WO2019227265A1 - 杠杆式车顶帐篷 - Google Patents
杠杆式车顶帐篷 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019227265A1 WO2019227265A1 PCT/CN2018/088616 CN2018088616W WO2019227265A1 WO 2019227265 A1 WO2019227265 A1 WO 2019227265A1 CN 2018088616 W CN2018088616 W CN 2018088616W WO 2019227265 A1 WO2019227265 A1 WO 2019227265A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- support plate
- tent
- top cover
- base
- lever
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
- E04H15/06—Tents at least partially supported by vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of tents, in particular to a lever-type roof tent.
- Car tents are tents that can be placed on the roof of the car. Because they are not as close to the ground as other tents when in use, they are not susceptible to the intrusion of ground gas and moisture and are more comfortable to use.
- Typical vehicle tents are the Chinese invention patent CN201531147U issued on July 21, 2010, the Chinese invention patent CN202187605U issued on April 11, 2012, and the Chinese invention patent CN203213695U issued on September 25, 2013. and many more.
- the tent frame of the existing vehicle tent is generally composed of a base and a tent pole arranged on the base.
- the tent pole can be unfolded or folded.
- the tent pole can be expanded and folded in various structural forms, and some are completely Some manual operations, such as manual semi-automatic operation, and some can be fully automatic operation.
- the existing roof tent is relatively small in use space after installation and has poor comfort.
- ladders are required for both the upper and lower sides. In the existing method, the ladders are separately set up, and stored in the car when not in use, and then taken out of the car when in use. Inconvenient and takes up space inside the car.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a lever-type roof tent with a ladder, which is convenient to operate and has a large space for use.
- the solution of the present invention is:
- a lever-type roof tent includes a tent frame and a tent cloth fitted in the tent frame.
- the tent frame includes a base, a top cover, at least one support link and at least one ladder.
- the base includes a front The supporting plate and a rear supporting plate, the rear end of the top cover is pivotally connected to the rear end of the rear supporting plate, the front end of the rear supporting plate and the rear end of the front supporting plate are movably connected together, and the ladder is arranged in cooperation with The front end of the front support plate, the support link is disposed between the rear support plate and the top cover of the base, one end of the support link is connected to the top cover, and the other end is connected to the rear support plate. Between the bases, an opening is provided on the tent cloth between the front end of the top cover and the front end of the front support plate.
- the front end of the front support plate is further provided with a U-shaped first support bar with an opening facing downward. Both ends of the first support bar are pivotally connected to both sides of the front end of the front support plate, and the tent cloth is arranged in cooperation with the first support bar.
- the top or bottom surface of the strut, and the opening of the tent cloth is arranged in the U-shaped opening of the first strut.
- a U-shaped second support bar with an opening facing downward is further provided between the front support plate and the rear support plate of the base, and the tent cloth is disposed on the top or bottom surface of the second support bar.
- the front end of the front support plate is provided with a U-shaped first support bar with an opening facing downward. Both ends of the first support bar are pivotally connected to both sides of the front end of the front support plate, and the tent cloth is cooperatively disposed on the first support bar.
- the top or bottom of the pole, the opening of the tent cloth is set in the U-shaped opening of the first brace, and a U-shaped second brace with an opening facing down is also provided between the front brace and the rear brace of the base.
- the tent cloth is disposed on a top surface or a bottom surface of the second brace.
- the width and height of the first brace are smaller than the width and height of the second brace.
- Each support link of the tent frame is a telescopic rod. One end of the support link is pivotally connected to the top cover, and the other end is pivotally connected to the rear support plate of the base.
- Each support link of the tent frame is a screw rod.
- One end of each support link is pivotally connected to the top cover or the base, and the other end is slidably disposed on the base or the top cover.
- a stop is provided on the outer periphery of one end of the back cover facing the base, so that the bottom surface of the top cover forms a receiving space.
- the length and width of the front and back support plates of the base are smaller than the length and width of the top cover. The width is such that when the tent is folded, both the front support plate and the rear support plate are arranged in the accommodating space of the top cover.
- a support link is provided on each side of the tent frame, one end of each support link is disposed on the inner wall of the retaining wall on both sides of the top cover, and the other end is disposed outside the rear support plate of the base.
- the front support plate and the rear support plate of the base are pivoted and matched together.
- Each side of the front end of the rear support plate is provided with a pivot slot, and the two sides of the rear end of the front support plate are provided with a fit in the two sides.
- the ladder is arranged at the front end of the front support plate in a pivoting or detachable manner, and the ladder is a retractable ladder or a foldable ladder.
- the present invention directly pivots the rear end of the top cover of the tent frame to the rear end of the rear support plate of the base, and then realizes the tent exhibition through the support link provided between the rear support plate of the base and the top cover.
- the retracting function in particular, the front end of the rear support plate and the rear end of the front support plate are movably connected together.
- the front support plate and the rear support plate are relatively expanded, that is, the rear end of the front support plate and The front ends of the back braces are connected together, and the front ends of the front braces form a support with the ground through a ladder, which can greatly increase the use space of the tent, thereby increasing the comfort of the tent.
- the front braces When the tent is folded, the front braces can be connected with The back braces are closed together, and the ladder can be retracted between the top cover and the base. After the top cover is closed with the front and back braces, the tent can be folded. During the exhibition process, the tent cloth will be linked with the tent frame. The operation of the entire tent is simple and easy to use. The ladder is directly stored with the tent without increasing the space in the car.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a tent frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a tent frame in a deployed state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a half-folded state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a folded state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a deployment operation according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms 'front', 'rear', etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated The device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
- the present invention discloses a lever-type top tent, which includes a tent frame 10 and a tent cloth 20 fitted in the tent frame 10.
- the tent frame 10 includes a base 1, a top cover 2, at least one support link 3, and at least one ladder 4.
- the base 1 includes a front support plate 11 and a rear support plate 12. The rear end is pivotally connected to the rear end of the rear support plate 12, the front end of the rear support plate 12 and the rear end of the front support plate 11 are movably connected together, and the ladder 4 is cooperatively disposed at the front end of the front support plate 11.
- the support link 3 is disposed between the rear support plate 12 and the top cover 2 of the base 1.
- the tent cloth 20 is cooperatively disposed on the top cover 2. An opening is provided on the tent fabric 20 between the front end of the top cover 2 and the front end of the front support plate 11 between the base 1 and the base 1.
- a mounting rail can be installed at the bottom of the backing plate 12 of the base 1, and the present invention can be installed and fixed on a luggage rack at the top of the vehicle by the mounting rail.
- the rear end of the rear support plate 12 of the base 1 and the rear end of the top cover 2 can be pivoted in various ways. In this embodiment, the two are pivotally fitted together by two hinges 5 arranged at intervals to make the top cover 2 The front end can be unfolded or collapsed relative to the rear support plate 12.
- the front end of the rear support plate 12 and the rear end of the front support plate 11 can be movably connected together.
- the cooperation manner of the front support plate 11 and the rear support plate 12 can be pivoted, or can be pulled and retracted.
- the front stay plate 11 and the rear stay plate 12 are movably connected together in a pivotal manner, and two sides of the front end of the rear stay plate 12 are respectively provided with a pivot groove 121.
- the two sides of the rear end of the front supporting plate 11 are respectively provided with a pivoting member 111 that fits in the pivoting groove 121.
- the rear end of the front support plate 11 abuts against the front end of the rear support plate 12, so that the front support plate 11 and the rear support plate 12 form a plane with an angle of 180 degrees.
- the front end of the front support plate 11 is supported by the ladder 4.
- there is one ladder which is disposed in the middle of the front end of the front support plate 11.
- a ladder 4 may be provided on both sides of the front end of the front support plate 11, and the ladder 4 may be pivoted or detachable.
- the ladder 4 is a retractable ladder or a foldable ladder.
- a stop 21 is provided on the outer periphery of one end of the top cover 2 facing the back support plate 12 of the base 1, so that the bottom surface of the top cover 2 forms a receiving space 22.
- the length of the front support plate 11 and the rear support plate 12 of the base 1 Both the width and the width are smaller than the length and width of the top cover 2. When the tent is folded, the front support plate 11 and the rear support plate 12 are both disposed in the accommodation space 22 of the top cover 2.
- the support link 3 may be provided with one or more.
- the support link 3 may be provided directly in the middle of the tent frame 10 or on either side of the tent frame 10.
- the support link 3 may be disposed inside the retaining wall 21.
- a support link 3 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the tent frame 10.
- the support link 3 can be manually controlled or electrically controlled.
- the supporting link 3 is a telescopic rod, such as an elastic telescopic rod or a telescopic sleeve with a limiting mechanism.
- the support link 3 can also use an electrically controlled screw rod. When a screw rod is used, one end of each support link 3 is pivotally connected to the top cover 2 or the rear support plate 12, and the other end is slidably arranged on the rear support. Board 12 or top cover 2.
- a U-shaped first stay 6 with an opening 61 facing downward may be provided at the front end of the front stay, and both ends of the first stay 6 are pivotally connected to both sides of the front of the front stay 11, and the tent
- the cloth 20 is cooperatively disposed on the top or bottom surface of the first stay 6, and the opening of the tent cloth 20 is disposed in the U-shaped opening 61 of the first stay 6.
- a U-shaped second support bar 7 with a downward opening may be provided between the front support plate 11 and the rear support plate 12 of the base 1, and the tent cloth 20 is provided on the second support bar 7. Top or bottom.
- a support bar is respectively provided at the front ends of the front support plate 11 and the rear support plate 12, and the front end of the front support plate 11 is provided with a U-shaped first support bar with an opening 61 facing downward. 6.
- the two ends of the first stay 6 are pivotally connected to both sides of the front end of the front stay 11.
- the tent cloth 20 is cooperatively provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the first stay 6. The opening of the tent cloth 20 is provided on the first stay.
- a U-shaped second stay 7 with a downward opening is provided between the front stay 11 and the rear stay 12 of the base 1, and the tent cloth 20 is provided on the second stay
- the width and height of the first stay 6 are smaller than the width and height of the second stay 7.
- the front stay plate 11 and the rear stay plate 12 of the base 1 are closed together, and the ladder 4 is collapsed on the front stay plate 11, the front stay plate 11 and the rear stay plate.
- the supporting link 3 is an elastic telescopic rod
- the elastic telescopic rod is in a compressed energy storage state, and the front end of the top cover 2 and the front end of the rear support plate 12 of the base 1 can be fastened together by a lock.
- the support link 3 can be raised manually or electrically.
- the front end of the top cover 2 is lifted, so that the top cover 2 drives the support link 3 liters.
- the support link 3 is electrically controlled, the top cover 2 is unfolded relative to the front end of the base 1 under the effect of the support link 3.
- the ladder 4 is pulled out, and then The front support plate 11 is unfolded relative to the rear support plate 12, and when the top cover 2 and the front support plate 11 are unfolded, the tent cloth 20 and the first support rod 6 and the second support rod 7 are gradually opened.
- the front support plate 11 of the base 1 together with the ladder 4 and the rear support plate 12 are gradually closed together, and then The ladder 4 is contracted or folded onto the front support plate 11, and the support link 3 is controlled to be retracted into the base 1 and the top cover 2 by manual or electric means.
- the front end of the top cover 2 is directed toward the front end of the base 1.
- the support link 3 will shrink first and then gradually close to the base 1; if electric control is used, the support link 3 will drive the top cover 2 to the base 1 until the front end of the top cover 2 and the base 1 The front ends of the tents are closed together, and the tent cloth 20 follows the folding of the top cover 2 and the front support plate 11 from a straight state to gradually loosen, and is retracted into the top cover 2 and the base 1.
- the present invention directly pivots the rear end of the top cover 2 of the tent frame 10 to the rear end of the rear support plate 12 of the base 1, and then passes the support link provided between the rear support plate 12 and the top cover 2.
- 3 Realize the function of tent exhibition, especially the front end of the rear support plate 12 and the rear end of the front support plate 11 are movably connected together.
- the front support plate 11 and the rear support plate 12 are relatively expanded. That is, the rear end of the front support plate 11 and the front end of the rear support plate 12 are connected together.
- the front end of the front support plate 11 is supported by the ladder 4 to the ground, which can greatly increase the use space of the tent, thereby increasing the comfort of the tent.
- the tent When the tent is folded, the front support plate 11 and the rear support plate 12 can be closed together, the ladder 4 can be received between the top cover 2 and the base 1, and the top cover 2 and the front support plate 11 closed together.
- the tent can be folded and folded after the cover and the back support plate 12 are closed together.
- the tent cloth 20 During the tent exhibition process, the tent cloth 20 will be linked and displayed with the tent frame 10. The operation of the entire tent is simple, easy to use, and a ladder. 4It is directly stored with the tent, which will not increase the space in the car.
Abstract
本发明公开了一种杠杆式车顶帐篷，其包括帐篷架及配合在帐篷架内的帐篷布，帐篷架包括底座、顶盖、支撑连杆及梯子，所述底座包括前撑板及后撑板，所述顶盖的后端枢接在后撑板的后端，后撑板的前端与前撑板的后端可活动的连接在一起，所述梯子配合设置在前撑板的前端，所述支撑连杆设置在底座的后撑板与顶盖之间，支撑连杆的一端连接顶盖，另一端连接后撑板，所述帐篷布配合设置在顶盖与底座之间，顶盖前端与前撑板前端之间的帐篷布上设有一开口。本发明帐篷的使用空间大，操作简单，使用方便，梯子直接与帐篷收纳在一起，不会增加车内的空间。
Description
本发明涉及帐篷的技术领域，尤其涉及一种杠杆式车顶帐篷。
随着私家车拥有量的不断壮大，自驾游已经成为新兴的旅游方式。为了满足人们自驾出行的便利性，附属在车上的用于自驾出行的产品开发方兴未艾，车用帐篷就是在这一环境下发展出来的。
车用帐篷是可以搭设在车顶之上的帐篷，由于在使用时，不象其他帐篷那样贴近地面，因此不易受地气、湿气的侵入，使用上更为舒适。典型的车用帐篷如2010年7月21日授权公告的CN201531147U号中国发明专利、2012年4月11日授权公告的CN202187605U号中国发明专利、2013年9月25日授权公告的CN203213695U号中国发明专利等等。
现有车用帐篷的帐篷架一般是由底座以及设置在底座上的帐篷架杆组成，该帐篷架杆可以展开或者收折，目前帐篷架杆的展开以及收折有多种结构形式，有的是完全人工的手动操作，有的可以采用手摇式的半自动操作，有的可以实现全自动操作。然而，无论是哪一种结构形式，受限于车辆顶部的空间，现有的车顶帐篷安装完成后其使用空间相对较小，舒适度不佳。另外，由于帐篷是架设在车顶上的，上下都需要借助于梯子，现有的方式梯子都是单独设置的，不用时收藏在车子内，使用时再从车内取出，这种形式不但使用不方便，而且还占用车内空间。
本发明的目的是提供一种自带梯子，操作方便，并且使用空间大的杠杆式车顶帐篷。
为实现上述目的题，本发明的解决方案是：
一种杠杆式车顶帐篷，其包括帐篷架及配合在帐篷架内的帐篷布，所述帐篷架包括一底座、一顶盖、至少一支撑连杆及至少一梯子，所述底座包括一前撑板及一后撑板，所述顶盖的后端枢接在后撑板的后端，后撑板的前端与前撑板的后端可活动的连接在一起，所述梯子配合设置在前撑板的前端，所述支撑连杆设置在底座的后撑板与顶盖之间，支撑连杆的一端连接顶盖，另一端连接后撑板，所述帐篷布配合设置在顶盖与底座之间，顶盖前端与前撑板前端之间的帐篷布上设有一开口。
所述前撑板的前端还设有开口朝下的U型状第一撑杆，第一撑杆的两端枢接在前撑板的前端两侧，所述帐篷布配合设置在该第一撑杆的顶面或底面，帐篷布的开口设置在第一撑杆的U型开口内。
所述底座的前撑板与后撑板之间还设有一开口朝下的U型状第二撑杆，所述帐篷布设置在该第二撑杆的顶面或底面。
所述前撑板的前端设有开口朝下的U型状第一撑杆，第一撑杆的两端枢接在前撑板的前端两侧，所述帐篷布配合设置在该第一撑杆的顶面或底面，帐篷布的开口设置在第一撑杆的U型开口内，所述底座的前撑板与后撑板之间还设有一开口朝下的U型状第二撑杆，所述帐篷布设置在该第二撑杆的顶面或底面。
所述第一撑杆的宽度及高度小于第二撑杆的宽度及高度。
所述帐篷架的各支撑连杆为一伸缩杆，支撑连杆的一端枢接在顶盖上，另一端枢接在底座的后撑板上。
所述帐篷架的各支撑连杆为丝杆，各支撑连杆的一端枢接在顶盖或底座上，另一端可前后滑动的设置在底座或者顶盖上。
所述顶盖朝向底座的后撑板一端外周设有一挡垣，使顶盖的底面形成一容置空间，所述底座的前撑板及后撑板的长度和宽度均小于顶盖的长度及宽度，使该帐篷收折时，前撑板及后撑板均设置在顶盖的容置空间内。
所述帐篷架的两侧分别设有一支撑连杆，各支撑连杆的一端设置在顶盖两侧的挡垣内壁，另一端设置在底座的后撑板外侧。
所述底座的前撑板与后撑板枢接配合在一起，所述后撑板的前端两侧分别设有一枢接槽，所述前撑板的后端两侧分别设有一配合在所述枢接槽内的枢接件。
所述梯子以枢接或者可拆卸的方式设置在前撑板的前端，该梯子为可伸缩梯子或者为可折叠梯子。
采用上述方案后，本发明将帐篷架的顶盖后端直接枢接在底座的后撑板的后端，再通过设置在底座的后撑板与顶盖之间的支撑连杆实现帐篷的展收功能，特别是本发明的后撑板的前端与前撑板的后端可活动的连接在一起，在帐篷展开时，前撑板与后撑板相对展开，即前撑板的后端与后撑板的前端连接在一起，前撑板的前端通过梯子与地面形成支撑，可大大增加该帐篷的使用空间，从而增加帐篷使用的舒适度；而在帐篷收折时，前撑板可与后撑板靠合在一起，梯子可收入顶盖与底座之间，将顶盖与收靠在一起的前撑板及后撑板盖合在一起后，即可完成帐篷的收合，在帐篷的展收过程中，帐篷布会于帐篷架连动展收，整个帐篷的操作简单，使用方便，梯子直接与帐篷收纳在一起，不会增加车内的空间。
图1是本发明较佳实施例的帐篷架立体分解图。
图2为本发明较佳实施例的帐篷架的展开状态立体图。
图3为本发明较佳实施例的侧视图。
图4为本发明较佳实施例的半收折状态立体图。
图5为本发明较佳实施例的收折状态立体图。
图6为本发明较佳实施例的展开动作流程图。
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述。
需说明的是，术语'前'、'后'等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
如图1至图6所示，本发明揭示了一种杠杆式顶帐篷，其包括帐篷架10及配合在帐篷架10内的帐篷布20。所述帐篷架10包括一底座1、一顶盖2、至少一支撑连杆3及至少一梯子4，所述底座1包括一前撑板11及一后撑板12，所述顶盖2的后端枢接在后撑板12的后端，后撑板12的前端与前撑板11的后端可活动的连接在一起，所述梯子4配合设置在前撑板11的前端，所述支撑连杆3设置在底座1的后撑板12与顶盖2之间，支撑连杆3的一端连接顶盖2，另一端连接后撑板12，所述帐篷布20配合设置在顶盖2与底座1之间，顶盖2前端与前撑板11前端之间的帐篷布20上设有一开口。
如图1至图6为本发明的较佳实施例，其中底座1后撑板12底部可装设安装导轨，通过安装导轨使本发明可安装固定在车辆顶部的行李架上。底座1的后撑板12后端与顶盖2后端的枢接方式可以有多种，本实施例中，两者是通过间隔设置的两个合页5枢接配合在一起，使顶盖2的前端可相对后撑板12展开或者收合。
后撑板12的前端与前撑板11的后端可活动的连接在一起，前撑板11与后撑板12的配合方式可采用枢接配合，也可采用抽拉伸缩的方式配合，如图1、图2所示本实施例中，前撑板11与后撑板12是以枢接的方式可活动的连接在一起，后撑板12的前端两侧分别设有一枢接槽121，而前撑板11的后端两侧分别设有一配合在所述枢接槽121内的枢接件111。前撑板11与后撑板12相对展开时，前撑板11的后端抵靠在后撑板12的前端，使前撑板11与后撑板12形成夹角为180度的平面，该前撑板11的前端通过所述梯子4进行支撑，本实施例中，所述梯子为一个，其设置在该前撑板11的前端中部，当然，为了使前撑板11的支撑更加稳固，可于前撑板11的前端两侧分别设置一个梯子4，梯子4可以枢接或者可拆卸的方式设置，为了方便收纳，该梯子4为可伸缩梯子或者为可折叠梯子。
所述顶盖2朝向底座1的后撑板12一端外周设有一挡垣21，使顶盖2的底面形成一容置空间22，所述底座1的前撑板11及后撑板12的长度和宽度均小于顶盖2的长度及宽度，使该帐篷收折时，前撑板11及后撑板12均设置在顶盖2的容置空间22内。
所述支撑连杆3可设置一根或者多根，当支撑杆3设置一根时可直接设置在帐篷架10的中部，也可设置在帐篷架10的任意一侧，为了使帐篷更加美观，同时也为了便于收折，该支撑连杆3可设置在挡垣21的内侧。为了增加帐篷架10的强度及稳定性，本实施例中，该帐篷架10于两侧对称设有一根支撑连杆3，支撑连杆3可采用手动控制也可采用电动控制，在本实施例中，支撑连杆3为伸缩杆，如弹性伸缩杆或者具有限位机构的伸缩套杆等，支撑连杆3的一端枢接在顶盖2上，另一端枢接在底座1的后撑板12上。支撑连杆3还可采用电动控制的丝杆，当采用丝杆时，各支撑连杆3的一端是枢接在顶盖2或后撑板12上，另一端可前后滑动的设置在后撑板12或者顶盖2上。
为了增加帐篷的内部空间，所述底座1上至少设置一撑杆。第一种实施方式可在所述前撑板的前端设置开口61朝下的U型状第一撑杆6，第一撑杆6的两端枢接在前撑板11的前端两侧，帐篷布20配合设置在该第一撑杆6的顶面或底面，帐篷布20的开口设置在第一撑杆6的U型开口61内。第二种实施方式可在底座1的前撑板11与后撑板12之间设置一开口朝下的U型状第二撑杆7，所述帐篷布20设置在该第二撑杆7的顶面或底面。第三种实施方式如各图所示，在前撑板11及后撑板12的前端分别设置撑杆，所述前撑板11的前端设有开口61朝下的U型状第一撑杆6，第一撑杆6的两端枢接在前撑板11的前端两侧，帐篷布20配合设置在该第一撑杆6的顶面及底面，帐篷布20的开口设置在第一撑杆6的U型开口61内，所述底座1的前撑板11与后撑板12之间设有开口朝下的U型状第二撑杆7，帐篷布20设置在该第二撑杆7的顶面或底面，为了便于收折，第一撑杆6的宽度及高度小于第二撑杆7的宽度及高度。
如图6所示，当帐篷处于收合状态时，底座1的前撑板11与后撑板12靠合在一起，梯子4收合在前撑板11上，前撑板11、后撑板12及梯子4靠合在一起后与支撑连杆3及帐篷布20收缩至顶盖2容置空间22内，整个帐篷收折后的体积紧凑且美观，若支撑连杆3为弹性伸缩杆，当帐篷处于收合状态时，弹性伸缩杆是处于压缩蓄能状态，顶盖2的前端与底座1的后撑板12前端可通过一锁扣扣合在一起。
仍如图6所示，当需展开帐篷使用时，可采用手动或者电动控制支撑连杆3升起，手动控制时，将顶盖2的前端抬起，使顶盖2带动支撑连杆3升起，若电动控制支撑连杆3升起，则顶盖2在支撑连杆3的作用下相对底座1的前端展开，顶盖2的前端相对底座1完全展开后，将梯子4拉出，再将前撑板11相对后撑板12展开，顶盖2及前撑板11展开时，均会带动帐篷布20及第一撑杆6、第二撑杆7逐渐撑开，当支撑连杆3伸至最长、前撑板11相对后撑板12完全展开时，顶盖2与前撑板11会将帐篷布20绷直，梯子4的底端支撑在地面上，从而实现整个帐篷的展开。
如图6的箭头反方向所示，当帐篷欲由展开状态收合时，与帐篷的展开动作相反，将底座1的前撑板11连同梯子4与后撑板12逐渐靠合在一起，再将梯子4收缩或折叠至前撑板11上，通过手动或者电动的方式控制支撑连杆3收缩至底座1与顶盖2内，手动控制时，将顶盖2的前端往底座1的前端方向压合，支撑连杆3会先收缩后往逐渐往底座1方向靠合；若采用电动控制，则支撑连杆3会带动顶盖2往底座1靠合，直至顶盖2的前端与底座1的前端靠合在一起，帐篷布20跟随顶盖2及前撑板11的收合由绷直状态逐渐变得松，并收至顶盖2与底座1内。
综上所述，本发明将帐篷架10的顶盖2后端直接枢接在底座1的后撑板12的后端，再通过设置在后撑板12与顶盖2之间的支撑连杆3实现帐篷的展收功能，特别是本发明的后撑板12的前端与前撑板11的后端可活动的连接在一起，在帐篷展开时，前撑板11与后撑板12相对展开，即前撑板11的后端与后撑板12的前端连接在一起，前撑板11的前端通过梯子4与地面形成支撑，可大大增加该帐篷的使用空间，从而增加帐篷使用的舒适度；而在帐篷收折时，前撑板11可与后撑板12靠合在一起，梯子4可收入顶盖2与底座1之间，将顶盖2与收靠在一起的前撑板11及后撑板12盖合在一起后，即可完成帐篷的收合，在帐篷的展收过程中，帐篷布20会于帐篷架10连动展收，整个帐篷的操作简单，使用方便，梯子4直接与帐篷收纳在一起，不会增加车内的空间。
Claims (11)
- 一种杠杆式车顶帐篷，其包括帐篷架及配合在帐篷架内的帐篷布，其特征在于：所述帐篷架包括一底座、一顶盖、至少一支撑连杆及至少一梯子，所述底座包括一前撑板及一后撑板，所述顶盖的后端枢接在后撑板的后端，后撑板的前端与前撑板的后端可活动的连接在一起，所述梯子配合设置在前撑板的前端，所述支撑连杆设置在底座的后撑板与顶盖之间，支撑连杆的一端连接顶盖，另一端连接后撑板，所述帐篷布配合设置在顶盖与底座之间，顶盖前端与前撑板前端之间的帐篷布上设有一开口。
- 如权利要求1所述的杠杆式车顶帐篷，其特征在于：所述前撑板的前端还设有开口朝下的U型状第一撑杆，第一撑杆的两端枢接在前撑板的前端两侧，所述帐篷布配合设置在该第一撑杆的顶面或底面，帐篷布的开口设置在第一撑杆的U型开口内。
- 如权利要求1所述的杠杆式车顶帐篷，其特征在于：所述底座的前撑板与后撑板之间还设有一开口朝下的U型状第二撑杆，所述帐篷布设置在该第二撑杆的顶面或底面。
- 如权利要求1所述的杠杆式车顶帐篷，其特征在于：所述前撑板的前端设有开口朝下的U型状第一撑杆，第一撑杆的两端枢接在前撑板的前端两侧，所述帐篷布配合设置在该第一撑杆的顶面或底面，帐篷布的开口设置在第一撑杆的U型开口内，所述底座的前撑板与后撑板之间还设有一开口朝下的U型状第二撑杆，所述帐篷布设置在该第二撑杆的顶面或底面。
- 如权利要求4所述的杠杆式车顶帐篷，其特征在于：所述第一撑杆的宽度及高度小于第二撑杆的宽度及高度。
- 如权利要求1所述的杠杆式车顶帐篷，其特征在于：所述帐篷架的各支撑连杆为一伸缩杆，支撑连杆的一端枢接在顶盖上，另一端枢接在底座的后撑板上。
- 如权利要求1所述的杠杆式车顶帐篷，其特征在于：所述帐篷架的各支撑连杆为丝杆，各支撑连杆的一端枢接在顶盖或底座上，另一端可前后滑动的设置在底座或者顶盖上。
- 如权利要求1所述的杠杆式车顶帐篷，其特征在于：所述顶盖朝向底座的后撑板一端外周设有一挡垣，使顶盖的底面形成一容置空间，所述底座的前撑板及后撑板的长度和宽度均小于顶盖的长度及宽度，使该帐篷收折时，前撑板及后撑板均设置在顶盖的容置空间内。
- 如权利要求8所述的杠杆式车顶帐篷，其特征在于：所述帐篷架的两侧分别设有一支撑连杆，各支撑连杆的一端设置在顶盖两侧的挡垣内壁，另一端设置在底座的后撑板外侧。
- 如权利要求1所述的杠杆式车顶帐篷，其特征在于：所述底座的前撑板与后撑板枢接配合在一起，所述后撑板的前端两侧分别设有一枢接槽，所述前撑板的后端两侧分别设有一配合在所述枢接槽内的枢接件。
- 如权利要求1所述的杠杆式车顶帐篷，其特征在于：所述梯子以枢接或者可拆卸的方式设置在前撑板的前端，该梯子为可伸缩梯子或者为可折叠梯子。
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