WO2019227181A1 - Arrangement applied to an assembly block - Google Patents

Arrangement applied to an assembly block Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019227181A1
WO2019227181A1 PCT/BR2018/000051 BR2018000051W WO2019227181A1 WO 2019227181 A1 WO2019227181 A1 WO 2019227181A1 BR 2018000051 W BR2018000051 W BR 2018000051W WO 2019227181 A1 WO2019227181 A1 WO 2019227181A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
construction
walls
block
perfect
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2018/000051
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Marcos Cesar AUGUSTO
Original Assignee
Augusto Marcos Cesar
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Augusto Marcos Cesar filed Critical Augusto Marcos Cesar
Publication of WO2019227181A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019227181A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0213Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape

Definitions

  • the present refers to an unprecedented construction model aimed at giving agility in the elevation and mounting of walls and their structures, through a plaster block or any bonding component, reducing process steps and promoting a clean and environmental construction.
  • the plugged clamping system allows quick and dynamic mounting, fixing it without the use of any adhesive component, its geometry allows the elevation of walls with perfect angles and adjustments, without the need for leveling or constant or subsequent corrections, contributing to the applying coatings such as paintings, textures, tiles or wallpaper directly to their surface.
  • the model will make it possible to produce plugged blocks from any bonding material or waste, provided that they comply with standards and regulations for construction and the environments where they will be used.
  • the agglutinating mass for the confection of the pieces when for Structural application, will obey all the standards and technical norms related to loads, effort and resistance for its proper application and choice of the appropriate material.
  • Blocks with two or three holes through wall and hole extensions With blocking blocks it is possible to build straight walls, corners, partitions, finishing of the openings for placement of doors and windows, without the need for mortar, just a thin layer of glue, in the laying of the blocks, embedded columns distributed throughout the entire segment. walls, corners and partitions of the building.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The claimed product pertains to the fields of construction. The invention specifically relates to a novel construction model designed to expedite the construction and assembly of walls and their structures, by means of a concrete block, reducing the number of steps of the process and achieving a clean and environmentally friendly construction. The mortise-type joining system allows quick and dynamic assembly, the joining being carried out without using any adhesive components, and the geometry thereof allowing the construction of walls with perfect angles and perfect fits, without requiring levelling or constant or subsequent corrections, making it easier to apply coatings such as fabrics, tiles or wallpaper, directly to the surface thereof.

Description

“DISPOSIÇÃO APLICADA EM BLOCO DE ENCAIXE u “ARRANGEMENT APPLIED IN FITTING BLOCK u
1. Refere-se o presente a um inédito modelo de construção visando dar agilidade na elevação e montagens de paredes e suas estruturas, através de um bloco de gesso ou qualquer componente aglutinador, reduzindo etapas do processo e promovendo uma construção limpa e ambiental. O sistema de fixação plugada permite a montagem de forma rápida e dinâmica, estabelecendo sua fixação sem a utilização de qualquer componente adesivo, sua geometria permite a elevação de paredes com ângulos e ajustes perfeitos, sem necessidade de nivelamento ou correções constantes ou posteriores, contribuindo na aplicação de revestimentos como, pinturas, texturas, azulejos ou papel de paredes, diretamente em sua superfície.  1. The present refers to an unprecedented construction model aimed at giving agility in the elevation and mounting of walls and their structures, through a plaster block or any bonding component, reducing process steps and promoting a clean and environmental construction. The plugged clamping system allows quick and dynamic mounting, fixing it without the use of any adhesive component, its geometry allows the elevation of walls with perfect angles and adjustments, without the need for leveling or constant or subsequent corrections, contributing to the applying coatings such as paintings, textures, tiles or wallpaper directly to their surface.
2. Destina-se o presente objeto a propiciar um modelo de construção Inovador, através de blocos com fixação direta, velocidade na construção de paredes e estruturas, perfeitas em sua geometria na sua montagem, promovem elevações retas e perfeitas sem necessidade de correções posteriores, reduzindo drasticamente resíduos e desperdício de materiais, sem utilização de argamassas ou colas especiais, podendo ser empregados todo e qualquer tipo de material aglutinador como: gesso; concreto; cerâmica; reciclo; madeiras; plástico e termoplásticos; borrachas e metais, tanto na sua composição da massa para produção das peças, bem como, para os moldes para dar forma a sua fabricação. 2. The present object is intended to provide an innovative construction model, through blocks with direct fixation, speed in the construction of walls and structures, perfect in their geometry in their assembly, promote straight and perfect elevations without further corrections, drastically reducing waste and material waste, without the use of special mortars or glues, and any type of bonding material such as plaster; concrete; ceramics; recycle; woods; plastic and thermoplastics; rubbers and metals, both in their composition of the dough for the production of parts, as well as for the molds to shape their manufacture.
3. Possui um processo de montagem simples, autónomo, modular e intuitivo, podendo ser executada por qualquer pessoa e em qualquer ambiente. 3. It has a simple, autonomous, modular and intuitive assembly process that can be performed by anyone and in any environment.
4. O bloco foi criado com design único, inexistente no cenário mundial, seu desenho e sistema de fixação plugada, com ângulos e medidas milimetricamente ajustados para sua devida fixação modular, permite a montagem de forma rápida e dinâmica, estabelecendo sua fixação sem a utilização de qualquer componente adesivo, sua geometria permite a elevação de paredes com ângulos e ajustes perfeitos, sem necessidade de nivelamento ou correções constantes ou posteriores, contribuindo na aplicação de revestimentos como, texturas, azulejos ou papel de paredes, diretamente em sua superfície, os componentes possuem peças com fúração própria para tubulações hidráulica e elétrica sem a necessidade de“rasgar” paredes para instalação, permitindo a fácil fixação de seus terminais, O sistema de montagem e fixação é fácil por sua forma piugada, necessitando apenas de montagem, reduzindo alto custo hora de mão de obra homem e o cronograma de construção. Elimina drasticamente consumo de argamassas, madeiras, equipamentos, sem resíduos e desperdício de materiais, contribuindo com o meio ambiente e gerando uma construção limpa e eficaz. 4. The block was created with a unique design, nonexistent on the world stage, its design and plug-in fastening system, with millimeter-adjusted angles and measurements for its proper modular fastening, allows quick and dynamic mounting, establishing its Fixing without the use of any adhesive component, its geometry allows the elevation of walls with perfect angles and adjustments, without the need for leveling or constant or subsequent corrections, contributing to the application of coatings such as textures, tiles or wallpaper directly on your wall. On the surface, the components have parts with proper hydraulic and electrical piping without the need to “tear” walls for installation, allowing their terminals to be easily clamped. The mounting and clamping system is easy due to its pierced shape, requiring only mounting , reducing high cost man labor time and construction schedule. Dramatically eliminates the consumption of mortar, wood, equipment, no waste and no material waste, contributing to the environment and generating a clean and effective construction.
5. É produzido a partir de qualquer material aglutinador, materiais recicláveis e peças especiais em plásticos, termoplásticos e metais, podendo ser aplicados em todo tipo de construção civil, externa como muros, bases de escadas, paredes internas e externas, estruturais, paredes para feiras e eventos, módulos de trabalhos temporários, entre outros aspectos construtivos.  5. It is produced from any bonding material, recyclable materials and special parts in plastics, thermoplastics and metals, and can be applied in all types of civil construction, external as walls, stair bases, internal and external walls, structural, walls for fairs and events, temporary work modules, among other constructive aspects.
6, O modelo permitirá produzir blocos plugados a partir de qualquer material aglutinador ou de resíduos, desde que obedecidas a padrões e normas para construção civil e aos ambientes onde serão empregados. 6, The model will make it possible to produce plugged blocks from any bonding material or waste, provided that they comply with standards and regulations for construction and the environments where they will be used.
1, No processo de produção os modelos para produção dos blocos plugados de fixação direta, confeccionados a partir de extrusão de alumínio, plástico e termoplástico injetado, Moldes fundidos ou usinados, no design, medidas e ângulos exclusivos, bem como, seus acessórios derivados do modelo. 1, In the production process, models for the production of direct-attached plug blocks, made from extrusion of aluminum, plastic and injected thermoplastic, cast or machined molds, in the design, dimensions and exclusive angles, as well as their accessories derived from model.
8. O bloco plugadó de fixação direta e seus componentes acessórios, fabricados através e unicamente derivado dos modelo acima, podendo ter em sua composição de massa, aglutinadores como: Gesso; Cimento: Concreto; Cerâmica; Argila; Recicláveis; Materiais Resinados, Plásticos; Termoplásticos; Fibras; Borrachas ou Metais. Todo e qualquer material que possa sofrer cargas, pressão e ação do tempo. 8. The direct attachment plug block and its accessory components, manufactured through and solely derived from the above models, may have in their mass composition, binders such as: Plaster; Cement: Concrete; Ceramics; Clay; Recyclable; Resin Materials, Plastics; Thermoplastics; Fibers; Rubbers or Metals. Any and all materials that may suffer loads, pressure and time action.
9. A partir do modelo vazado do bloco plugado, onde será colocando a massa aglutinadora, devidamente escolhida para sua aplicação, e destinados a ambientes específicos em conformidade com normas e padrões construtivos para cada material escolhido.  9. From the cast model of the plugged block, where will be put the binder putty, properly chosen for its application, and intended for specific environments in accordance with construction norms and standards for each material chosen.
10. A massa aglutinadora para confecção das peças, quando para aplicação Estrutural, obedecerá todos os padrões e normas técnicas referente a cargas, esforço e resistência para sua devida aplicação e escolha do material adequado.  10. The agglutinating mass for the confection of the pieces, when for Structural application, will obey all the standards and technical norms related to loads, effort and resistance for its proper application and choice of the appropriate material.
Inconvenientes observados atualmente:  Disadvantages currently observed:
11. Existem no mercado vários biocos de concreto, cerâmicos, tijolos cerâmicos e de barro, dentre outros. Todos estes materiais são dependentes de mão de obra especializada, fixação com argamassas ou agente adesivos, nivelamento e alinhamentos descontínuos 6 imperfeitos, paredes tortas e inacabadas, necessitando sempre de correções posteriores com massas e rebocos, geram uma quantidade elevada de resíduos e perdas de materiais de construção, sobras de produtos e elevado custo de mão de obra para sua construção. Aumentam o tempo de construção e devido a argamassas e componentes de fixação, contribuem para aumento de peso estrutural, e consequentemente, nos custos de fundações. 11. There are several concrete, ceramic, ceramic and clay bricks on the market, among others. All these materials are dependent on skilled labor, fixing with mortars or adhesive agents, imperfect discontinuous alignment and leveling, crooked and unfinished walls, always requiring subsequent corrections with masses and renders, generating a high amount of waste and material loss. construction, leftover products and high labor costs for their construction. They increase construction time and, due to mortars and fasteners, contribute to increased structural weight, and consequently, foundations costs.
12. Portanto, pensando em oferecer uma solução prática e eficiente, foi desenvolvido o produto em questão. Apresentando ainda diversos benefícios, que podem ser destacados em: baixo custo, redução no custo de mão de obra, rapidez na montagem de paredes e estruturas perfeitas, instalação inteligente hidráulica e elétrica, acabamento impecável, seu modelo Inovador, permite produção de blocos utilizando materiais de reuso, contribuindo para o meio ambiente, dentre outros. 12. Therefore, thinking of offering a practical and efficient solution, the product in question was developed. It also has several benefits that can be highlighted in: low cost, reduced labor costs, quick assembly of perfect walls and structures, intelligent hydraulic and electrical installation, impeccable finishing, its Innovative model, allows production of blocks using reuse materials, contributing to the environment, among others.
Estado da técnica: State of the art:
13. Alguns modelos de biocos de concreto e tijolos já são conhecidos e utilizados. Portanto, visando propor uma solução Inédita e eficiente, foram realizadas pesquisas de anterioridades no Banco de Dados do INPI - Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial e foi encontrado o seguinte processo: 13. Some models of concrete and brick blocks are already known and used. Therefore, in order to propose an unprecedented and efficient solution, previous searches were performed in the INPI Database - National Institute of Industrial Property and the following process was found:
14. PI 0201147-6, depositada em 18/03/2002. sob título de "SISTEMA DE MONTAGEM COM BLOCOS DE ENCAIXE, PARA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL, ESTANDES DE FEIRA E BRINQUEDOS EDUCATIVOS". Constituídos por blocos de encaixe que se encaixam entre si, com espaços para embutimento de colunas de sustentação e câmaras termo- acústicas no interior dos blocos de encaixe, são fabricados em concreto vibrado, gesso acartonado, mármore sintético, fibra de vidro, argila prensada e material plástico. Blocos de encaixe de formato retangular se encaixam a partir da abertura retangular, do prolongamento inferior, das cavidades e das saliências. Meio bloco se encaixa por meio da abertura no centro, dos prolongamentos inferior da cavidade ou saliência e da barra vertical inferior. Blocos de encaixe com dois ou três furos pelos prolongamentos das paredes e dos furos; com blocos de encaixe é possível realizar edificações de paredes retas, cantos, divisórias, acabamento das aberturas para colocação de portas e janelas, sem necessidade de argamassa, apenas uma fina camada de cola, no assentamento dos blocos, colunas embutidas distribuídas em todo segmento das paredes, cantos e divisórias da construção. 14. PI 0201147-6, filed March 18, 2002. under the title "FITTING BLOCK ASSEMBLY SYSTEM, CIVIL CONSTRUCTION, FAIR STANDS AND EDUCATIONAL TOYS". Consisting of interlocking interlocking blocks, with spaces for inlaying support columns and thermo-acoustic chambers within the interlocking blocks, they are made of vibrated concrete, plasterboard, synthetic marble, fiberglass, pressed clay and plastic material. Rectangular shaped snap-in blocks fit from the rectangular opening, bottom extension, cavities, and protrusions. Half block fits through center opening, bottom extensions of cavity or protrusion, and bottom vertical bar. Blocks with two or three holes through wall and hole extensions; With blocking blocks it is possible to build straight walls, corners, partitions, finishing of the openings for placement of doors and windows, without the need for mortar, just a thin layer of glue, in the laying of the blocks, embedded columns distributed throughout the entire segment. walls, corners and partitions of the building.
15. Conforme o resumo acima, o processo mencionado não possui similaridade com o objeto da presente patente, difere totalmente em seu formato, como no modelo de fixação plugada, motivo pelo qual consideramos que não há impedimentos de ordem técnica nem legal para a obtenção do privilégio solicitado. 15. According to the above summary, the mentioned process has no similarity with the object of the present patent, it differs totally in its format, as in the plug-in attachment model, which is why we consider that there are no technical or legal impediments to obtaining the requested privilege.
16, Para uma perfeita visualização e compreensão da uDISPO$IÇÃO APUCADA EM BLOCO DE ENCAIXE”, em questão, seguem os desenhos ilustrativos, onde: 16 For optimal viewing and understanding of u $ DISPO ITIO APUCADA FITTING IN BLOCK "in question, follow the illustrative drawings, where:
17. A fig, 1 - Apresenta vista frontal do objeto em questão; 17. Fig. 1 - Shows front view of the object in question;
18. A fig. 2 - Apresenta vista superior do objeto em questão; 18. Fig. 2 - Presents top view of the object in question;
19. A fig. 3 - Apresenta em perspectiva do objeto em questão; 19. Fig. 3 - Presents in perspective of the object in question;
20. A fig. 4 - Apresenta uma Vista ilustrativa do objeto em questão. 20. Fig. 4 - Displays an illustrative view of the object in question.
21. De acordo com a ilustração e em seus pormenores, a“DISPOSIÇÃO APLICADA EM BLOCO DE ENCAIXE ", é constituída por blocos de encaixe que se encaixam entre si, (1), de formato retangular (2), caracterizado por possuir uma reentrância inferior vasado (3) com formato lateral arqueado (4) formando um canal (5) de uma extremidade a outra do bloco (1A-1B); possuindo ainda uma saliência superior (6) arqueada nas laterais (7) e arredondada em sua extensão (8), permitindo a fixação de tipo *engate“ (9) de um bloco superior (1C) com o inferior (1 D) e lateral (1 E); o canal vasado (5) permite a passagem de fios, cabos e outros materiais (10) para a tubulação hidráulica e elétrica
Figure imgf000006_0001
21. According to the illustration and its details, the "FITTING BLOCK ARRANGEMENT" is made up of locking interlocking blocks (1) of rectangular shape (2), characterized in that it has a recess veneer bottom (3) with arcuate side shape (4) forming a channel (5) from one end of the block (1A-1B) to the upper end (6) arched at the sides (7) and rounded to its extent (8), allowing the clamping type (9) of an upper (1C) block with the lower (1D) and lateral block (1E), the hollow channel (5) allows the passage of wires, cables and other materials (10) for hydraulic and electric piping
Figure imgf000006_0001
22. Pelas vantagens que oferece e por revestir-se de earacterfstícas verdadeíramente inovadoras, a " DISPOSIÇÃO APLICADA EM BLOCO DE ENCAIXE”, reúne as condições necessárias para merecer a Patente de Modelo de Utilidade. 22. Because of the advantages it offers and because it is truly innovative, the "Fitting Block Appliance" meets the conditions necessary to earn the Utility Model Patent.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A Ç Õ E S  R E I V I N D I C A C E S
1*) “DISPOSIÇÃO APLICADA EM BLOCO DE ENCAIXE” è constituída por blocos de encaixe que se encaixam entre si, (1), de formato retangular (2), caracterizado por possuir uma reentrância inferior vasado (3) com formato lateral arqueado (4) formando um canal (5) de uma extremidade a outra do bloco (1A-1 B); possuindo ainda uma saliência superior (6) arqueada nas laterais (7) e arredondada em sua extensão (8), permitindo a fixação de tipo “engate" (9) de um bloco superior (1C) com o inferior (1D) e lateral (1E); o canal vasado (5) permite a passagem de fios, cabos e outros materiais (10) para a tubulação hidráulica e elétrica (11). 1 *) “FITTING BLOCK ARRANGEMENT” is made up of locking interlocking blocks (1) of rectangular shape (2), characterized by having a hollow undercut (3) with an arched lateral shape (4 ) forming a channel (5) from one end to the other of the block (1A-1 B); having also an upper projection (6) arched at the sides (7) and rounded at its extension (8), allowing the attachment of a "hitch" type (9) of an upper block (1C) with the lower (1D) and lateral ( 1E), the leaky channel (5) allows the passage of wires, cables and other materials (10) to the hydraulic and electric piping (11).
PCT/BR2018/000051 2018-05-30 2018-09-04 Arrangement applied to an assembly block WO2019227181A1 (en)

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BRBR202018011162-6 2018-05-30
BR202018011162U BR202018011162U2 (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 snap block arrangement

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111877601A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-03 安徽恒创环保建材有限公司 Building block brick convenient to construction
US20240003132A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 Daniel Schieberl Plastic building blocks

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR887370A (en) * 1942-02-23 1943-11-11 key element
GB760804A (en) * 1953-05-26 1956-11-07 Sidney Joseph Boreham Improvements in building blocks
US3416276A (en) * 1966-08-26 1968-12-17 Intercon Res Inc Masonry walls and partitions and method of fabricating same
US4126979A (en) * 1977-08-04 1978-11-28 Hancock Norman L Interlocking building block
GB2091775A (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-08-04 Visram Rostamali Gulamali Building block
BR8208077A (en) * 1981-11-12 1984-04-17 Frank Stratton BUILDING BLOCK OR PERFECTED PANEL
WO1985002216A1 (en) * 1983-11-08 1985-05-23 Rivermill Investments Pty. Ltd. Building blocks
US20110146191A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2011-06-23 Veritas Medical Solutions, Llc Masonry block with continuously curved surfaces
WO2013072537A1 (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-23 Ricardo Gonzalez Del Castillo Structural system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR887370A (en) * 1942-02-23 1943-11-11 key element
GB760804A (en) * 1953-05-26 1956-11-07 Sidney Joseph Boreham Improvements in building blocks
US3416276A (en) * 1966-08-26 1968-12-17 Intercon Res Inc Masonry walls and partitions and method of fabricating same
US4126979A (en) * 1977-08-04 1978-11-28 Hancock Norman L Interlocking building block
GB2091775A (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-08-04 Visram Rostamali Gulamali Building block
BR8208077A (en) * 1981-11-12 1984-04-17 Frank Stratton BUILDING BLOCK OR PERFECTED PANEL
WO1985002216A1 (en) * 1983-11-08 1985-05-23 Rivermill Investments Pty. Ltd. Building blocks
US20110146191A1 (en) * 2008-08-22 2011-06-23 Veritas Medical Solutions, Llc Masonry block with continuously curved surfaces
WO2013072537A1 (en) * 2011-11-14 2013-05-23 Ricardo Gonzalez Del Castillo Structural system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111877601A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-03 安徽恒创环保建材有限公司 Building block brick convenient to construction
US20240003132A1 (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-01-04 Daniel Schieberl Plastic building blocks

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