WO2019218436A1 - 车辆驾驶的监控方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

车辆驾驶的监控方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218436A1
WO2019218436A1 PCT/CN2018/094110 CN2018094110W WO2019218436A1 WO 2019218436 A1 WO2019218436 A1 WO 2019218436A1 CN 2018094110 W CN2018094110 W CN 2018094110W WO 2019218436 A1 WO2019218436 A1 WO 2019218436A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
driver
vehicle
biometric information
driving
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PCT/CN2018/094110
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈颖聪
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平安科技（深圳）有限公司
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Publication of WO2019218436A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218436A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
    • G06Q10/063114—Status monitoring or status determination for a person or group
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/26—Government or public services

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of vehicle driving technology, and in particular, to a monitoring method, device, device and computer readable storage medium for driving a vehicle.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide a monitoring method, device, device and computer readable storage medium for driving a vehicle, which aims to solve the problem that the driver's license is not associated with the vehicle and the driver in the prior art, and is easily replaced by others. problem.
  • the present application provides a monitoring method for driving a vehicle, and the monitoring method for driving the vehicle includes the following steps:
  • the driver is assigned the starting authority of the vehicle, and after the vehicle is started and driven, the vehicle is set as the vehicle to be monitored for monitoring the driving process. ;
  • the present application further provides a monitoring device for driving a vehicle, and the monitoring device for driving the vehicle includes:
  • a distribution module configured to assign a driving authority of the vehicle to the driver when the received driver's license information and the driver's biometric information match are valid, and set the vehicle to be monitored after the vehicle is started and driven The vehicle performs monitoring of the driving process;
  • a reading module configured to read a vehicle identifier of the vehicle having a violation event when any of the vehicles in the vehicle to be monitored is detected to have a violation event during driving, and determine that the vehicle identifier currently belongs to Biometric information;
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the correspondence between the biometric information and the driver's license information in the preset information database, target driving license information corresponding to the biometric information currently belonging to, and the target driving license information and the violation event
  • the corresponding violation information is transmitted to the preset system for the preset system to process the driver's license corresponding to the target driver's license information.
  • the present application further provides a monitoring device for driving a vehicle
  • the monitoring device for driving the vehicle includes: a memory, a processor, a communication bus, and a monitoring program of the vehicle driving stored on the memory;
  • the communication bus is used to implement connection communication between a processor and a memory
  • the processor is configured to execute a monitoring program of the vehicle driving to implement the following steps:
  • the driver is assigned the starting authority of the vehicle, and after the vehicle is started and driven, the vehicle is set as the vehicle to be monitored for monitoring the driving process. ;
  • the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being configurable by one or more processors Execute for:
  • the driver is assigned the starting authority of the vehicle, and after the vehicle is started and driven, the vehicle is set as the vehicle to be monitored for monitoring the driving process. ;
  • the monitoring method of the vehicle driving of the embodiment when the received driver's license information and the driver's biometric information match are valid, assigning the driver's activation authority to the driver, and after the vehicle is started and driven, the The vehicle is set to be monitored by the vehicle to be monitored; when any of the vehicles in the vehicle to be monitored is monitored to have a violation event during driving, the vehicle identification of the vehicle having the violation event is read, and the vehicle is determined.
  • the scheme establishes the correspondence between the biometric information of each driver by establishing the driver's license information, and only when the two are correspondingly valid, the vehicle can be started, ensuring the consistency between the driver and the driver's license driving the vehicle.
  • the biometric information uploaded by the vehicle before the vehicle is started carries the vehicle identification of the vehicle; and once the violation event of the vehicle is detected, the vehicle identification of the violating vehicle is read, The biometric information carrying the same is determined; and according to the biometric information carrying the identification of the vehicle, the corresponding target driving license information can be determined.
  • the determined target driver's license information and the violation information are transmitted to the preset system, and the driver's license corresponding to the target driver's license information is processed in the preset system to prevent the driver from using the driver's license to replace the driver's license, thereby ensuring illegal driving or
  • the real driver's license of the driver who caused the traffic accident due to illegal driving is handled to achieve accurate handling of traffic accidents or illegal driving.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for monitoring driving of a vehicle according to the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for monitoring driving of a vehicle according to the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a third embodiment of a method for monitoring driving of a vehicle according to the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a monitoring device for driving a vehicle according to the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a hardware operating environment involved in a method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the application provides a monitoring method for driving a vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of a method for monitoring driving of a vehicle according to the present application.
  • the monitoring method of the vehicle driving includes:
  • Step S10 when the received driver's license information and the driver's biometric information match are valid, the driver is assigned the activation right of the vehicle, and after the vehicle is started and driven, the vehicle is set as the vehicle to be monitored.
  • Driving process monitoring
  • the monitoring method of the vehicle driving of the present application is applied to a monitoring server, and the monitoring server establishes a communication connection with each vehicle, and is suitable for monitoring whether the driver's license used by the driver driving the vehicle is monitored by the monitoring server, and When the vehicle is monitored for illegal driving, the driver's license of the driver who drives the vehicle is determined to prevent the driver from using another driver's license.
  • a driver's license identification system and a biometric identification system are installed on the vehicle, and the driver's license identification system is used to identify the driver's license, and it is different according to the type of the driver's license; if the driver's name, gender, age in the driver's license
  • the driver's license number, the date of issuance, and the like exist in the form of text
  • the driver's license identification system may be an image recognition system to identify the text information therein; if the information in the driver's license exists in the form of electronic information,
  • the driver's license identification system may be an electromagnetic induction system to sense and recognize the electronic information therein.
  • Biometric systems are used to identify biometric features such as face recognition systems, fingerprint recognition systems, and the like.
  • the driver's license information needs to establish a relationship with the driver's biometric information, that is, the driver's license and its biometric information have a corresponding relationship.
  • the corresponding biometric information can be determined according to the identified driver's license, and the corresponding driver's license information can also be determined according to the identified biometric information.
  • the driver's license is placed in the collection area of the driver's license identification system to collect the driver's license information; and the biometrics are placed in the collection area of the biometric system to Feature information is collected.
  • the collected driver's license information and biometric information are uploaded to the monitoring server, and the matching validity judgment is performed on the monitoring server.
  • the driver's license held by the driver who has the driving demand for the vehicle is all that is, the driver's license information and the driver's
  • the biometric information matching is effective, and the driver is assigned the activation right of the vehicle, and the driver can start and drive the vehicle.
  • the vehicle in order to determine the driving situation of the vehicle during driving, after the vehicle is started and driven, the vehicle is monitored as a vehicle to be monitored, and the vehicle to be monitored is a vehicle that is in communication with the monitoring server during driving.
  • the driving process monitoring can be performed by setting a speed measuring device, a camera device, etc., which are communicatively connected with the monitoring server, to determine whether the vehicle has an overspeed or a red light during driving.
  • Step S20 when it is detected that any vehicle in the to-be-monitored vehicle has a violation event during the driving, reading the vehicle identification of the vehicle having the violation event, and determining the biometric information currently belonging to the vehicle identification. ;
  • the vehicle identification of the vehicle in which the violation event occurs is read.
  • the vehicle identification characterizes the uniqueness of the vehicle, such as the license plate number, the engine model, etc.;
  • the reading operation can be realized by the camera device, such as setting the camera at the license plate installation place, and sending a camera call to the vehicle when the vehicle is found to have a violation event Information, to start the camera to take the license plate number, and transmit the photographed license plate number as the vehicle identification to the monitoring server; in addition, the reading operation can also be realized by software setting, and the identifier representing the uniqueness of the vehicle is pre-written to the vehicle.
  • a storage unit when a violation event is detected to the vehicle, an identification call request is sent to the vehicle to read the vehicle identification stored in the storage unit.
  • the driver of the vehicle is not unique, as long as the driver's driver's license information and the biometric information are valid, the vehicle can be driven; thus, when a certain vehicle is monitored, the vehicle is illegally driven and read.
  • the driver who is currently driving the vehicle is further determined. Specifically, when the biometrics of the driver are collected by the biometric system and the collected biometrics are sent to the monitoring server, the vehicle identification of the vehicle where the biometric system is located is read, and the read The vehicle identification is sent to the monitoring server. After determining the vehicle identification of the offending vehicle, the monitoring server can determine the biometric information sent along with the vehicle identification based on the vehicle identification.
  • the monitoring server includes a plurality of biometric information and a vehicle identifier uploaded together for the vehicle identification, and the vehicle identification in each of the vehicles is The same, and biometric information may be the same or different.
  • biometric information may be the same or different.
  • the biometric information and the vehicle identification in the current driving process are the latest, so that the latest time biometrics uploaded together with the vehicle identification are determined according to the time relationship.
  • the information is biometric information of the driver currently driving the vehicle with the occurrence of the violation event, and the biometric information uploaded together is the biometric information currently belonging to the vehicle identification, and is used to represent the current driving vehicle having the vehicle identification. Biometric information that the driver has.
  • Step S30 determining, according to the correspondence between the biometric information and the driver's license information in the preset information database, the target driver's license information corresponding to the biometric information currently belonging to, and the target driver's license information and the violation event.
  • the violation information is transmitted to the preset system for the preset system to process the driver's license corresponding to the target driver's license information.
  • the biometric information and the driver's license information have a corresponding relationship
  • the biometric information and the driver's license information are represented by the corresponding relationship by the same driver.
  • the biometric information and the driver's license information are correspondingly stored in a preset information base, and the preset information base is a database preset for storing biometric information and driver's license information.
  • the determined target driving information and the violation information corresponding to the violation event are transmitted to the preset system, and the preset system is a traffic control system that processes the violation event or the traffic accident.
  • the violation information includes information such as the type of violation and the time of violation, so that the traffic control system can process the driver's license corresponding to the target driver's license information according to the violation information.
  • the violation information includes a photograph of the driver photographed by the driver who drives the vehicle when it is monitored that there is a violation during the running of the vehicle.
  • an imaging device is disposed in the vicinity of the driving position of the vehicle.
  • the imaging device When it is detected that a violation event occurs during the running of the vehicle, the imaging device is called to take a picture of the driver and generate a driver's photo. Add this driver's photo to the violation information so that the auxiliary traffic control system can determine the driver of the vehicle driving the offending event. Since the target driver's license information corresponds to the biometric information of the driver of the currently driving vehicle, it is ensured that the driver's license corresponding to the target driver's license information is the driver of the vehicle driving the violation event, and the driver is prevented from using the driver's license. .
  • the monitoring method of the vehicle driving of the embodiment when the received driver's license information and the driver's biometric information match are valid, assigning the driver's activation authority to the driver, and after the vehicle is started and driven, the The vehicle is set to be monitored by the vehicle to be monitored; when any of the vehicles in the vehicle to be monitored is monitored to have a violation event during driving, the vehicle identification of the vehicle having the violation event is read, and the vehicle is determined.
  • the scheme establishes the correspondence between the biometric information of each driver by establishing the driver's license information, and only when the two are correspondingly valid, the vehicle can be started, ensuring the consistency between the driver and the driver's license driving the vehicle.
  • the biometric information uploaded by the vehicle before the vehicle is started carries the vehicle identification of the vehicle; and once the violation event of the vehicle is detected, the vehicle identification of the violating vehicle is read, The biometric information carrying the same is determined; and according to the biometric information carrying the identification of the vehicle, the corresponding target driving license information can be determined.
  • the determined target driver's license information and the violation information are transmitted to the preset system, and the driver's license corresponding to the target driver's license information is processed in the preset system to prevent the driver from using the driver's license to replace the driver's license, thereby ensuring illegal driving or
  • the real driver's license of the driver who caused the traffic accident due to illegal driving is handled to achieve accurate handling of traffic accidents or illegal driving.
  • the step of setting the vehicle as the monitoring process of the vehicle to be monitored includes:
  • Step S11 acquiring biometric information corresponding to the current driving of each of the to-be-monitored vehicles, and reading driving habit data corresponding to each of the biometric information;
  • different drivers have different driving habits when driving a vehicle, such as differences in the speed of shifting, braking, and throttle control.
  • the different driving habits correspond to different driving data.
  • the driving data of each driver is acquired, and the driving habit data of each driver is generated, and the driving habit data of different drivers passes the biometric characteristics of the driver.
  • Information distinction If the biometric information possessed by the driver A is a, the driving data acquired by monitoring the driving process of the driving vehicle is distinguished by using a as an identifier and driving data of other drivers. It is considered that the driver may be in an unconventional state when driving the vehicle, such as exhausted driving or drunk driving; thus, when monitoring the driving process of the monitored vehicle, it is necessary to monitor whether the driver is in an unconventional state.
  • the driving operation when the driver is in an unconventional state is in an unconventional state and the driving operation under the normal state, such as the operation in the drunk driving state; thus, it is possible to monitor whether the driver is in an unconventional state according to the driving habit data of the driver.
  • the biometric information corresponding to each vehicle to be monitored during the current driving process is obtained. Because the vehicle to be monitored is different at different times, the biometric information in the current driving process can determine the driving of the current vehicle to be monitored. people. Further, based on the respective biometric information, the driving habit data of the current driving vehicle driver in the normal state can be determined, and the current driving state of each driver can be determined by the driving habit data in the normal state.
  • Step S12 acquiring current driving data of each of the to-be-monitored vehicles, and adding the current driving data to and when the current driving data matches the driving habit data corresponding to the current driving data.
  • the driving habit data corresponding to the current driving data is updated with the driving habit data corresponding to the current driving data.
  • the current driving data of each vehicle to be monitored during the current driving process is acquired, and the current driving data reflects the driving status of each vehicle to be monitored by each driver, and the biometric information is passed between the current driving data of different vehicles to be monitored.
  • the biometric information is passed between the current driving data of different vehicles to be monitored.
  • the obtained different current driving data and the corresponding driving habit data are compared to determine whether the two match. Because the driving habits of different drivers are different, and the driving habit data are different, in the comparison, it is necessary to compare the current driving data of each driver with the corresponding driving habit data.
  • the vehicle to be monitored includes m1, m2, and m3, and the corresponding biometric information in the current driving process is n1, n2, and n3, the driving habit data generated corresponding to the biometric information is p1, p2, and p3; and m1, m2
  • the current driving data of the current driving of m3 are q1, q2 and q3, and compare q1 and p1, q2 and p2, q3 and p3 respectively in comparison to determine whether the current driving data of each vehicle to be monitored is corresponding to their respective driving habits. The data matches.
  • the driving behavior may not be exactly the same, and the current driving data of the vehicle to be monitored and the driving habit data thereof may not be exactly the same. Therefore, the preset value for characterizing the matching is set.
  • the current driving data is compared with the corresponding driving habit data, if the similar data of the two is greater than the preset value, it is determined that the two match, or the two do not match.
  • the current driving data of the to-be-monitored vehicle matches the corresponding driving habit data
  • the habit data it is updated with its corresponding driving habit data.
  • the driving habit data p1, p2, and p3, and the current driving data are q1, q2, and q3; if q1 and p1 do not match, and q2 and p2, q3, and p3 both match, q2 is added to p2, and p2 is performed. Update; add q3 to p3 and update p3.
  • the difference between the two is small; when updating, it is mainly for the small part of the difference data, according to the similar data between the two to determine which difference data is more in line with the user It is customary to add the difference data more in line with the user's habits to the driving habit data, and update the driving habit data to improve the accuracy of the driving habit data that characterizes the driver's normal driving state.
  • the step of acquiring the current driving data of each of the to-be-monitored vehicles includes:
  • the current driving data of all the vehicles to be monitored are matched with the corresponding driving habit data.
  • the current driving data of the monitored vehicle does not match the corresponding driving habit data
  • the current driving of the mismatch is indicated.
  • the vehicle to be monitored from which the data is derived may be in an unconventional driving state; it is required to output a prompt message to prompt the driver of the vehicle to be monitored that the driving state is abnormal and may be dangerous. If q1 and p1 do not match, and q2 and p2, q3 and p3 match, if q1 and p1 do not match, the prompt information is output to the vehicle m1 to be monitored corresponding to q1.
  • the current driving data is acquired from the vehicle to be monitored, and the biometric information of the driver currently driving the vehicle to be monitored is carried, and the current driving data appears.
  • the biometric information in the current driving data is read; and further, the vehicle identification sent together with the biometric information is determined, and the to-be-monitored vehicle from which the current driving data is derived is determined according to the vehicle identification.
  • the vehicle to be monitored from this source is taken as the vehicle to be monitored to which the current driving data does not match.
  • the vehicle to be monitored to which the vehicle is to be monitored is a vehicle in which an abnormal driving state occurs, and a prompt message is output to the vehicle to be monitored to which the owner belongs to remind the driver that dangerous driving may exist.
  • a second embodiment of the monitoring method for driving the vehicle of the present application is proposed.
  • the receiving driving is performed.
  • the steps include:
  • Step S40 when receiving a request instruction of the driver to start the vehicle, feeding back the prompt information to the vehicle to prompt the driver to input the driver's license information and the biometric information;
  • the vehicle when the driver has driving demand for the vehicle, the vehicle needs to be started first; the vehicle is provided with a start button, and the driver presses the start button, and the pressing operation is used as a request command for starting the vehicle.
  • the vehicle prompts feedback information to prompt the driver to input the driver's license information and the biometric information.
  • the prompt information may output the text information to the vehicle display screen, or may output the sound information to the sound system of the vehicle to remind the text information or the sound information.
  • Step S50 receiving driver's license information and biometric information fed back by the driver based on the prompt information, reading driver information in the driver's license information, and determining whether the biometric information matches the driver information;
  • the driver's license information includes information related to the driver and information related to the driver's license; information related to the driver is used to characterize the driver, such as the driver's name, biometric information, ID number, etc.; The information is used to characterize the driver's license, such as the validity period of the driver's license, number, etc.
  • the monitoring server After receiving the driver's license information and biometric information fed back by the driver, the monitoring server reads the driver information in the driver's license information, and compares the received biometric information with the read driver information to determine two Whether the match matches. Since the driver information includes a plurality of information characterizing the driver's characteristics, the comparison operation is performed on the biometric information therein, that is, the biometric information received and the biometric information carried in the driver information are compared. In the comparison, it is necessary to have the same type of biometric information, such as fingerprint information; if it is not the same type of biometric information, the comparison has no meaning. In order to ensure that the two are the same type of biometric information, the embodiment is provided with a type determination mechanism of the biometric information. Specifically, the step of determining whether the biometric information matches the driver information includes:
  • Step S51 reading preset biometric information in the driver information, and determining whether the type of the biometric information corresponds to the type of the preset biometric information;
  • the driver information is derived from the driver's license information
  • the driver's license information is derived from the identification of the driver's license
  • the driver's license is the document obtained by the driver before the vehicle is driven, and the information is already obtained when the driver's license is obtained.
  • the information generated in the driver's license is pre-set in the driver's license, and the driver's license information is preset information. Reading preset biometric information carried in the driver information, and determining the type of the preset biometric information; determining the operation may be performed by using an identifier, and prescribing an identifier of various biometric information types, such as an agreed fingerprint identifier
  • the symbol is 1, the face identifier is 2, and the iris identifier is 3.
  • the type can be determined according to the identifier carried in the preset biometric information.
  • the type of the biometric information uploaded is identified, and a pre-agreed identifier is assigned to the identified type; for example, when the uploaded biometric is identified When the information type is iris, it is assigned an identifier of 3.
  • the identifier carried in the uploaded biometric information and the identifier carried in the preset biometric information are read, and the identifiers of the two are compared to determine the consistency of the two to determine the uploaded biometric information. Whether the type and the type of the preset biometric information correspond.
  • Step S52 If the type of the biometric information corresponds to the type of the preset biometric information, compare the biometric information with the preset biometric information to determine the biometric information and the Does the driver information match?
  • the comparison may determine whether the uploaded biometric information is consistent with the preset biometric information by means of identification, to determine whether the biometric information and the driver information match.
  • Step S60 if the biometric information matches the driver information, it is determined that the driver license information and the biometric information match are valid.
  • the uploaded biometric information is consistent with the preset biometric information
  • the driver of the representation is the same person, and the driver's license information uploaded by the driver who has driving demand for the vehicle is owned by himself, and has the authority to start the operation of the vehicle; the driver's license information and the biometric information are valid.
  • the uploaded biometric information and the preset biometric information are inconsistent, it is indicated that the driver represented by the driver information and the driver represented by the biometric information are not the same person, and have driving demand for the vehicle.
  • the driver's license information uploaded by the driver is not owned by him or herself, and does not have the authority to initiate the operation of the vehicle.
  • a prompt message is output to the vehicle to prompt the driver to upload the driver's license information that he/she has, so that he can start and drive the vehicle.
  • the step of determining whether the type of the biometric information corresponds to the type of the preset biometric information comprises:
  • step S53 if the type of the biometric information does not correspond to the type of the preset biometric information, the replacement prompt information of the replacement biometric information type is output to the vehicle, where the replacement prompt information includes the pre Set the type name of the biometric information;
  • the identifiers carried in the biometric information are compared with the identifiers carried in the preset biometric information, and it is determined whether the type of the biometric information uploaded and the type of the preset biometric information correspond to each other;
  • the identifiers carried in the two may be inconsistent, that is, the type of the biometric information uploaded and the type of the preset biometric information do not correspond.
  • the preset biometric information is a human face and the uploaded biometric information is a fingerprint
  • the uploaded biometric information needs to be replaced for comparison.
  • the replacement prompt information of the replacement biometric information type is output to the vehicle to prompt the driver to replace other types of biometric information.
  • the replacement prompt information can be outputted to the vehicle display screen, or the sound information can be output to the sound system of the vehicle to be reminded by text information or sound information.
  • the type name of the preset biometric information is added to the replacement prompt information, and the type name is a type that represents the preset biometric information, such as “ Iris"; so that the driver replaces the uploaded biometric information with the biometric information corresponding to the preset biometric information type according to the replacement prompt information.
  • Step S54 Receive replacement information input based on the replacement prompt information, and use the replacement information as new biometric information to perform determining whether the type of the biometric information corresponds to the type of the preset biometric information. step.
  • the driver inputs the biometric information again through the biometric identification system according to the replacement prompt information, and the biometric information input again is the replacement information that is replaced according to the replacement prompt information. Receive this replacement information for replacement and use this replacement information as new biometric information. It is determined whether the type of the biometric information corresponds to the type of the preset biometric information, so as to ensure that the type of the biometric information uploaded and the preset biometric information are consistent, and the biometric information and the driver information are compared and matched.
  • the determining The steps of validating the driver's license information and the biometric information include:
  • Step S70 Correlate the driver license information and the biometric information, and store the correspondence in a preset information base.
  • the driver represented by the driver information and the driver represented by the biometric information are the same person, driving After the certificate information and the biometric information are valid; the driving license information and the biometric information uploaded by the driver are associated with each other, and the corresponding relationship is stored in the preset information base.
  • the driver license information corresponding to the biometric information is searched from the preset information database to ensure driving license information.
  • the corresponding driver's license is owned by the driver who drives the offending vehicle.
  • the present application provides a monitoring device for driving a vehicle.
  • the monitoring device for driving the vehicle includes:
  • the distribution module 10 is configured to allocate the activation right of the vehicle to the driver when the received driver's license information and the biometric information of the driver are valid, and set the vehicle to be after the vehicle is started and driven. Monitoring the vehicle to monitor the driving process;
  • the reading module 20 is configured to: when it is detected that any vehicle in the vehicle to be monitored has a violation event during driving, read the vehicle identifier of the vehicle having the violation event, and determine that the vehicle identifier is currently assigned Biometric information;
  • the determining module 30 is configured to determine, according to the correspondence between the biometric information and the driver's license information in the preset information database, the target driving license information corresponding to the biometric information currently belonging to the target information, and the target driving license information and the violation
  • the violation information corresponding to the event is transmitted to the preset system, so that the preset system processes the driver's license corresponding to the target driver's license information.
  • the distribution module 10 assigns the driver's activation authority to the driver, and after the vehicle is started and driven, The vehicle is set as the vehicle to be monitored for monitoring of the running process; when any of the vehicles in the vehicle to be monitored is monitored to have a violation event during driving, the reading module 20 reads the vehicle with the vehicle having the violation event Identifying and determining the biometric information to which the vehicle identification currently belongs; the determining module 30 determines the target driving license corresponding to the biometric information currently belonging according to the correspondence between the biometric information and the driver's license information in the preset information database.
  • the scheme establishes the correspondence between the biometric information of each driver by establishing the driver's license information, and only when the two are correspondingly valid, the vehicle can be started, ensuring the consistency between the driver and the driver's license driving the vehicle.
  • the biometric information uploaded by the vehicle before the vehicle is started carries the vehicle identification of the vehicle; and once the violation event of the vehicle is detected, the vehicle identification of the violating vehicle is read, The biometric information carrying the same is determined; and according to the biometric information carrying the identification of the vehicle, the corresponding target driving license information can be determined.
  • the determined target driver's license information and the violation information are transmitted to the preset system, and the driver's license corresponding to the target driver's license information is processed in the preset system to prevent the driver from using the driver's license to replace the driver's license, thereby ensuring illegal driving or
  • the real driver's license of the driver who caused the traffic accident due to illegal driving is handled to achieve accurate handling of traffic accidents or illegal driving.
  • the virtual function modules of the monitoring device for driving the vehicle are stored in the memory 1005 of the monitoring device for driving the vehicle shown in FIG. 5, and when the processor 1001 performs the monitoring program for driving the vehicle, each module in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is implemented. The function.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device in a hardware operating environment involved in a method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the monitoring device for vehicle driving in the embodiment of the present application may be a PC (personal computer) ), it can also be terminal devices such as smartphones, tablets, e-book readers, and portable computers.
  • the monitoring device for driving the vehicle may include: a processor 1001, such as a CPU (Central Processing) Unit, central processing unit, memory 1005, communication bus 1002.
  • the communication bus 1002 is used to implement connection communication between the processor 1001 and the memory 1005.
  • the memory 1005 can be a high speed RAM (random Access memory, random access memory, or stable memory (non-volatile Memory), such as disk storage.
  • the memory 1005 can also optionally be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001.
  • the monitoring device driven by the vehicle may further include a user interface, a network interface, a camera, and an RF (Radio) Frequency, RF) circuit, sensor, audio circuit, WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless broadband) modules and more.
  • the user interface may include a display, an input unit such as a keyboard, and the optional user interface may also include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface.
  • the network interface can optionally include a standard wired interface or a wireless interface (such as a WI-FI interface).
  • the monitoring device structure of the vehicle driving shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation of the monitoring device for driving the vehicle, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components. Or different parts arrangement.
  • a memory 1005 as a computer readable storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, and a monitoring program for vehicle driving.
  • the operating system is a program that manages and controls the hardware and software resources of the vehicle's monitoring equipment, supports the monitoring of vehicle driving, and the operation of other software and/or programs.
  • the network communication module is used to enable communication between components within the memory 1005, as well as communication with other hardware and software in the monitoring device that the vehicle is driving.
  • the processor 1001 is configured to execute a monitoring program of the driving of the vehicle stored in the memory 1005, and implement the steps in the embodiments of the monitoring method of the driving of the vehicle.
  • the application provides a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs being further executable by one or more processors for implementing the above
  • the method of monitoring the driving method of the vehicle is the steps in the embodiments.
  • portions of the technical solution of the present application that contribute substantially or to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a computer readable storage medium as described above (eg, The ROM/RAM, the magnetic disk, and the optical disk include a plurality of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a terminal device which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

一种车辆驾驶的监控方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质，所述方法包括：当所接收驾驶证信息和生物特征信息匹配有效时，向驾驶人分配车辆启动权限，并将启动并行驶的车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；当监控到待监控车辆中任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；进而确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，将目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统。本方案通过建立车辆、生物特征信息以及驾驶证信息之间的关联关系，确保驾驶人在驾驶过程中使用的驾驶证为其本人所有，且防止使用他人驾驶证顶替处理违规驾驶行为。

Description

车辆驾驶的监控方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质
本申请要求于2018年05月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810464994.0、发明名称为“车辆驾驶的监控方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在申请中。
技术领域
本申请主要涉及车辆驾驶技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种车辆驾驶的监控方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
随着车辆的普及，越来越多的人们选择驾驶车辆出行，而人们在驾驶车辆出行之前，必须具有驾驶证。但是驾驶证、车辆与驾驶人之间没有相互关联，在驾驶车辆的过程中，容易出现驾驶人使用他人驾驶证驾驶车辆，同时在发生交通事故或违规行驶时，使用他人驾驶证顶替的现象，而使交通事故或违规行驶的处理难以精准化。
发明内容
本申请的主要目的是提供一种车辆驾驶的监控方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质，旨在解决现有技术中驾驶证与车辆、驾驶人之间没有关联，易被他人顶替使用的问题。
为实现上述目的，本申请提供一种车辆驾驶的监控方法，所述车辆驾驶的监控方法包括以下步骤：
当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；
当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；
根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提出一种车辆驾驶的监控装置，所述车辆驾驶的监控装置包括：
分配模块，用于当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；
读取模块，用于当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；
确定模块，用于根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提出一种车辆驾驶的监控设备，所述车辆驾驶的监控设备包括：存储器、处理器、通信总线以及存储在所述存储器上的车辆驾驶的监控程序；
所述通信总线用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；
所述处理器用于执行所述车辆驾驶的监控程序，以实现以下步骤：
当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；
当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；
根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。
此外，为实现上述目的，本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者一个以上程序，所述一个或者一个以上程序可被一个或者一个以上的处理器执行以用于：
当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；
当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；
根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。
本实施例的车辆驾驶的监控方法，当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。本方案通过建立驾驶证信息各驾驶人的生物特征信息之间的对应关系，只有当两者对应有效时，才可以启动车辆，确保了对车辆进行驾驶的驾驶人与驾驶证之间的一致性；同时建立车辆与生物特征信息之间的关联，在启动车辆之前通过车辆所上传的生物特征信息中携带有车辆的车辆标识；一旦监控到车辆出现违规事件，读取此违规车辆的车辆标识，确定携带其的生物特征信息；进而根据携带此车辆标识的生物特征信息，即可确定对应的目标驾驶证信息。将确定的目标驾驶证信息以及违规信息传输到预设系统，在预设系统中对与目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理，避免驾驶人使用他人驾驶证顶替的情况，确保对违规行驶或因违规行驶而导致交通事故的肇事驾驶人所具有的真实驾驶证进行处理，实现交通事故或违规行驶的精准化处理。
附图说明
图1是本申请的车辆驾驶的监控方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图2是本申请的车辆驾驶的监控方法第二实施例的流程示意图；
图3是本申请的车辆驾驶的监控方法第三实施例的流程示意图；
图4是本申请的车辆驾驶的监控装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图；
图5是本申请实施例方法涉及的硬件运行环境的设备结构示意图。
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
本申请提供一种车辆驾驶的监控方法。
请参照图1，图1为本申请车辆驾驶的监控方法第一实施例的流程示意图。在本实施例中，所述车辆驾驶的监控方法包括：
步骤S10，当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；
本申请的车辆驾驶的监控方法应用于监控服务器，且监控服务器与各个车辆之间建立通信连接，适用于通过监控服务器对驾驶车辆的驾驶人所使用的驾驶证是否为其所有进行监控，以及在监控到车辆违规行驶时，确定驾驶此车辆的驾驶人所具有的驾驶证，避免驾驶人使用他人的驾驶证顶替。具体地，在车辆上安装驾驶证识别系统和生物特征识别系统，驾驶证识别系统用于识别驾驶证，且其根据驾驶证类型的不同而不同；若驾驶证中的驾驶人姓名、性别、年龄、驾驶证编号、发证日期等信息以文字的形式存在，则驾驶证识别系统可以是图像识别系统，以对其中的文字信息进行识别；若驾驶证中的信息以电子信息的形式存在，则驾驶证识别系统可以是电磁感应系统，以对其中的电子信息进行感应识别。生物特征识别系统用于识别生物特征，如人脸识别系统、指纹识别系统等。无论驾驶证信息以何种形式存在，驾驶证信息均需要建立与驾驶人所具有生物特征信息的关联关系，即驾驶人所具有的驾驶证与其生物特征信息之间具有对应关系。根据所识别的驾驶证可确定其对应的生物特征信息，而相应的根据所识别的生物特征信息也可确定其对应的驾驶证信息。
当驾驶人有对车辆的驾驶需求时，将其驾驶证放置到驾驶证识别系统的采集区域，对驾驶证信息进行采集；同时将其生物特征放置在生物特征识别系统的采集区域，以对生物特征信息进行采集。将采集的驾驶证信息和生物特征信息上传到监控服务器，在监控服务器中对两者进行匹配有效性判断。当判断出与采集的驾驶证信息对应的生物特征信息和采集的生物特征信息一致时，则说明对车辆有驾驶需求的驾驶人所持有的驾驶证为其所有，驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效，向驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，驾驶人可对车辆进行启动并驾驶操作。此外为了对车辆在行驶过程中的行驶状况进行确定，在车辆启动并行驶后，将车辆作为待监控车辆进行行驶过程的监控，此待监控车辆为在行驶过程中且与监控服务器通信连接的车辆。其中行驶过程监控可通过设置与监控服务器通信连接的速度测量装置、摄像装置等，以确定车辆在行驶过程中是否出现超速，闯红灯等现象。
步骤S20，当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；
进一步地，在对待监控车辆监控过程中，若监控到待监控车辆中存在某一车辆在行驶过程中出现违规事件，如超速行驶，则读取此出现违规事件车辆的车辆标识。车辆标识表征此车辆唯一性的标识，如车牌号码、发动机型号等；读取操作可以通过摄像装置实现，如在车牌安装处设置摄像头，当监控到车辆出现违规事件时，向此车辆发送摄像头调用信息，以启动摄像头对车牌号码进行拍摄，并将所拍摄的车牌号码作为车辆标识传输到监控服务器；此外读取操作也可以通过软件设置实现，将表征车辆唯一性的标识预先写入到车辆的存储单元；当监控到车辆出现违规事件时，向车辆发送标识调用请求，以读取存储在存储单元中的车辆标识。
可理解地，因车辆的驾驶人不具有唯一性，只要驾驶人的驾驶证信息和其生物特征信息有效，均可对某一车辆进行驾驶；从而当监控到某一车辆违规行驶，并读取到其车辆标识后，还要进一步确定当前驾驶此车辆的驾驶人。具体地，在通过生物特征识别系统对驾驶人的生物特征进行采集，并将所采集的生物特征发送到监控服务器时，会读取生物特征识别系统所在车辆的车辆标识，并将所读取的车辆标识一并发送到监控服务器。在确定违规行驶车辆的车辆标识后，监控服务器根据此车辆标识可确定与其一并发送的生物特征信息。考虑到驾驶人每次对车辆驾驶时，均需要采集并上传生物特征信息，而使监控服务器中针对此车辆标识包含多个一并上传的生物特征信息和车辆标识，且各个中的车辆标识均一样，而生物特征信息可能一样，也可能不一样。但是无论多少个一并上传的生物特征信息和车辆标识，当前行驶过程中的生物特征信息和车辆标识为最新的，从而根据时间的先后关系，确定时间最新的与车辆标识一并上传的生物特征信息为当前驾驶此出现违规事件车辆的驾驶人所具有的生物特征信息，此一并上传的生物特征信息即为车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息，用于表征当前驾驶具有此车辆标识车辆的驾驶人所具有的生物特征信息。
步骤S30，根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。
更进一步地，因各个生物特征信息和驾驶证信息之间具有对应关系，通过对应关系表征生物特征信息和驾驶证信息为同一驾驶人所具有。将此生物特征信息和驾驶证信息对应存放在预设信息库中，此预设信息库为预先设置用于存放生物特征信息和驾驶证信息的数据库。在确定出现违规事件车辆的车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息后，根据预设信息库中各个生物特征信息和驾驶证信息之间的对应关系，即可确定与车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的驾驶证信息；将此对应的驾驶证信息作为目标驾驶证信息，具有此目标驾驶证信息的驾驶人为当前驾驶出现违规事件车辆的驾驶人。将此确定的目标驾驶信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，预设系统为对违规事件或者交通事故进行处理的交管系统。违规信息包括违规类型、违规时间等信息，以便于交管系统根据违规信息对与目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。此外违规信息还包括当监控到车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，对驾驶此车辆的驾驶人所拍摄的驾驶人照片。具体地，在车辆驾驶位置附近设置摄像装置，当检测到车辆在行驶过程中出现违规事件时，调用此摄像装置，对驾驶人进行拍摄，生成驾驶人照片。将此驾驶人照片添加到违规信息中，以便于辅助交管系统确定驾驶此出现违规事件车辆的驾驶人。因目标驾驶证信息与当前驾驶车辆驾驶人的生物特征信息对应，从而可确保目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证即为驾驶违规事件车辆的驾驶人所具有，避免驾驶人使用他人驾驶证顶替的情况。
本实施例的车辆驾驶的监控方法，当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。本方案通过建立驾驶证信息各驾驶人的生物特征信息之间的对应关系，只有当两者对应有效时，才可以启动车辆，确保了对车辆进行驾驶的驾驶人与驾驶证之间的一致性；同时建立车辆与生物特征信息之间的关联，在启动车辆之前通过车辆所上传的生物特征信息中携带有车辆的车辆标识；一旦监控到车辆出现违规事件，读取此违规车辆的车辆标识，确定携带其的生物特征信息；进而根据携带此车辆标识的生物特征信息，即可确定对应的目标驾驶证信息。将确定的目标驾驶证信息以及违规信息传输到预设系统，在预设系统中对与目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理，避免驾驶人使用他人驾驶证顶替的情况，确保对违规行驶或因违规行驶而导致交通事故的肇事驾驶人所具有的真实驾驶证进行处理，实现交通事故或违规行驶的精准化处理。
进一步地，在本申请车辆驾驶的监控方法另一实施例中，所述将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控的步骤包括：
步骤S11，获取与各所述待监控车辆当前行驶对应的生物特征信息，并读取与各所述生物特征信息对应的行驶习惯数据；
可理解地，不同的驾驶人在驾驶车辆时，所具有的驾驶习惯不一样，如对换挡、刹车、油门的操控速度的差异性。此不同的驾驶习惯对应不同的驾驶数据，在对车辆行驶过程监控时，获取各驾驶人的驾驶数据，生成各个驾驶人的行驶习惯数据，且不同驾驶人的行驶习惯数据通过驾驶人的生物特征信息区分。如驾驶人A所具有的生物特征信息为a，在对其驾驶车辆的行驶过程进行监控所获取到的驾驶数据，以a作为标识符和其他驾驶人的驾驶数据进行区分。考虑到驾驶人在驾驶车辆时可能处于非常规状态，如疲惫驾驶或酒驾等；从而在对待监控车辆的行驶过程监控时，需要监控驾驶人是否处于非常规状态。因驾驶人处于非常规状态时的驾驶操作和其正常状态下的驾驶操作存在差异，如酒驾状态下的操作比较迟钝；从而可根据驾驶人的行驶习惯数据监控其是否处于非常规状态。具体地，获取各个待监控车辆在当前行驶过程中所对应的生物特征信息，因待监控车辆在不同时间的驾驶人员不同，通过当前行驶过程中的生物特征信息可确定当前对待监控车辆驾驶的驾驶人。进而根据各个生物特征信息可确定当前驾驶车辆驾驶人所具有正常状态下的行驶习惯数据，以通过此正常状态下的行驶习惯数据，判断各驾驶人的当前的驾驶状态。
步骤S12，获取各所述待监控车辆的当前行驶数据，并在所述当前行驶数据与该所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据匹配时，将所述当前行驶数据添加到与所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据中，以对与所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据更新。
进一步地，获取各待监控车辆在当前行驶过程中的当前行驶数据，此当前行驶数据反映各驾驶人对各待监控车辆的驾驶状况，且不同待监控车辆的当前行驶数据之间通过生物特征信息进行区分。根据生物特征信息的不同将此获取的不同当前行驶数据和其对应的驾驶习惯数据对比，判断两者是否匹配。因不同驾驶人的驾驶习惯不相同，而使各自的行驶习惯数据不相同，在对比时需要将与各个驾驶人的当前行驶数据和其对应的行驶习惯数据对应对比。如待监控车辆包括m1、m2和m3，而当前行驶过程中对应的生物特征信息为n1、n2和n3，与此生物特征信息对应生成的行驶习惯数据为p1、p2和p3；而m1、m2和m3当前行驶的当前行驶数据为q1、q2和q3，在对比时分别将q1和p1、q2和p2、q3和p3对比，以判断各待监控车辆的当前行驶数据是否与其各自对应的行驶习惯数据匹配。可理解地，驾驶人在不同时间驾驶车辆，驾驶行为不可能完全一样，而使待监控车辆的当前行驶数据和其行驶习惯数据不可能完全一样。从而设置用于表征匹配的预设值，当当前行驶数据和其对应的行驶习惯数据对比，两者相似的数据大于此预设值，则判定两者匹配，否者两者不匹配。
更进一步地，当判定出待监控车辆的当前行驶数据和其对应的行驶习惯数据匹配时，则说明对待监控车辆驾驶的驾驶人的驾驶状态正常，而将此当前行驶数据添加到其对应的行驶习惯数据中，以对其对应的行驶习惯数据更新。如上述行驶习惯数据p1、p2和p3，以及当前行驶数据为q1、q2和q3；如果q1和p1不匹配，而q2和p2、q3和p3均匹配，则将q2添加到p2，对p2进行更新；将q3添加到p3，对p3进行更新。因当前行驶数据和其对应的行驶习惯数据匹配，两者之间的差距很小；在更新时主要针对此小部分的差异数据进行，根据两者之间相似的数据判断哪个差异数据更符合用户习惯，将此更符合用户习惯的差异数据添加到行驶习惯数据中，对行驶习惯数据进行更新，以提高表征驾驶人常规驾驶状态的行驶习惯数据的准确性。
进一步地，在本申请车辆驾驶的监控方法另一实施例中，所述获取各所述待监控车辆的当前行驶数据的步骤之后包括：
在所述当前行驶数据与该当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据不匹配时，则确定所述不匹配的所述当前行驶数据归属的待监控车辆，并向所述归属的待监控车辆输出提示信息。
可理解地，不是所有待监控车辆的当前行驶数据均和其对应的行驶习惯数据匹配，当监控到待监控车辆的当前行驶数据与其对应的行驶习惯数据不匹配时，则说明不匹配的当前行驶数据所来源的待监控车辆可能处于非常规驾驶状态；需要对其输出提示信息，以提示驾驶此待监控车辆的驾驶人，其驾驶状态存在异常，可能出现危险。如上述q1和p1不匹配，而q2和p2、q3和p3均匹配的情况；因q1与p1不匹配，则向q1所对应待监控车辆m1输出提示信息。具体地，在向不匹配的待监控车辆输出提示信息时，因当前行驶数据从待监控车辆中获取，其中携带有当前驾驶此待监控车辆的驾驶人的生物特征信息，而在出现当前行驶数据和对应的行驶习惯数据不匹配时，读取当前行驶数据中的生物特征信息；进而根据生物特征信息可确定与其一并发送的车辆标识，根据车辆标识确定当前驾驶数据所来源的待监控车辆，将此来源的待监控车辆作为不匹配的当前行驶数据所归属的待监控车辆。此所归属的待监控车辆为出现异常驾驶状态的车辆，而向此所归属的待监控车辆输出提示信息，以提醒驾驶人可能存在危险驾驶。
进一步地，请参照图2，在本申请车辆驾驶的监控方法第一实施例的基础上，提出本申请车辆驾驶的监控方法的第二实施例，在第二实施例中，所述当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时的步骤之前包括：
步骤S40，当接收到驾驶人对车辆启动的请求指令时，向所述车辆反馈提示信息，以提示驾驶人输入驾驶证信息和生物特征信息；
可理解地，当驾驶人有对车辆的驾驶需求时，需要先启动车辆；车辆上设置有启动按键，驾驶人按压启动按键，将此按压操作作为对车辆启动的请求指令。当接收到驾驶人此对车辆启动的请求指令时，向车辆反馈提示信息，以提示驾驶人输入驾驶证信息和生物特征信息。其中提示信息可以通过向车辆显示屏上输出文字信息，也可以向车辆的音响系统输出声音信息，以通过文字信息或声音信息进行提醒。
步骤S50，接收驾驶人基于所述提示信息反馈的驾驶证信息和生物特征信息，读取所述驾驶证信息中的驾驶人信息，并判断所述生物特征信息是否和所述驾驶人信息匹配；
进一步地，监控服务器在向车辆反馈提示信息后，有驾驶需求的驾驶人，根据提示信息，通过车辆上的驾驶证识别系统和生物特征识别系统分别上传驾驶证信息和生物特征信息。驾驶证信息包括与驾驶人相关的信息以及与驾驶证相关的信息；与驾驶人相关的信息用于表征驾驶人的特征，如驾驶人姓名、生物特征信息、身份证号码等；与驾驶证相关的信息用于表征驾驶证的特征，如驾驶证的有效期，编号等。监控服务器在接收到此驾驶人反馈的驾驶证信息和生物特征信息后，读取驾驶证信息中的驾驶人信息，并将所接收的生物特征信息和所读取的驾驶人信息对比，判断两者是否匹配。因驾驶人信息包括表征驾驶人特征的多种信息，对比操作针对其中的生物特征信息进行，即将所接收到生物特征信息和驾驶人信息中所携带的生物特征信息进行对比。对比时需要两者为同一类型的生物特征信息，如都是指纹信息；如果不是同一类型的生物特征信息，对比没有意义。为了确保两者是同一类型的生物特征信息，本实施例设置有生物特征信息的类型判断机制，具体地，判断所述生物特征信息是否和所述驾驶人信息匹配的步骤包括：
步骤S51，读取所述驾驶人信息中的预设生物特征信息，并判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应；
可理解地，驾驶人信息来源于驾驶证信息，而驾驶证信息来源于对驾驶证的识别；驾驶证为驾驶人在进行车辆驾驶之前所获得的证件，其中的信息为在获得驾驶证时已经生成，即驾驶证中的信息预先设置在驾驶证中，驾驶证信息为预设信息。读取驾驶人信息中所携带的预设生物特征信息，并确定此预设生物特征信息的类型；确定操作可通过标识符进行，预先约定各种生物特征信息类型的标识符，如约定指纹标识符为1，人脸标识符为2，虹膜标识符为3；根据预设生物特征信息中所携带的标识符即可确定其类型。此外在接收到驾驶人通过生物特征识别系统上传的生物特征信息时，对此上传的生物特征信息的类型进行识别，并对识别的类型分配预先约定的标识符；如当识别出所上传的生物特征信息类型为虹膜时，则对其分配标识符3。对比时读取所上传生物特征信息中所携带的标识符以及预设生物特征信息中所携带的标识符，将两者标识符进行对比，判断两者的一致性，以确定上传的生物特征信息类型和预设生物特征信息的类型是否对应。
步骤S52，若所述生物特征信息的类型与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应，则将所述生物特征信息与所述预设生物特征信息对比，以判断所述生物特征信息和所述驾驶人信息是否匹配。
进一步地，当判断出所上传生物特征信息中所携带的标识符和预设生物特征信息中所携带的标识符一致，则可判定所上传的生物特征信息类型和预设生物特征信息的类型对应，两者可进行对比。将此上传的生物特征信息和预设生物特征信息对比，对比可通过识别的方式判断上传的生物特征信息是否和预设生物特征信息一致，以判断生物特征信息和驾驶人信息是否匹配。
步骤S60，若所述生物特征信息和所述驾驶人信息匹配，则判定所述驾驶证信息和所述生物特征信息匹配有效。
更进一步地，当识别出上传的生物特征信息和预设生物特征信息一致时，则可判定生物特征信息和驾驶人信息匹配有效；通过驾驶人信息所表征的驾驶人，和通过生物特征信息所表征的驾驶人为同一人，对车辆有驾驶需求的驾驶人所上传的驾驶证信息为其本人所有，其具有对车辆进行启动操作的权限；驾驶证信息和生物特征信息有效。而当识别出上传的生物特征信息和预设生物特征信息不一致时，则说明通过驾驶人信息所表征的驾驶人，和通过生物特征信息所表征的驾驶人不是同一人，对车辆有驾驶需求的驾驶人所上传的驾驶证信息不是其本人所有，其不具有对车辆进行启动操作的权限。此时向车辆输出提示信息，以提示驾驶人上传其本人所具有的驾驶证信息，以便于其对车辆进行启动并驾驶。
进一步地，在本申请车辆驾驶的监控方法另一实施例中，所述判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应的步骤之后包括：
步骤S53，若所述生物特征信息的类型与所述预设生物特征信息的类型不对应，则向所述车辆输出更换生物特征信息类型的更换提示信息，其中所述更换提示信息包括所述预设生物特征信息的类型名称；
可理解地，在将生物特征信息中所携带的标识符和预设生物特征信息中所携带的标识符进行对比，判断所上传的生物特征信息类型和预设生物特征信息的类型是否对应时；可能两者中所携带的标识符不一致，即所上传的生物特征信息类型和预设生物特征信息的类型不对应。如预设生物特征信息为人脸，而所上传的生物特征信息为指纹，此时需要更换上传的生物特征信息进行对比。具体地，向车辆输出更换生物特征信息类型的更换提示信息，以提示驾驶人更换其他类型的生物特征信息。此更换提示信息可以通过向车辆显示屏上输出文字信息，也可以向车辆的音响系统输出声音信息，以通过文字信息或声音信息进行提醒。此外为了便于驾驶人快速将生物特征信息类型更换为满足要求的类型，在更换提示信息中添加预设生物特征信息的类型名称，此类型名称即为表征预设生物特征信息所属的类型，如“虹膜”；以便于驾驶人根据更换提示信息将上传的生物特征信息更换为与预设生物特征信息类型对应的生物特征信息。
步骤S54，接收基于所述更换提示信息输入的更换信息，并将所述更换信息作为新的生物特征信息，执行判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应的步骤。
进一步地，驾驶人根据更换提示信息通过生物特征识别系统再次输入生物特征信息，此再次输入的生物特征信息即为根据更换提示信息进行更换的更换信息。接收此重新更换的更换信息，并将此更换信息作为新的生物特征信息。重新判断此生物特征信息的类型是否与预设生物特征信息的类型对应，以确保所上传的生物特征信息和预设生物特征信息的类型一致，便于对生物特征信息和驾驶人信息进行对比匹配。
进一步地，请参照图3，在本申请车辆驾驶的监控方法第二实施例的基础上，提出本申请车辆驾驶的监控方法的第三实施例，在第三实施例中，所述判定所述驾驶证信息和所述生物特征信息有效的步骤之后包括：
步骤S70，将所述驾驶证信息和所述生物特征信息建立对应关系，并将所述对应关系存放在预设信息库中。
更进一步地，在判断出驾驶人所上传的生物特征信息和驾驶证信息中的驾驶人信息匹配，通过驾驶人信息所表征的驾驶人，和通过生物特征信息所表征的驾驶人为同一人，驾驶证信息和生物特征信息有效后；将驾驶人所上传的驾驶证信息和生物特征信息建立对应关系，并将此对应关系存放在预设信息库中。便于在监控到待监控车辆出现违规事件时，根据待监控车辆的车辆标识所归属的生物特征信息，从预设信息库中查找与此生物特征信息具有对应关系的驾驶证信息，确保驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证为驾驶违规车辆的驾驶人所具有。
此外，请参照图4，本申请提供一种车辆驾驶的监控装置，在本申请车辆驾驶的监控装置第一实施例中，所述车辆驾驶的监控装置包括：
分配模块10，用于当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；
读取模块20，用于当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；
确定模块30，用于根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。
本实施例的车辆驾驶的监控装置，当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，分配模块10向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取模块20读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；确定模块30根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。本方案通过建立驾驶证信息各驾驶人的生物特征信息之间的对应关系，只有当两者对应有效时，才可以启动车辆，确保了对车辆进行驾驶的驾驶人与驾驶证之间的一致性；同时建立车辆与生物特征信息之间的关联，在启动车辆之前通过车辆所上传的生物特征信息中携带有车辆的车辆标识；一旦监控到车辆出现违规事件，读取此违规车辆的车辆标识，确定携带其的生物特征信息；进而根据携带此车辆标识的生物特征信息，即可确定对应的目标驾驶证信息。将确定的目标驾驶证信息以及违规信息传输到预设系统，在预设系统中对与目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理，避免驾驶人使用他人驾驶证顶替的情况，确保对违规行驶或因违规行驶而导致交通事故的肇事驾驶人所具有的真实驾驶证进行处理，实现交通事故或违规行驶的精准化处理。
其中，上述车辆驾驶的监控装置的各虚拟功能模块存储于图5所示车辆驾驶的监控设备的存储器1005中，处理器1001执行车辆驾驶的监控程序时，实现图4所示实施例中各个模块的功能。
需要说明的是，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成，也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
参照图5，图5是本申请实施例方法涉及的硬件运行环境的设备结构示意图。
本申请实施例车辆驾驶的监控设备可以是PC( personal computer，个人计算机 )，也可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、便携计算机等终端设备。
如图5所示，该车辆驾驶的监控设备可以包括：处理器1001，例如CPU（Central Processing Unit，中央处理器），存储器1005，通信总线1002。其中，通信总线1002用于实现处理器1001和存储器1005之间的连接通信。存储器1005可以是高速RAM（random access memory，随机存取存储器），也可以是稳定的存储器（non-volatile memory），例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储装置。
可选地，该车辆驾驶的监控设备还可以包括用户接口、网络接口、摄像头、RF（Radio Frequency，射频）电路，传感器、音频电路、WiFi（Wireless Fidelity，无线宽带）模块等等。用户接口可以包括显示屏（Display）、输入单元比如键盘（Keyboard），可选用户接口还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口（如WI-FI接口）。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图5中示出的车辆驾驶的监控设备结构并不构成对车辆驾驶的监控设备的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
如图5所示，作为一种计算机可读存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块以及车辆驾驶的监控程序。操作系统是管理和控制车辆驾驶的监控设备硬件和软件资源的程序，支持车辆驾驶的监控程序以及其它软件和/或程序的运行。网络通信模块用于实现存储器1005内部各组件之间的通信，以及与车辆驾驶的监控设备中其它硬件和软件之间通信。
在图5所示的车辆驾驶的监控设备中，处理器1001用于执行存储器1005中存储的车辆驾驶的监控程序，实现上述车辆驾驶的监控方法各实施例中的步骤。
本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者一个以上程序，所述一个或者一个以上程序还可被一个或者一个以上的处理器执行以用于实现上述车辆驾驶的监控方法各实施例中的步骤。
还需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在如上所述的一个计算机可读存储介质（如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘）中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备（可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等）执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种车辆驾驶的监控方法，其特征在于，所述车辆驾驶的监控方法包括以下步骤：
    当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；
    当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；
    根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的车辆驾驶的监控方法，其特征在于，所述将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控的步骤包括：
    获取与各所述待监控车辆当前行驶对应的生物特征信息，并读取与各所述生物特征信息对应的行驶习惯数据；
    获取各所述待监控车辆的当前行驶数据，并在所述当前行驶数据与该所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据匹配时，将所述当前行驶数据添加到与所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据中，以对与所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据更新。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的车辆驾驶的监控方法，其特征在于，所述获取各所述待监控车辆的当前行驶数据的步骤之后包括：
    在所述当前行驶数据与该所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据不匹配时，则确定所述不匹配的所述当前行驶数据归属的待监控车辆，并向所述归属的待监控车辆输出提示信息。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的车辆驾驶的监控方法，其特征在于，所述当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时的步骤之前包括：
    当接收到驾驶人对车辆启动的请求指令时，向所述车辆反馈提示信息，以提示驾驶人输入驾驶证信息和生物特征信息；
    接收驾驶人基于所述提示信息反馈的驾驶证信息和生物特征信息，读取所述驾驶证信息中的驾驶人信息，并判断所述生物特征信息是否和所述驾驶人信息匹配；
    若所述生物特征信息和所述驾驶人信息匹配，则判定所述驾驶证信息和所述生物特征信息匹配有效。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的车辆驾驶的监控方法，其特征在于，所述判断所述生物特征信息是否和所述驾驶人信息匹配的步骤包括：
    读取所述驾驶人信息中的预设生物特征信息，并判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应；
    若所述生物特征信息的类型与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应，则将所述生物特征信息与所述预设生物特征信息对比，以判断所述生物特征信息是否和所述驾驶人信息匹配。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的车辆驾驶的监控方法，其特征在于，所述判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应的步骤之后包括：
    若所述生物特征信息的类型与所述预设生物特征信息的类型不对应，则向所述车辆输出更换生物特征信息类型的更换提示信息，其中所述更换提示信息包括所述预设生物特征信息的类型名称；
    接收基于所述更换提示信息输入的更换信息，并将所述更换信息作为新的生物特征信息，执行判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应的步骤。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的车辆驾驶的监控方法，其特征在于，所述判定所述驾驶证信息和所述生物特征信息有效的步骤之后包括：
    将所述驾驶证信息和所述生物特征信息建立对应关系，并将所述对应关系存放在预设信息库中。
  8. 一种车辆驾驶的监控装置，其特征在于，所述车辆驾驶的监控装置包括：
    分配模块，用于当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；
    读取模块，用于当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；
    确定模块，用于根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。
  9. 一种车辆驾驶的监控设备，其特征在于，所述车辆驾驶的监控设备包括：存储器、处理器、通信总线以及存储在所述存储器上的车辆驾驶的监控程序；
    所述通信总线用于实现处理器和存储器之间的连接通信；
    所述处理器用于执行所述车辆驾驶的监控程序，以实现以下步骤：
    当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；
    当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；
    根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的车辆驾驶的监控设备，其特征在于，所述将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控的步骤包括：
    获取与各所述待监控车辆当前行驶对应的生物特征信息，并读取与各所述生物特征信息对应的行驶习惯数据；
    获取各所述待监控车辆的当前行驶数据，并在所述当前行驶数据与该所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据匹配时，将所述当前行驶数据添加到与所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据中，以对与所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据更新。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的车辆驾驶的监控设备，其特征在于，所述获取各所述待监控车辆的当前行驶数据的步骤之后包括：
    在所述当前行驶数据与该所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据不匹配时，则确定所述不匹配的所述当前行驶数据归属的待监控车辆，并向所述归属的待监控车辆输出提示信息。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的车辆驾驶的监控设备，其特征在于，所述当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时的步骤之前包括：
    当接收到驾驶人对车辆启动的请求指令时，向所述车辆反馈提示信息，以提示驾驶人输入驾驶证信息和生物特征信息；
    接收驾驶人基于所述提示信息反馈的驾驶证信息和生物特征信息，读取所述驾驶证信息中的驾驶人信息，并判断所述生物特征信息是否和所述驾驶人信息匹配；
    若所述生物特征信息和所述驾驶人信息匹配，则判定所述驾驶证信息和所述生物特征信息匹配有效。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的车辆驾驶的监控设备，其特征在于，所述判断所述生物特征信息是否和所述驾驶人信息匹配的步骤包括：
    读取所述驾驶人信息中的预设生物特征信息，并判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应；
    若所述生物特征信息的类型与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应，则将所述生物特征信息与所述预设生物特征信息对比，以判断所述生物特征信息是否和所述驾驶人信息匹配。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的车辆驾驶的监控设备，其特征在于，所述判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应的步骤之后包括：
    若所述生物特征信息的类型与所述预设生物特征信息的类型不对应，则向所述车辆输出更换生物特征信息类型的更换提示信息，其中所述更换提示信息包括所述预设生物特征信息的类型名称；
    接收基于所述更换提示信息输入的更换信息，并将所述更换信息作为新的生物特征信息，执行判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应的步骤。
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有车辆驾驶的监控程序，所述车辆驾驶的监控程序被处理器执行，以实现以下步骤：
    当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时，向所述驾驶人分配车辆的启动权限，并在所述车辆启动并行驶后，将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控；
    当监控到所述待监控车辆中出现任一车辆在行驶过程中存在违规事件时，读取所述存在违规事件车辆的车辆标识，并确定所述车辆标识当前所归属的生物特征信息；
    根据预设信息库中生物特征信息与驾驶证信息的对应关系，确定与当前所归属的生物特征信息对应的目标驾驶证信息，并将所述目标驾驶证信息以及与违规事件对应的违规信息传输到预设系统，以供预设系统对与所述目标驾驶证信息对应的驾驶证进行处理。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述将所述车辆设为待监控车辆进行行驶过程监控的步骤包括：
    获取与各所述待监控车辆当前行驶对应的生物特征信息，并读取与各所述生物特征信息对应的行驶习惯数据；
    获取各所述待监控车辆的当前行驶数据，并在所述当前行驶数据与该所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据匹配时，将所述当前行驶数据添加到与所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据中，以对与所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据更新。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述获取各所述待监控车辆的当前行驶数据的步骤之后包括：
    在所述当前行驶数据与该所述当前行驶数据对应的所述行驶习惯数据不匹配时，则确定所述不匹配的所述当前行驶数据归属的待监控车辆，并向所述归属的待监控车辆输出提示信息。
  18. 如权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述当所接收驾驶证信息和驾驶人的生物特征信息匹配有效时的步骤之前包括：
    当接收到驾驶人对车辆启动的请求指令时，向所述车辆反馈提示信息，以提示驾驶人输入驾驶证信息和生物特征信息；
    接收驾驶人基于所述提示信息反馈的驾驶证信息和生物特征信息，读取所述驾驶证信息中的驾驶人信息，并判断所述生物特征信息是否和所述驾驶人信息匹配；
    若所述生物特征信息和所述驾驶人信息匹配，则判定所述驾驶证信息和所述生物特征信息匹配有效。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述判断所述生物特征信息是否和所述驾驶人信息匹配的步骤包括：
    读取所述驾驶人信息中的预设生物特征信息，并判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应；
    若所述生物特征信息的类型与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应，则将所述生物特征信息与所述预设生物特征信息对比，以判断所述生物特征信息是否和所述驾驶人信息匹配。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应的步骤之后包括：
    若所述生物特征信息的类型与所述预设生物特征信息的类型不对应，则向所述车辆输出更换生物特征信息类型的更换提示信息，其中所述更换提示信息包括所述预设生物特征信息的类型名称；
    接收基于所述更换提示信息输入的更换信息，并将所述更换信息作为新的生物特征信息，执行判断所述生物特征信息的类型是否与所述预设生物特征信息的类型对应的步骤。
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