CN114000722A - Structural repairing and method for dry hanging of outer wall brick building - Google Patents

Structural repairing and method for dry hanging of outer wall brick building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114000722A
CN114000722A CN202111144416.7A CN202111144416A CN114000722A CN 114000722 A CN114000722 A CN 114000722A CN 202111144416 A CN202111144416 A CN 202111144416A CN 114000722 A CN114000722 A CN 114000722A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brick
mortise
dovetail
shaped
bricks
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Pending
Application number
CN202111144416.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹朱炜
刘焕新
练超
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Shanghai Jianwei Cultural Heritage Conservation Tech Co Ltd
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Shanghai Jianwei Cultural Heritage Conservation Tech Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shanghai Jianwei Cultural Heritage Conservation Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Jianwei Cultural Heritage Conservation Tech Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111144416.7A priority Critical patent/CN114000722A/en
Publication of CN114000722A publication Critical patent/CN114000722A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/108973 priority patent/WO2023051007A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0296Repairing or restoring facades
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/03Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/03Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/035Dovetail connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/043Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ancient building repairing, in particular to a structural repairing method for dry hanging of bricks on an outer wall, which comprises the steps that a repairing structure for dry hanging of brick and stone veneers comprises the brick and stone veneers, a plurality of first gaps are arranged on the back surfaces of the brick and stone veneers, any one of the first gaps is connected with a wall through a connecting component and a tenon, and adjacent brick and stone veneers are bonded by putty; the repairing method comprises a repairing method of dry hanging of the brick and stone veneers, and comprises the following operation steps: paying off and erecting a leather counting rod → cleaning a wall body, manufacturing a first mortise → manufacturing a connecting component → mixing gypsum powder and 108 glue to prepare a paste, installing a tenon of the connecting component in a first dovetail groove of the first mortise, filling a rectangular counter bore of the first mortise with the paste → hanging a masonry veneer at one end of the connecting component → between adjacent masonry veneers, and adopting putty to bond → performing joint pointing, cleaning and waterproof layers. The invention avoids the tenon from coming out of the first mortise, and has simple repairing method, convenient installation and convenient realization.

Description

Structural repairing and method for dry hanging of outer wall brick building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ancient building repair, in particular to a structural repair method and a structural repair method for dry hanging of outer wall brick building.
Background
The ancient architecture involves art and technology, and as practical art, craft skill, etc., the aesthetic one side and practical one side that include, although they have definite difference but close relation, and its weight is very different according to the concrete situation and difference of the building, the outer wall characteristic of the existing ancient architecture has tile stone or tile carving the veneer, long time, the building outer facade is influenced by wind-force or torrential rain easily and appears and lead to the stone material, tile stone, etc. to drop, the incident appears easily; the repairing method is complex and the installation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a structural renovation method for dry hanging of exterior wall brick building, and a method thereof, so as to solve at least one technical problem.
The technical problem solved by the invention can be realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a structure is repaired for outer wall brick is laid and is hung futilely, includes the repair structure that the brick and stone wainscot hung futilely, the repair structure that the brick and stone wainscot hung futilely includes the brick and stone wainscot, and the back of brick and stone wainscot is provided with the first breach of several, and the tenon is all gone here and there through connecting elements and wall body to arbitrary first breach, adopts the putty to cohere between the adjacent brick and stone wainscot.
The connecting member is arranged in the first notch on the back of the masonry veneer, and the connecting member is arranged on the wall, so that the technical problem that stones, masonry and the like fall off due to the influence of wind power or rainstorm is solved, and safety accidents are avoided.
Preferably, any one of the first notches is a U-shaped block with a downward opening, a T-shaped groove arranged along the U shape is formed in the U-shaped block, and one end of the connecting member is arranged in the T-shaped groove; one end of the connecting component is sequentially provided with a sliding block, a sliding rod, a pressing block, a connecting block and a tenon towards the other end, and the sliding block is positioned in the T-shaped groove; the connecting member is made of tile material; the sliding rod is positioned in the opening of the U-shaped block, the pressing block is positioned on the end face of one side, far away from the masonry facing, of the U-shaped block, the tenon is a first dovetail block, and the first dovetail block is positioned in a first mortise on the wall body; the first mortise on the wall body is of a T-shaped structure, wherein the flange of the T-shaped structure is a rectangular counter bore, and the web of the T-shaped structure is a first dovetail groove.
The first notch of the invention adopts the U-shaped block with the downward opening, so that the brick and stone facing is conveniently hung at one end of the connecting member when being installed from top to bottom, and the installation is convenient; the first dovetail block is arranged in the first mortise, so that the connecting member is prevented from being separated from the mortise, and the structure is safe and reliable; the first dovetail block is installed into the first dovetail groove after passing through the rectangular counter bore, and connection of the joggles (horse joggles) is achieved.
A method for repairing dry-hanging bricks on an outer wall comprises the following steps:
1) paying off and standing a leather counting rod;
2) cleaning a wall surface base layer of a wall body, and manufacturing a first mortise;
3) manufacturing a connecting component;
4) mixing gypsum powder and 108 glue to prepare a paste, mounting a tenon of the connecting component in a first dovetail groove after passing through the rectangular counter bore of the first mortise, and filling the rectangular counter bore of the first mortise with the paste;
5) placing the first gap of the masonry facing and the slide rod of the connecting member correspondingly, and moving the masonry facing from top to bottom until the masonry facing is hung at one end of the connecting member;
6) the adjacent brick and stone veneers are bonded by putty;
7) pointing, cleaning and waterproof layer.
The tenon of the connecting component is installed in the first dovetail groove after passing through the rectangular counter bore of the first mortise, and the paste is used for filling the rectangular counter bore of the first mortise, so that the tenon of the connecting component is prevented from coming out of the first mortise, and the repairing method is simple, convenient to install and convenient to realize.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a masonry facing and wall mounting structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a bottom three-dimensional view of a masonry facing according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of a connecting member according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first mortise structure on a wall according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a mounting structure of a thin side plate brick and a wall body in the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a right side view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the first embodiment provides a structure repairing structure for dry hanging of outer wall brick facing, including the repairing structure that the brick stone facing was hung futilely, the repairing structure that the brick stone facing was hung futilely includes brick stone facing 1, and the back of brick stone facing 1 is provided with the first breach of several, and arbitrary first breach all is connected through connecting elements 2 and 3 tenons of wall body, adopts the putty to cohere between the adjacent brick stone facing 1. The connecting member is arranged in the first notch on the back of the masonry veneer, and the connecting member is arranged on the wall, so that the technical problem that stones, masonry and the like fall off due to the influence of wind power or rainstorm is solved, and safety accidents are avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, any one of the first notches is a U-shaped block 101 with a downward opening, a T-shaped groove arranged along the U-shape is arranged in the U-shaped block 101, and one end of the connecting member 2 is installed in the T-shaped groove. The first notch of the invention adopts the U-shaped block with the downward opening, so that the brick and stone facing is conveniently hung at one end of the connecting member when being installed from top to bottom, and the installation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 3, a sliding block 201, a sliding rod 202, a pressing block 203, a connecting block 204 and a rabbet 205 are sequentially arranged from one end to the other end of the connecting member 2, and the sliding block 201 is positioned in the T-shaped groove; the connecting member 2 is made of tile material; the slide rod 202 is located in an opening of the U-shaped block 101, the press block 203 is located on the end face of the U-shaped block 101, which is far away from the masonry facing 1, the tenon 205 is a first dovetail block, and the first dovetail block is located in a first mortise 301 on the wall 3. The first dovetail block is arranged in the first mortise, so that the connecting member is prevented from being separated from the mortise, and the structure is safe and reliable.
Referring to fig. 4, the first mortise 301 on the wall 3 is a T-shaped structure, wherein a flange of the T-shaped structure is a rectangular counter bore, and a web of the T-shaped structure is a first dovetail groove; the first dovetail block is buckled with the first dovetail groove. The first dovetail block is installed into the first dovetail groove through the rectangular counter bore, so that connection of the joggles (horse joggles) is realized.
The second embodiment is applied to the first embodiment, and the method for repairing the dry hanging of the exterior wall bricks comprises the following steps:
1) paying off and standing a leather counting rod;
2) cleaning a wall surface base layer of the wall body 3, and manufacturing a first mortise 301;
3) manufacturing a connecting component 2;
4) mixing gypsum powder and 108 glue to prepare a paste, mounting the tenon 205 of the connecting component 2 in the first dovetail groove after passing through the rectangular counter bore of the first mortise 301, and filling the rectangular counter bore of the first mortise 301 with the paste;
5) correspondingly placing the first gap of the masonry facing 1 and the slide rod 202 of the connecting member 2, and moving the masonry facing 1 from top to bottom until the masonry facing 1 is hung at one end of the connecting member 2;
6) the adjacent masonry veneers 1 are bonded by putty;
7) pointing, cleaning and waterproof layer. The tenon of the connecting component is installed in the first dovetail groove after passing through the rectangular counter bore of the first mortise, and the paste is used for filling the rectangular counter bore of the first mortise, so that the tenon of the connecting component is prevented from coming out of the first mortise, and the repairing method is simple, convenient to install and convenient to realize.
The third embodiment of the invention is shown in figure 5, a structure repairing structure for dry hanging of exterior wall brick building comprises a repairing structure for dry hanging of brick thin combined wall building, the repairing structure for dry hanging of brick thin combined wall building comprises a plurality of thin side bricks 4, and the left end and the right end of any thin side brick 4 are respectively provided with a second gap; a second mortise 302 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the second notch, on the wall 3; dovetail-shaped tenons 5 are arranged in the second notches and the second mortise 302 together, and the dovetail-shaped tenons 5 are made of tile materials. The dovetail-shaped joggles are arranged in the second notches at the left end and the right end of the thin side plate brick of the brick, and are installed on the wall body, so that the technical problem that stones, bricks and stones fall off due to the influence of wind power or rainstorm is solved, and safety accidents are avoided.
The second gap is a first trapezoid hole 401, the second mortise 302 is of a special-shaped counter bore structure formed by two second trapezoid holes with small ends close to each other, and the first trapezoid hole 401 is overlapped with the second trapezoid hole close to one side of the first trapezoid hole; the dovetail-shaped tenon 5 is of a special-shaped structure formed by two trapezoidal blocks with close small ends; wooden wedges are arranged at the joint of the dovetail-shaped tenon 5 and the first trapezoidal hole 401 and the joint of the dovetail-shaped tenon 5 and the second trapezoidal hole. The dovetail-shaped mortise penetrates through the first trapezoid hole and the second mortise, and the thin side plate brick of the brick is fixedly connected with the wall body through the inclined wooden wedge.
Referring to fig. 6, a second dovetail groove is formed in the top surface of any one of the thin side plate bricks 4, and a second dovetail block is formed in the bottom surface of any one of the thin side plate bricks 4; the thin side plate bricks 4 of the bricks which are adjacent up and down are connected with the second dovetail block through the second dovetail groove in a matching way. According to the invention, the connection of the thin side plate bricks of the upper and lower adjacent bricks is realized through the matching of the second dovetail groove and the second dovetail block, so that the thin side plate bricks of the upper and lower adjacent bricks are integrated.
The fourth embodiment is applied to the third embodiment, and the method for repairing the dry hanging of the brick building of the external wall comprises a method for repairing the dry hanging of the brick building of the wall body, and comprises the following operation steps:
1) paying off and standing a leather counting rod;
2) cleaning a wall surface base layer of the wall body 3, and manufacturing second mortise holes 302 according to the intended installation positions of the thin side plate bricks 4 of the bricks;
3) manufacturing a dovetail-shaped sheaf tenon 5 and a corresponding wood wedge;
4) after the vertically adjacent thin side plate bricks 4 are matched and connected with the second dovetail block through the second dovetail grooves, the small ends of the first trapezoidal holes 401 of the thin side plate bricks 4 are moved to the overlapping position with the second trapezoidal holes close to one side of the small ends;
5) installing the dovetail mortise 5 in the second notch and second mortise 302, and using a wood wedge to block the junction between the dovetail mortise 5 and the second notch and the junction between the dovetail mortise 5 and the second mortise 302;
6) and the adjacent thin side plate bricks 4 are filled with putty;
7) pointing, cleaning and waterproof layer.
The dovetail-shaped mortise penetrates through the first trapezoid hole and the second mortise, the fixed connection of the brick thin side plate brick and the wall body is realized through the inclined wooden wedge, the dovetail-shaped mortise is prevented from being separated from the second mortise, and the repairing method is simple, convenient to install and convenient to realize.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a structure is repaired for outer wall brick is laid dry and is hung, includes the repair structure that the brick and stone wainscot was hung futilely, the repair structure that the brick thin combination wall body was laid futilely, its characterized in that, the repair structure that the brick and stone wainscot was hung futilely includes brick and stone wainscot (1), and the back of brick and stone wainscot (1) is provided with the first breach of several, and the tenon joint is all gone here and there through connecting elements (2) and wall body (3) to arbitrary first breach, adopts the putty to cohere between adjacent brick and stone wainscot (1).
2. The renovation structure for the exterior wall brick dry hanging of claim 1 is characterized in that any one of the first gaps is a U-shaped block (101) with a downward opening, a T-shaped groove arranged along the U shape is arranged in the U-shaped block (101), and one end of the connecting member (2) is arranged in the T-shaped groove.
3. The structural renovation for the exterior wall brick laying dry hanging of the claim 2 is characterized in that a slide block (201), a slide rod (202), a press block (203), a connecting block (204) and a rabbet (205) are arranged in sequence from one end to the other end of the connecting component (2), the slide block (201) is positioned in a T-shaped groove; the connecting member (2) is made of tile material;
the slide rod (202) is located in an opening of the U-shaped block (101), the pressing block (203) is located on the end face, far away from one side of the masonry facing (1), of the U-shaped block (101), the tenon (205) is a first dovetail block, and the first dovetail block is located in a first mortise (301) on the wall body (3).
4. The renovation of the structure for the exterior wall brick dry hanging of the claim 3 is characterized in that the first mortise (301) on the wall body (3) is a T-shaped structure, wherein the flange of the T-shaped structure is a rectangular counter bore, and the web of the T-shaped structure is a first dovetail groove.
5. The repair of a structure for exterior wall brick dry hanging according to claim 4, characterized in that the first dovetail block is fastened with the first dovetail groove.
6. The repairing structure for the dry hanging of the building of the exterior wall bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that the repairing structure for the dry hanging of the building of the brick thin combined wall comprises a plurality of thin side bricks (4), and the left and right ends of any thin side brick (4) are respectively provided with a second gap; a second mortise (302) is arranged at the position, corresponding to the second notch, on the wall body (3); dovetail-shaped tenons (5) are arranged in the second notches and the second mortise holes (302) together, and the dovetail-shaped tenons (5) are made of tile materials.
7. The improvement on the structure for the exterior wall brick laying dry hanging of the claim 6 is characterized in that the second gap is a first trapezoidal hole (401), the second mortise (302) is a shaped counter bore structure formed by a second trapezoidal hole with two small ends close to each other, and the first trapezoidal hole (401) is overlapped with a second trapezoidal hole close to one side of the first trapezoidal hole; the dovetail-shaped tenon (5) is of a special-shaped structure formed by two trapezoidal blocks with close small ends; wooden wedges are arranged at the joint of the dovetail-shaped tenon (5) and the first trapezoidal hole (401) and the joint of the dovetail-shaped tenon (5) and the second trapezoidal hole.
8. The structural renovation for exterior wall brick dry hanging according to claim 6, characterized in that the top surface of any one of the brick thin side panel bricks (4) is provided with a second dovetail groove, and the bottom surface of any one of the brick thin side panel bricks (4) is provided with a second dovetail block; the thin side plate bricks (4) of the bricks which are adjacent up and down are connected with the second dovetail block through the second dovetail groove in a matching way.
9. A method for repairing dry-hanging bricks on external walls comprises a method for repairing dry-hanging bricks on the surfaces of bricks and stones and a method for repairing dry-hanging bricks and stones on the surfaces of walls, and is characterized in that the method for repairing dry-hanging bricks and stones comprises the following operation steps:
1) paying off and standing a leather counting rod;
2) cleaning a wall surface base layer of the wall body (3) and manufacturing a first mortise (301);
3) manufacturing a connecting component (2);
4) mixing gypsum powder and 108 glue to prepare a paste, mounting a tenon (205) of the connecting component (2) in a first dovetail groove after passing through the rectangular counter bore of the first mortise (301), and filling the rectangular counter bore of the first mortise (301) with the paste;
5) correspondingly placing the first gap of the masonry facing (1) and the slide rod (202) of the connecting member (2), and moving the masonry facing (1) from top to bottom until the masonry facing (1) is hung at one end of the connecting member (2);
6) the adjacent masonry veneers (1) are bonded by putty;
7) pointing, cleaning and waterproof layer.
10. A method for renovating and repairing a structure for exterior wall brick dry hanging according to claim 9, characterized in that the method for renovating a brick thin-wall combined wall brick dry hanging comprises the following operating steps:
1) paying off and standing a leather counting rod;
2) cleaning a wall surface base layer of the wall body (3), and manufacturing second mortise holes (302) according to the intended mounting positions of the thin side plate bricks (4);
3) manufacturing a dovetail-shaped sheaf tenon (5) and a corresponding wood wedge;
4) after the vertically adjacent thin side plate bricks (4) are matched and connected with the second dovetail block through the second dovetail grooves, the small ends of the first trapezoidal holes (401) of the thin side plate bricks (4) are moved to the position where the small ends are overlapped with the second trapezoidal holes close to one side of the small ends;
5) installing the dovetail-shaped mortise (5) in the second notch and the second mortise (302), and using a wood inclined wedge to plug the joint of the dovetail-shaped mortise (5) and the second notch and the joint of the dovetail-shaped mortise (5) and the second mortise (302);
6) the thin side plate bricks (4) of the adjacent bricks are filled with putty;
7) pointing, cleaning and waterproof layer.
CN202111144416.7A 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Structural repairing and method for dry hanging of outer wall brick building Pending CN114000722A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111144416.7A CN114000722A (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Structural repairing and method for dry hanging of outer wall brick building
PCT/CN2022/108973 WO2023051007A1 (en) 2021-09-28 2022-07-29 Repairing structure and method for external wall brick dry-hanging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111144416.7A CN114000722A (en) 2021-09-28 2021-09-28 Structural repairing and method for dry hanging of outer wall brick building

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114000722A true CN114000722A (en) 2022-02-01

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CN (1) CN114000722A (en)
WO (1) WO2023051007A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023051007A1 (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-04-06 上海建为历保科技股份有限公司 Repairing structure and method for external wall brick dry-hanging

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