WO2019220604A1 - Holding structure of pipe member, end closure tool, and connection tool - Google Patents

Holding structure of pipe member, end closure tool, and connection tool Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019220604A1
WO2019220604A1 PCT/JP2018/019196 JP2018019196W WO2019220604A1 WO 2019220604 A1 WO2019220604 A1 WO 2019220604A1 JP 2018019196 W JP2018019196 W JP 2018019196W WO 2019220604 A1 WO2019220604 A1 WO 2019220604A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
holding structure
housing
piping member
resin
piping
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/019196
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
晴也 溜渕
Original Assignee
ミライアル株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ミライアル株式会社 filed Critical ミライアル株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2018/019196 priority Critical patent/WO2019220604A1/en
Publication of WO2019220604A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019220604A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L21/00Joints with sleeve or socket
    • F16L21/08Joints with sleeve or socket with additional locking means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L33/00Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses
    • F16L33/32Arrangements for connecting hoses to rigid members; Rigid hose connectors, i.e. single members engaging both hoses comprising parts outside the hoses only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/02Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained only by friction of the parts being joined
    • F16L37/04Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained only by friction of the parts being joined with an elastic outer part pressing against an inner part by reason of its elasticity
    • F16L37/05Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained only by friction of the parts being joined with an elastic outer part pressing against an inner part by reason of its elasticity tightened by the pressure of a mechanical element
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/10Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses
    • F16L55/115Caps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a piping member holding structure for holding a resin piping member, and an end sealing tool and a connecting tool having the piping member holding structure, and particularly suppresses the occurrence of damage to the resin piping member.
  • maintain resin piping members effectively is proposed.
  • Resin piping such as chemical transport lines used in various industries is configured by combining a plurality of resin piping members including a resin tube member made of a thermoplastic resin or other resin material and a resin pipe joint. .
  • a so-called one-touch joint or a flare-type or sleeve-type mechanical joint is connected to a resin piping member, and the resin piping member is held by these joints.
  • the end of the piping member was sealed or the two resin piping members were connected to each other.
  • a metal fitting that can be referred to as a lock crow or a lock ring that touches the resin pipe member in order to hold the resin pipe member is used to connect the contact portion of the resin pipe member.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a holding structure for a piping member, an end seal and a connector.
  • the holding structure for a piping member is a structure for holding a resin piping member, has a housing in which an internal space is formed, a through hole through which the resin piping member passes, and is fitted into the housing by a screw.
  • An insertion member that is inserted into the housing, and a cylindrical elastic member that is disposed in the internal space of the housing and that receives the resin piping member that has passed through the through-hole of the insertion member.
  • the cylindrical elastic member is pressed in the axial direction in the internal space by the insertion member inserted into the inside and elastically deformed inward, and is configured to press the resin piping member from the outer peripheral side. .
  • the inner surface of the inner space of the housing has a shape that follows the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical elastic member.
  • the bottom surface of the internal space of the housing has a shape that follows the other end surface of the cylindrical elastic member opposite to the one end surface pressed by the insertion member. .
  • the bottom surface of the internal space of the housing is in a holding state of the resin piping member, and the other end surface of the cylindrical elastic member is opposite to the one end surface pressed by the insertion member. It is preferable to contact the whole.
  • the entire inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical elastic member is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the resin piping member while the resin piping member is held.
  • the tubular elastic member is filled in the internal space of the housing while the resin piping member is held.
  • the cylindrical elastic member preferably has a cylindrical shape and is made of a rubber material or an elastomer material.
  • the housing and the insertion member are preferably each made of a resin material.
  • the housing includes an exterior part in which the internal space is formed, and the exterior part opens to receive the insertion member; and the reception end A female screw part formed on at least a part of the inner surface of the exterior part from the first part to the inner space, and the insertion member is provided around the through hole with the female thread part of the outer part of the housing.
  • a male screw part fitted to the male screw part and a pressurizing tip part which is formed on the tip side in the axial direction from the male screw part and comes into contact with the cylindrical elastic member.
  • at least one of the pressure front end portion and the bottom surface of the internal space of the housing has a tapered surface that is inclined in a direction protruding in the axial direction toward the outer peripheral side.
  • An end seal of a piping member according to the present invention has any one of the above-described holding structures for a piping member, and a stopper deeper than the internal space of the housing prevents further progress of the resin piping member. It is blocked by the wall.
  • the pipe member connector according to the present invention has a first holding structure and a second holding structure for a piping member, and each of the first holding structure and the second holding structure is a holding structure for any one of the piping members described above.
  • the first holding structure and the second holding structure are connected to each other at the end of each housing opposite to the side where the insertion member is inserted, and the first holding structure and A communication passage that connects the insides of the respective housings is formed deeper than the internal space of each housing of the second holding structure.
  • the cylindrical elastic member is pressed in the axial direction within the internal space by the insertion member inserted into the housing and elastically deformed inward, and the resin piping member is pressed from the outer peripheral side.
  • the resin piping member can be effectively held while suppressing the occurrence of damage to the resin piping member.
  • FIG. 6 is a transparent perspective view of the connector of FIG. 5. It is a figure which shows the state of the edge part of the resin-made tube members after attaching the one-touch coupling of a comparative example. It is a figure which shows the state of the edge part of the resin-made tube members after attaching the edge part sealing tool of an Example.
  • the piping member holding structure 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 holds, for example, a resin tube member 61 and other resin piping members 61.
  • positioned in the space 2a and receives the resin-made piping members 61 which passed the through-hole 3a of the insertion member 3 is provided inside.
  • the cylindrical elastic member 4 disposed in the internal space 2 a of the housing 2 is inserted in the axial direction that is the direction of the central axis C by the insertion member 3 that is inserted while being screwed into the housing 2.
  • the insertion member 3 that is inserted while being screwed into the housing 2.
  • the resin piping member 61 positioned inside the cylindrical elastic member 4 is pressed from the outer peripheral side by the cylindrical elastic member 4 elastically deformed on the outer peripheral side, and is held there. Will be.
  • the resin-made piping member 61 is not in contact with the metal fittings such as the one-touch joint and the lock joint of the mechanical joint described above, but is in contact with the elastically deformable cylindrical elastic member 4, and the cylindrical elastic member 4 Since it is pressed from the side, the resin piping member 61 can be effectively held while suppressing the occurrence of damage to the resin piping member 61.
  • the resin piping member 61 is, for example, a resin tube having a straight or curved straight or curved pipe shape in which an internal flow path through which a liquid such as a chemical solution or a gas or other fluid flows is formed as shown in the figure. Member or elbow that is not shown, but the internal flow path bends in a substantially L shape, cheese that has a T-shape by branching the internal flow path, or the cross-sectional area of the internal flow path changes midway Or other resin pipe joints.
  • the resin tube member is formed by extrusion molding, and the resin pipe joint is formed by injection molding.
  • the resin piping member 61 may be made of a resin material such as perfluoroalkoxyalkane (PFA), perfluoroethylene propene copolymer (FEP), or polyetheretherketone (PEEK), for example.
  • PFA perfluoroalkoxyalkane
  • FEP perfluoroethylene propene copolymer
  • PEEK polyetheretherketone
  • Such a resin-made piping member 61 may cause a serious problem when a fluid or gas such as a chemical solution flowing inside the resin-made piping member 61 leaks. It may be subjected to a test to confirm the above.
  • the holding structure 1 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 forms a part of an end seal 11 that can be used for such a test or the like.
  • the illustrated end seal 11 has the holding structure 1 as described above, and the deep portion of the inner space 2a of the housing 2 at the bottom of the bottom surface 2b is closed.
  • a stopper wall portion 2 c is formed in which the end portion of the resin piping member 61 abuts and prevents further progress of the resin piping member 61.
  • the cylindrical elastic member 4 that is elastically deformed around the end of the resin piping member 61 is filled in the internal space 2 a whose volume is reduced by the insertion of the insertion member 3.
  • the flow of the fluid flowing to the part is obstructed around the end part.
  • the edge part of the resin-made piping members 61 can be sealed.
  • the inner surface 2d of the inner space 2a of the housing 2 is preferably parallel to the outer peripheral surface 4a of the cylindrical elastic member 4 and has a shape that follows the outer peripheral surface 4a.
  • the inner surface 2d of the internal space 2a is formed in a cylindrical shape that substantially matches the outer peripheral surface 4a of the cylindrical elastic member 4.
  • the bottom surface 2b of the internal space 2a of the housing 2 is a surface parallel to the other end surface 4c of the cylindrical elastic member 4 that is located on the opposite side to the one end surface 4b pressed by the insertion member 3 in the axial direction. It is preferable to have a shape that follows the other end surface 4c.
  • the bottom surface 2b of the internal space 2a and the other end surface 4c of the cylindrical elastic member 4 are both parallel to a plane perpendicular to the central axis C.
  • the other end surface 4 c of the cylindrical elastic member 4 is in contact with the bottom surface 2 b of the internal space 2 a of the housing 2, and the inner peripheral surface 4 d of the cylindrical elastic member 4.
  • the cylindrical elastic member 4 is preferably filled in the internal space 2a of the housing 2.
  • “filling” means that the cylindrical elastic member 4 has no gap in the area defined by the bottom surface 2b and the inner surface 2d of the internal space 2a and the pressurizing tip of the insertion member 3 in the internal space 2a. Means being stuffed.
  • the tubular elastic member 4 is disposed by the resin piping member 61 when the insertion member 3 is pressurized by substantially eliminating a space margin where the cylindrical elastic member 4 does not exist.
  • the holding force of the resin piping member 61 is increased and the end portion of the resin piping member 61 is sufficiently sealed.
  • the cylindrical elastic member 4 has a cylindrical shape in which the one end surface 4b and the other end surface 4c are in an annular shape parallel to a plane perpendicular to the central axis C and have a constant thickness in the axial direction. It is preferable to do. Further, the inner diameter of the cylindrical elastic member 4 is set to the same size as the inner diameter of the through hole 3 a of the insertion member 3 in a state where the inner diameter of the tubular member 61 is not pressurized by the insertion member 3. It is preferable from the viewpoint of passing smoothly.
  • the holding structure 1 does not have a portion that enters the cylindrical elastic member 4. Therefore, according to the holding structure 1, in the holding state of the resin piping member 61, there is an adverse effect that the internal flow path of the cylindrical elastic member 4 is greatly narrowed by the portion entering the resin piping member 61. Absent.
  • the housing 2 includes an exterior portion 5 having an inner space 2a and having a substantially cylindrical shape. Has a receiving end portion 5a that opens to receive the insertion member 3, and a female screw portion 5b formed on at least a part of the inner surface of the exterior portion 5 from the receiving end portion 5a to the internal space 2a. .
  • the insertion member 3 inserted into the inside of the housing 2 is provided around the through hole 3a in correspondence with the female screw portion 5b of the exterior portion 5, and has a male screw portion 3b fitted to the female screw portion 5b. And a pressurizing tip portion 3 c that is formed on the tip end side in the axial direction from the male screw portion 3 b and abuts against the cylindrical elastic member 4.
  • the insertion member 3 further includes a diameter-enlarging flange portion 3d having an outer diameter larger than that of the male screw portion 3b at the end opposite to the pressing tip portion 3c in the axial direction.
  • the user can hold the outer peripheral surface of the exterior portion 5 and the diameter-enlarged flange portion 3 d of the insertion member 3 to attach / detach the insertion member 3 to / from the housing 2.
  • the insertion member 3 shown in the figure has a tapered surface 3e that inclines in a direction in which the pressurizing tip 3c protrudes in the axial direction toward the outer peripheral side.
  • the tapered surface 3e has a shape that is located inwardly in the axial direction toward the inner peripheral side.
  • the tapered surface 3e of the insertion member 3 is inclined so that the bottom surface 2b of the internal space 2a of the housing 2 protrudes in the axial direction toward the outer peripheral side. It can also be.
  • the direction of the reaction force that the cylindrical elastic member 4 pressed by the insertion member 3 receives from the bottom surface 2b of the internal space 2a is caused by the fact that the bottom surface 2b has a tapered surface. Since it becomes 61 side, the retention strength of the resin piping member 61 can be raised.
  • the surface portion where the end face of the end portion of the resin piping member 61 abuts out of the most deeply located surface of the internal space 2a is defined as the abutting surface 2e, and the outer surface portion is defined as the bottom surface 2b.
  • the contact surface 2e is not tapered and is parallel to a plane orthogonal to the central axis C.
  • the taper angle of the tapered surface 3e of the insertion member 3 and / or the bottom surface 2b, which is the tapered surface of the internal space 2a, should be in the range of 10 ° to 45 ° with respect to the plane perpendicular to the central axis C. preferable. If this taper angle is too large, there is a concern that the elastic member may be damaged or the pressure applied may be reduced.
  • an inner surface level difference 5 c is provided between the female screw portion 5 b and the internal space 2 a on the inner surface of the exterior portion 5 of the housing 2, and the male screw portion 3 b and the pressure tip portion 3 c are provided on the outer surface of the insertion member 3.
  • the corresponding outer surface step 3f is provided between the surface shape and the surface shape of the inner surface step 5c, the outer surface step 3f, and the like can be determined as appropriate for reasons necessary for the design.
  • a female screw portion 5b is provided on the housing 2 side and a male screw portion 3b is provided on the insertion member 3 side.
  • a male screw portion 3b is provided on the insertion member 3 side.
  • the housing 22 of the holding structure 21 has a male screw portion 25b protruding toward the insertion member 23, and a passage leading to the internal space 22a is formed inside the male screw portion 25b.
  • the insertion member 23 of the holding structure 21 surrounds the periphery of the male screw portion 25b of the housing 22, and is fitted into the male screw portion 25b.
  • the insertion member 23 extends inside the female screw portion 23b and is inserted into the passage of the housing 22.
  • a pressurizing tip 23c are substantially the same as those shown in FIGS.
  • the holding structures 31 and 41 constitute a part of the connecting member 51 of the piping member, and the first holding structure 31 and the second holding structure 41 as two holding structures are connected to each other. Eggplant.
  • first holding structure 31 and the second holding structure 41 included in the connection tool 51 have substantially the same configuration as that shown in FIGS. Are integrally connected to each other, for example, at the ends of the respective housings 32 and 42 opposite to the side where the insertion members 33 and 43 are inserted in the axial direction.
  • a communication passage 52 that connects the interiors of the housings 32 and 42 is formed in a deep part deeper than the internal spaces 32a and 42a of the housings 32 and 42.
  • the communication passage 52 has a cross-sectional area similar to that of the inside of the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 when not pressurized. That is, since the inner diameter does not change between the inside of the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 and the communication passage 52, the end portions of the resin piping members 61a and 61b passed through the inside of the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 are It is possible to smoothly enter the communication passage 52.
  • the two resin-made piping members 61a, 61b are respectively connected to the insertion members 33, 43 of the connecting tool 51. Insert into the through holes 33a, 43a. Then, by causing the respective end portions of the resin piping members 61a and 61b to advance further back, the respective end portions are communicated as shown in FIG. 5 after passing through the respective cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44. They face each other in the passage 52.
  • the insertion members 33 and 43 are screwed into the corresponding housings 32 and 42, and the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 are pressurized by the insertion members 33 and 43. Then, as described above, the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 are elastically deformed inward, and the resin-made piping members 61a and 61b are pressed from the outer peripheral side to hold them.
  • the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 are filled in the internal spaces 32a and 42a, they also function to seal the periphery of the ends of the resin piping members 61a and 61b. Thereby, even if the end portions of the resin piping members 61a and 61b are not abutted so as to ensure liquid-tightness or air-tightness, the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 surround the end portions. Since it is sealed, outflow of liquid or gas to the outer side (insertion member 33, 43 side) from the cylindrical elastic members 34, 44 is prevented. Therefore, the two resin piping members 61a and 61b can be effectively connected.
  • the cylindrical elastic members 4, 34, and 44 may be made of a rubber material or an elastomer material, specifically, a nitrile rubber, a fluoro rubber, or a polyolefin elastomer (POE). preferable.
  • the housings 2, 32, 42 and the insertion members 3, 33, 43 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoroalkoxyalkane (PFA), perfluoroethylene propene copolymer (FEP), or other resin material. can do.
  • an end seal having a holding structure as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 was produced.
  • Each of the end seal of this example and the one-touch joint (KQG2H07-00 manufactured by SMC) as a comparative example is attached to the end of a resin tube member as a resin piping member made of PFA. Whether the resin tube member is held and the sealing of the end is affected when the internal pressure of the resin tube member is increased by sending gas into the resin tube member while holding the tube member A test was conducted to confirm the above.
  • the resin tube member is securely held even when the internal pressure of the resin tube member is increased to 1.0 MPa, and the There was no effect on the sealing of the edges.
  • the resin piping member can be effectively held while suppressing the occurrence of damage to the resin piping member.

Abstract

This holding structure (1) of a pipe member is provided with: a housing (2) which is a structure for holding a resin pipe member (61), and in which an internal space (2a) is formed; an insertion member (3) which has a through-hole (3a) for passage of the resin pipe member (61) and which is inserted into the housing (2) while being fitted in the housing (2) by means of a screw; and a tubular elastic member (4) which is arranged inside of the internal space (2a) of the housing (2) and which, on the inside, receives the resin pipe member (61), which has passed through the through-hole (3a) of the insertion member (3). The holding structure is configured such that the insertion member (3), when inserted into the housing (2), axially pressurizes the tubular elastic member (4) inside of the internal space (2a) and deforms this elastically inwards, pressing the resin pipe member (61) from the outer peripheral side.

Description

配管部材の保持構造、端部密閉具および接続具Piping member holding structure, end seal and connector
 この発明は、樹脂製配管部材を保持するための配管部材の保持構造ならびに、それを有する端部密閉具および接続具に関するものであり、特には、樹脂製配管部材への損傷等の発生を抑制しつつ、樹脂製配管部材を有効に保持することのできる技術を提案するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a piping member holding structure for holding a resin piping member, and an end sealing tool and a connecting tool having the piping member holding structure, and particularly suppresses the occurrence of damage to the resin piping member. However, the technique which can hold | maintain resin piping members effectively is proposed.
 様々な産業で用いられる薬液輸送ライン等の樹脂製配管は、熱可塑性樹脂その他の樹脂材料からなる樹脂製チューブ部材及び樹脂製管継手を含む複数個の樹脂製配管部材を組み合わせて構成されている。 Resin piping such as chemical transport lines used in various industries is configured by combining a plurality of resin piping members including a resin tube member made of a thermoplastic resin or other resin material and a resin pipe joint. .
 この種の樹脂製配管では、たとえば、使用時に内部に流す液体もしくは気体が漏洩して重大な問題となることを防止するため、樹脂製配管を構成する樹脂製配管部材それ自体や、それらの端部どうしの接続箇所の液密もしくは気密性を確認する試験を行うことがある。 In this type of resin piping, for example, in order to prevent a liquid or gas flowing inside during use from leaking and causing a serious problem, the resin piping members themselves constituting the resin piping and their ends There may be a test to confirm the liquid-tightness or air-tightness of the connection part between parts.
 ここで従来は、上記の試験を行うには、いわゆるワンタッチ継手または、フレア式もしくはスリーブ式のメカニカル継手を樹脂製配管部材に接続し、それらの継手に樹脂製配管部材を保持させて、樹脂製配管部材の端部を密閉し、または二個の樹脂製配管部材の相互を接続していた。 Heretofore, in order to perform the above test, a so-called one-touch joint or a flare-type or sleeve-type mechanical joint is connected to a resin piping member, and the resin piping member is held by these joints. The end of the piping member was sealed or the two resin piping members were connected to each other.
 しかしながら、ワンタッチ継手やメカニカル継手では、樹脂製配管部材を保持するために当該樹脂製配管部材に接触して食い込むロッククロウもしくはロックリング等と称され得る金具が、樹脂製配管部材のその接触部分を損傷させ又は大きく変形させるという問題がある。 However, in one-touch joints and mechanical joints, a metal fitting that can be referred to as a lock crow or a lock ring that touches the resin pipe member in order to hold the resin pipe member is used to connect the contact portion of the resin pipe member. There is a problem of damage or significant deformation.
 この場合、試験後に、樹脂製配管部材の損傷もしくは大きな変形が発生した部分を切断して除去することを要するので、切断後の寸法の再調整が必要になることも相俟って、その切断作業に時間がかかる他、当該切断を見越して予め長めの樹脂製配管部材を作製しなければならない。
 特に、フレア式もしくはスリーブ式のメカニカル継手を用いると、樹脂製配管部材の所定の箇所への加熱処理及び、フレア加工もしくはスリーブ圧入加工を行うことに起因して、作業時間の増大を招き、また、そのような加工は、配管の内部流路の汚染の要因にもなり得る。
In this case, after the test, it is necessary to cut and remove the part of the resin piping member that has been damaged or greatly deformed, so that it is necessary to readjust the dimensions after cutting. In addition to the time required for the work, a long resin piping member must be prepared in advance in anticipation of the cutting.
In particular, when a flare-type or sleeve-type mechanical joint is used, the heat treatment to a predetermined portion of the resin piping member and flare processing or sleeve press-fitting processing result in an increase in working time. Such processing can also cause contamination of the internal flow path of the piping.
 なお、配管の接続部等に関する技術としては、たとえば特許文献1~4に記載されたものがある。 In addition, as a technique regarding the connection part of piping etc., there exist some which were described in patent documents 1-4, for example.
実開平4-8885号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-8885 特許第4227975号公報Japanese Patent No. 4227975 特開2001-141143号公報JP 2001-141143 A 特開2000-170966号公報JP 2000-170966 A
 この発明は、上述したような問題を解決することを課題とするものであり、その目的は、樹脂製配管部材への損傷等の発生を抑制しつつ、樹脂製配管部材を有効に保持することのできる配管部材の保持構造、端部密閉具および接続具を提供することにある。 This invention makes it a subject to solve the above problems, and the objective is to hold | maintain the resin-made piping member effectively, suppressing generation | occurrence | production of the damage etc. to the resin-made piping member. An object of the present invention is to provide a holding structure for a piping member, an end seal and a connector.
 この発明の配管部材の保持構造は、樹脂製配管部材を保持する構造であって、内部スペースが形成されたハウジングと、樹脂製配管部材を通す貫通孔を有し、ねじによりハウジングに嵌め合わされつつ、ハウジングの内部に挿入される挿入部材と、ハウジングの前記内部スペース内に配置され、内側に、挿入部材の前記貫通孔を通過した樹脂製配管部材を受け入れる筒状弾性部材とを備え、ハウジングの内部へ挿入される挿入部材により、前記内部スペース内で筒状弾性部材が軸線方向に加圧されて内側に弾性変形し、樹脂製配管部材を外周側から押え付けるべく構成されてなるものである。 The holding structure for a piping member according to the present invention is a structure for holding a resin piping member, has a housing in which an internal space is formed, a through hole through which the resin piping member passes, and is fitted into the housing by a screw. An insertion member that is inserted into the housing, and a cylindrical elastic member that is disposed in the internal space of the housing and that receives the resin piping member that has passed through the through-hole of the insertion member. The cylindrical elastic member is pressed in the axial direction in the internal space by the insertion member inserted into the inside and elastically deformed inward, and is configured to press the resin piping member from the outer peripheral side. .
 この発明の配管部材の保持構造では、ハウジングの前記内部スペースの内面が、筒状弾性部材の外周面に倣う形状を有することが好ましい。
 また、この発明の配管部材の保持構造では、ハウジングの前記内部スペースの底面が、筒状弾性部材の、挿入部材により加圧される一端面と反対側の他端面に倣う形状を有することが好ましい。
In the piping member holding structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that the inner surface of the inner space of the housing has a shape that follows the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical elastic member.
In the piping member holding structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that the bottom surface of the internal space of the housing has a shape that follows the other end surface of the cylindrical elastic member opposite to the one end surface pressed by the insertion member. .
 この発明の配管部材の保持構造では、樹脂製配管部材の保持状態で、ハウジングの前記内部スペースの底面が、筒状弾性部材の、挿入部材により加圧される一端面と反対側の他端面の全体に当接することが好ましい。
 また、この発明の配管部材の保持構造では、樹脂製配管部材の保持状態で、筒状弾性部材の内周面の全体が、樹脂製配管部材の外周面に当接することが好ましい。
 そしてまた、この発明の配管部材の保持構造では、樹脂製配管部材の保持状態で、筒状弾性部材が、ハウジングの前記内部スペース内に充填されることが好ましい。
In the holding structure for a piping member according to the present invention, the bottom surface of the internal space of the housing is in a holding state of the resin piping member, and the other end surface of the cylindrical elastic member is opposite to the one end surface pressed by the insertion member. It is preferable to contact the whole.
In the holding structure for a piping member of the present invention, it is preferable that the entire inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical elastic member is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the resin piping member while the resin piping member is held.
In the piping member holding structure according to the present invention, it is preferable that the tubular elastic member is filled in the internal space of the housing while the resin piping member is held.
 なお、筒状弾性部材は、円筒形状を有すること、ゴム材料又はエラストマー材料からなることがそれぞれ好ましい。
 一方、ハウジング及び挿入部材は、それぞれ樹脂材料からなることが好ましい。
The cylindrical elastic member preferably has a cylindrical shape and is made of a rubber material or an elastomer material.
On the other hand, the housing and the insertion member are preferably each made of a resin material.
 この発明の配管部材の保持構造では、より詳細には、ハウジングが、前記内部スペースが形成された外装部を含み、前記外装部が、挿入部材を受け入れるべく開口する受容端部と、前記受容端部から前記内部スペースに至るまでの間の外装部の内面の少なくとも一部に形成された雌ねじ部とを有し、挿入部材が、前記貫通孔の周囲に、ハウジングの前記外装部の前記雌ねじ部に嵌め合わされる雄ねじ部と、前記雄ねじ部より軸線方向の先端側に形成されて筒状弾性部材に当接する加圧先端部とを有することが好適である。
 この場合、前記加圧先端部及び、ハウジングの前記内部スペースの底面のうちの少なくとも一方は、外周側に向かうに従って軸線方向に突出する向きに傾斜するテーパ状表面を有することが好ましい。
In the holding structure for a piping member according to the present invention, more specifically, the housing includes an exterior part in which the internal space is formed, and the exterior part opens to receive the insertion member; and the reception end A female screw part formed on at least a part of the inner surface of the exterior part from the first part to the inner space, and the insertion member is provided around the through hole with the female thread part of the outer part of the housing. It is preferable to have a male screw part fitted to the male screw part and a pressurizing tip part which is formed on the tip side in the axial direction from the male screw part and comes into contact with the cylindrical elastic member.
In this case, it is preferable that at least one of the pressure front end portion and the bottom surface of the internal space of the housing has a tapered surface that is inclined in a direction protruding in the axial direction toward the outer peripheral side.
 この発明の配管部材の端部密閉具は、上述したいずれかの配管部材の保持構造を有するものであって、ハウジングの前記内部スペースよりも深部が、樹脂製配管部材の更なる進行を妨げるストッパー壁部で閉塞されてなるものである。 An end seal of a piping member according to the present invention has any one of the above-described holding structures for a piping member, and a stopper deeper than the internal space of the housing prevents further progress of the resin piping member. It is blocked by the wall.
 この発明の配管部材の接続具は、配管部材の第一保持構造及び第二保持構造を有し、前記第一保持構造及び第二保持構造がそれぞれ、上述したいずれかの配管部材の保持構造であるものであって、前記第一保持構造及び第二保持構造が、それぞれのハウジングの、挿入部材が挿入される側と反対側の端部どうしで互いに連結されるとともに、前記第一保持構造及び第二保持構造のそれぞれのハウジングの前記内部スペースよりも深部に、それぞれのハウジングの内部の相互をつなげる連絡通路が形成されてなるものである。 The pipe member connector according to the present invention has a first holding structure and a second holding structure for a piping member, and each of the first holding structure and the second holding structure is a holding structure for any one of the piping members described above. The first holding structure and the second holding structure are connected to each other at the end of each housing opposite to the side where the insertion member is inserted, and the first holding structure and A communication passage that connects the insides of the respective housings is formed deeper than the internal space of each housing of the second holding structure.
 この発明によれば、筒状弾性部材が、ハウジングの内部へ挿入される挿入部材によって、前記内部スペース内で軸線方向に加圧されて内側に弾性変形し、樹脂製配管部材を外周側から押え付けることにより、樹脂製配管部材への損傷等の発生を抑制しつつ、樹脂製配管部材を有効に保持することができる。 According to this invention, the cylindrical elastic member is pressed in the axial direction within the internal space by the insertion member inserted into the housing and elastically deformed inward, and the resin piping member is pressed from the outer peripheral side. By attaching, the resin piping member can be effectively held while suppressing the occurrence of damage to the resin piping member.
この発明の一の実施形態に係る配管部材の保持構造を有する配管部材の端部密閉具を示す平面図及び縦断面図である。It is the top view and longitudinal cross-sectional view which show the edge part sealing tool of the piping member which has the holding structure of the piping member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の端部密閉具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the edge part sealing tool of FIG. 図1の端部密閉具が有する保持構造を分解して示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the holding structure which the edge part sealing tool of FIG. 1 has. 図1の端部密閉具が有する保持構造の変形例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the modification of the holding structure which the edge part sealing tool of FIG. 1 has. この発明の他の実施形態に係る配管部材の保持構造を有する配管部材の接続具を示す平面図及び縦断面図である。It is the top view and longitudinal cross-sectional view which show the connection member of the piping member which has the holding structure of the piping member which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 図5の接続具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the connection tool of FIG. 図5の接続具の透過斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a transparent perspective view of the connector of FIG. 5. 比較例のワンタッチ継手を取り付けた後の樹脂製チューブ部材の端部の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state of the edge part of the resin-made tube members after attaching the one-touch coupling of a comparative example. 実施例の端部密閉具を取り付けた後の樹脂製チューブ部材の端部の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state of the edge part of the resin-made tube members after attaching the edge part sealing tool of an Example.
 以下に図面に示すところに基いて、この発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。
 図1、2に例示する配管部材の保持構造1は、たとえば樹脂製チューブ部材その他の樹脂製配管部材61を保持するものであって、図3に分解図で示すところから解かるように、内部スペース2aが形成されたハウジング2と、樹脂製配管部材61を通す貫通孔3aを有し、ねじによりハウジング2に嵌め合わされつつ、ハウジング2の内部に挿入される挿入部材3と、ハウジング2の内部スペース2a内に配置され、内側に、挿入部材3の貫通孔3aを通過した樹脂製配管部材61を受け入れる筒状弾性部材4とを備えてなる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The piping member holding structure 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 holds, for example, a resin tube member 61 and other resin piping members 61. As shown in the exploded view of FIG. The housing 2 in which the space 2a is formed, the through-hole 3a through which the resin piping member 61 passes, the insertion member 3 inserted into the housing 2 while being fitted to the housing 2 by screws, and the interior of the housing 2 The cylindrical elastic member 4 which is arrange | positioned in the space 2a and receives the resin-made piping members 61 which passed the through-hole 3a of the insertion member 3 is provided inside.
 かかる保持構造1では、ハウジング2の内部スペース2a内に配置された筒状弾性部材4は、ハウジング2の内部へねじ込まれながら挿入される挿入部材3によって、中心軸線Cの方向である軸線方向に加圧されることで、ハウジング2の内部スペース2aの底面2bに押し付けられるも、内部スペース2a内での逃げ場を失い、内側に向かって弾性変形する。それにより、図1に示すように、筒状弾性部材4の内側に位置する樹脂製配管部材61は、その外周側で弾性変形する筒状弾性部材4によって外周側から押え付けられて、そこで保持されることになる。 In such a holding structure 1, the cylindrical elastic member 4 disposed in the internal space 2 a of the housing 2 is inserted in the axial direction that is the direction of the central axis C by the insertion member 3 that is inserted while being screwed into the housing 2. By being pressurized, it is pressed against the bottom surface 2b of the internal space 2a of the housing 2, but it loses the escape space in the internal space 2a and is elastically deformed inward. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 1, the resin piping member 61 positioned inside the cylindrical elastic member 4 is pressed from the outer peripheral side by the cylindrical elastic member 4 elastically deformed on the outer peripheral side, and is held there. Will be.
 このことによれば、樹脂製配管部材61は、先述したワンタッチ継手やメカニカル継手のロッククロウ等の金具ではなく、弾性変形可能な筒状弾性部材4と接触し、その筒状弾性部材4で外周側から押え付けられるので、樹脂製配管部材61への損傷等の発生を抑制しつつ、樹脂製配管部材61を有効に保持することができる。 According to this, the resin-made piping member 61 is not in contact with the metal fittings such as the one-touch joint and the lock joint of the mechanical joint described above, but is in contact with the elastically deformable cylindrical elastic member 4, and the cylindrical elastic member 4 Since it is pressed from the side, the resin piping member 61 can be effectively held while suppressing the occurrence of damage to the resin piping member 61.
 なお、樹脂製配管部材61は、たとえば、図示のような、薬液等の液体もしくは気体その他の流体が流れる内部流路が形成された直線もしくは曲線状の直管もしくは曲管形状を有する樹脂製チューブ部材、または、図示は省略するが、内部流路が略L字状に折れ曲がるエルボ、内部流路が途中で分岐してT字状等をなすチーズもしくは、内部流路の断面積が途中で変化するレデューサその他の樹脂製管継手等とすることができる。樹脂製チューブ部材は押出成形で、また樹脂製管継手は射出成形でそれぞれ形成されることが多い。樹脂製配管部材61は、たとえば、パーフルオロアルコキシアルカン(PFA)、パーフルオロエチレンプロペンコポリマー(FEP)又はポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)等の樹脂材料で構成されることがある。 The resin piping member 61 is, for example, a resin tube having a straight or curved straight or curved pipe shape in which an internal flow path through which a liquid such as a chemical solution or a gas or other fluid flows is formed as shown in the figure. Member or elbow that is not shown, but the internal flow path bends in a substantially L shape, cheese that has a T-shape by branching the internal flow path, or the cross-sectional area of the internal flow path changes midway Or other resin pipe joints. In many cases, the resin tube member is formed by extrusion molding, and the resin pipe joint is formed by injection molding. The resin piping member 61 may be made of a resin material such as perfluoroalkoxyalkane (PFA), perfluoroethylene propene copolymer (FEP), or polyetheretherketone (PEEK), for example.
 このような樹脂製配管部材61は、その内部を流れる薬液等の流体もしくは気体が漏洩すると重大な問題になることがあるので、これを用いて配管を構成するに先立って予め、内部の気密性等を確認する試験に供される場合がある。図1~3に示す実施形態の保持構造1は、そのような試験等に用いることのできる端部密閉具11の一部をなす。 Such a resin-made piping member 61 may cause a serious problem when a fluid or gas such as a chemical solution flowing inside the resin-made piping member 61 leaks. It may be subjected to a test to confirm the above. The holding structure 1 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 forms a part of an end seal 11 that can be used for such a test or the like.
 より詳細には、図示の端部密閉具11は、上述したような保持構造1を有するものであり、ハウジング2の内部スペース2aの底面2b側の奥まった位置の深部が閉塞されており、そこに、樹脂製配管部材61の端部が当接して樹脂製配管部材61の更なる進行を妨げるストッパー壁部2cが形成されている。 More specifically, the illustrated end seal 11 has the holding structure 1 as described above, and the deep portion of the inner space 2a of the housing 2 at the bottom of the bottom surface 2b is closed. In addition, a stopper wall portion 2 c is formed in which the end portion of the resin piping member 61 abuts and prevents further progress of the resin piping member 61.
 この端部密閉具11では、内部に樹脂製配管部材61を入れ込んで通した際に、樹脂製配管部材61が挿入部材3の貫通孔3a及び筒状弾性部材4の内側のそれぞれを順次に通過した後、樹脂製配管部材61の端部が、内部スペース2aの深部のストッパー壁部2cに当接して、樹脂製配管部材61をそれ以上先に進行させることができなくなる。
 この状態で、挿入部材3をハウジング2の内部へ向けてねじ込むと、挿入部材3で加圧される筒状弾性部材4の内側への弾性変形により、樹脂製配管部材61が押え付けられてそこで保持される。それと同時に、樹脂製配管部材61の端部の周囲で弾性変形する筒状弾性部材4が、挿入部材3の挿入によって容積が減少する内部スペース2a内に充填されて、樹脂製配管部材61の端部に流れる流体の流通を該端部の周囲で阻害する。これにより、樹脂製配管部材61の端部を密閉することができる。
In this end seal 11, when the resin piping member 61 is inserted and passed through the inside, the resin piping member 61 sequentially passes through the through hole 3 a of the insertion member 3 and the inside of the cylindrical elastic member 4. After the passage, the end portion of the resin piping member 61 comes into contact with the deep stopper wall 2c of the internal space 2a, and the resin piping member 61 cannot be further advanced.
When the insertion member 3 is screwed into the housing 2 in this state, the resin-made piping member 61 is pressed by the elastic deformation inward of the cylindrical elastic member 4 pressurized by the insertion member 3. Retained. At the same time, the cylindrical elastic member 4 that is elastically deformed around the end of the resin piping member 61 is filled in the internal space 2 a whose volume is reduced by the insertion of the insertion member 3. The flow of the fluid flowing to the part is obstructed around the end part. Thereby, the edge part of the resin-made piping members 61 can be sealed.
 上述したような保持構造1による樹脂製配管部材61の保持機能や、端部密閉具11による樹脂製配管部材61の端部の密閉機能をより効果的に発揮させるため、図示の実施形態のように、ハウジング2の内部スペース2aの内面2dは、筒状弾性部材4の外周面4aと平行で、その外周面4aに倣う形状を有することが好ましい。ここでは、内部スペース2aの内面2dは、筒状弾性部材4の外周面4aと実質的に整合する円筒状としている。 In order to exhibit the holding function of the resin piping member 61 by the holding structure 1 as described above and the sealing function of the end portion of the resin piping member 61 by the end seal 11 more effectively, as in the illustrated embodiment. Furthermore, the inner surface 2d of the inner space 2a of the housing 2 is preferably parallel to the outer peripheral surface 4a of the cylindrical elastic member 4 and has a shape that follows the outer peripheral surface 4a. Here, the inner surface 2d of the internal space 2a is formed in a cylindrical shape that substantially matches the outer peripheral surface 4a of the cylindrical elastic member 4.
 また、ハウジング2の内部スペース2aの底面2bは、筒状弾性部材4の、挿入部材3により加圧される一端面4bとは軸線方向の反対側に位置する他端面4cに平行な面とし、他端面4cに倣う形状を有することが好適である。図示の実施形態では、内部スペース2aの底面2b及び、筒状弾性部材4の他端面4cはともに、中心軸線Cに直交する平面に平行としている。 Further, the bottom surface 2b of the internal space 2a of the housing 2 is a surface parallel to the other end surface 4c of the cylindrical elastic member 4 that is located on the opposite side to the one end surface 4b pressed by the insertion member 3 in the axial direction. It is preferable to have a shape that follows the other end surface 4c. In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom surface 2b of the internal space 2a and the other end surface 4c of the cylindrical elastic member 4 are both parallel to a plane perpendicular to the central axis C.
 そしてまた、樹脂製配管部材61の保持状態では、筒状弾性部材4の他端面4cの全体が、ハウジング2の内部スペース2aの底面2bに当接すること、筒状弾性部材4の内周面4dの全体が、樹脂製配管部材61の外周面に当接すること、筒状弾性部材4が、ハウジング2の内部スペース2a内に充填されていることがそれぞれ好ましい。
 ここで、「充填」とは、筒状弾性部材4が、内部スペース2a内で、内部スペース2aの底面2b及び内面2dと、挿入部材3の加圧先端部とで区画される領域に隙間なく詰められていることを意味する。
In the holding state of the resin piping member 61, the other end surface 4 c of the cylindrical elastic member 4 is in contact with the bottom surface 2 b of the internal space 2 a of the housing 2, and the inner peripheral surface 4 d of the cylindrical elastic member 4. Are in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the resin piping member 61, and the cylindrical elastic member 4 is preferably filled in the internal space 2a of the housing 2.
Here, “filling” means that the cylindrical elastic member 4 has no gap in the area defined by the bottom surface 2b and the inner surface 2d of the internal space 2a and the pressurizing tip of the insertion member 3 in the internal space 2a. Means being stuffed.
 要するに、ハウジング2の内部スペース2a内で、筒状弾性部材4が存在しない空間的な余裕をほぼ無くすことにより、挿入部材3による加圧時に筒状弾性部材4は、樹脂製配管部材61が配置される内側に逃げやすくなり、その結果として、樹脂製配管部材61の保持力が高まるとともに、樹脂製配管部材61の端部が十分に密閉される。 In short, in the internal space 2a of the housing 2, the tubular elastic member 4 is disposed by the resin piping member 61 when the insertion member 3 is pressurized by substantially eliminating a space margin where the cylindrical elastic member 4 does not exist. As a result, the holding force of the resin piping member 61 is increased and the end portion of the resin piping member 61 is sufficiently sealed.
 筒状弾性部材4は、図示のように、一端面4b及び他端面4cが中心軸線Cに対して垂直な平面と平行な円環状で軸線方向に厚みが一定である筒形状、すなわち円筒形状とすることが好ましい。
 また筒状弾性部材4の内径は、挿入部材3によって加圧されていない状態で、挿入部材3の貫通孔3aの内径と同程度の大きさとすることが、樹脂製配管部材61の端部を円滑に通過させるとの観点から好ましい。
As shown in the figure, the cylindrical elastic member 4 has a cylindrical shape in which the one end surface 4b and the other end surface 4c are in an annular shape parallel to a plane perpendicular to the central axis C and have a constant thickness in the axial direction. It is preferable to do.
Further, the inner diameter of the cylindrical elastic member 4 is set to the same size as the inner diameter of the through hole 3 a of the insertion member 3 in a state where the inner diameter of the tubular member 61 is not pressurized by the insertion member 3. It is preferable from the viewpoint of passing smoothly.
 なお、保持構造1には、筒状弾性部材4の内部に入り込む部分が存在しない。それ故に、保持構造1によれば、樹脂製配管部材61の保持状態で、そのような樹脂製配管部材61の内部に入り込む部分によって筒状弾性部材4の内部流路が大きく狭められるといった弊害はない。 The holding structure 1 does not have a portion that enters the cylindrical elastic member 4. Therefore, according to the holding structure 1, in the holding state of the resin piping member 61, there is an adverse effect that the internal flow path of the cylindrical elastic member 4 is greatly narrowed by the portion entering the resin piping member 61. Absent.
 ところで、図1~3に示す保持構造1をより詳細に説明すれば、ハウジング2は、内部スペース2aが形成されて実質的に円筒状をなす外装部5を含むものであり、この外装部5は、挿入部材3を受け入れるために開口する受容端部5aと、受容端部5aから内部スペース2aに至るまでの間の外装部5の内面の少なくとも一部に形成された雌ねじ部5bとを有する。 By the way, the holding structure 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described in more detail. The housing 2 includes an exterior portion 5 having an inner space 2a and having a substantially cylindrical shape. Has a receiving end portion 5a that opens to receive the insertion member 3, and a female screw portion 5b formed on at least a part of the inner surface of the exterior portion 5 from the receiving end portion 5a to the internal space 2a. .
 このようなハウジング2の内部に挿入される挿入部材3は、貫通孔3aの周囲に、上記の外装部5の雌ねじ部5bに対応させて設けられ、雌ねじ部5bに嵌め合わされる雄ねじ部3bと、雄ねじ部3bより軸線方向の先端側に形成されて筒状弾性部材4に当接する加圧先端部3cとを有する。
 なお、この挿入部材3は、加圧先端部3cとは軸線方向の反対側の端部に、雄ねじ部3bよりも外径が大きい拡径フランジ部3dをさらに有するものである。ユーザは、たとえば外装部5の外周面と挿入部材3の拡径フランジ部3dとをそれぞれ把持して、ハウジング2に対する挿入部材3の着脱ないし挿入を行うことができる。
The insertion member 3 inserted into the inside of the housing 2 is provided around the through hole 3a in correspondence with the female screw portion 5b of the exterior portion 5, and has a male screw portion 3b fitted to the female screw portion 5b. And a pressurizing tip portion 3 c that is formed on the tip end side in the axial direction from the male screw portion 3 b and abuts against the cylindrical elastic member 4.
The insertion member 3 further includes a diameter-enlarging flange portion 3d having an outer diameter larger than that of the male screw portion 3b at the end opposite to the pressing tip portion 3c in the axial direction. For example, the user can hold the outer peripheral surface of the exterior portion 5 and the diameter-enlarged flange portion 3 d of the insertion member 3 to attach / detach the insertion member 3 to / from the housing 2.
 ここにおいて、図示の挿入部材3は、加圧先端部3cが、外周側に向かうに従って軸線方向に突出する向きに傾斜するテーパ状表面3eを有するものとしている。言い換えれば、このテーパ状表面3eは、内周側に向かうに従って軸線方向の内側に奥まって位置する形状をなす。
 この構成によると、筒状弾性部材4は、テーパ状表面3eによって樹脂製配管部材61側に加圧されるので、筒状弾性部材4と樹脂製配管部材61との密着性が向上し、樹脂製配管部材61の保持力が高まるという利点がある。
Here, the insertion member 3 shown in the figure has a tapered surface 3e that inclines in a direction in which the pressurizing tip 3c protrudes in the axial direction toward the outer peripheral side. In other words, the tapered surface 3e has a shape that is located inwardly in the axial direction toward the inner peripheral side.
According to this configuration, since the cylindrical elastic member 4 is pressurized toward the resin piping member 61 by the tapered surface 3e, the adhesion between the cylindrical elastic member 4 and the resin piping member 61 is improved, and the resin There is an advantage that the holding force of the piping member 61 is increased.
 挿入部材3のテーパ状表面3eに加えて、又は該テーパ状表面3eに代えて、ハウジング2の内部スペース2aの底面2bを、外周側に向かうに従って軸線方向に突出する向きに傾斜するテーパ状表面とすることもできる。この場合、挿入部材3で加圧される筒状弾性部材4が、内部スペース2aの底面2bから受ける反力の向きは、当該底面2bをテーパ状表面としたことに起因して樹脂製配管部材61側になるので、樹脂製配管部材61の保持力を高めることができる。
 なおここでは、内部スペース2aの最も奥まって位置する表面のうち、樹脂製配管部材61の端部の端面が当接する表面部分を当接面2eとし、それよりも外側の表面部分を底面2bとする。当接面2eは、テーパ状とはせずに、中心軸線Cに直交する平面に平行とすることが好適である。
In addition to or in place of the tapered surface 3e of the insertion member 3, the tapered surface is inclined so that the bottom surface 2b of the internal space 2a of the housing 2 protrudes in the axial direction toward the outer peripheral side. It can also be. In this case, the direction of the reaction force that the cylindrical elastic member 4 pressed by the insertion member 3 receives from the bottom surface 2b of the internal space 2a is caused by the fact that the bottom surface 2b has a tapered surface. Since it becomes 61 side, the retention strength of the resin piping member 61 can be raised.
In addition, here, the surface portion where the end face of the end portion of the resin piping member 61 abuts out of the most deeply located surface of the internal space 2a is defined as the abutting surface 2e, and the outer surface portion is defined as the bottom surface 2b. To do. It is preferable that the contact surface 2e is not tapered and is parallel to a plane orthogonal to the central axis C.
 挿入部材3のテーパ状表面3e及び/又は、内部スペース2aのテーパ状表面とした底面2bのテーパ角度は、中心軸線Cに直交する平面に対して10°~45°の範囲内とすることが好ましい。なお、このテーパ角度を大きくしすぎると、弾性部材の破損もしくは、加圧力の低下を招くことが懸念される。 The taper angle of the tapered surface 3e of the insertion member 3 and / or the bottom surface 2b, which is the tapered surface of the internal space 2a, should be in the range of 10 ° to 45 ° with respect to the plane perpendicular to the central axis C. preferable. If this taper angle is too large, there is a concern that the elastic member may be damaged or the pressure applied may be reduced.
 図示の例では、ハウジング2の外装部5の内面で、雌ねじ部5bと内部スペース2aとの間に内面段差5cを設け、また、挿入部材3の外面で、雄ねじ部3bと加圧先端部3cとの間に、対応する外面段差3fを設けているが、このような内面段差5cや外面段差3f等の表面形状は、設計上の所要の理由等により適宜決定することができる。 In the illustrated example, an inner surface level difference 5 c is provided between the female screw portion 5 b and the internal space 2 a on the inner surface of the exterior portion 5 of the housing 2, and the male screw portion 3 b and the pressure tip portion 3 c are provided on the outer surface of the insertion member 3. The corresponding outer surface step 3f is provided between the surface shape and the surface shape of the inner surface step 5c, the outer surface step 3f, and the like can be determined as appropriate for reasons necessary for the design.
 図1~3に示すところでは、ハウジング2側に雌ねじ部5bを設けるとともに、挿入部材3側に雄ねじ部3bを設けているが、これとは逆に、図4に示すように、ハウジング22側に雄ねじ部25bを設けるとともに、挿入部材23側に雌ねじ部23bを設けることも可能である。 1 to 3, a female screw portion 5b is provided on the housing 2 side and a male screw portion 3b is provided on the insertion member 3 side. On the contrary, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to provide the male screw portion 25b and the female screw portion 23b on the insertion member 23 side.
 図4の端部密閉具11では、保持構造21のハウジング22は、挿入部材23側に突出する雄ねじ部25bを有し、その雄ねじ部25bの内側に、内部スペース22aにつながる通路が形成されている。また、この保持構造21の挿入部材23は、ハウジング22の雄ねじ部25bの周囲を取り囲んで雄ねじ部25bに嵌め合わされる雌ねじ部23bと、雌ねじ部23bの内側で延びてハウジング22の前記通路に挿入される加圧先端部23cとを有するものである。その他の構成については、図1~3のものと実質的に同様である。 In the end seal 11 of FIG. 4, the housing 22 of the holding structure 21 has a male screw portion 25b protruding toward the insertion member 23, and a passage leading to the internal space 22a is formed inside the male screw portion 25b. Yes. Further, the insertion member 23 of the holding structure 21 surrounds the periphery of the male screw portion 25b of the housing 22, and is fitted into the male screw portion 25b. The insertion member 23 extends inside the female screw portion 23b and is inserted into the passage of the housing 22. And a pressurizing tip 23c. Other configurations are substantially the same as those shown in FIGS.
 図5~7に、他の実施形態の保持構造31、41を示す。この保持構造31、41は、配管部材の接続具51の一部を構成するものであり、二個の保持構造としての第一保持構造31と第二保持構造41が相互に連結された態様をなす。 5 to 7 show holding structures 31 and 41 of other embodiments. The holding structures 31 and 41 constitute a part of the connecting member 51 of the piping member, and the first holding structure 31 and the second holding structure 41 as two holding structures are connected to each other. Eggplant.
 より詳細には、接続具51が有する第一保持構造31及び第二保持構造41はそれぞれ、図1~3に示すものとほぼ同じ構成を有するが、第一保持構造31及び第二保持構造41は、それらのそれぞれのハウジング32、42の、挿入部材33、43が挿入される側とは軸線方向の反対側の端部どうしで互いに、たとえば一体に連結されている。 More specifically, the first holding structure 31 and the second holding structure 41 included in the connection tool 51 have substantially the same configuration as that shown in FIGS. Are integrally connected to each other, for example, at the ends of the respective housings 32 and 42 opposite to the side where the insertion members 33 and 43 are inserted in the axial direction.
 その上で、各ハウジング32、42の内部スペース32a、42aより奥まった深部には、各ハウジング32、42の内部の相互をつなげる連絡通路52が形成されている。
 この連絡通路52は、図示の例では、加圧されていない状態における筒状弾性部材34、44の内側と同様の横断面積を有するものとしている。つまり、筒状弾性部材34、44の内側と連絡通路52との間で内径が変化しないので、筒状弾性部材34、44の内側に通された樹脂製配管部材61a、61bの端部は、連絡通路52へスムーズに入り込むことができる。
In addition, a communication passage 52 that connects the interiors of the housings 32 and 42 is formed in a deep part deeper than the internal spaces 32a and 42a of the housings 32 and 42.
In the illustrated example, the communication passage 52 has a cross-sectional area similar to that of the inside of the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 when not pressurized. That is, since the inner diameter does not change between the inside of the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 and the communication passage 52, the end portions of the resin piping members 61a and 61b passed through the inside of the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 are It is possible to smoothly enter the communication passage 52.
 このような接続具51を用いて、二個の樹脂製配管部材61a、61bを接続するには、二個の樹脂製配管部材61a、61bをそれぞれ、接続具51の各挿入部材33、43の貫通孔33a、43aへ挿入する。そして、それらの樹脂製配管部材61a、61bのそれぞれの端部をさらに奥に進行させることにより、それぞれの端部は、各筒状弾性部材34、44を経た後に、図5に示すように連絡通路52で相互に突き当たる。 In order to connect the two resin-made piping members 61a, 61b using such a connecting tool 51, the two resin-made piping members 61a, 61b are respectively connected to the insertion members 33, 43 of the connecting tool 51. Insert into the through holes 33a, 43a. Then, by causing the respective end portions of the resin piping members 61a and 61b to advance further back, the respective end portions are communicated as shown in FIG. 5 after passing through the respective cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44. They face each other in the passage 52.
 この状態で、各挿入部材33、43を、対応する各ハウジング32、42の内部にねじ込んで挿入し、挿入部材33、43で筒状弾性部材34、44を加圧する。そうすると、先に述べたところと同様に、筒状弾性部材34、44は内側に弾性変形し、樹脂製配管部材61a、61bを外周側から押え付けて、これらをそれぞれ保持する。 In this state, the insertion members 33 and 43 are screwed into the corresponding housings 32 and 42, and the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 are pressurized by the insertion members 33 and 43. Then, as described above, the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 are elastically deformed inward, and the resin-made piping members 61a and 61b are pressed from the outer peripheral side to hold them.
 このとき、筒状弾性部材34、44は内部スペース32a、42a内に充填されるので、樹脂製配管部材61a、61bの端部の周囲をシールするべくも機能する。それにより、たとえ樹脂製配管部材61a、61bの端部どうしが液密もしくは気密性を確保できるほど突き当てられていなかった場合であっても、筒状弾性部材34、44が端部の周囲を密閉しているので、筒状弾性部材34、44よりも外側(挿入部材33、43側)への液体もしくは気体等の流出が防止されることになる。
 したがって、二個の樹脂製配管部材61a、61bを有効に接続することができる。
At this time, since the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 are filled in the internal spaces 32a and 42a, they also function to seal the periphery of the ends of the resin piping members 61a and 61b. Thereby, even if the end portions of the resin piping members 61a and 61b are not abutted so as to ensure liquid-tightness or air-tightness, the cylindrical elastic members 34 and 44 surround the end portions. Since it is sealed, outflow of liquid or gas to the outer side ( insertion member 33, 43 side) from the cylindrical elastic members 34, 44 is prevented.
Therefore, the two resin piping members 61a and 61b can be effectively connected.
 以上に述べた保持構造1、31、41では、筒状弾性部材4、34、44はゴム材料又はエラストマー材料、具体的には、ニトリルゴム、フッ素ゴム又はポリオレフィンエラストマー(POE)で構成することが好ましい。一方、ハウジング2、32、42や挿入部材3、33、43は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)、パーフルオロアルコキシアルカン(PFA)又はパーフルオロエチレンプロペンコポリマー(FEP)その他の樹脂材料からなるものとすることができる。 In the holding structures 1, 31, and 41 described above, the cylindrical elastic members 4, 34, and 44 may be made of a rubber material or an elastomer material, specifically, a nitrile rubber, a fluoro rubber, or a polyolefin elastomer (POE). preferable. On the other hand, the housings 2, 32, 42 and the insertion members 3, 33, 43 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), perfluoroalkoxyalkane (PFA), perfluoroethylene propene copolymer (FEP), or other resin material. can do.
 次に、この発明の配管部材の保持構造を試作し、その性能を確認したので以下に説明する。但し、ここでの説明は単なる例示を目的としたものであり、これに限定されることを意図するものではない。 Next, a prototype of the piping member holding structure according to the present invention was made and its performance was confirmed. However, the description here is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting.
 実施例として、図1~3に示すような保持構造を有する端部密閉具を作製した。この実施例の端部密閉具と、比較例としてのワンタッチ継手(SMC社製のKQG2H07-00)のそれぞれについて、PFAからなる樹脂製配管部材としての樹脂製チューブ部材の端部に取り付けて該樹脂製チューブ部材を保持させた状態で、樹脂製チューブ部材の内側に気体を送り込んで樹脂製チューブ部材の内圧を上昇させた際の、樹脂製チューブ部材の保持及び端部の密閉への影響の有無を確認する試験を行った。 As an example, an end seal having a holding structure as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 was produced. Each of the end seal of this example and the one-touch joint (KQG2H07-00 manufactured by SMC) as a comparative example is attached to the end of a resin tube member as a resin piping member made of PFA. Whether the resin tube member is held and the sealing of the end is affected when the internal pressure of the resin tube member is increased by sending gas into the resin tube member while holding the tube member A test was conducted to confirm the above.
 実施例の端部密閉具及び比較例のワンタッチ継手のいずれについても、樹脂製チューブ部材の内圧が1.0MPaになるまで内圧を上昇させても、樹脂製チューブ部材が確実に保持され、またその端部の密閉にも影響がなかった。 For both the end seal of the example and the one-touch joint of the comparative example, the resin tube member is securely held even when the internal pressure of the resin tube member is increased to 1.0 MPa, and the There was no effect on the sealing of the edges.
 この試験の終了後、実施例の端部密閉具を取り付けた樹脂製チューブ部材の端部および、比較例のワンタッチ継手を取り付けた樹脂製チューブ部材の端部のそれぞれを確認したところ、図8及び9にそれぞれ示すように、比較例のワンタッチ継手を取り付けた端部では外周面に、金具が食い込んだことによる損傷が全周にわたって形成されていたのに対し、実施例の端部密閉具を取り付けた端部では、そのような損傷は見つからなかった。 After the end of this test, each of the end portion of the resin tube member attached with the end seal of the example and the end portion of the resin tube member attached with the one-touch joint of the comparative example was confirmed. As shown in FIG. 9, the end portion attached with the one-touch joint of the comparative example was attached to the outer peripheral surface over the entire circumference, while the end seal of the example was attached to the outer peripheral surface. No such damage was found at the edges.
 以上より、この発明によれば、樹脂製配管部材への損傷等の発生を抑制しつつ、樹脂製配管部材を有効に保持できることが解かった。 From the above, according to the present invention, it was found that the resin piping member can be effectively held while suppressing the occurrence of damage to the resin piping member.
 1、21、31、41 配管部材の保持構造
 2、22、32、42 ハウジング
 2a、22a、32a、42a 内部スペース
 2b 底面
 2c ストッパー壁部
 2d 内面
 2e 当接面
 3、23、33、43 挿入部材
 3a、33a、43a 貫通孔
 3b、25b 雄ねじ部
 3c、23c 加圧先端部
 3d 拡径フランジ部
 3e テーパ状表面
 3f 外面段差
 4、34、44 筒状弾性部材
 4a 外周面
 4b 一端面
 4c 他端面
 4d 内周面
 5 外装部
 5a 受容端部
 5b、23b 雌ねじ部
 5c 内面段差
 11 配管部材の端部密閉具
 51 配管部材の接続具
 61、61a、61b 樹脂製配管部材
 C 中心軸線
1, 21, 31, 41 Piping member holding structure 2, 22, 32, 42 Housing 2a, 22a, 32a, 42a Internal space 2b Bottom surface 2c Stopper wall 2d Inner surface 2e Contact surface 3, 23, 33, 43 Insertion member 3a, 33a, 43a Through- hole 3b, 25b Male thread 3c, 23c Pressure tip 3d Expanded flange 3e Tapered surface 3f Stepped surface 4, 34, 44 Cylindrical elastic member 4a Outer peripheral surface 4b One end surface 4c Other end surface 4d Inner peripheral surface 5 Exterior portion 5a Receiving end portion 5b, 23b Female thread portion 5c Inner surface step 11 Piping member end seal 51 Piping member connector 61, 61a, 61b Resin piping member C Center axis

Claims (13)

  1.  樹脂製配管部材を保持する構造であって、
     内部スペースが形成されたハウジングと、樹脂製配管部材を通す貫通孔を有し、ねじによりハウジングに嵌め合わされつつ、ハウジングの内部に挿入される挿入部材と、ハウジングの前記内部スペース内に配置され、内側に、挿入部材の前記貫通孔を通過した樹脂製配管部材を受け入れる筒状弾性部材とを備え、
     ハウジングの内部へ挿入される挿入部材により、前記内部スペース内で筒状弾性部材が軸線方向に加圧されて内側に弾性変形し、樹脂製配管部材を外周側から押え付けるべく構成されてなる配管部材の保持構造。
    A structure for holding a resin piping member,
    A housing in which an internal space is formed, a through-hole through which a resin piping member passes, and an insertion member that is inserted into the housing while being fitted to the housing by a screw; and is disposed in the internal space of the housing; A cylindrical elastic member that receives the resin piping member that has passed through the through hole of the insertion member on the inside,
    A pipe configured to press the resin-made piping member from the outer peripheral side by pressing the cylindrical elastic member in the axial direction in the internal space and elastically deforming inward by the insertion member inserted into the housing. Member holding structure.
  2.  ハウジングの前記内部スペースの内面が、筒状弾性部材の外周面に倣う形状を有してなる請求項1に記載の配管部材の保持構造。 2. The piping member holding structure according to claim 1, wherein an inner surface of the internal space of the housing has a shape that follows the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical elastic member.
  3.  ハウジングの前記内部スペースの底面が、筒状弾性部材の、挿入部材により加圧される一端面と反対側の他端面に倣う形状を有してなる請求項1又は2に記載の配管部材の保持構造。 The holding of the piping member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a bottom surface of the internal space of the housing has a shape following the other end surface of the cylindrical elastic member opposite to the one end surface pressed by the insertion member. Construction.
  4.  樹脂製配管部材の保持状態で、ハウジングの前記内部スペースの底面が、筒状弾性部材の、挿入部材により加圧される一端面と反対側の他端面の全体に当接してなる請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の配管部材の保持構造。 The bottom surface of the inner space of the housing is in contact with the entire other end surface of the cylindrical elastic member opposite to the one end surface pressed by the insertion member in a state where the resin piping member is held. The holding structure for a piping member according to any one of claims 3 to 4.
  5.  樹脂製配管部材の保持状態で、筒状弾性部材の内周面の全体が、樹脂製配管部材の外周面に当接してなる請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の配管部材の保持構造。 The holding of the piping member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the entire inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical elastic member is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the resin piping member in a holding state of the resin piping member. Construction.
  6.  樹脂製配管部材の保持状態で、筒状弾性部材が、ハウジングの前記内部スペース内に充填されてなる請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の配管部材の保持構造。 6. The piping member holding structure according to claim 1, wherein a cylindrical elastic member is filled in the internal space of the housing while the resin piping member is held.
  7.  筒状弾性部材が円筒形状を有してなる請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の配管部材の保持構造。 The piping member holding structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cylindrical elastic member has a cylindrical shape.
  8.  筒状弾性部材がゴム材料又はエラストマー材料からなる請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の配管部材の保持構造。 The piping member holding structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cylindrical elastic member is made of a rubber material or an elastomer material.
  9.  ハウジング及び挿入部材がそれぞれ樹脂材料からなる請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の配管部材の保持構造。 The piping member holding structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the housing and the insertion member are each made of a resin material.
  10.  ハウジングが、前記内部スペースが形成された外装部を含み、前記外装部が、挿入部材を受け入れるべく開口する受容端部と、前記受容端部から前記内部スペースに至るまでの間の外装部の内面の少なくとも一部に形成された雌ねじ部とを有し、
     挿入部材が、前記貫通孔の周囲に、ハウジングの前記外装部の前記雌ねじ部に嵌め合わされる雄ねじ部と、前記雄ねじ部より軸線方向の先端側に形成されて筒状弾性部材に当接する加圧先端部とを有してなる請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の配管部材の保持構造。
    The housing includes an exterior part in which the internal space is formed, and the exterior part has a receiving end that opens to receive the insertion member, and an inner surface of the exterior part between the receiving end and the internal space An internal thread portion formed on at least a part of
    An insertion member is formed on the periphery of the through hole with a male screw portion fitted to the female screw portion of the exterior portion of the housing, and a pressure formed on the distal end side in the axial direction from the male screw portion and abutting against the cylindrical elastic member The piping member holding structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a tip portion.
  11.  挿入部材の前記加圧先端部及び、ハウジングの前記内部スペースの底面のうちの少なくとも一方が、外周側に向かうに従って軸線方向に突出する向きに傾斜するテーパ状表面を有してなる請求項10に記載の配管部材の保持構造。 The at least one of the said pressurization front-end | tip part of an insertion member and the bottom face of the said internal space of a housing has the taper-shaped surface which inclines in the direction which protrudes in an axial direction as it goes to an outer peripheral side. The holding structure of the piping member as described.
  12.  請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の配管部材の保持構造を有する配管部材の端部密閉具であって、ハウジングの前記内部スペースよりも深部が、樹脂製配管部材の更なる進行を妨げるストッパー壁部で閉塞されてなる配管部材の端部密閉具。 An end seal for a piping member having the piping member holding structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein a deeper portion than the internal space of the housing further advances the resin piping member. An end seal for a piping member that is blocked by a blocking stopper wall.
  13.  配管部材の第一保持構造及び第二保持構造を有し、前記第一保持構造及び第二保持構造がそれぞれ、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の配管部材の保持構造である配管部材の接続具であって、
     前記第一保持構造及び第二保持構造が、それぞれのハウジングの、挿入部材が挿入される側と反対側の端部どうしで互いに連結されるとともに、前記第一保持構造及び第二保持構造のそれぞれのハウジングの前記内部スペースよりも深部に、それぞれのハウジングの内部の相互をつなげる連絡通路が形成されてなる配管部材の接続具。
    A piping member having a first holding structure and a second holding structure for a piping member, wherein each of the first holding structure and the second holding structure is a piping member holding structure according to any one of claims 1 to 11. A connection tool for members,
    The first holding structure and the second holding structure are connected to each other at the ends of the respective housings on the side opposite to the side where the insertion member is inserted, and the first holding structure and the second holding structure, respectively. A connecting member for a piping member, wherein a communication passage for connecting the interiors of the housings is formed deeper than the internal space of the housing.
PCT/JP2018/019196 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 Holding structure of pipe member, end closure tool, and connection tool WO2019220604A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2018/019196 WO2019220604A1 (en) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 Holding structure of pipe member, end closure tool, and connection tool

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE635767C (en) * 1936-09-29 Eisenwerke A G Deutsche Sealing ring for socket pipe connections with stuffing box
FR1025667A (en) * 1950-10-06 1953-04-17 Fenwick Adapter of tubes, and in particular of flexible tubes with non-smooth walls, to connecting elements or the like
FR1280119A (en) * 1960-11-19 1961-12-29 Conducto Fitting for tubes and sheaths of all kinds
GB1126898A (en) * 1966-12-20 1968-09-11 Henderson Henry Morrison Improved seal
DE3546435A1 (en) * 1985-02-02 1986-08-14 Oriplast GmbH Gesellschaft für medizinischen Bedarf, 6680 Neunkirchen Pinch connector
JPH07198083A (en) * 1993-12-18 1995-08-01 Smiths Ind Plc Connector

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE635767C (en) * 1936-09-29 Eisenwerke A G Deutsche Sealing ring for socket pipe connections with stuffing box
FR1025667A (en) * 1950-10-06 1953-04-17 Fenwick Adapter of tubes, and in particular of flexible tubes with non-smooth walls, to connecting elements or the like
FR1280119A (en) * 1960-11-19 1961-12-29 Conducto Fitting for tubes and sheaths of all kinds
GB1126898A (en) * 1966-12-20 1968-09-11 Henderson Henry Morrison Improved seal
DE3546435A1 (en) * 1985-02-02 1986-08-14 Oriplast GmbH Gesellschaft für medizinischen Bedarf, 6680 Neunkirchen Pinch connector
JPH07198083A (en) * 1993-12-18 1995-08-01 Smiths Ind Plc Connector

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