合形成容纳槽21，例如，上壳体2具有第一通孔，在下壳体3的相应位置具有板状结构将通孔的一端开口封堵从而形成槽装结构放置显示控制模块4。
上壳体2也可以在通孔的位置设置限位装置、卡槽等结构将显示控制模块4现位于通孔内，此时仍旧能够起到容纳槽21的作用，而容纳槽21也并不限于方形通孔或圆形通孔，应当依据显示控制模块4的具体形状进行设定。
上壳体2还具有接线端子避让部24，此处用于放置接线端子41等结构。由于壳体内部设置有显示控制模块4，而显示控制模块4需要与盘座200内部的电脑板连接，由于上盖100与盘座200在装配过程中为分离状态，不能降显示控制模块4与电脑板直接进行固定连接，因而采用插接端子的设置方式以便于最后的装配和电路连通。
由于上盖100需要与盘座200进行连接，因而上壳体2还设置有连接部件的避让部，如图3中所示，所述上壳体2具有阻尼器安装部28和铰链座避让部29，所述阻尼器71可以通过螺钉固定在上壳体2，由于阻尼器71需要同安装于盘座200的铰链座73可转动连接，因而在上壳体2设置有铰链座避让部29用于避让铰链座73使得铰接结构能够正常转动。
显示控制模块4为通电元器件，洗衣机内部具有洗涤水，而上盖100由于位于内桶的上部，具有进水风险，因而上盖100的相应位置应当设置防水结构保证显示控制模块4的正常功能不受损。
优选方案为在容纳槽21设置密封结构，所述密封结构通过防水材料，将可能进入的洗涤水阻挡在容纳槽21外，防止其进入显示控制模块4，在壳体内部设置有相应位置的凹槽，所 述凹槽放置有第一密封圈61，所述第一密封圈61在壳体与盖板1装配后分别止抵在壳体与盖板1上，使得容纳槽21形成防水的空间。
所述密封圈可以为橡胶密封圈。
图4为上壳体2与盖板1连接面示意图，图6为上盖100的纵切图，在容纳槽21周围设置有第一密封圈凹槽26，所述第一密封圈凹槽26放入第一密封圈61后，通过上壳体2与盖板1装配连接固定后，密封圈被盖板1与上壳体2挤压，从而形成密封结构，将容纳槽21外部的洗涤水隔离，防止其进入用电模块。
上壳体2与下壳体3通过相应连接结构进行装配，可以设置为可拆卸连接便于装配和拆卸。
其中一种连接方式为所述上壳体2与下壳体3可以通过螺栓连接，通过设置有位置对应的螺孔进行固定。
由于壳体上部需要设置盖板1，在盖板1装配后上下壳体间不能从上部放置螺钉，只能从下部放入螺钉，而此种设置方式可能会产生松动或其他连接问题。
优选的方式为所述上壳体2与下壳体3的连接结构为插接结构，所述上壳体2上具有插孔51，所述插孔51，所述下壳体3具有插头52，所述插头52与下壳体3一体设置；或者上壳体2具有一体设置的插头52，下壳体3具有插孔51。
由于插头52与壳体为一体设置，壳体自身能够形成连接结构而无需额外的连接件，即降低了装配步骤，又减低了整体成本。
插接结构的具体设置方式如图5所示，所述插接结构还具有限位装置，以保证插接结构的牢靠。所述限位装置为设置在插头52的凸起和设置在插孔51的凹槽配合形成限位。
如图所示，所述插头52在顶部的周向设置有凸起，在凸起边缘还具有斜面可滑入插孔51内的限位凹槽，相应的，凹槽前端也具有斜面方便凸起插入限位的凹槽。
由于插头52具有凸起结构，周向尺寸大于插孔51，因而在插头52处还设置有弹性结构，以便于凸起能够插入的过程中尺寸进行收缩，在凸起抵达限位凹槽后，弹性结构恢复，使得凸起卡入凹槽内形成固定的连接结构，不能产生相互的位移。
上下壳体间还可以通过其他连接结构进行固定，包括上述列举的方式但不限于上述方式。
上盖100除集成显示和控制功能外，还可以具有观察功能。通常的洗衣机上盖100由透 明材质制作而成，用户透过上盖即可观察洗衣机。
本发明的洗衣机的上盖同样具有上述功能，具体设置为：
所述壳体具有开口用于形成观察视窗11，当壳体具有上壳体2与下壳体3时，在上下壳体设置有位置对应的开口形成观察视窗11。
如图2所示，所述上壳体2具有第二开口25，所述下壳体3具有第三开口，第二开口25与第三开口位置对应，当盖板1覆盖在壳体上市，开口位置与透明材质的盖板1形成观察视窗11，所述观察视窗11的位置设置于洗涤桶的上部，可通过观察视窗11直接观察洗涤桶内的情况。
为便于观察，盖板1可设置为透明材质。
本发明的洗衣机的上盖具有美观的优势，因而在盖板1外侧不设置有暴露的连接结构，在本发明中盖板1与壳体间通过粘接等方式进行固定。
由于壳体上设置有通孔，通孔被盖板1覆盖，在观察视窗11的内侧具有水蒸气或洗涤过程中溅出的洗涤水聚集，当上盖开启后，水滴凝聚流向盖板1与壳体的连接处，如图6所示，连接结构可能不具有防水的效果，因而仍需在盖板1与壳体间设置有防水的结构。
如图4所示，在观察视窗11的周向外侧设置有第二密封圈62，上壳体2设置有第二密封圈凹槽27放置第二密封圈62，由于洗涤水多观察视窗11内侧流动，因为设置在观察视窗11四周可防止在观察视窗11上凝聚的水通过盖板1与壳体间的缝隙流入上盖的内部对显示控制模块4产生不良的影响。所述第二密封圈62通过盖板1与壳体挤压形成密封结构。
所述上盖还可以包括导流结构，所述倒流结构包括集水槽和导流槽，所述上盖开启后，所述观察视窗位于上盖远离盘座一端，所述显示控制模块设置于上盖靠近盘座一端，所述集水槽横设在观察视窗与电子元件间，所述集水槽倾斜设置，所述导流槽设置在集水槽端部；
优选地，所述电子元件设置在观察视窗下部中间，所述集水槽中部远离盘座，两端靠近盘座，形成弯折的钝角形状对称分布在上盖，所述集水槽两端分别设置有导流槽，液体流至集水槽后自动流入导流槽，并通过导流槽排至上盖外部。
所述壳体具有漏水孔，所述漏水孔设置在导流槽远离集水槽的端部并连通至上盖外部。
优选地，所述导流槽设置于上壳体，所述下壳体具有连通外部的漏水孔将导流槽的洗涤水导出。
所述倒流结构还可以为挡水结构，所述挡水结构在上盖开启后形成倾斜向盘座方向的斜面引导洗涤水流入内桶。
所述上盖具有盖板和壳体，所述所述壳体具有开口，所述盖板覆盖所述开口外侧形成观察视窗，在所述观察视窗靠近盘座一侧所述壳体与盖板接触位置设置有挡水结构。
所述壳体分为上壳体和下壳体，所述上壳体设置于盖板与下壳体间并被下壳体包围在内部，在观察视窗靠近盘座一侧所述下壳体与盖板接触处形成挡水结构。
本发明还涉及一种洗衣机，所述洗衣机具有上述的洗衣机的上盖100。
如图7所示，所述洗衣机包括盘座200，所述上盖100通过铰接与盘座200可转动连接。
铰接的方式具体设置为上盖100设置有阻尼器71，所述阻尼器71具有伸出的铰接轴，所述盘座200固定有铰链座73，所述铰链座73具有水平的轴孔，铰接轴放入轴孔内形成可转动的铰接结构。
所述上盖100仅设置有显示控制模块4，而通常电脑板设置在洗衣机的盘座200或洗衣机的内部，因而上盖100的显示控制模块4仍需要与盘座200或洗衣机其他部分进行电连接。
所述洗衣机包括盘座200，所述盘座200具有电脑板，所述显示控制模块4通过导线与电脑板电连接。
考虑到美观的要求及线路的安全及损耗问题，过线机构可设置在铰接结构处。
具体设置方式为所述铰链座73具有过线孔，所述过线孔，所述过线孔能够将从盘座200伸出的导线引入上部的上盖100内部，因而在铰链座73底部设置有竖直的通孔，所述通孔一端朝向盘座200内部将导线引出，一端通过与轴孔连通从轴孔的另一侧将导线引入上盖100内部。
上盖100与盘座200间不可避免的需要走线，而上盖100与盘座200的可转动连接使得在连接处的导线极易磨损，而将导线设置在铰链座73内部，既能够放置线路损耗，也能保持外部的美观，一举两得。
由于前期的装配过程，上盖100与盘座200分离，因而显示控制模块4与电脑板不在同一部件内，不能在一开始就建立电连接，因而显示控制模块4与电脑板的连接可设置为可拆卸的方式，在装配中能够解决上述问题。
所述显示控制单元具有第一导线，所述电脑板具有第二导线，所述第一导线与第二导线 通过插接端子连接。
所述上盖100具有放置插接端子的避让空间，且由于该方式可拆卸，在下壳体3的相应位置设置有避让口搭配接线端子盖42，既能够方便装配过程，又能够方便后期检修。
由于上盖的美观要求，各个露出的连接结构均具有盖体或脚垫等结构进行装饰，所述阻尼器71具有阻尼器盖72固定安装在壳体上，螺钉连接处具有脚垫，既能在上盖与盘座间形成缓冲防震结构，又能对螺钉起到防水作用，并具有美观的作用。
本发明的有益效果可以总结为：洗衣机的上盖的顶部具有一体的结构，没有割裂感，使得整个洗衣机有档次，增加高级感；洗衣机的上盖既能够观察洗涤桶内的情况，又能够进行显示和控制，且显示和控制集成一体，一举多得；洗衣机的上盖具有防水结构，能够有效防止用电元器件受潮损坏，安全可靠；洗衣机的上盖与盘座的连接结构可以过线，既能够保护导线又能够达到美观的效果。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种洗衣机的上盖，安装于洗衣机的盘座上，其特征在于：所述上盖包括盖板及壳体，所述壳体设置有容纳槽放置显示模块和/或控制模块，所述盖板覆盖容纳槽并具有相应区域进行显示和/或控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机的上盖，其特征在于：所述容纳槽具有向上的敞口，所述盖板覆盖容纳槽敞口，所述显示模块与控制模块集成为显示控制模块，从敞口处可拆卸地固定在容纳槽中；
    优选地，所述显示控制模块具有螺孔，所述壳体具有对应位置的螺孔，所述显示控制模块与壳体通过螺钉固定在容纳槽中。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗衣机的上盖，其特征在于：所述容纳槽设置有密封结构防止洗涤水进入显示控制模块，优选地，所述容纳槽外周设置有第一密封圈，所述壳体具有凹槽放置所述第一密封圈，所述第一密封圈通过盖板与壳体挤压形成密封结构。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的洗衣机的上盖，其特征在于：所述壳体分为上壳体和下壳体，所述上壳体具有容纳槽，或者所述上壳体具有第一开口，所述下壳体对应位置封堵第一开口形成所述容纳槽。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的洗衣机的上盖，其特征在于：所述上壳体与下壳体可拆卸连接，
    优选地，所述上壳体与下壳体的连接结构为插接结构，所述上壳体/下壳体具有一体设置的插头，所述下壳体/上壳体具有一体设置的插孔；
    更优选地，所述插接结构具有限位装置，所述插头顶部具有周向凸起，所述插孔底部具有与周向凸起配合的周向凹槽，所述插头或插孔具有弹性机构使得插头进入插孔后轴向凸起陷入周向凹槽固定连接，取消连接时利用弹性机构使凸起脱离凹槽后拔出。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的洗衣机的上盖，其特征在于：所述盖板为透明材质，所述壳体具有第二通孔，所述盖板覆盖第二通孔使得上盖形成观察视窗，所述观察视窗用于观察内桶洗涤情况；
    优选地，所述盖板为整块玻璃板并同时覆盖第二通孔和容纳槽的敞口。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的洗衣机的上盖，其特征在于：所述盖板与壳体固定连接，优选地，所述盖板边缘与壳体边缘粘接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的洗衣机的上盖，其特征在于：所述盖板与壳体具有密封结构阻 止洗涤水从连接处进入上盖内部；
    优选地，所述盖板与在盖板与壳体间设置有密封圈并设置在观察视窗的边框处，所述密封圈通过盖板与壳体挤压形成密封结构。
  9. 一种洗衣机，包括设置在洗衣机上部的盘座及如权利要求1-7任意一项所述的洗衣机的上盖，其特征在于：所述盘座具有电脑板，所述显示控制单元与所述电脑板通过导线电连接，所述上盖通过铰链与盘座连接，所述铰链具有过线机构，所述导线通过过线机构从盘座伸入上盖。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的洗衣机，其特征在于：所述电连接可拆卸，优选地，所述显示控制单元具有第一导线，所述电脑板具有第二导线，所述第一导线与第二导线通过插接端子连接。
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