WO2019200962A1 - 共享空调控制系统及控制方法 - Google Patents

共享空调控制系统及控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019200962A1
WO2019200962A1 PCT/CN2018/123875 CN2018123875W WO2019200962A1 WO 2019200962 A1 WO2019200962 A1 WO 2019200962A1 CN 2018123875 W CN2018123875 W CN 2018123875W WO 2019200962 A1 WO2019200962 A1 WO 2019200962A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medium
media
user
control device
input
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PCT/CN2018/123875
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
于洋
张桂芳
李彭安
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2019200962A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019200962A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a shared air conditioning control system and a control method.
  • the sharing economy is permeating all aspects of people's economic life, which can realize the shared use of social resources and improve resource utilization.
  • the existing forms of shared economy are represented by various simple and convenient shared bicycles and shared charging treasure products. Most of these products are small and portable products. The problems of difficult control of large household appliances restrict the realization of the sharing economy.
  • Air conditioners as household appliances used by people for daily use, are not willing to invest in short-term residences such as rental houses because of the high cost of purchase, or the demand for air conditioners may vary depending on the needs of different groups of people, for example, for infants and the elderly.
  • the demand in the hot summer is small, and the air conditioning equipped with it will cause economic burden and waste of energy. Therefore, there is a need for a shared air conditioner that can vary from one to another.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a shared air conditioning control system and a control method.
  • a brief summary is given below. This generalization is not a general comment, nor is it intended to identify key/critical constituent elements or to describe the scope of protection of these embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the following detailed description.
  • a shared air conditioning control system is provided.
  • the system includes: terminal control means for receiving usage requirement information of the user; and media control means for controlling the medium from the plurality of media input terminals according to the usage requirement information of the user One or more inputs and control the medium to output from one or more of the plurality of media outputs.
  • each of said media inputs is coupled to an outdoor compressor; each of said media outputs is coupled to an indoor unit.
  • the system further comprises: a plurality of traffic statistics devices, each of the media outputs being provided with a traffic statistics device for calculating the traffic of the medium output by the media output.
  • the system further comprises: a communication module, configured to send the traffic of the medium calculated by the traffic statistics device.
  • the system further comprises: a server, configured to receive the traffic of the medium sent by the communication module, generate fee information according to the traffic of the medium, and send the traffic of the medium and the fee information.
  • a server configured to receive the traffic of the medium sent by the communication module, generate fee information according to the traffic of the medium, and send the traffic of the medium and the fee information.
  • the system further comprises: a mobile terminal, configured to receive the traffic of the medium and the fee information, and complete the payment according to the fee information.
  • a mobile terminal configured to receive the traffic of the medium and the fee information, and complete the payment according to the fee information.
  • the system further comprises pressure regulating means for regulating the pressure of the medium input and/or output.
  • the system further comprises: a plurality of pipeline switches installed at the medium input end and the medium output end; the medium control device is further configured to: calculate a total of the medium according to the user's demand information The amount is controlled, and a plurality of line switches of the plurality of media inputs are simultaneously opened according to the total amount of the medium, so that the medium is input from the plurality of medium inputs.
  • the medium control device is further configured to: calculate a total usage of the medium according to usage requirement information of the user, calculate an opening degree of the pipeline switch, and control the plurality of tubes according to the opening degree The switch is turned on at the same time.
  • the medium control device is further configured to: calculate a total usage of the medium according to the usage requirement information of the user, and control a part of the pipeline switches of the plurality of pipeline switches of the plurality of medium input ends to open And causing the medium to be input from one or more of the plurality of media inputs.
  • a shared air conditioning control method is provided.
  • the method includes: receiving usage requirement information of a user;
  • the method further comprises: determining a total usage of the medium based on the usage demand information of the user; controlling a plurality of compressor operations based on the total usage of the medium.
  • the receiving user's usage requirement information includes: receiving, by the indoor unit and/or the mobile terminal, one or more of the following parameters input by the user: time, mode, temperature, wind, and humidity.
  • the shared air conditioning control system of the invention controls the input and output of the medium to open and close different connection paths, matches the air conditioning resources according to the user's use requirements, realizes the integration of the shared air conditioning medium resources, improves the effective utilization rate of the air conditioning resources, and saves energy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared air conditioning medium control system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared air conditioning medium control system according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared air conditioning medium control system according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium control device for sharing an air conditioning medium control system according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared air conditioning medium control system according to another exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a shared air conditioner control method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a shared air conditioning control method according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • medium control device 10, medium input terminal; 11, medium input trunk road; 12, medium return main road; 13, medium input chamber; 20, medium output end; 21, medium output pipeline; , medium return pipeline; 23, medium output chamber; 24, inter-chamber switch; 30, pipeline switch; 40, flow statistics device; 50, pressure regulating device; 60, control module; 70, communication module; Compressor; 90, indoor unit; 100, terminal control device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared air conditioning medium control system according to an embodiment of the present invention, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a shared air conditioning medium control system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a terminal control device configured to receive usage requirement information of a user; and a media control device configured to control the media according to usage requirement information of the user Input from one or more of a plurality of media inputs and controlling the media to output from one or more of a plurality of media outputs.
  • the medium control device 1 has a plurality of media input terminals 10 and a plurality of media output terminals 20, each of which is connected to an outdoor compressor; each of the media output terminals 20 is connected to an indoor unit.
  • the terminal control device may be connected to, for example, an indoor unit sharing the air conditioner to receive usage requirement information of the user, and the media control device controls at least one input medium from the plurality of media input terminals according to the usage requirement information of the user, and controls the media from the plurality of media.
  • One or more output media in the output end in order to match the medium according to the user's use requirements, can control the directional input and output of the medium, realize the flow direction control of the shared air-conditioning medium, integrate the air-conditioning media resources, and improve the effective utilization rate of the air conditioner. Energy saving.
  • the traffic of the medium outputted from the media output end can be configured according to the usage requirements of different users.
  • the user's use requirement is large, more media can be outputted, and the media demand is required.
  • Less media such as infants and elderly people have less output in the space, and reasonable allocation of media resources is realized according to the user's use requirements, which makes the use of resources more reasonable, saves energy, and improves the effective utilization of resources.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared air conditioning medium control system according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • a shared air conditioning medium control system according to another embodiment of the present invention further includes: a plurality of traffic statistics devices 40 installed at the plurality of media output terminals 20 for calculating the output of the media output terminal. The flow of the medium.
  • a flow statistics device 40 can be installed at each of the media output terminals 20 for calculating the flow rate of the medium output by the media output terminal 20.
  • the medium control device sets the communication module 70 to receive the user's usage demand information and the traffic of the medium outputted by the media output calculated by the traffic statistics device 40.
  • the media control device can control the input and output of the media according to the usage requirement information of the user, so that the device has higher intelligence to match different user requirements.
  • the communication module can be, for example, a SIM card Internet of Things module, for example, can also be connected to a server/cloud server through a network to expand functions and implement more intelligent functions.
  • the plurality of medium input ends are connected to a plurality of outdoor compressors 80; the plurality of medium output ends are connected to a plurality of indoor units, and the terminal control device is connected to the indoor unit 90.
  • the terminal control device may be, for example, a plurality of indoor units connected at the same time, and a terminal control device may be provided for each indoor unit, which may implement a function of receiving usage information of each indoor unit.
  • the system further comprises: a pressure regulating device for adjusting the pressure of the medium input and/or output, and the pressure adjusting device device can be, for example, an electric pressure regulator to adjust the pressure of the output medium to satisfy the user.
  • a pressure regulating device for adjusting the pressure of the medium input and/or output
  • the pressure adjusting device device can be, for example, an electric pressure regulator to adjust the pressure of the output medium to satisfy the user.
  • the pressure adjusting device device can be, for example, an electric pressure regulator to adjust the pressure of the output medium to satisfy the user.
  • the apparatus further includes a plurality of line switches 30, each of which is provided with a line switch 30, and each of said medium outputs 20 is provided with a line switch 30.
  • the pipeline switch can be controlled, for example, by a stepping motor, and the medium control device controls the on and off of each pipeline through the opening and closing of the pipeline switch 30.
  • the opening degree of the line switch 30 can be set to 6 gear positions, such as gear position 1 indicating full opening, gear position 2 indicating opening degree is 80%, gear position 3 indicating opening degree is 60%, and gear position 4 indicating opening degree. For 40%, gear 5 indicates an opening of 20% and gear 0 indicates complete closure.
  • the medium control device is further configured to: calculate a total usage of the medium according to the usage requirement information of the user, and control a plurality of pipelines of the plurality of medium input ends according to the total usage of the medium.
  • the switches are simultaneously turned on to cause the medium to be input from the plurality of media inputs.
  • the medium control device is further configured to: calculate a total usage of the medium according to usage requirement information of the user, calculate an opening degree of the pipeline switch, and control the plurality according to the opening degree The line switches are turned on at the same time.
  • the medium control device is further configured to: calculate a total usage amount of the medium according to the usage requirement information of the user, and control a part of the plurality of pipeline switches of the plurality of medium input ends The line switch is opened to cause the medium to be input from one or more of the plurality of media inputs.
  • the compressor operation is controlled according to different operation logics.
  • a plurality of compressors can be configured to work simultaneously, and a medium is generated at the same time, and the pipeline switches are simultaneously opened to simultaneously input the medium from the medium input end.
  • part of the work of several compressors is controlled and the medium of the partial compression mechanism is input from the respective medium input.
  • the various control modes of the media control device enable the compressors with different performance parameters to be configured, and the compressors are controlled according to the working conditions of the compressors with different performance parameters, and the requirements on other devices in the system are reduced, and the versatility and applicability are improved. It also makes it suitable for the upgrading of many existing compressors of different specifications and performances, providing the possibility and convenience for the popularization of shared air conditioners.
  • the medium control device is further configured to: control the line switch 30 of the medium output to be turned on or off according to the usage demand information of the user and the flow rate of the medium calculated by the flow rate counting device.
  • the medium control device is further configured to: compare a traffic demand of the user's usage requirement information with a flow rate of the media calculated by the traffic statistics device, and when consistent, control the media output end The line switch is off.
  • the traffic statistics device is configured to perform statistics/calculation on the traffic of the medium outputted by the media output, so that the media control device compares the flow of the statistical/calculated medium with the usage requirement information of the user.
  • the pipeline switch at the output end of the control medium is turned off, and the output of the medium to the user is stopped, and the calculation basis for calculating the cost of using the air conditioner by the user is provided.
  • the calculation of the fee may be performed at the medium control device, or the traffic of the medium may be sent to a server/cloud server or other background/platform for the function of counting, calculating, and providing payment for the fee. Realize the function of sharing air conditioners according to usage, reasonable use of air conditioners, integration of air conditioning resources, and energy conservation.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared air conditioning medium control system according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • a shared air conditioning medium control system according to another embodiment of the present invention further includes: a server, configured to receive traffic of the medium sent by the communication module, and generate fee information according to traffic of the medium. And transmitting the traffic of the medium and the fee information.
  • the system further includes: a mobile terminal for receiving traffic of the medium and the fee information, and completing the payment according to the fee information.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium control device for a shared air conditioning system according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared air conditioning control system according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • a shared air conditioning control system according to an embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 5, comprising a terminal control device 100, a total flow controller/media control device 1, a medium output line 21, a medium return line 22, and a pressure regulating device / Electric pressure regulator 50.
  • the medium exchange demand of the refrigerant or the heat medium of all the indoor units 90 is integrated, and the flow rate of the medium exchange of the refrigerant or the heat medium is determined to determine the number of opening and the working state of the compressor 80.
  • the medium such as refrigerant or heat medium supplied by the compressor is integrated and supplied to an indoor unit that requires medium exchange.
  • control system includes a terminal control device 100 (indoor end) and a total flow controller/media control device 1 (compressor end), and the terminal control device 100 and the total flow controller pass the medium output line 21 and the medium return tube. Road 22 is connected.
  • the total flow controller/media control device 1 is connected to each of the compressors 80, and is responsible for integrating the refrigerant or the heat medium output from the plurality of compressors 80, and transporting them to the respective terminal control devices 100.
  • the terminal control device 100 is connected to the media output 20 of the total flow controller/media control device 1 and is connected to each indoor unit 90 via its media output 20.
  • the terminal control device receives the medium from the medium control device 1 and delivers the medium to the corresponding indoor unit 90 as needed.
  • Each media line includes two lines in and out.
  • the flow controller is provided with a pipeline switch 30 at the connection port of each pipeline, and the switch is controlled by a stepping motor, and the flow controller and the respective pipelines are controlled to be turned on and off by the opening and closing of the switch.
  • the flow switch of the flow controller is controlled by a stepping motor, which can control the opening and closing of the pipeline switch and control the opening degree of the pipeline switch.
  • the opening degree can be dynamically adjusted, or 6 gear positions can be set according to the opening degree.
  • the gear position 1 indicates complete opening
  • the gear position 2 indicates that the opening degree is 80%
  • the gear position 3 indicates that the opening degree is 60%.
  • Bit 4 indicates an opening of 40%
  • gear 5 indicates an opening of 20%
  • gear 0 indicates a complete closure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium control device for sharing an air conditioning medium system according to another exemplary embodiment.
  • the inter-chamber switch 24 between the two chambers is controlled by a stepper motor that controls the closing of the switch and controls the opening of the switch.
  • the total flow controller is similar in structure to the terminal control device.
  • the difference lies in the total flow controller the input pipeline is multiple, respectively connected to each compressor; the input control unit of the terminal control device is one, connected to the total flow controller.
  • the output pipe of the total flow controller is connected to each terminal control device as an input pipe of the terminal control device; the output pipe of the terminal control device is connected to each indoor unit.
  • the electric pressure regulator is connected to the total flow controller for adjusting the medium pressure of the media control device, ensuring that the media pressure of the flow controller of each terminal is the same, and providing suitable media flow and pressure for the indoor unit.
  • the total flow controller has a control module 60 that acts as a dispatch center for the shared home air conditioning system.
  • the communication module 70 has communication with the compressor, each terminal control device, and the indoor unit through data line communication or wireless communication, and performs data transmission and control.
  • the total flow controller is connected to the cloud server through a SIM card IoT module or a network cable.
  • the shared air conditioning control system may further include: a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • the control of the shared air conditioning control system can be realized at the mobile terminal, for example, the user's usage demand information can be input, the startup and shutdown of the shared air conditioning system can be controlled, the temperature and humidity of the indoor unit can be adjusted, or the data can be uploaded to the server/cloud server.
  • the mobile terminal for example, the mobile phone APP is the user's use end, and the user sets up an account on the APP side to operate the shared air conditioner.
  • the operation of the shared air conditioner needs to determine the user's account operation authority, and the user with the operation authority is an account whose balance is greater than zero.
  • a request is sent to the server, and the server confirms that the user has the operation authority, and can issue an instruction to the shared air conditioning control system to implement the operation on the device.
  • the corresponding fee is deducted from the user account based on the user's usage time or traffic.
  • the cost can be calculated in three ways: timed billing, flow metering, and actual temperature changing billing.
  • timed billing timed billing
  • flow metering flow metering
  • actual temperature changing billing actual temperature changing billing
  • the timed billing is based on the user's power-on time-based billing, and is calculated at a fixed cost per hour. Supporting the ladder fee billing, that is, different unit price billing methods can be implemented according to different time periods.
  • the flow rate is charged according to the standard according to the terminal control device detecting the actual traffic entering the indoor unit of the user.
  • the actual temperature changes the billing, and the billing unit is charged according to the product of the difference between the target temperature reached by the user and the original indoor temperature and the length of use.
  • the compressor operating logic can be, for example:
  • the compressor has 3 (n) power specifications, respectively, P1, P2, P3, P1 power compressors have n1 units, P2 power compressors have n2 units, and P3 power compressors have n3 units.
  • the total flow controller/media control device determines the amount of refrigerant/heat medium required to be supplied according to the number of indoor unit opening, and controls the type of opening and opening of the compressor. For example, when only one indoor unit is turned on, only one compressor with a power of P1 needs to be turned on, which can meet the demand. When there are X indoor units turned on, it is assumed that the power required by each indoor unit is P4. At this time, the required P1 compressors are X1 units, P2 compressors X2 units, and P3 compressors X3 units. Then need to meet:
  • P4*X> P1*X1+P2*X2+P3*X3
  • P1*X1+P2*X2+P3*X3 takes the minimum value
  • X, X1, X2, and X3 are positive integers.
  • the target cooling/heating effect can be achieved, and the power used can be minimized to achieve energy saving.
  • only a small number of compressors are needed to meet the needs of all users. Each household does not need to install a separate compressor to share the compressor and reduce the consumption of social resources.
  • the working mode of the control system is: the terminal control device receives the usage demand information of each indoor unit, the media control device calculates the total medium demand, and all the media provided by the compressor work are all sent to the total flow controller/media control device, and the total flow control
  • the device/media control device is connected to each terminal control device, and each interface is provided with a switch.
  • the medium input request/user usage demand information is transmitted to the terminal control device connected thereto, and the terminal control device transmits a medium input request to the total flow controller/media control device.
  • the total flow controller/media control device opens the pipeline switch of the requesting terminal control device, and outputs a medium to the terminal control device, the terminal control device opens the pipeline switch to the indoor unit passage for transmitting the opening request, This indoor unit transports the medium.
  • the medium after the indoor unit is working returns in the return path in the original path.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a shared air conditioning medium control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a shared air conditioning medium control method includes: receiving user usage requirement information in step S110; and controlling media from a plurality of devices according to usage demand information of the user in step S120; One or more of the media inputs are input and control the media to output from one or more of the plurality of media outputs.
  • the usage requirement information of the user who receives the indoor unit may be, for example, the usage requirement information of the plurality of users, and the media resources of the shared air conditioner are configured according to the usage requirement information of the plurality of users, and the control medium is controlled from the plurality of media inputs.
  • One or more inputs, and control media output from one or more of several media outputs to implement media resources according to demand information integrate media resources of air conditioners, configure air conditioning systems as needed, and improve air conditioning systems Effective utilization.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a shared air conditioning medium control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the shared air conditioning medium control method according to an embodiment of the present invention further includes: determining, in step S112, the total usage of the medium according to the usage requirement information of the plurality of users; in step S114, according to the The total amount of the medium controls a plurality of compressor operations; wherein, in step S114, controlling the plurality of compressor operations according to the total usage of the medium comprises: controlling one of the following parameters of the plurality of compressors or Multiple: Open quantity, open type, and open time.
  • receiving usage requirement information of the user includes: receiving, by the indoor unit and/or the mobile terminal, one or more of the following parameters input by the user: time, mode, temperature, wind, and humidity.
  • the indoor unit is not connected to a fixed compressor, and in the case where the indoor unit has a small opening time, the outdoor unit/compressor can be other indoors in the system having more cooling/heating requirements.
  • Supply refrigerant/heat medium to reduce the idle time of the outdoor unit/compressor.
  • the total flow control unit/media control unit uniformly configures the opening status of the outdoor unit/compressor, integrates the refrigerant/heat medium exchange requirements of all indoor units, and determines the need.
  • the flow of refrigerant/heat medium exchange is performed to determine the number of compressors to be turned on and the operating state.
  • the refrigerant/heat medium provided by the compressor is integrated and supplied to an indoor unit that requires refrigerant/heat medium exchange.
  • the disclosed methods, products may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

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Abstract

一种共享空调控制系统，属于空调技术领域，该系统包括：终端控制装置（100），用于接收用户的使用需求信息；媒介控制装置（1），用于根据所述用户的使用需求信息控制媒介从若干个媒介输入端（10）中的一个或多个中输入，并控制所述媒介从若干个媒介输出端（20）中的一个或多个输出。该共享空调的媒介控制装置（1），控制媒介的输入和输出的不同连接通路打开和关闭，根据用户的使用需求匹配空调媒介资源，实现共享空调媒介资源的整合，提高空调资源的有效利用率，节约能源。

Description

共享空调控制系统及控制方法
本申请基于申请号为201810362393.9、申请日为2018年04月20日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，特别涉及共享空调控制系统及控制方法。
背景技术
随着共享模式的兴起，共享经济正渗透人们经济生活的方方面面，其可实现社会资源的共享利用，提高资源利用率。现有的共享经济形式以各种简单便捷的共享单车、共享充电宝产品等为代表，这类产品大多为小型方便携带的产品，大型家电存在着控制困难的问题制约着实现共享经济。
空调作为人们日常使用的家电，由于购买成本较高，人们在出租屋等短暂居住场所不愿投入资金购买，或根据不同人群的使用需求也会造成对空调的需求不同，例如对于婴儿和老年人在炎热的夏季的需求较小，其配备的空调会造成经济负担和能源的浪费。因此，亟需一种可以因需而异的共享空调。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种共享空调控制系统及控制方法。为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有一个基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。该概括部分不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围。其唯一目的是用简单的形式呈现一些概念，以此作为后面的详细说明的序言。
根据本发明实施例的第一方面，提供了一种共享空调控制系统。
在一些可选实施例中，所述系统包括：终端控制装置，用于接收用户的使用需求信息；媒介控制装置，用于根据所述用户的使用需求信息控制媒介从若干个媒介输入端中的一个或多个中输入，并控制所述媒介从若干个媒介输出端中的一个或多个输出。
优选地，每个所述媒介输入端连接一个室外压缩机；每个所述媒介输出端连接一个室 内机。
优选地，该系统还包括：若干个流量统计装置，每个所述媒介输出端安装一个流量统计装置，用于计算所述媒介输出端输出的媒介的流量。
优选地，该系统还包括：通信模块，用于发送所述流量统计装置计算的媒介的流量。
优选地，该系统还包括：服务器，用于接收所述通信模块发送的所述媒介的流量，并根据所述媒介的流量生成费用信息，并发送所述媒介的流量和所述费用信息。
优选地，该系统还包括：移动终端，用于接收所述媒介的流量和所述费用信息，并根据所述费用信息完成支付。
优选地，该系统还包括：压力调节装置，用于调节输入和/或输出的所述媒介的压力。
优选地，该系统还包括：若干个安装在所述媒介输入端和所述媒介输出端的管路开关；所述媒介控制装置还被配置成：根据所述用户的需求信息计算所述媒介的总用量，并根据所述媒介的总用量控制所述若干个媒介输入端的若干个管路开关同时打开，以使得所述媒介从所述若干个媒介输入端输入。
优选地，所述媒介控制装置还被配置成：根据所述用户的使用需求信息计算所述媒介的总用量，计算所述管路开关的开度，按照所述开度控制所述若干个管路开关同时打开。
优选地，所述媒介控制装置还被配置成：根据所述用户的使用需求信息计算所述媒介的总用量，并控制所述若干个媒介输入端的若干个管路开关中的部分管路开关打开，以使得所述媒介从所述若干个媒介输入端中的一个或多个中输入。
根据本发明实施例的第二方面，提供了一种共享空调控制方法。
在一些可选实施例中，所述方法包括：接收用户的使用需求信息；
根据所述用户的使用需求信息控制媒介从若干个媒介输入端中的一个或多个中输入，并控制所述媒介从若干个媒介输出端中的一个或多个输出。
优选地，该方法还包括：根据所述用户的使用需求信息确定媒介的总用量；根据所述媒介的总用量控制若干个压缩机运行。
优选地，所述接收用户的使用需求信息包括：通过室内机和/或移动终端接收所述用户输入的如下参数中的一个或多个：时间、模式、温度、风力和湿度。
本发明的共享空调控制系统，控制媒介的输入和输出的不同连接通路打开和关闭，根 据用户的使用需求匹配空调资源，实现共享空调媒介资源的整合，提高空调资源的有效利用率，节约能源。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本发明。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的本发明一种共享空调媒介控制系统结构示意图；
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种共享空调媒介控制系统的结构示意图；
图3是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种共享空调媒介控制系统的结构示意图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种共享空调媒介控制系统的媒介控制装置的结构示意图；
图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种共享空调媒介控制系统结构示意图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种共享空调控制方法的流程示意图；
图7是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种共享空调控制方法的流程示意图。
附图标记
图中：1、媒介控制装置；10、媒介输入端；11、媒介输入主干路；12、媒介回流主干路；13、媒介输入腔室；20、媒介输出端；21、媒介输出管路；22、媒介回流管路；23、媒介输出腔室；24、腔室间开关；30、管路开关；40、流量统计装置；50、压力调节装置；60、控制模块；70、通信模块；80、压缩机；90、室内机；100、终端控制装置。
具体实施方式
以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围，以及权利要求书的所有 可获得的等同物。在本文中，各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示，这仅仅是为了方便，并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明，不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的结构、产品等而言，由于其与实施例公开的部分相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的本发明一种实施方式的共享空调媒介控制系统结构示意图。如图1所示，本发明一种实施方式的共享空调媒介控制系统，包括：终端控制装置，用于接收用户的使用需求信息；媒介控制装置，用于根据所述用户的使用需求信息控制媒介从若干个媒介输入端中的一个或多个中输入，并控制所述媒介从若干个媒介输出端中的一个或多个输出。
上述方案中，媒介控制装置1具有若干个媒介输入端10和若干个媒介输出端20，每个所述媒介输入端10连接一个室外压缩机；每个所述媒介输出端20连接一个室内机，终端控制装置例如可以和共享空调的室内机连接，以接收用户的使用需求信息，媒介控制装置根据用户的使用需求信息控制从若干个媒介输入端中的至少一个输入媒介，并控制从若干个媒介输出端中的一个或多个输出媒介，以根据用户的使用需求匹配媒介，可控制媒介的定向的输入和输出，实现共享空调媒介的流向控制，整合空调媒介资源，提高空调的有效利用率，节约能源。
上述方案中，例如可以根据不同的用户的使用需求配置从媒介输出端输出的媒介的流量，在人群密度较大的空间，当用户的使用需求较大，可以输出较多的媒介，在媒介需求少的例如婴儿和老年人所在的空间内输出较少的媒介，根据用户的使用需求实现媒介资源的合理配置，使资源的使用更加合理，节约能源，提高资源的有效利用率。
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种共享空调媒介控制系统的结构示意图。如图2所示，本发明另一种实施方式的共享空调媒介控制系统，还包括：若干个流量统计装置40，安装在所述若干个媒介输出端20，用于计算所述媒介输出端输出的媒介的流量。
上述方案中，例如可以在每个所述媒介输出端20安装一个流量统计装置40，用于计算所述媒介输出端20输出的媒介的流量。
上述方案中，媒介控制装置设置通信模块70，以接收用户的使用需求信息，和发送流量统计装置40计算的媒介输出端输出的媒介的流量。
上述方案中，媒介控制装置可以根据该用户的使用需求信息控制媒介的输入和输出，使装置具有更高的智能化，以匹配不同的用户需求。
上述方案中，通信模块例如可以为SIM卡物联网模块，例如还可以通过网络连接到服务器/云服务器，以进行功能的扩展，实现更多的智能功能。
上述方案中，所述若干个媒介输入端连接若干个室外压缩机80；所述若干个媒介输出端连接若干个室内机，终端控制装置和室内机90连接。作为示例，终端控制装置例如可以为同时连接若干个室内机，还可以为每个室内机均设置终端控制装置，其可以实现每一个室内机的使用需求信息的接收功能即可。
上述方案中，该系统还包括：压力调节装置，用于调节输入和/或输出的所述媒介的压力，压力调节剂装置例如可以为电动压力调节器，以实现输出媒介压力的调节，满足用户的如不同的风速、风力大小的调节。
作为示例，该装置还包括：若干个管路开关30，每个所述媒介输入端10安装一个管路开关30，每个所述媒介输出端20安装一个管路开关30。
其中，管路开关例如可以由步进电机进行控制，通过管路开关30的开启和关闭实现媒介控制装置对各个管路通断的控制。
例如还可以通过控制管路开关30的开度大小控制媒介的流量、速度等继而控制媒介输出端或室内机的空调的运行模式，实现共享空调的多种运行模式。例如，可以设置管路开关的开度为6个档位，如档位1表示完全开启，档位2表示开度为80％，档位3表示开度为60％，档位4表示开度为40％，档位5表示开度为20％，档位0表示完全闭合。
上述方案中，所述媒介控制装置还被配置成：根据所述用户的使用需求信息计算所述媒介的总用量，并根据所述媒介的总用量控制所述若干个媒介输入端的若干个管路开关同时打开，以使得所述媒介从所述若干个媒介输入端输入。
进一步地，其中，所述媒介控制装置还被配置成：根据所述用户的使用需求信息计算所述媒介的总用量，计算所述管路开关的开度，按照所述开度控制所述若干个管路开关同 时打开。
作为另一示例，其中，所述媒介控制装置还被配置成：根据所述用户的使用需求信息计算所述媒介的总用量，并控制所述若干个媒介输入端的若干个管路开关中的部分管路开关打开，以使得所述媒介从所述若干个媒介输入端中的一个或多个中输入。
上述方案中，根据不同的运行逻辑控制压缩机工作，例如可以配置为若干个压缩机同时工作，同时生成媒介，并将管路开关同时打开，以将媒介同时从媒介输入端输入。或者根据压缩机的不同的配置、参数和性能，控制若干个压缩机中的部分工作，并将部分压缩机制得的媒介从相应地媒介输入端中输入。
媒介控制装置的多种控制模式使得可以配置不同性能参数的压缩机，并根据不同性能参数的压缩机的工况控制各个压缩机工作，对系统中其他设备的要求降低，提高通用性和适用性，使其也适用于现有的多个不同规格、性能压缩机的升级改造，为共享空调的普及提供可能和便利。
上述方案中，所述媒介控制装置还被配置成：根据所述用户的使用需求信息和所述流量统计装置计算的所述媒介的流量控制所述媒介输出端的管路开关30打开或关闭。
上述方案中，所述媒介控制装置还被配置成：将所述用户的使用需求信息的流量需求和所述流量统计装置计算的所述媒介的流量比较，当一致时，控制所述媒介输出端的管路开关关闭。
上述方案中，设置流量统计装置对媒介输出端输出的媒介的流量进行统计/计算，以使得统计媒介的用量，媒介控制装置将统计/计算的媒介的流量和用户的使用需求信息进行比较，当媒介的流量和用户的使用需求信息一致时，控制媒介输出端的管路开关关闭，停止向用户输出媒介，为计算用户使用空调的费用提供计算依据。例如可以在媒介控制装置进行费用的计算，或者还可以将媒介的流量发送到服务器/云服务器或其他的后台/平台进行费用的统计、计算及提供支付的功能。实现共享空调按用量付费的功能，合理空调的使用，整合空调资源，节约能源。
图3是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种共享空调媒介控制系统的结构示意图。如图3所示，本发明另一种实施方式的共享空调媒介控制系统，还包括：服务器，用于接收所述通信模块发送的所述媒介的流量，并根据所述媒介的流量生成费用信息，并发送所述媒介的流量和所述费用信息。
作为示例，该系统还包括：移动终端，用于接收所述媒介的流量和所述费用信息，并根据所述费用信息完成支付。
图4是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种共享空调系统的媒介控制装置的结构示意图。图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种共享空调控制系统的结构示意图。如图5所示的本发明领一种实施方式的共享空调控制系统，包括终端控制装置100，总流量控制器/媒介控制装置1，媒介输出管路21、媒介回流管路22以及压力调节装置/电动压力调节器50。整合所有室内机90的冷媒或热媒等的媒介交换需求，确定需要进行冷媒或热媒等媒介交换的流量，来确定压缩机80的开启数量及工作状态。将压缩机所提供的冷媒或热媒等媒介进行整合，提供给需要媒介交换的室内机。
如图，控制系统包括终端控制装置100(室内机端)和总流量控制器/媒介控制装置1(压缩机端)，终端控制装置100与总流量控制器通过媒介输出管路21和媒介回流管路22相连。
总流量控制器/媒介控制装置1与各个压缩机80相连接，负责将多个压缩机80输出的冷媒或热媒进行整合，并向各个终端控制装置100进行输送。终端控制装置100与总流量控制器/媒介控制装置1的媒介输出端20连接，并通过其媒介输出端20连接到各个室内机90。
终端控制装置接收来自媒介控制装置和1的媒介，并根据需要向相应的室内机90输送媒介。每一条媒介管路都包括进出两条管路。流量控制器在与各个管路的连接口位置会设有管路开关30，开关由步进电机进行控制，通过开关的开启和闭合实现对流量控制器与各个管路通断的控制。
流量控制器的管路开关由步进电机进行控制，可以控制管路开关的开启闭合，同时可以控制管路开关开启的开度大小。例如可以动态调节其开度大小，也可以根据开度大小设置6个档位，如档位1表示完全开启，档位2表示开度为80％，档位3表示开度为60％，档位4表示开度为40％，档位5表示开度为20％，档位0表示完全闭合。
图4是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种共享空调媒介系统的媒介控制装置的结构示意图。如图4所示的本发明另一种实施方式的共享空调媒介控制装置，总流量控制器/媒介控制装置分别具有两个腔室，媒介输入腔室13与媒介输入端10的媒介输入主干路11和媒介输出端20的媒介输出管路21相通，媒介输出腔室23与媒介输出端20的媒介回流管路22和媒介输出端10的媒介回流主干路12相通。两腔之间具有通路，并由腔室间开 关24控制其开启闭合，在压缩机90启动后，没有室内机开启的情况下，两腔间的通道打开，能够实现冷媒的循环。两腔室之间的腔室间开关24由步进电机进行控制，可以控制开关的闭合，同时可以控制开关的开度大小。
总流量控制器与终端控制装置的结构相似。区别在于总流量控制器中，输入管路为多条，分别连接各个压缩机；终端控制装置的输入管路为1条，连接总流量控制器。总流量控制器的输出管路连接各个终端控制装置，作为终端控制装置的输入管路；终端控制装置的输出管路连接各个室内机。
电动压力调节器与总流量控制器相连，用于调节媒介控制装置的媒介压力，保证各个终端的流量控制器的媒介压力相同，并为室内机提供适宜的媒介流量和压力。
总流量控制器具有控制模块60，作为共享家用空调系统的调度中心。并具有通信模块70，通过数据线通信或无线通信的方式与压缩机，各终端控制装置，室内机实现通信，进行数据的传递和控制。总流量控制器通过SIM卡物联网模块，或网线连接到云端服务器。
上述方案中，共享空调控制系统还可以包括：移动终端，例如移动电话、平板电脑等。在移动终端即可以实现对共享空调控制系统的控制，例如可以输入用户的使用需求信息，控制共享空调系统的启动和关闭，调节室内机的温度、湿度，或将数据上传到服务器/云服务器。
作为另一示例，移动终端，例如手机APP为用户的使用端，用户在APP端设立账户，对共享空调进行操作。操作共享空调需要确定用户的账户操作权限，具有操作权限的用户为余额大于零的账户。用户操作APP，则向服务器发出请求，服务器确认用户具有操作权限，即可向共享空调控制系统下发指令，实现对设备的操作。根据用户的使用时长或流量，将相应费用从用户账户中扣除。
上述方案中，费用的计算方式例如可以有三种：计时计费，流量计费，实际温度改变计费三种，下面为对三种计费方式的示例性说明：
计时计费为根据用户的开机时长计费，每小时按固定的费用进行计算；支持阶梯费用计费，即可以根据不同时间段，实行不同单价的计费方式。
流量计费，根据终端控制装置检测进入用户室内机的实际流量，按标准进行计费。
实际温度改变计费，根据用户设定达到的目标温度与室内原温度的差值与使用时长的乘积作为计量单位进行计费。
作为另一示例，压缩机工作逻辑例如可以为：
压缩机有3(n)种功率规格，分别为P1，P2，P3,P1功率的压缩机有n1台，P2功率的压缩机有n2台，P3功率压缩机有n3台。
压缩机工作时，总流量控制器/媒介控制装置根据室内机开启的数量，确定所需冷媒/热媒的提供量，控制压缩机开启的种类及开启数量。如，当只有一个室内机开启时，则只需要开启功率为P1的压缩机1台，即可满足需求。当有X台室内机开启时，假设每台室内机所需压缩机提供功率为P4，此时，所需P1压缩机为X1台，P2压缩机X2台，P3压缩机X3台。则需要满足：
P4*X>＝P1*X1+P2*X2+P3*X3,且P1*X1+P2*X2+P3*X3取最小值时的数值，X，X1，X2，X3均为正整数。
这样在本发明中，达到目标的制冷/制热效果，能够最大程度的减少使用的功率，达到节约能源的目的。同时，只需要较少数量的压缩机，就能够满足全部使用者的使用需求。每一个家庭不需要单独安装压缩机，实现压缩机的共享，减少了社会资源的消耗。
控制系统的工作方式为：终端控制装置接收各个室内机的使用需求信息，媒介控制装置计算总媒介需求，所有压缩机工作所提供的媒介全部输送到总流量控制器/媒介控制装置，总流量控制器/媒介控制装置与各个终端控制装置相连，各接口设置有开关。某个室内机开始工作，则向与其连接的终端控制装置发送媒介输入的请求/用户的使用需求信息，此终端控制装置向总流量控制器/媒介控制装置发送媒介输入请求。总流量控制器/媒介控制装置将发出请求的终端控制装置的管路开关打开，向此终端控制装置输出媒介，此终端控制装置将通往发送开启请求的室内机通路的管路开关打开，向此室内机输送媒介。室内机工作后的媒介在返回管路中按原路径返回。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的本发明一种实施方式的共享空调媒介控制方法流程示意图。如图6所示，本发明一种实施方式的共享空调媒介控制方法，包括：在步骤S110中，接收用户的使用需求信息；在步骤S120中，根据所述用户的使用需求信息控制媒介从若干个媒介输入端中的一个或多个中输入，并控制所述媒介从若干个媒介输出端中的一个或多个输出。
上述方案中，接收室内机所在用户的使用需求信息，例如可以为若干个用户的使用需求信息，并根据该若干个用户的使用需求信息配置共享空调的媒介资源，控制媒介从若干 个媒介输入端中的一个或多个输入，并控制媒介从若干个媒介输出端中的一个或多个输出，以实现按照需求信息配置媒介资源，整合空调的媒介资源，按需配置空调系统，提高空调系统的有效利用率。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的本发明一种实施方式的共享空调媒介控制方法流程示意图。如图7所示，本发明一种实施方式的共享空调媒介控制方法，还包括：在步骤S112中，根据所述若干个用户的使用需求信息确定媒介的总用量；在步骤S114中，根据所述媒介的总用量控制若干个压缩机运行；其中，在步骤S114中，根据所述媒介的总用量控制所述若干个压缩机运行包括：控制所述若干个压缩机的如下参数中的一个或多个：开启数量、开启类型和开启时间。
上述方案中，其中，在步骤S110中，接收用户的使用需求信息包括：通过室内机和/或移动终端接收所述用户输入的如下参数中的一个或多个：时间、模式、温度、风力和湿度。
上述方案的共享空调控制系统，室内机不与固定的压缩机连接，在室内机开启时间较少的情况下，室外机/压缩机可以为系统中的其他有较多制冷/制热需求的室内供应冷媒/热媒，减少室外机/压缩机的闲置时间，由总流量控制装置/媒介控制装置统一配置室外机/压缩机的开启状况，整合所有室内机的冷媒/热媒交换需求，确定需要进行冷媒/热媒交换的流量，来确定压缩机的开启数量及工作状态。将压缩机所提供的冷媒/热媒进行整合，提供给需要冷媒/热媒交换的室内机。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所属技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装 置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种共享空调控制系统，其特征在于，包括：
    终端控制装置，用于接收用户的使用需求信息；
    媒介控制装置，用于根据所述用户的使用需求信息控制媒介从若干个媒介输入端中的一个或多个输入，并控制所述媒介从若干个媒介输出端中的一个或多个输出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，每个所述媒介输入端连接一个室外压缩机；每个所述媒介输出端连接一个室内机。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    若干个流量统计装置，每个所述媒介输出端安装一个流量统计装置，用于计算所述媒介输出端输出的媒介的流量。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    压力调节装置，用于调节输入和/或输出的所述媒介的压力。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的系统，其特征在于，还包括：
    若干个管路开关，每个所述媒介输入端安装一个管路开关，每个所述媒介输出端安装一个管路开关；
    所述媒介控制装置还被配置成：根据所述用户的需求信息计算所述媒介的总用量，并根据所述媒介的总用量控制所述若干个媒介输入端的若干个管路开关同时打开，以使得所述媒介从所述若干个媒介输入端输入。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，所述媒介控制装置还被配置成：根据所述用户的使用需求信息计算所述媒介的总用量，计算所述管路开关的开度，按照所述开度控制所述若干个管路开关同时打开。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的系统，其特征在于，所述媒介控制装置还被配置成：根据所述用户的使用需求信息计算所述媒介的总用量，并控制所述若干个媒介输入端的若干个管路开关中的部分管路开关打开，以使得所述媒介从所述若干个媒介输入端中的一个或多个中输入。
  8. 一种共享空调的控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    接收用户的使用需求信息；
    根据所述用户的使用需求信息控制媒介从若干个媒介输入端中的一个或多个中输入，并控制所述媒介从若干个媒介输出端中的一个或多个输出。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    根据所述用户的使用需求信息确定媒介的总用量；
    根据所述媒介的总用量控制若干个压缩机运行。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收用户的使用需求信息包括：通过室内机和/或移动终端接收所述用户输入的如下参数中的一个或多个：时间、模式、温度、风力和湿度。
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