WO2019228143A1

WO2019228143A1 - Complete classification device for logistics transportation

Info

Publication number: WO2019228143A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/085573
Authority: WO
Inventors: 许金兰
Original assignee: 南京涵曦月自动化科技有限公司
Priority date: 2017-12-28
Filing date: 2019-05-05
Publication date: 2019-12-05
Also published as: CN108855955A; CN110102482A; CN108855955B

Abstract

A complete classification device for logistics transportation, comprising a scanner (1). A sensor (21) is clipped to the top end of the scanner (1); encoders (23) are provided at two sides inside the scanner (1); infrared emitters (20) are provided at corresponding left and right sides of the encoders (23); light shieling plates (22) are tightly connected to four corners inside the scanner (1); a heat dissipation window (2) is provided in the opening in the middle of the left side of the scanner (1); and a control console (5) is tightly connected to the lower end of the left side of the scanner (1).

Description

Complete classification device for logistics transportation

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of classification and transportation, and in particular to a complete classification device for logistics transportation.

Background technique

Logistics classification is the operation of stacking items into categories according to the order of sorts, out of the warehouse. Classification is to improve the delivery and support the preparation for delivery. It is an inevitable extension of different distribution companies to enter the competition and improve their economic benefits. Therefore, it can be said that logistics classification is an inevitable requirement for the development of delivery to advanced forms. Logistics classification is the most core part of logistics management. It is mainly used in warehouse configuration management in the entire logistics system. The storage conditions of materials need to be configured. Advanced warehouse management systems can identify warehouse resources by configuring parameters of warehouse entities. And management, the information that needs to be configured mainly includes the storage number, storage area, storage space number, storage area and storage location storage rules, etc. Implementing logistics classification in storage can greatly reduce the storage workload and save manpower, and it is convenient for management to Improve the overall efficiency of logistics.

However, with the improvement of people's quality of life, the workload of the entire logistics industry has gradually increased with the growth of logistics products. Human sorting has lost the fastness of its logistics market and is not conducive to development. Most logistics companies use specialized classification equipment for product classification. In order to improve the competitiveness of enterprises, the existing classification equipment cannot be classified intelligently and efficiently when it is actually used. At the same time, the classification methods of classification equipment are mostly manually scanned and placed on dedicated transportation lanes for transportation. Good classification of logistics products, but the classification efficiency is too slow and depends on manpower. At the same time, dynamic information such as the time of storage and unloading of the logistics products cannot be recorded. It is not convenient for the management of the logistics system. When this sorting equipment is applied, an artificial pipeline must be laid to logistics on the transportation lane It manages products to complete the operation cycle. Its entire classification and transportation operation system relies too much on manpower. The classification pass rate is limited to individual productivity, which directly affects the fault tolerance rate of the logistics system and runs counter to the development philosophy of modern enterprise machinery automation.

Therefore, how to design a complete classification device for logistics transportation has become a problem we are currently solving.

technical problem

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a complete classification device for logistics transportation, so as to solve the problems of low classification efficiency, poor classification effect, difficult management, low fault tolerance and lack of intelligence of the existing devices proposed in the background art.

Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a complete sorting device for logistics transportation, including a scanner, a sensor is attached to the top of the scanner, and decoders are installed on the left and right sides of the scanner Infrared emitters are provided on the left and right sides corresponding to the decoder, and light shielding plates are tightly connected to the four corners of the scanner. The center of the left side of the scanner has a cooling window, and the lower end of the left side of the scanner is tight. A console is connected, a display is installed at the upper end of the console, and a control panel is electrically connected to the lower end of the display. A power box is embedded in the console, and a feeding opening is provided in the front opening of the scanner. A roller transporter is tightly connected to the lower right end of the scanner, and fastening adapters are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the roller transporter by screws. The bottom end of the roller transporter is fixedly connected to the fixing frame through the fastening adapter, and the roller A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the column transporter. The roller transporter is provided with rollers, and the left and right sides of the rollers are slotted. The card slot is provided with a tape. A pushing device is installed on the upper left side of the transporter, and a transfer fixing rod is welded on the lower end of the middle of the pushing device, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the right side of the transfer fixing rod, and the transfer fixing rod is engaged with the roller transporter through the sliding block. A working indicator light is electrically connected to the upper left side of the pushing device, an embedded rod is embedded in the upper right side of the pushing device, and a brake shaft is installed in the middle of the inserted rod, and a spring shaft is movably connected to the right side of the inserted rod. A push plate is installed on the right side of the spring shaft, a pole storage box is tightly connected to the lower right end of the slideway mouth, and a main slideway is tightly connected to the lower right end of the roller conveyor, and storage is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main slideway. warehouse.

Further, the display screen is a “square” OLED screen, and the display screen is embedded in the console, and an input end of the display screen is electrically connected to an output end of the control panel.

Further, the roller is “cylindrical”, and the surface of the roller is rough. Two right and left grooves of the roller are slotted, and the roller is engaged with the roller conveyor through a rotating shaft.

Further, the decal is "ring-shaped", and the decal is sleeved with the card slot, and the decal is sleeved in two roller card slots.

Further, the infrared emitter is a “column-shaped” electronic component, and the infrared emitter is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed at one end of the decoder, and the infrared emitter is electrically connected to the decoder.

Further, the decoder is a “square” electronic component, and a photoelectric converter is installed in the decoder, the decoder is embedded inside the scanner, and the output of the decoder is Terminal is electrically connected to the input terminal of the scanner.

Further, the pushing plate is in the shape of a “square” plate, and the contact surface between the pushing plate and the article is provided with a soft rubber solid, the pushing plate is movably connected with a spring shaft, and the pushing plate can be The spring shaft is separated.

Further, the brake shaft is “cylindrical”, and a fastening spring is provided in the brake shaft, and the brake shaft is sleeved with the insert rod.

Beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects that the complete classification device for logistics transportation uses a scanner to scan logistics items, and an infrared transmitter and a decoder complete the acquisition of item information. The transmitter emits infrared rays, and the infrared rays are reflected after contacting with the article. The infrared rays of the bar code area of the article are reflected by the decoder. The optical signal can be converted into electrical signals by the photoelectric conversion device provided in the decoder, and read and interpreted by the decoder. The electrical signals can be used to obtain the information of the items. The display screen of the equipment can display the information of the logistics items to facilitate the management of the logistics administrator. This intelligent way of obtaining logistics information instead of the traditional manual scanning code has significant classification efficiency. Lifting, at the same time, the equipment transports items through a roller conveyor. The roller conveyor drives the rotating shaft to rotate and drives the roller to rotate. The article is moved by the rotation of the roller. The surface of the roller and the article is roughened by laser engraving. There is a strong friction force with the item to ensure the efficient movement of the item, and the axis of rotation After stopping work, it can be quickly stopped by friction between the provided strap and rollers to improve the control performance of the device. The device sorts the items through the control panel to customize the item classification conditions and pushes the items to the dry storage box to complete the items. Classification, the entire push classification process uses a fastening spring set in the brake shaft to balance the lateral thrust applied by the pushing device to the plunger, in order to prevent excessive mechanical thrust from directly hitting the item and causing damage to the item, and the push plate contacts the item The surface is provided with soft rubber solids. The soft rubber solids are soft and stretchable to prevent collisions between hard objects and damage the items. This kind of equipment forms a complete set of automated intelligent classification through its information acquisition link and item push classification link to replace the traditional The human pipeline has significantly improved classification efficiency, controllability, and management.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a roller of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a scanner of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a pushing device of the present invention;

In the figure: 1-scanner; 2-cooling window; 3-display; 4-control panel; 5-console; 6-power box; 7-fixing frame; 8-pushing device; 9-fastening adapter; 10-main slideway; 11-storage bin; 12-dry storage box; 13-slideway opening; 14-roller conveyor; 15-roller; 16-inlet; 17-rotary shaft; 18-belt ; 19- card slot; 20- infrared transmitter; 21- sensor; 22- shading plate; 23- decoder; 24- work indicator; 25- transfer fixing rod; 26- sliding block; 27- push material Plate; 28-spring shaft; 29-brake shaft; 30-cushion.

Embodiments of the invention

In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-4. The present invention provides a technical solution: a complete sorting device for logistics transportation, including a scanner 1, a sensor 21 is stuck on the top of the scanner 1, and the left and right sides of the scanner 1 Decoders 23 are installed on both sides, infrared transmitters 20 are provided on the left and right sides corresponding to the decoders 23, and light shielding plates 22 are tightly connected to the four corners of the scanner 1, and the middle of the left side of the scanner 1 A cooling window 2 is provided in the opening, and a console 5 is tightly connected to the lower end of the left side of the scanner 1. A display screen 3 is installed on the upper end of the console 5 and a control panel 4 is electrically connected to the lower end of the display 3. A power supply box 6 is embedded in the table 5, and a feeding port 16 is provided in the front opening of the scanner 1. The lower right end of the scanner 1 is tightly connected with a roller conveyor 14, and the left and right sides of the roller conveyor 14 are fixed by screws. A fastening adapter 9 is connected, the bottom end of the roller conveyor 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 7 through the fastening adapter 9, and a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the inside of the roller conveyor 14, and the roller conveyor 14 is provided in the roller conveyor 14. There are rollers 15 and the left and right sides of the rollers 15 are slotted with a slot 19 A strip 18 is provided in the card slot 19, and a pushing device 8 is installed on the upper left side of the roller conveyor 14, a lower part of the middle of the pushing device 8 is welded with a transfer fixing rod 25, and a right side of the transfer fixing rod 25 A sliding block 26 is fixedly connected, the transfer fixing rod 25 is engaged with the roller conveyor 14 through the sliding block 26, and a work indicator light 24 is electrically connected to the upper left side of the pushing device 8, and the upper right side of the pushing device 8 is electrically connected. An embedded rod 30 is embedded therein, and a brake shaft 29 is installed in the middle of the embedded rod 30. A spring shaft 28 is movably connected to the right side of the embedded rod 30, and a push plate 27 is installed on the right side of the spring shaft 28. A pole storage box 12 is tightly connected to the lower right end of the crossing 13, and a main slideway 10 is tightly connected to the lower right end of the roller conveyor 14, and a storage bin 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main slideway 10.

Further, the display screen 3 is a “square” OLED screen, and the display screen 3 is embedded in the console 5, and an input end of the display screen 3 is electrically connected to an output end of the control panel 4. Through the display screen 3, the item information passing through the scanner 1 and online logistics dynamic information can be obtained to facilitate the administrator's management of the logistics system and improve the intelligence and applicability of the device.

Further, the roller 15 is “cylindrical”, and the surface of the roller 15 is rough. The left and right sides of the roller 15 are slotted with two clamping grooves 19, and the roller 15 is connected to the roller through a rotating shaft 17 The column transporter 14 is clamped, and the logistics products can be efficiently and quickly transported through the rotation of the rollers 15, which improves the transportation efficiency of the equipment.

Further, the deed 18 is in a “ring shape”, and the deed 18 is sleeved with the slot 19, and the deed 18 is sleeved in the two grooves 15 of the roller 15, and passes through the deed 18 The structure can make the rollers 15 intermittently stop during the rotation and transportation to facilitate the pushing device 8 to sort and push the logistics products.

Further, the infrared emitter 20 is a “column-shaped” electronic component, and the infrared emitter 20 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed at one end of the decoder 23, and the infrared emitter 20 and the decoder 23 Electrically connected, the infrared transmitter 20 can emit infrared rays to scan information such as bar codes on the surface of the article to facilitate record management, further improving the intelligence of the device.

Further, the decoder 23 is a “square” electronic component, and a photoelectric converter is installed in the decoder 23. The decoder 23 is embedded inside the scanner 1, and the interpreter 23 The output end of the encoder 23 is electrically connected to the input end of the scanner 1. The decoder 23 can receive the reflected infrared light and read it to obtain the logistics information represented by the barcode for the administrator to check and call, which further improves Applicability of equipment.

Further, the pushing plate 27 is in a “square” plate shape, and a soft rubber solid is provided on the contact surface between the pushing plate 27 and the article, the pushing plate 27 is movably connected to the spring shaft 28, and the pushing plate 27 The material plate 27 can be separated from the spring shaft 28. By pushing the material plate 27, the classification information can be pushed and classified according to the setting information of the console 5, so that the equipment classification work has an automatic function.

Further, the brake shaft 29 is “cylindrical”, and a fastening spring is provided in the brake shaft 29. The brake shaft 29 is sleeved with the insert rod 30, and can be buffered and pushed through the brake shaft 29 The pushing force of the device 8 ensures that the equipment will not damage the articles during the pushing operation, and improves the safety of the equipment during work.

Working principle: This kind of complete classification device for logistics transportation fixes the roller conveyor 14 and the fixing frame 7 by fastening the adapter 9 to maintain the structural stability of the roller conveyor 14 through the fixing frame 7 and the rotating shaft 17 and The rollers 15 are connected to maintain the working position of the rollers 15. The two sets of rollers 15 are connected to each other in the slot 19 through the strap 18 to maintain the connectivity between the rollers 15. The structural stability of the pushing device 8 is ensured. By locking the sliding block 26 in the groove of the roller conveyor 14 and fixing the structural stability of the pushing device 8 and the roller conveyor 14 with screws, the equipment is provided by the power supply box 6 when the device is working. The device powers the device to drive the device. The range of items is customized through the control panel 4. The logistics item enters the device from the scanner 1. When the item is in the scanner 1, the sensor 21 senses the position of the item and drives the infrared transmitter 20 to emit infrared light. After the light touches the barcode of the article, it is reflected to the decoder 23, and the light shielding plate 22 is used to ensure the reflectivity and angle of the infrared light to focus the light beam to improve the efficiency of the entire process. 23 Convert the barcode information into digital information and transmit it to the console 5. The logistics administrator can obtain the item information through the display screen 3 to facilitate the collection and management. The heat dissipation window 2 balances the heat generated by the scanner 1 during operation to ensure the scanner during long-term work. 1 is at normal working temperature. After passing through the scanner 1, the article enters the roller conveyor 14 from the inlet 16 and the roller conveyor 14 drives the rotary shaft 17 to rotate to drive the roller 15 to rotate. The article moves by the rotation of the roller 15. At this time, after the console recognizes the item information, it quickly stops the roller 15 through the strap 18, and sends the control signal to the pushing device 8 through the item classification information previously customized by the control panel 4, and the pushing device 8 drives the plunger 30 for horizontal Pushing, the thrust of the insert 30 is buffered by the brake shaft 29 to keep the whole pushing process smooth. The push plate 27 contacts the article to push the article from the slideway 13 to the trunk storage box 12, and the expansion and contraction of the spring shaft 28 to The pusher plate 27 is adapted to the contact surfaces of different items. When other classified logistics items move to the tail of the roller conveyor 14, they enter the storage bin 11 through the main slideway 10 to complete Automatic classification of logistics items.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. And variations, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

A complete sorting device for logistics transportation includes a scanner (1), which is characterized in that a sensor (21) is clamped on the top of the scanner (1), and left and right sides of the scanner (1) are installed There are decoders (23), infrared transmitters (20) are provided on the left and right sides corresponding to the decoders (23), and light shielding plates (22) are tightly connected to the four corners of the scanner (1). The scanner (1) has a heat dissipation window (2) in the middle opening on the left side, and a console (5) is tightly connected to the lower end of the left side of the scanner (1), and a display screen ( 3), and a control panel (4) is electrically connected to the lower end of the display screen (3), a power supply box (6) is embedded in the console (5), and the front opening of the scanner (1) is provided with a feed A roller conveyor (14) is tightly connected to the lower right end of the scanner (1), and a fastening adapter (9) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the roller conveyor (14) by screws, and the roller The bottom end of the column transporter (14) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (7) through a fastening adapter (9), and the rollers A rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected to the inside of the transporter (14). The roller transporter (14) is provided with rollers (15), and the left and right sides of the roller (15) are slotted with clamping slots (19). A strip (18) is provided in the card slot (19), and a pushing device (8) is installed on the upper left side of the roller conveyor (14), and a transfer fixing rod (25) is welded on the lower end of the pushing device (8). ), And a sliding block (26) is fixedly connected to the right side of the transfer fixing rod (25), the transfer fixing rod (25) is engaged with the roller conveyor (14) through the slide block (26), and the pushing device ( 8) A work indicator light (24) is electrically connected to the upper left side, a push rod (30) is embedded in the upper right end of the pushing device (8), and a brake shaft (29) is installed in the middle of the push rod (30). ), A spring shaft (28) is movably connected to the right side of the insert rod (30), and a push plate (27) is installed on the right side of the spring shaft (28), and a support is tightly connected to the lower right end of the slideway opening (13). A rod storage box (12), and a lower right end of the roller conveyor (14) is tightly connected with a main slide (10), the lower end of the main slide (10) is fixed Connected stowage bin (11).
The complete sorting device for logistics transportation according to claim 1, wherein the display screen (3) is a "square" OLED screen, and the display screen (3) is embedded in the control In the stage (5), and the input end of the display screen (3) is electrically connected to the output end of the control panel (4).
The complete sorting device for logistics transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that the roller (15) is "cylindrical", and the surface of the roller (15) is rough, and the roller (15) Two slots (19) are slotted on the left and right sides, and the roller (15) is engaged with the roller conveyor (14) through the rotation shaft (17).
The complete sorting device for logistics transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that the deed (18) is "ring-shaped", and the deed (18) and the slot (19) are set And the strap (18) is sleeved in the two roller (15) clamping grooves (19).
The complete sorting device for logistics transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that the infrared emitter (20) is an electronic component having a "pillar shape", and the infrared emitter (20) is provided with Several are evenly distributed at one end of the decoder (23), and the infrared transmitter (20) is electrically connected to the decoder (23).
The complete sorting device for logistics transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that the decoder (23) is a "square" electronic component, and the decoder (23) is installed in the decoder There is a photoelectric converter, the decoder (23) is embedded inside the scanner (1), and the output end of the decoder (23) is electrically connected to the input end of the scanner (1).
The complete sorting device for logistics transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that the pushing plate (27) is in a "square" plate shape, and the pushing plate (27) is in contact with the article A soft rubber solid is provided, the pushing plate (27) is movably connected with the spring shaft (28), and the pushing plate (27) can be separated from the spring shaft (28).
The complete sorting device for logistics transportation according to claim 1, characterized in that the brake shaft (29) is "cylindrical", and a fastening is provided in the brake shaft (29) A spring, the brake shaft (29) is sleeved with the insert rod (30).