WO2019210472A1 - 一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置 - Google Patents

一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019210472A1
WO2019210472A1 PCT/CN2018/085393 CN2018085393W WO2019210472A1 WO 2019210472 A1 WO2019210472 A1 WO 2019210472A1 CN 2018085393 W CN2018085393 W CN 2018085393W WO 2019210472 A1 WO2019210472 A1 WO 2019210472A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rail
transmission shaft
slider
cleaning device
street lamp
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/085393
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王万军
唐朝家
漆小龙
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深圳市雷摩电子有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市雷摩电子有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市雷摩电子有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/085393 priority Critical patent/WO2019210472A1/zh
Publication of WO2019210472A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019210472A1/zh

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    • B08B1/32—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of solar panel cleaning, and in particular to a solar integrated street lamp cleaning device.
  • Solar street lamps mainly rely on solar photovoltaic modules to convert light energy into electrical energy. Over time, the surface of the solar photovoltaic module will accumulate floating dust, resulting in reduced photovoltaic power generation efficiency. If it is not cleaned for a long time, it will result in insufficient power supply of street lamps, which will affect the road lighting needs.
  • the present application aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a solar integrated street lamp cleaning device that is driven by a single driving motor and is convenient to maintain without damaging the cleaning machine.
  • the invention provides a solar integrated street lamp cleaning device, comprising: a main body, a solar panel fixed on the top of the main body, a driving motor, a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft connected to both sides of the driving motor, a first rail and a second rail disposed on two sides of the main body and in parallel, a first slider slidably disposed on the first rail, and a second slider slidably disposed on the second rail a first running bracket fixed to the first slider, a second running bracket fixed to the second slider, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the solar panel; the first running bracket and the second The running brackets respectively fix the two ends of the cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is located above the solar panel, and the driving motor drives the first slider to move along the first rail through the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, respectively The second slider moves along the second rail.
  • the solar integrated street lamp cleaning device wherein the cleaning assembly comprises: a fixing rod for cleaning a rubber strip and a brush of the solar panel; two ends of the fixing rod are respectively fixed to the first running bracket and the second On the running bracket, the rubber strip and the brush are fixed to the bottom of the fixing rod.
  • the solar integrated street lamp cleaning device wherein the top ends of the first running bracket and the second running bracket are respectively provided with a pressing adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the cleaning assembly.
  • the solar integrated street lamp cleaning device further includes a first coupling and a second coupling; a first driving shaft of the driving motor is connected to one end of the first transmission shaft through a first coupling The second drive shaft of the drive motor is coupled to one end of the second drive shaft through a second coupling.
  • the solar integrated street lamp cleaning device further includes a first belt drive assembly and a second belt drive assembly; the other end of the first drive shaft drives the first slider along the first guide rail through the first belt drive assembly Moving; the other end of the second transmission shaft drives the second slider to move along the second rail through the second belt drive assembly.
  • the solar integrated street lamp cleaning device wherein the first belt drive assembly comprises a first timing pulley, a first timing belt driven by the first timing pulley, and a first driven wheel driven by the first timing belt
  • the first timing pulley is fixed at the other end of the first transmission shaft and located at one side of the front end of the first rail, the first driven wheel is disposed at one side of the rear end of the first rail; the first slider Fixed on the first timing belt.
  • the solar integrated street lamp cleaning device wherein the second belt drive assembly comprises a second timing pulley, a second timing belt driven by the second timing pulley, and a second driven wheel driven by the second timing belt
  • the second timing pulley is fixed to the other end of the second transmission shaft and located at one side of the front end of the second rail, the second driven wheel is disposed at one side of the rear end of the second rail; the second slider Fixed on the second timing belt.
  • the solar integrated street lamp cleaning device wherein an end of the first rail and an end of the second rail are respectively provided with a tact switch or a proximity switch, and the tact switch or the proximity switch is used for controlling The drive motor is suspended, operated, forwarded, and/or reversed.
  • the solar integrated street lamp cleaning device wherein the main body is a U-shaped aluminum body.
  • the solar integrated street lamp cleaning device wherein the main body is provided with a first side plate and a second side plate; the first side plate is adjacent to an inner side of the first rail, and is supported by a built-in bearing The other end of the first transmission shaft; the second side plate is adjacent to the inner side of the second guide rail, and supports the other end of the second transmission shaft through a built-in bearing.
  • the solar street lamp automatic cleaning device comprises: a main body, a solar panel fixed on the top of the main body, a driving motor, and a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft connected to both sides of the driving motor.
  • a first rail and a second rail disposed on two sides of the main body and arranged in parallel, a first slider slidably disposed on the first rail, and a second slidably disposed on the second rail a slider, a first running bracket fixed to the first slider, a second running bracket fixed to the second slider, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the solar panel;
  • the first running bracket and The second running bracket respectively fixes the two ends of the cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly is located above the solar panel, and the driving motor drives the first slider along the first rail through the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft respectively Moving, the second slider moves along the second rail.
  • the single-motor drive cleaning assembly is convenient for the user to maintain the device, and there is no failure of one motor in the double motor to damage the device; at the same time, the cleaning component is combined with the rubber strip and the brush, and the downforce of the cleaning component is adjustable. The cleaning effect is better.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a solar integrated street lamp cleaning device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first belt drive assembly and a second belt drive assembly of a solar integrated street lamp cleaning device according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a solar integrated street lamp cleaning device, which mainly comprises: a main body 10, a solar panel 20, a driving motor 30, a fixing bracket 37, a first transmission shaft 31, and a second transmission shaft 32.
  • the main body 10 is a U-shaped aluminum member having a concave structure
  • the solar panel 20 is fixed on the top of the main body 10
  • the driving motor 30 is fixed at an intermediate position of the front end of the main body 10 through the fixing bracket 37
  • the drive shafts 32 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the drive motor 30.
  • the first guide rails 11 and the second guide rails 12 are disposed in parallel on the left and right sides of the main body 10.
  • the first slides 111 are slidably disposed on the first guide rails 11,
  • the two sliding blocks 121 are slidably disposed on the second guiding rail 12,
  • the first running bracket 41 is fixed on the first sliding block 11
  • the second running bracket 42 is fixed on the second sliding block 121, and the two ends of the cleaning assembly 40 are respectively
  • the top ends of the first running bracket 41 and the second running bracket 42 are fixed to place the cleaning assembly 40 above the solar panel 20.
  • only one drive motor 30 is provided, and the drive motor 30 drives the first slider 111 to move along the longitudinal direction of the first guide rail 11 through the first drive shaft 31, and simultaneously drives the first slider 111 to be fixed.
  • a running bracket 41 moves; the driving motor 30 drives the second slider 121 to move along the length of the second rail 12 through the second transmission shaft 32, and simultaneously drives the second running bracket 42 fixed to the second slider 121 to move.
  • the single motor drive it is ensured that the first slider 111 and the second slider 121 move synchronously.
  • the cleaning assembly 40 fixed to the top end of the first running bracket 41 and the second running bracket 42 is moved over the solar panel 20 to achieve the purpose of cleaning the surface of the solar panel 20.
  • main body 10 has a U-shaped shape and is integrated with the first rail 11 and the second rail 12, and the structure is more stable and convenient for processing.
  • two separate rails and a separate body may be separately designed, and the two independent rails are mounted on separate bodies.
  • the cleaning assembly 40 includes a fixing rod 43, a pressing adjustment mechanism 44/45, and a rubber strip and a brush for cleaning the solar panel.
  • the two ends of the fixing rod 43 are respectively fixed on the first running bracket 41 and the second running bracket 42.
  • the rubber strip and the brush are fixed on the bottom of the fixing rod 43 and are in contact with the surface of the solar panel 20, and the pressing mechanism is depressed.
  • 44/45 are respectively installed at the top ends of the first running bracket 41 and the second running bracket 42 for adjusting the height of the fixing rod 43, thereby changing the downward pressure of the rubber strip and the brush on the solar panel 20, so that the pressure is better. Cleaning effect.
  • a plurality of pressing adjustment mechanisms can be uniformly disposed on the fixing rod 43, and the height and the downward pressure of the rubber strip and the brush can also be adjusted.
  • the lower pressure adjusting mechanism 44/45 is controlled by a screw knob, and the screw forwardly drives the rubber strip and the brush to press down, and the screw reversely drives the rubber strip and the brush to raise, and the structure is simple and easy to implement.
  • the device further includes a first coupling 33 and a second coupling 34; the first driving shaft 35 of the driving motor 30 is connected to one end of the first transmission shaft 31 through the first coupling 33;
  • the second drive shaft 36 is coupled to one end of the second drive shaft 32 via the second coupling 34.
  • a drive motor 30 drives the two drive shafts, which can be realized by a gear box, and will not be described.
  • a first side plate 13 is disposed on the main body 10 near the inner side of the first guide rail 11, and the first transmission shaft 31 is penetrated through the first side plate 13
  • a bearing 131 for supporting the other end of the first transmission shaft 31 is built in the position;
  • a second side plate 14 is disposed on the main body 10 near the inner side of the second guide rail 12, and the second side plate 14 is inserted at a position where the second transmission shaft 32 penetrates.
  • the built-in bearings 131/141 can also be replaced with wear sleeves, as well as the first drive shaft 31 and the second drive shaft 32.
  • the driving motor 30 is connected to the first transmission shaft 31 through the first coupling 33 provided, and the second transmission shaft 32 is connected through the second coupling 34.
  • the driving motor 30 is connected to the first transmission shaft 31 through the first coupling 33 provided, and the second transmission shaft 32 is connected through the second coupling 34.
  • a first belt drive assembly 50 is further disposed at the other end of the first transmission shaft 31, and the first belt drive assembly 50 is configured to drive the first slider 111 to move along the first guide rail 11, and The first running bracket 41 connected to the first slider 111 is driven to move; the other end of the second transmission shaft 32 is further provided with a second belt drive assembly 60 for driving the second slider 121 along The second guide rail 12 moves and drives the second running bracket 42 connected to the second slider 121 to move.
  • the first belt drive assembly 50 includes a first timing pulley 51, a first timing belt 52, and a first driven wheel 53.
  • the first timing pulley 51 is fixed to the other end of the first transmission shaft 31 and located at One side of the front end of the first guide rail 11, the first driven wheel 53 is disposed on one side of the rear end of the first guide rail 11, the first timing pulley 51 and the first driven wheel 53 are oppositely disposed; the first slider 111 is fixed at the first synchronization
  • the first timing belt 52 drives the first timing pulley 51 and the first driven wheel 53 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the first slider 111 and the first running bracket 41 connected thereto to move along the length of the first rail 11. .
  • the second belt drive assembly 60 includes a second timing pulley 61, a second timing belt 62, and a second driven wheel 63; wherein the second timing pulley 61 is fixed to the other end of the second transmission shaft 32 and located at the second guide rail One side of the front end, the second driven wheel 63 is disposed on one side of the rear end of the second guide rail 12, and the second timing pulley 61 and the second driven wheel 63 are oppositely disposed; the second slider 121 is fixed on the second timing belt 62.
  • the second timing belt 62 drives the second timing pulley 61 and the second driven wheel 63 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the second slider 121 and the second running bracket 42 connected thereto to move along the longitudinal direction of the second rail 12.
  • a tact switch or a proximity switch may be respectively disposed at an end of the first rail 11 and an end of the second rail 12, and an external controller is provided.
  • the control logic of the drive motor 30 after the tact switch or the proximity switch is triggered is provided on the controller to automatically control the start, pause and stop of the drive motor 30.
  • the driving motor 30 is first reversed to drive the cleaning assembly 40 to move toward the end of the device, when the first slider 111 and the second slider 121 respectively touch the first rail 11 and After the tact switch or the proximity switch at the end of the second guide rail 12, the tact switch or the proximity switch feeds back the corresponding signal to the controller, and the controller controls the drive motor 30 to rotate forward; the drive motor 30 rotates forward and drives the cleaning assembly 40 to the device.
  • the front end moves, when the first slider 111 and the second slider 121 respectively touch the tact switch or the proximity switch disposed at the front end of the first rail 11 and the second rail 12, the tact switch or the proximity switch feeds back corresponding
  • the signal is sent to the controller, and the controller controls the drive motor 30 to reverse; in this cycle, the drive motor 30 is turned off after a predetermined number of cycles to complete the cleaning.
  • a button may also be provided on the controller to manually control the start and stop of the drive motor 30.
  • the solar integrated street lamp cleaning device controls the single driving motor 30 to drive the cleaning assembly 40 to reciprocate to clean the surface of the solar panel 20 with high automation and simple maintenance;
  • the cleaning assembly 40 has a combination of a rubber strip and a brush, and can adjust the downforce of the rubber strip and the brush, and the cleaning effect is better, thereby prolonging the service life of the solar panel 20.

Abstract

一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，包括：主体（10），固定在主体（10）顶部的太阳能板（20），驱动电机（30），连接在驱动电机（30）两侧的第一传动轴（31）和第二传动轴（32），位于主体（10）两侧且平行设置的第一导轨（11）和第二导轨（12），可滑动的设置在第一导轨（11）上的第一滑块（111），可滑动的设置在第二导轨（12）上的第二滑块（121），固定在第一滑块（111）上的第一运行支架（41），固定在第二滑块（121）上的第二运行支架（42），以及用于清扫太阳能板（20）的清扫组件（40）；第一运行支架（41）和第二运行支架（42）分别固定清扫组件（40）的两端，清扫组件（40）位于太阳能板（20）的上方，驱动电机（30）通过第一传动轴（31）和第二传动轴（32）分别带动第一滑块（111）沿第一导轨（11）移动、第二滑块（121）沿第二导轨（12）移动。本装置结构简单、易实现、清扫效果更佳。

Description

一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置 技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能板清洁领域，尤其涉及一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置。
背景技术
随着节能环保概念的不断提倡，太阳能路灯被越来越多的使用，太阳能路灯主要靠太阳能光伏组件将光能转化为电能。随着时间的推移，太阳能光伏组件表面会堆积浮尘，导致光伏发电效率降低。如果长时间不清理就会导致路灯供电不足，影响道路照明需求。
现有技术中，对太阳能光伏组件的清扫主要有人工和机械两种方法。然而，人工清扫对清扫质量不可控制，而且成本高、周期长，因此，采用机械清扫是比较常见的方式。目前机械清扫主要使用推杆清扫和滚轮清扫两种方式，其中，推杆清扫由于中间跨度大，不能完全紧贴光伏组件表面，做不到完全清扫干净；而滚轮清洁的方式中，采用的是双电机控制，但是双电机控制方式在单个电机损坏的情况下，会产生清扫动作不协调，受力不均导致损坏清洁机器，若用户不能及时检修到，会造成清扫组件损坏程度加剧，更为严重的是，用户未检查到清扫组件损坏，而继续使用，造成对光伏组件清洁不及时，会导致光伏组件产生热斑等现象，造成光伏组件的损坏。
另外，现有技术只采用毛刷进行清扫，清扫效果不佳。
因此，现有技术有待改进和提高。
发明内容
本申请旨在克服现有技术的不足，提供一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，采用单个驱动电机驱动，维护方便，不会损坏清洁机器。
本发明提供了一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，包括：主体，固定在所述主体顶部的太阳能板，驱动电机，连接在所述驱动电机两侧的第一传动轴和第二传动轴，位于所述主体两侧且平行设置的第一导轨和第二导轨，可滑动的设置在所述第一导轨上的第一滑块，可滑动 的设置在所述第二导轨上的第二滑块，固定在所述第一滑块上的第一运行支架，固定在所述第二滑块上的第二运行支架，以及用于清扫太阳能板的清扫组件；所述第一运行支架和第二运行支架分别固定所述清扫组件的两端，所述清扫组件位于所述太阳能板的上方，所述驱动电机通过第一传动轴和第二传动轴分别带动第一滑块沿第一导轨移动、第二滑块沿第二导轨移动。
所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其中，所述清扫组件包括：固定杆，用于清扫太阳能板的橡胶条、毛刷；所述固定杆的两端分别固定在第一运行支架和第二运行支架上，所述橡胶条和毛刷固定在所述固定杆的底部。
所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其中，所述第一运行支架和第二运行支架的顶端均设置有用于调节所述清扫组件高度的下压调节机构。
所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其中，还包括第一联轴器和第二联轴器；所述驱动电机的第一主动轴通过第一联轴器连接所述第一传动轴的一端；所述驱动电机的第二主动轴通过第二联轴器连接所述第二传动轴的一端。
所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其中，还包括第一带传动组件和第二带传动组件；所述第一传动轴的另一端通过第一带传动组件带动第一滑块沿第一导轨移动；所述第二传动轴的另一端通过第二带传动组件带动第二滑块沿第二导轨移动。
所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其中，所述第一带传动组件包括第一同步带轮、由第一同步带轮带动的第一同步皮带以及由第一同步皮带带动的第一从动轮；所述第一同步带轮固定在第一传动轴的另一端，且位于第一导轨前端的一侧，所述第一从动轮设置在第一导轨后端的一侧；所述第一滑块固定在所述第一同步皮带上。
所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其中，所述第二带传动组件包括第二同步带轮、由第二同步带轮带动的第二同步皮带以及由第二同步皮带带动的第二从动轮；所述第二同步带轮固定在第二传动轴的另一端，且位于第二导轨前端的一侧，所述第二从动轮设置在第二导轨后端的一侧；所述第二滑块固定在所述第二同步皮带上。
所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其中，所述第一导轨的端部、所述第二导轨的端部均设置有轻触开关或接近开关，所述轻触开关或接近开关用于控制所述驱动电机的暂停、运行、正转、和/或反转。
所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其中，所述主体为U形铝制主体。
所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其中，所述主体上设置有第一侧板和第二侧板；所述第一侧板靠近所述第一导轨的内侧，通过内置的轴承支撑所述第一传动轴的另一端；所述第二侧板靠近所述第二导轨的内侧，通过内置的轴承支撑所述第二传动轴的另一端。
综上所述，本申请提供的太阳能路灯自动清扫装置，包括：主体，固定在所述主体顶部的太阳能板，驱动电机，连接在所述驱动电机两侧的第一传动轴和第二传动轴，位于所述主体两侧且平行设置的第一导轨和第二导轨，可滑动的设置在所述第一导轨上的第一滑块，可滑动的设置在所述第二导轨上的第二滑块，固定在所述第一滑块上的第一运行支架，固定在所述第二滑块上的第二运行支架，以及用于清扫太阳能板的清扫组件；所述第一运行支架和第二运行支架分别固定所述清扫组件的两端，所述清扫组件位于所述太阳能板的上方，所述驱动电机通过第一传动轴和第二传动轴分别带动第一滑块沿第一导轨移动、第二滑块沿第二导轨移动。采用单电机驱动清扫组件，便于用户对装置的维护，不存在双电机中一个电机故障而损坏装置的情况；同时，清扫组件由橡条胶和毛刷组合，对清扫组件的下压力度可调，清扫效果更佳。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置的立体结构图；
图2为本发明提供的一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置的第一带传动组件和第二带传动组件的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
参见图1所示，本发明提供了一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，主要包括：主体10，太阳能板20，驱动电机30，固定支架37，第一传动轴31，第二传动轴32，第一导轨11、第二导轨12，第一滑块111，第二滑块121，第一运行支架41，第二运行支架42及清扫组件40。其中，主体10为具有内凹结构的U型铝制件，太阳能板20固定在主体10的顶部，驱动电机30通过固定支架37固定在主体10前端的中间位置，第一传动轴31和第二传动轴32分别连接在驱动电机30的左右两侧，第一导轨11和第二导轨12平行设置在主体10的左右两侧，第一滑块111可滑动的设置在第一导轨11上，第二滑块121可滑动的设置在第二导轨12上，第一运行支架41固定在第一滑块11上，第二运行支架42固定在第二滑块121上，清扫组件40的两端分别固定在第一运行支架41和第二运行支架42的顶端，以使清扫组件40置于太阳能板20的上方。
本实施例中，所述驱动电机30只设置一个，驱动电机30通过第一传动轴31带动第一滑块111沿第一导轨11的长度方向移动，同时带动与第一滑块111固定的第一运行支架41移动；驱动电机30通过第二传动轴32带动第二滑块121沿第二导轨12的长度方向移动，同时带动与第二滑块121固定的第二运行支架42移动。采用单电机驱动，可以保证第一滑块111和第二滑块121同步移动。从而，带动固定在第一运行支架41和第二运行支架42顶端的清扫组件40在太阳能板20上方移动，以达到清扫太阳能板20表面的目的。
需要说明的是，主体10为U型形状，与第一导轨11和第二导轨12为一体式结构，这样的结构更加稳固，也便于加工。当然，在其他实施方式中，也可分别单独设计两个独立的导轨和一个独立的主体，再将这两个独立的导轨安装在独立的主体上。
进一步的，清扫组件40包括：固定杆43，下压调节机构44/45，以及用于清扫太阳能板的橡胶条和毛刷。其中，固定杆43的两端分别固定在第一运行支架41和第二运行支架42上，橡胶条和毛刷固定在固定杆43的底部，并与太阳能板20的表面接触，下压调节机构44/45分别安装在第一运行支架41和第二运行支架42的顶端，用于调节固定杆43的高度，从而改变橡胶条、毛刷对太阳能板20的下压 力，使其具有更好的清扫效果。当然，也可在固定杆43上均匀设置多个下压调节机构，同样能调节橡胶条和毛刷的高度及下压力度。本实施例中，下压调节机构44/45采用螺丝旋钮的方式控制，螺丝正转带动橡胶条和毛刷下压，螺丝反转带动橡胶条和毛刷抬高，结构简单，易于实现。
进一步的，该装置还包括第一联轴器33和第二联轴器34；驱动电机30的第一主动轴35通过第一联轴器33连接第一传动轴31的一端；驱动电机30的第二主动轴36通过第二联轴器34连接第二传动轴32的一端。一个驱动电机30带动两个主动轴，通过齿轮波箱即可实现，不多赘述。同时，为便于第一传动轴31和第二传动轴32的转动，在主体10上靠近第一导轨11的内侧设置有第一侧板13，第一侧板13上第一传动轴31贯穿的位置内置有用于支撑第一传动轴31另一端的轴承131；在主体10上靠近第二导轨12的内侧设置有第二侧板14，第二侧板14上第二传动轴32贯穿的位置内置有用于支撑第二传动轴32另一端的轴承141。当然，也可将内置的轴承131/141用耐磨套替代，同样可以支撑第一传动轴31和第二传动轴32。
本实施例中，驱动电机30通过设置的第一联轴器33连接第一传动轴31，通过设置的第二联轴器34连接第二传动轴32，对于装置本身而言，便于拆卸，有利于对装置的维护。
进一步的，结合图2所示，在第一传动轴31的另一端还设置有第一带传动组件50，第一带传动组件50用于带动第一滑块111沿第一导轨11移动，并带动与第一滑块111连接的第一运行支架41移动；在第二传动轴32的另一端还设置有第二带传动组件60，第二带传动组60用于带动第二滑块121沿第二导轨12移动，并带动与第二滑块121连接的第二运行支架42移动。
具体的，第一带传动组件50包括第一同步带轮51、第一同步皮带52以及第一从动轮53；其中，第一同步带轮51固定在第一传动轴31的另一端，且位于第一导轨11前端的一侧，第一从动轮53设置在第一导轨11后端的一侧，第一同步带轮51和第一从动轮53相对设置；第一滑块111固定在第一同步皮带52上，第一同步皮带52带动第一同步带轮51以及第一从动轮53同步转动，从而带动第一滑 块111以及与其连接的第一运行支架41沿第一导轨11的长度方向移动。第二带传动组件60包括第二同步带轮61、第二同步皮带62以及第二从动轮63；其中，第二同步带轮61固定在第二传动轴32的另一端，且位于第二导轨12前端的一侧，第二从动轮63设置在第二导轨12后端的一侧，第二同步带轮61和第二从动轮63相对设置；第二滑块121固定在第二同步皮带62上，第二同步皮带62带动第二同步带轮61以及第二从动轮63同步转动，从而带动第二滑块121以及与其连接的第二运行支架42沿第二导轨12的长度方向移动。
进一步的，为实现本申请所提供的太阳能路灯自动清扫装置的自动化运行，可在第一导轨11的端部和第二导轨12的端部分别设置轻触开关或接近开关，并外接控制器。控制器上设置有轻触开关或接近开关触发后对驱动电机30的控制逻辑，以自动控制驱动电机30的启动、暂停和停止。当控制器启动驱动电机30后，驱动电机30首先反转以带动清扫组件40向本装置的末端移动，当第一滑块111和第二滑块121分别触碰到设置在第一导轨11和第二导轨12末端的轻触开关或接近开关后，轻触开关或接近开关反馈相应的信号给控制器，控制器控制驱动电机30正转；驱动电机30正转并带动清扫组件40向本装置的前端移动，当第一滑块111和第二滑块121分别触碰到设置在第一导轨11和第二导轨12前端的轻触开关或接近开关后，轻触开关或接近开关反馈相应的信号给控制器，控制器控制驱动电机30反转；以此循环往复，循环预定次数后关闭驱动电机30，完成清扫。当然，所述控制器上也可以设置按钮，来手动控制驱动电机30的启停。
综上所述，本申请所提供的一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，利用控制器控制单个驱动电机30带动清扫组件40往复运动，以清扫太阳能板20的表面，自动化程度高，维护更简便；同时，清扫组件40有橡胶条加毛刷的组合，并能对橡胶条和毛刷的下压力度可调，清扫效果更佳，从而延长了太阳能板20的使用寿命。
以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述，只是用于帮助理解本发明，并不用以限制本发明。对于本发明所属技术领域的技术人员，依据本 发明的思想，还可以做出若干简单推演、变形或替换。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其特征在于，包括：主体，固定在所述主体顶部的太阳能板，驱动电机，连接在所述驱动电机两侧的第一传动轴和第二传动轴，位于所述主体两侧且平行设置的第一导轨和第二导轨，可滑动的设置在所述第一导轨上的第一滑块，可滑动的设置在所述第二导轨上的第二滑块，固定在所述第一滑块上的第一运行支架，固定在所述第二滑块上的第二运行支架，以及用于清扫太阳能板的清扫组件；所述第一运行支架和第二运行支架分别固定所述清扫组件的两端，所述清扫组件位于所述太阳能板的上方，所述驱动电机通过第一传动轴和第二传动轴分别带动第一滑块沿第一导轨移动、第二滑块沿第二导轨移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其特征在于，所述清扫组件包括：固定杆，用于清扫太阳能板的橡胶条、毛刷；所述固定杆的两端分别固定在第一运行支架和第二运行支架上，所述橡胶条和毛刷固定在所述固定杆的底部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其特征在于，所述第一运行支架和第二运行支架的顶端均设置有用于调节所述清扫组件高度的下压调节机构。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其特征在于，还包括第一联轴器和第二联轴器；所述驱动电机的第一主动轴通过第一联轴器连接所述第一传动轴的一端；所述驱动电机的第二主动轴通过第二联轴器连接所述第二传动轴的一端。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其特征在于，还包括第一带传动组件和第二带传动组件；所述第一传动轴的另一端通过第一带传动组件带动第一滑块沿第一导轨移动；所述第二传动轴的另一端通过第二带传动组件带动第二滑块沿第二导轨移动。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其特征在于，所述第一带传动组件包括第一同步带轮、由第一同步带轮带动的第一同步皮带以及由第一同步皮带带动的第一从动轮；所述第一同步带轮固定在第一传动轴的另一端，且位于第一导轨前端的一侧，所述第一从动轮设置在第一导轨后端的一侧；所述第一滑块固定在所 述第一同步皮带上。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其特征在于，所述第二带传动组件包括第二同步带轮、由第二同步带轮带动的第二同步皮带以及由第二同步皮带带动的第二从动轮；所述第二同步带轮固定在第二传动轴的另一端，且位于第二导轨前端的一侧，所述第二从动轮设置在第二导轨后端的一侧；所述第二滑块固定在所述第二同步皮带上。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其特征在于，所述第一导轨的端部、所述第二导轨的端部均设置有轻触开关或接近开关，所述轻触开关或接近开关用于控制所述驱动电机的暂停、运行、正转、和/或反转。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其特征在于，所述主体为U形铝制主体。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的太阳能一体化路灯清扫装置，其特征在于，所述主体上设置有第一侧板和第二侧板；所述第一侧板靠近所述第一导轨的内侧，通过内置的轴承支撑所述第一传动轴的另一端；所述第二侧板靠近所述第二导轨的内侧，通过内置的轴承支撑所述第二传动轴的另一端。
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