WO2019232974A1 - Photovoltaic battery assembly, photovoltaic wall and method for manufacturing photovoltaic battery assembly - Google Patents

Photovoltaic battery assembly, photovoltaic wall and method for manufacturing photovoltaic battery assembly Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019232974A1
WO2019232974A1 PCT/CN2018/106047 CN2018106047W WO2019232974A1 WO 2019232974 A1 WO2019232974 A1 WO 2019232974A1 CN 2018106047 W CN2018106047 W CN 2018106047W WO 2019232974 A1 WO2019232974 A1 WO 2019232974A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell module
photovoltaic cell
board
photovoltaic
battery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/106047
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段军
郭琦
胡德政
徐希翔
李沅民
Original Assignee
君泰创新(北京)科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 君泰创新(北京)科技有限公司 filed Critical 君泰创新(北京)科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019232974A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019232974A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/05Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/05Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
    • H01L31/0504Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells specially adapted for series or parallel connection of solar cells in a module
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of solar modules, and in particular, to a photovoltaic cell module and a photovoltaic wall.
  • the photovoltaic cell components in related photovoltaic noise-proof walls generally adopt double-glass photovoltaic cell modules or single-glass photovoltaic cell modules.
  • the double-glass photovoltaic cell module uses two pieces of tempered glass as the packaging structure of the solar cell, and the single-glass photovoltaic cell module. Using a piece of tempered glass and other packaging boards as the packaging structure of the solar cell, the double-glass photovoltaic cell module has a wider range of applications than the single-glass photovoltaic cell module.
  • the double-glass photovoltaic cell module is heavier and inconvenient to use as a whole; and the tempered glass has a poor sound insulation effect; the toughness is easy to break, and at the same time, there is a gap between the cells in the related solar cell string. The gap position is not covered by the cell sheet, which reduces the power generation efficiency of the entire photovoltaic cell module.
  • An aspect of the present disclosure provides a photovoltaic cell module including:
  • the battery string includes battery slices connected in series, and the battery slices connected in series are at least partially stacked;
  • At least one of the first packaging board and the second packaging board is a polymer material board.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure also provides a photovoltaic wall including a mounting member and the photovoltaic cell module provided by the foregoing technical solution, wherein the photovoltaic cell module is installed on a building through the mounting member.
  • Another aspect of the present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell module, including:
  • the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is placed in a packaging device; wherein the photovoltaic cell module includes a first package board and a second package board which are oppositely disposed; and sandwiched between the first package board and the second package board Between the solar cell module, the solar cell module includes a battery string, the battery string includes a series of cells, the cells in series are at least partially stacked; wherein the first package board and the At least one of the second packaging boards is a polymer material board; and
  • the packaging device is used to adjust the temperature and pressure of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged, and then the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is laminated to obtain a photovoltaic cell module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic cell module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another photovoltaic cell module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a connection relationship diagram of multiple battery strings according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a top view of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 3;
  • Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 7 is another connection relationship diagram of multiple battery strings according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic wall according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 100-photovoltaic cell module 1-first package board; 2-second package board; 3-battery string; 301-cell slice; 4-packaging film; 5-waterproof plastic frame; 6-installation hole; 7-connection 8-mounting parts; P-layer; L-battery string side-by-side direction.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality" means two or more.
  • Photovoltaic cell modules can convert solar energy into electricity for use in other equipment.
  • photovoltaic cell modules can be used as important components in photovoltaic walls. They need to have good sound insulation effects.
  • photovoltaic sound insulation walls are generally in harsh environments, such as on both sides of highways and train tracks. In this way, the impact resistance performance of photovoltaic cell modules also has higher requirements, and small quality and high power generation efficiency are also important parameters for evaluating the performance of photovoltaic cell modules.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a photovoltaic cell module.
  • the photovoltaic cell module includes a first package board 1 and a second package board 2 opposite to each other, and a solar cell module sandwiched between the first package board 1 and the second package board 2.
  • the solar cell module includes a battery string 3, and the battery string 3 includes battery cells 301 connected in series.
  • the battery cells 301 connected in series are at least partially stacked, and the first package board 1 and / or
  • the two packaging boards 2 are polymer material boards.
  • the materials of the first packaging board 1 and the second packaging board 2 are the same or different, such as including at least one selected from a PC board, a PETG board, and a PCTG board.
  • the polymer material plate as the packaging plate replaces the tempered glass in photovoltaic cell modules in the related field.
  • the polymer material board has better specific gravity, impact strength and sound insulation effect than tempered glass, and has the characteristics of high transparency, heat insulation, flame resistance, aging resistance and so on.
  • PC board, PETG board or PCTG board Take PC board, PETG board or PCTG board as examples.
  • the performance parameters of PC board, PETG board, PCTG board and tempered glass are shown in Table 1:
  • the mass of PC board, PETG board and PCTG board is nearly half smaller than that of tempered glass, so that the overall mass of photovoltaic cell modules can be reduced by at least half.
  • PC board, PETG board, and PCTG board also have significantly higher impact strength than tempered glass, which indicates that the PC board, PETG board, and PCTG board are impact resistant, thereby improving the impact resistance of photovoltaic cell modules.
  • PC board, PETG board and PCTG board also have better sound insulation effect than tempered glass.
  • the photovoltaic cell module provided by the present disclosure has the advantages of light weight, good sound insulation effect, and impact resistance.
  • polymer material boards such as PC board, PETG board, or PCTG board
  • PC board PETG board, or PCTG board
  • the plurality of serially connected battery slices 301 are at least partially stacked, and the battery slices 301 can be connected to each other in a tight manner, so that the size of the gap at the junction of the two battery slices 301 is minimized. More cells 301 can be connected in series, and ultimately the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic cell module is improved.
  • conductive battery can be used to connect two battery slices 301 connected in series.
  • the power generation solar cell module has at least two battery strings 3, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the edges of two adjacent battery strings 3 are at least partially stacked, Adopting this overlap method can ensure a seamless gap between two adjacent battery strings 3.
  • the gap between the battery strings 3 is eliminated, and more batteries can be installed in parallel or in series in a unit area.
  • String 3 effectively improve the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic cell modules.
  • the at least two battery strings may also draw current through the conductive lines at the ends of each battery string, and the conductive lines may be connected in series or in parallel.
  • edges of the two adjacent battery strings described above are at least partially stacked, which is not only suitable for the series connection of two adjacent battery strings but also for the parallel connection of two adjacent battery strings.
  • At least part of the stacking arrangement between the battery sheets 301 and at least part of the stacking arrangement between the edges of the battery strings 3 work together to further improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic cell module.
  • the width of the overlapping area of the edges of two adjacent battery strings 3 is 1 mm to 2 mm.
  • one end edge of any one of the battery strings is disposed above the battery string adjacent to one side thereof, and the other end edge is disposed below the battery string adjacent to the other side thereof.
  • the stacked region P between two adjacent battery slices 301 that is, the stacked region is the battery string In the stacking area of two adjacent battery cells in the middle
  • the stacking area P of the adjacent two battery strings 3 corresponds, the stacking between two adjacent battery strings 3 will occur when the edges of the battery strings are stacked again Zone P overlaps again, affecting power generation efficiency.
  • the stacked areas P of two adjacent battery strings 3 are staggered, so that the effect achieved is: 1.
  • the staggered layout of the stacked areas P can reduce the phase
  • the distance between two adjacent battery strings 3 reduces the thickness of the entire double-sided power generation solar cell module; looking along the parallel direction L of the multiple battery strings 3 (as shown in FIG. 4), the There are protrusions on both sides, and the protrusions can effectively receive solar energy. In this way, compared with the stacked area P, it can avoid more shadow blocking areas, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic resistor.
  • the edges of both ends of any of the battery strings are disposed above or below two adjacent battery strings, so that three adjacent battery strings form a character-shaped structure.
  • this structure can further save the installation space of multiple battery strings, and more battery strings can be arranged in a unit area.
  • Cell 301 uses HIT solar cells, that is, the P-type doped layer (P-type amorphous silicon or microcrystalline silicon layer, such as hydrogenated amorphous silicon layer) and the N-type doped layer (N-type amorphous silicon or microcrystalline layer)
  • P-type amorphous silicon or microcrystalline silicon layer such as hydrogenated amorphous silicon layer
  • N-type amorphous silicon or microcrystalline layer A non-doped (intrinsic) film is added between the silicon layer (such as hydrogenated amorphous silicon) and the single crystal silicon wafer substrate (N-type or P-type).
  • the solar cell module is a double-sided solar cell module.
  • An encapsulating film 4 is provided between the first encapsulating plate 1 and the second encapsulating plate 2 and the solar cell module, and the encapsulating film 4 adheres the first encapsulating plate 1, the second encapsulating plate 2 and the power generating solar cell module.
  • the knot is one.
  • the two-layer encapsulating adhesive film 4 may be the same adhesive film or different adhesive films.
  • the encapsulating film 4 is selected from at least one of an EVA film, a PVB film, a PU film, and a POE film.
  • Photovoltaic cell modules are inevitably encountered by water and other liquids during specific use.
  • the periphery of the power generation solar cell module and the encapsulating film 4 is encapsulated by a waterproof plastic frame 5.
  • the first packaging board 1 and the second packaging board 2 are bonded together, and the waterproof rubber frame 5 can protect the power generation solar cell module from corrosion, and can also ensure the performance of the packaging film 4 and extend the packaging film 4 Life.
  • the waterproof rubber frame 5 is formed by softening and solidifying the butyl rubber. Other glues with similar functions can also be used in the present disclosure.
  • the thickness of the first packaging board 1 and the second packaging board 2 is 3 mm to 8 mm.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a photovoltaic wall.
  • the photovoltaic cell module and a mounting member 8 described above are included.
  • the photovoltaic cell module is installed on a building through the mounting member 8.
  • the module is installed (such as fixedly installed) on the mounting member 8.
  • the mounting member 8 is a support frame, a keel, or other structure for fixing the photovoltaic cell module.
  • a mounting hole 6 can be opened in the photovoltaic cell module 100, and the photovoltaic cell module and the mounting member 8 are fixedly connected through the connecting member 7.
  • tempered glass is used as the packaging plate of the photovoltaic cell module Since the tempered glass is fragile, the photovoltaic cell module can only be fixedly connected to the mounting member 8 by using a clamping member. Therefore, when a photovoltaic cell module having a polymer plate such as a PC board, a PETG board, or a PCTG board is connected to other structures, , Can effectively improve assembly efficiency and reduce assembly costs.
  • the photovoltaic wall includes a photovoltaic sound insulation wall
  • the photovoltaic sound insulation wall includes a sound insulation component.
  • the sound insulation component may be a sound insulation component in the related art.
  • it may include a sound absorption plate and a sound absorption hole, and a sound absorption plate such as polyester fiber sound absorption. At least one of a plate, a wave absorbing sponge, or a sound insulation felt.
  • a polymer material board such as a PC board, a PETG board, or a PCTG board
  • one aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a photovoltaic cell module in which the relevant tempered glass sandwiching solar cells is replaced with a polymer plastic plate (such as a PC (polycarbonate) plate, a PETG (modified PET) plate Or PCTG (modified PET) board, compared with the same volume of tempered glass, the quality can be reduced by at least half, and the impact resistance is good, not easy to break, the sound insulation effect is also better than tempered glass, at the same time, the battery chip is at least partially laminated
  • the battery string is formed in series to avoid the phenomenon of gaps between the battery sheets and improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic cell module.
  • the photovoltaic wall uses the photovoltaic cell module described above, wherein the photovoltaic cell module has light weight, good impact resistance, not easy to crack, good sound insulation effect and high power generation efficiency.
  • the advantages make the use performance of the photovoltaic wall further improved.
  • the photovoltaic cell module and photovoltaic wall provided by the present disclosure reduce the overall quality of the photovoltaic cell module, enhance the sound insulation effect, improve the impact resistance performance, and improve the power generation efficiency.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell module. Referring to FIG. 9, the method includes:
  • Step S1 placing a photovoltaic cell module to be packaged in a packaging device.
  • the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged includes a first packaging board, a solar cell chip module, and a second packaging board that are sequentially stacked, and is disposed on the first packaging board, the second packaging board, and the solar cell module.
  • the solar cell chip assembly includes a battery string, and the battery string includes battery cells connected in series, and the battery cells connected in series are at least partially stacked, and the first package board and / or
  • the two packaging boards are polymer material boards.
  • Step S2 the temperature and pressure of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged are adjusted by using a packaging device, and then the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is laminated to obtain a photovoltaic cell module.
  • the materials of the first package board and the second package board are the same or different.
  • the technical effect achieved by including at least one selected from the group consisting of a PC board, a PETG board, and a PCTG board has been described in detail above. Describe.
  • step S2 performing temperature and pressure adjustments on the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged specifically includes: sequentially adjusting the photovoltaic cell module to be heated and boosted, heating up and maintaining pressure, maintaining and maintaining pressure, and reducing and maintaining pressure in order. .
  • the first stage the heating and boosting stage, in a time period of 2h to 3h, the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is heated and boosted, and the pressure is increased to 1.1MPa to 1.2Mpa.
  • the upper limit of the temperature is higher than the softening temperature of the encapsulating film by 5 ° C to 10 ° C.
  • the purpose of this operation is: during the temperature rise process, the general encapsulating film needs to undergo a softening stage and a curing stage. In the temperature range of 5 ° C to 10 ° C above the softening temperature, the flow state of the packaging film is the best. If it is lower than this temperature, the packaging film is in a freshly molten state and the fluidity is still poor. That is, the temperature approaches the curing temperature of the packaging film, and the flow state of the packaging film gradually deteriorates, so when the temperature rises to 5 ° C to 10 ° C higher than the softening temperature of the packaging film, the packaging film can flow. In a state of good performance, the first package board and the second package board are bonded to the solar cell module to ensure the bonding strength.
  • the bonding strength between them can be guaranteed only when the pressure rises to 1.1MPa ⁇ 1.2Mpa.
  • the second stage the heating and holding pressure stage, in a period of 1h to 1.5h, the heating and holding of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is performed; the temperature is increased to close to the curing temperature of the packaging film, and during the temperature increase process ,
  • the pressure in the packaging device needs to be maintained at 1.1MPa ⁇ 1.2Mpa.
  • the above two temperature increasing stages are adopted. Among them, the time required for the first temperature increasing process is longer, that is, during the slow temperature increasing process, the decomposed bubbles in the encapsulating film can be discharged as much as possible. ; In the second heating process, the time is relatively short, and the temperature is raised under a constant pressure. At this time, the pressure effectively prevents the peroxide of the packaging film from continuing to decompose to form bubbles, and the first packaging board and the second packaging board are better. Bonded with solar cell module. Compared with the related art, which has only one temperature-boosting and pressure-increasing process, the air bubbles in the packaging adhesive film can be discharged to the maximum, and the adhesive performance of the packaging adhesive film is guaranteed.
  • the third stage heat preservation and pressure keeping, in the time period of 2.5h ⁇ 3h, heat preservation and pressure keeping of the photovoltaic cell module to be encapsulated.
  • the fourth stage cooling and holding pressure, the cooling and holding pressure is performed on the photovoltaic cell module to be encapsulated within a period of 3 hours to 3.5 hours.
  • the packaging cavity is evacuated, and air in each element of the stacked photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is exhausted, thereby improving the overall strength of the photovoltaic cell module finally manufactured.
  • a periphery of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is sealed with a seal, and a gap is formed between the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged and the seal.
  • the seal is removed.
  • the seal is made of silicone material, and the width of the seal is larger than the thickness of the photovoltaic cell module to be encapsulated by 1 mm to 2 mm.
  • the seal first integrates the stacked photovoltaic cell modules to be integrated to facilitate the subsequent adhesive bonding of the sealing film. In order to discharge the air bubbles in the sealing film, the seal needs to make the photovoltaic cells to be packaged when it is installed. There is a gap between it and the seal.
  • the seal has an air hole, and the air hole and the gap between the photovoltaic cell module to be encapsulated and the seal together exhaust air bubbles in the encapsulation film.
  • a protective layer is used to cover the photovoltaic cell module. After the surfaces of the first packaging board and the second packaging board are laminated to the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged, the protective layer needs to be removed.
  • the protective layer is an aluminum foil or a tin foil, and the protective layer needs to be evenly attached to the surfaces of the first package board and the second package board.
  • the packaging device provided by the present disclosure is an autoclave, and the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is placed in a vacuum bag of the autoclave for packaging.
  • the autoclave can meet the pressure requirement of laminating pressure higher than 1.0MPa.
  • the temperature and pressure of the photovoltaic cell module to be encapsulated can be adjusted by controlling the steam, which can According to the characteristics of the PC board, PETG board or PCTG board and the sealing film, appropriate temperature and pressure control is performed to ensure the bonding strength of the solar cell module, the sealing film and the PC board, PETG board, and PCTG board.
  • a waterproof adhesive is applied to the periphery of the sealing adhesive film and the solar cell chip module, so that after the lamination is completed, the waterproof adhesive forms a waterproof plastic frame. And the waterproof rubber frame is bonded to the first packaging board and the second packaging board.

Abstract

Disclosed are a photovoltaic battery assembly, a photovoltaic wall and a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic battery assembly. The photovoltaic battery assembly comprises a first packaging plate (1) and a second packaging plate (2), which are arranged opposite each other, and a solar cell assembly, wherein the solar cell assembly is sandwiched between the first packaging plate (1) and the second packaging plate (2), the solar cell assembly comprises a cell string (3), the cell string (3) comprises cells (301) connected in series, and the cells (301) connected in series are arranged at least partially in a stacked manner; and at least one of the first packaging plate (1) and the second packaging plate (2) is a high-molecular material plate.

Description

一种光伏电池组件、光伏墙及光伏电池组件的制造方法Photovoltaic cell component, photovoltaic wall and manufacturing method of photovoltaic cell component
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求基于2018年6月8日提交的申请号为201810585616.8的中国申请的优先权,通过援引将其全部内容并入本文中。This application claims priority based on a Chinese application with an application number of 201810585616.8, filed on June 8, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及太阳能组件技术领域,尤其涉及一种光伏电池组件及光伏墙。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of solar modules, and in particular, to a photovoltaic cell module and a photovoltaic wall.
背景技术Background technique
相关的光伏隔音墙中的光伏电池组件,一般采用双玻光伏电池组件或者单玻光伏电池组件,其中,双玻光伏电池组件使用两片钢化玻璃作为太阳能电池片的封装结构,单玻光伏电池组件使用一片钢化玻璃和其他封装板作为太阳能电池片的封装结构,双玻光伏电池组件相比单玻光伏电池组件的应用范围更广泛。The photovoltaic cell components in related photovoltaic noise-proof walls generally adopt double-glass photovoltaic cell modules or single-glass photovoltaic cell modules. Among them, the double-glass photovoltaic cell module uses two pieces of tempered glass as the packaging structure of the solar cell, and the single-glass photovoltaic cell module. Using a piece of tempered glass and other packaging boards as the packaging structure of the solar cell, the double-glass photovoltaic cell module has a wider range of applications than the single-glass photovoltaic cell module.
但是,由于钢化玻璃质量大,导致双玻光伏电池组件整体较重,使用不便;且钢化玻璃隔音效果差;韧性差,容易破裂,同时,相关的太阳能电池串中的电池片之间具有间隙,间隙位置未被电池片覆盖,降低了整个光伏电池组件的发电效率。However, due to the high quality of tempered glass, the double-glass photovoltaic cell module is heavier and inconvenient to use as a whole; and the tempered glass has a poor sound insulation effect; the toughness is easy to break, and at the same time, there is a gap between the cells in the related solar cell string. The gap position is not covered by the cell sheet, which reduces the power generation efficiency of the entire photovoltaic cell module.
公开内容Public content
为达到上述目的,本公开的实施例采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present disclosure adopt the following technical solutions:
本公开的一方面,提供一种光伏电池组件,包括:An aspect of the present disclosure provides a photovoltaic cell module including:
相对设置的第一封装板和第二封装板;和夹设在所述第一封装板和所述第二封装板之间的太阳能电池片组件,其中,所述太阳能电池片组件包括电池串,所述电池串包括相串联的电池片,相串联的所述电池片至少部分层叠设置;A first package board and a second package board that are opposite to each other; and a solar cell module assembly sandwiched between the first and second packaging boards, wherein the solar cell module includes a battery string, The battery string includes battery slices connected in series, and the battery slices connected in series are at least partially stacked;
其中,所述第一封装板和第二封装板中的至少一者为高分子材料板。Wherein, at least one of the first packaging board and the second packaging board is a polymer material board.
本公开另一方面还提供了一种光伏墙,包括安装件和上述技术方案提供的光伏电池组件,所述光伏电池组件通过所述安装件安装在建筑物上。Another aspect of the present disclosure also provides a photovoltaic wall including a mounting member and the photovoltaic cell module provided by the foregoing technical solution, wherein the photovoltaic cell module is installed on a building through the mounting member.
本公开另一方面还提供了一种光伏电池组件的制造方法,包括:Another aspect of the present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell module, including:
将待封装光伏电池组件放置在封装装置中;其中,所述光伏电池组件包括相对设置的第一封装板和第二封装板;和夹设在所述第一封装板和所述第 二封装板之间的太阳能电池片组件,所述太阳能电池片组件包括电池串,所述电池串包括相串联的电池片,相串联的所述电池片至少部分层叠设置;其中,所述第一封装板和第二封装板中的至少一者为高分子材料板;及The photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is placed in a packaging device; wherein the photovoltaic cell module includes a first package board and a second package board which are oppositely disposed; and sandwiched between the first package board and the second package board Between the solar cell module, the solar cell module includes a battery string, the battery string includes a series of cells, the cells in series are at least partially stacked; wherein the first package board and the At least one of the second packaging boards is a polymer material board; and
采用封装装置对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行温度和压强调节,进而对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行层压,以制得光伏电池组件。The packaging device is used to adjust the temperature and pressure of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged, and then the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is laminated to obtain a photovoltaic cell module.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本公开实施例提供的一种光伏电池组件的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic cell module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例提供的另一种光伏电池组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of another photovoltaic cell module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例提供的一种多个电池串的连接关系图;FIG. 3 is a connection relationship diagram of multiple battery strings according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图4为图3的俯视图;Figure 4 is a top view of Figure 3;
图5为图3的A-A剖面图;5 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 3;
图6为图3的B-B剖面图;Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of Figure 3;
图7为本公开实施例提供的另一种多个电池串的连接关系图;FIG. 7 is another connection relationship diagram of multiple battery strings according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图8为本公开实施例提供的一种光伏墙的结构示意图;及8 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic wall according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图9为本公开实施例提供的一种光伏电池组件的制备方法的流程框图。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100-光伏电池组件;1-第一封装板;2-第二封装板;3-电池串;301-电池片;4-封装胶膜;5-防水胶框;6-安装孔;7-连接件;8-安装件;P-层叠区;L-电池串的并列方向。100-photovoltaic cell module; 1-first package board; 2-second package board; 3-battery string; 301-cell slice; 4-packaging film; 5-waterproof plastic frame; 6-installation hole; 7-connection 8-mounting parts; P-layer; L-battery string side-by-side direction.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本公开实施例光伏电池组件及光伏墙进行详细描述。The photovoltaic cell module and photovoltaic wall according to the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
在本公开的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本公开的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present disclosure, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality" means two or more.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内段的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of this disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise. For example, they may be fixed connections or removable. Connected or integrated; it can be mechanical or electrical; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The term "and / or" in this document is only a kind of association relationship describing related objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and exists alone B these three cases. In addition, the character "/" in this text generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
光伏电池组件能够将太阳能转化为电能为其他设备利用。例如,光伏电池组件可以作为光伏墙中的重要组件,则需要光伏电池组件具有很好的隔音效果,同时由于光伏隔音墙一般所处的环境比较恶劣,例如,高速公路两侧、列车轨道两侧等,这样对光伏电池组件的抗冲击性能也有较高的要求,且质量小、发电效率高也作为评价光伏电池组件性能的重要参数。Photovoltaic cell modules can convert solar energy into electricity for use in other equipment. For example, photovoltaic cell modules can be used as important components in photovoltaic walls. They need to have good sound insulation effects. At the same time, photovoltaic sound insulation walls are generally in harsh environments, such as on both sides of highways and train tracks. In this way, the impact resistance performance of photovoltaic cell modules also has higher requirements, and small quality and high power generation efficiency are also important parameters for evaluating the performance of photovoltaic cell modules.
本公开实施例提供一种光伏电池组件,下述对光伏电池组件进行具体描述:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a photovoltaic cell module. The following specifically describes the photovoltaic cell module:
参照图1,所述光伏电池组件包括相对设置的第一封装板1和第二封装板2,以及夹设在所述第一封装板1和第二封装板2之间的太阳能电池片组件,所述太阳能电池片组件包括电池串3,所述电池串3包括相串联的电池片301,所述相串联的电池片301至少部分层叠设置,其中,所述第一封装板1和/或第二封装板2为高分子材料板。所述第一封装板1和第二封装板2的材质相同或者不同,如包括选自PC板、PETG板和PCTG板中的至少一种。Referring to FIG. 1, the photovoltaic cell module includes a first package board 1 and a second package board 2 opposite to each other, and a solar cell module sandwiched between the first package board 1 and the second package board 2. The solar cell module includes a battery string 3, and the battery string 3 includes battery cells 301 connected in series. The battery cells 301 connected in series are at least partially stacked, and the first package board 1 and / or The two packaging boards 2 are polymer material boards. The materials of the first packaging board 1 and the second packaging board 2 are the same or different, such as including at least one selected from a PC board, a PETG board, and a PCTG board.
其中,作为封装板的高分子材料板替换了相关领域的光伏电池组件中的钢化玻璃。高分子材料板的比重、冲击强度和隔音效果都比钢化玻璃好,且具有透明度高、隔热、难燃、抗老化等特点。以PC板、PETG板或PCTG板为例。PC板、PETG板和PCTG板与钢化玻璃的性能参数对比如表1所示:Among them, the polymer material plate as the packaging plate replaces the tempered glass in photovoltaic cell modules in the related field. The polymer material board has better specific gravity, impact strength and sound insulation effect than tempered glass, and has the characteristics of high transparency, heat insulation, flame resistance, aging resistance and so on. Take PC board, PETG board or PCTG board as examples. The performance parameters of PC board, PETG board, PCTG board and tempered glass are shown in Table 1:
Figure PCTCN2018106047-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018106047-appb-000001
表1Table 1
由表1得出:From Table 1:
相同体积时,PC板、PETG板和PCTG板比钢化玻璃的质量接近小一半,这样使光伏电池组件的整体质量可至少减轻一半。At the same volume, the mass of PC board, PETG board and PCTG board is nearly half smaller than that of tempered glass, so that the overall mass of photovoltaic cell modules can be reduced by at least half.
PC板、PETG板和PCTG板也明显比钢化玻璃的冲击强度大,则说明PC 板、PETG板和PCTG板抗冲击,进而提高了光伏电池组件的耐冲击性。PC board, PETG board, and PCTG board also have significantly higher impact strength than tempered glass, which indicates that the PC board, PETG board, and PCTG board are impact resistant, thereby improving the impact resistance of photovoltaic cell modules.
PC板、PETG板和PCTG板也比钢化玻璃的隔音效果好。PC board, PETG board and PCTG board also have better sound insulation effect than tempered glass.
综上所述:本公开提供的光伏电池组件具有质量轻、隔音效果好、耐冲击的优点。除此之外,高分子材料板(如PC板、PETG板或PCTG板)破碎后也不会飞溅,有效降低对人身的伤害。In summary: The photovoltaic cell module provided by the present disclosure has the advantages of light weight, good sound insulation effect, and impact resistance. In addition, polymer material boards (such as PC board, PETG board, or PCTG board) will not splash after being broken, which effectively reduces personal injury.
本公开提供的多个相串联的电池片301至少部分层叠设置,可以将电池片301以紧密的方式互相连接,使两个电池片301连接处的缝隙尺寸降到最小,这样在单位面积中就可串联更多的电池片301,最终提高光伏电池组件的发电效率。The plurality of serially connected battery slices 301 are at least partially stacked, and the battery slices 301 can be connected to each other in a tight manner, so that the size of the gap at the junction of the two battery slices 301 is minimized. More cells 301 can be connected in series, and ultimately the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic cell module is improved.
具体串联时,在一个具体的实施例中,可以采用导电胶将相串联的两个电池片301连接。When specifically connected in series, in a specific embodiment, conductive battery can be used to connect two battery slices 301 connected in series.
需要说明的是:光伏电池组件在具体使用时,发电太阳能电池片组件至少具有两个电池串3,如图3和图4所示,将相邻两个电池串3的边缘至少部分层叠设置,采用这种搭接方式,能够保证相邻两个电池串3之间无缝隙,相比现有连接方式消除了电池串3之间的间隙,在单位面积内可并联或串联设置较多的电池串3,有效提高光伏电池组件的发电效率。可选的,所述至少两个电池串也可分别通过每个电池串两端的导电线引出电流,将导电线串联或并联。It should be noted that, when the photovoltaic cell module is used in particular, the power generation solar cell module has at least two battery strings 3, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the edges of two adjacent battery strings 3 are at least partially stacked, Adopting this overlap method can ensure a seamless gap between two adjacent battery strings 3. Compared with the existing connection method, the gap between the battery strings 3 is eliminated, and more batteries can be installed in parallel or in series in a unit area. String 3, effectively improve the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic cell modules. Optionally, the at least two battery strings may also draw current through the conductive lines at the ends of each battery string, and the conductive lines may be connected in series or in parallel.
上述所述的相邻两个所述电池串的边缘至少部分层叠设置不仅适用于相邻两个所述电池串的串联还适用于相邻两个所述电池串的并联。The edges of the two adjacent battery strings described above are at least partially stacked, which is not only suitable for the series connection of two adjacent battery strings but also for the parallel connection of two adjacent battery strings.
在相邻两个所述电池串联或并联时,通过电池片301之间的至少部分层叠设置以及电池串3之间的边缘至少部分层叠设置共同作用,进一步提高光伏电池组件的发电效率。When two adjacent cells are connected in series or in parallel, at least part of the stacking arrangement between the battery sheets 301 and at least part of the stacking arrangement between the edges of the battery strings 3 work together to further improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic cell module.
具体实施时,相邻两个电池串3的边缘重叠区域的宽度为1mm~2mm。In specific implementation, the width of the overlapping area of the edges of two adjacent battery strings 3 is 1 mm to 2 mm.
电池串3至少具有三个时,除了位于两端的两个电池串3以外,其中,两端为沿着电池串并联方向的两端,相邻两个电池串3的边缘进行重叠设置时具有多种重叠布设结构,下述对其中两种结构进行描述:When there are at least three battery strings 3, in addition to the two battery strings 3 located at both ends, where both ends are both ends along the parallel direction of the battery strings, the edges of two adjacent battery strings 3 are overlapped. This kind of overlapping layout structure, two of which are described below:
示例的,如图3所示,任一所述电池串的一端边缘设置在与其相邻一侧电池串的上方,另一端边缘设置在与其相邻另一侧电池串的下方。As an example, as shown in FIG. 3, one end edge of any one of the battery strings is disposed above the battery string adjacent to one side thereof, and the other end edge is disposed below the battery string adjacent to the other side thereof.
由于电池串3中的多个电池片301以至少部分层叠设置,如图4所示,则在相邻两个电池片301之间就具有层叠区P(即所述层叠区为所述电池串中相邻两个所述电池片的层叠区域),若相邻两个电池串3的层叠区P位置对应,则电池串边缘再层叠时就会出现相邻两个电池串3之间的层叠区P再次重叠,影响发电效率。为了避免这种现象,如图5、图6和图7所示,相邻两个所述电池串3的层叠区P交错布设,这样达到的效果为:1.层叠区P 交错布设可减少相邻两个电池串3之间的距离,减少整个双面发电太阳能电池片组件的厚度尺寸;沿着多个电池串3的并列方向L(如图4所示)看,整个太阳能电池片组件的两侧具有凸出部,凸出部可有效的接受太阳能,这样相比层叠区P完全重叠,可避免出现较多的阴影挡区,从而提高光伏电阻的发电效率。Since the plurality of battery slices 301 in the battery string 3 are at least partially stacked, as shown in FIG. 4, there is a stacked region P between two adjacent battery slices 301 (that is, the stacked region is the battery string In the stacking area of two adjacent battery cells in the middle), if the stacking area P of the adjacent two battery strings 3 corresponds, the stacking between two adjacent battery strings 3 will occur when the edges of the battery strings are stacked again Zone P overlaps again, affecting power generation efficiency. In order to avoid this phenomenon, as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the stacked areas P of two adjacent battery strings 3 are staggered, so that the effect achieved is: 1. The staggered layout of the stacked areas P can reduce the phase The distance between two adjacent battery strings 3 reduces the thickness of the entire double-sided power generation solar cell module; looking along the parallel direction L of the multiple battery strings 3 (as shown in FIG. 4), the There are protrusions on both sides, and the protrusions can effectively receive solar energy. In this way, compared with the stacked area P, it can avoid more shadow blocking areas, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic resistor.
示例的,如图7所示,任一所述电池串的两端边缘均设置在与其相邻的两个电池串的上方或下方,这样相邻三个电池串形成品字形结构。相比图3所示的重叠结构,该结构可进一步节省多个电池串的安装空间,在单位面积内布设更多的电池串。For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the edges of both ends of any of the battery strings are disposed above or below two adjacent battery strings, so that three adjacent battery strings form a character-shaped structure. Compared with the overlapping structure shown in FIG. 3, this structure can further save the installation space of multiple battery strings, and more battery strings can be arranged in a unit area.
电池片301采用HIT太阳能电池片,即在P型掺杂层(P型非晶硅或微晶硅层,如氢化非晶硅层)和N型掺杂层(N型非晶硅或微晶硅层,如氢化非晶硅)与单晶硅片衬底(N型或P型)之间增加一层非掺杂(本征)薄膜。采用该结构,改变了PN结的性能,能够提高光电转换效率和开路电压。 Cell 301 uses HIT solar cells, that is, the P-type doped layer (P-type amorphous silicon or microcrystalline silicon layer, such as hydrogenated amorphous silicon layer) and the N-type doped layer (N-type amorphous silicon or microcrystalline layer) A non-doped (intrinsic) film is added between the silicon layer (such as hydrogenated amorphous silicon) and the single crystal silicon wafer substrate (N-type or P-type). With this structure, the performance of the PN junction is changed, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency and the open-circuit voltage can be improved.
示例的,所述太阳能电池片组件为双面太阳能电池片组件。For example, the solar cell module is a double-sided solar cell module.
第一封装板1和第二封装板2与所述太阳能电池片组件之间设置有封装胶膜4,封装胶膜4将第一封装板1、第二封装板2和发电太阳能电池片组件粘结呈一体。两层封装胶膜4可为同一种胶膜,也可为不同的胶膜。可选的,所述封装胶膜4选自EVA膜、PVB膜、PU膜和POE膜的至少一种。An encapsulating film 4 is provided between the first encapsulating plate 1 and the second encapsulating plate 2 and the solar cell module, and the encapsulating film 4 adheres the first encapsulating plate 1, the second encapsulating plate 2 and the power generating solar cell module. The knot is one. The two-layer encapsulating adhesive film 4 may be the same adhesive film or different adhesive films. Optionally, the encapsulating film 4 is selected from at least one of an EVA film, a PVB film, a PU film, and a POE film.
光伏电池组件在具体使用过程中难免遇到水等液体的侵蚀,参照图2,发电太阳能电池片组件与所述封装胶膜4的周围通过防水胶框5封装,所述防水胶框5与所述第一封装板1和第二封装板2粘结,防水胶框5就可保障发电太阳能电池片组件免受腐蚀物的侵蚀,也可保证封装胶膜4的使用性能,延长封装胶膜4的使用寿命。Photovoltaic cell modules are inevitably encountered by water and other liquids during specific use. Referring to FIG. 2, the periphery of the power generation solar cell module and the encapsulating film 4 is encapsulated by a waterproof plastic frame 5. The first packaging board 1 and the second packaging board 2 are bonded together, and the waterproof rubber frame 5 can protect the power generation solar cell module from corrosion, and can also ensure the performance of the packaging film 4 and extend the packaging film 4 Life.
所述防水胶框5由丁基胶软化、凝固形成。其他具有类似功能的胶也可用于本公开。The waterproof rubber frame 5 is formed by softening and solidifying the butyl rubber. Other glues with similar functions can also be used in the present disclosure.
示例的,所述第一封装板1和第二封装板2的厚度为3mm~8mm。Exemplarily, the thickness of the first packaging board 1 and the second packaging board 2 is 3 mm to 8 mm.
本公开实施例还提供了一种光伏墙,参考图8,包括上述所述的光伏电池组件和安装件8,所述光伏电池组件通过所述安装件8安装在建筑物上,所述光伏电池组件安装(如固定安装)在安装件8上,具体实施时,安装件8为固定光伏电池组件的支撑架、龙骨或者其他结构。通过采用上述光伏电池组件,使光伏墙具有质量小、抗冲击和隔音效果好的优点,同时,利用以至少部分层叠设置串联的电池串3增大了光伏墙的发电效率。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a photovoltaic wall. Referring to FIG. 8, the photovoltaic cell module and a mounting member 8 described above are included. The photovoltaic cell module is installed on a building through the mounting member 8. The module is installed (such as fixedly installed) on the mounting member 8. In specific implementation, the mounting member 8 is a support frame, a keel, or other structure for fixing the photovoltaic cell module. By adopting the above photovoltaic cell module, the photovoltaic wall has the advantages of small mass, good impact resistance and sound insulation effect, and at the same time, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic wall is increased by using at least partly stacked battery strings 3 connected in series.
所述光伏墙在具体安装时,可在该光伏电池组件100上开设安装孔6,通过连接件7将该光伏电池组件与安装件8进行固定连接,若采用钢化玻璃作为光伏电池组件的封装板,由于钢化玻璃易碎,只能利用夹持件将光伏电 池组件与安装件8固定连接,所以,具有PC板、PETG板或PCTG板等高分子材料板的光伏电池组件在与其他结构连接时,可有效提高装配效率,降低装配成本。When the photovoltaic wall is specifically installed, a mounting hole 6 can be opened in the photovoltaic cell module 100, and the photovoltaic cell module and the mounting member 8 are fixedly connected through the connecting member 7. If tempered glass is used as the packaging plate of the photovoltaic cell module Since the tempered glass is fragile, the photovoltaic cell module can only be fixedly connected to the mounting member 8 by using a clamping member. Therefore, when a photovoltaic cell module having a polymer plate such as a PC board, a PETG board, or a PCTG board is connected to other structures, , Can effectively improve assembly efficiency and reduce assembly costs.
示例的,所述光伏墙包括光伏隔音墙,所述光伏隔音墙包括隔音部件,所述隔音部件可为相关技术中的隔音部件,如可包括吸音板和吸音孔,吸音板如聚酯纤维吸音板、波峰吸音海绵或隔音毡中的至少一种。通过所述隔音部件与所述光伏电池组件中的高分子材料板(例如PC板、PETG板或PCTG板)相结合,进一步提高光伏隔音墙的隔音效果。For example, the photovoltaic wall includes a photovoltaic sound insulation wall, and the photovoltaic sound insulation wall includes a sound insulation component. The sound insulation component may be a sound insulation component in the related art. For example, it may include a sound absorption plate and a sound absorption hole, and a sound absorption plate such as polyester fiber sound absorption. At least one of a plate, a wave absorbing sponge, or a sound insulation felt. By combining the sound insulation member with a polymer material board (such as a PC board, a PETG board, or a PCTG board) in the photovoltaic cell module, the sound insulation effect of the photovoltaic sound insulation wall is further improved.
综上所述,本公开一方面提供了一种光伏电池组件,将夹设太阳能电池片的相关钢化玻璃替换成高分子塑料板(如PC(聚碳酸酯)板、PETG(改性PET)板或PCTG(改性PET)板),相比同等体积的钢化玻璃,质量可减轻至少一半,且抗冲击性能好,不易破裂,隔音效果也优于钢化玻璃,同时,电池片采用至少部分层叠方式串联形成电池串,避免电池片之间存在间隙的现象,提高了光伏电池组件的发电效率。In summary, one aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a photovoltaic cell module in which the relevant tempered glass sandwiching solar cells is replaced with a polymer plastic plate (such as a PC (polycarbonate) plate, a PETG (modified PET) plate Or PCTG (modified PET) board, compared with the same volume of tempered glass, the quality can be reduced by at least half, and the impact resistance is good, not easy to break, the sound insulation effect is also better than tempered glass, at the same time, the battery chip is at least partially laminated The battery string is formed in series to avoid the phenomenon of gaps between the battery sheets and improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic cell module.
本公开另一方面提供了一种光伏墙,光伏墙采用了上述所述的光伏电池组件,其中,光伏电池组件所具有的质量轻,抗冲击性能好,不易破裂,隔音效果佳和发电效率高优点,使光伏墙的使用性能也进一步得到提高。Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a photovoltaic wall. The photovoltaic wall uses the photovoltaic cell module described above, wherein the photovoltaic cell module has light weight, good impact resistance, not easy to crack, good sound insulation effect and high power generation efficiency. The advantages make the use performance of the photovoltaic wall further improved.
因此,本公开提供的光伏电池组件及光伏墙减轻了光伏电池组件的整体质量、增强了隔音效果、提高了抗冲击性能,以及提高了发电效率。Therefore, the photovoltaic cell module and photovoltaic wall provided by the present disclosure reduce the overall quality of the photovoltaic cell module, enhance the sound insulation effect, improve the impact resistance performance, and improve the power generation efficiency.
本公开实施例还提供了一种光伏电池组件的制造方法,参照图9,制造方法包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell module. Referring to FIG. 9, the method includes:
步骤S1、将待封装光伏电池组件放置在封装装置中。Step S1, placing a photovoltaic cell module to be packaged in a packaging device.
其中,所述待封装光伏电池组件包括依次层叠设置的第一封装板、太阳能电池片组件和第二封装板,以及设置在所述第一封装板和第二封装板与所述太阳能电池片组件之间的封装胶膜;所述太阳能电池片组件包括电池串,所述电池串包括相串联的电池片,所述相串联的电池片至少部分层叠设置,所述第一封装板和/或第二封装板为高分子材料板。Wherein, the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged includes a first packaging board, a solar cell chip module, and a second packaging board that are sequentially stacked, and is disposed on the first packaging board, the second packaging board, and the solar cell module. The solar cell chip assembly includes a battery string, and the battery string includes battery cells connected in series, and the battery cells connected in series are at least partially stacked, and the first package board and / or The two packaging boards are polymer material boards.
步骤S2、采用封装装置对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行温度和压强调节,进而对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行层压,以制得光伏电池组件。Step S2, the temperature and pressure of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged are adjusted by using a packaging device, and then the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is laminated to obtain a photovoltaic cell module.
其中,所述第一封装板和第二封装板的材质相同或者不同,如包括选自PC板、PETG板和PCTG板中的至少一种所达到的技术效果上述已作详细描述,此处不做描述。Wherein, the materials of the first package board and the second package board are the same or different. For example, the technical effect achieved by including at least one selected from the group consisting of a PC board, a PETG board, and a PCTG board has been described in detail above. Describe.
在步骤S2中,对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行温度和压强调节具体包括:对所述待封装光伏电池组件依次进行升温升压、升温保压、保温保压和降温保压四个调节阶段。In step S2, performing temperature and pressure adjustments on the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged specifically includes: sequentially adjusting the photovoltaic cell module to be heated and boosted, heating up and maintaining pressure, maintaining and maintaining pressure, and reducing and maintaining pressure in order. .
第一阶段:升温升压阶段,在2h~3h时间段内,对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行升温升压,压强升高至1.1MPa~1.2Mpa。The first stage: the heating and boosting stage, in a time period of 2h to 3h, the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is heated and boosted, and the pressure is increased to 1.1MPa to 1.2Mpa.
温度的上限值高于所述封装胶膜的软化温度5℃~10℃,这样操作的目的是:温度升高过程中,一般封装胶膜需经软化阶段和固化阶段,当封装胶膜处在高于软化温度5℃~10℃这个温度区间时,封装胶膜的流动状态最佳,若低于此温度,则封装胶膜处于刚熔融状态,流动性还较差,若高于此温度,即温度趋近封装胶膜固化温度,封装胶膜的流动状态逐渐变差,所以当温度升高至高于所述封装胶膜的软化温度5℃~10℃时,能够使封装胶膜在流动性较好的状态下,使第一封装板和第二封装板与太阳能电池片组件进行粘结,保障粘结强度。The upper limit of the temperature is higher than the softening temperature of the encapsulating film by 5 ° C to 10 ° C. The purpose of this operation is: during the temperature rise process, the general encapsulating film needs to undergo a softening stage and a curing stage. In the temperature range of 5 ° C to 10 ° C above the softening temperature, the flow state of the packaging film is the best. If it is lower than this temperature, the packaging film is in a freshly molten state and the fluidity is still poor. That is, the temperature approaches the curing temperature of the packaging film, and the flow state of the packaging film gradually deteriorates, so when the temperature rises to 5 ° C to 10 ° C higher than the softening temperature of the packaging film, the packaging film can flow. In a state of good performance, the first package board and the second package board are bonded to the solar cell module to ensure the bonding strength.
根据PC板、PETG板和PCTG板与封装胶膜的粘结特性,只有当压强升高至1.1MPa~1.2Mpa时,才能保证他们之间的粘结强度。According to the adhesion characteristics of PC board, PETG board, and PCTG board to the sealing film, the bonding strength between them can be guaranteed only when the pressure rises to 1.1MPa ~ 1.2Mpa.
第二阶段:升温保压阶段,在1h~1.5h时间段内,对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行升温保压;温度升高至接近封装胶膜的固化温度,且在温度升高过程中,封装装置内的压强需保持在1.1MPa~1.2Mpa。The second stage: the heating and holding pressure stage, in a period of 1h to 1.5h, the heating and holding of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is performed; the temperature is increased to close to the curing temperature of the packaging film, and during the temperature increase process , The pressure in the packaging device needs to be maintained at 1.1MPa ~ 1.2Mpa.
在温度升高过程中,采用上述两个升温阶段,其中,在第一个升温过程中所需时间较长,也就是在较慢升温过程中,可将封装胶膜中的分解的气泡尽量排出;在第二个升温过程中时间相对较短,且在恒定压强下升温,此时压强有效阻止封装胶膜的过氧化物继续分解形成气泡,更好的将第一封装板和第二封装板与太阳能电池片组件粘结。与相关技术中的仅具有一个升温升压过程相比,能够最大化的将封装胶膜中的气泡排出,保障封装胶膜的粘结性能。In the process of temperature increase, the above two temperature increasing stages are adopted. Among them, the time required for the first temperature increasing process is longer, that is, during the slow temperature increasing process, the decomposed bubbles in the encapsulating film can be discharged as much as possible. ; In the second heating process, the time is relatively short, and the temperature is raised under a constant pressure. At this time, the pressure effectively prevents the peroxide of the packaging film from continuing to decompose to form bubbles, and the first packaging board and the second packaging board are better. Bonded with solar cell module. Compared with the related art, which has only one temperature-boosting and pressure-increasing process, the air bubbles in the packaging adhesive film can be discharged to the maximum, and the adhesive performance of the packaging adhesive film is guaranteed.
第三阶段:保温保压,在2.5h~3h时间段内,对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行保温保压。The third stage: heat preservation and pressure keeping, in the time period of 2.5h ~ 3h, heat preservation and pressure keeping of the photovoltaic cell module to be encapsulated.
第四阶段:降温保压,在3h~3.5h时间段内,对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行降温保压。The fourth stage: cooling and holding pressure, the cooling and holding pressure is performed on the photovoltaic cell module to be encapsulated within a period of 3 hours to 3.5 hours.
在进行升温升压调节前,对所述封装腔进行抽真空,将所述待封装光伏电池组件中层叠设置的各元件中的空气排出,提高最终制得的光伏电池组件的整体强度。Before the temperature rise and pressure adjustment are performed, the packaging cavity is evacuated, and air in each element of the stacked photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is exhausted, thereby improving the overall strength of the photovoltaic cell module finally manufactured.
在将待封装光伏电池组件放置在封装装置前,采用封条封住所述待封装光伏电池组件的周边,且使所述待封装光伏电池组件与所述封条之间具有缝隙,在完成对所述待封装光伏电池组件的层压之后,将所述封条去除。所述封条采用硅胶材料,且封条的宽度大于所述待封装光伏电池组件的厚度1mm~2mm。封条先将层叠设置的所述待封装光伏电池组件连接呈一体,便于后续封装胶膜的粘性连接,为了将封装胶膜中的气泡排出,封条在安装时, 需要使所述待封装光伏电池组件与封条之间具有缝隙。Before the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is placed in the packaging device, a periphery of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is sealed with a seal, and a gap is formed between the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged and the seal. After lamination of the encapsulated photovoltaic cell module, the seal is removed. The seal is made of silicone material, and the width of the seal is larger than the thickness of the photovoltaic cell module to be encapsulated by 1 mm to 2 mm. The seal first integrates the stacked photovoltaic cell modules to be integrated to facilitate the subsequent adhesive bonding of the sealing film. In order to discharge the air bubbles in the sealing film, the seal needs to make the photovoltaic cells to be packaged when it is installed. There is a gap between it and the seal.
可选的,封条上具有气孔,气孔与上述待封装光伏电池组件与封条之间的缝隙共同将封装胶膜中的气泡排出。Optionally, the seal has an air hole, and the air hole and the gap between the photovoltaic cell module to be encapsulated and the seal together exhaust air bubbles in the encapsulation film.
为了防止PC板、PETG板或PCTG板在层压过程中变形,以及所述待封装光伏电池组件产生效率损失,在将待封装光伏电池组件放置在封装装置之前,采用保护层贴覆在所述第一封装板和第二封装板的表面,在完成对所述待封装光伏电池组件的层压之后,需将所述保护层去除。具体实施时,所述保护层为铝箔或者锡箔,且所述保护层需平整贴覆在所述第一封装板和第二封装板的表面。In order to prevent the deformation of the PC board, PETG board or PCTG board during the lamination process and the loss of efficiency of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged, before placing the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged in the packaging device, a protective layer is used to cover the photovoltaic cell module. After the surfaces of the first packaging board and the second packaging board are laminated to the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged, the protective layer needs to be removed. In specific implementation, the protective layer is an aluminum foil or a tin foil, and the protective layer needs to be evenly attached to the surfaces of the first package board and the second package board.
本公开提供的封装装置为蒸压釜,将待封装光伏电池组件放置在蒸压釜的真空袋中进行封装。采用蒸压釜相比相关的层压机,可满足层压压强大于1.0MPa的压强要求,相比相关的高压釜,通过对蒸汽的控制对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行温度压强调节,能够针对PC板、PETG板或PCTG板与封装胶膜的特性进行合适的温度压强控制,保障太阳能电池片组件、封装胶膜和PC板、PETG板、PCTG板的粘结强度。The packaging device provided by the present disclosure is an autoclave, and the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is placed in a vacuum bag of the autoclave for packaging. Compared with the related laminator, the autoclave can meet the pressure requirement of laminating pressure higher than 1.0MPa. Compared with the related autoclave, the temperature and pressure of the photovoltaic cell module to be encapsulated can be adjusted by controlling the steam, which can According to the characteristics of the PC board, PETG board or PCTG board and the sealing film, appropriate temperature and pressure control is performed to ensure the bonding strength of the solar cell module, the sealing film and the PC board, PETG board, and PCTG board.
在将待封装光伏电池组件放置在封装装置前,采用防水胶涂覆在所述封装胶膜和所述太阳能电池片组件的周边,以使得在完成层压后,所述防水胶形成防水胶框,且所述防水胶框与所述第一封装板和第二封装板粘结。Before the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is placed in the packaging device, a waterproof adhesive is applied to the periphery of the sealing adhesive film and the solar cell chip module, so that after the lamination is completed, the waterproof adhesive forms a waterproof plastic frame. And the waterproof rubber frame is bonded to the first packaging board and the second packaging board.
在本说明书的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure. It should be covered by the protection scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种光伏电池组件,包括:A photovoltaic cell module includes:
    相对设置的第一封装板和第二封装板;和夹设在所述第一封装板和所述第二封装板之间的太阳能电池片组件,其中,所述太阳能电池片组件包括电池串,所述电池串包括相串联的电池片,相串联的所述电池片至少部分层叠设置;A first package board and a second package board that are opposite to each other; and a solar cell module assembly sandwiched between the first and second packaging boards, wherein the solar cell module includes a battery string, The battery string includes battery slices connected in series, and the battery slices connected in series are at least partially stacked;
    其中,所述第一封装板和第二封装板中的至少一者为高分子材料板。Wherein, at least one of the first packaging board and the second packaging board is a polymer material board.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏电池组件,其中,所述电池串至少有两个,且至少两个所述电池串的连接方式为并联和串联中的至少一种,相邻两个所述电池串的边缘至少部分层叠设置。The photovoltaic cell module according to claim 1, wherein there are at least two battery strings, and at least two of the battery strings are connected in at least one of parallel and series, and two adjacent cells The edges of the string are at least partially stacked.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏电池组件,其中,相串联的所述电池片通过导电胶连接。The photovoltaic cell module according to claim 1, wherein the battery cells connected in series are connected by a conductive adhesive.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的光伏电池组件,其中,每一电池串的相邻两个电池片至少部分层叠设置使得相邻两个电池片之间具有层叠区,相邻两个所述电池串联或并联时,相邻两个所述电池串中的层叠区交错布设。The photovoltaic cell module according to claim 2, wherein two adjacent battery cells of each battery string are at least partially stacked so that there is a stacking area between two adjacent battery cells, and two adjacent cells are connected in series or When connected in parallel, the stacked regions in two adjacent battery strings are staggered.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的光伏电池组件,其中,所述电池串至少有三个,至少三个所述电池串中除了位于两端的两个电池串以外,任一所述电池串的一端边缘设置在与其相邻一侧电池串的上方,另一端边缘设置在与其相邻另一侧电池串的下方。The photovoltaic cell module according to claim 2, wherein there are at least three battery strings, and at least three of the battery strings are provided at the edges of one of the battery strings in addition to the two battery strings at both ends. Above the battery string adjacent to the other side, the other end edge is arranged below the battery string adjacent to the other side.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的光伏电池组件,其中,所述电池串至少有三个,至少三个所述电池串中除了位于两端的两个电池串以外,任一所述电池串的两端边缘均设置在与其相邻的两个电池串的上方或下方。The photovoltaic cell module according to claim 2, wherein there are at least three of the battery strings, and at least three of the battery strings except for two battery strings at both ends, both ends of any of the battery strings are It is arranged above or below two battery strings adjacent to it.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏电池组件,其中,所述第一封装板和第二封装板均与所述太阳能电池片组件之间设置有封装胶膜。The photovoltaic cell module according to claim 1, wherein an encapsulating film is provided between each of the first and second packaging plates and the solar cell chip component.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的光伏电池组件,其中,所述封装胶膜包括EVA膜、PVB膜、PU膜和POE膜中的至少一种。The photovoltaic cell module according to claim 7, wherein the encapsulating film comprises at least one of an EVA film, a PVB film, a PU film, and a POE film.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的光伏电池组件,其中,所述太阳能电池片组件与所述封装胶膜的周围通过防水胶框封装,所述防水胶框与所述第一封装板和第二封装板粘结。The photovoltaic cell module according to claim 7, wherein the periphery of the solar cell chip module and the encapsulating adhesive film is encapsulated by a waterproof plastic frame, the waterproof plastic frame and the first encapsulating plate and the second encapsulating plate Bonding.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏电池组件,其中,所述高分子材料板包括PC板、PETG板和PCTG板中的至少一种。The photovoltaic cell module according to claim 1, wherein the polymer material board comprises at least one of a PC board, a PETG board, and a PCTG board.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的光伏电池组件,其中,所述太阳能电池片组件为双面太阳能电池片组件。The photovoltaic cell module according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell module is a double-sided solar cell module.
  12. 一种光伏墙,其中,包括安装件以及如权利要求1~11中任一所述的光伏电池组件,所述光伏电池组件通过所述安装件安装在建筑物上。A photovoltaic wall, comprising a mounting member and the photovoltaic cell module according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the photovoltaic cell module is mounted on a building through the mounting member.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的光伏墙,其中,所述光伏电池组件上开设有用于固定安装件的安装孔。The photovoltaic wall according to claim 12, wherein the photovoltaic cell module is provided with a mounting hole for fixing a mounting member.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的光伏墙,其中,所述光伏墙包括光伏隔音墙。The photovoltaic wall according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the photovoltaic wall comprises a photovoltaic acoustic wall.
  15. 一种光伏电池组件的制造方法,包括:A method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell module includes:
    将待封装光伏电池组件放置在封装装置中;其中,所述光伏电池组件包括相对设置的第一封装板和第二封装板;和夹设在所述第一封装板和所述第二封装板之间的太阳能电池片组件,所述太阳能电池片组件包括电池串,所述电池串包括相串联的电池片,相串联的所述电池片至少部分层叠设置;其中,所述第一封装板和第二封装板中的至少一者为高分子材料板;及The photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is placed in a packaging device; wherein the photovoltaic cell module includes a first package board and a second package board which are oppositely disposed; and sandwiched between the first package board and the second package board Between the solar cell module, the solar cell module includes a battery string, the battery string includes a series of cells, the cells in series are at least partially stacked; wherein the first package board and the At least one of the second packaging boards is a polymer material board; and
    采用封装装置对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行温度和压强调节,进而对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行层压,以制得光伏电池组件。The packaging device is used to adjust the temperature and pressure of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged, and then the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged is laminated to obtain a photovoltaic cell module.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的制造方法,其中,对所述待封装光伏电池组件进行温度和压强调节的步骤包括:对所述待封装光伏电池组件依次进行升温升压、升温保压、保温保压和降温保压四个调节阶段。The manufacturing method according to claim 15, wherein the step of adjusting the temperature and pressure of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged comprises: sequentially increasing the temperature and pressure of the photovoltaic cell module to be packaged, increasing temperature and maintaining pressure, and maintaining and maintaining pressure And cooling and holding pressure four adjustment stages.
PCT/CN2018/106047 2018-06-08 2018-09-17 Photovoltaic battery assembly, photovoltaic wall and method for manufacturing photovoltaic battery assembly WO2019232974A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810585616.8A CN110581192A (en) 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 photovoltaic cell module and photovoltaic wall
CN201810585616.8 2018-06-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019232974A1 true WO2019232974A1 (en) 2019-12-12

Family

ID=68769980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2018/106047 WO2019232974A1 (en) 2018-06-08 2018-09-17 Photovoltaic battery assembly, photovoltaic wall and method for manufacturing photovoltaic battery assembly

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110581192A (en)
WO (1) WO2019232974A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113889543B (en) * 2021-06-08 2024-02-13 浙江绿城理想家科技有限公司 Silencing anti-fragmentation photovoltaic integrated module and automatic telescopic rain shed using same

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110185651A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-08-04 Building Materials Investment Corporation Flexible solar panel with a multilayer film
CN102386334A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-03-21 深圳市创益科技发展有限公司 Solar cell photovoltaic building component and manufacturing method thereof
CN102709366A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 深圳市创益科技发展有限公司 Enhanced flexible solar cell assembly and packaging method thereof
CN203277427U (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-11-06 珠海兴业绿色建筑科技有限公司 Lightweight photovoltaic component with transparent straticulate upper panel
CN104038142A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-10 信阳师范学院 Universal easily-installed photovoltaic component and photovoltaic mounting structure using the same
CN106920854A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-07-04 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 A kind of densely arranged solar cell string and preparation method and its component, system
CN107123696A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-01 崔鹏 A kind of photovoltaic solar cell piece component

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3708548A1 (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-09-29 Telefunken Electronic Gmbh SOLAR CELL MODULE WITH PARALLEL AND SERIAL ARRANGED SOLAR CELLS
US10741712B2 (en) * 2012-02-15 2020-08-11 Alta Devices, Inc. Photovoltaic module containing shingled photovoltaic tiles and fabrication processes thereof
CN203300674U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-11-20 浙江宝利特新能源股份有限公司 A packaged crystalline silicon solar cell sheet assembly
CN204680679U (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-09-30 江苏东昇光伏科技有限公司 A kind of solar module
TWM516232U (en) * 2015-08-07 2016-01-21 有成精密股份有限公司 Lightweight solar cell module
CN105097975B (en) * 2015-09-06 2017-08-04 江苏东昇光伏科技有限公司 Solar cell module
CN105870216B (en) * 2016-04-28 2018-09-28 隆基乐叶光伏科技有限公司 A kind of connection structure with transparent electrode crystal silicon photovoltaic cell
CN107068792B (en) * 2017-04-13 2019-06-11 英利能源(中国)有限公司 Generating electricity on two sides photovoltaic structure and generating electricity on two sides photovoltaic module
CN207021270U (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-02-16 苏州沃特维自动化系统有限公司 A kind of solar battery sheet screening structure and photovoltaic module
CN206820720U (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-12-29 黄石金能光伏有限公司 White double glass imbrication photovoltaic modulies and photovoltaic system
CN208570628U (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-03-01 君泰创新(北京)科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic cell component and photovoltaic wall
CN109301020A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-01 江苏润达光伏无锡有限公司 It is superimposed photovoltaic module and its manufacturing method
CN110137293A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-16 中国华能集团有限公司 A kind of full imbrication photovoltaic module and its manufacturing method in series and parallel

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110185651A1 (en) * 2009-10-30 2011-08-04 Building Materials Investment Corporation Flexible solar panel with a multilayer film
CN102386334A (en) * 2011-11-24 2012-03-21 深圳市创益科技发展有限公司 Solar cell photovoltaic building component and manufacturing method thereof
CN102709366A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-03 深圳市创益科技发展有限公司 Enhanced flexible solar cell assembly and packaging method thereof
CN203277427U (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-11-06 珠海兴业绿色建筑科技有限公司 Lightweight photovoltaic component with transparent straticulate upper panel
CN104038142A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-10 信阳师范学院 Universal easily-installed photovoltaic component and photovoltaic mounting structure using the same
CN106920854A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-07-04 泰州中来光电科技有限公司 A kind of densely arranged solar cell string and preparation method and its component, system
CN107123696A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-01 崔鹏 A kind of photovoltaic solar cell piece component

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110581192A (en) 2019-12-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101275651B1 (en) CIS-type thin-film solar battery module and process for producing the same
KR101215694B1 (en) Solar Cell Module And Manufacturing Method Thereof
US8389850B2 (en) Solar cell module and method of manufacturing the same
WO2017177829A1 (en) Double glass assembly
CN103035768A (en) Solar battery assembly and preparing method thereof
WO2019232974A1 (en) Photovoltaic battery assembly, photovoltaic wall and method for manufacturing photovoltaic battery assembly
JPWO2014002253A1 (en) Solar cell module with snow melting function
JP4703231B2 (en) Solar cell module and manufacturing method thereof
AU2017215677B2 (en) Photovoltaic assembly
TWI612684B (en) Solar panel module and method for fabricating the same
CN208352345U (en) A kind of perovskite solar cell module
JP2004327630A (en) Solar cell module
CN110581191A (en) Manufacturing method of photovoltaic cell assembly
CN217691187U (en) Single glass photovoltaic module
TWI704762B (en) Manufacturing method/structure of solar photovoltaic module structure with elastic- transparent protective layer and solar photovoltaic cell structure thereof
CN215988798U (en) PC composite board and solar module
CN115528125B (en) BIPV light assembly and preparation method thereof
CN217983362U (en) Photovoltaic module
CN219007313U (en) Photovoltaic backboard, photovoltaic module and photovoltaic system
CN212848427U (en) CIGS solar cell module with frame
JP2012204535A (en) Manufacturing method of solar cell module
CN207800619U (en) A kind of novel photovoltaic module
CN106024941A (en) Solar cell tile
KR20230050041A (en) Heat-dissipating steel plate-type shingled solar module and manufacturing method thereof
TWM508797U (en) Solar panel module

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18921308

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18921308

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1