WO2019228202A1 - 一种沉雕工艺品成像方法和工艺品 - Google Patents

一种沉雕工艺品成像方法和工艺品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019228202A1
WO2019228202A1 PCT/CN2019/087479 CN2019087479W WO2019228202A1 WO 2019228202 A1 WO2019228202 A1 WO 2019228202A1 CN 2019087479 W CN2019087479 W CN 2019087479W WO 2019228202 A1 WO2019228202 A1 WO 2019228202A1
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Prior art keywords
light
plate
engraving
stone
engraved
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PCT/CN2019/087479
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林挺云
Original Assignee
张家界立方石业有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201810571970.5A external-priority patent/CN108790573B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201820829517.5U external-priority patent/CN208630241U/zh
Application filed by 张家界立方石业有限公司 filed Critical 张家界立方石业有限公司
Publication of WO2019228202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019228202A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/08—Leaded lights
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of handicrafts, in particular to an imaging method of handicrafts and handicrafts.
  • Relief paintings made of resin materials are favored by consumers because of their hard materials, strong three-dimensional sense, and delicate texture. Due to the noble qualities of relief paintings, they are often used in homes, hotels, office halls, and other environments. Wall hanging decoration, but in a weak or no-light environment, because the light is not enough to reflect its artistic value, and the relief three-dimensional pattern is exposed, it is easy to attach dust and difficult to clean.
  • the engraving drawing is raised on the engraving plate, that is, the thickness of the engraving drawing is larger than the plane part of the wall engraving plate, causing the surrounding light to be brighter than the light refracted by the engraving drawing, which affects the engraving drawing.
  • Visual effects see Figure 7.
  • the so-called engraving is relative to the relief.
  • the relief is a sculpture carved out of a plane, and the sculpture is a sculpture inserted into a plane.
  • Traditional sun engraving is mostly used in wood carving and certain crafts, such as iron handicrafts, resin handicrafts, etc., which are used for a single purpose, and are rarely used in stone carving.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art, and propose an imaging method and crafts for immersive carving crafts.
  • the crafts are lifelike, have great beauty and vitality, and bring great imagination space.
  • An imaging method for engraving crafts which is characterized in that: cutting a stone plate with a suitable thickness according to the light transmittance, engraving a engraved figure with a concave curved surface on one side; adding a light source component, and letting the light emitted from the light source component enter the stone The other side of the board is refracted by the plane of the stone board and the concave curved surface to produce a light and shadow image with strong brightness contrast.
  • the stone board has a light transmittance of 50% -60% and a thickness after cutting of 0.8-2cm.
  • the light transmittance of the stone board is 60% -70%, and the thickness after cutting is 2-5cm.
  • the light transmittance of the stone board is 70% -80%, and the thickness after cutting is 5-10cm.
  • the stone is jade, marble, granite or artificial stone.
  • An engraved handicraft with a light source includes a fixed body and a light-emitting component.
  • the light-emitting component is mounted on the fixed body, and is characterized in that it further includes a engraving plate.
  • the engraving plate is fixed on the fixed body, and the other side of the engraving plate is used as a light incident surface and is opposite to the light emitting surface of the light emitting component.
  • the light-emitting component includes an LED light bar, a light guide plate, and a diffuser plate.
  • the LED light bar is installed on one side of the light guide plate
  • the diffuser plate is located on the light exit surface of the light guide plate
  • the engraving plate is located on the light exit surface of the light guide plate.
  • the fixed body further includes a light-transmitting sheet, which is fixed on the frame and covers the light-emitting surface of the engraving plate.
  • the light-transmitting sheet has a thickness of 1-3 mm, and is a glass plate, an organic glass plate, or a light-transmitting plastic plate.
  • the engraving plate is a single-piece engraving plate or a plurality of engraving plates.
  • the front of the engraving plate further includes a raised relief portion.
  • the method and crafts of the present invention which engraving a carved figure with a concave curved surface on a stone plate, and combine it with a light-emitting component to produce a light and shadow image with strong contrast between light and dark, with clear color levels, are lifelike, extremely aesthetic and vital.
  • the method and handicraft of the present invention can design the size and engraving drawing according to the light transmission performance of the stone, and combine the color and texture of the stone itself to integrate various angles of reflected light, various intensity light, and various natural color light Converging to form a body sculpting effect, it has a powerful shock and imagination space, and provides a completely new concept and process for the sculpture industry.
  • the handicraft of the present invention is provided with a light-transmitting sheet, which is fixed on the frame and covers the light-emitting surface of the engraving plate, which can block dust and be more beautiful.
  • the handicrafts produced by the present invention have a wide range of uses, which can be used as background walls of luxury homes, hotels, and offices; can be used as a variety of handicrafts, wall surfaces, tabletops and cabinets; can be used for souvenirs, collectibles, high-end gifts, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the size of the stone board and the concave curved surface of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the size of the stone plate of the present invention and the concave curved surface
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the size of the stone board of the present invention and the concave curved surface
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view of a handicraft of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a fixed body of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a comparison between light and shadow images and engraved drawings of the engraving craftwork of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a comparison view of light and shadow images and relief drawings of existing relief crafts
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of another embodiment of a sunken handicraft according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 8.
  • Embodiment 1 A method for imaging a carved carving craftwork according to the present invention mainly includes the following steps: First, design a suitable size according to the light transmittance of the stone, and cut the stone into a corresponding size stone board, the size including thickness and size. According to the size of the cut stone board, design a suitable engraving picture, and engraving the corresponding engraving picture with a concave curved surface on one side of the stone board.
  • the light-emitting component is added, and the light emitted from the light-emitting component enters the other side of the stone plate, and is refracted by the flat surface of the stone plate and the concave concave surface engraved figure to generate a light and shadow image with strong contrast.
  • the angle of refraction of the light is the same, and it is thicker than the engraved picture, resulting in darker light.
  • the points of the concave curved surface have different angles of refraction to the light, then the light is aggregated into a light with higher brightness, which fills the concave carved sculpture.
  • the thickness of the engraving is different, the intensity of the light after refraction is different: the thin part, the light is strong and forms a bright and white image; the thick part, the light is weak and forms a relatively dark shadow effect, with a strong three-dimensional layer sense.
  • the thin part the light is strong and forms a bright and white image
  • the thick part the light is weak and forms a relatively dark shadow effect, with a strong three-dimensional layer sense.
  • there is a strong contrast between light and dark from the plane which makes the light and shadow image of the engraved figure come to life and has great vitality, see FIG. 6.
  • the different thicknesses of the engraved drawings have different colors of absorbed light, and the slight color difference and texture of the stone itself make the engraved drawings of different thickness emit different colors of light.
  • the light and shadow sculptures have more beautiful colors, which are extremely beautiful and infinitely imaginative.
  • the stone can be any one of jade, marble, granite, artificial stone, etc.
  • the stone board can be jade board, marble board, granite board, artificial stone board or composite stone board.
  • the composite stone board is compounded on one side.
  • the transmittance of the stone is 50% -60%, and the thickness of the cut stone board is 0.8-2cm. It can be made into small-sized crafts, for example, 10 ⁇ 50cm, and the concave curve of the internal carving can be designed. For a gentler, see Figure 1.
  • the thickness of the cut stone board is 2-5cm, which can be made into handicrafts of moderate size, for example, the size is 50 ⁇ 100cm.
  • the light transmittance of the stone is 70% -80%, and the thickness of the stone board after cutting is 5-10cm. It can be made into larger crafts 100 ⁇ 150cm, and the concave curve of the internal carved figure can be designed to be steep, see image 3.
  • Embodiment 2 is a light carving craftwork with a light source. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, it includes a fixed body 10, a light emitting component 20, a engraving plate 30 and the like.
  • the light emitting assembly 20 includes an LED light bar 21, a light guide plate 22, and a diffusion plate 23.
  • the LED light bar 21 is fitted on the side of the light guide plate 22, and the light from the LED light bar 21 enters from the side of the light guide plate 22 and exits from the front of the light guide plate 22.
  • a reflective film is provided on the back of the light guide plate 22.
  • the diffuser plate 23 is located on the light exit surface of the light guide plate 22 so that the light is uniformly emitted into the engraving plate 30.
  • the diffuser plate 23 may be an acrylic plate.
  • the engraving plate 30 has a engraved figure with a concave curve on the front.
  • the engraving content can be scenery (such as landscape painting), figures, animals, and so on.
  • the back surface of the engraving plate 30 serves as a light incident surface.
  • the engraving plate 30 may be made of any type of stone such as jade, marble, granite, artificial stone, etc., and the engraving plate 30 may also be formed by splicing several engraving plates.
  • the fixed body 10 adopts a frame structure, and the inner side thereof is provided with slots 11 for inserting the light-emitting component 20, and the number of the slots 11 is specifically three (the number of the slots 11 is not limited to three) (For example, one can also be one etc.).
  • the three slots 11 are arranged side by side, and are respectively used for inserting the engraving plate 30, the light guide plate 22, and the diffuser plate 23.
  • the LED light bar 21 is specifically embedded in the side of the light guide plate 22 where it is inserted. In the slot 11, the conductive wire harness of the LED light bar 21 is led out of the frame.
  • a light-transmitting sheet 40 is further included.
  • the light-transmitting sheet 40 is fixed on the frame and covers the light-emitting surface of the engraving plate 30, which can block dust and be more beautiful.
  • the light-transmissive sheet 40 can be made of a light-transmissive material such as glass, plexiglass, or light-transmissive plastic, and has a thickness of 1-3 mm.
  • Embodiment 3 is a light carving craft with light source, which is the same as Embodiment 2, and includes a fixed body 10, a light-emitting component 20, a engraving plate 30, and the like; as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the engraving plate 30 is a checkerboard.
  • the front surface of the engraving plate 30 is engraved with a concave chess piece 31 and a concave chess piece 32.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is a convex piece 33, and a mounting frame 34 is provided on the periphery of the engraving plate 30.
  • the back surface of the engraving plate 30 is a polished surface.
  • the LED light bar 21 is fitted on the side of the light guide plate 22, and the light from the LED light bar 21 enters from the side of the light guide plate 22 and exits from the front side of the light guide plate 22.
  • a reflective film is provided on the back of the light guide plate 22.
  • the diffuser plate 23 is located on the light exit surface of the light guide plate 22 so that the light is uniformly emitted into the engraving plate 30.
  • the diffuser plate 23 may be an acrylic plate.
  • the back of the engraving plate 30 is used as a light-incident surface.
  • the concave chess pieces 31 and 32 on the carving plate 30 are thin, and the light is strong and forms a bright and white chess piece and checkerboard grid image;
  • the raised pawn 33 is thicker, with less light and a relatively dark black pawn image effect.
  • the black and white chess pieces of the engraving board 30 need not be dyed, and the light transmission of the stone is used to achieve the image effect of the black and white chess through the concave and convex carving design and the use of the light source.
  • the light source in this embodiment may be a white light source.
  • the invention can be applied to the mixed use of engraving and embossing in a work.
  • black and white Go effect shown in FIG. 8 black is a convex embossed and white is a concave engraved.
  • Due to the mixed use of engraving and relief the difference in thickness of the plane of the engraving is greater, and the contrast of light intensity is greater, making the three-dimensional sense stronger and more art value.
  • the invention has a wide range of uses: 1. It can be used as a background wall for luxury homes, hotels, and offices; 2. It can be used as a variety of handicrafts, wall surfaces, tabletops and cabinets; 3. It can be used as souvenirs, collectibles, high-end gifts, etc.
  • the imaging method and craftwork of the sunken carving craftwork of the present invention select a stone plate with a suitable light transmittance, engraving a carved figure with a concave curved surface on the stone plate, and combine it with a light-emitting component to generate a light and shadow image with strong contrast between light and dark, Lifelike, highly aesthetic and vital, with a wide range of applications and good industrial applicability.

Abstract

一种沉雕工艺品成像方法和工艺品，成像方法包括：首先根据石材的透光性，设计合适的尺寸，将石材切割成对应厚度和大小的石材板，根据切割后的石材板的尺寸，在石材板的一面雕刻对应的带有内凹曲面的沉雕图形成雕刻板（30），之后，增加发光组件（20），并使发光组件（20）的出射光线进入石材板的另一面，经石材板的平面和内凹曲面沉雕图折射产生亮度对比强烈的光影图像；该工艺品包括固定本体（10）、发光组件（20）和雕刻板（30），发光组件（20）包括LED灯条（ 21）、导光板（22）和扩散板（23），该方法形成的沉雕工艺品形成颜色层次分明的光影图像，栩栩如生。

Description

一种沉雕工艺品成像方法和工艺品 技术领域
本发明涉及工艺品领域，特别是一种沉雕工艺品成像方法和工艺品。
背景技术
目前，室内装饰艺术中，浮雕、壁画及与此相关的艺术手段，具有重要的地位，其适用广泛、空间效果强烈，越来越受到建筑空间装饰行家的看重。室内装饰艺术，是以美化装饰室内空间为目的而设置造型艺术品的艺术，既具有造型艺术的某些特点，又具有建筑艺术的某些特征。从以上意义来讲，浮雕、壁画等造型艺术就有了双重属性，由此而决定了浮雕、壁画等造型艺术在室内空间装饰中具有了自己的特性。
而树脂材料制成的浮雕画因为材质坚硬、立体感强、纹路细腻等优点深受广大消费者的喜爱，由于浮雕画具有的高贵气质，常被用于家庭、酒店、办公大厅等多种环境的壁挂装饰，但在光照较弱或者无光照的环境中，因为光线不够，而无法体现其艺术价值，且浮雕的立体图案暴露在外，容易附着灰尘而且不易清理。
另外，现有的带有光源的浮雕工艺品，其雕刻图凸起于雕刻板，即雕刻图的厚度大于壁雕刻板的平面部分，造成周边的光线比雕刻图折射的光线亮，影响雕刻图的视觉效果，参见图7。
所谓沉雕，是相对浮雕而言的，顾名思义，浮雕是浮出平面的雕刻品，沉雕是指插入平面的雕刻品。传统的沉雕，多用于木雕和某些工艺 的烧注毛胎，如铁制工艺品、树脂工艺品等，用途单一，用于石材雕刻品种也并不多见。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于克服现有技术中的上述缺陷，提出一种沉雕工艺品成像方法和工艺品，工艺品栩栩如生，极具美感和生命力，带来极大的想象空间。
本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种沉雕工艺品成像方法，其特征在于：根据透光率切割厚度合适的石材板，在其一面雕刻带有内凹曲面的沉雕图；增加光源组件，并使光源组件的出射光线进入石材板的另一面，经石材板平面和内凹曲面折射产生亮度对比强烈的光影图像。
优选的，所述石材板的透光率为50％-60％，切割后的厚度为0.8-2cm。
优选的，所述石材板的透光率为60％-70％，切割后的厚度为2-5cm。
优选的，所述石材板的透光率为70％-80％，切割后的厚度为5-10cm。
优选的，所述石材为玉石、大理石、花岗岩或人造石。
一种带光源的沉雕工艺品，包括固定本体和发光组件，该发光组件安装于固定本体上，其特征在于：还包括雕刻板，该雕刻板一面雕刻带有内凹曲面的沉雕图，该雕刻板固定于固定本体上，且雕刻板的另一面作为入光面与发光组件的出光面相对。
优选的，所述发光组件包括LED灯条、导光板和扩散板，该LED灯条安装于导光板一侧，该扩散板位于导光板的出光面，所述雕刻板位于导 光板的出光面。
优选的，所述固定本体还包括有透光薄板，该透光薄板固定于框架上且覆盖于所述雕刻板的出光面。
优选的，所述透光薄板厚度为1-3mm，其为玻璃板、有机玻璃板或透光塑料板。
优选的，所述雕刻板为单片雕刻板或多片雕刻板拼接。
优选的，所述雕刻板正面还包括有凸起的浮雕部。
由上述对本发明的描述可知，与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
1、本发明的方法和工艺品，其在石材板雕刻带有内凹曲面的雕刻图，并与发光组件结合，产生明暗对比强烈，颜色层次分明的光影图像，栩栩如生，极具美感和生命力。
2、本发明的方法和工艺品，其可根据石材的透光性能设计尺寸大小和雕刻图，并结合石材本身的颜色和纹理，综合各种角度反射光线、各种强度光线、各种天然色彩光线聚合成立体雕刻效果，具有超强的震撼力和想象空间，为雕刻品行业提供一种全新的理念和工艺。
3、本发明的工艺品设有透光薄板，该透光薄板固定于框架上且覆盖于雕刻板的出光面，其能遮挡灰尘、更为美观。
4、本发明制作的工艺品的用途广泛，可用作豪华家居、酒店、办公室的背景墙；可作为各种工艺品、墙面、桌面及橱柜摆件；可用于纪念品、收藏品、高档礼品等。
附图说明
图1为本发明石材板尺寸与内凹曲面关系图；
图2为本发明石材板尺寸与内凹曲面关系图；
图3为本发明石材板尺寸与内凹曲面关系图；
图4为本发明的工艺品剖面图；
图5为本发明固定本体立体图；
图6为本发明沉雕工艺品光影图像和沉雕图对比；
图7为现有浮雕工艺品光影图像和浮雕图对比图；
图8为本发明沉雕工艺品的又一实施例立体结构示意图；
图9为图8的局部剖面图。
其中：10、固定本体，11、插槽，20、发光组件，21、LED灯条，22、导光板，23、扩散板，30、雕刻板，40、透光薄板。
31、内凹棋子，31、内凹棋格，33、凸起棋子，34、装配边框。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的描述。
实施例1、本发明一种沉雕工艺品成像方法，其主要包括如下：首先根据石材的透光性，设计合适的尺寸，将石材切割成对应尺寸的石材板，该尺寸包括厚度和大小。根据切割后的石材板的尺寸，设计合适的沉雕图，在石材板的一面雕刻对应的带有内凹曲面的沉雕图。
之后，增加发光组件，并使发光组件的出射光线进入石材板的另一面，经石材板的平面和内凹曲面沉雕图折射产生亮度对比强烈的光影图像。当光线进入石材板平面部位(非内凹曲)，其对光线的折射角度相同， 且比雕刻图厚，产生较为暗的光线。当光线进入内凹曲面的雕刻图，内凹曲面的点对光线的折射角度不同，则聚合成亮度较高的光线，充满内凹的雕刻图。且由于雕刻图厚度不一，则折射后的光线强弱不同：薄的部分，光线强并形成明亮且白的影像；厚的部分，光线弱并形成相对暗的阴影效果，具有强烈的立体层次感。另外，与平面产生强烈的明暗差异对比，使得沉雕图的光影图像栩栩如生，极具生命力，参见图6。
另外，沉雕图的不同厚度，吸收的光线颜色不同，加上石材本身的轻微色差和纹路使得不同厚度的雕刻图部位发射出不同色彩的光线，就像光源的雕刻品嵌入石材内部，还能随着人的眼光角度移动而随动，让这个光影雕刻品更具美轮美奂的色彩，极具美感和无限想象力。
在实际应用中，石材可以采用玉石、大理石、花岗岩、人造石等中的任一种,石材板可以是玉石板、大理石板、花岗岩板、人造石板或复合石材板，该复合石材板一面复合有透光材料。对于石材的透光率为50％-60％，切割后的石材板厚度为0.8-2cm，其可制作成尺寸较小的工艺品，例如大小为10×50cm，其内雕图内凹曲线可设计为较为平缓，参见图1。对于石材的透光率为60％-70％，切割后的石材板厚度为2-5cm，可制作成尺寸适中的工艺品，例如大小为50×100cm，其内雕图内凹曲线可设计为较为适中，参见图2。石材的透光率为70％-80％，切割后的石材板厚度为5-10cm，其可制作成尺寸较大的工艺品100×150cm，其内雕图内凹曲线可设计为较为陡峭，参见图3。
实施例2，本发明一种带光源的沉雕工艺品，参照图4、图5，包括固定本体10、发光组件20和雕刻板30等。发光组件20包括LED灯条 21、导光板22和扩散板23。LED灯条21配合在导光板22侧面，且LED灯条21的光线从导光板22侧面入射，并从导光板22的正面出射，导光板22的背面设有反光膜。扩散板23位于导光板22的出光面使得光线均匀出射进入雕刻板30，该扩散板23可采用亚克力板。雕刻板30正面带有内凹曲线的雕刻图，雕刻的内容可以是景物(例如山水画)、人物、动物等。雕刻板30的背面作为入光面。雕刻板30可以采用玉石、大理石、花岗岩、人造石等中的任一种石材制作而成，且雕刻板30还可以是若干片雕刻板拼接而成的。
本实施例中，固定本体10采用框架结构，其内侧面设有用于插装发光组件20的插槽11，且该插槽11的数量具体为三个(插槽11的数量不局限于三个，例如，也可以一个等)，该三个插槽11并列设置，分别用于插装雕刻板30、导光板22、扩散板23，LED灯条21具体嵌设在导光板22所在侧面的插槽11中，且LED灯条21的导电线束引出框架外。
本实施例中，还包括有透光薄板40，该透光薄板40固定于框架上且覆盖于雕刻板30的出光面，其能遮挡灰尘、更为美观。该透光薄板40可选用的材质为玻璃、有机玻璃或透光塑料等透光材质，厚度为1-3mm。
实施例3、本发明一种带光源的沉雕工艺品，与实施例2相同，包括固定本体10、发光组件20和雕刻板30等；如图8、图9所示其雕刻板30为棋盘，雕刻板30正面上刻有内凹棋子31、内凹棋格32，与实施例1不同的是还有凸起棋子33，在雕刻板30外围设有装配边框34。雕刻板30的背面为抛光面。
参见实施例2，LED灯条21配合在导光板22侧面，且LED灯条21的光线从导光板22侧面入射，并从导光板22的正面出射，导光板22的背面设有反光膜。扩散板23位于导光板22的出光面使得光线均匀出射进入雕刻板30，该扩散板23可采用亚克力板。雕刻板30的背面作为入光面，在光线的照射下，由于雕刻板30上的内凹棋子31、内凹棋格32部分较薄，光线强并形成明亮且白棋子及棋盘网格影像；而凸起棋子33部分较厚，光线弱并形成相对暗的黑色棋子影像效果。本实施例无需对雕刻板30的黑白棋子染色，利用石材的透光性，通过凹、凸雕刻设计及光源运用，达到黑白棋对垒的影像效果。本实施例的光源可选择白色光源。
本发明可以适用于一件作品里沉雕和浮雕的混合使用，如图8所示的黑白围棋效果，黑棋为凸面浮雕而白棋为凹面沉雕，由于光线透过雕刻板的强烈不同而造成黑色与白色或其它介于黑色和白色中间色如灰色效果，由于沉雕和浮雕的混合使用，使得雕刻品平面厚度落差更大，光线强弱反差更大，使得立体感更加强烈，更具艺术价值。
本发明的用途广泛：1、用作豪华家居、酒店、办公室的背景墙；2、可作为各种工艺品、墙面、桌面及橱柜摆件；3、可用于纪念品、收藏品、高档礼品等。
上述仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此，凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动，均应属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。
工业实用性
本发明沉雕工艺品成像方法和工艺品，选用透光率适宜的石材板，在石材板雕刻带有内凹曲面的雕刻图，并与发光组件结合，产生明暗对比强烈，颜色层次分明的光影图像，栩栩如生，极具美感和生命力，应用范围广，具有良好的工业实用性。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种沉雕工艺品成像方法，其特征在于：根据透光率切割厚度合适的石材板，在其一面雕刻带有内凹曲面的沉雕图；增加光源组件，并使光源组件的出射光线进入石材板的另一面，经石材板平面和内凹曲面折射产生亮度对比强烈的光影图像。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种沉雕工艺品成像方法，其特征在于：所述石材板的入光面为抛光面；所述光源组件包括LED灯条、导光板和扩散板，该LED灯条安装于导光板一侧，该扩散板位于导光板的出光面，所述雕刻板位于导光板的出光面。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种沉雕工艺品成像方法，其特征在于：所述石材板的透光率为50％-60％，切割后的厚度为0.8-2cm；所述雕图内凹曲线可设计为较为平缓。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种沉雕工艺品成像方法，其特征在于：所述石材板的透光率为60％-70％，切割后的厚度为2-5cm；所述内雕图内凹曲线可设计为较为适中。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种沉雕工艺品成像方法，其特征在于：所述石材板的透光率为70％-80％，切割后的厚度为5-10cm；所述内雕图内凹曲线可设计为较为陡峭。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种沉雕工艺品成像方法，其特征在于：所述石材为玉石、大理石、花岗岩或人造石。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的一种沉雕工艺品成像方法，其特征在于：所述光源组件的发光颜色为多种，依据石材原料的色彩及沉雕图的主题 选择。
  8. 一种带光源的沉雕工艺品，包括固定本体和发光组件，该发光组件安装于固定本体上，还包括雕刻板，该雕刻板一面雕刻带有内凹曲面的沉雕图，该雕刻板固定于固定本体上，且雕刻板的另一面作为入光面与发光组件的出光面相对。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的一种带光源的沉雕工艺品，其特征在于：所述发光组件包括LED灯条、导光板和扩散板，该LED灯条安装于导光板一侧，该扩散板位于导光板的出光面，所述雕刻板位于导光板的出光面。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的一种带光源的沉雕工艺品，其特征在于：所述固定本体还包括有透光薄板，该透光薄板固定于框架上且覆盖于所述雕刻板的出光面。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的一种带光源的沉雕工艺品，其特征在于：所述透光薄板厚度为1-3mm，其为玻璃板、有机玻璃板或透光塑料板。
  12. 所述的一种带光源的沉雕工艺品，其特征在于：所述雕刻板为单片雕刻板或多片雕刻板拼接。
  13. 如权利要求8所述的一种带光源的沉雕工艺品，其特征在于：所述雕刻板正面还包括有凸起的浮雕部。
  14. 如权利要求8或13所述的一种带光源的沉雕工艺品，其特征在于：所述雕刻板正面雕刻有内凹棋子、内凹棋格、还有凸起棋子，雕刻板的背面为抛光面。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的一种带光源的沉雕工艺品，其特征在于： 所述雕刻板背面作为入光面，在光线的照射下，内凹棋子、内凹棋格部分，光线强并形成明亮且白棋子及棋盘网格影像；而凸起棋子部分，光线弱并形成相对暗的黑色棋子影像效果，达到黑白棋对垒的影像效果。
PCT/CN2019/087479 2018-05-30 2019-05-17 一种沉雕工艺品成像方法和工艺品 WO2019228202A1 (zh)

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