WO2019223590A1 - 显示面板及其控制方法、显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板及其控制方法、显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019223590A1
WO2019223590A1 PCT/CN2019/087141 CN2019087141W WO2019223590A1 WO 2019223590 A1 WO2019223590 A1 WO 2019223590A1 CN 2019087141 W CN2019087141 W CN 2019087141W WO 2019223590 A1 WO2019223590 A1 WO 2019223590A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
backlight
backlight module
module
display
brightness
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/087141
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘芳转
胡竞勇
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
重庆京东方光电科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 重庆京东方光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US16/652,078 priority Critical patent/US11126032B2/en
Publication of WO2019223590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019223590A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/3413Details of control of colour illumination sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/20Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/11Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display and lighting technology, and more particularly, to a display panel, a control method thereof, and a display device.
  • a display device such as a television is generally used only for a display function and cannot implement a lighting function.
  • a display device such as a television is generally used only for a display function and cannot implement a lighting function.
  • the backlight of a display monitor can not only be used to provide a backlight for the display to achieve the display function, but the backlight itself can also be a good Uniform surface light source is used for illumination. Therefore, the utilization rate of backlight sources in various display devices is not high.
  • the present disclosure proposes a display panel, a control method thereof, and a display device.
  • a display panel including a display module and a backlight module, and the display module and the backlight module are relatively movably connected through a connection component so that the backlight module is in Switching between the first state and the second state, wherein in the first state, the backlight module is blocked by the display module, and in the second state, the backlight module is exposed.
  • connection assembly includes a sliding mechanism or a flip mechanism provided between an edge of the display module and an edge of the backlight module.
  • the sliding mechanism includes a first slider and a second slider disposed in parallel with each other.
  • each of the first slider and the second slider includes a slide rail and a slide base slidably connected with each other, wherein One is fixedly connected to the display module and the other is fixedly connected to the backlight module.
  • each of the first slider and the second slider includes at least one of a ball bearing slider and a roller-mounted slider.
  • the turning mechanism includes a support shaft and a shaft sleeve which can be flipped and connected with respect to each other, and one of the support shaft and the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the display module and The other is fixedly connected to the backlight module.
  • the display panel further includes a light leakage preventing component disposed at an edge of at least one of the backlight module and the display module.
  • the backlight module and the display module are configured to be detachably connected to each other.
  • the display panel further includes: a moving component configured to drive the connection component to make the backlight module and the display module move relatively; and a control component, It is configured to receive a control signal and control at least one of the driving component, the backlight module, and the display module according to the control signal.
  • control signal includes a first control signal and a second control signal
  • control component is further configured to control the driving component in response to the first control signal such that The backlight module is in a first state, and controls the driving component to make the backlight module in a second state in response to a second control signal.
  • the display panel further includes a monitoring component configured to monitor at least one of the brightness of the backlight and the brightness of the ambient light emitted from the backlight module.
  • the monitoring component includes a plurality of first brightness sensors respectively disposed at corners of a light emitting surface of the backlight module, each of the plurality of first brightness sensors One is configured to sense the brightness of the backlight emitted by the backlight module, and wherein the control component is further configured to: in response to the backlight module being in a first state, sense the plurality of first brightness sensors The measured brightness of multiple backlights is compared with a brightness threshold, respectively; when at least two of the multiple backlight brightnesses are lower than the brightness threshold, controlling the display module to display a prompt message for replacing the backlight module; and in the multiple When only one of the backlight brightness is lower than the brightness threshold, the display module is controlled to perform backlight compensation.
  • the monitoring component includes a second brightness sensor disposed on a non-light-emitting surface of the backlight module, which is configured to sense the brightness of ambient light, and the control The component is further configured to adjust the brightness of the backlight emitted by the backlight module according to the ambient light brightness in response to the backlight module being in the second state.
  • a display device including a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a control method for a display panel including the following steps: receiving a control signal; and controlling a connection component to make the backlight module according to the control signal. Switchable between first and second states.
  • the control signal includes a first control signal and a second control signal
  • the control component is controlled according to the control signal so that the backlight module can be
  • the step of switching between the state and the second state includes: in response to a first control signal, controlling the connection component so that the backlight module is in the first state; and in response to a second control signal, controlling the connection component to The backlight module is placed in a second state.
  • control method further includes the steps of: in response to the backlight module being in a first state, sensing the backlight at multiple corners of a light emitting surface of the backlight module, respectively Brightness of the backlight emitted by the module; comparing a plurality of backlight brightnesses sensed at the plurality of corners with a threshold brightness respectively; and controlling at least two of the plurality of backlight brightnesses below a brightness threshold
  • the display module displays prompt information for replacing the backlight module; and when only one of the plurality of backlight brightnesses is lower than a brightness threshold, controlling the display module to perform backlight compensation.
  • control method further includes the following steps: in response to the backlight module being in the second state, sensing ambient light brightness; adjusting the backlight mode according to the ambient light brightness Sets the brightness of the emitted backlight.
  • a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed, implements a control method for a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a structure of a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a side view schematically illustrating a structure of a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a structural block diagram of a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a flowchart of a control method for a display panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure
  • the display panels 100 and 200 include display modules 101 and 201 and backlight modules 102 and 202.
  • the display modules 101 and 201 and the backlight modules 102 and 202 can move relative to each other by connecting components 103 and 203. It is connected to switch the backlight modules 102 and 202 between the first state and the second state. In the first state, the backlight modules 102 and 202 are blocked by the display modules 101 and 201. In the second state, The backlight modules 102 and 202 are exposed.
  • the first state of the backlight modules 102 and 202 refers to a state blocked by the display modules 101 and 201 (not shown in the figure); as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • the second state refers to a state where the display modules 101 and 201 are relatively displaced from the backlight modules 102 and 202 and the backlight modules 102 and 101 are exposed.
  • connection component for example, the sliding mechanism 103 shown in FIG. 1 and the flip shown in FIG. 2
  • structure 203 so that both the backlight module and the display module can move relative to each other to form a misalignment, thereby exposing the backlight module located behind the display module.
  • the backlight module can use the characteristics of its uniform surface light source. Realize lighting function.
  • the display panel according to the present disclosure realizes a free dislocation and reset between the backlight module and the display module by using a relatively movable connection manner between the display module and the backlight module, so that the display panel Based on the traditional display function, it can also be used as lighting equipment.
  • the multifunctional display panel of the present disclosure can make fuller use of the lighting function of the backlight module, avoid idleness and waste of resources; meanwhile, it can also avoid the separate purchase of a display device and a lighting device, which saves users Cost and space.
  • connection components 103 and 203 may be disposed between the edges of the display modules 101 and 201 and the edges of the backlight modules 102 and 202 to avoid blocking
  • the backlight modules 102 and 202 emit the backlight to the display modules 101 and 201, which in turn affects the display function of the display panel 100.
  • the connecting components 103 and 203 may be a sliding mechanism 103 (FIG. 1) or a turning mechanism 203 (FIG. 2).
  • the relative movement between the display modules 101 and 201 and the backlight modules 102 and 202 can be realized by sliding or rotating.
  • the rectangular display panels 100 and 200 generally include an upper edge, a lower edge, a left edge, and a right edge.
  • FIG. 1 shows a case where the sliding structure 103 is disposed on the left and right edges of the display module 101 and the backlight module 102. At this time, relative upward and downward sliding between the display module 101 and the backlight module 102 can be realized; and
  • FIG. 2 shows a situation where the flip mechanism 203 is disposed between the display module 201 and the upper or top edge of the backlight module 202. At this time, the relative upward and downward rotation between the display module 201 and the backlight module 202 can also be achieved and the position can be displaced. .
  • the flip mechanism 203 in FIG. 2 may also be disposed at the bottom edge, the left and right side edges, so as to realize the relative left and right rotation and dislocation between the display module 201 and the backlight module 202.
  • the sliding mechanism 103 may include a first slider 1031 and a second slider disposed parallel to each other between the left and right edges of the backlight module 102 and the display module 101. ⁇ 1032.
  • a dual-slider arrangement can ensure smoothness during the relative sliding process between the backlight module 102 and the display module 101.
  • the first slider 1031 and the second slider 1032 may be disposed between the upper and lower edges of the backlight module 102 and the display module 101, respectively.
  • the first slider 1031 and the second slider 1032 may be a ball bearing slider or a roller-mounted slider.
  • the first slider 1031 in the sliding mechanism 103 may include a slide rail 1031 a and a slide base 1031 b that are slidably connected with respect to each other, where the slide rail 1031 a and the display mold The group 101 is fixedly connected, and the slide base 1031b is fixedly connected to the backlight module 102. It should be noted that, although not shown in the figure, the slide rail 1031a may be fixed to the backlight module 102, and the slide base 1031b is fixed to the display module 101.
  • the second slider 1032 may also include a slide rail and a slide base, one of which is fixedly connected to the display module 101 and the other is fixedly connected to the backlight module 102 to implement the display module 101 and the backlight module 102. Relative sliding between.
  • the flip mechanism 203 includes a support shaft 203 a and a shaft sleeve 203 b which can be flipped and connected relative to each other, wherein the support shaft 203 a is fixedly connected to the backlight module 202 and the shaft sleeve 203b is fixedly connected to the display module 201, so that the display module 201 can be flipped relative to the backlight module 202 around the support axis 203a, and the two are misaligned to expose the backlight module 202.
  • the support shaft 203a and the shaft sleeve 203b may be fixed to the display module 201 and the backlight module 202, respectively, so that the backlight module 202 can be flipped relative to the display module 201 around the support shaft 203a. As a result, the two are misaligned and the backlight module 202 is exposed.
  • the backlight modules 102 and 202 and the display modules 101 and 201 may be configured to be detachably connected to each other.
  • This detachable connection mode facilitates separate replacement of the backlight modules 102, 202 and the display modules 101, 201.
  • the damaged modules can be easily replaced individually without having to replace the entire display panel 100, 200, thereby simplifying the replacement process. Improved work efficiency and component utilization, avoiding waste of resources.
  • the replaced backlight modules 102 and 202 may not be able to meet the display requirements only due to the reduced brightness, but are not completely damaged. Therefore, it can also be used for secondary uses, such as lighting in bathrooms, corridors, etc. This further improves waste utilization.
  • the display panel 100 may further include a light leakage preventing component (not shown) for preventing light leakage from a gap between the backlight module 102 and the display module 101.
  • the light leakage preventing component may be disposed on an edge of at least one of the backlight module 102 and the display module 101. Due to the special relatively movable connection component 103 between the display module 101 and the backlight module 102, there may be a gap between the display module 101 and the backlight module 102, and the light leakage prevention component 104 can effectively prevent light leakage to improve display effect.
  • the light leakage prevention component 104 of the display panel 100 may include a frame (not shown) extending along the edge of the backlight module 102 and the display module 101 except for the edge where the connection component is located.
  • the frame and the connection component 103 (Eg, the first slider and the second slider) collectively surround the periphery of the backlight module 102 and the display module 101 to prevent light leakage from the gap between the backlight module 102 and the display module 101.
  • the connecting component 103 includes the first and second sliders 1031 and 1032 as shown in FIG.
  • each slider includes a slide rail 1031a and a slide base 1031b
  • the light leakage preventing component includes two frames, one of which can be A first groove (not shown) fixed to the edge of the backlight module 102 is provided on the display module 101, and another frame can be fixed to the second edge of the backlight module 102 on the edge of the display module 101. Groove. It can be understood that when the display module 101 and the backlight module 102 are not misaligned, one side of the backlight module 102 is received in the first groove, and the other sides are surrounded by a fixed frame and a slide rail 1031a; the display module One side of 101 is received in the second groove, and the other sides are also surrounded by the frame and the slide rail 1031a fixed to it.
  • the display module 101 and the backlight module 102 are relatively misaligned, they are fixed to the slidable display module 101.
  • the frame of the backlight module 102 and / or the backlight module 102 can slide along with the display module 101 and / or the backlight module 102.
  • the slide rail 1031a is sandwiched between the left and right sides of the backlight module 102, and the slide base 1031b is slidably nested in the slide rail 1031a and is fixedly connected to the display module 101;
  • the base 1031b can slide up and down along the slide rail 1031a, and the frame fixed to the top or bottom edge of the display module 101 can slide up and down with the display module 101, and is fixed to the bottom or top of the backlight module 102 (and the edge of the display module 1)
  • the frame is oppositely set) The edge frame cannot be moved; when the slide base 1031b and the slide rail 1031a can slide up and down respectively, the two frames can slide up and down with the display module 101 and the backlight module 102, respectively.
  • the light leakage preventing component may include a sealing strip (not shown) extending along the edge of the light incident surface of the display module 101 and a receiving groove (not shown) extending along the edge of the light emitting surface of the backlight module 102. Icon).
  • the sealing strip can be accommodated in the receiving slot to prevent the backlight module. A gap between 102 and the display module 101 leaks light.
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a structural block diagram of a display panel 300 according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the display panel 300 may further include a driving component 305 configured to drive the connecting component 303 to enable the backlight module 302 moves relative to the display module 301.
  • the driving component 305 drives the connecting component 303 by, for example, electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, electromagnetic, or the like. Therefore, depending on the driving mode, the driving component 305 may be a driving circuit or other types of driving devices.
  • the driving component 305 may be disposed in the display module 301 (for example, integrated with its liquid crystal driving circuit) or the backlight module 302.
  • the driving component 305 may also be provided independently of the display module 301 and the backlight module 302.
  • the display panel 300 or a display device including the display panel 300 has a large area, volume, or weight (for example, a panel of a current large-size LCD TV)
  • the introduction of the driving component 305 can realize the automation and non-contact control of the relative movement between the backlight module 302 and the display module 301, which enhances the convenience and efficiency of product use and improves the user experience.
  • the display panel 300 may further include a control component 306 configured to receive a control signal and control the driving component 305, the backlight module 302, and the display module 301 according to the control signal. at least one.
  • the control component 306 can be integrated in the display module 301, for example, and is electrically connected to the backlight module 302 and the driving component 305 for controlling them.
  • the control component 306 may have a signal receiving function (for example, a built-in signal receiver) and a processing function.
  • control component 306 may receive a control signal input by a user from a signal source (for example, an infrared remote control), so as to control the driving component 305 and the display module according to the control signal At least one of the 301 and the backlight module 302 to automatically realize the relative movement of the backlight module 302 and the display module 301, so that the backlight module 302 can be in the first state (that is, the display mode) and the second state (that is, the lighting mode) ) To switch freely to improve the convenience of user operations.
  • the control component 306 can also control other components according to other control signals, such as the backlight module 302 or the display module 301, to implement corresponding operations.
  • the control component 306 may include a central processing unit (CPU) and a read-only memory (ROM) for storing programs executed by the CPU and data used in these programs; a random access memory (RAM) for temporarily storing Data used in these programs. These components work together to complete the functions of the control component. It will be understood that these functions may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination thereof.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • the control signal may include a first control signal and a second control signal, which respectively correspond to a first state and a second state of the backlight module 302, that is, a display mode and a lighting mode.
  • a remote controller for a display device including the display panel 300 according to the present disclosure may include two buttons, which are a "display mode” and a "lighting mode", respectively. The user can send the first control signal and the second control signal to the display device or the display panel by selecting these two modes.
  • control component 306 in the display panel may be further configured to control the driving component 305 to make the backlight module 302 in the first state in response to the first control signal, and control the driving component 305 to make the backlight module in response to the second control signal.
  • Group 302 is in a second state.
  • the display panel 300 may further include a monitoring component 307 configured to monitor at least one of the brightness of the backlight and the brightness of the ambient light emitted from the backlight module 302.
  • the control component 306 may be configured to control other components in the display panel 300 according to at least one of the monitored backlight brightness and ambient light brightness, for example, when the backlight module 302 is in the first state or the "display mode",
  • the backlight brightness determines whether the backlight module 302 meets the display requirements (thus determining that the backlight module 302 reaches the end of the display life), or adjusts the backlight brightness according to the ambient light brightness when the backlight module 302 is in the second state or "illumination mode" to suit environmental change.
  • a brightness threshold may be set in advance, and the brightness threshold may be set according to the structure, function of the display panel, or the original brightness of the backlight module.
  • the brightness threshold can be set to 50% of the original backlight brightness, that is, when the backlight module 302 ages and its backlight brightness decays to less than half of the initial brightness, it can be determined that the backlight module cannot meet the display requirements and needs to be considered replace.
  • control component 306 may be further configured to adjust the backlight brightness according to a control signal received from a user in response to the backlight module 302 being in the second state or adjust the backlight brightness according to a predetermined rule.
  • the predetermined rule may be a system default setting or a rule set and stored by the user.
  • the user may set a rule according to time, for example, the first brightness is set from 8 to 17 hours, the second brightness is set from 18 to 0 hours, and the third brightness is set from 0 to 8 hours.
  • the monitoring component 307 may include a first brightness sensor 307 a provided on the light emitting surface of the backlight module 302 for monitoring the brightness of the backlight, and may also include a backlight provided on the backlight module 307.
  • the non-light emitting surface of the module 302 is a second brightness sensor 307b for monitoring ambient light.
  • the non-light emitting surface of the backlight module 302 may include a surface opposite to the light emitting surface and / or a side surface of the backlight module 302. The purpose of such setting is to reduce or avoid the blocking and bad influence of the first brightness sensor 307a and the second brightness sensor 307b on the backlight as much as possible.
  • a plurality of first brightness sensors 307a may be arranged on the light emitting surface of the backlight module 302 to The brightness of the corresponding local backlight is sensed, so as to realize the exact judgment of the overall luminous performance of the backlight module 302.
  • a plurality of first brightness sensors 307a may be arranged at the corners of the light emitting surface of the backlight module 302 to sense the brightness of the backlight emitted by the backlight module.
  • the display panel or the backlight module 302 therein has a rectangular shape.
  • first brightness sensors 307a can be arranged at four (for example, upper left, upper right, lower left, and lower right) corners.
  • a corresponding number of first sensors 307a may be arranged according to their specific shapes.
  • the control component 306 may be configured to: in response to the backlight module being in a first state, separately compare the plurality of backlight brightnesses sensed by the plurality of first brightness sensors with the brightness Compare the thresholds; when at least two of the plurality of backlight brightnesses are lower than the brightness threshold, control the display module to display a prompt message to replace the backlight module; and only one of the plurality of backlight brightnesses is lower than the brightness In the case of a threshold, the display module is controlled to perform backlight compensation.
  • the brightness threshold can be set according to factors such as the original brightness of the backlight module and the overall structure and function of the display panel.
  • the display module 301 can be controlled to display a prompt message such as "recommended replacement of the backlight module".
  • the display module 301 When only one brightness sensing value is less than the threshold, it only indicates that the corresponding local brightness cannot meet the display requirements (other local brightness is normal). Therefore, it can be considered that the display module 301 can still be used as a whole, and it can be temporarily It is recommended to replace the entire backlight module 302, but the lower brightness parts need to be properly processed to meet the display requirements.
  • the display module 301 illuminated by the backlight having a lower brightness may be partially subjected to backlight compensation by modulating the deflection angle of the liquid crystal molecules in the display module 301.
  • the connection between the display module 301 and the backlight module 302, the driving component 305, the control component 306, and the monitoring component 307 in the display panel 300 may be performed through a row. It can be realized by wire method or direct card slot contact method, such as any one of gold finger, magnetic joint or other contact type joint.
  • the present disclosure also provides a display device including a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a flowchart of a control method for a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, a control method for a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
  • control the connecting component so that the backlight module can be switched between the first state and the second state.
  • the control signal may be a signal sent by a user to a display panel or a display device including a display panel (such as a television set) using a signal source such as a remote controller, for example, Infrared signal.
  • the control panel can control the relative movement between the backlight module and the display module according to the control signal to realize the backlight module in the first state (that is, the display mode) and the second state (that is, the lighting mode). Switch. In this way, the display function and lighting function of the backlight module are automatically selected and switched according to a user control command.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION Reference may be made to the above description of a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a flowchart of a control method for a display panel according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the control signal in step S420 shown in FIG. 4 may include a first control signal and a second control signal, which respectively correspond to the first state and the second state of the backlight module, for example. Therefore, in the control method shown in FIG. 5, step S510 is the same as S410 in FIG. 4, and step S420 in FIG. 4-controls the connection component according to the control signal so that the backlight module can be in the first state and the second state. Switching between:
  • control method for a display panel shown in FIG. 5 further includes the following steps:
  • step S550 When the brightness of the multiple backlights is higher than the brightness threshold, the process may return to step S530.
  • S570 In a case where only one of the plurality of backlight brightnesses is lower than a brightness threshold, control the display module to perform backlight compensation.
  • control method for a display panel shown in FIG. 5 may further include the following steps:
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed, implements a control method for a display panel according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they may be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may be mechanical connections, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements.
  • installation should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they may be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may be mechanical connections, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements.
  • Any process or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein can be understood as representing a module, fragment, or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing steps of a custom logic function or process, And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed (including in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order according to the functions involved, which should be performed by It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present disclosure belong.
  • a sequenced list of executable instructions that can be considered to implement a logical function can be embodied in any computer-readable medium,
  • the instruction execution system, device, or device such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch and execute instructions from the instruction execution system, device, or device), or combine these instruction execution systems, devices, or devices Or equipment.
  • a "computer-readable medium” may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • Computer-readable media may include, for example, the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) with one or more wirings, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memories (Random Access Memory), Read-only memory (Read Only Memory), erasable and editable read-only memory (Erasable, Programmable, Read Only Memory) or flash memory, optical fiber devices, and compact disc read-only memory (Compact Disc Read Only Memory).
  • the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, because, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation, or other suitable Processing to obtain the program electronically and then store it in computer memory.
  • portions of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if it is implemented in hardware, it may be implemented in any one of the following technologies known in the art or a combination thereof: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, a suitable combination Application-specific integrated circuits for logic gate circuits, Programmable Gate Arrays, Field Programmable Gate Arrays, etc.
  • the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program includes the execution.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional modules. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

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Abstract

一种显示面板(100,200,300)及其控制方法、显示装置。该显示面板(100,200,300)包括显示模组(101,201,301)和背光模组(102,202,302),显示模组(101,201,301)与背光模组(102,202,302)通过连接组件(103,203,303)可相对运动地连接以使背光模组(102,202,302)在第一状态与第二状态之间切换,其中在第一状态下,背光模组(102,202,302)被显示模组(101,201,301)遮挡,且在第二状态下,背光模组(102,202,302)被暴露。

Description

显示面板及其控制方法、显示装置
相关申请
本申请要求2018年5月24日提交的申请号为201810506959.0的中国专利申请的优先权,该专利申请的所有内容通过引用合并于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示及照明技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种显示面板及其控制方法、显示装置。
背景技术
目前,显示和照明技术领域是分开的,比如家用照明设备与显示设备是相互独立的两类产品,二者分别仅具有单一功能。例如,诸如电视机之类的显示设备一般仅用于显示功能,而无法实现照明功能。然而,事实上,显示技术和照明技术之间存在着密不可分的联系,例如显示显示器(LCD)的背光源不但可以用于为显示器提供背光以实现显示功能,而且背光源本身也可以作为良好的均匀面光源用于照明。因此,当前各种显示设备中的背光源的利用率不高。进一步地,当电视机的背光源亮度降到50%以下,已无法达到应有的显示效果时,尽管电视机中的其他组件可能仍然能够正常工作,但整个电视机将不得不被淘汰,因为背光源与电视机中其他组件通常是一体的,其中的组件是不易更换的。
发明内容
鉴于相关技术中存在的问题,本公开提出了一种显示面板及其控制方法、显示装置。
根据本公开的第一方面,提供一种显示面板,包括显示模组和背光模组,所述显示模组与所述背光模组通过连接组件可相对运动地连接以使所述背光模组在第一状态与第二状态之间切换,其中在第一状态下,所述背光模组被所述显示模组遮挡,且在第二状态下,所述背光模组被暴露。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,所述连接组件包括设 置在所述显示模组的边缘和所述背光模组的边缘之间的滑动机构或翻转机构。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,所述滑动机构包括彼此平行地设置的第一滑动器和第二滑动器。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,第一滑动器和第二滑动器中的每一个包括可相对于彼此滑动连接的滑轨和滑座,其中所述滑轨和滑座中的一个与所述显示模组固接且另一个与所述背光模组固接。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,第一滑动器和第二滑动器中的每一个包括滚珠轴承滑动器和安装有辊子的滑动器中至少一个。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,所述翻转机构包括可相对于彼此翻转连接的支撑轴和轴套,所述支撑轴和轴套中的一个与所述显示模组固接且另一个与所述背光模组固接。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,该显示面板还包括设置在所述背光模组和所述显示模组中至少一个的边缘处的防漏光组件。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,所述背光模组与所述显示模组被配置成可拆卸地相互连接。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,该显示面板进一步包括:动组件,其配置成驱动所述连接组件以使所述背光模组与所述显示模组相对运动;以及控制组件,其配置成接收控制信号并根据所述控制信号控制所述驱动组件、所述背光模组和所述显示模组中至少一个。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,所述控制信号包括第一控制信号和第二控制信号,并且所述控制组件进一步配置成响应于第一控制信号控制所述驱动组件以使所述背光模组处于第一状态,且响应于第二控制信号控制所述驱动组件以使所述背光模组处于第二状态。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,该显示面板进一步包括监测组件,其配置成监测从所述背光模组发射的背光的亮度和环境光的亮度中至少一个。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,所述监测组件包括分 别设置于所述背光模组出光面的角落处的多个第一亮度传感器,所述多个第一亮度传感器中的每一个被配置成感测所述背光模组发射的背光的亮度,并且其中所述控制组件被进一步配置成:响应于所述背光模组处于第一状态,将所述多个第一亮度传感器感测的多个背光亮度分别与亮度阈值进行比较;在所述多个背光亮度中至少两个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组显示更换背光模组的提示信息;以及在所述多个背光亮度中只有一个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组进行背光补偿。
在根据本公开的显示面板的一些实施例中,所述监测组件包括设置于所述背光模组的非出光面的第二亮度传感器,其被配置成感测环境光的亮度,并且所述控制组件被进一步配置成:响应于所述背光模组处于第二状态,根据所述环境光亮度调节所述背光模组所发射的背光的亮度。
根据本公开的另一个方面,提供一种显示装置,包括根据本公开一些实施例的显示面板。
根据本公开的又一个方面,提供一种用于根据本公开一些实施例的显示面板的控制方法,包括以下步骤:接收控制信号;根据所述控制信号,控制连接组件以使所述背光模组可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换。
在根据本公开的控制方法的一些实施例中,所述控制信号包括第一控制信号和第二控制信号,并且所述根据所述控制信号控制连接组件以使所述背光模组可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换的步骤包括:响应于第一控制信号,控制所述连接组件以使所述背光模组处于第一状态;以及响应于第二控制信号,控制所述连接组件以使所述背光模组处于第二状态。
在根据本公开的控制方法的一些实施例中,该控制方法进一步包括以下步骤:响应于所述背光模组处于第一状态,分别在背光模组发光面的多个角落处感测所述背光模组发射的背光的亮度;将在所述多个角落处感测的多个背光亮度分别与阈值亮度进行比较;在所述多个背光亮度中至少两个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组显示更换背光模组的提示信息;以及在所述多个背光亮度中只有一个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组进行背光补偿。
在根据本公开的控制方法的一些实施例中,该控制方法进一步包括以下步骤:响应于所述背光模组处于第二状态,感测环境光亮度;根据所述环境光亮度调节所述背光模组所发射的背光的亮度。
根据本公开的另外又一个方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序在被执行时实现根据本公开一些实施例的用于显示面板的控制方法。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示意性示出根据本公开一些实施例的显示面板的结构的正视图;
图2示意性示出根据本公开另一些实施例的显示面板的结构的侧视图;
图3示意性示出根据本公开又一些实施例的显示面板的结构框图;
图4示意性示出根据本公开一些实施例的用于显示面板的控制方法的流程图;以及
图5示意性示出根据本公开另一些实施例的用于显示面板的控制方法的流程图;
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本公开方案,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
在本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的描述的一些流程中,包含了按照特定顺序出现的多个操作,但是应该清楚了解,这些操作可以不按照其在本文中出现的顺序来执行或并行执行,操作的序号如101、102等,仅仅是用于区分开各个不同的操作,序号本身不代表任何的执行顺序。另外,这些流程可以包括更多或更少的操作,并且这些操作可以按顺序执行或并行执行。
图1和图2分别示出根据本公开一些和另一些实施例的显示面板的结构的正视图和侧视图。参照图1和图2,显示面板100、200包括显示模组101、201和背光模组102、202,显示模组101、201与背光模组102、202通过连接组件103、203可相对运动地连接以使背光模组102、202在第一状态与第二状态之间切换,其中在第一状态下,背光模组102、202被显示模组101、201遮挡,且在第二状态下,背光模组102、202被暴露。
如上所述,背光模组102、202的第一状态是指被显示模组101、201遮挡的状态(图中未示出);如图1和图2所示,背光模组102、202的第二状态是指显示模组101、201与背光模组102、202相对错位而使背光模组102、101被暴露出来的状态。
在根据本公开一些实施例的显示面板中,通过在显示模组101、201与背光模组102、202之间引入连接组件(例如,图1所示的滑动机构103和图2所示的翻转结构203),使得背光模组和显示模组二者可以相对于彼此移动而形成错位,从而将位于显示模组背后的背光模组暴露出来,这时背光模组可以利用其均匀面光源的特性实现照明功能。这样,根据本公开的显示面板利用在其显示模组和背光模组之间的可相对运动的连接方式,实现了背光模组和显示模组之间的自由错位和复位,从而使得该显示面板在具备传统的显示功能的基础上,还可以用作照明设备。与相关技术相比,本公开的这种多功能的显示面板可以更充分利用背光模组的照明功能,避免资源闲置和浪费;同时还可以避免了单独购置显示装置和照明装置,为用户节省了成本和空间。
在根据本公开一些实施例中,如图1和图2所示,连接组件103、203可以设置在显示模组101、201的边缘和背光模组102、202的边缘之间,以避免阻挡从背光模组102、202发射到显示模组101、201的背光,继而影响显示面板100的显示功能。可选地,连接组件103、203可以是滑动机构103(图1)或翻转机构203(图2)。换言之,显示模组101、201与背光模组102、202之间的相对运动可以通过滑动或转动方式实现。
一般地,上述“边缘”,对于矩形显示面板100、200而言,通常包括上边缘、下边缘、左侧边缘和右侧边缘。图1示出了滑动结构103设置在显示模组101与背光模组102的左右两侧边缘的情况,这时可 以实现显示模组101与背光模组102之间相对的上下滑动而错位;而图2示出了翻转机构203设置在显示模组201与背光模组202上部或顶部边缘之间的情形,这时也可以实现显示模组201与背光模组202之间相对的上下转动而错位。类似地,尽管图中未示出,图1中的滑动机构103也可以设置在上下(或顶部和底部)边缘处以实现显示模组101与背光模组102之间相对的左右滑动而错位,而图2中的翻转机构203也可以设置在底部边缘、左右两侧边缘处,从而实现显示模组201与背光模组202之间相对的左右转动而错位。
如图1所示,在根据本公开一些实施例中,滑动机构103可以包括彼此平行地设置在背光模组102和显示模组101左右两侧边缘之间的第一滑动器1031和第二滑动器1032。这样的双滑动器设置可以保证背光模组102和显示模组101之间的相对滑动过程中的平稳顺畅。此外,如上文所述,第一滑动器1031和第二滑动器1032也可以分别设置在背光模组102和显示模组101上下侧边缘之间。此外,在一些实施例中,第一滑动器1031和第二滑动器1032可以采用滚珠轴承滑动器或安装有辊子的滑动器。
在根据本公开的一些实施例中,如图1所示,滑动机构103中的第一滑动器1031可以包括可相对于彼此滑动连接的滑轨1031a和滑座1031b,其中滑轨1031a与显示模组101固接,而滑座1031b与背光模组102固接。需要说明的是,尽管图中没有示出,滑轨1031a也可以与背光模组102固接,同时滑座1031b与显示模组101固接。类似地,第二滑动器1032也可以包括滑轨和滑座,其中之一与显示模组101固接,而另一个与背光模组102固接,以实现显示模组101和背光模组102之间的相对滑动。
在根据本公开的一些实施例中,如图2所示,翻转机构203包括可相对于彼此翻转连接的支撑轴203a和轴套203b,其中支撑轴203a与背光模组202固接,而轴套203b与显示模组201固接,这样使显示模组201可绕支撑轴203a相对背光模组202翻转,令二者错位以使背光模组202暴露。另外,在一些实施例中,支撑轴203a和轴套203b也可以分别固接到显示模组201和背光模组202,以使背光模组202可绕支撑轴203a相对于显示模组201翻转,从而使二者错位而暴露背光模组202。
在根据本公开的一些实施例的显示面板100、200中,背光模组102、202与显示模组101、201可以配置成可拆卸地相互连接。这种可拆卸的连接方式有利于背光模组102、202和显示模组101、201的单独替换。例如,当背光模组102、202和显示模组101、201中只有一个损坏或老化时,可以方便地单独替换损坏的模组,而不必替换整个显示面板100、200,从而简化了替换流程,提高了工作效率和组件利用率,避免了资源浪费。进一步地,被替换下来的背光模组102、202也可能仅仅由于亮度降低而无法达到显示要求,而并未完全损坏,因此它还可以进行二次利用,例如用于浴室、走廊等地方的照明,这进一步提高了废物利用率。
在一些实施例中,显示面板100还可以包括用于防止背光模组102与显示模组101之间的间隙漏光的防漏光组件(未示出)。防漏光组件可以设置于背光模组102和显示模组101中至少一个的边缘。由于显示模组101与背光模组102之间特殊的可相对移动的连接组件103,因此显示模组101和背光模组102之间有可能存在间隙,防漏光组件104能够有效防止漏光,以提高显示效果。
可选地,显示面板100的防漏光组件104可以包括沿背光模组102和显示模组101中除了连接组件所在的边缘之外的边缘延伸的边框(未图示),该边框与连接组件103(例如第一滑动器和第二滑动器)共同将背光模组102和显示模组101四周包围起来,用于防止背光模组102与显示模组101之间的间隙漏光。例如,当连接组件103包含如图1所示的第一和第二滑动器1031、1032且各滑动器包含滑轨1031a和滑座1031b时,该防漏光组件包括两条边框,其中一条边框可以固接于显示模组101设有用于收容背光模组102边缘的第一凹槽(未图示),另一条边框可以固接于背光模组102设有用于收容显示模组101边缘的第二凹槽。可以理解的,当显示模组101和背光模组102未发生相对错位,背光模组102的一条边收容于第一凹槽,其余边被与其固接的边框和滑轨1031a包围;显示模组101的一条边收容于第二凹槽,其余边同样被与其固接的边框和滑轨1031a包围;当显示模组101和背光模组102发生相对错位,固接于可滑动的显示模组101和/或背光模组102的边框可随显示模组101和/或背光模组102滑动。
在如图1所示实施例中,滑轨1031a夹设于背光模组102的左右 两侧,滑座1031b可滑动地嵌套于滑轨1031a并与显示模组101固接;当仅有滑座1031b可沿滑轨1031a上下滑动,固接于显示模组101顶部或底部边缘的边框可随显示模组101上下滑动,固接于背光模组102底部或顶部(与显示模组1边缘的边框相对设置)边缘的边框不可移动;当滑座1031b和滑轨1031a可分别上下滑动,两条边框分别可随显示模组101和背光模组102上下滑动。
可选地,防漏光组件可以包括在显示模组101的入光面上沿其边缘延伸的密封条(未图示)以及在背光模组102的出光面上沿其边缘延伸的收容槽(未图示)。当背光模组102处于第一状态或显示面板100处于显示模式时,即显示模组101和背光模组102重叠而未发生相对错位时,密封条可以收容于收容槽,用于防止背光模组102与显示模组101之间的间隙漏光。
图3示意性示出根据本公开一些实施例的显示面板300的结构框图。如图3所示,除了显示模组301、背光模组302、连接组件303、防漏光组件304之外,显示面板300可以进一步包括驱动组件305,其配置成驱动连接组件303以使背光模组302与显示模组301相对运动。驱动组件305通过例如电动、液压、气压、电磁等方式来驱动连接组件303。因此取决于驱动方式,驱动组件305可以是驱动电路或其他类型的驱动装置。此外,驱动组件305可以设置在显示模组301中(例如与其液晶驱动电路集成在一起)或背光模组302中。当然,驱动组件305也可以独立于显示模组301和背光模组302而设置。当显示面板300或包括显示面板300的显示装置的面积、体积或重量较大时(例如当前的大尺寸液晶电视的面板),人工控制连接组件303实现滑动或翻转可能比较困难,甚至无法实现。驱动组件305的引入可以实现背光模组302和显示模组301之间的相对运动的自动化和非接触式控制,增强了产品使用的便利性和工作效率,提高了用户体验。
在根据本公开的一些实施例,如图3所示,显示面板300还可以包括控制组件306,其配置成接收控制信号并根据控制信号控制驱动组件305、背光模组302和显示模组301中至少一个。控制组件306例如可以集成在显示模组301中,并且与背光模组302和驱动组件305电性连接以用于对其进行控制。控制组件306可以具备信号接收功能(例如内含信号接收器)和处理功能,例如可以从信号源(例如红外遥控 器)接收用户输入的控制信号,从而根据控制信号控制驱动组件305、显示模组301和背光模组302中至少一个,以自动实现背光模组302和显示模组301的相对运动,从而使背光模组302可以在第一状态(即显示模式)和第二状态(即照明模式)之间自由切换,改善用户操作的便利性。此外,控制组件306也可以根据其他控制信号控制其他组件,例如背光模组302或显示模组301,以实现相应操作。控制组件306可以包括中央处理单元(CPU)、只读存储器(ROM),用于存储由CPU执行的程序和在这些程序中所用的数据;随机存取存储器(RAM),用于暂时存储在执行这些程序中所用的数据。这些组成部件协同操作以完成控制组件的功能。将理解的是,这些功能可以由软件、硬件或其组合实现。
在根据本公开的一些实施例,控制信号可以包括第一控制信号和第二控制信号,其分别对应于背光模组302的第一状态和第二状态,即显示模式和照明模式。例如,用于包括根据本公开的显示面板300的显示装置的遥控器中可以包括两个按钮,分别为“显示模式”和“照明模式”。用户可以通过选择这两种模式来向显示装置或显示面板发送第一控制信号和第二控制信号。相应地,显示面板中的控制组件306可以进一步配置成响应于第一控制信号控制驱动组件305以使背光模组302处于第一状态,且响应于第二控制信号控制驱动组件305以使背光模组302处于第二状态。
在根据本公开的一些实施例,如图3所示,显示面板300还可以包括监测组件307,其配置成监测从背光模组302发射的背光的亮度和环境光的亮度中至少一个。相应地,控制组件306可以配置成根据所监测的背光亮度和环境光亮度中至少一个,控制显示面板300中的其他构件,例如可以在背光模组302处于第一状态或“显示模式”时根据背光亮度判断背光模组302是否达到显示要求(从而确定背光模组302到达显示寿命终点),或者在背光模组302处于第二状态或“照明模式”时根据环境光亮度调整背光亮度,以适应环境变化。例如,在判断背光亮度是否满足现实要求时,可以预先设定一个亮度阈值,该亮度阈值可以根据显示面板的结构、功能或背光模组的原始亮度等进行设定。一般地,可以将亮度阈值设定为原始背光亮度的50%,即当背光模组302老化以致其背光亮度衰减到初始亮度的一半以下时,可 以判定该背光模组无法满足显示要求,需要考虑更换。
在一些实施例中,控制组件306还可以配置成响应于背光模组302处于第二状态,根据从用户接收的控制信号来调节背光亮度或者根据预定规则调节背光亮度。预定规则可以是系统默认设定或用户设定并存储的规则。可选地,用户可以根据时间设定的规则,如8时到17时设定为第一亮度,18时到0时设定为第二亮度,0时到8时设定为第三亮度。
在根据本公开的一些实施例中,如图3所示,监测组件307可以包括设置在背光模组302的出光面上用于监测背光亮度的第一亮度传感器307a,并且也可以包括设置在背光模组302的非出光面用于监测环境光的第二亮度传感器307b。背光模组302的非出光面可以包括与出光面相对的表面以及或背光模组302的侧面。这样设置的目的在于尽可能降低或避免第一亮度传感器307a和第二亮度传感器307b对背光的阻挡和不良影响。
可选地,为了更精确地测量背光模组302的背光亮度,避免因样本过少造成以偏概全的错误判断,可以在背光模组302的出光面上布置多个第一亮度传感器307a以感测相应局部的背光亮度,从而实现背光模组302的整体发光性能的确切判断。例如,为了避免阻挡或影响背光对显示模组301的照射,可以在背光模组302的出光面的角落处布置多个第一亮度传感器307a以感测背光模组发射的背光的亮度。一般地,显示面板或其中的背光模组302为矩形形状,因此通常可以在四个(例如左上、右上、左下、右下)角落处布置四个第一亮度传感器307a。当然,对于其他形状的显示面板300或背光模组302,可以根据其特定形状布置相应数量的第一传感器307a。
相应地,当监测组件307包括多个第一传感器307a时,控制组件306可以配置成:响应于背光模组处于第一状态,将多个第一亮度传感器感测的多个背光亮度分别与亮度阈值进行比较;在所述多个背光亮度中至少两个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组显示更换背光模组的提示信息;以及在所述多个背光亮度中只有一个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组进行背光补偿。如上文所述,亮度阈值可以根据背光模组的原始亮度和显示面板的整体结构和功能等因素来设定,例如可以设定为原始亮度的50%,例如可以是背光模组302的额定发 光流明的50%或其他根据用户设定的流明值。为了更充分地利用背光模组302,避免因个别的局部亮度衰减而替换整个模组,可以在处于角落处的四个第一亮度传感器307a所感测的亮度值中存在两个以上的背光亮度感测值低于阈值(例如原始亮度的50%)的情况下,判定其无法满足现实要求,从而建议替换,例如可以控制显示模组301显示例如“建议更换背光模组”的提示信息。而当仅有一个亮度感测值小于阈值时,仅表示相应局部的亮度无法达到显示要求(其他局部亮度正常),因此可以认为就整体而言,显示模组301尚可继续使用,可以暂时不建议更换整个背光模组302,但是需要对亮度较低的局部进行适当处理以满足显示要求。可选地,可以通过调制显示模组301中液晶分子的偏转角度来使被亮度较低背光照射的显示模组301局部通过更多的背光来进行背光补偿。
在一些实施例中,为了实现显示面板300中的可拆卸连接,显示面板300中的显示模组301和背光模组302、驱动组件305、控制组件306、监测组件307之间的连接可以通过排线方式或直接卡槽接触方式实现,例如金手指、磁吸接头或其他触点式接头中的任意一种。
本公开还提供一种包括根据本公开一些实施例的显示面板的显示装置。
图4示意性示出根据本公开一些实施例的用于根据本公开一些实施例的显示面板的控制方法的流程图。如图4所示,用于根据本公开一些实施例的显示面板的控制方法包括以下步骤:
S410,接收控制信号;以及
S420,根据控制信号,控制连接组件以使背光模组可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换。
在图4所示的用于控制面板的控制方法中,控制信号可以是用户利用诸如遥控器之类的信号源向显示面板或包括显示面板的显示装置(例如电视机等)发送的信号,例如红外信号。控制面板在接收到控制信号之后可以根据控制信号来控制背光模组与显示模组之间的相对运动,实现背光模组在第一状态(即显示模式)和第二状态(即照明模式)之间切换。这样就实现了根据用户控制命令对背光模组的显示功能和照明功能进行自动选择和切换。具体实施方式可参照上文关于根据本公开一些实施例的显示面板的描述。
图5示意性示出根据本公开另一些实施例的用于显示面板的控制方法的流程图。如图4所示的步骤S420中的控制信号可以包括第一控制信号和第二控制信号,其例如分别对应于背光模组的第一状态和第二状态。因此,在图5所示的控制方法中,步骤S510与图4中S410相同,而图4中的步骤S420-根据控制信号控制连接组件以使背光模组可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换包括:
S521,判定接收的控制信号为第一控制信号还是第二控制信号;
S522,响应于第一控制信号,控制连接组件以使背光模组处于第一状态;以及
S523,响应于第二控制信号,控制连接组件以使背光模组处于第二状态。
在根据本公开的一些实施例中,如图5所示,图5所示的用于显示面板的控制方法进一步包括如下步骤:
S530,响应于背光模组处于第一状态,分别在背光模组发光面的多个角落处感测背光模组发射的背光亮度;
S540,将在多个角落处感测的所述多个背光亮度分别与阈值亮度进行比较;
S550,在所述多个背光亮度都高于亮度阈值的情况下,可以返回步骤S530;
S560,在所述多个背光亮度中至少两个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组显示更换背光模组的提示信息;以及
S570,在所述多个背光亮度中只有一个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组进行背光补偿。
在根据本公开的一些实施例中,如图6所示,图5所示的用于显示面板的控制方法还可以进一步包括如下步骤:
S580,响应于背光模组处于第二状态,感测环境光亮度;以及
S590,根据环境光亮度调节背光的亮度。
应当注意,上述图4和图5所示的根据本公开一些实施例的用于显示面板的控制方法的具体实现过程可以参见上文关于根据本公开一些实施例的显示面板的详细描述。
相应地,本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序在被执行时实现根据本公开一些实施例的用 于显示面板的控制方法。
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,可以用计算机程序指令来实现这些结构图和/或框图和/或流图中的每个框以及这些结构图和/或框图和/或流图中的框的组合。本技术领域技术人员可以理解,可以将这些计算机程序指令提供给通用计算机、专业计算机或其他可编程数据处理方法的处理器来实现,从而通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理方法的处理器来执行本公开公开的结构图和/或框图和/或流图的框或多个框中指定的方案。
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。
还需要说明的是,在本公开的描述中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
显然,本公开的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本公开所作的举例,而并非是对本公开的实施方式的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动,这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举,凡是属于本公开的技术方案所 引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本公开的保护范围之列。
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点被包含于本公开的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或多个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本公开的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序(包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序)来执行功能,这应被本公开的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,“计算机可读介质”可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例可以例如包括以下各项:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置)、便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)或闪速存储器、光纤装置、以及便携式光盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read Only Memory)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。
应当理解,本公开的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,则可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或它们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路、具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路、可编程门阵列(Programmable Gate Array)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array)等。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例方法的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件完成,所述程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括执行方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
此外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
以上所述仅是本公开的部分实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本公开的保护范围。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种显示面板,包括显示模组和背光模组,所述显示模组与所述背光模组通过连接组件可相对运动地连接以使所述背光模组在第一状态与第二状态之间切换,其中在第一状态下,所述背光模组被所述显示模组遮挡,且在第二状态下,所述背光模组被暴露。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中所述连接组件包括设置在所述显示模组的边缘和所述背光模组的边缘之间的滑动机构或翻转机构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中所述滑动机构包括彼此平行地设置的第一滑动器和第二滑动器。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中第一滑动器和第二滑动器中的每一个包括可相对于彼此滑动连接的滑轨和滑座,其中所述滑轨和滑座中的一个与所述显示模组固接且另一个与所述背光模组固接。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板,其中第一滑动器和第二滑动器中的每一个包括滚珠轴承滑动器和安装有辊子的滑动器中至少一个。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中所述翻转机构包括可相对于彼此翻转连接的支撑轴和轴套,所述支撑轴和轴套中的一个与所述显示模组固接且另一个与所述背光模组固接。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,还包括设置在所述背光模组和所述显示模组中至少一个的边缘处的防漏光组件。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中所述背光模组与所述显示模组被配置成可拆卸地相互连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,进一步包括:
    驱动组件,其配置成驱动所述连接组件以使所述背光模组与所述显示模组相对运动;以及
    控制组件,其配置成接收控制信号并根据所述控制信号控制所述驱动组件、所述背光模组和所述显示模组中至少一个。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,
    其中所述控制信号包括第一控制信号和第二控制信号,并且
    其中所述控制组件进一步配置成响应于第一控制信号控制所述驱动组件以使所述背光模组处于第一状态,且响应于第二控制信号控制 所述驱动组件以使所述背光模组处于第二状态。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的显示面板,进一步包括监测组件,其配置成监测从所述背光模组发射的背光的亮度和环境光的亮度中至少一个。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的显示面板,
    其中所述监测组件包括分别设置于所述背光模组出光面的角落处的多个第一亮度传感器,所述多个第一亮度传感器中的每一个被配置成感测所述背光模组发射的背光的亮度,并且
    其中所述控制组件被进一步配置成:
    响应于所述背光模组处于第一状态,将所述多个第一亮度传感器感测的多个背光亮度分别与亮度阈值进行比较;
    在所述多个背光亮度中至少两个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组显示更换背光模组的提示信息;以及
    在所述多个背光亮度中只有一个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组进行背光补偿。
  13. 根据权利要求10至12中任意一项所述的显示面板,
    其中所述监测组件包括设置于所述背光模组的非出光面的第二亮度传感器,其被配置成感测环境光的亮度,并且
    其中所述控制组件被进一步配置成响应于所述背光模组处于第二状态,根据所述环境光亮度调节所述背光模组所发射的背光的亮度。
  14. 一种显示装置,包括根据权利要求1-13中任一项的显示面板。
  15. 一种用于权利要求1所述的显示面板的控制方法,包括以下步骤:
    接收控制信号;
    根据所述控制信号控制连接组件以使所述背光模组可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的控制方法,其中所述控制信号包括第一控制信号和第二控制信号,并且其中所述根据所述控制信号控制连接组件以使所述背光模组可在第一状态与第二状态之间切换的步骤包括:
    响应于第一控制信号,控制所述连接组件以使所述背光模组处于第一状态;以及
    响应于第二控制信号,控制所述连接组件以使所述背光模组处于第二状态。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的控制方法,进一步包括以下步骤:
    响应于所述背光模组处于第一状态,分别在背光模组发光面的多个角落处感测所述背光模组发射的背光亮度;
    将在所述多个角落处感测的多个背光亮度分别与阈值亮度进行比较;
    在所述多个背光亮度中至少两个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组显示更换背光模组的提示信息;以及
    在所述多个背光亮度中只有一个低于亮度阈值的情况下,控制显示模组进行背光补偿。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的控制方法,进一步包括以下步骤:
    响应于所述背光模组处于第二状态,感测环境光亮度;以及
    根据所述环境光亮度调节所述背光的亮度。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序在被执行时实现根据权利要求14-18中任一项的控制方法。
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