WO2019206003A1 - 移动终端和手机 - Google Patents

移动终端和手机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019206003A1
WO2019206003A1 PCT/CN2019/083039 CN2019083039W WO2019206003A1 WO 2019206003 A1 WO2019206003 A1 WO 2019206003A1 CN 2019083039 W CN2019083039 W CN 2019083039W WO 2019206003 A1 WO2019206003 A1 WO 2019206003A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hand
wireless communication
slot
communication module
hollow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/083039
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨自美
黄茂昭
陈明仁
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP19791873.3A priority Critical patent/EP3745687B1/en
Publication of WO2019206003A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019206003A1/zh
Priority to US16/983,606 priority patent/US11206324B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0254—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0254—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules
    • H04M1/0256—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules wherein the modules are operable in the detached state, e.g. one module for the user interface and one module for the transceiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0262—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a battery compartment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal and a mobile phone.
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • the handheld terminal includes a first wireless communication module, a first power module, and a display screen; the first power module is capable of being electrically connected to the first wireless communication module and the display screen, respectively;
  • the host side includes a camera module, a second wireless communication module, a third wireless communication module, and a second power module; the second power module can be respectively associated with the camera module, the second wireless communication module, and the a third wireless communication module is electrically connected, the third wireless communication module is configured to be in communication connection with an external device;
  • the host end has a front surface, a rear surface, and a side connecting the front surface and the rear surface
  • the surface of the main body is provided with a hollow groove extending through the front surface and the rear surface, the camera module has a light incident surface, and the light incident surface is located on the front surface;
  • the hollowing slot is detachable from the hollow slot, and the second wireless communication module is communicably connected to the first wireless communication module after the hand-held end is detached from the hollow slot.
  • a mobile phone comprising:
  • the handheld terminal includes a first wireless communication module, a first power module, and a display screen; the first power module is capable of being electrically connected to the first wireless communication module and the display screen, respectively;
  • the host side includes a second wireless communication module, a third wireless communication module, and a second power module; the second power module is capable of being electrically connected to the second wireless communication module and the third wireless communication module, respectively,
  • the third wireless communication module is configured to communicate with the external device; the host end has a front surface, a rear surface, and a side surface connecting the front surface and the rear surface, and the host end is provided with a through surface
  • the hollow surface of the front surface and the rear surface; the hand-held end can be installed in the hollow groove and can be detached from the hollow space, and after the hand-held end is detached from the hollow space, the first
  • the second wireless communication module is communicably coupled to the first wireless communication module.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mobile terminal in an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a rear elevational view showing a state of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another state of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a mobile terminal in another embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a mobile terminal in still another embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile terminal shown in Figure 7 taken along line A-A;
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion C of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 9.
  • Terminal device refers to a device capable of receiving and/or transmitting a communication signal, including but not limited to being connected via any one or more of the following connection methods:
  • wired line connection such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • a wireless interface such as a cellular network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • DVB-H digital television network
  • satellite network an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • a terminal device that is set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal.”
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following electronic devices:
  • PCS Personal Communication System
  • the mobile terminal 10 is a smart phone.
  • the mobile terminal 10 includes a handheld terminal 100 and a host terminal 200 that are detachably usable.
  • the handheld terminal 100 includes a first wireless communication module, a first power module 120, and a display screen 130.
  • the first power module 120 can be electrically connected to the first wireless communication module and the display screen 130, respectively.
  • the first power module 120 is capable of powering the first wireless communication module and the display screen 130.
  • the host device 200 includes a camera module 210, a second wireless communication module, a third wireless communication module, and a second power module.
  • the second power module can be respectively powered by the camera module 210, the second wireless communication module, and the third wireless communication module.
  • the third wireless communication module is configured to be in communication with an external device such as a base station.
  • the main body end 200 has a front surface 221, a rear surface 223, and a side surface 225 connecting the front surface 221 and the rear surface 223.
  • the main end 200 is provided with a hollow slot 230 extending through the front surface 221 and the rear surface 223.
  • the group 210 has a light incident surface 211, and the light incident surface 211 is located on the front surface 221.
  • the handheld end 100 can be mounted in the hollow slot 230 and can be detached from the hollow slot 230. After the handheld end 100 is detached from the hollow slot 230, the second wireless communication module can be communicatively coupled to the first wireless communication module.
  • the first power module 120 may include a nuclear battery such as a neon battery.
  • the nuclear battery is small in size, relatively thin, and has a long service life, and can provide power for the display 130 and other electronic components in the handheld terminal 100 for a long time, thereby facilitating the power supply.
  • the hand-held end 100 is light and thin.
  • the first power module 120 may also include a lithium battery or the like.
  • the first power module 120 may perform multiple charging and discharging times to provide power for the display 130 and other electronic components in the handheld terminal 100.
  • the function provided by the handheld terminal 100 can be relatively simple, so that the number of electronic components inside the handheld terminal 100 is small, thereby facilitating the extension of the endurance of the handheld terminal 100.
  • the second power module includes a lithium battery that can be repeatedly charged and discharged repeatedly, and the second power module can provide power for the camera module 210, the second wireless communication module, and the third wireless communication module.
  • the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module both adopt a short-range communication technology, and the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module adopt the same communication protocol.
  • the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module may both be Bluetooth communication modules, or all of the wireless local area network (WiFi, Wireless Fidelity) communication modules, or all of the infrared data transmission (lrDA, Infrared Data Association) Modules, or all ZigBee communication modules, or all of the Ultra Wide Band communication modules, or all of the NFC (Near Field Communication) modules, etc., the communication between the first wireless communication module and the second wireless communication module
  • the connection can implement data transmission between the handheld terminal 100 and the host terminal 200.
  • the data transmitted by the host 200 to the handheld 100 can be further converted into a display, a touch, etc., and the data transmitted by the handheld 100 to the host 200 can be stored or otherwise processed.
  • the handheld terminal 100 may further include an audio output module for outputting sound, or an imaging device for photographing and photographing, and the like is not described herein.
  • the handheld terminal 100 since the handheld terminal 100 includes the first wireless communication module, the display screen 130, and the first power module 120, the first wireless communication module can be communicatively coupled to the second wireless communication module of the host terminal 200, and the handheld terminal 100 can The host terminal 200 is separated, and the handheld terminal 100 can receive the signal of the host terminal 200 and provide a display function for the user to use normally, and the host terminal 200 can be placed in a pocket or elsewhere.
  • the structure of the handheld terminal 100 is relatively simple, so that it can be made extremely thin and light, and the electronic components of the handheld terminal 100 can be less, so that the endurance capability of the handheld terminal 100 can be improved, and a battery with a larger volume can be set in the host terminal 200. Improve the endurance of the host end 200.
  • the user can also conveniently use the mobile terminal 10. It can be understood that the mobile terminal 10 can also be a tablet or a palmtop computer or the like.
  • the hand-held end 100 can be loaded into the hollow slot 230 from the side of the front surface 221 of the main body end 200 such that the orientation of the display screen 130 is the same as the orientation of the light-incident surface 211.
  • the camera module 210 can perform the function of the front camera, and the user can perform operations such as self-timer or video call through the camera module 210.
  • the orientation of the display screen 130 refers to the orientation of the side on which the display surface of the display screen 130 is located.
  • the display surface of the display screen 130 is a surface that the user can directly contact, the display surface can display information, and can provide an interactive interface for the user to perform a touch operation or the like. Referring to FIG.
  • the handheld end 100 can also be loaded into the hollow slot 230 from the side of the rear surface 223 of the host end 200 such that the orientation of the display screen 130 is opposite to the orientation of the light incident surface 211.
  • the camera module 210 can perform the function of the rear camera, and the user can perform operations such as remote shooting or video recording through the camera module 210.
  • the above arrangement can prevent the camera module 210 from being disposed on the front surface 221 and the rear surface 223 of the host end 200, thereby reducing the number of components and saving the cost of the mobile terminal 10, and the camera module 210 can have a higher Pixels, which improve the quality of self-timer and post-shooting. It can be understood that the camera module can be disposed on both the handheld terminal 100 and the host terminal 200.
  • the solution having the above technical features is also within the protection scope of the present application.
  • the hollow slot 230 may be a circumferentially open structure with one side of the hollow slot 230 running through the side surface 225 of the main end 200.
  • the hand-held end 100 can be loaded into the hollow slot 230 from the side of the side surface 225 such that the orientation of the display screen 130 is the same or opposite to the orientation of the light-incident surface 211.
  • the user can insert the handheld end 100 into the hollow slot 230 of the host end 200 from the side of the side surface 225 of the host end 200, and can be guided by the slot wall of the hollow slot 230 to facilitate the insertion of the handheld end 100. take out.
  • the camera module 210 can perform the function of the front camera.
  • the camera module 210 can perform the function of the rear camera.
  • the hand-held end 100 has a substantially rectangular block shape.
  • the hand-held end 100 includes a front end surface 141, a rear end surface 143, and a side end surface 145 connecting the front end surface 141 and the rear end surface 143.
  • the display screen 130 is disposed on the front end surface 141.
  • the hand-held end 100 can be loaded into the hollow groove 230 from the side where the front end surface 141 is located, and the hand-held end 100 can also be loaded into the hollow groove 230 from the side where the rear end surface 143 is located.
  • both sides of the handheld end 100 may be disposed in a symmetrical structure, and both sides of the hollow slot 230 may be correspondingly arranged in a symmetrical structure.
  • the user can face the front end surface 141 of the handheld end 100 toward the host end 200 and into the host end 200, or the rear end surface 143 of the handheld end 100 can be directed into the host end 200 and loaded into the host end 200.
  • the above structure can realize that the orientation of the display screen 130 is the same as or opposite to the orientation of the light incident surface 211; on the other hand, the above structure makes it unnecessary for the user to deliberately position the front end surface 141 or the rear end surface 143 of the handheld end 100, and the front end surface Either one of the 141 and the rear end surface 143 can be loaded into the hollow slot 230 toward the main end 200, thereby facilitating the assembly of the handheld end 100 and the main end 200, which can improve the convenience of use.
  • the hollow groove 230 has a substantially rectangular cross section, and the hollow groove 230 has opposite first groove walls 231 and second groove walls 233.
  • the first slot wall 231 is provided with a latch 240 protruding from the hollow slot 230.
  • the edge of one side of the handheld end 100 is provided with a slot 150, and the latch 240 can be latched on the slot
  • the card slot 150 is such that the handheld end 100 is engaged with the host end 200.
  • the latch 240 is suspended in the hollow slot 230, and one end of the latch 240 is coupled to the first slot wall 231.
  • the buckle 240 can be elastically deformed under the pressing action of the hand-held end 100, and the end of the buckle 240 can be inserted into the card slot 150 to make the hand-held end 100 card It is disposed in the hollow slot 230 of the host end 200 to prevent the handheld end 100 from easily coming out of the host end 200.
  • the buckle 240 can be plastic, or silicone, or metal.
  • the number of the snap fasteners 240 is multiple, and the plurality of spring clips 240 are spaced apart from each other on the first slot wall 231, and the latch 240, the first slot wall 231, and the hand-held end 100 form a pick-up hand.
  • Slot 160 there is a certain interval between the two adjacent spring clips 240.
  • the first slot wall 231 and the edge of the hand-held end 100 are capable of forming a pick-up slot 160 for providing a fingertip point for facilitating the user to remove the hand-held end 100 from the hollow slot 230.
  • the interval between any two adjacent elastic springs or the interval between the spring buckle 240 and the end of the first groove wall 231 can be used as the hand groove 160. It is also possible to provide a clear indication at the location where the hand slot 160 is located.
  • the length of the hand groove 160 may be set to be wider in the length direction of the host end 200, and the recessed area may be processed at the edge of the first groove wall 231 or the hand end 100 to facilitate the user's fingertip positioning to The hand slot 160 is used to facilitate the application of the fingertip to the hand-held end 100 to smoothly remove the hand-held end 100 from the host end 200.
  • the second groove wall 233 is provided with a guide groove 250 extending along the longitudinal direction (x-axis direction) of the main body end 200.
  • a guide rail 170 is disposed on the edge of the other side of the hand-held end 100, and the guide rail 170 can be received in the guide groove 250.
  • the plane of the guide groove 250 has a substantially trapezoidal shape in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main body end 200, and the cross-sectional surface of the guide rail 170 has a substantially trapezoidal shape.
  • the edge of the handheld end 100 may be provided with a protective structure such as a plastic or metal supporting structure.
  • the guiding rail 170 may be integrally formed with the supporting structure of the edge of the handheld end 100, or may be integrally connected with the supporting structure by other means such as welding or gluing.
  • the guide rail 170 may extend from one end of the hand-held end 100 to the other end along the length of the hand-held end 100.
  • the guide rail 170 protrudes outwardly from the side of the hand-held end 100, and can be easily inserted into the guide groove 250, so that both sides of the hand-held end 100 in the width direction are engaged with each other, and the hand-held end 100 is prevented from being easily detached from the host end 200. It can be understood that the guide rail 170 and the guide groove 250 can also be omitted.
  • the side of the display screen 130 may be flush with the front surface 221 , and the back end of the handheld end 100 .
  • One side of the display screen 130 may also be flush with the rear surface 223.
  • the above arrangement is advantageous for improving the appearance integrity of the mobile terminal 10 to beautify the appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the guiding slot 250 and the latch 240 may be centrally disposed in the thickness direction of the host end 200, and the rail 170 and the card slot 150 are centrally disposed in the thickness direction of the handheld end 100, when the handheld end 100 is displayed.
  • the side of the display screen 130 may be flush with the front surface 221, and the side of the handheld end 100 facing away from the display screen 130 may also be the rear surface. 223 is flush.
  • the display screen 130 of the handheld end 100 is inserted into the hollow slot 230 toward the side where the rear surface 223 is located, the side of the display screen 130 of the handheld end 100 may be flush with the rear surface 223, and the back end of the handheld end 100 is displayed.
  • One side of the 130 may also be flush with the front surface 221. The above arrangement can further enhance the appearance integrity of the mobile terminal 10 and beautify the appearance of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the handheld terminal 100 and the host end 200 can also be correspondingly provided with a charging and discharging interface, for example, on the slot wall of the hollow slot 230 of the host end 200.
  • the charging interface is disposed, and the charging interface is disposed at a corresponding position on the handheld terminal 100.
  • the discharging interface cooperates with the charging interface, and the host terminal 200 can charge the handheld terminal 100.
  • the charging and discharging interface can adopt the Type-C type or the Micro USB type, and the elastic thimble can be matched with the metal contact, so that the host end 200 can charge the handheld end 100 in time to facilitate the user.
  • the storage module can be used for storing data, and the storage module can be set to have a larger volume so that the host 200 has a larger data storage space.
  • the host device 200 may further include an electronic component such as a processor, and the processor is configured to control the operation of the electronic components such as the second wireless communication module, the third wireless communication module, and the storage module, and details are not described herein.
  • the display screen 130 may be an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen for displaying information, and the LCD screen may be a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) screen or an IPS (In-Plane Switching). ) Screen or SLCD (Splice Liquid Crystal Display) screen.
  • the display screen 130 may be an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) screen for displaying information, and the OLED screen may be an AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode). Polaroid screen or Super AMOLED (Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode) screen or Super AMOLED Plus (Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode Plus) screen, here is not Let me repeat.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动终端，包括手持端(100)和主机端(200)。手持端(100)包括第一无线通信模块、第一电源模块(120)和显示屏(130)，第一电源模块(120)能与第一无线通信模块、显示屏(130)通电连接。主机端(200)包括摄像模组(210)、第二无线通信模块、第三无线通信模块和第二电源模块，第二电源模块能与摄像模组(210)、第二无线通信模块、第三无线通信模块通电连接，第三无线通信模块用于与外部设备通信连接。主机端(200)具有前表面(221)、后表面(223)及侧表面(225)，主机端(200)上开设有镂空槽(230)，手持端(100)能够安装在镂空槽(230)内且能从镂空槽(230)内拆卸，且拆卸后，第二无线通信模块能够与第一无线通信模块通信连接。

Description

移动终端和手机 技术领域
本申请涉及移动终端技术领域，特别是涉及一种移动终端和手机。
背景技术
智能手机等移动终端的轻薄化趋势越来越明显，且消费者对于智能手机的性能要求也在逐渐提高，但轻薄化与性能在某种程度上相互制约，使得传统的移动终端的设计遇到了瓶颈。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种移动终端和手机。
一种移动终端，包括:
手持端,包括第一无线通信模块、第一电源模块和显示屏；所述第一电源模块能够分别与所述第一无线通信模块、所述显示屏通电连接；及
主机端，包括摄像模组、第二无线通信模块、第三无线通信模块和第二电源模块；所述第二电源模块能够分别与所述摄像模组、所述第二无线通信模块、所述第三无线通信模块通电连接，所述第三无线通信模块用于与外部设备通信连接；所述主机端具有相背设置的前表面、后表面及连接所述前表面、所述后表面的侧表面，所述主机端上开设有贯穿所述前表面、后表面的镂空槽，所述摄像模组具有入光面，所述入光面位于所述前表面上；所述手持端能够安装在所述镂空槽内且能够从所述镂空槽内拆卸，当所述手持端从所述镂空槽内拆卸后，所述第二无线通信模块能够与所述第一无线通信模块通信连接。
一种手机，包括：
手持端,包括第一无线通信模块、第一电源模块和显示屏；所述第一电 源模块能够分别与所述第一无线通信模块、所述显示屏通电连接；及
主机端，包括第二无线通信模块、第三无线通信模块和第二电源模块；所述第二电源模块能够分别与所述第二无线通信模块、所述第三无线通信模块通电连接，所述第三无线通信模块用于与外部设备通信连接；所述主机端具有相背设置的前表面、后表面及连接所述前表面、所述后表面的侧表面，所述主机端上开设有贯穿所述前表面、后表面的镂空槽；所述手持端能够安装在所述镂空槽内且能够从所述镂空槽内拆卸，当所述手持端从所述镂空槽内拆卸后，所述第二无线通信模块能够与所述第一无线通信模块通信连接。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例中移动终端的立体图；
图2为图1所示移动终端的一种状态的后视图；
图3为图1所示移动终端的爆炸图；
图4为图2所示移动终端的另一种状态的立体图；
图5为另一实施例中移动终端的爆炸图；
图6为又一实施例中移动终端的立体图；
图7为图6所示移动终端的主视图；
图8为图6所示移动终端的爆炸图；
图9为图7所示移动终端沿A-A处的剖视图；
图10为图9所示移动终端的B处放大示意图；
图11为图9所示移动终端的C处放大示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本申请，下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例。但是，本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置：
(1)经由有线线路连接方式，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；
(2)经由无线接口方式，如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置：
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话；
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端；
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)；
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器；
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。
参考图1至图3，在一实施例中，移动终端10为智能手机。移动终端10包括可分离使用的手持端100和主机端200。手持端100包括第一无线通信模块、第一电源模块120和显示屏130，第一电源模块120能够分别与第一无线通信模块、显示屏130通电连接。第一电源模块120能够为第一无线通信模块和显示屏130供电。主机端200包括摄像模组210、第二无线通信模 块、第三无线通信模块和第二电源模块，第二电源模块能够分别与摄像模组210、第二无线通信模块、第三无线通信模块通电连接，第三无线通信模块用于与外部设备例如基站通信连接。主机端200具有相背设置的前表面221、后表面223及连接前表面221、后表面223的侧表面225，主机端200上开设有贯穿前表面221、后表面223的镂空槽230，摄像模组210具有入光面211，入光面211位于前表面221上。手持端100能够安装在镂空槽230内且能够从镂空槽230内拆卸，当手持端100从镂空槽230内拆卸后，第二无线通信模块能够与第一无线通信模块通信连接。
第一电源模块120可以包括核电池例如氚电池，核电池体积较小，较为轻薄，且使用寿命较长，能够长期为显示屏130和手持端100内的其他电子元器件提供电能，因而有利于手持端100的轻薄化。在其他实施方式中，第一电源模块120也可以包括锂电池等，第一电源模块120可进行反复多次充放电，以为显示屏130及手持端100内的其他电子元器件提供电能。手持端100提供的功能可以较为简单，以使手持端100内部的电子元器件的数量较少，从而有利于延长手持端100的续航能力。在一实施例中，第二电源模块包括可反复多次充放电的锂电池，第二电源模块能够为摄像模组210、第二无线通信模块、第三无线通信模块提供电能。
第一无线通信模块和第二无线通信模块均采用近距离通信技术，且第一无线通信模块和第二无线通信模块采用相同的通信协议。例如，第一无线通信模块和第二无线通信模块可以均为蓝牙(Bluetooth)通信模块，或均为无线局域网(WiFi，Wireless Fidelity)通信模块，或均为红外数据传输(lrDA，Infrared Data Association)模块，或均为ZigBee通信模块，或均为超宽频(Ultra WideBand)通信模块，或均为短距通信(NFC，Near Field Communication)模块等，第一无线通信模块与第二无线通信模块的通信连接可以实现手持端100与主机端200之间的数据传输。例如，主机端200传输至手持端100的数据可以被进一步转化为显示、触控等信号，手持端100传输至主机端200的数据可以进行存储或其他处理。在其他实施方式中，手持端100还可以包 括用于输出声音的音频输出模块，或用于摄像、拍照的摄像器件等，此处不再赘述。
上述移动终端10，由于手持端100包括第一无线通信模块、显示屏130和第一电源模块120，第一无线通信模块可以和主机端200的第二无线通信模块通信连接，手持端100可以从主机端200上分离出来，且手持端100能够接收主机端200的信号并提供显示功能以供用户正常使用，主机端200则可以放置于口袋中或其他地方。手持端100的结构较为简单，因而可以做得极为轻薄，且手持端100的电子元器件可以较少，因而能够提升手持端100的续航能力，主机端200内则可以设置体积较大的电池以提升主机端200的续航能力。手持端100和主机端200组合后，用户同样能够方便地使用移动终端10。可以理解的是，移动终端10也可以为平板或掌上电脑等。
参考图1和图2，手持端100能够从主机端200的前表面221所在一侧装入镂空槽230内，以使显示屏130的朝向与入光面211的朝向相同。此时，摄像模组210可以执行前置摄像头的功能，用户可通过摄像模组210进行自拍或视屏通话等操作。可以理解的是，显示屏130的朝向是指显示屏130的显示面所在的一侧的朝向。显示屏130的显示面为用户可以直接接触的表面，显示面可以显示信息，且能够提供交互界面以供用户进行触摸操作等。参考图4，手持端100还能够从主机端200的后表面223所在一侧装入镂空槽230内，以使显示屏130的朝向与入光面211的朝向相反。此时，摄像模组210可以执行后置摄像头的功能，用户可以通过摄像模组210进行远景拍摄或视屏录制等操作。上述设置可以避免在主机端200的前表面221和后表面223上均设置摄像模组210，因而可以减少元器件的数量并节省移动终端10的成本，且上述摄像模组210可以具有较高的像素，因而可以提升自拍及后置拍摄的质量。可以理解的是，手持端100和主机端200上可以均设置摄像模组，但具有以上技术特征的方案亦在本申请的保护范围之内。
参考图5，镂空槽230可以为周向开放式的结构，镂空槽230的其中一侧贯穿了主机端200的侧表面225。手持端100能够从侧表面225所在一侧 装入镂空槽230内，以使显示屏130的朝向与入光面211的朝向相同或相反。上述结构，用户可以将手持端100从主机端200的侧表面225所在一侧插入主机端200的镂空槽230内，且可以利用镂空槽230的槽壁进行导向，以利于手持端100的插入与取出。显示屏130的朝向与入光面211的朝向相同时，摄像模组210可以执行前置摄像头的功能。入光面211的朝向与显示屏130的朝向相反时，摄像模组210可以执行后置摄像头的功能。
在一实施例中，手持端100大致呈矩形块状，手持端100包括前端面141、后端面143以及连接前端面141、后端面143的侧端面145，显示屏130设置在前端面141上。手持端100能够从前端面141所在一侧装入镂空槽230内，手持端100还能够从后端面143所在一侧装入镂空槽230内。具体地，可以将手持端100的两侧设置为对称结构，并将镂空槽230的两侧对应设置为对称结构。在使用过程中，用户可以将手持端100的前端面141朝向主机端200并装入主机端200内，也可以将手持端100的后端面143朝向主机端200并装入主机端200内。上述结构，一方面可以实现显示屏130的朝向与入光面211的朝向相同或相反；另一方面，上述结构使得用户无需刻意定位手持端100的前端面141或后端面143，而将前端面141和后端面143中的任一一个朝向主机端200均可装入镂空槽230内，因而有利于手持端100与主机端200的组装，可以提升使用的便利性。
参考图6至图8，在一实施例中，镂空槽230的横截面大致呈矩形状，镂空槽230具有相对设置的第一槽壁231和第二槽壁233。同时参考图9和图10，第一槽壁231上设有凸出于镂空槽230内的弹扣240，手持端100的一侧的边缘上开设有卡槽150，弹扣240能够卡设于卡槽150中，以使手持端100卡合于主机端200上。在一实施例中，弹扣240悬空设置于镂空槽230内，弹扣240的一端连接于第一槽壁231上。在手持端100装入镂空槽230的过程中，弹扣240在手持端100的挤压作用下可以发生弹性变形，且弹扣240的末端可以卡入卡槽150内，以使手持端100卡设于主机端200的镂空槽230内，防止手持端100轻易从主机端200脱出。弹扣240的可以为塑胶， 或硅胶，或金属。
参考图7，在一实施例中，弹扣240的数量为多个，多个弹扣240间隔分布于第一槽壁231上，弹扣240、第一槽壁231和手持端100形成抠手槽160。具体地，两个相邻的弹扣240之间存在一定的间隔，手持端100卡合于主机端200上后，第一槽壁231和手持端100的边缘之间存在间隔，弹扣240、第一槽壁231和手持端100的边缘就能够形成用于提供指尖着力点的抠手槽160，以方便用户将手持端100从镂空槽230中取出来。可以理解的是，在弹扣240为多个的情况下，可以用任意两个相邻弹之间的间隔或弹扣240与第一槽壁231的末端之间的间隔作为抠手槽160，也可以在抠手槽160所在的位置提供明显的标志。例如，可以在主机端200的长度方向上，将抠手槽160的长度设置得较宽，并在第一槽壁231或手持端100的边缘加工凹陷的区域，以方便用户的指尖定位至抠手槽160，并利于指尖对手持端100的施力，以顺利将手持端100从主机端200上取下。
参考图11，在一实施例中，第二槽壁233上开设有导向槽250，导向槽250沿主机端200的长度方向(x轴方向)延伸。手持端100的另一侧的边缘上设有导轨170，导轨170能够收容于导向槽250内。具体地，在图7所示实施例中，作垂直于主机端200的长度方向的平面，导向槽250的横截面的形状大致呈梯形，导轨170的横街面的形状大致呈梯形。手持端100的边缘可以设置有保护结构例如塑胶或金属支撑结构，导轨170可以与手持端100的边缘的支撑结构一体成型，也可以采用焊接或胶接等其他方式与支撑结构连接为一体。导轨170可以沿手持端100的长度方向从手持端100的一端延伸至另一端。导轨170外凸于手持端100的侧面上，可以较为容易插入导向槽250内，以使手持端100的宽度方向的两侧均受到卡合作用，防止手持端100轻易从主机端200上脱出。可以理解的是，导轨170和导向槽250也可以省略。
参考图11，在一实施例中，手持端100的显示屏130朝向前表面221卡入镂空槽230内后，显示屏130所在的一侧可以与前表面221平齐，手持端 100的背向显示屏130的一侧也可以与后表面223平齐。上述设置有利于提升移动终端10的外观整体性以美化移动终端10的外观。其他实施方式中，可以使得导向槽250与弹扣240在主机端200的厚度方向上居中设置，并使得导轨170和卡槽150在手持端100的厚度方向上居中设置，当手持端100的显示屏130朝向前表面221所在的一侧卡入镂空槽230内后，显示屏130所在的一侧可以与前表面221平齐，手持端100的背向显示屏130的一侧也可以与后表面223平齐。当手持端100的显示屏130朝向后表面223所在的一侧插入镂空槽230内后，手持端100的显示屏130所在的一侧可以与后表面223平齐，手持端100的背向显示屏130的一侧也可以与前表面221平齐。上述设置，能够进一步提升移动终端10的外观整体性并美化移动终端10的外观。
可以理解的是，在手持端100使用可充电电池的实施例中，手持端100、主机端200上还可以对应设置充放电的接口，例如，可以在主机端200的镂空槽230的槽壁上设置放电接口，在手持端100上对应的位置设置充电接口，当手持端100插入镂空槽230内后，放电接口与充电接口相配合，主机端200就能够为手持端100充电。可以理解的是，充放电接口可以采用Type-C型或Micro USB型，还可以采用弹性顶针与金属触点相配合的结构，以使主机端200能够为手持端100及时充电，以方便用户的使用。主机端200上还可以设有体积容量较大的存储模块，存储模块可用于存储数据，存储模块的体积也可以设置得较大，以使主机端200具有较大的数据存储空间。主机端200还可以包括设置处理器等电子元器件，处理器用于控制第二无线通信模块、第三无线通信模块、存储模块等电子元器件工作，此处不再赘述。
在一实施例中，显示屏130可以采用LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶显示)屏用于显示信息，LCD屏可以为TFT(Thin Film Transistor，薄膜晶体管)屏幕或IPS(In-Plane Switching，平面转换)屏幕或SLCD(Splice Liquid Crystal Display，拼接专用液晶显示)屏幕。在另一实施例中，显示屏130可以采用OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，有机电激光显示)屏用于显示 信息，OLED屏可以为AMOLED(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode，有源矩阵有机发光二极体)屏幕或Super AMOLED(Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode，超级主动驱动式有机发光二极体)屏幕或Super AMOLED Plus(Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode Plus，魔丽屏)屏幕，此处不再赘述。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括:
    手持端,包括第一无线通信模块、第一电源模块和显示屏；所述第一电源模块能够分别与所述第一无线通信模块、所述显示屏通电连接；及
    主机端，包括摄像模组、第二无线通信模块、第三无线通信模块和第二电源模块；所述第二电源模块能够分别与所述摄像模组、所述第二无线通信模块、所述第三无线通信模块通电连接，所述第三无线通信模块用于与外部设备通信连接；所述主机端具有相背设置的前表面、后表面及连接所述前表面、所述后表面的侧表面，所述主机端上开设有贯穿所述前表面、后表面的镂空槽，所述摄像模组具有入光面，所述入光面位于所述前表面上；所述手持端能够安装在所述镂空槽内且能够从所述镂空槽内拆卸，当所述手持端从所述镂空槽内拆卸后，所述第二无线通信模块能够与所述第一无线通信模块通信连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述手持端能够从所述前表面所在一侧装入所述镂空槽内，以使所述显示屏的朝向与所述入光面的朝向相同；所述手持端还能够从所述后表面所在一侧装入所述镂空槽内，以使所述显示屏的朝向与所述入光面的朝向相反。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述手持端能够从所述侧表面所在一侧装入所述镂空槽内，以使所述显示屏的朝向与所述入光面的朝向相同或相反。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述手持端包括前端面、后端面以及连接所述前端面、所述后端面的侧端面，所述显示屏设置在所述前端面上；所述手持端能够从所述前端面所在一侧装入所述镂空槽内，所述手持端还能够从所述后端面所在一侧装入所述镂空槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述镂空槽具有相对设置的第一槽壁和第二槽壁，所述第一槽壁上设有凸出于所述镂空槽内的弹扣，所述手持端的一侧的边缘上开设有卡槽，所述弹扣能够卡设于所述卡槽 中，以使所述手持端卡合于所述主机端上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述弹扣的数量为多个，多个所述弹扣间隔分布于所述第一槽壁上，所述弹扣、所述第一槽壁和所述手持端形成抠手槽。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第二槽壁上开设有导向槽，所述导向槽沿所述主机端的长度方向延伸；所述手持端的另一侧的边缘上设有导轨，所述导轨能够收容于所述导向槽内。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第一无线通信模块与所述第二无线通信模块均为蓝牙通信模块，或者均为WiFi通信模块，或者均为ZigBee通信模块，或者均为NFC通信模块。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，当所述手持端安装在所述镂空槽内时，所述前表面和所述后表面中的一个与所述手持端的所述显示屏所在的一侧平齐，另一个与所述手持端的背向所述显示屏的一侧平齐。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述手持端上还设有充电接口，所述主机端上对应设置有放电接口，在组合状态时，所述主机端能够为所述手持端充电。
  11. 一种手机，包括：
    手持端,包括第一无线通信模块、第一电源模块和显示屏；所述第一电源模块能够分别与所述第一无线通信模块、所述显示屏通电连接；及
    主机端，包括第二无线通信模块、第三无线通信模块和第二电源模块；所述第二电源模块能够分别与所述第二无线通信模块、所述第三无线通信模块通电连接，所述第三无线通信模块用于与外部设备通信连接；所述主机端具有相背设置的前表面、后表面及连接所述前表面、所述后表面的侧表面，所述主机端上开设有贯穿所述前表面、后表面的镂空槽；所述手持端能够安装在所述镂空槽内且能够从所述镂空槽内拆卸，当所述手持端从所述镂空槽内拆卸后，所述第二无线通信模块能够与所述第一无线通信模块通信连接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的手机，其特征在于，所述主机端包括摄像模 组，所述摄像模组能够与所述第二电源模块通电连接；环境光线能够从所述前表面一侧入射至所述摄像头模组内。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的手机，其特征在于，所述手持端能够从所述前表面所在一侧装入所述镂空槽内，以使所述显示屏的朝向与所述前表面的朝向相同；所述手持端还能够从所述后表面所在一侧装入所述镂空槽内，以使所述显示屏的朝向与所述后表面的朝向相同。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的手机，其特征在于，所述手持端能够从所述侧表面所在一侧装入所述镂空槽内，以使所述显示屏的朝向与所述前表面的朝向相同或相反。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的手机，其特征在于，所述手持端包括前端面、后端面以及连接所述前端面、所述后端面的侧端面，所述显示屏的可显示区的朝向与所述前端面的朝向相同；所述手持端能够从所述前端面所在一侧装入所述镂空槽内，所述手持端还能够从所述后端面所在一侧装入所述镂空槽内。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的手机，其特征在于，所述镂空槽具有相对设置的第一槽壁和第二槽壁，所述第一槽壁上设有凸出于所述镂空槽内的弹扣，所述手持端的一侧的边缘上开设有卡槽，所述弹扣能够卡设于所述卡槽中，以使所述手持端卡合于所述主机端上。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的手机，其特征在于，所述弹扣的数量为多个，多个所述弹扣间隔分布于所述第一槽壁上，所述弹扣、所述第一槽壁和所述手持端形成抠手槽。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的手机，其特征在于，所述第二槽壁上开设有导向槽，所述手持端的另一侧的边缘上设有导轨，所述手持端安装在所述镂空槽内时，所述导轨收容于所述导向槽内。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的手机，其特征在于，所述手持端上还设有充电接口，所述主机端上对应设置有放电接口，在组合状态时，所述主机端能够为所述手持端充电。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的手机，其特征在于，当所述手持端安装在所述镂空槽内时，所述前表面和所述后表面中的一个与所述手持端的所述显示屏所在的一侧平齐，另一个与所述手持端的背向所述显示屏的一侧平齐。
PCT/CN2019/083039 2018-04-28 2019-04-17 移动终端和手机 WO2019206003A1 (zh)

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