WO2019218780A1 - 一种接入类型选择方法、设备及存储介质 - Google Patents
一种接入类型选择方法、设备及存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019218780A1 WO2019218780A1 PCT/CN2019/080142 CN2019080142W WO2019218780A1 WO 2019218780 A1 WO2019218780 A1 WO 2019218780A1 CN 2019080142 W CN2019080142 W CN 2019080142W WO 2019218780 A1 WO2019218780 A1 WO 2019218780A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
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- the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an access type selection method, device, and storage medium.
- the user equipment In the 5G (5-Generation, 5th Generation, Mobile Device) system, the user equipment (UE) can be accessed to the core network through the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) access type. It can also access the core network through non-3GPP (such as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) access type.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
- An embodiment of the present application provides an access type selection method, a device, and a storage medium, which are used to select an access type to transmit UE positioning information.
- the first aspect of the present application provides a method for selecting an access type, including:
- the Unified Data Management receives a first request sent by a Gateway Mobile Location Center (GMLC); the UDM determines an access type for transmitting positioning information and transmits the access type to the GMLC.
- GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Center
- the sending the access type to the GMLC specifically includes: if the UDM determines that the access and mobility management functions AMF serving the UE are different for different access types; The UDM sends an address of the first AMF to the GMLC, where the first AMF is an address of the AMF serving the UE under the access type.
- the sending the access type to the GMLC specifically, if the UDM determines that the AMF serving the UE is the same for different access types, sending, by the UDM, the GMLC The access type and the address of the second AMF, where the second AMF is an address of the AMF serving the UE under the access type, and the address of the second AMF is used by the GMLC to the The second AMF sends the access type.
- the determining, by the UDM, the access type used to transmit the positioning information specifically: acquiring the first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following information: all access types used by the UE, An AMF serving the UE, and status information of the UE in each of the access types; the UDM determining, from the all access types, for transmitting positioning information according to the first information Access type.
- the method further includes: the UDM sending an address of the location management function LMF to the GMLC, where the address of the LMF is used for the GMLC direction
- the LMF sends the access type.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an access type selection method, including: a GMLC receiving a second request sent by a location service LCS client; and the GMLC determining an access type for transmitting positioning information.
- the GMLC determines an access type for transmitting the positioning information, specifically: the GMLC acquires the second information, where the second information includes at least one of the following information: all the connections used by the UE Incoming type, an AMF serving the UE, and status information of the UE in each of the access types; the GMLC determining, according to the second information, from all the access types, The access type for transmitting location information.
- the GMLC obtains the second information, where the GMLC sends a third request to the UDM, where the GMLC receives the second information sent by the UDM; or the GMLC serves the UE.
- the AMF sends a fourth request, and the GMLC receives the second information sent by the AMF serving the UE.
- the method includes: if the GMLC determines that the AMF serving the UE is the same for different access types; The AMF of the UE service sends the determined access type and the request for transmitting the positioning information; the GMLC receives the UE location information sent by the AMF.
- the GMLC receives a second request sent by the location service LCS client, where the H-GMLC receives a second request sent by the LCS client, where the GMLC determines to transmit the location information.
- the access type includes: the H-GMLC acquires third information, where the third information includes at least one of the following information: all access types used by the UE, and an AMF served by the UE, And status information of the UE in each of the access types; the H-GMLC sends the third information to the V-GMLC, and the V-GMLC receives all accesses according to the third information
- the access type used to transmit the positioning information is determined.
- the method includes: sending the access type to an AMF serving the UE; or sending the access type to a location management function LMF .
- an embodiment of the present application provides an access type selection method, including: receiving, by an LMF, a third request sent by a GMLC; and determining, by the LMF, an access type used for transmitting positioning information.
- the third request carries fourth information, where the fourth information includes at least one of the following: all access types used by the UE, an AMF serving the UE, and the UE Status information in each of the access types; the LMF determining an access type for transmitting the positioning information, specifically: the LMF determining, according to the fourth information, from all access types, The access type for transmitting location information.
- the method includes: the LMF transmitting the determined access type to an AMF serving the UE.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a UDM device for selecting an access type, including: a receiving unit, receiving a first request sent by a gateway mobile location center GMLC; and a sending unit, configured to determine, used to transmit positioning information. Access type and send the access type to the GMLC.
- the sending unit is configured to: if it is determined that the access and mobility management functions AMF serving the UE are different for different access types, send an address of the first AMF to the GMLC, where The first AMF is the address of the AMF serving the UE under the access type.
- the sending unit is further configured to: if it is determined that the AMF serving the UE is the same for different access types, send the access type and the address of the second AMF to the GMLC, where The second AMF is an address of the AMF serving the UE under the access type, and the address of the second AMF is used by the GMLC to send the access type to the second AMF.
- the sending unit is further configured to: acquire first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following information: all access types used by the UE, and an AMF served by the UE, And status information of the UE in each of the access types; and determining, according to the first information, an access type for transmitting positioning information from all the access types.
- the sending unit is further configured to: send an address of the location management function LMF to the GMLC, where the address of the LMF is used by the GMLC to send the access type to the LMF.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a GMLC device for selecting an access type, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive a second request sent by a location service LCS client, and a determining unit, configured to determine, used for transmission and positioning The type of access to the information.
- the determining unit is further configured to: acquire second information, where the second information includes at least one of the following information: all access types used by the UE, and an AMF served by the UE, And status information of the UE in each of the access types; and determining, according to the second information, an access type for transmitting positioning information from all the access types.
- the determining unit is further configured to: send a third request to the UDM, where the GMLC receives the second information sent by the UMM; or send a fourth request to the AMF serving the UE, where The GMLC receives the second information sent by the AMF serving the UE.
- the determining unit is further configured to: if it is determined that the AMF serving the UE is the same for different access types, send the determined access type and the transmission location to the AMF serving the UE Request for information;
- an embodiment of the present application provides an LMF device for selecting an access type, including: a receiving unit, configured to receive a third request sent by a GMLC, and a determining unit, configured to determine, to use, to obtain access for transmitting positioning information. Types of.
- the third request carries fourth information, where the fourth information includes at least one of the following: all access types used by the UE, an AMF serving the UE, and the UE
- the determining unit is further configured to: determine, according to the fourth information, an access type used for transmitting the positioning information, according to the fourth information.
- the determining unit is further configured to: send the determined access type to the AMF serving the UE.
- an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for selecting an access type, including at least one processor, and at least one memory, where the memory stores a program, when the program is executed by the processor, The processor is caused to perform the steps of the method of the first aspect or the second aspect or the third aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, where the storage medium stores computer instructions, when the computer instructions are run on a computer, causing the computer to perform the first aspect or the second aspect or the third aspect The steps of the method described.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for selecting a first access type according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for selecting a second access type according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of determining, by a UDM, a location information for transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a first type of UDM sending an determined access type to a GMLC according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- 6a-6b are schematic structural diagrams of a positioning architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a second type of UDM sending an determined access type to a GMLC according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for selecting a third access type according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of determining an access type used by a GMLC to transmit positioning information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a UDM device for selecting an access type according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a GMLC device for selecting an access type according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for selecting an access type according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- LMF Location Management Function
- a process of selecting an access type by using an AMF in the prior art includes: sending, by the external location service client, a request to a GMLC (Gateway Mobile Location Centre), where the request carries the target UE.
- GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Centre
- the GMLC calls the Nudm_UECM_Get service operation to the target UE's home UDM (Unified Data Manager); the UDM returns the network address of the current serving AMF; the GMLC calls the Namf_Location_ProvideLocation service operation to the AMF to request the current location of the UE;
- the AMF initiates a network-triggered service request procedure to establish a signaling connection with the UE; the AMF selects an LMF (Location Management Function) according to the NRF request or configuration information, and invokes the Nlmf_Location_DetermineLocation service operation to the LMF to Requesting the current location of the UE; the LMF performs a positioning process, for example, a UE-assisted positioning process in the prior art, a network assisted positioning process, and the like.
- LMF Location Management Function
- the LMF returns an Nlmf_Location_DetermineLocation Response to the AMF to return the current location of the UE.
- the current location of the UE may include information such as location estimation information, time, and accuracy.
- the AMF returns a Namf_Location_ProvideLocation Response to the GMLC/LRF to return the current location of the UE;
- the external location service client returns a location service reply.
- the inventor of the present application finds that when the UE accesses the core network through the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type at the same time, the AMF serving the UE may be the same or different, but the prior art It is only applicable to the same scenario of the AMF serving the UE. In the scenario where the AMF serving the UE is different, the existing technology cannot implement the positioning service for the UE. To this end, the embodiment of the present application proposes an access type selection. The method is used to solve the technical problem that the AMF serving the UE is different when the AMF is not supported by the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type access.
- an access type selection method is provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the method includes the following steps:
- Step S101 The UDM receives the first request sent by the GMLC.
- Step S102 The UDM determines an access type for transmitting positioning information, and sends the access type to the GMLC.
- the method for selecting an access type in the embodiment of the present application is applicable to an application scenario in which the UE is connected to the core network through a 3GPP access type and a non-3GPP (non-3GPP) access type.
- the LCS Location Service, location service
- the LCS client may send an LCS service request to the GMLC, where the LCS service request carries the identifier of the UE.
- the identifier of the UE may be specifically a GPSI (Generic Public Subscription Identifier) of the UE, or may be a SUPI (Subscription Permanent Identifier) of the UE.
- the LCS service request may be specifically an LCS Service Request message, and the identifier of the UE is carried in the LCS Service Request message.
- the GMLC After receiving the LCS service request sent by the LCS client, the GMLC sends a first request to the UDM, where the first request includes the identifier of the UE.
- the first request is specifically a Nudm_UEContextManagement_Get Request.
- the UDM determines an access type for transmitting the positioning information, and sends the determined access type to the GMLC through a Nudm_UEContextManagement_Get Response message.
- the UDM in the foregoing step S102 determines the access type for transmitting the positioning information, which can be specifically implemented by the process shown in FIG.
- the process shown in Figure 4 includes:
- Step S201 The UDM obtains first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following: all access types used by the UE, AMFs served by the UE, and UEs in each access type. status information.
- Step S202 The UDM determines, according to the first information, an access type for transmitting positioning information from all the access types.
- the UDM may obtain the first information related to the UE according to the UE identifier information carried in the first request, where the first information may be all access types used by the UE.
- the AMF that can also be used for the UE can also be the status information of the UE in each access type, and of course, can also be the multiple information listed above.
- the following describes a process in which the UDM acquires the first information related to the UE according to the UE identity information carried in the first request.
- the UE when the UE registers through the 3GPP access type or through the non-3GPP access type, the UE sends a registration request to the AMF through the access network.
- the AMF registers the UE information with the UDM.
- the AMF provides information to the UDM including the identity of the UE, the AMF identity, and the access type.
- the service AMF that the UE registers through the 3GPP access type is referred to as AMF1, and the UE passes the non-3GPP.
- the access type registration service AMF is called AMF2, and the information stored by the UDM may be: "UE identity, ⁇ 3GPP access, AMF1 information>, ⁇ non-3GPP access, AMF2 information>", where AMF1 information may It is the IP address or FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) of AMF1.
- the AMF2 information can be the IP address or FQDN of AMF2.
- the information stored by the UDM may be: "UE identity, ⁇ 3GPP access, AMF3 The information>, ⁇ non-3GPP access, AMF3 information>, or the information stored by the UDM may be: "UE identity, AMF3 information, 3GPP access, non-3GPP access”.
- the UDM can obtain the first information from the locally stored information, for example, obtain all access types used by the UE from the locally stored information, that is, the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type, and can also be stored locally.
- the AMF for serving the UE when the UE registers through the 3GPP access type is acquired, and the AMF serving the UE when the UE is registered by the non-3GPP access type is obtained. Therefore, according to the obtained information, it is further determined whether the AMF serving the UE is the same when the UE registers through the 3GPP access type and registers through the non-3GPP access type.
- the UDM determines that the AMF serving the UE when the UE is registered by the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type is different according to the obtained information, and it is assumed that the UE serves the UE when registering through the 3GPP access type.
- the AMF is AMF1.
- the UDM can send a Namf_EventExposure message to the AMF1 to obtain the status information of the UE in the 3GPP access type, and the status information may include the UE.
- the UDM may send a Namf_EventExposure message to the AMF2 to obtain status information of the UE in the non-3GPP access type, and the status information may include the UE registering the status change (registered state or deregistered state) in the non-3GPP access type, and connecting. State change (idle state or connected state), UE reachability state, etc.
- the UDM determines, according to the obtained information, that the AMF serving the UE is the same when the UE registers with the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type, and assumes that the same AMF is AMF3, then the UDM can Sending a Namf_EventExposure message to the AMF3, obtaining state information of the UE in the 3GPP access type, and status information of the UE in the non-3GPP access type.
- the UDM obtains all access types used by the UE according to the manner described above, the AMF served for the UE, and the status information of the UE within each access type, and can access all the access according to the obtained information.
- the types that is, the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type
- the access type for transmitting the positioning information is determined.
- the UDM can also combine the obtained information and the operator policy to determine the access type used to transmit the positioning information.
- the AMF serving the UE is AMF1
- the non-3GPP access type when the UE serves the AMF as the AMF2
- the UDM can determine that the non-3GPP access type is used to transmit the positioning information. If the UE is in the CM-CONNECTED state within the 3GPP access type and in the CM-IDLE state in the non-3GPP access state, the UDM may determine the 3GPP access type transmission location information.
- the location information may be the location of the UE, such as the geographic location, the location of the city (such as the street where the UE is located, the city), and the like, or the time information of acquiring the location of the UE, or the location of the UE.
- the positioning-related information such as the positioning method and the positioning accuracy, may also be a message related to performing the positioning process, such as a network positioning message sent by the AMF to the RAN node or the N3IWF, a network positioning message returned by the RAN node or the N3IWF to the AMF, of course,
- the location information can also be other information, which is not listed here, nor is there any restrictions.
- the UDM determines that the UE is in the 3GPP access.
- the UDM can determine to use the 3GPP access type transmission. Positioning information.
- the UDM may send the determined access type to the GMLC.
- the manner of transmitting the determined access type to the GMLC includes multiple manners, and the following describes various manners of transmitting the determined access type to the GMLC.
- the first manner of transmitting the determined access type to the GMLC includes:
- Step S301 If the UDM determines that the AMF serving the UE is different for different access types, step 302 is performed;
- Step S302 The UDM sends an address of the first AMF to the GMLC, where the first AMF is an address of an AMF serving the UE under the access type.
- the UDM determines that the AMF serving the UE is different for different access types, for example, the AMF serving the UE is AMF1 under the 3GPP access type, and the AMF is AMF2 for the UE under the non-3GPP access type. If the UDM determines that the access type used to transmit the positioning information is the 3GPP access type, then the UDM can send the address of the AMF1 to the GMLC. In practical applications, the UDM can send the address of the AMF1 to the GMLC through the Nudm_UEContextManagement_Get Response message. In practical applications, the positioning architecture of the 3GPP access type is as shown in FIG. 6a, that is, there is an interface between the GMLC and the AMF.
- the GMLC After the GMLC receives the address of the AMF1 sent by the UDM, the GMLC can according to the address of the AMF1.
- the request information for providing the location of the UE is sent to the AMF1, and the request information may be specifically a Provide Location Request message.
- the AMF1 After receiving the Provide Location Request message sent by the GMLC, the AMF1 performs a positioning process in the 3GPP access type for the UE, thereby obtaining the location information of the UE, and the UE location information obtained by the AMF1 can be fed back through the Provide Location Response message.
- the GMLC After receiving the message, the GMLC feeds back the UE location information in the message to the LCS client.
- the UDM may send the address of the AMF2 to the GMLC, and the GMLC sends the request information for providing the UE location to the AMF2, then the AMF2 receives the GMLC.
- Sending the request information of the UE location, such as the Provide Location Request message the UE performs the location process in the non-3GPP access type to obtain the location information of the UE, and the UE location information obtained by the AMF2 can be fed back to the Provide Location Response message.
- the GMLC feeds back the UE location information in the message to the LCS client.
- the UDM receives the first request sent by the GMLC, and the first request is a Nudm_UEContextManagement_Get Request, and the UDM determines an access type for transmitting the positioning information, and sends the access type to the GMLC, and further
- the AMF serving the UE is different in the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type access
- the positioning service to the UE cannot be implemented, and the arrival in the 3GPP access type and the non- Under the 3GPP access type access, when the AMF serving the UE is not different, the positioning service for the UE can also be achieved.
- the foregoing manner of transmitting the determined access type to the GMLC shown in FIG. 5 may further include: the UDM transmitting the address of the LMF to the GMLC.
- the UDM determines that the access type used for transmitting the positioning information is a 3GPP access type
- the UDM can simultaneously send the address of the AMF1 and the address of the LMF to the GMLC, and then the positioning architecture of the 3GPP access type is as shown in FIG. 6b. That is, there is an interface between the GMLC and the LMF.
- the GMLC can directly send a request to the LMF, and then the LMF performs the positioning process in the 3GPP access type to obtain the UE positioning information, thereby The LMF transmits the UE positioning information to the GMLC, and the GMLC feeds back to the LCS client.
- the UDM determines that the access type for transmitting the positioning information is a non-3GPP access type, the UDM can also send the address of the AMF2 and the address of the LMF to the GMLC at the same time.
- the UDM can also send the address of the AMF2 and the address of the LMF to the GMLC at the same time.
- the second way to send the determined access type to the GMLC includes:
- Step S303 If the UDM determines that the AMF serving the UE is the same for different access types, step S304 is performed;
- Step S304 The UDM sends the access type and the address of the second AMF to the GMLC, where the second AMF is an address of the AMF serving the UE under the access type.
- the UDM determines that the AMFs serving the UE are the same for different access types, for example, under the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type, the AMFs serving the UE are both AMF3, if the UDM is determined to be used for transmission and positioning.
- the access type of the information is the 3GPP access type.
- the UDM sends the AMF3 address and the 3GPP access type to the GMLC.
- the AMF3 address and the 3GPP access type can be sent to the GMLC through the Nudm_UEContextManagement_Get Response message.
- the GMLC sends the 3GPP access type and the request information of the UE location to the AMF3 according to the received address of the AMF3.
- the request information for providing the location of the UE may be a Provide Location Request message. Therefore, the GMLC may carry the 3GPP access type by using the Provide Location Request message. After being sent to the AMF3, the AMF3, after receiving the Provide Location Request message sent by the GMLC, performs a positioning process in the 3GPP access type for the UE, thereby obtaining the location information of the UE, and the UE location information obtained by the AMF3 can be obtained through the Provide Location Response. The message is fed back to the GMLC. After receiving the message, the GMLC sends the message to the UE. LCS configuration information back to the client.
- the UDM determines that the access type used for transmitting the positioning information is a non-3GPP access type, then the UDM sends the AMF3 address and the non-3GPP access type to the GMLC, so that the GMLC sends a non-AMF3 according to the received address of the AMF3.
- the request information for the location of the UE to be sent by the GMLC to the AMF3 may be a Provide Location Request message, and the GMLC may send the non-3GPP access type to the AMF3 through the Provide Location Request message.
- the AMF3 After receiving the non-3GPP access type sent by the GMLC and providing the request information of the UE location, the AMF3 performs a positioning process in the non-3GPP access type on the UE, thereby obtaining location information of the UE.
- the second manner of transmitting the determined access type to the GMLC shown in FIG. 7 may also include: the UDM transmitting the address of the LMF to the GMLC.
- the UDM determines that the access type used for transmitting the positioning information is a non-3GPP access type
- the UDM can simultaneously send the address of the AMF3, the non-3GPP access type, and the address of the LMF to the GMLC, and then locate the non-3GPP access type.
- the GMLC can directly send the non-3GPP access type to the LMF, and then the LMF performs the non-3GPP connection.
- the positioning process in the inbound type obtains the UE positioning information, so that the LMF transmits the UE positioning information to the GMLC, and the GMLC feeds back to the LCS client.
- the UDM receives the first request sent by the GMLC, and the first request, such as Nudj_UEContextManagement_Get Request, determines the access type used for transmitting the positioning information by the UDM, and feeds back the access type to the GMLC, and the address of the AMF, GMLC
- the access type can be sent to the AMF, so that the AMF can implement the positioning service for the UE using the positioning procedure under the determined access type. It can be applied not only to the positioning service of the UE in different scenarios of the AMF served by the UE in different access types, but also to the UE in the same scenario that the UE serves the UE in different scenarios.
- the locating service is effective.
- the AMF serving the UE is different under the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type access, there is a technical problem that the positioning service for the UE cannot be implemented.
- another method for selecting an access type includes the following steps:
- Step S801 The GMLC receives a second request sent by the location service LCS client.
- Step S802 The GMLC determines an access type for transmitting positioning information.
- the method for selecting the access type shown in FIG. 8 in the embodiment of the present application is also applicable to an application scenario in which the UE is simultaneously connected to the core network through a 3GPP access type and a non-3GPP (non-3GPP) access type.
- the LCS client may send an LCS service request to the GMLC, where the LCS service request is the second request of step S801, and the LCS service request carries the UE.
- the identifier, the identifier of the UE may be specifically the GPSI of the UE, or may be the SUPI of the UE.
- the LCS service request may be specifically an LCS Service Request message, and the identifier of the UE is carried in the LCS Service Request message.
- the GMLC After receiving the LCS service request sent by the LCS client, the GMLC can determine the access type used to transmit the positioning information.
- the step S802 can be implemented by the process shown in FIG. 9.
- the process shown in Figure 9 includes:
- Step S8021 The GMLC acquires the second information, where the second information includes at least one of the following: all access types used by the UE, an AMF served by the UE, and the UE is in each of the accesses. Status information within the type;
- Step S8022 The GMLC determines, according to the second information, an access type for transmitting positioning information from all the access types.
- the GMLC may obtain all the access types used by the UE, and may also obtain the AMF that serves the UE, and may also obtain the state information of the UE in each access type.
- the manner in which the GMLC obtains the foregoing information includes at least The following two:
- Step A The GMLC sends a third request to the UDM
- Step B The GMLC receives the second information sent by the UDM, where the second information includes at least one of the following information: all access types used by the UE, AMF serving the UE, and the UE in each access type. Status information.
- the GMLC may send a third request to the UDM, where the third request includes the identifier of the UE, and the third request is specifically a Nudm_UEContextManagement_Get Request.
- the UDM may obtain all access types used by the UE, the AMF served by the UE, and the status information of the UE in each access type, and obtain the status information, as described in Embodiment 1.
- the above information is sent to the GMLC, so that the GMLC obtains from the UDM all the access types used by the UE, the AMF serving the UE, and the status information of the UE within each access type.
- the GMLC can obtain all access types used by the UE, that is, 3GPP access, according to the obtained information, that is, all access types used by the UE, AMF serving the UE, and status information of the UE in each access type.
- the type and non-3GPP access type an access type for transmitting positioning information is determined.
- the GMLC may also combine the obtained information and the operator policy to determine the access type for transmitting the positioning information.
- the location information may be the location of the UE, such as the geographic location, the location of the city (such as the street where the UE is located, the city), and the time information of acquiring the location of the UE, or the positioning method and location accuracy of the location of the UE.
- the information related to the positioning may also be a message related to performing the positioning process, such as a network positioning message sent by the AMF to the RAN node or the N3IWF, a network positioning message returned by the RAN node or the N3IWF to the AMF, and of course, the positioning information may also be Other information is not listed here, nor is there any restrictions.
- the AMF serving the UE is AMF1
- the non-3GPP access type when the UE serves the AMF as the AMF2
- the GMLC can determine that the non-3GPP access type is used to transmit the positioning information. If the UE is in the CM-CONNECTED state within the 3GPP access type and in the CM-IDLE state in the non-3GPP access state, the GMLC may determine that the 3GPP access type is used to transmit the positioning information.
- the operator policy includes: if the UE is in the CM-CONNECTED state in both the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type, and preferentially uses the 3GPP access type for transmitting positioning information, then when the GMLC determines that the UE is in the 3GPP When both the access type and the non-3GPP access type are in the CM-CONNECTED state, whether the AMF serving the UE is the same under the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type, the GMLC can determine to use the 3GPP access. Type transfer positioning information.
- Step C The GMLC sends a fourth request to the AMF serving the UE, where the GMLC receives the second information sent by the AMF served by the UE.
- the GMLC can also subscribe to the service AMF of the UE through the UDM. Therefore, the GMLC can also send a fourth request to the serving AMF of the UE through the UDM to subscribe to events such as UE state change, UE location change, etc., when the related event occurs, the AMF Directly or through the UDM, the relevant event is notified to the GMLC, so that the GMLC obtains all access types used by the UE, the status information of the UE in each access type, the AMF and other information served by the UE, and the GMLC can also be obtained locally. Related events.
- the GMLC can obtain all the access types used by the UE, the AMF served by the UE, and the status of the UE in each access type from the locally stored information. information. Based on the obtained information, the GMLC can determine the access type for transmitting the positioning information from all access types used by the UE, that is, the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type. In practical applications, the GMLC may also determine the access type for transmitting the positioning information by combining the above information and the operator policy, and the description will not be repeated here.
- the following steps may also be performed:
- Step E The GMLC determines that the AMF serving the UE is the same for different access types
- Step F The GMLC sends a determined access type and a request for transmitting positioning information to the AMF.
- Step G The GMLC receives UE location information sent by the AMF.
- the GMLC determines to use the 3GPP access type to transmit positioning information, and the GMLC determines that the AMFs serving the UE are the same for different access types, the GMLC sends the determined access type and the transmission positioning information to the AMF.
- the request for transmitting the positioning information may be specifically a Provide Location Request message, and the GMLC may send the determined access type to the AMF by using the Provide Location Request message.
- the AMF After receiving the Provide Location Request message sent by the GMLC, the AMF performs the request to the UE.
- the location process in the 3GPP access type to obtain the location information of the UE.
- the UE location information obtained by the AMF can be fed back to the GMLC through the Provide Location Response message. After receiving the message, the GMLC feeds back the UE location information in the message. LCS client.
- the GMLC sends a determined access type and a request for transmitting positioning information to the LMF; the GMLC receives UE location information sent by the LMF.
- the GMLC may connect to the AMF of the AMF.
- Sending the determined access type and the request for transmitting the positioning information so that after receiving the determined access type sent by the GMLC and the request for transmitting the positioning information, the LMF performs a positioning process in the 3GPP access type to obtain the UE positioning information, and the LMF
- the UE positioning information is transmitted to the GMLC, and the GMLC feeds back to the LCS client.
- the GMLC determines that, for different access types, the AMF serving the UE is different, the GMLC sends a request for transmitting positioning information to the AMF served by the UE to the determined access type, and the GMLC receives the determination.
- the GMLC determines that the AMF serving the UE is different for different access types, for example, under the 3GPP access type, the AMF serving the UE is AMF1, and under the non-3GPP access type, serving the UE with the AMF is AMF2, if the GMLC determines that the access type for transmitting the positioning information is the 3GPP access type, the GMLC may send a request for transmitting the positioning information to the AMF1. Then, after receiving the request for transmitting the positioning information sent by the GMLC, the AMF1 performs a positioning process in the 3GPP access type for the UE, thereby obtaining the location information of the UE, and the UE location information obtained by the AMF1 can pass the Provide Location Response message. The GMLC feeds back to the GMLC, and after receiving the message, the GMLC feeds back the UE location information in the message to the LCS client.
- the AMF1 performs a positioning process in the 3GPP access type for the UE, thereby obtaining the
- the GMLC may send a transmission and location to the AMF connected to the AMF that is served by the UE under the determined access type.
- the request for information, and the GMLC receives the UE location information sent by the LMF.
- the method shown in FIG. 8 in the embodiment of the present application may be specifically implemented according to the following process:
- Step H The H-GMLC receives the second request sent by the LCS client.
- Step L The H-GMLC acquires third information, where the third information includes at least one of the following: all access types used by the UE, an AMF serving the UE, and the UE is Status information within each access type;
- Step M The H-GMLC sends the third information to the V-GMLC;
- Step N The V-GMLC determines, according to the third information, an access type for transmitting positioning information from among all access types.
- the GMLC can be further divided into H-GMLC (Home-GMLC) and V-GMLC (Visited-GMLC), which is a GMLC located in the UE's home network (such as HPLMN).
- the V-GMLC is a GMLC located in the visited network (such as the VPLMN) to which the UE roams.
- the LCS client can send an LCS service request to the H-GMLC, and the LCS service request is the second request in step H.
- the identifier of the UE may be carried in the LCS service request.
- the H-GMLC may obtain the third message (ie, the second message in the foregoing) in the first manner or the second manner.
- the description will not be repeated.
- the H-GMLC sends the obtained third message to the V-GMLC, that is, all the access types used by the UE, the AMF served by the UE, and the status information of the UE in each access type are sent to the V-GMLC, V.
- the GMLC may determine the access type for transmitting the positioning information from all access types used by the UE, that is, the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP access type according to the third message.
- the V-GMLC may further determine the access type for transmitting the positioning information by using the foregoing third information and the operator policy, where the third message may be specifically the LCS Service.
- the Request message can also be a Location Request message. Of course, it can also be other messages, which are not listed here.
- the V-GMLC may also send the determined access type to the AMF serving the UE, and may also send a request for transmitting the positioning information, and the request for transmitting the positioning information may be a Provide Location.
- the request message may also be a Namf_Location_ProvideLocation_Request message, or may be other messages, and is not enumerated here, and the request for transmitting the positioning information is specifically a Provide Location Request message, for example, the V-GMLC may pass the Provide Location Request.
- the message carries the determined access type and is sent to the AMF serving the UE.
- the AMF can perform the connection to the UE according to the access type carried in the Provide Location Request message.
- the location process in the type is obtained, so that the location information of the UE is obtained, and the UE location information obtained by the AMF can be fed back to the V-GMLC through a Provide Location Response message or a Namf_Location_ProvideLocation_Response message or other message, so that the V-GMLC returns to the H-GMLC to carry UE location information
- the LCS Service Response or the Location Response or other message, and the UE location information in the LCS Service Response or the Location Response or other message is fed back to the LCS client through the H-GMLC, and the description is not repeated here.
- the specific process refer to the above. Narrative.
- the V-GMLC may send the determined access type and the request for transmitting the positioning information to the LMF, and the request for transmitting the positioning information may be specifically a Provide Location Request message.
- the V-GMLC may send the determined access type to the LMF through the Provide Location Request message, and the LMF performs the positioning process in the access type to obtain the UE positioning information according to the access type carried in the Provide Location Request message.
- the LMF transmits the UE positioning information to the V-GMLC, and the V-GMLC feeds back to the H-GMLC, and then feeds the UE location information to the LCS client through the H-GMLC, and the description is not repeated here.
- the specific process refer to the above description. .
- the GMLC receives the second request sent by the LCS client, and the GMLC determines the access type used for transmitting the positioning information, which can be applicable not only to the different AMFs served by the UE under different access types but for the UE.
- the positioning service of the UE in the scenario is also applicable to the positioning service of the UE in the same scenario that the UE serves the UE in different scenarios, so the 3GPP access in the prior art is effectively solved.
- the AMF serving the UE is different, and there is a technical problem that the positioning service for the UE cannot be implemented.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides another access type selection method, where the method includes the following steps:
- Step O The LMF receives the third request sent by the GMLC;
- Step P The LMF determines an access type for transmitting positioning information.
- the method for selecting an access type in the third embodiment of the present application is also applicable to an application scenario in which the UE is connected to the core network through the 3GPP access type and the non-3GPP (non-3GPP) access type.
- the LCS service request may be sent to the GMLC, where the LCS service request carries the identifier of the UE.
- the LCS service request may be specifically an LCS Service Request message, in the LCS Service.
- the Request message carries the identifier of the UE.
- the GMLC may obtain all the access types used by the UE, or obtain the AMF served by the UE, in the first mode or the second mode, as described in the second embodiment.
- the status information of the UE in each access type can be obtained.
- all the access types used by the UE acquired by the GMLC, the AMF served by the UE, and the status information of the UE in each access type are collectively referred to as Fourth information.
- the GMLC sends the obtained fourth information to the LMF through the third request.
- the third request may be a Provide Location Request message, a Nlmf_ProvideLocation_Request message, or other messages, which is not mentioned here.
- the third request is specifically the Nlmf_ProvideLocation_Request message.
- the LMF can use the fourth information carried in the Nlmf_ProvideLocation_Request message, that is, all access types used by the UE, and are UEs.
- the AMF of the service, the status information of the UE in each access type, and the access type for transmitting the positioning information are determined from all access types. Similarly, in practical applications, the LMF can also determine the access type used to transmit the positioning information in combination with the fourth information and the operator policy. Here, the description will not be repeated.
- the location information may be the location of the UE, such as the geographic location, the location of the city (such as the street where the UE is located, the city), the time information of the location of the UE, or the location method and location of the location of the UE.
- the information related to the positioning such as accuracy, may also be a message related to performing positioning, such as a network positioning message sent by the AMF to the RAN node or the N3IWF, a network positioning message returned by the RAN node or the N3IWF to the AMF, and of course, the positioning information may also be Other information is not listed here, nor is there any restrictions.
- the determined access type may also be sent to the AMF serving the UE, so that the AMF performs a positioning process within the access type, for example, the LMF determines to be used for
- the access type of the transmission location information is a non-3GPP access type
- the LMF sends the non-3GPP access type to the AMF serving the UE.
- the LMF can also simultaneously send the positioning request information such as the DL Positioning message or the network that provides the location of the UE.
- the AMF can use the positioning process in the non-3GPP access type to obtain the location information of the UE, and the AMF feeds back the obtained UE location information to the LMF.
- the LMF carries the location information of the UE to the GMLC through the Provide Location Response message or the Nlmf_ProvideLocation_Response message or other message.
- the GMLC feeds back the UE location information in the message to the LCS client.
- the LMF receives the third request sent by the GMLC, and the LMF determines the access type used for transmitting the positioning information, which can be applied not only to the different scenarios of the AMF served by the UE under different access types.
- the positioning service of the UE is also applicable to the positioning service of the UE in the same scenario that the UE serves the UE in different scenarios, so the 3GPP access type in the prior art is effectively solved.
- the AMF serving the UE is not the same, the technical problem that the positioning service to the UE cannot be implemented is different.
- the device includes:
- the receiving unit 10 receives the first request sent by the gateway mobile location center GMLC, and the sending unit 11 is configured to determine an access type for transmitting the positioning information, and send the access type to the GMLC.
- the sending unit is configured to: if it is determined that the access and mobility management functions AMF serving the UE are different for different access types, send an address of the first AMF to the GMLC, where The first AMF is the address of the AMF serving the UE under the access type.
- the sending unit is further configured to: if it is determined that the AMF serving the UE is the same for different access types, send the access type and the address of the second AMF to the GMLC, where The second AMF is an address of the AMF serving the UE under the access type, and the address of the second AMF is used by the GMLC to send the access type to the second AMF.
- the sending unit is further configured to: acquire first information, where the first information includes at least one of the following information: all access types used by the UE, and an AMF served by the UE, And status information of the UE in each of the access types; and determining, according to the first information, an access type for transmitting positioning information from all the access types.
- the sending unit is further configured to: send an address of the location management function LMF to the GMLC, where the address of the LMF is used by the GMLC to send the access type to the LMF.
- the device includes: a receiving unit 20, configured to receive a second request sent by a location service LCS client, and a determining unit 21, configured to determine an access type used to transmit positioning information.
- the determining unit is further configured to: acquire second information, where the second information includes at least one of the following information: all access types used by the UE, and an AMF served by the UE, And status information of the UE in each of the access types; and determining, according to the second information, an access type for transmitting positioning information from all the access types.
- the determining unit is further configured to: send a third request to the UDM, where the GMLC receives the second information sent by the UMM; or send a fourth request to the AMF serving the UE, where The GMLC receives the second information sent by the AMF serving the UE.
- the determining unit is further configured to: if it is determined that the AMF serving the UE is the same for different access types, send the determined access type and the transmission location to the AMF serving the UE a request for information; receiving location information of the UE transmitted by the AMF.
- an LMF device for selecting an access type is provided in the embodiment of the present application.
- the access type selection method of the device refer to the description of the method part of the foregoing method, where the repetition is no longer As a nutshell, the device includes:
- a receiving unit configured to receive a third request sent by the GMLC
- a determining unit for determining an access type for transmitting positioning information.
- the third request carries fourth information, where the fourth information includes at least one of the following: all access types used by the UE, an AMF serving the UE, and the UE
- the determining unit is further configured to: determine, according to the fourth information, an access type used for transmitting the positioning information, according to the fourth information.
- the determining unit is further configured to: send the determined access type to the AMF serving the UE.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a device for selecting an access type, as shown in FIG. 12, including at least one processor 30, and at least one memory 31, wherein the memory stores a program when the program is When the processor is executed, the processor is caused to perform the steps of the access type selection method as described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment or the third embodiment.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium storing computer instructions, when the computer instruction is run on a computer, causing the computer to execute the first embodiment or the second embodiment or the embodiment The steps of the access type selection method described in three.
- embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
- the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
- the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
- the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
- These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
- the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (28)
- 一种接入类型选择方法,其特征在于,包括:网关移动位置中心GMLC接收位置服务LCS客户端发送的第二请求,所述第二请求为位置请求,用于请求用户设备UE的位置信息;所述GMLC针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述GMLC针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型,具体包括:所述GMLC获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:所述UE使用的所有接入类型,为所述UE服务的接入和移动性管理功能AMF,以及所述UE在所述每种接入类型内的状态信息;所述GMLC根据所述第二信息,从所述UE使用的所有接入类型中,确定针对所述UE用于传输定位信息的接入类型。
- 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述GMLC获取第二信息,具体为:所述GMLC向统一数据管理UDM发送第三请求,所述GMLC接收所述UDM发送的第二信息;或者,所述GMLC向为所述UE服务的AMF发送第四请求,所述GMLC接收为所述UE服务的AMF发送的第二信息。
- 如权利要求1或2中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述GMLC针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型之后,包括:若所述GMLC确定对于不同接入类型,为所述UE服务的AMF相同,则所述GMLC向为所述UE服务的AMF发送确定的接入类型以及传输定位信息的请求;所述GMLC接收所述AMF发送的UE位置信息。
- 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述UE漫游时,所述GMLC接收LCS客户端发送的第二请求,具体为H-GMLC接收所述LCS客户端发送的所述第二请求;所述GMLC针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型,具体包括:所述H-GMLC获取第三信息,所述第三信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:所述UE使用的所有接入类型,为所述UE服务的AMF,以及所述UE在所述每种接入类型内的状态信息;所述H-GMLC向V-GMLC发送所述第三信息,以及所述V-GMLC根据所述第三信息,从所述UE使用的所有接入类型中,确定针对所述UE的用于传输定位信息的接入类型。
- 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述V-GMLC确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型之后,包括:向为所述UE服务的AMF发送所述接入类型;或向位置管理功能LMF发送所述接入类型。
- 一种接入类型选择方法,其特征在于,包括:位置管理功能LMF接收网关移动位置中心GMLC发送的第三请求,所述第三请求为位置请求,用于请求用户设备UE的位置信息;所述LMF针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型。
- 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三请求携带第四信息,所述第四 信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:所述UE使用的所有接入类型,为所述UE服务的接入和移动性管理功能AMF,以及所述UE在所述每种接入类型内的状态信息;所述LMF针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型,具体包括:所述LMF根据所述第四信息,从所述UE使用的所有接入类型中,针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型。
- 如权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述LMF确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型之后,包括:所述LMF将确定的接入类型发送给为所述UE服务的AMF。
- 一种接入类型选择方法,其特征在于,包括:统一数据管理UDM接收网关移动位置中心GMLC发送的第一请求,所述第一请求为位置请求,用于请求用户设备UE的位置信息;所述UDM针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型,并向所述GMLC发送所述接入类型。
- 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述GMLC发送所述接入类型,具体包括:若所述UDM确定对于不同接入类型,为所述UE服务的接入和移动性管理功能AMF不同,则所述UDM向所述GMLC发送第一AMF的地址,所述第一AMF为在所述UDM针对所述UE确定出的用于传输定位信息的接入类型下,为所述UE服务的AMF的地址。
- 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述GMLC发送所述接入类型,具体包括:若所述UDM确定对于不同接入类型,为所述UE服务的AMF相同,则所述UDM向所述GMLC发送所述接入类型以及第二AMF的地址,所述第二AMF为在所述UDM针对所述UE确定出的用于传输定位信息的接入类型下、为所述UE服务的AMF的地址,以使得所述GMLC根据所述第二AMF的地址向所述第二AMF发送所述接入类型。
- 如权利要求10-12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UDM确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型,具体包括:获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:所述UE使用的所有接入类型,为所述UE服务的AMF,以及所述UE在所述每种接入类型内的状态信息;所述UDM根据所述第一信息,从所述UE使用的所有接入类型中,确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型。
- 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UDM确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型之后,还包括:所述UDM向所述GMLC发送位置管理功能LMF的地址,以使得所述GMLC根据所述LMF的地址向所述LMF发送所述接入类型。
- 一种用于选择接入类型的GMLC设备,其特征在于,包括:接收单元,用于接收位置服务LCS客户端发送的第二请求,所述第二请求为位置请求,用于请求用户设备UE的位置信息;确定单元,用于针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型。
- 如权利要求15所述的GMLC设备,其特征在于,所述确定单元,具体用于:获取第二信息,所述第二信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:所述UE使用的所有接入类型,为所述UE服务的接入和移动性管理功能AMF,以及所述UE在所述每种接入类型内的状态信息;根据所述第二信息,从所述UE使用的所有接入类型中,确定针对所述UE用于传输定位信息的接入类型。
- 如权利要求16所述的GMLC设备,其特征在于,所述确定单元,具体用于:向同一数据管理UDM发送第三请求,所述GMLC接收所述UDM发送的第二信息;或者,向为所述UE服务的AMF发送第四请求,所述GMLC接收为所述UE服务的AMF发送的第二信息。
- 如权利要求16-17中任一项所述的GMLC设备,其特征在于,所述确定单元,还用于:若确定对于不同接入类型,为所述UE服务的AMF相同,则向为所述UE服务的AMF发送确定的接入类型以及传输定位信息的请求;接收所述AMF发送的UE位置信息。
- 一种用于选择接入类型的位置管理功能LMF设备,其特征在于,包括:接收单元,用于接收网关移动位置中心GMLC发送的第三请求,所述第三请求为位置请求,用于请求用户设备UE的位置信息;确定单元,用于针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型。
- 如权利要求19所述的设备,其特征在于,所述第三请求携带第四信息,所述第四信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:所述UE使用的所有接入类型,为所述UE服务的接入和移动性管理功能AMF,以及所述UE在所述每种接入类型内的状态信息;所述确定单元,具体用于:根据所述第四信息,从所述UE使用的所有接入类型中,针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型。
- 如权利要求19或20所述的设备,其特征在于,所述确定单元,还用于:将确定的接入类型发送给为所述UE服务的AMF。
- 一种用于选择接入类型的UDM设备,其特征在于,包括:接收单元,接收网关移动位置中心GMLC发送的第一请求,所述第一请求为位置请求,用于请求用户设备UE的位置信息;发送单元,用于针对所述UE确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型,并向所述GMLC发送所述接入类型。
- 如权利要求22所述的UDM设备,其特征在于,所述发送单元,具体用于:若确定对于不同接入类型,为所述UE服务的接入和移动性管理功能AMF不同,则向所述GMLC发送第一AMF的地址,所述第一AMF为在所述UDM针对所述UE确定出的用于传输定位信息的接入类型下,为所述UE服务的AMF的地址。
- 如权利要求22所述的UDM设备,其特征在于,所述发送单元,具体用于:若确定对于不同接入类型,为所述UE服务的AMF相同,则向所述GMLC发送所述接入类型以及第二AMF的地址,所述第二AMF为在所述UDM针对所述UE确定出的用于传输定位信息的接入类型下、为所述UE服务的AMF的地址,以使得所述第二AMF根据搜书第二MF的地址向所述第二AMF发送所述接入类型。
- 如权利要求22-24中任一项所述的UDM设备,其特征在于,所述发送单元,具体用于:获取第一信息,所述第一信息包括以下信息中的至少一种:所述UE使用的所有接入类型,为所述UE服务的AMF,以及所述UE在所述每种接入类型内的状态信息;根据所述第一信息,从所述UE使用的所有接入类型中,确定用于传输定位信息的接入类型。
- 如权利要求22所述的UDM设备,其特征在于,所述发送单元,还用于:向所述GMLC发送位置管理功能LMF的地址,其中,以使得所述GMLC根据所述LMF的地址向所述LMF发送所述接入类型。
- 一种选择接入类型的设备,其特征在于,包括至少一个处理器、以及至少一个存储器,其中,所述存储器存储有程序,当所述程序被所述处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行权利要求1~14任一项所述方法的步骤。
- 一种存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质存储有计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1-14任一权利要求所述的方法的步骤。
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