WO2019228431A1 - 气溶胶生成装置 - Google Patents

气溶胶生成装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019228431A1
WO2019228431A1 PCT/CN2019/089186 CN2019089186W WO2019228431A1 WO 2019228431 A1 WO2019228431 A1 WO 2019228431A1 CN 2019089186 W CN2019089186 W CN 2019089186W WO 2019228431 A1 WO2019228431 A1 WO 2019228431A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aerosol
magnet
generating device
heater
heater assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/089186
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
廖振龙
陈斌
林晓航
欧阳杰
林永辉
Original Assignee
深圳御烟实业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳御烟实业有限公司 filed Critical 深圳御烟实业有限公司
Publication of WO2019228431A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019228431A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to an aerosol generating device.
  • Heating non-burning cigarettes is also called low-temperature cigarettes or new types of cigarettes. Its main feature is to use external heat sources to heat the tobacco rather than ignite it. Because the heating temperature is much lower than the combustion temperature, it can effectively reduce the harmful components produced by the high-temperature combustion thermal cracking and thermal synthesis of tobacco, and greatly reduce the release of chemical components of mainstream smoke.
  • Plug-in heated low-temperature cigarettes are a relatively common form.
  • the international application PCT / EP2012 / 073135 discloses an extractor for an aerosol-generating device, including: a sliding receiver for receiving smoking products; and a sleeve Cartridge for receiving the slide receiver.
  • the slide receiver is slidable between a first position and a second position in the sleeve, in which the aerosol-forming substrate of the smoking article is positioned for heating by a heater, in this second position
  • the aerosol-forming substrate is substantially separated from the heater.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating device, including:
  • a housing the housing is provided with a containing cavity for containing aerosol-generating products
  • a heater assembly including a heater and a base fixing the heater, the heater being used to insert an aerosol-generating article to heat an aerosol-generating substance therein to generate an aerosol;
  • a pushing mechanism is connected with the heater assembly and pushes the heater assembly to slide between a position extending into the receiving cavity and a position exiting from the receiving cavity.
  • the pushing mechanism includes a push button, and the push button is movably coupled to the housing.
  • a slide groove for limiting the push button is defined on the housing; the push button moves to a first position of the slide groove, and the heater assembly is pulled to move into the extension. The position of the accommodating cavity; the push button moves to the second position of the chute, and the heater assembly is pulled to move to the position exiting the accommodating cavity.
  • the push button is fixedly connected to the heater assembly, and the movement direction of the push button is consistent with the movement direction of the heater assembly.
  • the pushing mechanism further includes a transmission assembly for coupling the base and the push button, and a moving direction of the push button is opposite to a moving direction of the heater assembly.
  • the transmission assembly includes a gear, a first external thread is provided on the base, a second external thread is provided on the push button, and the gears engage the first external threads on the base, respectively.
  • a wall of the housing defining the receiving cavity includes a side wall and a bottom wall, and a hole is opened in the bottom wall to allow a heater to be inserted into an aerosol generated in the receiving cavity. product.
  • the position where the heater assembly extends into the receiving cavity is a heating position where the heater heats the aerosol-generating product, and the position where the heater assembly exits the receiving cavity is the heater and the aerosol generating part. Separation position of the product.
  • the aerosol-generating device further includes an extraction component for assisting the aerosol-generating product from the accommodation cavity, and the extraction component includes an air intake configured to communicate with the aerosol-generating product.
  • the bottom rest is abutted, and the bottom rest can move along the length direction of the receiving cavity.
  • the extraction component further includes a linkage component, and the linkage component is configured to trigger the bottom bracket to move toward the insertion opening of the receiving cavity when the heater approaches or reaches the separation position.
  • the linkage assembly includes a movable hanging buckle detachably connected to the bottom bracket, and an elastic member for pulling the bottom bracket to move away from the bottom of the receiving cavity.
  • the movable hanging buckle limits the bottom bracket to the bottom of the receiving cavity, and when the pushing mechanism pushes the heater assembly to the separated position exiting the receiving cavity, the pushing The mechanism pulls the movable hanging buckle away from the bottom bracket.
  • the movable hanging buckle can move in a direction perpendicular to the length of the receiving cavity.
  • the bottom bracket is limited to the bottom of the receiving cavity.
  • the movable hanging buckle is far from the receiving cavity, it will be separated from the bottom bracket.
  • the extraction assembly further includes a first magnet provided on the movable hanging buckle, a second magnet provided on the pushing mechanism and repelling the first magnet, and provided on the pushing A third magnet that is mechanically attracted to the first magnet.
  • the pushing mechanism pushes the heater assembly to a position away from the accommodating cavity, the third magnet is attracted to the first magnet, and the movable hanging buckle and the The bottom bracket is separated; when the pushing mechanism pushes the heater assembly to a position extending into the receiving cavity, the second magnet is repelled from the first magnet, and the movable hanging buckle and the bottom bracket are promoted Buckle.
  • the extraction assembly further includes a first magnet provided on the movable buckle, a second magnet corresponding to the first magnet, and a switch, the first magnet and the second magnet At least one of them is an electromagnet, and the polarity of the electromagnet is controlled by the switch, so that the first magnet and the second magnet repel each other, so that the first magnet is close to the accommodation cavity, and further Making the movable hanging buckle engage with the bottom bracket, or making the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other, so that the first magnet is far away from the receiving cavity, thereby making the movable hanging buckle The buckle is separated from the base.
  • the pushing mechanism includes a knob, and the knob is movably coupled to the housing.
  • an external thread is provided on the base, and an internal thread is provided on the knob.
  • the external thread on the base is engaged with the internal thread on the knob.
  • the pushing structure includes a motor and a screw rod
  • the screw rod is screw-connected to the base of the heater assembly, and is driven by rotating the screw rod under the driving of the motor.
  • the heater assembly slides between the heating position and the separation position.
  • the embodiment of the present application uses a pushing mechanism to be movably coupled to the heater assembly to push the heater assembly to slide between a position extending into the receiving cavity and a position exiting from the receiving cavity.
  • the simple push-push operation of the pushing mechanism can realize the separation of the aerosol-generating product from the heater.
  • the entire operation process can be completed with one finger, the method is simple and easy to implement.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present application at a separated position
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device at a heating position according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device at a heating position according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device in a separated position according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device returned from a separation position to a heating position according to another embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic partial structural diagram of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device at a heating position according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating device at a separated position according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing mechanism of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the “aerosol-generating substance” referred to in the embodiments of the present application refers to a smoking substance, which is a substance that can generate odor and / or nicotine and / or smoke upon heating or burning, that is, a substance that can be atomized, that is, smoke.
  • Smoke can be solid, semi-solid, and liquid. Because of the consideration of air permeability, assembly, and production, solid tobacco is often processed into a thin sheet, so it is also commonly referred to as a thin sheet, and the filamentary sheet is also called a thin sheet.
  • the tobacco material discussed in the embodiments of the present application may be natural or synthetic tobacco liquid, tobacco oil, tobacco glue, tobacco paste, tobacco shreds, tobacco leaves, etc.
  • the synthetic tobacco material contains glycerin, propylene glycol, and nicotine.
  • the tobacco liquid is liquid
  • the tobacco oil is oily
  • the tobacco gum is gelatinous
  • the tobacco paste is paste-like
  • the tobacco shred includes natural or artificial or extraction-processed tobacco shreds
  • the tobacco leaf This includes natural or artificial or extractive tobacco leaves.
  • Tobacco material can be heated in a sealed form by other substances, such as stored in thermally degradable packaging, such as microcapsules. After heating, the volatile substances required are derived from the degraded or porous sealed packaging.
  • the tobacco material described in the embodiments of the present application may or may not contain nicotine.
  • the tobacco material containing nicotine may include at least one of natural tobacco leaf products, tobacco liquid, tobacco oil, tobacco glue, tobacco paste, tobacco shreds, tobacco leaves and the like made from nicotine.
  • the liquid is water
  • the oil is oil
  • the gel is gel
  • the tobacco paste is paste.
  • Tobacco includes natural or artificial or extraction-processed tobacco.
  • tobacco leaf Cigarettes that do not contain nicotine mainly contain flavor substances, such as flavors, which can be atomized to simulate the smoking process and quit smoking.
  • the flavor includes peppermint oil.
  • the smoke may further include other additives, such as glycerin and / or propylene glycol.
  • the “aerosol-generating product” described in the embodiment of the present application refers to a product containing smoke, which can generate an aerosol by heating, such as smoke or mist, such as a cigarette, a bomb, or a cigarette, and may be a disposable product.
  • the aerosol-generating article itself cannot provide electrical energy.
  • aerosol-generating device refers to a device for providing electric power to an aerosol-generating product, such as a smoking set.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating device 100 for heating an aerosol generating product 200 to generate an aerosol for users to inhale.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating device 100 including a housing 110, a heater assembly 120, and a pushing mechanism 130.
  • the housing 110 is used to receive the aerosol-generating product 200.
  • the heating part of the heater assembly 120, the heater 121 extends into the accommodation cavity 111 of the housing 110, and the aerosol-generating product 200 is inserted into the accommodation cavity 111 of the housing 110. It can be heated to generate aerosol.
  • the heater assembly 120 is ejected from the receiving cavity 111 by using the pushing mechanism 130, and the aerosol-generating product 200 is still placed in the receiving cavity 111, thereby realizing the heater 121 and the aerosol.
  • the separation of the generated product 200 avoids the adhesion between the heater 121 and the heated aerosol-generating substance, and facilitates the removal of the aerosol-generated product 200.
  • the housing 110 is provided with a receiving cavity 111 for receiving an aerosol generating product 200.
  • the casing 110 has an opening 112 communicating with the receiving cavity 111, and is used for inserting the aerosol-generating product 200 into the receiving cavity 111 through the opening 112.
  • the wall of the housing 110 defining the receiving cavity 111 may include a side wall 113 and a bottom wall 114, which are connected to each other to form a cup-shaped structure for defining the receiving cavity 111.
  • the shape of the receiving cavity 111 is adapted to the shape of the aerosol-generating product 200.
  • the aerosol-generating product 200 is not easily carried out by the mouth or inserted into the receiving cavity 111 when inserted into the receiving cavity 111. Squeezing the aerosol-generating article 200 causes excessive deformation to increase the drag.
  • the heater assembly 120 includes a heater 121 and a base 122 on which the heater 121 is fixed.
  • the base 122 may fix the heater 121 by means of embedding, clamping, etc., or may be integrally formed, for example, by injection molding or ceramic sintering.
  • the heater 121 is used for inserting an aerosol-generating article 200 to heat an aerosol-generating substance therein to generate an aerosol.
  • the heater 121 may include one or more electric heating elements.
  • the electric heating element may be a resistive material. After being energized, the electric energy is converted into thermal energy to generate heat, so that the aerosol-generating substance can generate aerosol by heating.
  • the electric heating element may be compounded with an insulating material such as ceramic to form a needle-shaped, rod-shaped, or sheet-shaped heater 121 having a certain strength.
  • the heater 121 is used to be at least partially inserted into the aerosol-generating substance of the aerosol-generating product 200.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 is fixedly or movably coupled to the heater assembly 120 to drive the heater assembly 120 in a position extending into the receiving cavity 111. And exit from a position away from the receiving cavity 111.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 drives the heater assembly 120 to slide between a heating position and a separating position under the action of an external force.
  • the heating position is a position where the heater 121 is fully inserted into the aerosol-generating product 200, and is the deepest position where the heater 121 extends into the receiving cavity 111. At this time, as long as an aerosol is received in the receiving cavity 111 The resulting product 200 can be heated to generate an aerosol.
  • the separation position is a position where the heater 121 has completely exited the accommodating cavity 111, and is the farthest position where the heater 121 exits from the accommodating cavity 111, and the heater 121 is no longer connected with the aerosol-generating product in the accommodating cavity 111 200 contacts.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 drives the heater assembly 120 to slide from the heating position to the separation position, and the heater 121 gradually withdraws from the accommodation cavity 111 to realize the heater 121 is separated from the aerosol-generating article 200.
  • the aerosol-generating article 200 may be substantially stationary relative to the accommodating cavity 111, or may move in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the heater assembly 120.
  • the withdrawal of the heater assembly 120 from the accommodating cavity 111 may be that the heater assembly 120 located in the housing 110 moves in a direction away from the opening 112.
  • the heating position is the position where the heater 121 heats the aerosol-generating product 200.
  • the heater assembly 120 When the heater assembly 120 is located at this position, it is waiting to insert the aerosol-generating product 200 into the receiving cavity 111, or an aerosol has been generated.
  • the product 200 is inserted into the receiving cavity 111 to be heated or is being heated.
  • This position may also be referred to as a working position.
  • the separation position is a position where the heater 121 and the aerosol-generating product 200 are completely separated.
  • the heater assembly 120 may be pushed back to a position extending into the receiving cavity 111 and waiting for the next work.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 includes a push button 131, and the push button 131 is movably coupled to the housing 110.
  • the push button 131 may slide along the housing 110.
  • a direction in which the heater assembly 120 moves toward the opening 112 is referred to as a first direction 141
  • a direction in which the heater assembly 120 exits from the accommodation cavity 111 is referred to as a second direction 142.
  • the first direction 141 is also the direction in which the heater assembly 120 moves from the separated position to the heating position. Since the receiving cavity 111 is fixed relative to the housing 110, it is shown that the heater assembly 120 is pushed toward the opening 112, that is, the heater assembly 120 is pushed by Push towards aerosol-generating article 200.
  • the second direction 142 is also a direction in which the heater assembly 120 moves from the heating position to the separation position, which is shown as the heater assembly 120 is moved backward, that is, the heater assembly 120 is moved away from the aerosol-generating product 200.
  • the portion of the push button 131 outside the housing 110 may be designed to facilitate the finger to force, and by providing protrusions or lines, the friction force when the push button 131 is operated is increased.
  • a sliding slot 115 is defined in the housing 110 for defining the push button 131, and the push button 131 can slide along the slide slot 115 under the action of an external force.
  • the chute 115 may be a straight shape, and the opening direction of the straight shape is parallel to the first direction 141 and the second direction 142.
  • the sliding process of the push button 131 in the chute 115 drives the heater assembly 120 to move.
  • the position of the push button 131 in the chute 115 corresponds to the position of the heater assembly 120.
  • the push button 131 moves to the first position 116 of the chute 115, and the heater assembly 120 is pulled to move to a position extending into the accommodating cavity 111; the push button 131 moves to the chute 115 In a second position 117, the heater assembly 120 is pulled to move to a position exiting away from the receiving cavity 111.
  • the movement direction of the push button 131 is consistent with the movement direction of the heater assembly 120.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 may be directly fixedly connected to the heater assembly 120, and the first position 116 of the chute 115 and The second position 117 may be the two ends of the in-line chute 115.
  • the push button 131 moves from the bottom to the top of the chute 115, that is, the push button 131 is pushed in the first direction 141 to drive the heater assembly 120 from the separated position.
  • the push button 131 moves from the top to the bottom of the chute 115, that is, the push button 131 is pushed in the second direction 142 to drive the heater assembly 120 from the heating position to the separated position.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 further includes a gear 132 for coupling the base 122 and the push button 131, so that the base 122 and the push button 131 can be movably coupled to realize When the two movement directions are not completely consistent, the thrust force is transmitted.
  • the movement direction of the push button 131 is opposite to the movement direction of the heater assembly 120.
  • the first position 116 and the second position 117 of the chute 115 may be the two ends of the sloping chute 115, respectively.
  • the heater assembly 120 is moved from the heating position to the separation position; the push button 131 is moved from the top to the bottom of the chute 115, that is, the push button 131 is pushed in the second direction 142 to drive the heater assembly 120 from the separation position to the heating position motion.
  • the gear 132 includes a screw port, an external thread is provided on the base 122, and an external thread is provided on the push button 131.
  • the gear 132 engages the base 122 and the push button, respectively.
  • the external thread on 131, the external thread on the base 122 and the external thread on the push button 131 are substantially parallel, the gear 132 is held therein, and the thrust of the push button 131 is transmitted to the heater assembly 120 through the gear 132 and reversed by two Direction of movement.
  • the shape of the chute 115 can be arc, spiral, etc.
  • the different gears 132 are formed by the combination of transmission components to transmit the thrust to achieve the heater assembly 120 along the first direction 141 and the second direction 142 motion.
  • a first elastic member 133 is also provided in the housing 110 to push the heater assembly 120 to move in the first direction 141. That is, when the push button 131 moves in the first direction 141, the heater assembly 120 moves in the second direction 142. At this time, the first elastic member 133 is compressed. When the finger pushing the push button 131 is released, the heater assembly 120 will move from the separated position to the heating position under the pushing force of the first elastic member 133, that is, along the first direction 141. motion.
  • a push button 131 can be set (not shown in the figure), and only when the push button 131 is pressed It is only detached from the card position. When there is no pressing, the push button 131 is limited, and the heater assembly 120 is limited, so that it cannot be pushed out of the accommodation cavity 111 by the inserted cigarette.
  • the wall of the housing 110 defining the receiving cavity 111 includes a side wall 113 and a bottom wall 114 connected to each other to form a cup-like structure.
  • a hole 118 is opened in the bottom wall 114 to allow a heater 121 is inserted into the aerosol-generating article 200 received in the receiving cavity 111.
  • the aerosol-generating product 200 further includes a filter 210, which is disposed at the gas outflow end of the aerosol-generating product 200. The gas inflow end is opposite to the gas inflow end, and the gas inflow end also becomes the air intake end.
  • the filter 210 When the aerosol-generating product 200 is set in the receiving cavity 111 of the aerosol-generating device 100, the filter 210 may be exposed to the outside through the opening 112 for the user to suck, and the gas inflow end is in contact with the bottom wall 114. Therefore, holes 118 are formed in the bottom wall 114 to allow air to flow into the aerosol-generating product 200 at the same time.
  • the heater 121 heats the aerosol-generating substance to form an aerosol containing the aerosol.
  • the aerosol is then carried into the user's mouth in a flow of air. Because the air passes through the aerosol-generating substance and flows adjacent to the aerosol-generating substance, the air flows through openings 118 formed in the bottom wall 114.
  • the size and shape of the holes 118 can be used to manage the air flow and therefore the aerosol's characteristic.
  • the aerosol generating device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include an extraction component 150, and the extraction component 150 is configured to exit the heater component 120 away from After the receiving cavity 111, the aerosol-generating product 200 is pushed out of the receiving cavity 111 auxiliaryly.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 triggers the extraction assembly 150 when the heater assembly 120 is pushed to exit from the accommodation cavity 111, and the extraction assembly 150 pushes the aerosol-generating product 200 along the accommodation cavity.
  • the 111 moves in the length direction, that is, moves in the first direction 141, and directly pushes it out or pushes it for a distance for easy removal by the user.
  • the extraction component 150 is used to assist the aerosol-generating product 200 from the receiving cavity 111 and includes a base 151 and a linkage component configured to trigger the heater when the heater approaches or reaches the separation position.
  • the bottom bracket moves in the direction of the insertion opening of the receiving cavity.
  • the extraction assembly 150 includes a base 151 abutting the air inlet end of the aerosol-generating product 200, and a stopper detachably connected to the base 151, such as a movable hanging buckle 152 2.
  • a second elastic member 153 that pulls the bottom bracket 151 to move away from the bottom of the receiving cavity 111.
  • the base 151 can move along the length direction of the receiving cavity 111, and the length direction of the receiving cavity 111 is an extending direction between the bottom of the receiving cavity 111 and the opening 112. direction.
  • the second elastic member 153 is a tension spring, one end of which is connected to the opening 112 of the accommodating cavity 111, and one end of which is connected to the bottom bracket 151, and provides a pulling force to pull the bottom bracket 151 to move in the direction of the opening 112. Moving toward the opening 112 can support the aerosol-generating product 200 away from the receiving cavity 111 to achieve the purpose of assisting detachment.
  • the aerosol-generating product 200 and the base 151 are pushed to the bottom of the accommodating cavity 111 by an external force, so that the base 151 and the movable hanging buckle 152 are buckled.
  • the "back" of the base 151 cannot occur, that is, the base 151 cannot move in the direction of the opening 112 until it is triggered by the pushing mechanism 130 to separate the base 151 from the movable hanging buckle 152.
  • the movable hanging buckle 152 limits the bottom bracket 151 to the bottom of the receiving cavity 111, and when the pushing mechanism 130 pushes the heater assembly 120 to a position away from the receiving cavity 111 The pushing mechanism 130 pulls the movable hanging buckle 152 away from the bottom bracket 151.
  • the movable hanging buckle 152 can move in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the receiving cavity 111, and the longitudinal direction of the receiving cavity 111 is also an extension direction of the heater 121.
  • the bottom bracket 151 is limited to the bottom of the accommodating cavity 111, and when the movable hanging buckle 152 is far from the accommodating cavity 111, it will be separated from the bottom bracket 151.
  • the extraction assembly 150 further includes a first magnet 154 disposed on the movable hanging buckle 152, and a second magnet 155 disposed on the pushing mechanism 130 and repelled from the first magnet 154.
  • a third magnet 156 is provided on the pushing mechanism 130 and attracts the first magnet 154.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 includes a push button 131 movably coupled to the housing 110, the push button 131 is placed outside the housing 110 and extends along the length direction of the housing 110, and the third magnet 156 attracts the first magnet 154 makes the first magnet 154 away from the accommodating cavity 111, so that the movable hanging buckle 152 is separated from the base 151, and the second magnet 155 repels the first magnet 154 so that the first magnet 154 is close to the accommodating cavity 111, so that The movable hanging buckle 152 is fastened with the base 151. Due to the sliding of the pushing mechanism 130 between different positions, the first magnet 154 generates magnetic force with the second magnet 155 and the third magnet 156 at different times, for example, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG.
  • the extraction assembly 150 further includes a first magnet 154 disposed on the movable hanging buckle 152, and corresponding to the first magnet 154 disposed on the pushing mechanism 130.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 may be provided with only the second magnet 155, and at least one of the first magnet 154 and the second magnet 155 on the movable hanging buckle 152 is an electromagnet, and the polarity of the electromagnet may be switched by the switch 157. control.
  • the switch 157 When the switch 157 is in the first state, for example, when the switch 157 is in the ON state, the polarity of the electromagnet causes the first magnet 154 and the second magnet 155 to attract each other, so that the first magnet 154 is far away from the receiving cavity 111, and the movable hanging buckle 152 is separated from the base 151.
  • the switch 157 When the switch 157 is in the second state, for example, when it is in the OFF state, the polarity of the electromagnet causes the first magnet 154 and the second magnet 155 to repel each other, so that the first magnet 154 is close to the receiving cavity 111, so that the movable hanging buckle 152 is engaged with the base 151.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 may be replaced with a fixed substrate, that is, the proximity and distance between different polar magnets are not caused by the displacement of the pushing mechanism 130, but the polarity of the electromagnet is controlled by a switch to make the first The polarity of at least one of the magnet 154 and the second magnet 155 is changed, so that the movable hanging buckle 152 and the bottom bracket 151 are fastened and separated.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 includes a knob 134, and the knob 134 is movably coupled to the casing 110.
  • the rotation of the knob 134 along the housing 110 pushes the heater assembly 120 to slide between a position extending into the receiving cavity 111 and a position exiting from the receiving cavity 111.
  • an external thread is provided on the outer periphery of the base 122, and the knob 134 is cylindrical, and is sleeved outside the base 122.
  • An internal thread is provided on the inner periphery of the knob 134. The external thread is engaged with the internal thread on the knob 134.
  • the knob 134 may be relatively fixed to the position of the receiving cavity 111.
  • the knob 134 moves in the first direction 141 and the second direction 142, so that the heater assembly 120 moves relative to the housing in a first direction 141 and a second direction 142, thereby causing the heater 121 to slide between the heating position and the separation position.
  • the knob 134 provided on the outer periphery of the housing 110 may be designed to facilitate fingers to exert force, and a protrusion or a pattern is provided to increase the friction force when the knob 134 is operated. Except that the manner in which the knob 134 pushes the heater assembly 120 is different in this embodiment, the movement of other structures is consistent with the previous embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 described in this application is not limited to the cases listed in the foregoing embodiments, and provides driving force in other forms.
  • other forms of the pushing mechanism 130 include, but are not limited to, a motor, a pneumatic pump, Hydraulic pumps, electromagnets, etc., to push the heater assembly 120 to slide between a position extending into the accommodating cavity 111 and a position exiting from the accommodating cavity 111, all fall within the protection scope of the present application.
  • the pushing mechanism 130 includes a motor 134 and a screw rod 133, and the motor 134 serves as a power source.
  • the screw rod 133 and the base 122 of the heater assembly 120 are movable. Join.
  • An external thread is provided on the screw rod 133, and an internal thread is provided on the base 122.
  • the screw rod 133 penetrates the base 122 and engages the threads of the two.
  • the rotation of the motor 134 drives the screw 133 to rotate, and the screw 133 further pushes the base 122 to move in the first direction 141 and the second direction 142.
  • a guide structure is provided on the housing 110 to cooperate with the base 122 to limit the position, so that the base 122 can only move in the first direction 141 and the second direction 142 .
  • a sliding groove (not shown in the figure) having a length direction parallel to the first direction 141 and the second direction 142 may be provided on the housing 110.
  • the surface of the base 122 facing the inner wall of the housing 110 has a protrusion 123. The protrusion 123 is inserted into the chute, and the rotation of the cylindrical body 140 is prevented by sliding the protrusion 123 in the chute, and the base 122 is restricted to only move in the first direction 141 and the second direction 142 motion.

Abstract

一种气溶胶生成装置（100），包括：壳体（110），壳体（110）开设有用于容纳气溶胶生成制品（200）的容纳腔（111）；加热器组件（120），包括加热器（121）和固定加热器（121）的基座（122），加热器（121）用于插入气溶胶生成制品（200）以加热其中的气溶胶生成物质产生气溶胶；推动机构（130），可运动的联接到加热器组件（120），推动加热器组件（120）在延伸进入容纳腔（111）的位置和退出远离容纳腔（111）的位置之间滑动。推动机构（130）简单的推拨操作，即可以实现气溶胶生成制品（200）与加热器（121）的分离，整个操作过程一个手指即可完成，方式简单，容易实现。

Description

气溶胶生成装置
相关申请
本申请要求2018年05月30日申请的，申请号为201810539989.1，名称为“气溶胶生成装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及一种气溶胶生成装置。
背景技术
加热不燃烧卷烟也称为低温卷烟或者新型卷烟，它的主要特点是，利用外部热源加热烟草而不是点燃烟草。由于加热温度远低于燃烧温度，因此能有效降低烟草高温燃烧热裂解和热合成产生的有害成分，使主流烟气的化学组分释放量大大降低。
插入式加热的低温卷烟是一种比较常见的形式，国际申请PCT/EP2012/073135公开了一种用于气雾产生装置的提取器，包括：滑动接受器，用来接收发烟制品；和套筒，用来接收滑动接受器。滑动接受器在套筒中在第一位置与第二位置之间是可滑动的，在该第一位置中，发烟制品的气雾形成基体定位以便由加热器加热，在该第二位置中，气雾形成基体与加热器大体分离。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种气溶胶生成装置。
本申请实施例提供一种气溶胶生成装置，包括：
壳体，所述壳体开设有用于容纳气溶胶生成制品的容纳腔；
加热器组件，包括加热器和固定所述加热器的基座，所述加热器用于插入气溶胶生成制品以加热其中的气溶胶生成物质产生气溶胶；
推动机构，与所述加热器组件连接，推动所述加热器组件在延伸进入所述容纳腔的位置和退出所述容纳腔的位置之间滑动。
在一实施例中，所述推动机构包括推钮，所述推钮可运动的联接到所述壳体。
在一实施例中，所述壳体上开设用于限定所述推钮的滑槽；所述推钮运动至所述滑槽的第一位置，牵引所述加热器组件运动至延伸进入所述容纳腔的位置；所述推钮运动至所述滑槽的第二位置，牵引所述加热器组件运动至退出所述容纳腔的位置。
在一实施例中，所述推钮与所述加热器组件固定连接，所述推钮的运动方向与所述加热 器组件的运动方向一致。
在一实施例中，所述推动机构还包括用于联接所述基座和所述推钮的传动组件，所述推钮的运动方向与所述加热器组件的运动方向相反。
在一实施例中，所述传动组件包括齿轮，所述基座上设置第一外螺纹，所述推钮上设置第二外螺纹，所述齿轮分别啮合所述基座上的所述第一外螺纹和所述推钮上的所述第二外螺纹。
在一实施例中，所述壳体限定所述容纳腔的管壁包括侧壁和底壁，所述底壁上开设孔洞用来允许加热器插入到接收在所述容纳腔内的气溶胶生成制品。
在一实施例中，所述加热器组件延伸进入所述容纳腔的位置为加热器加热气溶胶生成制品的加热位置，所述加热器组件退出所述容纳腔的位置为加热器与气溶胶生成制品分离的分离位置。
在一实施例中，所述气溶胶生成装置还包括用于辅助所述气溶胶生成制品脱离所述容纳腔的提取组件，所述提取组件包括被配置为与所述气溶胶生成制品的进气端抵接的底托，所述底托能够沿所述容纳腔的长度方向运动。
在一实施例中，所述提取组件还包括联动组件，该联动组件被配置为所述加热器在靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，触发所述底托向所述容纳腔的插入口方向运动。
在一实施例中，所述联动组件包括与所述底托可分离连接的活动挂扣，和牵引所述底托向远离所述容纳腔底部的方向运动的弹性件。
在一实施例中，所述活动挂扣将所述底托限位于所述容纳腔底部，当所述推动机构推动所述加热器组件至退出所述容纳腔的所述分离位置，所述推动机构牵引所述活动挂扣与所述底托分离。
在一实施例中，所述活动挂扣能够沿垂直于所述容纳腔的长度方向运动，当所述活动挂扣靠近所述容纳腔时将所述底托限位于所述容纳腔底部，当所述活动挂扣远离所述容纳腔时将与所述底托分离。
在一实施例中，所述提取组件还包括设置在所述活动挂扣上的第一磁铁，设置在所述推动机构上与所述第一磁铁相排斥的第二磁铁，设置在所述推动机构上与所述第一磁铁相吸引的第三磁铁。
在一实施例中，当所述推动机构推动所述加热器组件至退出远离所述容纳腔的位置，所述第三磁铁与所述第一磁铁相吸引，牵引所述活动挂扣与所述底托分离；当所述推动机构推动所述加热器组件至延伸进入所述容纳腔的位置，所述第二磁铁与所述第一磁铁相排斥，促进所述活动挂扣与所述底托扣合。
在一实施例中，所述提取组件还包括设置在所述活动挂扣上的第一磁铁、与所述第一磁铁对应的第二磁铁以及开关，所述第一磁铁与所述第二磁铁中至少一个为电磁铁，通过所述 开关控制所述电磁铁的极性，使所述第一磁铁与所述第二磁铁之间相互排斥，使得所述第一磁铁靠近所述容纳腔，进而使得所述活动挂扣与所述底托扣合，或者使所述第一磁铁与所述第二磁铁之间相互吸引，使得所述第一磁铁远离所述容纳腔，进而使得所述活动挂扣与所述底托分离。
在一实施例中，所述推动机构包括旋钮，所述旋钮可运动的联接到所述壳体。
在一实施例中，所述基座上设置外螺纹，所述旋钮上设置内螺纹，所述基座上的外螺纹与所述旋钮上的内螺纹相啮合。
在一实施例中，所述推动结构包括电机和丝杆，所述丝杆与所述加热器组件的所述基座螺接，在所述电机的驱动下通过使所述丝杆转动使所述加热器组件在所述加热位置和所述分离位置之间滑动。
本申请实施例使用推动机构可运动的联接到所述加热器组件，推动所述加热器组件在延伸进入所述容纳腔的位置和退出远离所述容纳腔的位置之间滑动。推动机构简单的推拨操作，即可以实现气溶胶生成制品与加热器的分离，整个操作过程一个手指即可完成，方式简单，容易实现。
附图说明
图1为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的结构示意图；
图2为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的部分横截面图；
图3为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置在分离位置的截面图；
图4为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置在加热位置的截面图；
图5为本申请另一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的结构示意图；
图6为本申请另一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置在加热位置的截面图；
图7为本申请另一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置在分离位置的截面图；
图8为本申请另一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置从分离位置回到加热位置的截面图；
图9为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的局部结构示意图；
图10为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的结构示意图；
图11为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的部分横截面图；
图12为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置在加热位置的截面图；
图13为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置在分离位置的截面图；
图14为本申请一实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置的推动机构的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例对本申请 进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
在申请中，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。相反，当元件被称作“直接在”另一元件“上”时，不存在中间元件。当一个元件被认为是“联接”另一个元件，是各元件相互衔接来实现机器的职能，包括动联接和静联接两类。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。实施例附图中各种不同对象按便于列举说明的比例绘制，而非按实际组件的比例绘制。
本申请实施例所称“气溶胶生成物质”指发烟物质，是经加热或燃烧可以产生气味和/或尼古丁和/或烟气的物质，即可被雾化的物质，即烟料。烟料可以是固态、半固态和液态。固态烟料因为透气性、组装和制作等方面的考虑，经常加工成薄片状，因此又俗称为薄片，丝状薄片也称为薄片丝。本申请实施例所讨论的烟料可为天然的或人工合成的烟液、烟油、烟胶、烟膏、烟丝、烟叶等，例如，人工合成的烟料含有甘油、丙二醇和烟碱等。所述烟液为液体，所述烟油为油状，所述烟胶为凝胶状，所述烟膏为膏状，所述烟丝包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟丝，所述烟叶包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟叶。烟料可以在被其它物质封存的形式下被加热，如保存在可遇热降解的包装中，例如微胶囊中，加热后所需挥发性物质从降解或有孔隙的封存包装中导出。
本申请实施例所述的烟料可以含有烟碱，也可以不含有烟碱。含有烟碱的烟料可以包括天然烟叶制品，以烟碱为原料制成的烟液、烟油、烟胶、烟膏、烟丝、烟叶等中的至少一种。烟液为水状，烟油为油状，烟胶为凝胶状，烟膏为膏状，烟丝包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟丝，烟叶包括天然的或人造的或萃取加工过的烟叶。不含有烟碱的烟料主要含有香味物质，例如香料，即可被雾化以起到模拟吸烟过程又起到戒烟等目的。在一实施例中，所述香料包括薄荷油。所述烟料还可包括其他添加剂，例如甘油和/或丙二醇。
本申请实施例所述的“气溶胶生成制品”指包含烟料，能够通过加热产生气溶胶，例如烟气或雾气的产品，例如香烟、烟弹或烟支，可为一次性使用的制品。所述气溶胶生成制品本身不能够提供电能。
本申请实施例所述的“气溶胶生成装置”指用于给气溶胶生成制品提供电能的装置，例如烟具。
请参阅图1至图4，本申请实施例提供一种气溶胶生成装置100，用于加热气溶胶生成制品200，以生成气溶胶供用户吸食。本申请实施例提供一种气溶胶生成装置100，包括壳体110、加热器组件120和推动机构130。壳体110用来接收气溶胶生成制品200，使用时加热器组件120的发热部分加热器121延伸进入壳体110的容纳腔111中，气溶胶生成制品200 插入壳体110的容纳腔111中即可以被加热以产生气溶胶，待加热完成后使用推动机构130将加热器组件120从容纳腔111中退出，而气溶胶生成制品200依然置于容纳腔111中，从而实现加热器121与气溶胶生成制品200的分离，避免加热器121与已被加热的气溶胶生成物质之间的粘结，方便移除气溶胶生成制品200。
本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置100中，所述壳体110开设有用于容纳气溶胶生成制品200的容纳腔111。在一实施例中，所述壳体110具有与所述容纳腔111连通的开口112，用于使气溶胶生成制品200从开口112插入容纳腔111。所述壳体110限定所述容纳腔111的管壁可包括侧壁113和底壁114，相互连接形成杯状结构，用于限定出所述容纳腔111。在一实施例中，所述容纳腔111的形状与气溶胶生成制品200的形状相适配，在气溶胶生成制品200插入容纳腔111中不会非常容易的被嘴部带出，也不会挤压气溶胶生成制品200造成过大的形变以增大吸阻。
本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置100中，所述加热器组件120包括加热器121和固定所述加热器121的基座122。基座122可以通过嵌入、夹持等方式将加热器121予以固定，也可以一体化成型，例如通过注塑或者陶瓷烧结的方式实现一体化。所述加热器121用于插入气溶胶生成制品200以加热其中的气溶胶生成物质产生气溶胶。所述加热器121可包括一个或多个电加热元件。电加热元件可为电阻材料，通电后将电能转换为热能发热以使得气雾生成物质能够通过加热产生气溶胶。电加热元件可与陶瓷等绝缘材料复合，形成具有一定强度的针状、棒状或者片状的加热器121。该加热器121用来至少部分地插入到气溶胶生成制品200的气雾生成物质中。
本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置100中，所述推动机构130固定连接或可运动的联接到所述加热器组件120，带动所述加热器组件120在延伸进入所述容纳腔111的位置和退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置之间滑动。在一实施例中，所述推动机构130在外力的作用下，带动所述加热器组件120在加热位置与分离位置之间滑动。所述加热位置为加热器121完全插入所述气溶胶生成制品200的位置，为所述加热器121延伸进入所述容纳腔111的最深入位置，此时，只要容纳腔111中接收有气溶胶生成制品200即可以被加热而产生气溶胶。所述分离位置为加热器121已经完全退出容纳腔111的位置，为所述加热器121退出远离所述容纳腔111的最远位置，加热器121不再与容纳腔111内的气溶胶生成制品200接触。在气溶胶生成制品200已经加热完成后，所述推动机构130驱动所述加热器组件120从加热位置向分离位置之间滑动的过程中，加热器121逐渐从容纳腔111中退出，实现加热器121与气溶胶生成制品200的分离。所述加热器组件120从容纳腔111中退出的过程中，气溶胶生成制品200可相对于容纳腔111基本静止，或者沿与所述加热器组件120的运动方向的相反方向运动。所述加热器组件120从所述容纳腔111中退出可以为位于所述壳体110中的所述加热器组件120向远离所述开口112的方向移动。
在一实施例中，所述加热位置为加热器121加热气溶胶生成制品200的位置，当加热器组件120位于此位置，等待插入气溶胶生成制品200至容纳腔111，或者已经有气溶胶生成制品200插入至容纳腔111等待加热或者正在加热，此位置也可以称为工作位置。所述分离位置为加热器121与气溶胶生成制品200完全分离的位置，当加热器组件120位于此位置，说明加热器121与气溶胶生成制品200已经完全分离，可以直接移除气溶胶生成制品200。当加热完成的气溶胶生成制品200被移除后，可以将加热器组件120重新推回至延伸进入所述容纳腔111的位置，等待下次工作。
在一实施例中，所述推动机构130包括推钮131，所述推钮131可运动的联接到所述壳体110。例如，推钮131可以沿壳体110滑动。为了描述方便，将加热器组件120向开口112运动的方向称为第一方向141，将加热器组件120从容纳腔111中退出的方向称为第二方向142。第一方向141也是加热器组件120从分离位置向加热位置运动的方向，由于容纳腔111相对于壳体110而固定，表现为加热器组件120被向开口112方向推，即加热器组件120被推向气溶胶生成制品200。第二方向142也是加热器组件120从加热位置向分离位置运动的方向，表现为加热器组件120被向后退，即加热器组件120被远离气溶胶生成制品200。推钮131置于壳体110外的部分可以设计为便于手指着力，通过设置凸起或者纹路以增加操作推钮131时的摩擦力。
在一实施例中，所述壳体110上开设用于限定所述推钮131的滑槽115，推钮131可以在外力作用下沿着该滑槽115而滑动。例如，所述滑槽115可为一字型，且一字型的开设方向与第一方向141、第二方向142均平行。推钮131在滑槽115中滑动的过程带动加热器组件120运动。所述推钮131在滑槽115中的位置与加热器组件120的位置对应。例如，推钮131运动至所述滑槽115的第一位置116，牵引所述加热器组件120运动至延伸进入所述容纳腔111的位置；所述推钮131运动至所述滑槽115的第二位置117，牵引所述加热器组件120运动至退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置。
在一实施例中，所述推钮131的运动方向与所述加热器组件120的运动方向一致，例如，推动机构130可以直接与加热器组件120固定连接，滑槽115的第一位置116和第二位置117可以分别为一字型滑槽115的两端，推钮131从滑槽115的底端向顶端运动，即沿第一方向141推动推钮131，带动加热器组件120从分离位置向加热位置运动；推钮131从滑槽115的顶端向底端运动，即沿第二方向142推动推钮131，带动加热器组件120从加热位置向分离位置运动。
在一实施例中，所述推动机构130还包括用于联接所述基座122和所述推钮131的齿轮132，使得所述基座122和所述推钮131可运动的联接，可以实现两种运动方向不完全一致的情况下实现推力的传递，例如，所述推钮131的运动方向与所述加热器组件120的运动方向相反。滑槽115的第一位置116和第二位置117可以分别为一字型滑槽115的两端，推钮131 从滑槽115的底端向顶端运动，即沿第一方向141推动推钮131，带动加热器组件120从加热位置向分离位置运动；推钮131从滑槽115的顶端向底端运动，即沿第二方向142推动推钮131，带动加热器组件120从分离位置向加热位置运动。在一实施例中，所述齿轮132包括螺纹口，所述基座122上设置外螺纹，所述推钮131上设置外螺纹，所述齿轮132分别啮合所述基座122和所述推钮131上的外螺纹，基座122上的外螺纹和推钮131上的外螺纹大体平行，将齿轮132夹持其中，通过齿轮132将推钮131的推力传递给加热器组件120且反转两种的运动方向。应当特别指出的是，滑槽115的形状可以为弧形、螺旋形等，通过设置传动部件的组合形成不同的齿轮132将推力传递，实现加热器组件120沿第一方向141和第二方向142运动。壳体110内还设置第一弹性件133，推动所述加热器组件120向第一方向141运动，即，当推钮131沿第一方向141运动时，加热器组件120沿第二方向142运动，此时压缩第一弹性件133，当松开推动推钮131的手指，加热器组件120会在第一弹性件133的推力作用下从分离位置运动至加热位置，即沿着第一方向141运动。为了避免气溶胶生成制品200插入容纳腔111中时推动加热器组件120沿着第二方向142运动，推钮131上可设置卡位(图中未示出)，只有在推钮131被按压时才与卡位脱离，没有按压存在时推钮131被限位，进而限位加热器组件120，使得其不会被插入的烟支推离出容纳腔111。
在一实施例中，所述壳体110限定所述容纳腔111的管壁包括侧壁113和底壁114，相互连接形成杯状结构，所述底壁114上开设孔洞118用来允许加热器121插入到接收在所述容纳腔111内的气溶胶生成制品200。所述气溶胶生成制品200还包括滤嘴210，设置在气溶胶生成制品200的气体流出端，与之相对的是气体流入端，气体流入端也成为进气端。当将所述气溶胶生成制品200设置在气溶胶生成装置100的容纳腔111中时，滤嘴210可以从所述开口112暴露于外，供使用者抽吸，气体流入端与底壁114抵接，因此底壁114上开设孔洞118同时可以供空气流入气溶胶生成制品200。随着用户抽吸，加热器121加热气溶胶生成物质，以形成包含气溶胶的气雾。气雾然后在空气流动中运送到用户的嘴中。因为空气穿过气溶胶生成物质并且与气溶胶生成物质相邻地流动，所以空气穿过底壁114上开设孔洞118流动，孔洞118的尺寸和形状可用来管理空气流动，并因此管理气雾的特性。
请参阅图5至图8，在前述实施例的基础上，本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置100还可包括提取组件150，所述提取组件150用于在所述加热器组件120退出远离所述容纳腔111以后，辅助的将所述气溶胶生成制品200推离出容纳腔111。在一实施例中，所述推动机构130在将所述加热器组件120推动至退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置，触发提取组件150，提取组件150推动气溶胶生成制品200沿所述容纳腔111的长度方向移动，即沿第一方向141移动，直接将其顶出或者推动一段距离后便于用户取出。
提取组件150用于辅助所述气溶胶生成制品200脱离所述容纳腔111，包括底托151与联动组件，该联动组件被配置为所述加热器在靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，触发所述底托 向所述容纳腔的插入口方向运动。在一实施例中，所述提取组件150包括与所述气溶胶生成制品200的进气端抵接的底托151、与所述底托151可分离连接的限位件，例如活动挂扣152、牵引所述底托151向远离所述容纳腔111底部的方向运动的第二弹性件153。所述底托151可沿所述容纳腔111的长度方向运动，容纳腔111的长度方向为容纳腔111底部与开口112之间的延伸方向，也是气溶胶生成制品200插入和离开容纳腔111的方向。例如，所述第二弹性件153为拉簧，一端连接与容纳腔111的开口112处，一端与所述底托151连接，提供拉力牵引所述底托151向开口112方向运动，底托151向开口112方向运动即可托住气溶胶生成制品200远离容纳腔111实现辅助脱离的目的。当辅助气溶胶生成制品200插入容纳腔111中时，借助外力将气溶胶生成制品200和底托151一起推至容纳腔111的底部，进而使得底托151与活动挂扣152产生扣合，这样底托151就无法发生“回位”，即底托151不能向开口112方向运动，直到被推动机构130触发使得底托151的与活动挂扣152分离。
在一实施例中，所述活动挂扣152将所述底托151限位于所述容纳腔111底部，当所述推动机构130推动所述加热器组件120至退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置，所述推动机构130牵引所述活动挂扣152与所述底托151分离。
在一实施例中，所述活动挂扣152可沿垂直于所述容纳腔111的长度方向运动，容纳腔111的长度方向也是加热器121的延伸方向，当所述活动挂扣152靠近所述容纳腔111时将所述底托151限位于所述容纳腔111底部，当所述活动挂扣152远离所述容纳腔111时将与所述底托151分离。
在一实施例中，所述提取组件150还包括设置在所述活动挂扣152上的第一磁铁154，设置在所述推动机构130上与所述第一磁铁154相排斥的第二磁铁155，设置在所述推动机构130上与所述第一磁铁154相吸引的第三磁铁156。例如，推动机构130包括可运动的联接到所述壳体110的推钮131，推钮131置于壳体110外侧并沿所述壳体110的长度方向延伸，第三磁铁156吸引第一磁铁154使得第一磁铁154远离所述容纳腔111，进而使得活动挂扣152与所述底托151分离，第二磁铁155排斥第一磁铁154使得第一磁铁154靠近所述容纳腔111，进而使得活动挂扣152与所述底托151扣合。由于推动机构130在不同位置之间的滑动，第一磁铁154分别在不同时刻与第二磁铁155和第三磁铁156产生磁力作用，例如，参见图7和图8，当所述推动机构130推动所述加热器组件120至退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置，所述第三磁铁156与所述第一磁铁154相吸引，牵引所述活动挂扣152与所述底托151分离；参见图6，当所述推动机构130推动所述加热器组件120至延伸进入所述容纳腔111的位置，所述第二磁铁155与所述第一磁铁154相排斥，促进所述活动挂扣152与所述底托151扣合。
请参阅图9，在另一实施例中，所述提取组件150还包括设置在所述活动挂扣152上的第一磁铁154、设置在所述推动机构130上与所述第一磁铁154对应的第二磁铁155以及开 关157。所述推动机构130上可以只设置第二磁铁155，所述活动挂扣152上的第一磁铁154与所述第二磁铁155中至少一个为电磁铁，该电磁铁的极性可以通过开关157控制。当开关157处于第一状态时，例如处于ON时，该电磁铁的极性使得第一磁铁154与第二磁铁155相互吸引，使得第一磁铁154远离所述容纳腔111，进而使得活动挂扣152与所述底托151分离。当开关157处于第二状态时，例如处于OFF时，该电磁铁的极性使得第一磁铁154与第二磁铁155相互排斥，使得第一磁铁154靠近所述容纳腔111，进而使得活动挂扣152与所述底托151扣合。在本实施例中，推动机构130可以替换为固定的基板，即不通过推动机构130发生位移使不同极性磁铁之间的靠近和远离，而是通过开关控制电磁铁的极性，使第一磁铁154与第二磁铁155中至少一个的极性发生变化，从而实现活动挂扣152与所述底托151扣合和分离。
请参阅图10至图13，本申请实施例提供的气溶胶生成装置100中，所述推动机构130包括旋钮134，所述旋钮134可运动的联接到所述壳体110。旋钮134沿着所述壳体110旋转的过程，推动所述加热器组件120在延伸进入所述容纳腔111的位置和退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置之间滑动。例如，所述基座122的外周上设置外螺纹，所述旋钮134为筒状，套设在所述基座122外，所述旋钮134内周上设置内螺纹，所述基座122上的外螺纹与所述旋钮134上的内螺纹相啮合。所述旋钮134可与所述容纳腔111的位置相对固定，在所述旋钮134相对所述加热器组件120转动的过程中沿第一方向141和第二方向142运动，使所述加热器组件120相对所述壳体沿第一方向141和第二方向142运动，从而使所述加热器121在所述加热位置和所述分离位置之间滑动。旋钮134设置在壳体110外周可以设计为便于手指着力，通过设置凸起或者纹路以增加旋钮134操作时的摩擦力。本实施例除了旋钮134对于加热器组件120的推动作用的方式不同外，其他结构的运动方式与前述实施例一致，在此不再赘述。
需要特别说明的是，本申请所述的推动机构130并不局限于前述实施例中列举的情形，以其他形式提供驱动力，例如，其他形式的推动机构130包括但不限于电机、气压泵、液压泵、电磁铁等，以推动所述加热器组件120在延伸进入所述容纳腔111的位置和退出远离所述容纳腔111的位置之间滑动，均落入本申请保护范围。
请参阅图14，在一实施例中，所述推动机构130包括电机134和丝杆133，所述电机134作为动力源，通过丝杆133与所述加热器组件120的基座122可运动的联接。丝杆133上设置外螺纹，基座122上设置内螺纹，丝杆133贯穿所述基座122并使得两者的螺纹啮合。电机134的旋转带动丝杆133旋转，丝杆133进而推动所述基座122沿第一方向141和第二方向142运动。为了避免丝杆133的旋转带动基座122旋转，壳体110上设置导向结构，与所述基座122配合限位，使所述基座122只能沿第一方向141和第二方向142运动。例如壳体110上可开设长度方向平行于第一方向141和第二方向142的滑槽(图中未示出)，所述基座 122面向所述壳体110内壁的表面具有凸起123，所述凸起123插入所述滑槽，通过所述凸起123在所述滑槽中的滑动，避免筒状体140的旋转，限制基座122只能沿第一方向141和第二方向142运动。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体开设有用于容纳气溶胶生成制品的容纳腔；
    加热器组件，包括加热器和固定所述加热器的基座，所述加热器用于插入气溶胶生成制品以加热其中的气溶胶生成物质产生气溶胶；
    推动机构，与所述加热器组件连接，推动所述加热器组件在延伸进入所述容纳腔的位置和退出所述容纳腔的位置之间滑动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述推动机构包括推钮，所述推钮可运动的联接到所述壳体。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述壳体上开设用于限定所述推钮的滑槽；所述推钮运动至所述滑槽的第一位置，牵引所述加热器组件运动至延伸进入所述容纳腔的位置；所述推钮运动至所述滑槽的第二位置，牵引所述加热器组件运动至退出所述容纳腔的位置。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述推钮与所述加热器组件固定连接，所述推钮的运动方向与所述加热器组件的运动方向一致。
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述推动机构还包括用于联接所述基座和所述推钮的传动组件，所述推钮的运动方向与所述加热器组件的运动方向相反。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述传动组件包括齿轮，所述基座上设置第一外螺纹，所述推钮上设置第二外螺纹，所述齿轮分别啮合所述基座上的所述第一外螺纹和所述推钮上的所述第二外螺纹。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述壳体限定所述容纳腔的管壁包括侧壁和底壁，所述底壁上开设孔洞用来允许所述加热器插入到接收在所述容纳腔内的所述气溶胶生成制品。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述加热器组件延伸进入所述容纳腔的位置为所述加热器加热气溶胶生成制品的加热位置，所述加热器组件退出所述容纳腔的位置为所述加热器与气溶胶生成制品分离的分离位置。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，还包括用于辅助所述气溶胶生成制品脱离所述容纳腔的提取组件，所述提取组件包括被配置为与所述气溶胶生成制品的进气端抵接的底托，所述底托能够沿所述容纳腔的长度方向运动。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述提取组件还包括联动组 件，该联动组件被配置为所述加热器在靠近或者到达所述分离位置时，触发所述底托向所述容纳腔的插入口方向运动。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述联动组件包括与所述底托可分离连接的活动挂扣，和牵引所述底托向远离所述容纳腔底部的方向运动的弹性件。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述活动挂扣将所述底托限位于所述容纳腔底部，当所述推动机构推动所述加热器组件至退出所述容纳腔的所述分离位置，所述推动机构牵引所述活动挂扣与所述底托分离。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述活动挂扣能够沿垂直于所述容纳腔的长度方向运动，当所述活动挂扣靠近所述容纳腔时将所述底托限位于所述容纳腔底部，当所述活动挂扣远离所述容纳腔时将与所述底托分离。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述提取组件还包括设置在所述活动挂扣上的第一磁铁，设置在所述推动机构上与所述第一磁铁相排斥的第二磁铁，设置在所述推动机构上与所述第一磁铁相吸引的第三磁铁。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，当所述推动机构推动所述加热器组件至退出远离所述容纳腔的位置，所述第三磁铁与所述第一磁铁相吸引，牵引所述活动挂扣与所述底托分离；当所述推动机构推动所述加热器组件至延伸进入所述容纳腔的位置，所述第二磁铁与所述第一磁铁相排斥，促进所述活动挂扣与所述底托扣合。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述提取组件还包括设置在所述活动挂扣上的第一磁铁、与所述第一磁铁对应的第二磁铁以及开关，所述第一磁铁与所述第二磁铁中至少一个为电磁铁，通过所述开关控制所述电磁铁的极性，使所述第一磁铁与所述第二磁铁之间相互排斥，使得所述第一磁铁靠近所述容纳腔，进而使得所述活动挂扣与所述底托扣合，或者使所述第一磁铁与所述第二磁铁之间相互吸引，使得所述第一磁铁远离所述容纳腔，进而使得所述活动挂扣与所述底托分离。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述推动机构包括旋钮，所述旋钮可运动的联接到所述壳体。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述基座上设置外螺纹，所述旋钮上设置内螺纹，所述基座上的外螺纹与所述旋钮上的内螺纹相啮合。
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶生成装置，其特征在于，所述推动结构包括电机和丝杆，所述丝杆与所述加热器组件的所述基座螺接，在所述电机的驱动下通过使所述丝杆转动使所述加热器组件在所述加热位置和所述分离位置之间滑动。
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