WO2019205259A1 - Dispositif d'atomisation, cigarette électronique et procédé de commande de cigarette électronique - Google Patents

Dispositif d'atomisation, cigarette électronique et procédé de commande de cigarette électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019205259A1
WO2019205259A1 PCT/CN2018/091564 CN2018091564W WO2019205259A1 WO 2019205259 A1 WO2019205259 A1 WO 2019205259A1 CN 2018091564 W CN2018091564 W CN 2018091564W WO 2019205259 A1 WO2019205259 A1 WO 2019205259A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizing
chamber
atomization
baking
heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/091564
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈家太
张辉纳
邱宁波
赵承志
Original Assignee
深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市赛尔美电子科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019205259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019205259A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/85—Maintenance, e.g. cleaning
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of cigarette replacement products, in particular to an atomization device, an electronic cigarette and an electronic cigarette control method.
  • the electronic cigarettes are provided with a tobacco-like smoke liquid and an atomizing element, and the atomizing element generates heat to atomize the smoke liquid to form smoke, thereby simulating the effect of smoking.
  • the taste of the smoke formed by the atomization of the liquid smoke is still not pure enough to be accepted by some smokers.
  • the baked goods produce smoke during the baking process, so that the smoke taste is more pure.
  • cigarettes or baked goods produce a lot of tar during the baking process, and these tars tend to remain on the inner cavity and the air intake passage of the heating component stacked on the smoking implement, and cannot be cleaned.
  • the longer the time of use the more tar will be piled up, and the residual tar will eventually cause the smoke of the cigarette or the baked goods to deteriorate, which will affect the smoothness of ventilation.
  • An atomizing device is detachably coupled to one end of the baking device and includes:
  • a tar recovery pipe in which a tar recovery chamber communicating with a raw material accommodating chamber in the baking device is formed;
  • An atomizer is coupled to one end of the tar recovery tube away from the baking device;
  • the atomizer includes an atomizing tube coupled to the tar recovery tube and an atomizing assembly disposed in the atomizing tube, wherein the atomizing assembly is formed with an air flow passage and communicates with the air flow passage An atomization chamber between the tar recovery chamber and the tar.
  • the tar generated by the electronic cigarette provided with the atomizing device during the baking tobacco branch can be stored in the tar recovery chamber, and the tar in the oil recovery chamber can be conveniently cleaned after disassembling the atomizer In order to avoid the accumulation of tar in the electronic cigarette and affect the mouthfeel and ventilation of the smoke.
  • the atomizing device includes an oil blocking member disposed between the tar recovery chamber and the atomizing assembly, and the oil blocking member is provided with the tar recovery chamber and the The smoke outlet of the atomization chamber.
  • the atomizing device includes a gland assembly that is sealingly and detachably disposed between the tar recovery tube and the baking device, the gland assembly running through A gland through hole communicating with the tar recovery chamber is opened.
  • the gland assembly includes a gland and a seal
  • the tar recovery tube is sleeved on an outer circumference of the gland
  • the seal is sealed in the gland.
  • the gland through hole is opened in the inner circumference.
  • the atomization assembly includes an atomization seat, a vent tube, and a heat generating component, the atomization seat being coupled to an end of the atomization tube away from the tar recovery tube, the snorkel support An atomization chamber extending axially and longitudinally is formed on the atomization seat, and an oil storage chamber is defined between the ventilation tube and the atomization tube, and the ventilation tube is opened An oil inlet is connected between the oil storage chamber and the atomization chamber, and the heat generating component is disposed in the atomization chamber to atomize the smoke oil adsorbed by the oil storage chamber.
  • the oil reservoir is filled with an oil reservoir, and the oil reservoir is exposed through the oil inlet into the atomization chamber and is in contact with the heat generating component.
  • the vent tube includes a first end supported on the atomization seat and a second end remote from the atomization seat, the first end having an outer diameter larger than the second end
  • the oil inlet is opened at the first end.
  • the atomizing device includes an oil blocking member disposed between the tar recovery chamber and the oil storage member, and the oil blocking member is provided with the tar recovery chamber and the The smoke outlet of the atomization chamber is disposed on a portion of the oil storage member.
  • the oil damper faces the surface of the tar recovery chamber and is formed with an oil guiding surface that is inclined toward the oil reservoir.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising a baking device and an atomizing device detachably coupled to the baking device, the atomizing device is the atomizing device described above, and the tar recovery chamber in the atomizing device Communicating with the material receiving chamber in the baking device.
  • the baking apparatus includes a heating cylinder including a heating cylinder body and a heating assembly, the heating cylinder body forming the raw material accommodating chamber having a bottom surface; the heating assembly includes heat And a heat conducting member, wherein the heat conducting body is formed in the heat conducting cavity, and the heat generating body is disposed in the heat conducting cavity and the outer surface of the heat generating body is in contact with the inner cavity wall of the heat conducting cavity.
  • the heating cylinder body includes a first heating section connected to the bottom surface, a second heating section disposed opposite the first heating section, and a thermally conductive connection to the first heating section and the An intermediate heating section between the second heating sections; wherein the first heating section, the second heating section, and the intermediate heating section are in communication with each other and collectively form a cavity wall of the raw material receiving chamber; the heating The component is coupled to the first heating section and includes a first heat conducting surface for heating the bottom surface of the material receiving cavity and a second heat conducting surface for heating the first heating segment, wherein the intermediate heating section has a thermal conductivity less than The thermal conductivity of the first heating section.
  • a first intake passage is formed in the heat conducting member
  • the baking device includes a lower heat insulating seat
  • the lower heat insulating seat is sleeved on the heating cylinder and the atomizing device
  • a second intake passage communicating with the first intake passage is defined in the lower insulation seat
  • the atomization chamber is sequentially connected from the bottom to the top with the tar recovery chamber, and the first inlet
  • the gas passage, the second intake passage, and the raw material receiving chamber are in communication.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising a baking device, a mounting device coupled to the baking device, and an atomizing device detachably coupled to the mounting device, the mounting device comprising a mounting tube and a mounting structure, One end of the mounting tube is mated with the baking device, the mounting structure is mounted on the other end of the mounting tube away from the baking device, and the atomizing device is the atomizing device described above, the atomizing device A latching structure detachably coupled to the atomizing assembly is further included, the latching structure being detachably engaged with the mounting structure.
  • the holding structure has a variable-sized holding space in a dismounting direction of the atomizing device
  • the mounting structure includes a mounting direction perpendicular to the atomizing device.
  • the moving movable member is coupled to the mounting structure when the movable member is located in the holding space.
  • the atomizing device includes an atomizing seat forming a negative electrode loop and a movable member forming a positive electrode loop, and the atomizing assembly further includes a heat generating component, wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the heat generating component are respectively electrically connected The atomizing seat and the movable member are described.
  • a method for controlling an electronic cigarette includes the following steps:
  • a second control signal different from the first control signal is received and an atomization mode of operation is initiated to control the atomization device to atomize the smoke oil within the atomization chamber.
  • the baking device is detachably coupled to the atomizing device, and the atomizing device includes a tar recovery chamber and an atomizer in communication with the raw material receiving chamber, the atomizing An air flow passage communicating with the tar recovery chamber and an atomization chamber communicating with the air flow passage are formed in the device, and in the baking operation mode, the external air flow sequentially passes through the air flow passage, the atomization chamber, and the The tar recovery chamber enters the raw material accommodating chamber; in the atomizing mode, an external airflow enters the atomization chamber through the inlet passage to form smoke, and the smog passes through the tar recovery chamber and the raw material to accommodate The cavity flows out.
  • the method for controlling the electronic cigarette further includes:
  • the air switch is activated and the number of times of suction of the electronic cigarette is recorded while the baking operation mode or the atomization operation mode is activated.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an assembly of an electronic cigarette baking device, an atomizing device, and a mounting device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the baking apparatus shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG 3 is an exploded view of the baking device shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting device shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG 5 is an exploded view of the mounting device shown in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the atomizing assembly of the atomizing device shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the holding structure of the atomizing device shown in Figure 6;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device of Figure 1 as it moves within the mounting device to urge the movable member to slide;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device shown in Figure 1 as the movable member abuts the movable ring during removal from the mounting device;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the atomization device of Figure 1 as the retaining ring moves the movable ring during removal from the mounting device.
  • an electronic cigarette (not shown) of the preferred embodiment includes a main casing (not shown), a baking device 100, an atomizing device 200, and a mounting device 300.
  • the baking device 100 is installed in the main casing to be inserted into the cigarette to be baked, and the cigarette is heated by the heat generated by the baking device 100 to generate the baking fumes, and the mounting device 300 and the baking device 100 are installed.
  • the atomizing device 200 is detachably fixed in the mounting device 300 and mated with the baking device 100, and the atomizing device 200 is used to atomize the smoke oil to produce a different from the baking smoke. Atomized smoke.
  • the toasting apparatus 100 can be used not only to bake cigarettes but also to bake other fumes that can produce smoke.
  • the above-mentioned electronic cigarette integrates two working modes of baking smoke by the baking device 100 to generate baking fumes and atomizing the smoke through the atomizer 250, and the user can arbitrarily select one of the working modes according to the needs. Use, you can also superimpose two working modes. If the odor is left in the mouth after sucking the baking fumes generated by the baking of the cigarette, the atomized smoke generated by the atomizing device 200 may be sucked to remove the residual odor in the oral cavity.
  • the toasting apparatus 100 includes a heating cylinder 120 for baking the cigarette.
  • the heating cylinder 120 includes a heating cylinder main body 122 and a heating assembly 124.
  • the heating cylinder main body 122 is formed with a raw material accommodating cavity 1221 having a bottom surface to accommodate the cigarette, and the heating cylinder main body 122 includes a first heating section connected to the bottom surface, and a second heating section opposite to the first heating section and an intermediate heating section thermally coupled between the first heating section and the second heating section, the first heating section, the second heating section and the intermediate heating section are connected to each other and form a raw material together
  • the chamber wall of the chamber 1221 is received.
  • the heating assembly 124 is coupled to the first heating section, and includes a first heat conducting surface that heats the bottom surface of the material receiving chamber 1221 and a second heat conducting surface that heats the first heating section. Wherein, the thermal conductivity of the intermediate heating section is less than the thermal conductivity of the first heating section.
  • a portion of the heat generated by the heating assembly 124 can be quickly transferred to the bottom surface of the raw material accommodating chamber 1221 to rapidly heat the cigarette placed on the bottom surface to shorten the time of smoke generation; another portion of the heat generated by the heating assembly 124 is progressively transmitted to the first portion.
  • the heating section, the intermediate heating section and the second heating section are arranged such that the first heating section, the intermediate heating section and the second heating section sequentially reach a preset baking temperature, so that the cigarette branch can be uniformly heated during the baking process, and has good Baking effect.
  • At least one of the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface of the intermediate heating section is provided with a thermal conduction delay groove 1226a to reduce the wall thickness of the intermediate heating section, thereby prolonging the heat conduction time of the intermediate heating section to the preset temperature.
  • the thermally conductive retarding groove 1226a is opened along the circumferential direction of the intermediate heating section, thereby significantly reducing thermal conductivity.
  • the shape, size and size of the heat conduction delay groove 1226a are not limited, and the bottom wall of the heat conduction delay groove 1226a may be a flat surface, a curved surface or the like to meet different requirements.
  • the thermal conduction delay groove 1226a may be a continuous groove or a discontinuous groove extending in the circumferential direction, which is not limited herein.
  • the first heating section, the intermediate heating section, and the second heating section may be disposed as materials having different thermal conductivity to delay the heat transfer speed, and the first heating section, the intermediate heating section, and the second heating.
  • the thermal conductivity of the segment is monotonously decreasing.
  • the heating unit 124 includes a heat generating body 123 and a heat conducting member 125 thermally connected to the heat generating body 123.
  • the heat conducting member 125 is formed with a heat conducting chamber.
  • the heat generating body 123 is received in the heat conducting chamber and the outer surface of the heat generating body 123 is connected to the inner cavity of the heat conducting chamber.
  • the wall fits.
  • the heat conductive member 125 can rapidly transfer the heat generated by the heat generating body 123, thereby rapidly generating smoke at the initial stage.
  • the heat conductive member 125 includes a heat conductive top plate 1252, a heat conductive bottom plate 1253 opposite to the heat conductive top plate 1252, and a first heat conductive side plate 1252.
  • the heat conductive top plate 1252 is assembled to the first heating portion and forms a bottom surface of the material receiving cavity 1221.
  • the heat conductive top plate 1252 faces the surface of the raw material accommodating chamber 1221.
  • the first heat conducting side plate 1254 is connected between the outer circumference of the heat conductive top plate 1252 and the outer circumference of the heat conducting bottom plate 1253.
  • the second heat conducting surface is the surface of the first heat conducting side plate 1254 facing the first heating section, thereby heating part of the heat generated by the heating assembly 124. It is transferred to the inner side wall of the first heating section so that heat is gradually transferred along the side wall of the heating cylinder main body 122.
  • the heat conducting member 125 includes an axially extending heat conducting column 1256 and a second heat conducting side plate 1257.
  • the heat conducting top plate 1252 and the heat conducting bottom plate 1253 are both thermally conductive rings disposed outside the heat conducting column 1256, and the second heat conducting side plate 1257
  • the first heat-conducting side plate 1254 extends longitudinally in the axial direction from the outer circumferential side of the heat-conducting bottom plate 1253 by extending longitudinally in the axial direction from the inner circumferential side of the heat-conductive top plate 1252.
  • the heat conducting column 1256 penetrates through the axially opposite ends to form a first air inlet channel 1256a that communicates with the material receiving cavity 1221.
  • the tar generated by the baking tobacco branch in the material receiving cavity 1221 can be discharged through the first air inlet channel 1256a, and is atomized.
  • the air flow delivered by the apparatus 200 can also enter the material receiving chamber 1221 from the first intake passage 1256a.
  • the thermally conductive top plate 1252 has a sheet-like structure, and the second thermally conductive side plate 1257 can also be disposed separately from the thermally conductive top plate 1252 and surround one end of the thermally conductive post 1256.
  • the heating cylinder 120 further includes a filter piece 126 having at least one filter hole, the filter piece 126 covering the surface of the heat-conducting top plate 1252 facing the raw material accommodating cavity 1221, and the filter hole and the first air inlet channel 1256a and the raw material accommodating The cavity 1221 is in communication.
  • the filter hole can prevent impurities such as shredded tobacco in the cigarette from entering the atomizing device 200 through the first intake passage 1256a.
  • the baking apparatus 100 includes an upper insulation seat 140, a lower insulation seat 160, and a connecting pipe 180.
  • the connecting pipe 180 is sleeved between the upper heat insulating seat 140 and the lower heat insulating seat 160, and forms a space for accommodating the heating cylinder 120 together with the upper heat insulating seat 140 and the lower heat insulating seat 160, and the upper heat insulating seat 140
  • the lower heat insulating seat 160 is respectively sleeved on the outer circumference of the axial both ends of the heating cylinder 120. in this way.
  • the heating cylinder 120 is housed in a space formed by the upper heat insulating seat 140, the lower heat insulating seat 160, and the connecting pipe 180, and is fixed to the lower heat insulating seat 160 by the upper heat insulating seat 140.
  • the upper heat insulating seat 140 has a substantially hollow cylindrical structure, and the upper heat insulating seat 140 is provided with a through hole communicating with the material receiving cavity 1221 to penetrate the cigarette.
  • the lower heat insulating seat 160 includes a heat insulating seat body of a “T” shape and an insulating seat connecting portion surrounding the outer side wall of the large end of the heat insulating seat body, and the connecting pipe 180 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the heat insulating seat connecting portion.
  • the heat insulating seat 160 is connected to the insulating body 160, and the second air inlet 162 is inserted through the heat conducting base 1256.
  • the second heat receiving rod 1256 is inserted into the second air inlet channel 162. Both ends of the passage 162 are in communication with the first intake passage 1256a and the atomizing device 200, respectively, to allow tar and airflow to flow therethrough.
  • the heating element 123 is electrically connected to the heating body pin, and the heating element pin is sequentially electrically connected to the external structure through the heat conducting bottom plate 1253 and the lower heat insulating seat 160 of the heat conducting member 125 to obtain an electric current.
  • the heat generated by the heating element 123 is first transmitted to the heat-conducting top plate 1252 and the heat-conducting bottom plate 1253 which are in contact with the heat-conducting top plate 1252, and the heat-conducting top plate 1252 transfers heat to the filter piece 126 through the first heat-conducting surface, and then transfers the heat to the cigarette branch to the cigarette.
  • Bake for baking Since the transfer distance of heat from the heating element 123 to the heat-conductive top plate 1252 is short, the transfer time is short and the heat loss is small, and the filter piece 126 can quickly reach the preset baking temperature to bake the cigarette or other baked goods. Bake and produce baking fumes.
  • the heating element 123 continues to generate heat, heat is gradually transferred from the thermally conductive bottom plate 1253 through the first thermally conductive side plate 1254 to the first heating section of the heating cartridge body 122 and then to the intermediate heating section along the sidewall.
  • the heat transfer speed is further slowed down, so that the intermediate heating section takes a certain time to reach the preset baking temperature, so that the second heating section is reached.
  • the preset baking temperature is longer. In this way, the filter sheet 126, the intermediate heating section and the second heating section sequentially reach the preset baking temperature to realize the temperature vertical vertical heating, so that the smoke emission smoke has a faster starting speed, and the baking smoke is generated uniformly. Has a high degree of consistency.
  • the heat conducting member 125 is provided with the first intake passage 1256a that communicates with the raw material receiving chamber 1221
  • the lower insulating seat 160 is provided with the second intake passage 162 that communicates with the first intake passage 1256a, and thus the atomizing device 200
  • the air flow may pass through the second intake passage 162 and the first intake passage 1256a into the raw material accommodating chamber 1221, and the tar generated by the baking in the raw material accommodating chamber 1221 may be along the first intake passage 1256a and the second intake passage 162.
  • the baking device 100 is discharged.
  • the airflow may also flow from between the cigarette and the inner wall of the heating cylinder body 122 to the end of the cigarette contact filter 126 by providing a gap between the cigarette and the heating cylinder body 122.
  • the atomizing device 200 is detachably coupled to one end of the baking device 100 and includes a tar recovery pipe 210 and an atomizer 250 .
  • the tar recovery pipe 210 is formed with a tar recovery cavity 212 that communicates with the raw material accommodating cavity 1221 in the baking apparatus 100 through the second intake passage 162 and the first intake passage 1256a.
  • the tar generated by the baking tobacco in the raw material accommodating chamber 1221 can enter the tar recovery chamber 212 along the first intake passage 1256a and the second intake passage 162, and the argon recovery unit 250 can be detached to conveniently focus the oil recovery chamber 212.
  • the tar in the cleaning is cleaned to prevent the tar from accumulating in the electronic cigarette and affecting the taste and ventilation of the smoke.
  • the atomizer 250 is coupled to one end of the tar recovery tube 210 away from the baking device 100, and specifically includes a guiding tube 252 coupled to the tar recovery tube 210 and an atomizing assembly 254 disposed in the guiding tube 252.
  • An atomization chamber 2544a is formed between the air flow passage and the communication air flow passage and the tar recovery chamber 212. As such, the air flow in the atomization chamber 2544a can be exhausted through the air flow passage, the tar recovery chamber 212, the second intake passage 162, the first intake passage 1256a, and the raw material accommodating chamber 1221.
  • the tar recovery pipe 210 is integrally formed with the guide pipe 252.
  • the atomizing device 200 further includes an oil blocking member 230 disposed between the tar recovery chamber 212 and the atomizing assembly 254.
  • the oil blocking member 230 is provided with a smoke outlet 232 communicating with the tar recovery chamber 212 and the atomizing chamber 2544a, thereby allowing The passage of the gas stream prevents the tar in the tar recovery chamber 212 from flowing along the sidewall of the tar recovery chamber 212 toward the atomizing assembly 254.
  • the atomizing device 200 includes a gland assembly 270 that is sealed and detachably disposed between the tar recovery pipe 210 and the baking device 100, and the gland assembly 270 is open to communicate with the tar recovery chamber. 212 gland through hole.
  • the gland assembly 270 is sealed and detachably disposed between the tar recovery pipe 210 and the baking device 100, and the gland assembly 270 is open to communicate with the tar recovery chamber. 212 gland through hole.
  • the gland assembly 270 includes a gland base 272 and a sealing member 274.
  • the tar recovery tube 210 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the gland base 272.
  • the sealing member 274 is sealed and fitted to the inner periphery of the gland base 272 and is provided with a gland. Through hole.
  • the sealing member 274 has elasticity and is in a compressed state when it is engaged in the gland base 272, thereby providing a good sealing effect to prevent gas from leaking between the tar recovery pipe 210 and the lower insulation seat 160. .
  • the atomizing assembly 254 includes a positive thimble 2541, an atomizing base 2542, a vent tube 2544, and a heat generating component 2546.
  • the positive ejector pin 2541 is disposed on the atomization base 2542.
  • the atomization base 2542 is coupled to the end of the atomization tube 252 away from the tar recovery tube 210.
  • the atomization base 2542 is further provided with a sealing ring 2542a to prevent gas leakage.
  • the vent tube 2544 is supported on the atomizing base 2542 and is formed therein with an axially elongated extending atomization chamber 2544a that communicates with the tar recovery chamber 212 to allow airflow therethrough.
  • An oil reservoir is defined between the vent tube 2544 and the guide tube 252 to store the oil
  • the vent tube 2544 is provided with an oil inlet 2544b between the oil reservoir and the atomization chamber 2544a
  • the heat generating component 2546 is disposed on the atomizer.
  • the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the heat generating component 2546 are electrically connected to the positive electrode thimble 2541 and the atomizing base 2542, respectively, to atomize the smoke oil adsorbed by the oil storage chamber, and the heat generated by the heat generating component 2546 can atomize the oil. Generate atomized smoke.
  • the oil reservoir is filled with an oil reservoir 2548, and the oil reservoir 2548 is exposed through the oil inlet 2544b in the atomization chamber 2544a and contacts the heat generating component 2546 to provide the heat generating component 2546 with the oil.
  • the oil storage member 2548 is a storage oil adsorbed with smoke oil.
  • the vent pipe 2544 includes a first end 2544c supported on the atomization base 2542 and a second end 2544d away from the atomization base 2542.
  • the vent pipe 2544 The outer diameter of the first end 2544c is larger than the outer diameter of the second end 2544d and the oil inlet 2544b is opened through the first end, so that the heat generating component 2546 contacts the oil storage cotton to facilitate the heat generating component 2546 to absorb the oil.
  • the oil reservoir 2548 can also be formed from other materials, and in other embodiments, liquid soot oil is stored between the reservoirs.
  • the heat generating component 2546 includes a heating wire 2546a and a guide cotton 2546b.
  • the heating wire 2546a is wound around a cylindrical oil guiding cotton 2546b.
  • the oil guiding cotton 2546b is always in contact with the oil storage member 2548 to continuously absorb the oil.
  • the heating wire 2546a is energized to generate heat to atomize the oil in the oil guiding cotton 2546b to form atomized smoke.
  • one end portion of the oil storage member 2548 away from the heat generating component 2546 is laminated with an oil blocking member 230 for preventing the oil in the oil storage member 2548 from flowing back into the tar recovery chamber 212.
  • the surface of the oil blocking member 230 facing the tar recovery chamber 212 is formed with an oil guiding surface inclined toward the oil storage member 2548, so that the guiding tar flows into the oil storage member 230 to avoid accumulation of tar in the atomizing chamber 2544a. Influence the atomization effect.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a mounting device 300 for fixing the atomizing device 200 , by which the atomizing device 200 is stably mounted in the main housing and with the baking device 100 . Mating.
  • the mounting device 300 is received in the main housing, and includes a mounting tube 310 and a mounting structure 320 mounted on one end of the mounting tube 310. The other end of the mounting tube 310 is inserted into the lower insulating seat 160 of the baking device 100.
  • the atomizer 250 One end of the mounting tube 310 to which the mounting structure 320 is attached may be inserted into the mounting tube 310 to be mated with the baking device 100.
  • the atomizing device 200 includes a holding structure 290 detachably coupled to one end of the atomizer 250. When the atomizer 250 is inserted into the mounting tube 310, the holding structure 290 and the mounting structure 320 are detachably held. The atomizer 250 is fixed.
  • the holding structure 290 includes a clamping space of variable size in the dismounting direction of the atomizer 250, and the mounting structure 320 includes a movable member 325 movable in a dismounting direction perpendicular to the atomizer 250, when the movable member 325
  • the holding structure 290 is connected to the mounting structure 320 when it is limited to the holding space.
  • the atomizing device 200 can be installed in the mounting device 300 through the holding structure 290, and the mounting structure 320 is connected to the holding structure 290 through the movable member 325 to make the installation of the atomizing device 200 quick and easy, thereby facilitating the replacement of the atomizing device 200.
  • the tar recovery chamber 212 of the atomizing device 200 is conveniently cleaned.
  • the mounting structure 320 includes a three-way bracket 321 that is sleeved at one end of the mounting tube 310.
  • the three-way bracket 321 includes a first bracket through hole 3214, a second bracket through hole 3216, and a third bracket through hole 3218.
  • the hole 3214 is formed in the three-way bracket 321 .
  • the three-way bracket 321 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the mounting tube 310 away from the end of the baking device 100 .
  • the first bracket through hole 3214 is opened through the three-way bracket 321 .
  • the second bracket through hole 3216 and the third bracket through hole 3218 are symmetrically formed on the sidewall of the first bracket through hole 3214, and the two movable members 325 are respectively mounted in the second bracket through hole 3216 and the third bracket through hole 3218. And can be extended and contracted along the central axis of the second bracket through hole 3216 and the third bracket through hole 3218 to clamp or disengage the holding structure 290.
  • the mounting structure 320 further includes a positive pressure cap 322, an airway gland 323 and two first elastic members 324.
  • the positive pressure cap 322 is sleeved on the second bracket through hole 3216 away from the third bracket through hole 3218, one of the first elastic members 324 is abutted against the positive pressure cover 322, and the other end is abutted against the movable member 325 and The movable member 325 applies a thrust toward the holding space.
  • the airway gland 323 is sleeved on the third bracket through hole 3218 away from the end of the second bracket through hole 3216, and the other end of the first elastic member 324 is abutted against the air passage gland 323, and the other end is abutted against the movable member 325 and
  • the movable member 325 applies a thrust toward the holding space.
  • the two movable members 325 always have a tendency to move toward each other under the action of the first elastic member 324 to hold the holding structure 290.
  • the movable member 325 includes a movable member main body 3252 and a movable member abutting portion 3254.
  • the movable member resisting portion 3254 is connected to the movable member 325 at one end away from the first bracket through hole 3214.
  • the outer diameter of the movable member resisting portion 3254 is larger than the movable member main body 3252. The outer diameter.
  • the second bracket abutting surface can abut the end surface between the movable member abutting portion 3254 and the movable member main body 3252, thereby restricting the moving range of the movable member 325 in the direction perpendicular to the disassembling direction of the atomizing device 200, and avoiding the movable member 325.
  • the second bracket through hole 3216 is detached by the first elastic member 324. It can be understood that the shape of the third bracket through hole 3218 and the shape of the second bracket through hole 3216 are axisymmetric with respect to the center of the first bracket through hole 3218, so that the two movable members 325 jointly hold the atomizer 250.
  • the movable member 325 is provided with a movable member inclined surface 3252a near the outer side wall of the atomizer 250.
  • the distance between the movable member inclined surface 3252a and the central axis of the atomizer 250 is from the end of the atomizer 250 toward the mist.
  • the end of the chemist 250 gradually increases.
  • the movable member 325 can also be provided with a movable inclined surface 3252a and a holding inclined surface on the holding structure 290.
  • the mounting structure 320 further includes a negative electrode 326 and a negative electrode pushing component.
  • the negative electrode 326 is sleeved in the mounting tube 310 and received in the first bracket through hole 3214 of the three-way bracket 321 , and the negative electrode pushing component is sleeved on the mounting tube 310 . Resisting one end of the negative electrode 326, the negative electrode 326 is moved away from the negative electrode pushing assembly end to the holding structure 290, and the negative electrode pushing component is used to apply a thrust to the negative electrode 326 in the direction in which the atomizer 250 is disassembled.
  • the negative electrode pushing assembly includes a fixing ring 3272, a connecting tube 3274, and a second elastic member 3276.
  • the fixing ring 3272 is fixedly sleeved on the mounting tube 310
  • the connecting tube 3274 is sleeved on the mounting tube 310.
  • the two ends of the connecting tube 3274 are respectively sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing ring 3272 and the three-way bracket 321 to connect the three-way bracket 321 It is fixed relative to the mounting tube 310.
  • the second elastic member 3276 is sleeved between the fixing ring 3272 and the negative electrode 326.
  • the second elastic member 3276 abuts against the fixing ring 3272, and the other end extends into the first bracket through hole 3214. At the negative electrode 326. As such, the second elastic member 3276 can apply a thrust force to the atomizer 250 in the direction in which the atomizer 250 is disassembled through the negative electrode 326, so that the atomizer 250 is firmly held in the mounting device 300.
  • the negative electrode 326 is bent outwardly adjacent to the sidewall of one end of the fixing ring 3272, and the inner wall of the first bracket through hole 3214 further protrudes with a supporting portion to resist the negative electrode 326, thereby limiting the movable range of the negative electrode 326.
  • the negative electrode 326 is always in contact with the second elastic member 3276.
  • the mounting device 300 further includes a first conductive line 330 and a second conductive line 340.
  • One end of the first conductive line 330 is electrically connected to the external structure, and the other end is mounted on the fixing ring 3272 and electrically connected to the fixing ring 3272.
  • the first conductive line 330 is Current is sequentially transmitted to the negative electrode 326 through the fixed ring 3272 and the second elastic member 3276.
  • One end of the second conductive wire 340 is electrically connected to the external structure, and the other end is mounted on the positive electrode cap 322 and electrically connected to the positive electrode cap 322.
  • the current of the second conductive wire 340 can be sequentially transmitted through the positive pressure cap 322 and the first elastic member 324. To the movable member 325.
  • the mounting device 300 further includes an air switch 350 provided with a signal conductive line 352.
  • the airway gland 323 is disposed at an end of the air pressure gland 322 away from the positive pressure gland 322, and the air switch 350 is embedded in the air switch.
  • the cavity, signal conductive line 352 extends out of the air switch receiving cavity to connect to an external control structure such as an electronic solution board.
  • a conductive line 330 and a second conductive line 340 provide current to cause the atomizing assembly 254 to operate to atomize the smoke oil, or to provide electrical energy to the heat generating body 123 to cause the heat generating body 123 to generate heat to bake the cigarette.
  • the holding structure 290 is provided with a first clamping slope and a second clamping slope on both sides of the holding space in the disassembly direction of the atomizer 250 , and the first card
  • the distance between the beveled surface and the second retaining ramp relative to the central axis of the atomizer 250 gradually increases from one end of the atomizer 250 toward the end of the atomizer 250.
  • the first latching ramp or the second latching ramp can push the movable member 325 to move away from the central axis of the atomizer 250 to avoid movement of the latching structure 290. Out of space.
  • the holding structure 290 includes a holding base 291 and a holding component 292.
  • One end of the holding base 291 is detachably coupled to the atomizer 250 to connect the holding structure 290 with the atomizer 250, and the holding component 292 is sleeved on the holding unit 292.
  • the holding base 291 is away from one end of the atomizer 250 to form a holding space to limit the movable member 325.
  • the holding component 292 includes a holding ring 2922, a bottom ring 2924 and a movable ring 2926.
  • the holding ring 2922 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the holding base 291 away from the end of the atomizer 250, and the bottom ring 2924 is sleeved on the holding ring. 2922 is away from the outer circumference of one end of the holding base 291 to form an active space together with the holding ring 2922.
  • the movable ring 2926 is sleeved on the retaining ring 2922 and located in the movable space.
  • the movable ring 2926 is clearance-fitted with the retaining ring 2922 so as to be slidable relative to the retaining ring 2922 along the central axis of the atomizer 250 to form a variable-size card. Hold space.
  • the retaining ring 2922 includes a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment that are sequentially connected and have an outer diameter that decreases in sequence.
  • the bottom ring 2924 is sleeved on the third segment, and the movable ring 2926 is sleeved on the second segment.
  • the side wall of the first segment away from the end of the second segment includes a retaining ring slope 2922a as a first retaining slope, and the movable ring 2926 is away from the bottom.
  • the side wall of one end of the ring 2924 includes a movable ring bevel 2926a as a second retaining bevel.
  • the movable bevel 3252a of the movable member 325 can cooperate with the retaining ring bevel 2922a or the movable ring bevel 2926a for relative movement, and the holding structure 290 is The movement in the disassembly direction of the atomizing device 200 is converted into the movement of the movable member 325 in the direction perpendicular to the disassembly and assembly direction of the atomizing device 200. It can be understood that the retaining ring 2922 and the movable member 325 can also be configured to cooperate with the movable member inclined surface 3252a of the movable member 325 through the edge without providing the retaining ring inclined surface 2922a and the movable ring inclined surface 2926a.
  • the movable ring slope 2926a of the retaining ring 2922 contacts the movable member inclined surface 3252a of the movable member 325 and slides relative to the movable member inclined surface 3252a, thereby
  • the linear motion of the insertion direction of the atomizer 250 is converted into a radial motion perpendicular to the linear motion, and the movable member 325 is moved in a direction away from the central axis of the atomizer 250 to substantially contract into the second bracket through hole 3216 to avoid
  • the atomizing device 200 is blocked from moving.
  • the side wall of the retaining ring 2922 leaves the movable member 325, and the movable member 325 receives the thrust away from the central axis of the atomizer 250.
  • the movable member 325 projects into the holding space under the abutment of the second elastic member 3276, so that the atomizing device 200 is fixed in the mounting device 300.
  • the second elastic member 3276 is applied to the holding ring 2922 through the negative electrode 326 and the holding base 291 to extend along the disassembling direction of the atomizer 250.
  • the thrust When the movable member 325 is held in the holding space, the end surface between the first segment and the second segment of the retaining ring 2922 abuts against the side wall of the movable member 325, thereby preventing the atomizer 250 from being installed from the mounting device 300.
  • the holding structure 290 further includes an elastic electrode 294 and a third conductive line 295.
  • the elastic electrode 294 is held in the holding base 291 and one end of the elastic electrode 294 is inserted into the positive ejector 2541 to be electrically connected to the positive ejector 2541.
  • One end of the elastic electrode 294 away from the positive ejector 2541 is electrically connected to the third conductive line 295.
  • the atomizing device 200 is mounted on the mounting device 300
  • one end of the third conductive wire 295 away from the elastic electrode 294 is electrically connected to the holding ring 2922 of the mounting device 300. Therefore, the current on the holding ring 2922 passes through the third conductive line 295.
  • the elastic electrode 294 is transferred to the positive thimble 2541.
  • the positive thimble 2541 is electrically coupled to the heating wire 2546a to provide a positive current to the heating wire 2546a.
  • the atomizer 250 further includes a first insulating ring 2543, a second insulating ring 297, and a third insulating ring 298.
  • the first insulating ring 2543 is sleeved on the positive thimble 2541 to be located on the positive thimble 2541.
  • the outer side wall is spaced between the inner side wall of the atomizing base 2542 so that the positive electrode thimble 2541 and the atomizing base 2542 are insulated from each other.
  • the positive electrode lead of the heating wire 2546a is fixed between the positive ejector pin 2541 and the first insulating ring 2543 to be electrically connected to the positive ejector pin 2541, and the negative electrode lead of the heating wire 2546a is fixed to the atomizing base 2542 and the first insulating ring 2543.
  • the second insulating ring 297 is sleeved between the retaining ring 2922 and the latching base 291 to insulate the retaining ring 2922 from the latching base 291.
  • the third insulating ring 298 is disposed outside the elastic electrode 294 and is locked in the holding base 291 to insulate between the elastic electrode 294 and the holding base 291 to avoid mutual interference between the positive and negative electrodes.
  • the installation process of the atomizing device 200 is as follows:
  • the atomizer 250 is inserted into the mounting tube 310, and the bottom ring 2924 is applied with a thrust toward the baking device 100.
  • the retaining ring slope 2922a of the retaining ring 2922 contacts the movable member inclined surface 3252a of the movable member 325 and slides relative to the movable member inclined surface 3252a. Thereby, the linear motion in the direction in which the atomizer 250 is inserted is converted into a radial motion perpendicular to the linear motion, and the movable member 325 is pushed to move away from the first bracket through hole 3214.
  • the retaining ring 2922 leaves the movable member 325, and the movable member 325 that is resisted by the retaining structure 290 is pushed by the second elastic member 3276.
  • the lower portion extends into the holding space to fix the atomizing device 200 in the mounting device 300.
  • the disassembly process of the atomization device 200 is as follows:
  • a thrust toward the baking device 100 is applied to the bottom ring 2924.
  • the movable ring slope 2926a on the movable ring 2926 is in contact with the movable member inclined surface 3252a of the movable member 325.
  • the movable ring 2926 pushes the movable member 325 to move away from the first bracket through hole 3214.
  • the first elastic member 324 is compressed until the side wall of the movable ring 2926 abuts against the side wall of the movable member 325 and the first elastic member 324 cannot be continuously compressed.
  • the pressure applied to the bottom ring 2924 is removed, and the holding base 291 is moved away from the baking device 100 under the pushing of the second elastic member 3276, thereby driving the movable member 325 to move, and at the same time, the movable ring 2926 It is held by the two movable members 325 under the action of the first elastic member 324 and remains stationary with respect to the mounting device 300, so that the holding space is gradually reduced until the movable member 325 is in contact with the end surface of the movable ring 2926 on the side close to the atomizer 250.
  • the side wall of the movable member 325 abuts against the side wall of the movable ring 2926, and the retaining ring 2922 continues to move outward under the pushing of the second elastic member 3276, while the side wall of the retaining ring 2922 is always resisted by The side wall of the movable member 325, so that the first elastic member 324 is always in a compressed state until the retaining ring 2922 leaves the movable member 325, at which time the atomizing device 200 can be completely separated from the mounting device 300.
  • the air negative pressure generated inside the main casing activates the air switch 350, and the air switch 350 feeds back a signal to the external control structure connected thereto through the signal conductive line 352, and the external control structure Then, current is supplied to the first conductive line 330 and the second conductive line 340.
  • the current of the first conductive line 330 is sequentially conducted to the negative electrode of the heating wire 2546a through the fixing ring 3272, the first elastic member 324, the negative electrode 326, the holding base 291, and the atomizing base 2542 which are in contact with each other.
  • the current of the second conductive line 340 sequentially passes through the positive electrode cap 322, the second elastic member 3276, the movable member 325, the retaining ring 2922, the third conductive line 295, the elastic electrode 294, and the positive thimble 2541 which are in contact with each other. Conducted to the positive electrode of the heating wire 2546a. As such, the heating wire 2546a generates heat to atomize the smoke in the oil reservoir 2548 to form a mist.
  • the airway gland 323, the movable member 325, the movable ring 2926, the retaining ring 2922, the elastic electrode 294, and the positive ejector pin 2541 are each provided with a through hole through which airflow is allowed to flow to form an air flow passage.
  • the air passing cover 323, the movable member 325, the movable ring 2926, the retaining ring 2922, the elastic electrode 294, and the positive ejector pin 2541 enter the atomizing chamber 2544a formed by the guiding tube 252 to participate in the smoke oil.
  • the atomized, atomized smoke is sequentially passed through the snorkel 2544 through the tar recovery chamber 212 formed by the tar recovery pipe 210, the second intake passage 162 opened by the lower insulation seat 160 of the baking device 100, and the heat conducting member 125.
  • the first intake passage 1256a is opened, and finally discharged from the raw material accommodating chamber 1221 formed by the heating cylinder main body 122.
  • the airflow direction of the electronic cigarette is as follows:
  • the airflow After the airflow enters from the air switch 350, it passes through the airway gland 323, the movable member 325, the movable ring 2926, the retaining ring 2922, the elastic electrode 294, and the positive ejector pin 2541 to enter the atomization chamber 2544a, and then passes through the vent tube 2544 in sequence.
  • the tar recovery chamber 212 formed by the tar recovery pipe 210, the second intake passage 162 opened by the lower insulation seat 160 of the baking device 100, and the first intake passage 1256a opened on the heat transfer member 125 reach the heating cylinder main body 122.
  • the raw material accommodating chamber 1221 participates in the baking of the tobacco branch, and finally the formed smoke is discharged from the raw material accommodating chamber 1221.
  • the above-mentioned electronic cigarette through the arrangement of the tar recovery chamber 212, solves the problem that the tar residue generated by the baking branch of the baking device 100 is filled in the electronic cigarette, causing the smoke mouth to deteriorate and the ventilation smoothness is insufficient.
  • the user can select whether to use the baking device 100 to bake the cigarette or the atomizing device 200 to atomize the working mode of the smoke oil according to the need, so as to meet different needs and can remove the odor of the smoking branch remaining in the mouth.
  • the atomizer 250 can be quickly disassembled, the replacement of the atomizer 250 and the cleaning of the tar are facilitated, and the service life of the electronic cigarette is prolonged.
  • S110 Receive a first control signal and start a baking operation mode to control the baking device 100 to bake the baked object in the raw material accommodating cavity 1221.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a control device that can receive the first control signal to energize the heat generating body 123, and the heat generated by the heat generating body 123 can bake the cigarette to form the smoke.
  • the external airflow sequentially enters the raw material accommodating cavity 1221 through the airflow passage, the atomization chamber 2544a, and the tar recovery chamber 212.
  • S120 Receive a second control signal different from the first control signal and start an atomization operation mode to control the atomization device 200 to atomize the smoke oil in the atomization chamber 2544a.
  • the control device can receive the second control signal to energize the first conductive line 330, the second conductive line 340, and the third conductive line 295, thereby heating the heat generating component 2546 in the atomizer 250 to atomize the smoke oil.
  • the external airflow enters the atomization chamber 2544a through the airflow passage to form smoke, and the smoke flows out through the tar recovery chamber 212 and the raw material accommodating chamber 1221.
  • the method for controlling the electronic cigarette further comprises: starting the air switch 350 and recording the number of times of smoking of the electronic cigarette while the baking operation mode or the atomization working mode is activated.
  • the number and time of smoking by the user can be monitored to control the smoking time, and the user can be reminded to replace the atomizing device 200.
  • the above-mentioned electronic cigarette control method can meet the different needs of the user by selectively using the baking device 100 to bake the cigarette and the atomizing device 200 to atomize the smoke oil. After the smoke is formed by suction baking, the smoke formed by the smoking oil can be continuously smoked to remove the bad smell of the mouth.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'atomisation (200), une cigarette électronique et un procédé de commande de cigarette électronique. Le dispositif d'atomisation (200) est relié amovible à une extrémité d'un dispositif de chauffage (100), et comprend un tube de collecte de goudron (210) et un atomiseur (250). Le tube de collecte de goudron (210) est pourvu en son sein d'une cavité de collecte de goudron (212) en communication avec un compartiment de matériau (1221) dans le dispositif de chauffage (100). L'atomiseur (250) est relié à une extrémité du tube de collecte de goudron (210) à l'opposé du dispositif de chauffage (100), et comprend un tube d'atomisation relié au tube de collecte de goudron (210) et un ensemble d'atomisation (254) disposé à l'intérieur du tube d'atomisation. Un canal d'écoulement d'air et une cavité d'atomisation (2544a) en communication avec le canal d'écoulement d'air et la cavité de collecte de goudron (212) sont formés à l'intérieur de l'ensemble d'atomisation (254). Dans le dispositif d'atomisation (200) et une cigarette électronique pourvue du dispositif d'atomisation (200), le goudron généré dans un processus de chauffage d'une tige de tabac tombe dans la cavité de collecte de goudron (212) et y est stocké, de sorte qu'une fois l'atomiseur (250) détaché, le goudron dans la cavité de collecte de goudron (212) puisse être aisément éliminé, empêchant ainsi le goudron de s'accumuler à l'intérieur de la cigarette électronique et affectant le goût dans la bouche et le passage d'air.
PCT/CN2018/091564 2018-04-23 2018-06-15 Dispositif d'atomisation, cigarette électronique et procédé de commande de cigarette électronique WO2019205259A1 (fr)

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CN201810369115.6 2018-04-23
CN201810369115.6A CN110384257A (zh) 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 雾化装置、电子烟及电子烟的控制方法

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CN112790432B (zh) * 2021-01-19 2023-05-02 深圳市沁园春科技有限公司 多孔陶瓷加热组件及雾化组件

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