WO2019196529A1 - 一种液压锻造机组设备积木式排布 - Google Patents

一种液压锻造机组设备积木式排布 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019196529A1
WO2019196529A1 PCT/CN2019/071406 CN2019071406W WO2019196529A1 WO 2019196529 A1 WO2019196529 A1 WO 2019196529A1 CN 2019071406 W CN2019071406 W CN 2019071406W WO 2019196529 A1 WO2019196529 A1 WO 2019196529A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
hydraulic
forging unit
floor
hydraulic forging
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/071406
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张连华
陈柏金
马海军
Original Assignee
江苏华威机械制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 江苏华威机械制造有限公司 filed Critical 江苏华威机械制造有限公司
Priority to EP19730105.4A priority Critical patent/EP3578279B1/en
Publication of WO2019196529A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019196529A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J9/00—Forging presses
    • B21J9/02—Special design or construction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J9/00—Forging presses
    • B21J9/10—Drives for forging presses
    • B21J9/12—Drives for forging presses operated by hydraulic or liquid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/16—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses
    • B30B15/165—Control arrangements for fluid-driven presses for pneumatically-hydraulically driven presses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/0076—Noise or vibration isolation means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of hydraulic forging unit equipment, and more particularly to a hydraulic forging unit equipment building block arrangement.
  • the hydraulic forging unit has a large weight and volume and a large number of devices, and a plurality of devices are arranged on the ground, having a large floor space and a long hydraulic transmission line between the devices.
  • the problem of pipeline bypass is caused.
  • the hydraulic transmission resistance caused by the pipeline bypass seriously affects the dynamic response speed.
  • the maintenance of the equipment is greatly Inconvenience; in addition, there is a problem that the noise generated by the vibration of the device is large.
  • the present application has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a modular arrangement of hydraulic forging unit equipment, which comprises the following advantages: reducing equipment footprint and making hydraulic transmission pipeline
  • the shortest is to increase the dynamic response of the hydraulic system, to facilitate maintenance of the equipment, and to reduce the noise generated by equipment vibration.
  • the utility model relates to a hydraulic forging unit equipment building block arrangement, which is a hierarchically setting of a hydraulic forging unit equipment, a main equipment of a hydraulic forging unit, a hydraulic pumping station, an electric control system and a hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system, and intelligent filtering cooling.
  • the system is arranged in a spatially corresponding layered combination, the host device comprises: a lower fixed beam; the hydraulic pump station comprises: an electric motor, a hydraulic pump and a fuel tank; the electronic control system comprises: a power receiving transformer, The power cabinet, the control cabinet and the console; the hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system comprises: an accumulator and a supercharger; the intelligent filter cooling system comprises: a buffer tank, a filter and a cooler;
  • the spatial layering is set as: the underground layer and the ground layer, the underground layer is the negative layer, and the ground layer is sequentially arranged from the ground up to one layer, two layers and three layers, and the negative layer, the first layer and the second layer are The three layers are respectively set as the left and right chambers, and the left, the first floor, the second floor and the third floor are connected up and down;
  • the device arrangement method is:
  • the host device is placed in the left ventricle of the negative layer, and runs through the left ventricle of the first layer, the first layer, the second layer and the third layer;
  • the hydraulic pump station is placed in the right room of the negative layer;
  • the electronic control system is placed in a right room
  • the hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system is placed in the second floor right room;
  • the intelligent filtered cooling system is placed in a three-layer right chamber.
  • the host device, the hydraulic pump station, the electronic control system, the hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system, and the intelligent filtered cooling system are connected by a hydraulic pipeline, and the hydraulic pipe is A control valve is provided on the road.
  • the side surfaces of the left chamber of the one layer, the side surfaces of the left and right two chambers of the two layers, and the side surfaces of the left and right two chambers of the three layers are respectively emptied.
  • a heat dissipation vent hole is formed in a top of the right chamber of the negative layer.
  • the right chamber of the first layer is divided into a left space and a right space, and the operation console and the control cabinet are disposed in the left space, the power receiving transformer and the power cabinet Set in the right space.
  • a partition wall is disposed between the left and right chambers of the one layer.
  • the partition wall is a transparent partition wall.
  • safety barriers are respectively disposed on the sides of the two layers and the three layers.
  • a step is provided between the negative layer and the one layer.
  • the step is a steel step.
  • a pool is provided at the top of the second layer, the pool being configured to store cooler water.
  • the one layer, the second layer and the three layers are cast from concrete.
  • the lower fixed beam of the host device is embedded in the bottom of the negative layer.
  • the accumulator is a piston accumulator.
  • the supercharger is a tank type supercharger.
  • this application proposes a block type arrangement of forging hydraulic unit equipment, which is a layered setting of hydraulic forging unit equipment, the main equipment of hydraulic forging unit, hydraulic pump station,
  • the electronic control system, the hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system and the intelligent filter cooling system are arranged in a layered combination correspondingly in space.
  • the host device comprises: a lower fixed beam; the hydraulic pump station comprises: an electric motor, a hydraulic pump and a fuel tank; the electric control system comprises: a power receiving transformer, a strong electric cabinet, a control cabinet and a console; the hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system comprises: an accumulator And supercharger; intelligent filter cooling system includes: buffer tank, filter and cooler.
  • the spatial layering is set as: the underground layer and the ground layer, the underground layer is the negative layer, and the ground layer is sequentially arranged from the ground up to one layer, two layers and three layers, and the negative layer, the first layer, the second layer and the third layer.
  • the layers are respectively set to the left and right chambers, and the left, first, second and third layers of the left chamber are vertically connected;
  • the equipment arrangement is as follows: the host device is placed on the negative left chamber, and runs through the negative layer and the first layer.
  • the second and third floor left chamber the hydraulic pump station is placed in the right room of the negative layer; the electronic control system is placed in the right room; the hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system is placed in the second floor right room; the intelligent filter cooling system is placed Three-story right room.
  • left chamber and right chamber are merely describing the positional relationship of the layers, and are not formed as a closed chamber structure.
  • the forging hydraulic unit equipment building block arrangement classifies the hydraulic forging unit equipment and then performs a three-dimensional layered arrangement to form a modular arrangement structure, which reduces the equipment footprint and minimizes the hydraulic transmission line to reduce the hydraulic pressure.
  • the transmission resistance further improves the dynamic response speed of the hydraulic system, and has the advantages of high production efficiency and low operating cost of the enterprise; in addition, the position of the equipment is rationalized after stratification, which facilitates maintenance of the equipment, and the tube is shortened due to shortening of the pipeline
  • the road fault frequency has the advantages of low maintenance cost, less leakage point and thus more environmental protection.
  • the present application comprehensively utilizes the space under the ground and the ground to reduce the noise caused by equipment vibration.
  • the host device, the hydraulic pump station, the electronic control system, the hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system, and the intelligent filter cooling system are connected by a hydraulic pipeline, and a control valve is disposed on the hydraulic pipeline.
  • the valve control system can control the on/off and pressure conversion of the hydraulic power oil pipeline to control the running state of the equipment.
  • the side of the left chamber of one layer, the side of the left and right two chambers of the second layer, and the side of the left and right two chambers of the three layers are respectively emptied, so that heat generated by the device can be dissipated through the transparent portion, and at the same time,
  • the equipment can be disassembled and repaired through the air-permeable part, which is more convenient for maintenance.
  • a heat dissipation vent hole is formed on the top of the right chamber of the negative layer, so that the heat dissipation vent hole is used to dissipate heat generated by the operation of the equipment in the negative layer, thereby preventing the heat from being too high and affecting the operation efficiency of the device.
  • the right chamber of one floor is divided into a left space and a right space, and the operation console and the control cabinet are disposed in the left space, and the power transformer and the power cabinet are disposed in the right space, thereby enabling one
  • the power transformer and the power cabinet in the space on the right side of the right room are separated from the hydraulic power unit in the left room, and the power transformer and the power cabinet in the right space of the right room pass through the right wire and the layer respectively.
  • the console in the left space of the right room is electrically connected to the control cabinet.
  • the hydraulic main unit is electrically connected to the console and the control cabinet in the space on the left side of the right room through the left side wire, so that the left side wire is separated from the right side wire. Avoid stringing, reduce the probability of current interference after the fault of the wire, and facilitate the maintenance and repair of the equipment.
  • a partition wall is disposed between the left and right chambers of one floor, so that the left chamber and the right chamber can be separated by the partition wall, and then the equipment in the right room and the hydraulic host in the left room are performed. Separation prevents the operation between the hydraulic main unit and the equipment in the right-hand room from interfering with each other, especially reducing the heat generated by the operation of the hydraulic main unit that diffuses into the right room.
  • the partition wall is a transparent partition wall, so that the operation state of the hydraulic host in the left room can be observed through the transparent partition wall, and the working state of the hydraulic host is grasped in real time, so as to operate the equipment through the console and the control cabinet.
  • Carry out regulation
  • the transparent partition wall can be made of explosion-proof glass.
  • safety guardrails are respectively disposed on the edges of the second and third floors, so that the sides of the second and third floors can be fenced by the safety guardrail to prevent the worker from falling during the installation and maintenance process.
  • a step is arranged between the negative layer and the layer, so that the ladder can be used for installation, debugging and overhaul of the equipment of the negative layer by the worker.
  • the step is a steel step, the steel step is short in manufacturing cycle, and the anti-oxidation layer can be sprayed to have a long service life.
  • the step can be determined according to the specific space condition of the negative layer. The position and its arrangement are adjusted, the layout is flexible, and the utility model has the advantages of convenient use.
  • a pool is provided at the top of the second floor, and the pool is configured to store water for the cooler. Therefore, the water for the cooler can be stored through the pool, and the circulating water for the cooler can be provided to avoid the occasional pressure brought by the ground water supply and the water supply is not timely, which is beneficial to the stable operation of the hydraulic forging unit.
  • one, two and three layers are cast from concrete, and correspondingly, a ground layer is formed on the ground below the first layer to form a negative layer.
  • the concrete is simply referred to as ⁇ , which means that the aggregate is glued by the cement material. It is a general term for engineering composite materials. It has the characteristics of high compressive strength, good durability and wide range of strength grades. It is made of concrete, one layer, two layers and three layers to ensure the equipment of the hydraulic forging unit. The overall stability of the cloth reduces the risk of collapse and has the advantage of long service life.
  • the lower fixed beam of the host device is embedded in the bottom of the negative layer, so that the hydraulic host can be connected with the lower fixed beam to enhance the installation stability of the hydraulic host.
  • the accumulator is a piston accumulator, and a piston accumulator is used.
  • the working principle is: separating the gas and the liquid by the piston, and sealing between the piston and the inner wall of the cylindrical accumulator, so the oil It is not easy to oxidize. Compared with other types of accumulators, it has the advantages of long life, light weight, easy installation, simple structure and convenient maintenance.
  • the supercharger is a tank type supercharger.
  • the accumulator and the gas tank and the supercharger constituting the tank type supercharger may be plural, and the horizontal direction is the X-axis direction in the horizontal direction.
  • the front-rear direction is the Y-axis direction
  • the vertical direction is the Z-axis direction.
  • the plurality of accumulators, the plurality of gas storage tanks, and the plurality of superchargers may be arranged along the X-axis or along the Y-axis or along the Z-axis. In the right room of the second floor, and on the X-axis or Y-axis or Z-axis, the accumulator, the gas tank and the supercharger can be mixedly arranged.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structural view of an embodiment of a modular arrangement of a hydraulic forging unit provided by the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a heat dissipation vent hole formed on a top of a right floor of a negative layer of an embodiment of a hydraulic forging unit provided in the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stepped overall structure of an embodiment of a hydraulic forging unit apparatus building arrangement provided by the application;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the hydraulic circuit of part E of Figure 3.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed”, and the like, are to be understood broadly, and may be a fixed connection, for example, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal connection of two elements or the mutual connection of two elements. Role relationship. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the embodiment provides a modular arrangement of hydraulic forging unit equipment, which is a hierarchical arrangement of hydraulic forging unit equipment, intelligent conversion of main equipment, hydraulic pump station, electric control system and hydraulic power source of the hydraulic forging unit.
  • the system and the intelligent filter cooling system are arranged in a layered combination corresponding to the space.
  • the host device comprises: a lower fixed beam; the hydraulic pump station comprises: an electric motor, a hydraulic pump and a fuel tank; the electric control system comprises: a power receiving transformer, a strong electric cabinet, a control cabinet and a console; the hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system comprises: an accumulator And supercharger; intelligent filter cooling system includes: buffer tank, filter and cooler.
  • the spatial layering is set as: the underground layer and the ground layer, the underground layer is the negative layer, and the ground layer is sequentially arranged from the ground up to one layer, two layers and three layers, and the negative layer, the first layer, the second layer and the third layer.
  • the layers are respectively set to the left and right chambers, and the left, lower, one, two and three layers of the left chamber are vertically connected.
  • the equipment arrangement is as follows: the host device is placed in the left room of the negative layer, and runs through the left room of the first layer, the first floor, the second floor and the third floor; the hydraulic pump station is placed in the right room of the negative layer; the electronic control system is placed One layer of the right chamber; the hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system is placed in the second floor right chamber; the intelligent filter cooling system is placed in the third floor right chamber.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structural view of an embodiment of a modular arrangement of a hydraulic forging unit provided by the present application.
  • the space is divided into four layers, including the basement layer and the ground layer, with the base layer as the negative layer a, and the ground layer from the ground up to the layer b, the second layer c and the third layer d, one negative Layer a, layer b, layer 2 c and layer 3 d respectively comprise two left and right chambers, and the left chambers of the negative layer a, the layer b, the second layer c and the third layer d are vertically connected.
  • the main equipment, hydraulic pump station, electric control system, hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system and intelligent filter cooling system of the hydraulic forging unit are arranged in four layers.
  • the hydraulic main unit 1 is placed on the foundation 14 of the left floor of the negative layer a.
  • the layer b, the second layer c and the third layer d, the motor 10 and the hydraulic pump 11, the fuel tank 13 are placed in the negative layer a right chamber, the power receiving transformer 8, the power cabinet 9.
  • the control cabinet 12 and the console 2 are placed in a layer a right chamber
  • the accumulator 3 and the supercharger 7 are placed in the second floor b right chamber
  • the buffer tank 4 the filter 5 and the cooler 6 are placed in the third layer c Right room.
  • the forging hydraulic unit equipment building block arrangement classifies the hydraulic forging unit equipment and then performs a three-dimensional layered arrangement to form a modular arrangement structure, which reduces the equipment footprint and minimizes the hydraulic transmission line to reduce the hydraulic pressure.
  • the transmission resistance further improves the dynamic response speed of the hydraulic system, and has the advantages of high production efficiency and low operating cost of the enterprise; in addition, the position of the equipment is rationalized after stratification, which facilitates maintenance of the equipment, and the tube is shortened due to shortening of the pipeline
  • the road fault frequency has the advantages of low maintenance cost, less leakage point and thus more environmental protection.
  • the present application comprehensively utilizes the space under the ground and the ground to reduce the noise caused by equipment vibration.
  • the host device, the hydraulic pump station, the electronic control system, the hydraulic power source intelligent conversion system, and the intelligent filter cooling system are connected by a hydraulic pipeline, and a control valve is disposed on the hydraulic pipeline.
  • the valve control system can control the on/off and pressure conversion of the hydraulic power oil pipeline to control the running state of the equipment.
  • the side of the left chamber of one layer b, the side of the left and right two chambers of the second layer c, and the side of the left and right two chambers of the three layers d are respectively emptied, so that the device can be passed through the transparent portion
  • the generated heat is dissipated, and at the same time, the equipment can be disassembled and repaired through the permeable portion, and the maintenance is more convenient.
  • FIG. 2 a heat dissipation and ventilation is provided at the top of the right chamber of the negative layer a, 17, wherein FIG. 2 is a negative one of the embodiment of the hydraulic forging unit apparatus building arrangement provided by the present application.
  • a structural schematic diagram of a heat dissipation vent hole is formed on the top of the right chamber of the layer.
  • a1 indicates a top portion of the right chamber of the negative layer
  • a top portion of the right chamber a1 of the negative layer is provided with a heat dissipation and ventilation hole 17 so that the heat dissipation vent hole 17 is used.
  • the heat generated by the operation of the equipment in the negative layer a is used to dissipate heat, so as to avoid excessive heat and affect the operating efficiency of the equipment.
  • the right chamber of one layer b is divided into a left space and a right space, the console and the control cabinet 12 are disposed in the left space, and the power receiving transformer 8 and the power cabinet 9 are disposed on the right.
  • the distance between the power receiving transformer 8 and the power cabinet 9 in the space on the right side of the right room of the first layer b and the hydraulic host 1 in the left room can be arranged, and the layer b is in the right space of the right room of the right room.
  • the electric transformer 8 and the power cabinet 9 are electrically connected to the console and the control cabinet 12 in the space on the left side of the right chamber of the first floor through the right electric wire, respectively, and the hydraulic main unit 1 passes through the left side electric wire and the b left side space in the right room.
  • the operation console and the control cabinet 12 are electrically connected, so that the left side wire is separated from the right side wire, avoiding the string line, reducing the probability of current interference after the wire failure, and facilitating maintenance and repair of the device.
  • a partition wall 15 is disposed between the left and right chambers of a layer b, so that the left chamber and the right chamber can be separated by the partition wall 15, and then the floor is right
  • the equipment is separated from the hydraulic unit in the left room so that the operation between the hydraulic main unit and the equipment in the right room of the first floor does not interfere with each other, especially the heat generated by the operation of the hydraulic main unit that diffuses into the right room of the b-floor.
  • the partition wall 15 is a transparent partition wall, so that the operating condition of the hydraulic host in the left room can be observed through the transparent partition wall, and the working state of the hydraulic host is grasped in real time to pass the console and the control cabinet to the device. Health regulation.
  • the transparent partition wall can be made of explosion-proof glass.
  • safety guard rails 16 are respectively disposed at the edges of the second layer c and the third layer d, so that the sides of the second and third layers can be fenced by the safety guard rail 16 to avoid work. The personnel fell during the installation and maintenance process.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stepped overall structure of an embodiment of a hydraulic forging unit apparatus building arrangement provided by the application.
  • a step 18 is disposed between the negative layer and the layer, thereby Through the ladder 18, the staff can enter and exit the equipment of the negative layer to the negative layer for installation, debugging and maintenance.
  • the step 18 is a steel step, the steel step is short in manufacturing cycle, and the anti-oxidation layer can be sprayed to have a long service life.
  • the specific space condition of the negative layer according to the specific space condition of the negative layer. The position of the step 18 and its arrangement are adjusted, the arrangement is flexible, and the utility model has the advantages of convenient use.
  • a pool 19 is provided at the top of the second floor, the pool 19 being configured to store cooler water. Therefore, the water of the cooler can be stored through the pool 19, and the circulating water for the cooler can be provided to avoid the occasional pressure brought by the ground water supply and the water supply is not timely, which is beneficial to the stable operation of the hydraulic forging unit.
  • the first layer b, the second layer c and the third layer d are poured from concrete, and correspondingly, the ground pit is dug below the layer to form a negative layer a, which is simply referred to as ⁇ , which means gelation
  • ⁇ which means gelation
  • the material is a general term for cementing aggregates into integral engineering composite materials. It has the characteristics of high compressive strength, good durability and wide range of strength grades. It is guaranteed to produce one layer b, two layers c and three layers d in concrete.
  • the hydraulic forging unit has the overall stability of the building block arrangement, reduces the risk of collapse, and has the advantages of long service life.
  • the lower fixing beam of the host device is embedded in the bottom of the negative layer a, so that the hydraulic main body can be connected to the lower fixing beam to enhance the mounting stability of the hydraulic host 1.
  • the accumulator 3 is a piston accumulator, using a piston accumulator, which works by separating the gas and the liquid by means of a piston, the inner wall of the piston and the cylindrical accumulator There is a seal between them, so the oil is not easily oxidized.
  • a piston accumulator which works by separating the gas and the liquid by means of a piston, the inner wall of the piston and the cylindrical accumulator There is a seal between them, so the oil is not easily oxidized.
  • it has the advantages of long life, light weight, easy installation, simple structure and convenient maintenance.
  • the supercharger 7 is a tank supercharger.
  • the accumulator 3 and the air tank and the supercharger constituting the tank type supercharger may be plural, and the left-right direction in the horizontal direction is the X-axis direction, and the front-rear direction in the horizontal direction.
  • the plurality of accumulators 3, the plurality of gas storage tanks and the plurality of superchargers may be arranged along the X-axis or along the Y-axis or along the Z-axis.
  • the accumulator 3, the gas tank and the supercharger can be mixedly arranged.
  • the fuel tank 12 includes a left fuel tank and a right fuel tank, and the left fuel tank and the right fuel tank are connected to other equipment through the same vertical main pipeline, and the vertical main pipeline is located between the left fuel tank and the right fuel tank;
  • the hydraulic lines connected to the hydraulic main unit 1 are disposed at the top of the hydraulic main unit; in addition, the top of the hydraulic main unit 1 is flush with the bottom of the three layers d.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hydraulic circuit of part E of FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 4, wherein the manual shut-off valve 001, the safety valve 002, the manual gate valve 003, etc. in the control valve are respectively shown.
  • the positional connection relationship between the energizers 3, and shows the positional connection relationship between the inflation port 004 and other parts of the components constituting the hydraulic circuit, the specific structure is as shown in Fig. 4 and can be easily used in the field. Technicians use existing hydraulic piping technology to analyze them.
  • left chamber and the "right chamber” in this embodiment are merely describing the positional relationship of the layers, and are not formed as a closed chamber structure.
  • block arrangement of the hydraulic forging unit of the present application can be combined with various structures of the above-described embodiments, and the above-described effects can be exhibited in the same manner.
  • the utility model divides the hydraulic forging unit equipment into three-dimensional layered arrangement, forms a modular arrangement structure, reduces the equipment footprint, minimizes the hydraulic transmission pipeline, thereby reducing the hydraulic transmission resistance and thereby improving the hydraulic system.
  • the power response speed has the advantages of high production efficiency and low operating cost of the enterprise.
  • the position of the equipment is rationalized after stratification, which is convenient for maintenance of the equipment, and the pipeline failure frequency reduces the frequency of pipeline failure and has maintenance cost.
  • the utility model has the advantages of low leakage and less leakage, thereby being more environmentally friendly.
  • the present application comprehensively utilizes the space under the ground and the ground to reduce noise caused by equipment vibration, and has industrial applicability.

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Abstract

一种液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，对液压锻造机组设备分类后进行立体式分层布置，形成积木式排布结构，主机设备（1）置于负一层（a）左室，且贯穿于负一层（a）、一层（b）、二层（c）和三层（d）的左室；液压泵站置于负一层右室；电控系统置于一层右室；液压动力源智能转换系统置于二层右室；智能过滤冷却系统置于三层右室。该积木式排布结构减小了设备占地面积，使液压传输管路最短化从而减小了液压传输阻力进而提高了液压系统动力响应速度，具有生产效率高、企业运行成本低的优点。另外，设备分层后位置变得合理化，便于对设备进行维护保养；将地面下与地面上的空间综合利用，降低了设备震动引起的噪音。

Description

一种液压锻造机组设备积木式排布
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2018年04月14日提交中国专利局的申请号为201810334631.5、名称为“一种液压锻造机组设备积木式排布”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及液压锻造机组设备领域，尤其是涉及一种液压锻造机组设备积木式排布。
背景技术
现有技术中，液压锻造机组的设备重量和体积都很大且设备数量繁多，而多个设备均在地面上排开布置，具有占地面积大且各设备之间的液压传输管路较长造成的管路迂回问题，其中，管路迂回产生的液压传输阻力严重影响了动力响应速度；另外，由于设备数量较多、设备间的位置关系不合理，因而给设备的维护保养带来极大不便；另外，还存在设备震动产生的噪音大的问题。
发明内容
本申请是鉴于上述问题而提出的，其目的包括提供一种液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，该液压锻造机组设备积木式排布包括以下优点：减小设备占地面积、使液压传输管路最短化从而提高液压系统动力响应速度、便于对设备进行维护保养、以及降低设备震动产生的噪音。
为了实现上述目的，采用如下的技术方案：
一种液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，它是将液压锻造机组设备积木式分层设置，将液压锻造机组的主机设备、液压泵站、电控系统和液压动力源智能转换系统、智能过滤冷却系统在空间对应进行分层组合对应排布，所述的主机设备包含：下固定梁；所述的液压泵站包含：电动机、液压泵和油箱；所述的电控系统包含：受电变压器、强电柜、控制柜和操作台；所述的液压动力源智能转换系统包含：蓄能器和增压器；所述的智能过滤冷却系统包含：缓冲罐、过滤器和冷却器；
空间分层设置为：地下层和地上层，地下层为负一层，地上层自地面向上依序设置为一层、二层和三层，所述的负一层、一层、二层和三层分别设为左右两室，所述的负一层、一层、二层和三层的左室上下贯通；
设备排布方法为：
所述的主机设备置于负一层左室，且贯穿于负一层、一层、二层和三层的左室；
所述的液压泵站置于负一层右室；
所述的电控系统置于一层右室；
所述的液压动力源智能转换系统置于二层右室；
所述的智能过滤冷却系统置于三层右室。
可选地，所述主机设备、所述液压泵站、所述电控系统、所述液压动力源智能转换系统和所述智能过滤冷却系统之间通过液压管路连接，且在所述液压管路上设置有控制阀。
可选地，所述一层的左室的侧面、所述二层的左右二室的侧面以及所述三层的左右二室的侧面分别透空。
可选地，在所述负一层的右室顶部开设有散热透气孔。
可选地，所述一层的右室分为左侧空间和右侧空间，所述操作台和所述控制柜设置于所述左侧空间内，所述受电变压器和所述强电柜设置于所述右侧空间内。
可选地，在所述一层的左右室之间设置有隔墙。
可选地，所述隔墙为透明隔墙。
可选地，在所述二层和所述三层的边部分别设置有安全护栏。
可选地，在所述负一层和所述一层之间设置有阶梯。
可选地，所述阶梯为钢制阶梯。
可选地，在所述二层的顶部设置有水池，所述水池配置成储存冷却器用水。
可选地，所述一层、所述二层和所述三层由混凝土浇筑而成。
可选地，所述主机设备的下固定梁预埋于所述负一层的底部。
可选地，所述蓄能器为活塞式蓄能器。
可选地，所述增压器为储罐式增压器。
与现有技术相比，本申请包括如下有益效果：
本申请根据锻造液压机组设备繁多的实际情况，提出了一种锻造液压机组设备积木式排布，它是将液压锻造机组设备积木式分层设置，将液压锻造机组的主机设备、液压泵站、电控系统、液压动力源智能转换系统和智能过滤冷却系统在空间对应进行分层组合对应排布。
主机设备包含：下固定梁；液压泵站包含：电动机、液压泵和油箱；电控系统包含：受电变压器、强电柜、控制柜和操作台；液压动力源智能转换系统包含：蓄能器和增压器；智能过滤冷却系统包含：缓冲罐、过滤器和冷却器。
其中，空间分层设置为：地下层和地上层，地下层为负一层，地上层自地面向上依序设置为一层、二层和三层，负一层、一层、二层和三层分别设为左右两室，负一层、一层、二层和三层的左室上下贯通；设备排布为：主机设备置于负一层左室，且贯穿于负一层、一层、二层和三层的左室；液压泵站置于负一层右室；电控系统置于一层右室；液压动力源智能转换系统置于二层右室；智能过滤冷却系统置于三层右室。
需要特别说明的是：上述“左室”和“右室”仅仅是对各层的位置关系进行描述，而非形成为封闭腔室结构。
该锻造液压机组设备积木式排布对液压锻造机组设备分类后进行立体式分层布置，形成积木式排布结构，减小了设备占地面积，使液压传输管路最短化从而减小了液压传输阻力进而提高了液压系统动力响应速度，具有生产效率高、企业运行成本低的优点；另外，设备分层后位置变得合理化，便于对设备进行维护保养，且由于管路缩短，降低了管路故障频率，具有维护成本低、泄漏点少从而更加环保的优点；另外，本申请将地面下与地面上的空间综合利用，降低了设备震动引起的噪音。
另外，在本申请中：
可选地，主机设备、液压泵站、电控系统、液压动力源智能转换系统和智能过滤冷却系统之间通过液压管路连接，且在液压管路上设置有控制阀。使用时，可通过阀控系统控制液压动力油管路的通断及压力的转换，以控制设备运行状态。
可选地，一层的左室的侧面、二层的左右二室的侧面以及三层的左右二室的侧面分别透空，从而，可通过透空部分对设备产生的热量进行散热，同时，可通过透空部分对设备进行拆装检修，检修更方便。
可选地，在负一层的右室顶部开设有散热透气孔，从而，利用该散热透气孔对负一层中的设备运行产生的热量进行散热，避免热量过高影响设备运行效率。
可选地，一层的右室分为左侧空间和右侧空间，操作台和控制柜设置于左侧空间内，受电变压器和强电柜设置于右侧空间内，从而，可使一层右室右侧空间中的受电变压器和强电柜与左室内的液压主机之间间隔设置，一层右室右侧空间中的受电变压器和强电柜分别通过右侧电线与一层右室左侧空间中的操作台和控制柜电连接，液压主机通过左侧电线与一层右室左侧空间中的操作台和控制柜电连接，从而使左侧电线与右侧电线分离，避免串线，降低电线故障后产生电流干扰的概率，便于对设备进行维修养护。
可选地，在一层的左右室之间设置有隔墙，从而，可通过该隔墙对左室和一层右室进行分隔，进而对一层右室内的设备与左室内的液压主机进行分隔，使液压主机和一层右室内的设备之间的运行不相互干扰，尤其减少扩散至一层右室内的液压主机运行产生的热量。
可选地，隔墙为透明隔墙，从而，可通过该透明隔墙对左室内的液压主机的运行状况进行观察，实时掌握液压主机的工作状态，以通过操作台和控制柜对设备运行状况进行调控。具体地，该透明隔墙可由防爆玻璃制成。
可选地，在二层和三层的边部分别设置有安全护栏，从而，可通过该安全护栏对二层和三层的边部进行围挡，避免工作人员在安装检修过程中发生坠落。可选地，在负一层和一层之间设置有阶梯，从而，可通过该阶梯供工作人员进出负一层对负一层的设备进行安装调试与检修。
可选地，阶梯为钢制阶梯，钢制阶梯制造周期短，且可通过喷涂防氧化层的方式使其具有较长的使用寿命，另外，还可根据负一层的具体空间情况对阶梯的位置及其布置方式进行调整，布置灵活多变， 具有使用方便的有益效果。
可选地，在二层的顶部设置有水池，水池配置成储存冷却器用水。从而，可通过水池对冷却器用水进行储存，并提供冷却器用循环用水，避免从地面供水带来的偶尔压力低供水不及时的情况，有利于液压锻造机组的稳定运行。
可选地，一层、二层和三层由混凝土浇筑而成，相应地，在一层以下的地面挖基坑形成负一层，混凝土简称为砼，是指由胶凝材料将集料胶结成整体的工程复合材料的统称，其具有抗压强度高，耐久性好，强度等级范围宽等特点，以混凝土制造一层、二层和三层，可保证该液压锻造机组设备积木式排布整体的稳固性，降低倒塌危险，具有使用寿命长的优点。
可选地，主机设备的下固定梁预埋于负一层的底部，从而，可使液压主机与下固定梁连接，加强液压主机的安装稳定性。
可选地，蓄能器为活塞式蓄能器，使用活塞式蓄能器，其工作原理为：利用活塞将气体和液体隔开，活塞和筒状蓄能器内壁之间有密封，所以油不易氧化，其相比于其他种类的蓄能器而言，具有寿命长、重量轻、安装容易、结构简单、维护方便的优点。
可选地，增压器为储罐式增压器。
需要特别说明的是，蓄能器以及构成储罐式增压器的储气罐和增压器可分别为多个，并且，以水平方向上的左右方向为X轴方向，以水平方向上的前后方向为Y轴方向，以竖直方向为Z轴方向，多个蓄能器、多个储气罐和多个增压器可沿X轴排列或沿Y轴排列或沿Z轴排列布置于二层的右室内，且在X轴或Y轴或Z轴上，蓄能器、储气罐和增压器之间均可混合排列。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，应当理解，以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例，因此不应被看作是对范围的限定，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。
附图1为本申请提供的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布的实施例的整体结构示意图；
附图2为本申请提供的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布的实施例的负一层右室顶部开设散热透气孔的结构示意图；
附图3为申请提供的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布的实施例的具有阶梯的整体结构示意图；
附图4为附图3中E部分的液压管路示意图。
附图标记：1-液压主机；2-操作台；3-蓄能器；4-缓冲罐；5-过滤器；6-冷却器；7-增压器；8-受电变压器；9-强电柜；10-电动机；11-液压泵；12-控制柜；13-油箱；14-地基；15-隔墙；16-护栏；17-散热透气孔；18-阶梯；19-水池；a-负一层；a1-负一层右室顶部；b-一层；c-二层；d-三层；001-手动截止阀；002-安全阀；003-手动闸阀；004-充气口。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
下面根据本申请提供的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布的整体结构，对其具体实施例进行说明。
本实施例提供了一种液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，它是将液压锻造机组设备积木式分层设置，将液压锻造机组的主机设备、液压泵站、电控系统、液压动力源智能转换系统和智能过滤冷却系统在空间对应进行分层组合对应排布。
主机设备包含：下固定梁；液压泵站包含：电动机、液压泵和油箱；电控系统包含：受电变压器、强电柜、控制柜和操作台；液压动力源智能转换系统包含：蓄能器和增压器；智能过滤冷却系统包含：缓冲罐、过滤器和冷却器。
其中，空间分层设置为：地下层和地上层，地下层为负一层，地上层自地面向上依序设置为一层、二层和三层，负一层、一层、二层和三层分别设为左右两室，负一层、一层、二层和三层的左室上下贯通。设备排布为：主机设备置于负一层左室，且贯穿于负一层、一层、二层和三层的左室；液压泵站置于负一层右室；电控系统置于一层右室；液压动力源智能转换系统置于二层右室；智能过滤冷却系统置于三层右室。
具体地，附图1为本申请提供的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布的实施例的整体结构示意图。
参照附图1，空间分为四层，包括地下层和地上层，以地下层为负一层a，地上层自地面向上依序设置为一层b、二层c和三层d，负一层a、一层b、二层c和三层d分别包括左右两室，负一层a、一层b、二层c和三层d的左室上下贯通。
液压锻造机组的主机设备、液压泵站、电控系统、液压动力源智能转换系统、智能过滤冷却系统分四层排布，具体为：液压主机1置于负一层a左室的地基14上，且贯穿于负一层a、一层b、二层c和三层d的左室，电动机10和液压泵11、油箱13置于负一层a右室，受电变压器8、强电柜9、控制柜 12和操作台2置于一层a右室，蓄能器3和增压器7置于二层b右室，缓冲罐4、过滤器5和冷却器6置于三层c右室。
该锻造液压机组设备积木式排布对液压锻造机组设备分类后进行立体式分层布置，形成积木式排布结构，减小了设备占地面积，使液压传输管路最短化从而减小了液压传输阻力进而提高了液压系统动力响应速度，具有生产效率高、企业运行成本低的优点；另外，设备分层后位置变得合理化，便于对设备进行维护保养，且由于管路缩短，降低了管路故障频率，具有维护成本低、泄漏点少从而更加环保的优点；另外，本申请将地面下与地面上的空间综合利用，降低了设备震动引起的噪音。
可选地，主机设备、液压泵站、电控系统、液压动力源智能转换系统和智能过滤冷却系统之间通过液压管路连接，且在液压管路上设置有控制阀。使用时，可通过阀控系统控制液压动力油管路的通断及压力的转换，以控制设备运行状态。
可选地，参照附图1，一层b的左室的侧面、二层c的左右二室的侧面以及三层d的左右二室的侧面分别透空，从而，可通过透空部分对设备产生的热量进行散热，同时，可通过透空部分对设备进行拆装检修，检修更方便。
可选地，参照附图2，在负一层a的右室顶部开设有散热透气,,17，其中，附图2为本申请提供的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布的实施例的负一层右室顶部开设散热透气孔的结构示意图，具体地，以a1表示负一层右室顶部，在负一层右室顶部a1开设有散热透气,孔17，从而，利用该散热透气孔17对负一层a中的设备运行产生的热量进行散热，避免热量过高影响设备运行效率。
可选地，参照附图1，一层b的右室分为左侧空间和右侧空间，操作台和控制柜12设置于左侧空间内，受电变压器8和强电柜9设置于右侧空间内，从而，可使一层b右室右侧空间中的受电变压器8和强电柜9与左室内的液压主机1之间间隔设置，一层b右室右侧空间中的受电变压器8和强电柜9分别通过右侧电线与一层b右室左侧空间中的操作台和控制柜12电连接，液压主机1通过左侧电线与一层b右室左侧空间中的操作台和控制柜12电连接，从而使左侧电线与右侧电线分离，避免串线，降低电线故障后产生电流干扰的概率，便于对设备进行维修养护。
可选地，参照附图1，在一层b的左右室之间设置有隔墙15，从而，可通过该隔墙15对左室和一层右室进行分隔，进而对一层b右室内的设备与左室内的液压主机进行分隔，使液压主机和一层b右室内的设备之间的运行不相互干扰，尤其减少扩散至一层b右室内的液压主机运行产生的热量。
可选地，上述隔墙15为透明隔墙，从而，可通过该透明隔墙对左室内的液压主机的运行状况进行观察，实时掌握液压主机的工作状态，以通过操作台和控制柜对设备运行状况进行调控。具体地，该透明隔墙可由防爆玻璃制成。
可选地，参照附图1，在二层c和三层d的边部分别设置有安全护栏16，从而，可通过该安全护栏16对二层和三层的边部进行围挡，避免工作人员在安装检修过程中发生坠落。
可选地，附图3为申请提供的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布的实施例的具有阶梯的整体结构示意图， 参照附图3，在负一层和一层之间设置有阶梯18，从而，可通过该阶梯18供工作人员进出负一层对负一层的设备进行安装调试与检修。
可选地，上述阶梯18为钢制阶梯，钢制阶梯制造周期短，且可通过喷涂防氧化层的方式使其具有较长的使用寿命，另外，还可根据负一层的具体空间情况对阶梯18的位置及其布置方式进行调整，布置灵活多变，具有使用方便的有益效果。
可选地，参照附图3，在二层的顶部设置有水池19，水池19配置成储存冷却器用水。从而，可通过水池19对冷却器用水进行储存，并提供冷却器用循环用水，避免从地面供水带来的偶尔压力低供水不及时的情况，有利于液压锻造机组的稳定运行。
可选地，上述一层b、二层c和三层d由混凝土浇筑而成，相应地，在一层以下的地面挖基坑形成负一层a，混凝土简称为砼，是指由胶凝材料将集料胶结成整体的工程复合材料的统称，其具有抗压强度高，耐久性好，强度等级范围宽等特点，以混凝土制造一层b、二层c和三层d，可保证该液压锻造机组设备积木式排布整体的稳固性，降低倒塌危险，具有使用寿命长的优点。
可选地，参照附图1和附图3，主机设备的下固定梁预埋于负一层a的底部，从而，可使液压主机与下固定梁连接，加强液压主机1的安装稳定性。
可选地，参照附图3，蓄能器3为活塞式蓄能器，使用活塞式蓄能器，其工作原理为：利用活塞将气体和液体隔开，活塞和筒状蓄能器内壁之间有密封，所以油不易氧化，其相比于其他种类的蓄能器而言，具有寿命长、重量轻、安装容易、结构简单、维护方便的优点。
可选地，参照附图3，增压器7为储罐增压器。
具体地，蓄能器3以及构成储罐式增压器的储气罐和增压器可分别为多个，并且，以水平方向上的左右方向为X轴方向，以水平方向上的前后方向为Y轴方向，以竖直方向为Z轴方向，多个蓄能器3、多个储气罐和多个增压器可沿X轴排列或沿Y轴排列或沿Z轴排列布置于二层c的右室内，且在X轴或Y轴或Z轴上，蓄能器3、储气罐和增压器之间均可混合排列。
另外，如附图3所示，油箱12包括左油箱和右油箱，左油箱和右油箱之间通过同一竖直主管路与其他设备连接，该竖直主管路位于左油箱和右油箱之间；与液压主机1连接的液压管路均设置于液压主机的顶部；另外，液压主机1的顶部与三层d的底部平齐。
另外，附图4为附图3中E部分的液压管路示意图，如附图4所示，其中，示出了控制阀中的手动截止阀001、安全阀002、手动闸阀003等分别与蓄能器3之间的位置连接关系，并示出了充气口004以及构成液压管路的其他部分器件之间的位置连接关系，该具体结构如附图4所示并能够很容易地被本领域技术人员利用现有液压管路技术分析得到。
需要特别说明的是：本实施例中的“左室”和“右室”仅仅是对各层的位置关系进行描述，而非形成为封闭腔室结构。
另外，本申请的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，可由上述实施方式的各种结构组合而成，同样能够 发挥上述的效果。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。
工业实用性
本申请对液压锻造机组设备分类后进行立体式分层布置，形成积木式排布结构，减小了设备占地面积，使液压传输管路最短化从而减小了液压传输阻力进而提高了液压系统动力响应速度，具有生产效率高、企业运行成本低的优点；另外，设备分层后位置变得合理化，便于对设备进行维护保养，且由于管路缩短，降低了管路故障频率，具有维护成本低、泄漏点少从而更加环保的优点；另外，本申请将地面下与地面上的空间综合利用，降低了设备震动引起的噪音，具有工业实用性。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，它是将液压锻造机组设备积木式分层设置，将液压锻造机组的主机设备、液压泵站、电控系统、液压动力源智能转换系统和智能过滤冷却系统在空间对应进行分层组合对应排布，所述的主机设备包含：下固定梁；所述的液压泵站包含：电动机、液压泵和油箱；所述的电控系统包含：受电变压器、强电柜、控制柜和操作台；所述的液压动力源智能转换系统包含：蓄能器和增压器；所述的智能过滤冷却系统包含：缓冲罐、过滤器和冷却器，其特征在于：
    空间分层设置为：地下层和地上层，地下层为负一层，地上层自地面向上依序设置为一层、二层和三层，所述的负一层、一层、二层和三层分别设为左右两室，所述的负一层、一层、二层和三层的左室上下贯通；
    设备排布方法为：
    所述的主机设备置于负一层左室，且贯穿于负一层、一层、二层和三层的左室；
    所述的液压泵站置于负一层右室；
    所述的电控系统置于一层右室；
    所述的液压动力源智能转换系统置于二层右室；
    所述的智能过滤冷却系统置于三层右室。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：所述主机设备、所述液压泵站、所述电控系统、所述液压动力源智能转换系统和所述智能过滤冷却系统之间通过液压管路连接，且在所述液压管路上设置有控制阀。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：所述一层的左室的侧面、所述二层的左右二室的侧面以及所述三层的左右二室的侧面分别透空。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：在所述负一层的右室顶部开设有散热透气孔。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：所述一层的右室分为左侧空间和右侧空间，所述操作台和所述控制柜设置于所述左侧空间内，所述受电变压器和所述强电柜设置于所述右侧空间内。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：在所述 一层的左右室之间设置有隔墙。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：所述隔墙为透明隔墙。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：在所述二层和所述三层的边部分别设置有安全护栏。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：在所述负一层和所述一层之间设置有阶梯。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：所述阶梯为钢制阶梯。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：在所述二层的顶部设置有水池，所述水池配置成储存冷却器用水。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：所述一层、所述二层和所述三层由混凝土浇筑而成。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：所述主机设备的下固定梁预埋于所述负一层的底部。
  14. 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：所述蓄能器为活塞式蓄能器。
  15. 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的液压锻造机组设备积木式排布，其特征在于：所述增压器为储罐式增压器。
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