WO2019196763A1 - Method and system for implementing logistics management - Google Patents

Method and system for implementing logistics management Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019196763A1
WO2019196763A1 PCT/CN2019/081669 CN2019081669W WO2019196763A1 WO 2019196763 A1 WO2019196763 A1 WO 2019196763A1 CN 2019081669 W CN2019081669 W CN 2019081669W WO 2019196763 A1 WO2019196763 A1 WO 2019196763A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
logistics
logistics object
information
electronic identification
identification device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/081669
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王郧臣
刘兵
薛继苗
Original Assignee
菜鸟智能物流控股有限公司
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Application filed by 菜鸟智能物流控股有限公司 filed Critical 菜鸟智能物流控股有限公司
Publication of WO2019196763A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019196763A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, information management technology, and more particularly to a method and system for implementing logistics management.
  • the present application provides a method and system for realizing logistics management, which can flexibly realize logistics management.
  • the present invention provides a method for implementing logistics management, comprising:
  • the electronic identification device identifies the logistics object placed on the storage device by an electronic tag on the logistics object, wherein the electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the end node of the logistics;
  • the electronic identification device transmits the location information of the storage device in which it is located and the logistics object information obtained by the identification electronic tag to the server.
  • the logistics object includes: a package
  • the logistics end node includes: a station, a honeycomb;
  • the storage device includes a shelf, or a cabinet.
  • the electronic identification device includes one or more designated locations disposed on the storage device.
  • the electronic identification device when the storage device is a shelf, includes one or more, respectively disposed on each layer of the shelf.
  • each of the shelves comprises one or more locations
  • the electronic identification device is disposed at each location.
  • the electronic identification device comprises: a radio frequency identification RFID card reader;
  • the electronic tag includes: an RFID chip.
  • the electronic identification device is in an open state
  • the electronic identification device enters an open state according to a preset period
  • the electronic identification device is turned on and off by remote control.
  • the method further includes:
  • the logistics object of the library is identified by the set electronic identification device, and the logistics object information of the library is obtained.
  • the method further includes:
  • An electronic identification device is disposed at the logistics node along the way, and when the logistics object deposits or transports the logistics node along the route, the input or output logistics object is identified by the set electronic identification device, and the input or output logistics object information is obtained.
  • the method further includes:
  • the server initiates pushing the prompt information of the extracted logistics object to the mobile terminal corresponding to the contact in the logistics object information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the storage device is a shelf, and when the logistics object is removed from the shelf, the method further includes:
  • the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf transmits information of the logistics object to the server, and the status of the corresponding logistics object in the server is updated to be out of the warehouse;
  • the electronic identification device disposed at the exit identifies the package information of the logistics object and transmits the package information to the server, and the status of the corresponding logistics object in the server is updated to Library.
  • the method further includes:
  • the camera at the exit of the logistics end node takes a picture and reports it to the server.
  • the method further includes: before the camera passes the exit of the logistics end node, and the camera takes a picture and reports to the server, the method further includes:
  • the electronic identification device installed at the recycling box reads the information of the electronic tag, it is determined that the logistics object is successfully delivered, and the camera is started to take a picture.
  • the method further includes:
  • An electronic identification device disposed at the exit of the logistics end node reads information of the electronic tag on the logistics object and triggers an alarm.
  • the storage device is a cabinet, and the method further includes:
  • the electronic identification device disposed on the cabinet door transmits information of the logistics object to the server, and the server corresponds to the logistics The status of the object is updated to the outbound.
  • the method further includes:
  • the mobile terminal locates the location where the logistics object is located according to the obtained location information and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance;
  • the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the display terminal that manages the logistics end node locates the location of the logistics object according to the location information and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance;
  • the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
  • the application also provides a system for implementing logistics management, comprising: one or more electronic tags, one or more electronic identification devices, and a server; wherein
  • the electronic tag is set on the logistics object, and stores the information of the logistics object in the package;
  • the electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the logistics end node, and is configured to identify the logistics object placed on the storage device by the electronic tag on the logistics object, and obtain the position information of the storage device where the electronic identification device is located and obtain The logistics object information is transmitted to the server.
  • the logistics object includes: a package
  • the logistics end node includes: a station, a honeycomb;
  • the storage device includes a shelf, or a cabinet.
  • the electronic identification device includes one or more designated locations disposed on the storage device.
  • the storage device is a shelf
  • the electronic identification device includes one or more, each disposed on each layer of the shelf.
  • each of the shelves comprises one or more locations
  • the electronic identification device is disposed at each location.
  • the electronic identification device comprises: a radio frequency identification RFID card reader;
  • the electronic tag includes: an RFID chip.
  • the system further includes: an electronic identification device disposed at a designated location of the warehouse, configured to: when the package is put into the warehouse, identify the logistics object in the warehouse through the set electronic identification device, and obtain the logistics object information of the inbound storage When the logistics object is out of the warehouse, the logistics object of the library is identified by the set electronic identification device, and the logistics object information of the library is obtained.
  • an electronic identification device disposed at a designated location of the warehouse, configured to: when the package is put into the warehouse, identify the logistics object in the warehouse through the set electronic identification device, and obtain the logistics object information of the inbound storage
  • the logistics object of the library is identified by the set electronic identification device, and the logistics object information of the library is obtained.
  • the electronic identification device is further disposed at a logistics node along the way, when the logistics object is stored in or out of the logistics node along the way, the input or output logistics object is automatically recognized by the set electronic identification device to obtain an input or an output. Logistics object information.
  • the server is further configured to: when the logistics object is stored on the storage device of the logistics end node, push the prompt information of the extracted logistics object to the mobile terminal corresponding to the contact of the logistics object.
  • the system further includes: a camera disposed at an entrance of the logistics end node, configured to: collect biometric information of a user entering the end node of the logistics, identify the user; and correspond to the identified user
  • the location information of the storage device where the logistics object is located is pushed to the mobile terminal of the user; or the location information of the storage device where the logistics object corresponding to the identified user is located is displayed on the display terminal of the logistics end node.
  • the system further includes: an electronic identification device disposed at an exit of the logistics end node;
  • the storage device is a shelf, and the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf is further configured to: when the logistics object is removed from the shelf, transmit information of the logistics object to the server; correspondingly,
  • the server is further configured to: update the status of the corresponding package to be sent out.
  • an electronic identification device disposed at an exit of the logistics end node, for identifying the logistics object information of the logistics object and transmitting to the server; correspondingly, The server is further configured to: update the status of the corresponding logistics object to the outbound library.
  • a camera is further disposed at the exit of the logistics end node, and is configured to: when the logistics object leaves the exit of the logistics end node, take a picture and report to the server.
  • the system further includes a recycling box, and an electronic identification device is further disposed at the recycling box, configured to: read information of the electronic tag on the logistics object of the input recycling bin, and determine that the logistics object is successfully delivered.
  • the electronic identification device disposed at the exit is further configured to: when the electronic tag on the logistics object is not torn off, read information of the electronic tag on the logistics object and trigger an alarm.
  • the storage device is a cabinet; and an electronic identification device is further disposed on the cabinet door of the cabinet for:
  • the logistics object is taken out from the cabinet, and when the cabinet door of the cabinet is closed, the information of the logistics object is transferred to the server; the server is further configured to: update the status of the corresponding logistics object to Library.
  • the mobile terminal when the user holding the mobile terminal enters the logistics end node, the mobile terminal is further configured to:
  • the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
  • the system further includes a display terminal for managing a logistics end node; when the user who obtains the prompt information enters the logistics end node, the display terminal is further configured to:
  • the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
  • the application at least includes: the electronic identification device identifies the logistics object placed on the storage device by an electronic tag on the logistics object, wherein the electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the end node of the logistics; the electronic identification device places itself The location information of the storage device and the logistics object information obtained by identifying the electronic tag are transmitted to the server.
  • the application utilizes an electronic tag and places an electronic identification device at the end node of the e-commerce logistics to realize flexible logistics management.
  • 1 is a flow chart of a method for implementing logistics management according to the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a system for implementing logistics management according to the present application.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage,
  • computer readable media does not include non-transitory computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is a non-contact automatic identification technology that automatically recognizes target objects and acquires relevant data through radio frequency signals.
  • the identification work can work in various harsh environments without manual intervention.
  • RFID technology can recognize high-speed moving objects and recognize multiple labels at the same time, which is quick and easy to operate.
  • the RFID system mainly includes an electronic tag and an electronic identification device.
  • the electronic tag is an electronic device capable of storing information and feeding back information to a specific device, such as an RFID chip, a Bluetooth device, etc., and the electronic identification device can read and recognize an electronic tag, such as an RFID. Card reader, Bluetooth connection device, etc.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing logistics management according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, at least:
  • Step 100 The electronic identification device identifies the logistics object placed on the storage device by an electronic tag on the logistics object, wherein the electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the end node of the logistics.
  • the logistics object may include: a package or the like.
  • the storage device may comprise a shelf, or a cabinet or the like.
  • the electronic identification device disposed on the storage device may include one or more designated locations disposed on the storage device.
  • the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf may include one or more, respectively disposed on each layer of the shelf.
  • the electronic identification devices disposed on each layer of the shelf may include one or more, respectively, disposed on each of the locations.
  • Each shelf includes one or more locations.
  • the electronic identification device may include, but is not limited to, an RFID card reader or the like; the electronic tag may include, but not limited to, an RFID chip or the like.
  • the logistics end nodes may include, but are not limited to: a station, a hive, and the like.
  • Step 101 The electronic identification device transmits the location information of the storage device in which it is located and the logistics object information obtained by the identification electronic tag to the server.
  • Each electronic identification device has a unique indication for indicating the location information of the storage device where the electronic identification device is located, taking the storage device as a shelf, for example, which shelf is the shelf number; Which cargo space on which shelf, such as (shelf number + location number) or the location number with shelf number information.
  • the package information of the package can be obtained by the package provided with the electronic tag on the storage device read by a certain electronic identification device, and the location information of the storage device where the package is located can also be known.
  • the logistics object information includes, but is not limited to, logistics object location information, logistics object contact information, and item information in the logistics object.
  • the electronic identification device can transmit the obtained logistics object information and the location information of the storage device where the electronic identification device itself is located to the device capable of communicating with the electronic identification device, such as a PDA, a mobile phone, a raspberry pie, a PC, etc. server. In this way, flexible logistics management is realized, and the information about the logistics object of the storage device located at the end node of the logistics is automatically and timely obtained by the server.
  • the electronic identification device is always in an open state, so that if a logistics object provided with an electronic tag is placed on the storage device, the identification is automatically performed;
  • the electronic identification device enters an open state according to a preset period, for example, every time it is turned on once every 10 minutes, etc., then, every hour, the electronic identification device identifies and updates the logistics object on the storage device.
  • the identified logistics object information for example, every time it is turned on once every 10 minutes, etc., then, every hour.
  • the electronic identification device is turned on and off by remote control. Then, when the electronic identification device is remotely turned on, the logistics object on the storage device is identified and the identified logistics object information is updated.
  • the method for realizing logistics management utilizes an electronic tag and places an electronic identification device at an end node of the e-commerce logistics, thereby realizing a batch reading of information on a plurality of shelves and logistics objects, thereby realizing flexible logistics management and ensuring
  • the automatic, timely acquisition and update of relevant data in the server reduces the labor cost.
  • the method further includes:
  • the electronic label is set on the logistics object from the source of the e-commerce logistics.
  • the electronic label stores the logistics object information of the logistics object.
  • the method of the present application further includes:
  • An electronic identification device is installed at a designated location of the warehouse, and when the logistics object is put into storage, the electronic identification device is automatically recognized by the set electronic identification device to obtain the logistics object information of the storage, and the logistics object is set when the logistics object is shipped out.
  • the electronic identification device automatically recognizes the logistics object of the library and obtains the logistics object information of the library.
  • the electronic identification device can also obtain the obtained inbound or outbound logistics object information and the electronic identification device through a device that can communicate with the electronic identification device, such as a PDA, a mobile phone, a raspberry pie, a PC, and the like connected thereto.
  • the location information of the warehouse where it is located is transmitted to the server.
  • the server also automatically and timely obtains relevant information of the logistics object located in the logistics front-end node, such as the warehouse, into or out of the warehouse.
  • the method of the present application further includes:
  • the electronic identification device is set up at the logistics nodes along the way, such as the distribution center, the express delivery network, the operation center, etc., and when the logistics object deposits or transports the logistics node along the way, the input or output logistics object is automatically recognized by the set electronic identification device, and the input is obtained. Or output logistics object information.
  • the electronic identification device can also obtain the input or output logistics object information and the electronic identification device itself through a device that can communicate with the electronic identification device, such as a PDA, a mobile phone, a raspberry pie, a PC, and the like connected thereto.
  • the location information of the logistics node is transmitted to the server.
  • flexible logistics management is also realized, which enables the server to automatically and timely obtain relevant information of the logistics objects entering or leaving the nodes located along the logistics. In this way, the cost of inventory object inventory and logistics information updates for each node is reduced.
  • the electronic tag is used, and the electronic identification device is placed in each link of the e-commerce logistics, thereby realizing the batch reading of related information of multiple logistics objects, realizing flexible logistics management and ensuring
  • the automatic and timely acquisition and update of the logistics object related data in the server reduces the labor operation cost.
  • the method of the present application further includes:
  • the server may initiate a prompt to extract the logistics object to the contact of the logistics object, and the specific implementation of the prompting information may be implemented by using related technologies, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. .
  • the method of the present application further includes:
  • biometric information of the user and the account information of the user are bound by the application or the webpage; wherein the biometric information includes but is not limited to: face information, fingerprint information, eyeball information, and the like.
  • the user After receiving the prompt information of the extracted logistics object, the user identifies the user through the biometric information of the user collected at the end node of the logistics terminal, such as: collecting by the camera set at the entrance. Face information, or fingerprint information collected by a fingerprint machine set at the entrance, or eyeball information collected by an eyeball recognition device provided at the entrance;
  • the location information of the storage device where the logistics object is located is displayed on the display terminal of the management logistics end node such as the station. In this way, the user can find the storage device storing the logistics object according to the position display information, thereby obtaining the logistics object.
  • the method of the present application further includes:
  • the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf transmits the information of the logistics object to the server, thereby realizing automatic and timely updating of the logistics object information in the server.
  • the server The status of the corresponding logistics object can be updated to be out of the warehouse;
  • the electronic identification device set at the exit identifies the package information of the logistics object and transmits it to the server. At this time, the status of the corresponding logistics object in the server is automatically updated to Library.
  • the method of the present application further includes: taking a picture of the camera at the exit of the logistics end node and reporting to the server to retain the certificate as the user out of the library.
  • the method for implementing the logistics management in the application further includes:
  • the mobile terminal quickly locates the location of the logistics object according to the location information of the storage device where the obtained logistics object is located, and the digital map information of the pre-stored logistics end node; and then, according to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information, Plan one or more paths and direct (eg, animated, etc.) the user to the corresponding storage device.
  • the method for implementing the logistics management in the application further includes:
  • the display terminal of the management logistics end node such as the website, locates the location of the logistics object according to the location information and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance; according to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information Plan the route and guide the user to the corresponding storage device.
  • the last four digits of the waybill number of the logistics object may also be displayed on the mobile terminal to better facilitate the user to find a corresponding logistics object on the storage device.
  • the logistics object located on the storage device can more clearly inform the logistics object of its location by means of flashing.
  • the LED is installed on the storage device where the logistics object is located.
  • the LED light on the storage device where the logistics object is located flashes, and the user leaves or logs. The object is taken away and the LED light stops flashing.
  • the method of the present application further includes:
  • the electronic identification device set on the cabinet door transmits the information that the logistics object is taken to the server, thereby realizing automatic and timely updating of the logistics object information in the server.
  • the status of the corresponding logistics object in the server can be updated to the outbound, and the camera is started.
  • the camera is mounted at a position that captures the physical features of the picker;
  • the method further includes:
  • the user needs to tear off the electronic label on the logistics object and throw it into the recycling box; the electronic identification device set at the recycling box (such as on the recycling box or next to the recycling box) reads the information of the electronic label, and determines that the logistics object is out.
  • the library is successful and the camera is started.
  • the camera is mounted in a position that captures the physical features of the picker.
  • the electronic identification device disposed at the exit triggers an alarm when reading the information of the electronic tag on the logistics object.
  • the method may further include: starting a camera to take a photo as a voucher.
  • the application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of implementing logistics management of any of the above.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for implementing logistics management according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method further includes: one or more electronic tags, one or more electronic identification devices, Server; among them,
  • the electronic tag is set on the logistics object, and stores the logistics object information of the logistics object.
  • the logistics object may include, but is not limited to, a package or the like.
  • the logistics object information includes, but is not limited to, logistics object location information, logistics object contact information, and item information in the logistics object.
  • the electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the logistics end node, and is configured to identify the logistics object placed on the storage device by the electronic tag on the logistics object, and obtain the position information of the storage device where the electronic identification device is located and obtain The logistics object information is transmitted to the server.
  • system for implementing logistics management in the present application further includes:
  • An apparatus for communicating with the electronic identification device for transmitting the logistics object information from the electronic identification device and the location information of the storage device in which the electronic identification device itself is located to the server.
  • the device in communication with the electronic identification device may include, but is not limited to, a PDA, a mobile phone, a Raspberry Pi, a PC, and the like.
  • the storage device may comprise a shelf, or a cabinet or the like.
  • the electronic identification device disposed on the storage device may include one or more designated locations disposed on the storage device.
  • the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf may include one or more, respectively disposed on each layer of the shelf.
  • the electronic identification devices disposed on each layer of the shelf may include one or more, respectively, disposed on each of the locations.
  • Each shelf includes one or more locations.
  • the electronic identification device may include, but is not limited to, an RFID card reader or the like; the electronic tag may include, but not limited to, an RFID chip or the like.
  • the logistics end nodes may include, but are not limited to: a station, a hive, and the like.
  • the electronic identification device is further disposed at a designated location of the warehouse, and is configured to automatically identify the inbound logistics object by the set electronic identification device when the logistics object is put into the warehouse, and obtain the inbound logistics object information, and the logistics object.
  • the electronic identification device of the set automatically recognizes the logistics object of the library, and obtains the logistics object information of the delivery.
  • the electronic identification device is further disposed at a logistics node along the route, such as a distribution center, a delivery network, an operation center, etc., for automatically identifying the input or the electronic identification device when the logistics object is stored or transported along the logistics node.
  • the exported logistics object obtains the logistics object information of the input or output.
  • the server is further configured to: when the logistics object is stored in the end node of the logistics, push the prompt information of the extracted logistics object to the contact of the logistics object.
  • a camera is further disposed at the entrance of the logistics end node, configured to collect biometric information of the user who comes to the end node of the logistics, and identify the user; and the storage device of the logistics object corresponding to the identified user
  • the location information is pushed to the mobile terminal of the user, such as a mobile phone corresponding to the mobile phone number in the contact information of the logistics object; or the location information of the storage device where the logistics object corresponding to the identified user is located is displayed at the end of the management logistics Nodes such as the display terminal managed by the station are waiting.
  • an electronic identification device is further disposed at an exit of the logistics end node
  • the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf is further configured to: when the user removes the logistics object from the shelf, transmit the information of the logistics object to the server; correspondingly,
  • the server is also used to: update the status of the corresponding logistics object to be outbound.
  • An electronic identification device is provided at the exit of the logistics end node for identifying the logistics object information of the logistics object and transmitting it to the server; correspondingly, the server is further configured to: automatically update the status of the corresponding logistics object to the outbound.
  • a camera is further disposed at the exit of the end node of the logistics, and is used to take a photo and report to the server to retain the certificate as the user's outbound when the user takes the logistics object out of the exit end of the logistics end node.
  • the application system further includes a user's mobile terminal, configured to:
  • the user When the user enters the logistics end node and receives the location information of the storage device where the logistics object to be taken is located, the user quickly locates the location information of the storage device where the obtained logistics object is located, and the digital map information of the pre-stored logistics end node. To the location where the logistics object is located; according to the topographic map of the storage device in the end node of the logistics, a path is planned and guided (the user goes to the corresponding storage device).
  • the mobile terminal is further configured to: display the last four digits of the waybill number of the logistics object, such as the waybill number, to better facilitate the user to find a corresponding logistics object on the storage device.
  • the system of the present application further includes: a display terminal for managing a logistics end node; when the user who obtains the prompt information enters the logistics end node, the display terminal is further configured to:
  • the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
  • an electronic identification device is further disposed on the cabinet door for:
  • the server is further used to: update the status of the corresponding logistics object to the outbound.
  • system of the present application further includes a recycling bin, and an electronic identification device is further disposed at the recycling bin (such as on the recycling bin or beside the recycling bin) for:
  • the electronic identification device disposed at the exit triggers an alarm when reading the information of the electronic tag on the logistics object.

Abstract

A method and system for implementing logistics management. The method comprises: an electronic identification device identifies a logistics object placed on a storage device by means of an electronic tag on the logistics object, wherein the electronic identification device is provided on the storage device of a logistics end node (100); and the electronic identification device transmits to a server position information of the storage device where the electronic identification device is located and logistics object information obtained by identifying the electronic tag (101). The method implements flexible logistics management by using electronic tags and placing electronic identification devices on e-commerce logistics end nodes.

Description

一种实现物流管理的方法及系统Method and system for realizing logistics management
本申请要求2018年04月13日递交的申请号为201810332858.6、发明名称为“一种实现物流管理的方法及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to the Chinese Patent Application Serial No. 20 181 033 285 8.6, filed on Apr.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于信息管理技术,尤指一种实现物流管理的方法及系统。The present application relates to, but is not limited to, information management technology, and more particularly to a method and system for implementing logistics management.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,为了获取电商物流对象信息如包裹信息,通常会在每一个物流对象如包裹上设置条形码,然后再通过人工扫描该条形码来获得,从而实现物流信息的更新。显然,这样的物流管理不但不灵活,而且是没有办法获知包裹是否丢失等情况的。In the related art, in order to obtain e-commerce logistics object information such as parcel information, a barcode is usually set on each logistics object such as a parcel, and then the barcode is manually scanned, thereby realizing the update of the logistics information. Obviously, such logistics management is not only inflexible, but also there is no way to know if the package is lost or not.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供一种实现物流管理的方法及系统,能够灵活实现物流管理。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a method and system for realizing logistics management, which can flexibly realize logistics management.
为了达到本发明目的,本发明提供了一种实现物流管理的方法,包括:In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for implementing logistics management, comprising:
电子识别装置通过物流对象上的电子标签对放置在储物装置上的物流对象进行识别,其中,电子识别装置设置在物流末端节点的储物装置上;The electronic identification device identifies the logistics object placed on the storage device by an electronic tag on the logistics object, wherein the electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the end node of the logistics;
电子识别装置将自身所在储物装置的位置信息和识别电子标签获得的物流对象信息传输给服务器。The electronic identification device transmits the location information of the storage device in which it is located and the logistics object information obtained by the identification electronic tag to the server.
可选地,所述物流对象包括:包裹;Optionally, the logistics object includes: a package;
所述物流末端节点包括:驿站、蜂巢;The logistics end node includes: a station, a honeycomb;
所述储物装置包括货架、或柜子。The storage device includes a shelf, or a cabinet.
可选地,所述电子识别装置包括一个或一个以上,设置在所述储物装置上的指定位置。Optionally, the electronic identification device includes one or more designated locations disposed on the storage device.
可选地,所述储物装置为货架时,所述电子识别装置包括一个或一个以上,分别设置在货架的每一层上。Optionally, when the storage device is a shelf, the electronic identification device includes one or more, respectively disposed on each layer of the shelf.
可选地,每一层所述货架包括一个或一个以上货位;Optionally, each of the shelves comprises one or more locations;
所述电子识别装置设置在每个货位上。The electronic identification device is disposed at each location.
可选地,所述电子识别装置包括:无线射频识别RFID读卡器;Optionally, the electronic identification device comprises: a radio frequency identification RFID card reader;
所述电子标签包括:RFID芯片。The electronic tag includes: an RFID chip.
可选地,所述电子识别装置处于开启状态;Optionally, the electronic identification device is in an open state;
或者,所述电子识别装置按照预先设置的周期进入开启状态;Alternatively, the electronic identification device enters an open state according to a preset period;
或者,所述电子识别装置通过远程控制开启和关闭。Alternatively, the electronic identification device is turned on and off by remote control.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在仓库的指定位置设置电子识别装置,在所述物流对象入库时,通过设置的电子识别装置识别入库的包裹,获得入库的物流对象信息;Setting an electronic identification device at a designated location of the warehouse, and identifying the inbound package by the set electronic identification device when the logistics object is put into storage, and obtaining the logistics object information of the inbound storage;
在所述物流对象出库时,通过设置的电子识别装置识别出库的物流对象,获得出库的物流对象信息。When the logistics object is shipped out, the logistics object of the library is identified by the set electronic identification device, and the logistics object information of the library is obtained.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在沿途物流节点设置电子识别装置,在所述物流对象存入或运出沿途物流节点时,通过设置的电子识别装置识别输入或输出的物流对象,获得输入或输出的物流对象信息。An electronic identification device is disposed at the logistics node along the way, and when the logistics object deposits or transports the logistics node along the route, the input or output logistics object is identified by the set electronic identification device, and the input or output logistics object information is obtained.
可选地,当所述物流对象在物流末端节点的储物装置上储存后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after the logistics object is stored on the storage device of the end node of the logistics, the method further includes:
所述服务器发起向所述物流对象信息中的联系人对应的移动终端推送提取物流对象的提示信息。The server initiates pushing the prompt information of the extracted logistics object to the mobile terminal corresponding to the contact in the logistics object information.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
采集进入所述物流末端节点的用户的生物特征信息,识别出用户;Collecting biometric information of a user entering the end node of the logistics to identify the user;
将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息推送给该用户的移动终端;或者,将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息显示在所述物流末端节点的显示终端上。Pushing the location information of the storage device where the logistics object corresponding to the identified user is located to the mobile terminal of the user; or displaying the location information of the storage device where the logistics object corresponding to the identified user is located at the end of the logistics The display terminal of the node.
可选地,所述储物装置为货架,当所述物流对象从货架上取下时,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the storage device is a shelf, and when the logistics object is removed from the shelf, the method further includes:
设置在货架上的电子识别装置将物流对象下架的信息传送给所述服务器,所述服务器中对应该物流对象的状态更新为待出库;The electronic identification device disposed on the shelf transmits information of the logistics object to the server, and the status of the corresponding logistics object in the server is updated to be out of the warehouse;
当所述物流对象离开所述物流末端节点的出口时,设置在出口的电子识别装置识别出该物流对象的包裹信息并传送给所述服务器,所述服务器中对应该物流对象的状态更新为出库。When the logistics object leaves the exit of the logistics end node, the electronic identification device disposed at the exit identifies the package information of the logistics object and transmits the package information to the server, and the status of the corresponding logistics object in the server is updated to Library.
可选地,所述物流对象离开所述物流末端节点的出口时,所述方法还包括:Optionally, when the logistics object leaves the exit of the logistics end node, the method further includes:
所述物流末端节点出口的摄像头拍照并上报给所述服务器。The camera at the exit of the logistics end node takes a picture and reports it to the server.
可选地,所述物流对象经过所述物流末端节点的出口,所述摄像头拍照并上报给服 务器之前,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes: before the camera passes the exit of the logistics end node, and the camera takes a picture and reports to the server, the method further includes:
取下所述物流对象上的电子标签并投到回收箱;Removing the electronic tag on the logistics object and throwing it into the recycling bin;
回收箱处设置的电子识别装置读取到该电子标签的信息,则确定为该物流对象出库成功,并启动摄像头拍照。When the electronic identification device installed at the recycling box reads the information of the electronic tag, it is determined that the logistics object is successfully delivered, and the camera is started to take a picture.
可选地,当所述物流对象上的电子标签未撕下时,所述方法还包括:Optionally, when the electronic tag on the logistics object is not torn off, the method further includes:
设置在所述物流末端节点的出口处的电子识别装置在读取所述物流对象上的电子标签的信息并触发警报。An electronic identification device disposed at the exit of the logistics end node reads information of the electronic tag on the logistics object and triggers an alarm.
可选地,所述储物装置为柜子,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the storage device is a cabinet, and the method further includes:
当所述物流对象从柜子中取出,所述柜子的柜门关上时,设置在柜门上的电子识别装置将取走所述物流对象的信息传送给所述服务器,所述服务器中对应该物流对象的状态更新为出库。When the logistics object is taken out from the cabinet, when the cabinet door of the cabinet is closed, the electronic identification device disposed on the cabinet door transmits information of the logistics object to the server, and the server corresponds to the logistics The status of the object is updated to the outbound.
可选地,当所述移动终端进入所述物流末端节点,所述移动终端收到要取的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, after the mobile terminal enters the logistics end node, and the mobile terminal receives the location information of the storage device where the logistics object to be taken is located, the method further includes:
所述移动终端根据获得的位置信息,以及预先存储的所述物流末端节点的数字地图信息,定位到所述物流对象所在的位置;The mobile terminal locates the location where the logistics object is located according to the obtained location information and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance;
根据所述数字地图信息中储物装置的地形图,规划出路径并引导用户到对应的储物装置。According to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information, the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
可选地,当所述移动终端进入所述物流末端节点,所述方法还包括:Optionally, when the mobile terminal enters the logistics end node, the method further includes:
管理所述物流末端节点的显示终端根据所述位置信息,以及预先存储的所述物流末端节点的数字地图信息,定位到所述物流对象所在的位置;The display terminal that manages the logistics end node locates the location of the logistics object according to the location information and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance;
根据所述数字地图信息中储物装置的地形图,规划出路径并引导用户到对应的储物装置。According to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information, the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
本申请还提供了一种实现物流管理的系统,包括:一个或一个以上电子标签、一个或一个以上电子识别装置、服务器;其中,The application also provides a system for implementing logistics management, comprising: one or more electronic tags, one or more electronic identification devices, and a server; wherein
电子标签设置在物流对象上,存储有所在包裹的物流对象信息;The electronic tag is set on the logistics object, and stores the information of the logistics object in the package;
电子识别装置设置在物流末端节点的储物装置上,用于通过物流对象上的电子标签对放置在储物装置上的物流对象进行识别,将电子识别装置自身所在储物装置的位置信息和获得的物流对象信息传输给服务器。The electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the logistics end node, and is configured to identify the logistics object placed on the storage device by the electronic tag on the logistics object, and obtain the position information of the storage device where the electronic identification device is located and obtain The logistics object information is transmitted to the server.
可选地,所述物流对象包括:包裹;Optionally, the logistics object includes: a package;
所述物流末端节点包括:驿站、蜂巢;The logistics end node includes: a station, a honeycomb;
所述储物装置包括货架、或柜子。The storage device includes a shelf, or a cabinet.
可选地,所述电子识别装置包括一个或一个以上,设置在所述储物装置上的指定位置。Optionally, the electronic identification device includes one or more designated locations disposed on the storage device.
可选地,所述储物装置为货架;Optionally, the storage device is a shelf;
所述电子识别装置包括一个或一个以上,分别设置在货架的每一层上。The electronic identification device includes one or more, each disposed on each layer of the shelf.
可选地,每一层所述货架包括一个或一个以上货位;Optionally, each of the shelves comprises one or more locations;
所述电子识别装置设置在每个货位上。The electronic identification device is disposed at each location.
可选地,所述电子识别装置包括:无线射频识别RFID读卡器;Optionally, the electronic identification device comprises: a radio frequency identification RFID card reader;
所述电子标签包括:RFID芯片。The electronic tag includes: an RFID chip.
可选地,所述系统还包括:设置在仓库的指定位置的电子识别装置,用于:在包裹入库时,通过设置的电子识别装置识别入库的物流对象,获得入库的物流对象信息;在物流对象出库时,通过设置的电子识别装置识别出库的物流对象,获得出库的物流对象信息。Optionally, the system further includes: an electronic identification device disposed at a designated location of the warehouse, configured to: when the package is put into the warehouse, identify the logistics object in the warehouse through the set electronic identification device, and obtain the logistics object information of the inbound storage When the logistics object is out of the warehouse, the logistics object of the library is identified by the set electronic identification device, and the logistics object information of the library is obtained.
可选地,所述电子识别装置还设置在沿途物流节点,用于在物流对象存入或运出沿途物流节点时,通过设置的电子识别装置自动识别输入或输出的物流对象,获得输入或输出的物流对象信息。Optionally, the electronic identification device is further disposed at a logistics node along the way, when the logistics object is stored in or out of the logistics node along the way, the input or output logistics object is automatically recognized by the set electronic identification device to obtain an input or an output. Logistics object information.
可选地,所述服务器还用于:当所述物流对象在物流末端节点的储物装置上储存后,向所述物流对象的联系人对应的移动终端推送提取物流对象的提示信息。Optionally, the server is further configured to: when the logistics object is stored on the storage device of the logistics end node, push the prompt information of the extracted logistics object to the mobile terminal corresponding to the contact of the logistics object.
可选地,所述系统还包括:设置在所述物流末端节点的入口的摄像头,用于:采集进入所述物流末端节点的用户的生物特征信息,识别用户;将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息推送给该用户的移动终端;或者将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息显示在所述物流末端节点的显示终端上。Optionally, the system further includes: a camera disposed at an entrance of the logistics end node, configured to: collect biometric information of a user entering the end node of the logistics, identify the user; and correspond to the identified user The location information of the storage device where the logistics object is located is pushed to the mobile terminal of the user; or the location information of the storage device where the logistics object corresponding to the identified user is located is displayed on the display terminal of the logistics end node.
可选地,所述系统还包括:设置在所述物流末端节点的出口的电子识别装置;Optionally, the system further includes: an electronic identification device disposed at an exit of the logistics end node;
所述储物装置为货架,设置在货架上的电子识别装置还用于:当所述物流对象从货架上取下时,将物流对象下架的信息传送给所述服务器;相应地,The storage device is a shelf, and the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf is further configured to: when the logistics object is removed from the shelf, transmit information of the logistics object to the server; correspondingly,
所述服务器还用于:将对应该包裹的状态更新为待出库。The server is further configured to: update the status of the corresponding package to be sent out.
当所述物流对象离开所述物流末端节点的出口时,设置在所述物流末端节点的出口的电子识别装置,用于识别出该物流对象的物流对象信息并传送给所述服务器;相应地,所述服务器还用于:将对应该物流对象的状态更新为出库。When the logistics object leaves the exit of the logistics end node, an electronic identification device disposed at an exit of the logistics end node, for identifying the logistics object information of the logistics object and transmitting to the server; correspondingly, The server is further configured to: update the status of the corresponding logistics object to the outbound library.
可选地,在所述物流末端节点的出口还设置有摄像头,用于:所述物流对象离开所 述物流末端节点的出口时,拍照并上报给所述服务器。Optionally, a camera is further disposed at the exit of the logistics end node, and is configured to: when the logistics object leaves the exit of the logistics end node, take a picture and report to the server.
可选地,所述系统还包括回收箱,在回收箱处还设置有电子识别装置,用于:读取投入回收箱的物流对象上的电子标签的信息,并确定该物流对象出库成功。Optionally, the system further includes a recycling box, and an electronic identification device is further disposed at the recycling box, configured to: read information of the electronic tag on the logistics object of the input recycling bin, and determine that the logistics object is successfully delivered.
可选地,所述设置在出口处的电子识别装置还用于:当所述物流对象上的电子标签未撕下时,读取所述物流对象上的电子标签的信息并触发警报。Optionally, the electronic identification device disposed at the exit is further configured to: when the electronic tag on the logistics object is not torn off, read information of the electronic tag on the logistics object and trigger an alarm.
可选地,所述储物装置为柜子;在所述柜子的柜门上还设置有电子识别装置,用于:Optionally, the storage device is a cabinet; and an electronic identification device is further disposed on the cabinet door of the cabinet for:
所述物流对象从柜子中取出,所述柜子的柜门关上时,将取走所述物流对象的信息传送给所述服务器;所述服务器还用于:将对应该物流对象的状态更新为出库。The logistics object is taken out from the cabinet, and when the cabinet door of the cabinet is closed, the information of the logistics object is transferred to the server; the server is further configured to: update the status of the corresponding logistics object to Library.
可选地,当持有所述移动终端的用户进入所述物流末端节点,所述移动终端还用于:Optionally, when the user holding the mobile terminal enters the logistics end node, the mobile terminal is further configured to:
根据所述获得的位置信息,以及预先存储的所述物流末端节点的数字地图信息,定位到所述物流对象所在的位置;Obtaining, according to the obtained location information, and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance, a location where the logistics object is located;
根据所述数字地图信息中储物装置的地形图,规划出路径并引导用户到对应的储物装置。According to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information, the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
可选地,所述系统还包括用于管理物流末端节点的显示终端;当获得所述提示信息的用户进入所述物流末端节点,所述显示终端还用于:Optionally, the system further includes a display terminal for managing a logistics end node; when the user who obtains the prompt information enters the logistics end node, the display terminal is further configured to:
根据所述位置信息,以及预先存储的所述物流末端节点的数字地图信息,定位到所述物流对象所在的位置;And positioning the location of the logistics object according to the location information and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance;
根据所述数字地图信息中储物装置的地形图,规划出路径并引导用户到对应的储物装置。According to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information, the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
本申请至少包括:电子识别装置通过物流对象上的电子标签对放置在储物装置上的物流对象进行识别,其中,电子识别装置设置在物流末端节点的储物装置上;电子识别装置将自身所在储物装置的位置信息和识别电子标签获得的物流对象信息传输给服务器。本申请利用电子标签,并在电商物流末端节点都放置电子识别装置,实现了灵活的物流管理。The application at least includes: the electronic identification device identifies the logistics object placed on the storage device by an electronic tag on the logistics object, wherein the electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the end node of the logistics; the electronic identification device places itself The location information of the storage device and the logistics object information obtained by identifying the electronic tag are transmitted to the server. The application utilizes an electronic tag and places an electronic identification device at the end node of the e-commerce logistics to realize flexible logistics management.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structure particularly pointed in the appended claims.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申 请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, which is used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions of the present application.
图1为本申请实现物流管理的方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a method for implementing logistics management according to the present application;
图2为本申请实现物流管理的系统的组成示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a system for implementing logistics management according to the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
在本申请一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration of the present application, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory. Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括非暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media. Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, A magnetic tape cartridge, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage device or any other non-transportable medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include non-transitory computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。The steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figures may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. Also, although logical sequences are shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
无线射频识别(RFID,Radio Frequency Identification)技术是一种非接触式的自动识别技术,通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据,识别工作无需人工干预,可以工作于各种恶劣环境。RFID技术可以识别高速运动物体并可同时识别多个标签,操作快捷方便。RFID系统主要包括电子标签、电子识别装置。其中,电子标签是一种能存储信息,并能把信息反馈给特定的设备的电子装置,比如:RFID芯片,蓝牙等设备 等;电子识别装置则能够读取并识别出电子标签,比如:RFID读卡器,蓝牙连接设备等。Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is a non-contact automatic identification technology that automatically recognizes target objects and acquires relevant data through radio frequency signals. The identification work can work in various harsh environments without manual intervention. RFID technology can recognize high-speed moving objects and recognize multiple labels at the same time, which is quick and easy to operate. The RFID system mainly includes an electronic tag and an electronic identification device. The electronic tag is an electronic device capable of storing information and feeding back information to a specific device, such as an RFID chip, a Bluetooth device, etc., and the electronic identification device can read and recognize an electronic tag, such as an RFID. Card reader, Bluetooth connection device, etc.
本申请提供一种结合RFID技术实现物流管理的方法,图1为本申请实现物流管理的方法的流程图,如图1所示,至少包括:The present application provides a method for implementing logistics management in combination with RFID technology. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing logistics management according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, at least:
步骤100:电子识别装置通过物流对象上的电子标签对放置在储物装置上的物流对象进行识别,其中,电子识别装置设置在物流末端节点的储物装置上。Step 100: The electronic identification device identifies the logistics object placed on the storage device by an electronic tag on the logistics object, wherein the electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the end node of the logistics.
可选地,物流对象可以包括:包裹等。Alternatively, the logistics object may include: a package or the like.
可选地,储物装置可以包括货架、或柜子等。Alternatively, the storage device may comprise a shelf, or a cabinet or the like.
可选地,设置在储物装置上的电子识别装置可以包括一个或一个以上,设置在储物装置上的指定位置。Alternatively, the electronic identification device disposed on the storage device may include one or more designated locations disposed on the storage device.
可选地,储物装置为货架时,设置在货架上的电子识别装置可以包括一个或一个以上,分别设置在货架的每一层上。Alternatively, when the storage device is a shelf, the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf may include one or more, respectively disposed on each layer of the shelf.
可选地,储物装置为货架时,设置在货架每一层上的电子识别装置可以包括一个或一个以上,分别设置在每个货位上。每一层货架包括一个或一个以上货位。Alternatively, when the storage device is a shelf, the electronic identification devices disposed on each layer of the shelf may include one or more, respectively, disposed on each of the locations. Each shelf includes one or more locations.
可选地,电子识别装置可以包括但不限于:RFID读卡器等;电子标签可以包括但不限于:RFID芯片等。Optionally, the electronic identification device may include, but is not limited to, an RFID card reader or the like; the electronic tag may include, but not limited to, an RFID chip or the like.
可选地,物流末端节点可以包括但不限于:驿站、蜂巢等。Optionally, the logistics end nodes may include, but are not limited to: a station, a hive, and the like.
步骤101:电子识别装置将自身所在储物装置的位置信息和识别电子标签获得的物流对象信息传输给服务器。Step 101: The electronic identification device transmits the location information of the storage device in which it is located and the logistics object information obtained by the identification electronic tag to the server.
每个电子识别装置都有一个唯一的标示,用于表示电子识别装置所在储物装置的位置信息,以储物装置为货架为例,比如:在哪一层货架如货架编号;再如:在哪一层货架的哪个货位,如(货架编号+货位编号)或者带有货架编号信息的货位编号等。这样,通过具有唯一标示的某个电子识别装置读取的储物装置上的设置有电子标签的包裹,可以获知包裹的包裹信息,也可以获知包裹所在的储物装置的位置信息。Each electronic identification device has a unique indication for indicating the location information of the storage device where the electronic identification device is located, taking the storage device as a shelf, for example, which shelf is the shelf number; Which cargo space on which shelf, such as (shelf number + location number) or the location number with shelf number information. In this way, the package information of the package can be obtained by the package provided with the electronic tag on the storage device read by a certain electronic identification device, and the location information of the storage device where the package is located can also be known.
可选地,物流对象信息包括但不限于:物流对象位置信息、物流对象联系人信息、物流对象内物品信息等。Optionally, the logistics object information includes, but is not limited to, logistics object location information, logistics object contact information, and item information in the logistics object.
电子识别装置可以通过与自身连接的如PDA、手机、树莓派、PC机等能与电子识别装置通信的设备,将获得的物流对象信息和电子识别装置自身所在储物装置的位置信息传输给服务器。这样,实现了灵活的物流管理,也实现了服务器自动、及时地获得位于物流末端节点的储物装置的物流对象的相关信息。The electronic identification device can transmit the obtained logistics object information and the location information of the storage device where the electronic identification device itself is located to the device capable of communicating with the electronic identification device, such as a PDA, a mobile phone, a raspberry pie, a PC, etc. server. In this way, flexible logistics management is realized, and the information about the logistics object of the storage device located at the end node of the logistics is automatically and timely obtained by the server.
可选地,电子识别装置一直处于开启状态,这样,只要有设置有电子标签的物流对 象放置在储物装置上,就会自动进行识别;Optionally, the electronic identification device is always in an open state, so that if a logistics object provided with an electronic tag is placed on the storage device, the identification is automatically performed;
或者,电子识别装置按照预先设置的周期进入开启状态,比如每一个小时开启一次,每次开启10分钟等,那么,每一个小时电子识别装置便会对储物装置上的物流对象进行识别并更新识别出的物流对象信息。Alternatively, the electronic identification device enters an open state according to a preset period, for example, every time it is turned on once every 10 minutes, etc., then, every hour, the electronic identification device identifies and updates the logistics object on the storage device. The identified logistics object information.
或者,电子识别装置通过远程控制开启和关闭,那么,当电子识别装置远程开启时,就会对储物装置上的物流对象进行识别并更新识别出的物流对象信息。Alternatively, the electronic identification device is turned on and off by remote control. Then, when the electronic identification device is remotely turned on, the logistics object on the storage device is identified and the identified logistics object information is updated.
本申请提供的实现物流管理的方法,利用电子标签,并在电商物流末端节点都放置电子识别装置,实现了一次批量读取多个上架物流对象的相关信息,实现了灵活的物流管理,保证了服务器中相关数据的自动、及时获取及更新,降低了人力操作成本。The method for realizing logistics management provided by the present application utilizes an electronic tag and places an electronic identification device at an end node of the e-commerce logistics, thereby realizing a batch reading of information on a plurality of shelves and logistics objects, thereby realizing flexible logistics management and ensuring The automatic, timely acquisition and update of relevant data in the server reduces the labor cost.
可选地,本申请方法之前,还包括:Optionally, before the method of the present application, the method further includes:
电子标签从电商物流源头就设置在物流对象上,这个电子标签存储了所在物流对象的物流对象信息。The electronic label is set on the logistics object from the source of the e-commerce logistics. The electronic label stores the logistics object information of the logistics object.
可选地,本申请方法还包括:Optionally, the method of the present application further includes:
在仓库的指定位置设置电子识别装置,在物流对象入库时,通过设置的电子识别装置自动识别入库的物流对象,获得入库的物流对象信息,而在物流对象出库时,通过设置的电子识别装置自动识别出库的物流对象,获得出库的物流对象信息。An electronic identification device is installed at a designated location of the warehouse, and when the logistics object is put into storage, the electronic identification device is automatically recognized by the set electronic identification device to obtain the logistics object information of the storage, and the logistics object is set when the logistics object is shipped out. The electronic identification device automatically recognizes the logistics object of the library and obtains the logistics object information of the library.
相应地,电子识别装置也可以通过与自身连接的如PDA、手机、树莓派、PC机等能与电子识别装置通信的设备,将获得的入库或出库的物流对象信息和电子识别装置自身所在仓库的位置信息传输给服务器。这样,也实现了服务器自动、及时地获得位于物流前端节点如仓库中物流对象入库或出库的相关信息。Correspondingly, the electronic identification device can also obtain the obtained inbound or outbound logistics object information and the electronic identification device through a device that can communicate with the electronic identification device, such as a PDA, a mobile phone, a raspberry pie, a PC, and the like connected thereto. The location information of the warehouse where it is located is transmitted to the server. In this way, the server also automatically and timely obtains relevant information of the logistics object located in the logistics front-end node, such as the warehouse, into or out of the warehouse.
可选地,本申请方法还包括:Optionally, the method of the present application further includes:
在沿途物流节点如分拨中心、快递网点、运转中心等设置电子识别装置,在物流对象存入或运出沿途物流节点时,通过设置的电子识别装置自动识别输入或输出的物流对象,获得输入或输出的物流对象信息。The electronic identification device is set up at the logistics nodes along the way, such as the distribution center, the express delivery network, the operation center, etc., and when the logistics object deposits or transports the logistics node along the way, the input or output logistics object is automatically recognized by the set electronic identification device, and the input is obtained. Or output logistics object information.
相应地,电子识别装置也可以通过与自身连接的如PDA、手机、树莓派、PC机等能与电子识别装置通信的设备,将获得的输入或输出的物流对象信息和电子识别装置自身所在物流节点的位置信息传输给服务器。这样,也实现了灵活的物流管理,实现了服务器自动、及时地获得位于物流沿途各节点中物流对象进入或运出的相关信息。这样,降低了每个节点的物流对象盘点和物流信息更新的成本。Correspondingly, the electronic identification device can also obtain the input or output logistics object information and the electronic identification device itself through a device that can communicate with the electronic identification device, such as a PDA, a mobile phone, a raspberry pie, a PC, and the like connected thereto. The location information of the logistics node is transmitted to the server. In this way, flexible logistics management is also realized, which enables the server to automatically and timely obtain relevant information of the logistics objects entering or leaving the nodes located along the logistics. In this way, the cost of inventory object inventory and logistics information updates for each node is reduced.
通过本申请上述实现物流管理的方法,利用电子标签,并在电商物流各环节节点都 放置电子识别装置,实现了一次批量读取多个物流对象的相关信息,实现了灵活的物流管理,保证了服务器中物流对象相关数据的自动、及时获取及更新,降低了人力操作成本。Through the above method for realizing logistics management of the present application, the electronic tag is used, and the electronic identification device is placed in each link of the e-commerce logistics, thereby realizing the batch reading of related information of multiple logistics objects, realizing flexible logistics management and ensuring The automatic and timely acquisition and update of the logistics object related data in the server reduces the labor operation cost.
可选地,本申请方法,还包括:Optionally, the method of the present application further includes:
当物流对象在物流末端节点储存后,服务器可以发起向该物流对象的联系人推送提取物流对象的提示信息,提示信息的推送的具体实现可以采用相关技术实现,并不用于限定本申请的保护范围。After the logistics object is stored in the logistics end node, the server may initiate a prompt to extract the logistics object to the contact of the logistics object, and the specific implementation of the prompting information may be implemented by using related technologies, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. .
可选地,本申请方法,还包括:Optionally, the method of the present application further includes:
通过应用或者网页绑定用户的生物特征信息与用户的账户信息;其中,生物特征信息包括但不限于:如人脸信息、指纹信息、眼球信息等。The biometric information of the user and the account information of the user are bound by the application or the webpage; wherein the biometric information includes but is not limited to: face information, fingerprint information, eyeball information, and the like.
用户收到推送的提取物流对象的提示信息后,来到物流末端节点如驿站取件时,通过物流末端节点入口采集的用户的生物特征信息,识别出用户,比如:通过设置在入口的摄像头采集的人脸信息,或者通过在入口设置的指纹机采集的指纹信息,或者通过在入口设置的眼球识别装置采集的眼球信息等;After receiving the prompt information of the extracted logistics object, the user identifies the user through the biometric information of the user collected at the end node of the logistics terminal, such as: collecting by the camera set at the entrance. Face information, or fingerprint information collected by a fingerprint machine set at the entrance, or eyeball information collected by an eyeball recognition device provided at the entrance;
将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息推送给用户的移动终端如与该物流对象的联系人信息中的手机号对应的手机;或者,将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息显示在管理物流末端节点如驿站的显示终端上等。这样,用户可以按照位置显示信息找到存放物流对象的储物装置,从而取到物流对象。Pushing the location information of the storage device where the logistics object corresponding to the identified user is located to the mobile terminal of the user, such as a mobile phone corresponding to the mobile phone number in the contact information of the logistics object; or, corresponding to the identified user The location information of the storage device where the logistics object is located is displayed on the display terminal of the management logistics end node such as the station. In this way, the user can find the storage device storing the logistics object according to the position display information, thereby obtaining the logistics object.
可选地,储物装置为货架时,本申请方法,还包括:Optionally, when the storage device is a shelf, the method of the present application further includes:
当用户将物流对象从货架上取下时,设置在货架上的电子识别装置会将物流对象下架的信息传送给服务器,实现了服务器中物流对象信息的自动、及时更新,此时,在服务器中对应该物流对象的状态可以更新为待出库;When the user removes the logistics object from the shelf, the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf transmits the information of the logistics object to the server, thereby realizing automatic and timely updating of the logistics object information in the server. At this time, at the server The status of the corresponding logistics object can be updated to be out of the warehouse;
当用户带着物流对象走出物流末端节点如驿站出口时,设置在出口的电子识别装置识别出该物流对象的包裹信息并传送给服务器,此时,服务器中对应该物流对象的状态自动更新为出库。When the user takes the logistics object out of the logistics end node such as the station exit, the electronic identification device set at the exit identifies the package information of the logistics object and transmits it to the server. At this time, the status of the corresponding logistics object in the server is automatically updated to Library.
可选地,当用户带着物流对象走出物流末端节点如驿站出口时,本申请方法还包括:物流末端节点出口的摄像头拍照并上报给服务器留存作为用户出库的凭证。Optionally, when the user takes the logistics object out of the logistics end node, such as the station exit, the method of the present application further includes: taking a picture of the camera at the exit of the logistics end node and reporting to the server to retain the certificate as the user out of the library.
可选地,当用户进入物流末端节点,移动终端收到要取的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息后,本申请实现物流管理的方法,还包括:Optionally, after the user enters the logistics end node, and the mobile terminal receives the location information of the storage device where the logistics object to be taken is located, the method for implementing the logistics management in the application further includes:
移动终端根据获得的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息,以及预先存储的物流末端 节点的数字地图信息,快速定位到物流对象所在的位置;然后,根据数字地图信息中储物装置的地形图,规划出一条或一条以上路径,并引导(如采用动画方式等)用户到对应的储物装置处。The mobile terminal quickly locates the location of the logistics object according to the location information of the storage device where the obtained logistics object is located, and the digital map information of the pre-stored logistics end node; and then, according to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information, Plan one or more paths and direct (eg, animated, etc.) the user to the corresponding storage device.
可选地,当用户进入物流末端节点,本申请实现物流管理的方法,还包括:Optionally, when the user enters the logistics end node, the method for implementing the logistics management in the application further includes:
管理物流末端节点如驿站的显示终端根据所述位置信息,以及预先存储的所述物流末端节点的数字地图信息,定位到所述物流对象所在的位置;根据数字地图信息中储物装置的地形图,规划出路径并引导用户到对应的储物装置。The display terminal of the management logistics end node, such as the website, locates the location of the logistics object according to the location information and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance; according to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information Plan the route and guide the user to the corresponding storage device.
可选地,还可以在移动终端上展示该物流对象的运单号如运单号的后四位,以更好地方便用户在储物装置上找到相应的物流对象。Optionally, the last four digits of the waybill number of the logistics object, such as the waybill number, may also be displayed on the mobile terminal to better facilitate the user to find a corresponding logistics object on the storage device.
可选地,位于储物装置上的该物流对象可以通过闪烁的方式,更加清楚地告知物流对象自身所处的位置。比如:在物流对象所在的储物装置上安装LED,当用户进入物流末端节点并确定所要提取的物流对象后,将该物流对象所在储物装置上的LED灯闪烁亮起,在用户离开或者物流对象被取走,停止闪烁该LED灯。Alternatively, the logistics object located on the storage device can more clearly inform the logistics object of its location by means of flashing. For example, the LED is installed on the storage device where the logistics object is located. When the user enters the logistics end node and determines the logistics object to be extracted, the LED light on the storage device where the logistics object is located flashes, and the user leaves or logs. The object is taken away and the LED light stops flashing.
可选地,储物装置为柜子时,本申请方法,还包括:Optionally, when the storage device is a cabinet, the method of the present application further includes:
当用户将物流对象从柜子中取出并关上柜门时,设置在柜门上的电子识别装置会将物流对象被取走的信息传送给服务器,实现了服务器中物流对象信息的自动、及时更新,此时,在服务器中对应该物流对象的状态可以更新为出库,并启动摄像头拍照。这里,摄像头安装在一个能捕获到取件人的体貌特征的位置即可;When the user takes out the logistics object from the cabinet and closes the cabinet door, the electronic identification device set on the cabinet door transmits the information that the logistics object is taken to the server, thereby realizing automatic and timely updating of the logistics object information in the server. At this point, the status of the corresponding logistics object in the server can be updated to the outbound, and the camera is started. Here, the camera is mounted at a position that captures the physical features of the picker;
如果用户忘记关柜门,则会触发异常,此时,可以通过人为介入判断是否已经出库。If the user forgets to close the door, an exception will be triggered. At this time, it can be judged by human intervention whether it has been shipped out.
可选地,当用户取到物流对象经过物流末端节点的出口,物流末端节点出口的摄像头拍照并上报给服务器留存之前,还包括:Optionally, before the user takes the logistics object through the exit of the logistics end node, and before the camera of the exit end node of the logistics takes a picture and reports it to the server for retention, the method further includes:
用户需要撕下物流对象上的电子标签并投到回收箱;回收箱处(如回收箱上或回收箱旁)设置的电子识别装置读取到该电子标签的信息,则确定为该物流对象出库成功,并启动摄像头拍照。这里,摄像头安装在一个能捕获到取件人的体貌特征的位置即可。The user needs to tear off the electronic label on the logistics object and throw it into the recycling box; the electronic identification device set at the recycling box (such as on the recycling box or next to the recycling box) reads the information of the electronic label, and determines that the logistics object is out. The library is successful and the camera is started. Here, the camera is mounted in a position that captures the physical features of the picker.
如果用户未撕下物流对象上的电子标签而直接经过物流末端节点的出口,则设置在出口处的电子识别装置在读取到物流对象上的电子标签的信息时,会触发警报。进一步地,还可以包括:启动摄像头拍照作为凭证。If the user does not tear off the electronic tag on the logistics object and directly passes through the exit of the logistics end node, the electronic identification device disposed at the exit triggers an alarm when reading the information of the electronic tag on the logistics object. Further, the method may further include: starting a camera to take a photo as a voucher.
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任一项的实现物流管理的方法。The application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of implementing logistics management of any of the above.
本申请还提供一种实现物流管理的系统,图2为本申请实现物流管理的系统的组成 示意图,如图2所示,至少包括:一个或一个以上电子标签、一个或一个以上电子识别装置、服务器;其中,The present application also provides a system for implementing logistics management. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a system for implementing logistics management according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method further includes: one or more electronic tags, one or more electronic identification devices, Server; among them,
电子标签设置在物流对象上,存储有所在物流对象的物流对象信息。The electronic tag is set on the logistics object, and stores the logistics object information of the logistics object.
可选地,物流对象可以包括但不限于:包裹等。Alternatively, the logistics object may include, but is not limited to, a package or the like.
可选地,物流对象信息包括但不限于:物流对象位置信息、物流对象联系人信息、物流对象内物品信息等。Optionally, the logistics object information includes, but is not limited to, logistics object location information, logistics object contact information, and item information in the logistics object.
电子识别装置设置在物流末端节点的储物装置上,用于通过物流对象上的电子标签对放置在储物装置上的物流对象进行识别,将电子识别装置自身所在储物装置的位置信息和获得的物流对象信息传输给服务器。The electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the logistics end node, and is configured to identify the logistics object placed on the storage device by the electronic tag on the logistics object, and obtain the position information of the storage device where the electronic identification device is located and obtain The logistics object information is transmitted to the server.
可选地,本申请实现物流管理的系统还包括:Optionally, the system for implementing logistics management in the present application further includes:
与电子识别装置通信的设备,用于将来自电子识别装置的物流对象信息和电子识别装置自身所在储物装置的位置信息传输给服务器。An apparatus for communicating with the electronic identification device for transmitting the logistics object information from the electronic identification device and the location information of the storage device in which the electronic identification device itself is located to the server.
可选地,与电子识别装置通信的设备可以包括但不限于:PDA、手机、树莓派、PC机等。Optionally, the device in communication with the electronic identification device may include, but is not limited to, a PDA, a mobile phone, a Raspberry Pi, a PC, and the like.
可选地,储物装置可以包括货架、或柜子等。Alternatively, the storage device may comprise a shelf, or a cabinet or the like.
可选地,设置在储物装置上的电子识别装置可以包括一个或一个以上,设置在储物装置上的指定位置。Alternatively, the electronic identification device disposed on the storage device may include one or more designated locations disposed on the storage device.
可选地,储物装置为货架时,设置在货架上的电子识别装置可以包括一个或一个以上,分别设置在货架的每一层上。Alternatively, when the storage device is a shelf, the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf may include one or more, respectively disposed on each layer of the shelf.
可选地,储物装置为货架时,设置在货架每一层上的电子识别装置可以包括一个或一个以上,分别设置在每个货位上。每一层货架包括一个或一个以上货位。Alternatively, when the storage device is a shelf, the electronic identification devices disposed on each layer of the shelf may include one or more, respectively, disposed on each of the locations. Each shelf includes one or more locations.
可选地,电子识别装置可以包括但不限于:RFID读卡器等;电子标签可以包括但不限于:RFID芯片等。Optionally, the electronic identification device may include, but is not limited to, an RFID card reader or the like; the electronic tag may include, but not limited to, an RFID chip or the like.
可选地,物流末端节点可以包括但不限于:驿站、蜂巢等。Optionally, the logistics end nodes may include, but are not limited to: a station, a hive, and the like.
可选地,电子识别装置还设置在仓库的指定位置,用于在物流对象入库时,通过设置的电子识别装置自动识别入库的物流对象,获得入库的物流对象信息,而在物流对象出库时,通过设置的电子识别装置自动识别出库的物流对象,获得出库的物流对象信息。Optionally, the electronic identification device is further disposed at a designated location of the warehouse, and is configured to automatically identify the inbound logistics object by the set electronic identification device when the logistics object is put into the warehouse, and obtain the inbound logistics object information, and the logistics object. At the time of delivery, the electronic identification device of the set automatically recognizes the logistics object of the library, and obtains the logistics object information of the delivery.
可选地,电子识别装置还设置在沿途物流节点如分拨中心、快递网点、运转中心等,用于在物流对象存入或运出沿途物流节点时,通过设置的电子识别装置自动识别输入或输出的物流对象,获得输入或输出的物流对象信息。Optionally, the electronic identification device is further disposed at a logistics node along the route, such as a distribution center, a delivery network, an operation center, etc., for automatically identifying the input or the electronic identification device when the logistics object is stored or transported along the logistics node. The exported logistics object obtains the logistics object information of the input or output.
可选地,服务器还用于:当物流对象在物流末端节点储存后,向该物流对象的联系人推送提取物流对象的提示信息。Optionally, the server is further configured to: when the logistics object is stored in the end node of the logistics, push the prompt information of the extracted logistics object to the contact of the logistics object.
可选地,在物流末端节点的入口还设置有摄像头,用于采集来到物流末端节点取件的用户的生物特征信息,识别出用户;将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息推送给用户的移动终端如与该物流对象的联系人信息中的手机号对应的手机;或者,将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息显示在管理物流末端节点如驿站管理的显示终端上等。Optionally, a camera is further disposed at the entrance of the logistics end node, configured to collect biometric information of the user who comes to the end node of the logistics, and identify the user; and the storage device of the logistics object corresponding to the identified user The location information is pushed to the mobile terminal of the user, such as a mobile phone corresponding to the mobile phone number in the contact information of the logistics object; or the location information of the storage device where the logistics object corresponding to the identified user is located is displayed at the end of the management logistics Nodes such as the display terminal managed by the station are waiting.
可选地,在物流末端节点的出口还设置有电子识别装置;Optionally, an electronic identification device is further disposed at an exit of the logistics end node;
储物装置为货架时,设置在货架上的电子识别装置还用于:当用户将物流对象从货架上取下时,将物流对象下架的信息传送给服务器;相应地,When the storage device is a shelf, the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf is further configured to: when the user removes the logistics object from the shelf, transmit the information of the logistics object to the server; correspondingly,
服务器还用于:将对应该物流对象裹的状态可以更新为待出库。The server is also used to: update the status of the corresponding logistics object to be outbound.
设置在物流末端节点的出口的电子识别装置,用于识别出该物流对象的物流对象信息并传送给服务器;相应地,服务器还用于:将对应该物流对象的状态自动更新为出库。An electronic identification device is provided at the exit of the logistics end node for identifying the logistics object information of the logistics object and transmitting it to the server; correspondingly, the server is further configured to: automatically update the status of the corresponding logistics object to the outbound.
可选地,在物流末端节点的出口还设置有摄像头,用于当用户带着物流对象走出物流末端节点出口时,拍照并上报给服务器留存作为用户出库的凭证。Optionally, a camera is further disposed at the exit of the end node of the logistics, and is used to take a photo and report to the server to retain the certificate as the user's outbound when the user takes the logistics object out of the exit end of the logistics end node.
可选地,本申请系统还包括用户的移动终端,用于:Optionally, the application system further includes a user's mobile terminal, configured to:
当用户进入物流末端节点,收到要取的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息后,根据获得的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息,以及预先存储的物流末端节点的数字地图信息,快速定位到物流对象所在的位置;根据物流末端节点中储物装置的地形图,规划出一条路径,并引导(用户到对应的储物装置处。When the user enters the logistics end node and receives the location information of the storage device where the logistics object to be taken is located, the user quickly locates the location information of the storage device where the obtained logistics object is located, and the digital map information of the pre-stored logistics end node. To the location where the logistics object is located; according to the topographic map of the storage device in the end node of the logistics, a path is planned and guided (the user goes to the corresponding storage device).
可选地,移动终端还用于:展示该物流对象的运单号如运单号的后四位,以更好地方便用户在储物装置上找到相应的物流对象。Optionally, the mobile terminal is further configured to: display the last four digits of the waybill number of the logistics object, such as the waybill number, to better facilitate the user to find a corresponding logistics object on the storage device.
可选地,本申请系统还包括:用于管理物流末端节点的显示终端;当获得所述提示信息的用户进入所述物流末端节点,所述显示终端还用于:Optionally, the system of the present application further includes: a display terminal for managing a logistics end node; when the user who obtains the prompt information enters the logistics end node, the display terminal is further configured to:
根据所述位置信息,以及预先存储的所述物流末端节点的数字地图信息,定位到所述物流对象所在的位置;And positioning the location of the logistics object according to the location information and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance;
根据所述数字地图信息中储物装置的地形图,规划出路径并引导用户到对应的储物装置。According to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information, the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
可选地,储物装置为柜子时,在柜门上还设置有电子识别装置,用于:Optionally, when the storage device is a cabinet, an electronic identification device is further disposed on the cabinet door for:
当用户将物流对象从柜子中取出并关上柜门时,将物流对象被取走的信息传送给服 务器;相应地,服务器还用于:将对应该物流对象的状态更新为出库。When the user takes the logistics object out of the cabinet and closes the door, the information of the logistics object is transferred to the server; correspondingly, the server is further used to: update the status of the corresponding logistics object to the outbound.
可选地,本申请系统还包括回收箱,且在回收箱处(如回收箱上或回收箱旁)还设置有电子识别装置,用于:Optionally, the system of the present application further includes a recycling bin, and an electronic identification device is further disposed at the recycling bin (such as on the recycling bin or beside the recycling bin) for:
读取用户需要撕下并投入回收箱的物流对象上的电子标签的信息,并确定该物流对象出库成功。Read the information of the electronic tag on the logistics object that the user needs to tear off and put into the recycling bin, and determine that the logistics object is successfully delivered.
如果用户未撕下物流对象上的电子标签而直接经过物流末端节点的出口,则设置在出口处的电子识别装置在读取到物流对象上的电子标签的信息时,触发警报。If the user does not tear off the electronic tag on the logistics object and directly passes through the exit of the logistics end node, the electronic identification device disposed at the exit triggers an alarm when reading the information of the electronic tag on the logistics object.
通过本申请上述实现物流管理的系统,利用电子标签,并在电商物流各环节节点都放置电子识别装置,实现了一次批量读取多个物流对象的相关信息,实现了灵活的物流管理,保证了服务器中物流对象相关数据的自动、及时获取及更新,降低了人力操作成本。Through the above-mentioned system for realizing logistics management of the present application, electronic tags are used, and electronic identification devices are placed in all links of the e-commerce logistics, thereby realizing the batch reading of related information of multiple logistics objects, realizing flexible logistics management and ensuring The automatic and timely acquisition and update of the logistics object related data in the server reduces the labor operation cost.
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本申请。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本申请的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。The embodiments disclosed in the present application are as described above, but the description is only for the purpose of understanding the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications and changes in the form and details of the embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.

Claims (35)

  1. 一种实现物流管理的方法,包括:A method of implementing logistics management, including:
    电子识别装置通过物流对象上的电子标签对放置在储物装置上的物流对象进行识别,其中,电子识别装置设置在物流末端节点的储物装置上;The electronic identification device identifies the logistics object placed on the storage device by an electronic tag on the logistics object, wherein the electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the end node of the logistics;
    电子识别装置将自身所在储物装置的位置信息和识别电子标签获得的物流对象信息传输给服务器。The electronic identification device transmits the location information of the storage device in which it is located and the logistics object information obtained by the identification electronic tag to the server.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述物流对象包括:包裹;The logistics object includes: a package;
    所述物流末端节点包括:驿站、蜂巢;The logistics end node includes: a station, a honeycomb;
    所述储物装置包括货架、或柜子。The storage device includes a shelf, or a cabinet.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述电子识别装置包括一个或一个以上,设置在所述储物装置上的指定位置。The method of claim 1 wherein said electronic identification device comprises one or more designated locations disposed on said storage device.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述储物装置为货架时,所述电子识别装置包括一个或一个以上,分别设置在货架的每一层上。The method of claim 1 wherein when said storage device is a shelf, said electronic identification device comprises one or more of each of which is disposed on each of the shelves.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 4, wherein
    每一层所述货架包括一个或一个以上货位;Each of the shelves includes one or more locations;
    所述电子识别装置设置在每个货位上。The electronic identification device is disposed at each location.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述电子识别装置包括:无线射频识别RFID读卡器;The electronic identification device includes: a radio frequency identification RFID card reader;
    所述电子标签包括:RFID芯片。The electronic tag includes: an RFID chip.
  7. 根据权利要求1~6任一项所述的方法,其中,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
    所述电子识别装置处于开启状态;The electronic identification device is in an open state;
    或者,所述电子识别装置按照预先设置的周期进入开启状态;Alternatively, the electronic identification device enters an open state according to a preset period;
    或者,所述电子识别装置通过远程控制开启和关闭。Alternatively, the electronic identification device is turned on and off by remote control.
  8. 根据权利要求1~6任一项所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the method further comprising:
    在仓库的指定位置设置电子识别装置,在所述物流对象入库时,通过设置的电子识别装置识别入库的包裹,获得入库的物流对象信息;Setting an electronic identification device at a designated location of the warehouse, and identifying the inbound package by the set electronic identification device when the logistics object is put into storage, and obtaining the logistics object information of the inbound storage;
    在所述物流对象出库时,通过设置的电子识别装置识别出库的物流对象,获得出库的物流对象信息。When the logistics object is shipped out, the logistics object of the library is identified by the set electronic identification device, and the logistics object information of the library is obtained.
  9. 根据权利要求1~6任一项所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the method further comprising:
    在沿途物流节点设置电子识别装置,在所述物流对象存入或运出沿途物流节点时,通过设置的电子识别装置识别输入或输出的物流对象,获得输入或输出的物流对象信息。An electronic identification device is disposed at the logistics node along the way, and when the logistics object deposits or transports the logistics node along the route, the input or output logistics object is identified by the set electronic identification device, and the input or output logistics object information is obtained.
  10. 根据权利要求1~6任一项所述的方法,当所述物流对象在物流末端节点的储物装置上储存后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, after the logistics object is stored on a storage device of the end node of the logistics, the method further comprises:
    所述服务器发起向所述物流对象信息中的联系人对应的移动终端推送提取物流对象的提示信息。The server initiates pushing the prompt information of the extracted logistics object to the mobile terminal corresponding to the contact in the logistics object information.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 10, further comprising:
    采集进入所述物流末端节点的用户的生物特征信息,识别出用户;Collecting biometric information of a user entering the end node of the logistics to identify the user;
    将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息推送给该用户的移动终端;或者,将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息显示在所述物流末端节点的显示终端上。Pushing the location information of the storage device where the logistics object corresponding to the identified user is located to the mobile terminal of the user; or displaying the location information of the storage device where the logistics object corresponding to the identified user is located at the end of the logistics The display terminal of the node.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,所述储物装置为货架,当所述物流对象从货架上取下时,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 10, wherein the storage device is a shelf, and when the logistics object is removed from the shelf, the method further comprises:
    设置在货架上的电子识别装置将物流对象下架的信息传送给所述服务器,所述服务器中对应该物流对象的状态更新为待出库;The electronic identification device disposed on the shelf transmits information of the logistics object to the server, and the status of the corresponding logistics object in the server is updated to be out of the warehouse;
    当所述物流对象离开所述物流末端节点的出口时,设置在出口的电子识别装置识别出该物流对象的包裹信息并传送给所述服务器,所述服务器中对应该物流对象的状态更新为出库。When the logistics object leaves the exit of the logistics end node, the electronic identification device disposed at the exit identifies the package information of the logistics object and transmits the package information to the server, and the status of the corresponding logistics object in the server is updated to Library.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,所述物流对象离开所述物流末端节点的出口时,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 12, wherein when the logistics object leaves the exit of the logistics end node, the method further comprises:
    所述物流末端节点出口的摄像头拍照并上报给所述服务器。The camera at the exit of the logistics end node takes a picture and reports it to the server.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,所述物流对象经过所述物流末端节点的出口,所述摄像头拍照并上报给服务器之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises: the logistics object passing through the exit of the logistics end node, the camera photographing and reporting to the server, the method further comprising:
    取下所述物流对象上的电子标签并投到回收箱;Removing the electronic tag on the logistics object and throwing it into the recycling bin;
    回收箱处设置的电子识别装置读取到该电子标签的信息,则确定为该物流对象出库成功,并启动摄像头拍照。When the electronic identification device installed at the recycling box reads the information of the electronic tag, it is determined that the logistics object is successfully delivered, and the camera is started to take a picture.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,当所述物流对象上的电子标签未撕下时,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 14, when the electronic tag on the logistics object is not torn off, the method further comprising:
    设置在所述物流末端节点的出口处的电子识别装置在读取所述物流对象上的电子 标签的信息并触发警报。An electronic identification device disposed at the exit of the logistics end node reads information of the electronic tag on the logistics object and triggers an alarm.
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,所述储物装置为柜子,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 10, wherein the storage device is a cabinet, the method further comprising:
    当所述物流对象从柜子中取出,所述柜子的柜门关上时,设置在柜门上的电子识别装置将取走所述物流对象的信息传送给所述服务器,所述服务器中对应该物流对象的状态更新为出库。When the logistics object is taken out from the cabinet, when the cabinet door of the cabinet is closed, the electronic identification device disposed on the cabinet door transmits information of the logistics object to the server, and the server corresponds to the logistics The status of the object is updated to the outbound.
  17. 根据权利要求1或10所述的方法,当所述物流对象信息中的联系人对应的移动终端进入物流末端节点,所述移动终端收到要取的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 10, when the mobile terminal corresponding to the contact in the logistics object information enters the logistics end node, and the mobile terminal receives the location information of the storage device where the logistics object to be taken is located, The method further includes:
    所述移动终端根据获得的位置信息,以及预先存储的所述物流末端节点的数字地图信息,定位到所述物流对象所在的位置;The mobile terminal locates the location where the logistics object is located according to the obtained location information and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance;
    根据所述数字地图信息中储物装置的地形图,规划出路径并引导用户到对应的储物装置。According to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information, the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
  18. 根据权利要求1或10所述的方法,当所述物流对象信息中的联系人对应的移动终端进入物流末端节点,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 10, wherein when the mobile terminal corresponding to the contact in the logistics object information enters the logistics end node, the method further includes:
    管理所述物流末端节点的显示终端根据所述位置信息,以及预先存储的所述物流末端节点的数字地图信息,定位到所述物流对象所在的位置;The display terminal that manages the logistics end node locates the location of the logistics object according to the location information and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance;
    根据所述数字地图信息中储物装置的地形图,规划出路径并引导用户到对应的储物装置。According to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information, the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
  19. 一种实现物流管理的系统,包括:一个或一个以上电子标签、一个或一个以上电子识别装置、服务器;其中,A system for implementing logistics management, comprising: one or more electronic tags, one or more electronic identification devices, and a server; wherein
    电子标签设置在物流对象上,存储有所在包裹的物流对象信息;The electronic tag is set on the logistics object, and stores the information of the logistics object in the package;
    电子识别装置设置在物流末端节点的储物装置上,用于通过物流对象上的电子标签对放置在储物装置上的物流对象进行识别,将电子识别装置自身所在储物装置的位置信息和获得的物流对象信息传输给服务器。The electronic identification device is disposed on the storage device of the logistics end node, and is configured to identify the logistics object placed on the storage device by the electronic tag on the logistics object, and obtain the position information of the storage device where the electronic identification device is located and obtain The logistics object information is transmitted to the server.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 19, wherein
    所述物流对象包括:包裹;The logistics object includes: a package;
    所述物流末端节点包括:驿站、蜂巢;The logistics end node includes: a station, a honeycomb;
    所述储物装置包括货架、或柜子。The storage device includes a shelf, or a cabinet.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的系统,其中,所述电子识别装置包括一个或一个以上,设置在所述储物装置上的指定位置。The system of claim 19 wherein said electronic identification device comprises one or more designated locations disposed on said storage device.
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的系统,其中,所述储物装置为货架;The system of claim 19 wherein said storage device is a shelf;
    所述电子识别装置包括一个或一个以上,分别设置在货架的每一层上。The electronic identification device includes one or more, each disposed on each layer of the shelf.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 22 wherein
    每一层所述货架包括一个或一个以上货位;Each of the shelves includes one or more locations;
    所述电子识别装置设置在每个货位上。The electronic identification device is disposed at each location.
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的系统,其中,The system of claim 19, wherein
    所述电子识别装置包括:无线射频识别RFID读卡器;The electronic identification device includes: a radio frequency identification RFID card reader;
    所述电子标签包括:RFID芯片。The electronic tag includes: an RFID chip.
  25. 根据权利要求19~24任一项所述的系统,所述系统还包括:设置在仓库的指定位置的电子识别装置,用于:The system according to any one of claims 19 to 24, further comprising: an electronic identification device disposed at a designated location of the warehouse, for:
    在包裹入库时,通过设置的电子识别装置识别入库的物流对象,获得入库的物流对象信息;在物流对象出库时,通过设置的电子识别装置识别出库的物流对象,获得出库的物流对象信息。When the package is put into storage, the set of electronic identification device is used to identify the inbound logistics object, and the inbound logistics object information is obtained; when the logistics object is out of the warehouse, the logistics object of the library is identified by the set electronic identification device, and the library is obtained. Logistics object information.
  26. 根据权利要求19~24任一项所述的系统,所述电子识别装置还设置在沿途物流节点,用于在物流对象存入或运出沿途物流节点时,通过设置的电子识别装置自动识别输入或输出的物流对象,获得输入或输出的物流对象信息。The system according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein said electronic identification device is further disposed at a logistics node along the way for automatically recognizing the input through the set electronic identification device when the logistics object is stored in or out of the logistics node along the route Or output the logistics object, get the input or output of the logistics object information.
  27. 根据权利要求19~24任一项所述的系统,所述服务器还用于:当所述物流对象在物流末端节点的储物装置上储存后,向所述物流对象的联系人对应的移动终端推送提取物流对象的提示信息。The system according to any one of claims 19 to 24, wherein the server is further configured to: when the logistics object is stored on a storage device of a logistics end node, to a mobile terminal corresponding to a contact of the logistics object Push the prompt information of the extracted logistics object.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的系统,所述系统还包括:设置在所述物流末端节点的入口的摄像头,用于:The system of claim 27, the system further comprising: a camera disposed at an entrance of the logistics end node for:
    采集进入所述物流末端节点的用户的生物特征信息,识别用户;将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息推送给该用户的移动终端;或者将与识别出的用户对应的物流对象所在储物装置的位置信息显示在所述物流末端节点的显示终端上。Collecting biometric information of the user entering the end node of the logistics, identifying the user; pushing the location information of the storage device where the logistics object corresponding to the identified user is located to the mobile terminal of the user; or corresponding to the identified user The location information of the storage device where the logistics object is located is displayed on the display terminal of the logistics end node.
  29. 根据权利要求27所述的系统,所述系统还包括:设置在所述物流末端节点的出口的电子识别装置;The system of claim 27, the system further comprising: an electronic identification device disposed at an exit of the logistics end node;
    所述储物装置为货架,设置在货架上的电子识别装置还用于:当所述物流对象从货架上取下时,将物流对象下架的信息传送给所述服务器;相应地,The storage device is a shelf, and the electronic identification device disposed on the shelf is further configured to: when the logistics object is removed from the shelf, transmit information of the logistics object to the server; correspondingly,
    所述服务器还用于:将对应该包裹的状态更新为待出库;The server is further configured to: update the status of the corresponding package to be sent out;
    当所述物流对象离开所述物流末端节点的出口时,设置在所述物流末端节点的出口 的电子识别装置,用于识别出该物流对象的物流对象信息并传送给所述服务器;相应地,所述服务器还用于:将对应该物流对象的状态更新为出库。When the logistics object leaves the exit of the logistics end node, an electronic identification device disposed at an exit of the logistics end node, for identifying the logistics object information of the logistics object and transmitting to the server; correspondingly, The server is further configured to: update the status of the corresponding logistics object to the outbound library.
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的系统,在所述物流末端节点的出口还设置有摄像头,用于:The system according to claim 29, wherein a camera is further disposed at an exit of said logistics end node for:
    所述物流对象离开所述物流末端节点的出口时,拍照并上报给所述服务器。When the logistics object leaves the exit of the logistics end node, it takes a picture and reports it to the server.
  31. 根据权利要求29所述的系统,所述系统还包括回收箱,在回收箱处还设置有电子识别装置,用于:The system of claim 29, the system further comprising a recycling bin, and an electronic identification device is further provided at the recycling bin for:
    读取投入回收箱的物流对象上的电子标签的信息,并确定该物流对象出库成功。Read the information of the electronic tag on the logistics object put into the recycling bin, and determine that the logistics object is successfully delivered.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的系统,所述设置在出口处的电子识别装置还用于:当所述物流对象上的电子标签未撕下时,读取所述物流对象上的电子标签的信息并触发警报。The system according to claim 31, wherein said electronic identification device disposed at the outlet is further configured to: when the electronic tag on the logistics object is not torn, read information of the electronic tag on the logistics object and Trigger an alert.
  33. 根据权利要求27所述的系统,所述储物装置为柜子;在所述柜子的柜门上还设置有电子识别装置,用于:The system according to claim 27, wherein the storage device is a cabinet; and an electronic identification device is further disposed on the cabinet door of the cabinet for:
    所述物流对象从柜子中取出,所述柜子的柜门关上时,将取走所述物流对象的信息传送给所述服务器;所述服务器还用于:将对应该物流对象的状态更新为出库。The logistics object is taken out from the cabinet, and when the cabinet door of the cabinet is closed, the information of the logistics object is transferred to the server; the server is further configured to: update the status of the corresponding logistics object to Library.
  34. 根据权利要求19或27所述的系统,当持有移动终端的用户进入所述物流末端节点,所述移动终端还用于:The system according to claim 19 or 27, wherein when the user holding the mobile terminal enters the logistics end node, the mobile terminal is further configured to:
    根据所述获得的位置信息,以及预先存储的所述物流末端节点的数字地图信息,定位到所述物流对象所在的位置;Obtaining, according to the obtained location information, and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance, a location where the logistics object is located;
    根据所述数字地图信息中储物装置的地形图,规划出路径并引导用户到对应的储物装置。According to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information, the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
  35. 根据权利要求19或27所述的系统,所述系统还包括用于管理物流末端节点的显示终端;当获得提示信息的用户进入所述物流末端节点,所述显示终端还用于:The system of claim 19 or 27, the system further comprising a display terminal for managing the end nodes of the logistics; and when the user obtaining the prompt information enters the end node of the logistics, the display terminal is further configured to:
    根据所述位置信息,以及预先存储的所述物流末端节点的数字地图信息,定位到所述物流对象所在的位置;And positioning the location of the logistics object according to the location information and the digital map information of the logistics end node stored in advance;
    根据所述数字地图信息中储物装置的地形图,规划出路径并引导用户到对应的储物装置。According to the topographic map of the storage device in the digital map information, the route is planned and the user is guided to the corresponding storage device.
PCT/CN2019/081669 2018-04-13 2019-04-08 Method and system for implementing logistics management WO2019196763A1 (en)

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