WO2019192595A1 - 一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒 - Google Patents

一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019192595A1
WO2019192595A1 PCT/CN2019/081482 CN2019081482W WO2019192595A1 WO 2019192595 A1 WO2019192595 A1 WO 2019192595A1 CN 2019081482 W CN2019081482 W CN 2019081482W WO 2019192595 A1 WO2019192595 A1 WO 2019192595A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
material transfer
sample processing
transfer structure
hollow
card slot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/081482
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈义峰
郑丽金
Original Assignee
美林美邦（厦门）生物科技有限公司
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Application filed by 美林美邦（厦门）生物科技有限公司 filed Critical 美林美邦（厦门）生物科技有限公司
Priority to CN201980002527.9A priority Critical patent/CN110869517A/zh
Publication of WO2019192595A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019192595A1/zh
Priority to US17/015,694 priority patent/US20210011046A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
    • C12Q1/6806—Preparing nucleic acids for analysis, e.g. for polymerase chain reaction [PCR] assay
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
    • G01N33/54313—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being characterised by its particulate form
    • G01N33/54326—Magnetic particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G01N35/025—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations having a carousel or turntable for reaction cells or cuvettes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/16—Reagents, handling or storing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/04—Closures and closing means
    • B01L2300/041—Connecting closures to device or container
    • B01L2300/044—Connecting closures to device or container pierceable, e.g. films, membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0803—Disc shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0832—Geometry, shape and general structure cylindrical, tube shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0475—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
    • B01L2400/0487—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure fluid pressure, pneumatics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/02—Burettes; Pipettes
    • B01L3/0289—Apparatus for withdrawing or distributing predetermined quantities of fluid
    • B01L3/0293—Apparatus for withdrawing or distributing predetermined quantities of fluid for liquids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1081—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices characterised by the means for relatively moving the transfer device and the containers in an horizontal plane
    • G01N35/1083—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices characterised by the means for relatively moving the transfer device and the containers in an horizontal plane with one horizontal degree of freedom
    • G01N2035/1086—Cylindrical, e.g. variable angle
    • G01N2035/1088—Coaxial with a carousel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1079—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices with means for piercing stoppers or septums

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of sample processing and testing consumables, in particular to a sample processing and detecting reagent cup box provided with a material transfer structure.
  • the conventional molecular detection technology platforms mainly include nucleic acid amplification technology, molecular hybridization technology, DNA sequencing technology and biochip technology.
  • the main applications of molecular testing in medical testing include pathogenic microbial infectivity testing, tumor and genetic disease diagnosis, immune system disease diagnosis, prenatal screening, etc., as well as in physical examination centers, technical service centers, and third-party testing organizations.
  • pathogenic microbial infectivity testing tumor and genetic disease diagnosis, immune system disease diagnosis, prenatal screening, etc.
  • the medical inspection industry urgently needs rapid and accurate detection methods, and molecular detection has a unique advantage.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a sample processing and test reagent cup cartridge provided with a material transfer structure.
  • a sample processing and detecting reagent cartridge provided with a material transfer structure
  • the cartridge body formed by the outer cover, and the top cover of the cartridge body is provided with a opening and closing type loading port
  • the inner side of the cartridge body is provided with a carrier disk, and a circular hole is arranged in a middle portion of the loading disc, and a waste liquid storage compartment, a first card slot, a second card slot and a sealing hole are formed on the periphery of the circular hole, and the first card slot is closely connected with
  • the sample processing plastic pipe member is closely connected with the detection reaction plastic pipe member in the second card slot
  • the carrier disk is rotatably connected to the material transfer structure through a circular hole
  • the material transfer structure comprises a hollow rotor provided with a pipette tip, and
  • the hollow rotor end is provided with a hollow pointed structure for piercing the sealing film, the bottom end of the hollow rotor is sleeved with a rotating linkage structure, and the inner side of the rotating link
  • a first sleeve of the hollow rotor is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow rotor, and a first sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the material transfer structure, and the upper part of the material transfer structure is closely connected to the box body through the first sealing ring
  • the side wall of the circular hole is provided with a second fixing buckle
  • the upper end of the hollow rotor is provided with a first fixing buckle that is buckled with the second fixing buckle; and a pressing ring is further disposed below the first sealing ring And the pressure ring is located above the rotating linkage structure.
  • the box body is one of a hollow cylindrical structure with a hollow bottom, a square cylindrical structure, a polygonal cylindrical structure and an irregular cylindrical structure, and the carrier disk is a disk body adapted thereto. .
  • the carrier disc is an integrally formed plastic structure, and the outer ring of the carrier disc is provided with a second sealing ring, and the carrier disc is sealed with the box body through the second sealing ring to form a closed extraction and The reaction space was detected.
  • the sample processing plastic pipe is provided with a reagent storage bin and a reaction bin, and the number of reagent storage bins is plural, and the reagent storage bin and the reaction bin form a sealing zone through the sealing film.
  • the detection reaction plastic pipe member is provided with a plurality of detection reaction chambers, and the detection reaction reagents are stored in the detection reaction chamber or the reaction lyophilized powder is detected, and the detection reaction of one or more items is completed.
  • the material transfer structure comprises a hollow rotating shaft, the end of the hollow rotating shaft is overhanging a pipette tip, and the pipetting head has a pointed structure for piercing the sealing film.
  • the hollow rotating shaft is provided with a first through hole, one end of the first through hole communicates with the pipette head, and the other end penetrates into the silicone sealing piece in the rotating linkage structure; the hollow rotating shaft is combined with the pipetting head There is anti-backflow mechanism.
  • the rotating linkage structure and the external device are engaged with each other, and the rotation of the hollow rotor and the suction of the liquid are realized by the external device.
  • a sample processing and detecting reagent cup box provided with a material transfer structure comprises a box body, a carrier tray and a material transfer structure formed by the outer cover;
  • the top cover of the box body is provided with an opening and closing type filling port
  • a circular hole is arranged in a middle portion of the loading tray, and a waste liquid storage compartment, a first card slot, a second card slot and a sealing hole are disposed at a periphery of the circular hole, and the sample processing pipe fitting is closely connected in the first card slot, The detection reaction tube is closely connected in the two card slots;
  • the material transfer structure comprises a hollow rotor provided with a pipette tip, a rotary linkage structure and a first sealing ring; the upper end of the hollow rotor is provided with a hollow pointed structure for piercing the sealing film;
  • the carrier disk is mounted in the cartridge body, and the carrier disk is rotatably connected to the material transfer structure through a circular hole;
  • the bottom end of the hollow rotor is sleeved with a rotating linkage structure, and the inner side of the rotary linkage structure is located at the bottom of the hollow rotor a silicone sealing sheet under the end;
  • the outer side of the hollow rotor is sleeved with the first sealing ring, the first sealing ring is located in the circular hole, and the upper part of the material transfer structure is closely connected to the box body through the first sealing ring;
  • the rotating linkage structure drives the hollow rotor to rotate relative to the carrier disk, and the hollow rotor can move up and down relative to the carrier disk.
  • the hollow rotor comprises a hollow rotating shaft, and a pipette head is overhanged on the upper part of the hollow rotating shaft.
  • the hollow rotating shaft is provided with a first through hole, one end of the first through hole communicates with the pipette head, and the other end penetrates the silicone sealing piece in the rotating linkage structure; at the junction of the hollow rotating shaft and the pipette tip A filter element is arranged in the hollow shaft.
  • the first card slot is provided with a reinforcing rib, and the sample processing tube is locked in the first card slot.
  • the second card slot is provided with a reinforcing rib, and a plurality of unit card slots are formed, and the corresponding detecting reaction tube member is a plurality of single tube members, which are respectively engaged in the unit card slots.
  • the sealing hole may be a single tube member that is snapped into the unit card slot; or may be a tube member of the sample processing tube member.
  • the rotating linkage structure may be disposed at an upper end of the hollow rotor, and correspondingly: the pipette head is moved downward, and the box body is provided with an assembly hole, and the upper end of the hollow rotor is pierced by the assembly hole on the box body, and the socket is rotated.
  • Linkage structure may be disposed at an upper end of the hollow rotor, and correspondingly: the pipette head is moved downward, and the box body is provided with an assembly hole, and the upper end of the hollow rotor is pierced by the assembly hole on the box body, and the socket is rotated.
  • Linkage structure may be disposed at an upper end of the hollow rotor, and correspondingly: the pipette head is moved downward, and the box body is provided with an assembly hole, and the upper end of the hollow rotor is pierced by the assembly hole on the box body, and the socket is rotated.
  • nucleic acid or protein by performing sample processing and detection reaction of material transfer in the cartridge body, for example, nucleic acid or protein can be prepared and detected in a closed space, and is carried out step by step with respect to the existing open environment.
  • the operation is not only simple and convenient to operate, but also can integrate the preparation and detection of biological macromolecules such as nucleic acids or proteins, and overcome the problems of cumbersome operation, time-consuming and labor-intensive, sample or reagent contamination in the steps of extraction, detection and the mutual connection.
  • test reagent cup box allows the material to be transferred in a sample of plastic pipe fittings, the reaction reaction plastic pipe fittings, and the waste liquid storage bin for 360 degree arbitrary arc transfer, which greatly simplifies the overall structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a sample processing and detecting reagent cup cartridge provided with a material transfer structure according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a carrier disk of a sample processing and detecting reagent cup cartridge of the present invention provided with a material transfer structure;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the material transfer structure of the sample processing and detecting reagent cup case of the present invention provided with the material transfer structure;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a sample processing plastic pipe member of the sample processing and detecting reagent cup case of the present invention provided with a material transfer structure;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a test reaction plastic pipe member of a sample processing and test reagent cup case provided with a material transfer structure according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a second embodiment of a sample processing and detecting reagent cup cartridge provided with a material transfer structure according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view showing an initial state of a sample processing and detecting reagent cup cartridge according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the initial state of the sample processing and detecting reagent cup case of the present invention provided with the material transfer structure;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view showing a termination state of a sample processing and detecting reagent cup cartridge provided with a material transfer structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a termination state of a sample processing and detecting reagent cup cartridge provided with a material transfer structure according to the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing a carrier tray of a sample processing and detecting reagent cup cartridge provided with a material transfer structure according to the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a single tube fitting for detecting a reaction plastic pipe member of a sample processing and detecting reagent cup case provided with a material transfer structure according to the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a sample processing plastic pipe member of a sample processing and detecting reagent cup case of the present invention provided with a material transfer structure;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the material transfer structure of the sample processing and detecting reagent cup case of the present invention provided with the material transfer structure.
  • 1 open and close type filling port 2 box body, 3 material transfer structure, 31 hollow rotor, 311 pointed structure, 312 pipette tip, 313 hollow shaft, 32 spring, 33 first seal ring, 34 pressure Ring, 35 rotation linkage structure, 36 silicone sealing sheet, 37 first fixing buckle, 5 carrier disc, 51 round hole, 52 waste liquid storage bin, 53 first card slot, 54 second card slot, 55, sealing hole , 56 second fixed buckle, 6 second sealing ring, 7 sample processing plastic pipe fittings, 71 reagent storage bin, 72 reaction bin, 12 detection reaction plastic pipe fittings; 20 box body, 50 carrier disk, 30 material transfer structure, 40 A sealing ring, 60 second sealing ring.
  • a sample processing and detecting reagent cup box provided with a material transfer structure includes a box body 2 formed by a cover, and a top cover of the box body 2 is opened with a opening and closing type filling port 1
  • the inside of the box body 2 is provided with a carrier disc 5, and a central portion of the loading disc 5 is provided with a circular hole 51.
  • the side wall of the circular hole 51 is provided with a second fixing buckle 56.
  • the waste liquid storage compartment 52, the first card slot 53, the second card slot 54, and the sealing hole 55 on the carrier disk 5, the sample processing plastic pipe member 7 is closely adhered in the first card slot 53, and the second card slot 54 is closely connected. Detecting reaction plastic pipe fittings 12;
  • the material transfer structure 3 includes a hollow rotor 31 provided with a pipette tip 312, and the end of the hollow rotor 31 is provided with a hollow pointed structure 311 for piercing the sealing film and is fastened with the second fixing buckle 56.
  • the first fixing buckle 37, the bottom end of the hollow rotor 31 is sleeved with a rotating linkage structure 35, and the inner side of the rotating linkage structure 35 is provided with a silicone sealing piece 36 located below the bottom end of the hollow rotor 31, and the outer side of the hollow rotor 31 is sleeved a spring 32, and a first sealing ring 33 and a pressing ring 34 sleeved outside the bottom end of the material transfer structure 3 are disposed under the spring 32.
  • the first sealing ring 33 is located above the pressing ring 34, and the pressing ring 34 is located in the rotation linkage Above the structure 35, the upper portion of the material transfer structure 3 is sealed with the inside of the box body 2 by the first sealing ring 33 and the pressing ring 34;
  • the box body 2 is one of a hollow cylindrical structure with a hollow bottom, a square cylindrical structure, a polygonal cylindrical structure and an irregular cylindrical structure.
  • the carrier disk 5 is closely attached to the box body 2, and its shape and the box body 2 The internal structure is adapted.
  • the carrier disc 5 is an integrally formed plastic structure, and the outer ring of the carrier disc 5 is provided with a second sealing ring 6, and the carrier disc 5 is sealed with the cartridge body 2 through the second sealing ring 6 and formed into a sealed shape.
  • the sample processing plastic tube 7 is provided with a reagent storage chamber 71 and a reaction chamber 72, and the number of reagent storage chambers 71 is plural, and the reagent storage chamber 71 and the reaction chamber 72 form a sealing region through the sealing film, and
  • the reagent storage chamber 71 and the reaction chamber 72 may have an extraction reagent storing magnetic particles or magnetic particles, and the bottom of the reaction chamber 72 is externally connected to the detecting device;
  • the detection reaction plastic pipe member 12 is provided with a plurality of detection reaction chambers, and the detection reaction reagents are stored in the detection reaction chamber or the detection reaction freeze-dried powder is used to complete the detection reaction of one or more items, and the reaction plastic tube member 12 is detected as a PCR tube.
  • the shape of the material transfer structure 3 is a "7" shape, and the shoulder of the material transfer structure 3 is provided with a card slot.
  • One end of the spring 32 is engaged in the card slot;
  • the hollow rotor includes a hollow rotating shaft 313, and the upper portion of the hollow rotating shaft 313 is overhanging and moving.
  • the liquid gun head 312 has a first through hole in the hollow rotating shaft 313.
  • One end of the first through hole communicates with the pipette tip, and the other end penetrates into the silicone sealing piece 36 in the rotating linkage structure 35, and the hollow rotating shaft 313 and the pipetting
  • the anti-backflow mechanism 314 is provided at the joint of the tip 312 to prevent the liquid in the pipette tip 312 from flowing back into the hollow shaft 313.
  • the external device comprises: a stepping motor for driving the rotation linkage structure 35 to rotate and move up and down, a plunger pump for sucking and blowing liquid, the rotary linkage structure 35 and the external device are engaged with each other, and the rotation of the hollow rotor 31 and the liquid are realized by the external device. Breathing.
  • the hollow rotor 31 and the hollow pointed structure 311 can be rotated to the required position by an external device, and then a downward force is applied thereto by the external device, and when the hollow rotor 31 moves downward, the setting is performed.
  • the hollow pointed structure 311 will pierce the sealing film at the corresponding position; after being engaged with the rotating linkage structure 35, the pipetting head is realized in the reaction chamber 72, the reagent storage chamber 71, the detection reaction chamber and the waste liquid storage tank. 52 sucks the liquid reagent; when the external device applies a downward force to remove it, the hollow rotor moves upward to return to the original position under the action of the spring force.
  • the set material transfer structure 3 can realize 360 degree arbitrary arc transfer through the external device, thereby realizing the material transfer in the reagent cup box, thereby solving the cumbersome operation and the cumbersome operation of the material extraction and detection. It is very convenient to use when it is time-consuming, sample or reagent contamination.
  • magnetic particles including magnetic beads are used as extracting biological macromolecules such as nucleic acids and proteins, and after being extracted by the reaction chamber 72, the magnetic particles in the reaction chamber 72 adsorb nucleic acids, proteins and the like.
  • the macromolecular extract is adsorbed on the inner wall of the side of the reaction chamber by the magnetic attraction of the external device on the side of the reaction chamber 72.
  • the material transfer structure 3 can effectively transfer the reaction liquid to the waste storage tank.
  • the cleaning liquid in the reagent storage tank 71 is transferred to the reaction chamber 72.
  • the magnetic attraction force of the external device on the side of the reaction chamber 72 disappears, and then the material transfer structure 3 absorbs the solution to wash and adsorb by the external equipment.
  • the material transfer structure 3 absorbs the solution to wash and adsorb by the external equipment.
  • the cleaning liquid is transferred to the waste storage compartment 53.
  • the cleaning solution and the eluent in the subsequent absorption reagent storage chamber 71 are transferred to the reaction chamber 72 to obtain the eluted extract solution and transferred to the detection reaction zone 12, which is also completed by the same process, and needs to be explained.
  • the storage reagent of one of the storage bins of the reagent storage chamber 71 is sterile water, and the pipette tip of the material transfer structure 3 is first washed in the sterile water before eluting the biological macromolecular extract such as nucleic acid or protein.
  • the elution step is further performed to ensure that a biological macromolecular elution solution such as a nucleic acid or a protein without impurities is obtained. Thereafter, the elution solution is transferred to the detection reaction tube 12, and the detection reagent or the lyophilized powder in the detection reaction tube 12 is blown and mixed, and the paraffin oil is transferred from the reagent storage chamber to seal the liquid.
  • the liquid transfer head of the hollow rotor 31 of the material transfer structure 3 moves to the sealing hole 55 of the carrier disk 5, and under the downward force, the first fixing buckle 37 of the material transfer structure 3 is The second fixing buckle 56 of the carrier disk 5 is snapped, and the pipetting head of the hollow rotor 31 enters the sealing hole 55 of the carrier disk 5 to form a sealing structure, so that the PCR reaction aerosol cannot be diffused to the outside.
  • each reagent storage chamber 71 stores an enzyme for enzyme-linked immunoassay
  • the sample-treated plastic tube 7 is an embedded antibody or an antigen microplate, the number and shape of the reagent storage chamber 71, and a package for detecting the reaction zone.
  • the number and shape of the buried antibody or antigen microplate are adjusted according to the purpose of the test and the needs of the project.
  • the sample is applied through the opening and closing port 1 of the box body 2, and the material transfer structure 3 is connected with the external device for rotation linkage.
  • the sample is added to each antibody or antigen microplate of the detection reaction chamber 12, and then the reaction zone 12 is detected to be connected to an external heating device, and each antibody or antigen microplate is incubated by the temperature setting of the external device, and then,
  • the material transfer structure 3 transfers the washing liquid in the reagent storage chamber 71 to each antibody or antigen microplate of the detection reaction zone for washing, and then transfers the enzyme conjugate from the reagent storage chamber 71 to each antibody or antigen micro of the detection reaction zone.
  • Embodiment 2 as shown in FIG. 6-12, a sample processing and detecting reagent cup box provided with a material transfer structure, comprising a box body 20 formed by a cover, a carrier tray 50, a material transfer structure 30, and a first sealing ring 40 , the second sealing ring 60;
  • the top cover of the box body 20 is provided with an opening and closing filling port 10;
  • the middle of the tray 50 is provided with a circular hole 51.
  • the periphery of the circular hole 51 is provided with a waste liquid storage compartment 52, a first card slot 53, a second card slot 54, and a sealing hole 55.
  • the first card slot 53 is provided.
  • the sample processing tube 70 is connected to the inner tube, and the detecting reaction tube member 12 is closely attached to the second card slot 54.
  • the first card slot 53 is provided with a reinforcing rib 530 to form a third card slot 57.
  • the material transfer structure 30 includes a hollow rotor 31 provided with a pipette tip 312, a rotating linkage structure 35, a first sealing ring 40, and a fixing sleeve 37;
  • the bottom end of the hollow rotor 31 is sleeved with a rotary linkage structure 35, and the inner side of the rotary linkage structure 35 is provided with a silicone sealing piece 36 located below the bottom end of the hollow rotor 31, and the outer side of the hollow rotor 31 is sleeved with the first sealing ring. 40.
  • the first sealing ring 40 is located in the circular hole 51, and the upper portion of the material transfer structure 30 is tightly connected in the box body 20 through the first sealing ring 40.
  • the rotating linkage structure 35 drives the hollow rotor 31 to rotate relative to the load 50, and the hollow rotor 31 can move up and down with respect to the carrier disk 50.
  • the box body 20 is a hollow cylindrical structure with a bottom hollow, and the box body 20 includes an upper tube portion 21 and a lower tube portion 22.
  • the diameter of the upper tube portion 21 is smaller than the diameter of the lower tube 22 to form a positioning boss;
  • a plurality of snap holes 23 are formed in the cylinder wall of the tubular portion 22.
  • the hollow rotor 31 in this embodiment includes a hollow rotating shaft 313.
  • An upper portion of the hollow rotating shaft 313 is overhanging a pipette tip 312.
  • the lower end portion of the pipetting tip 312 is a hollow pointed structure 311 for piercing the sealing film.
  • a first through hole is disposed in the hollow rotating shaft 313. One end of the first through hole communicates with the pipette head, and the other end penetrates into the silicone sealing piece 36 in the rotating linkage structure 35, and the hollow rotating shaft 313 is combined with the pipette tip 312.
  • a filter element 315 is provided to prevent the liquid in the pipette tip 312 from flowing back into the hollow shaft 313
  • the tray 50 in this embodiment is an integrally formed plastic structure, and the outer peripheral surface of the lower portion of the tray 50 is provided with an elastic block 59; the central circular hole 51 has an upper positioning platform protruding from the upper surface of the tray 50, protruding from The lower positioning table of the lower surface of the carrier 50; the inner hole of the circular hole 51 is a stepped hole.
  • the first sealing ring 40 is located at the large aperture portion, and the outer diameter of the hollow rotating shaft 313 is matched with the stepped hole small aperture portion; the lower portion of the hollow rotating shaft 313 passes through the first sealing ring 40, passes through the small aperture portion, and the fixing sleeve 37 is sleeved. Outside the stage under the carrier 50, the first seal 40 is an O-ring.
  • the carrier 50 is mounted in the cartridge body 20, and its upper end surface abuts against the positioning boss 24 in the cartridge body 20, through the elastic block 59 disposed on the outer wall of the tray 50, and the elastic card slot provided in the cartridge body 20. 23 is fastened, the upper end surface of the tray 50 is sealed with the box body 20 and forms a closed extraction and detection reaction space.
  • the pipette tip 312 on the upper part of the hollow shaft 313 is located in the sealed space.
  • the second card slot 54 is provided with a reinforcing rib 541, and a plurality of unit card slots 542 are formed.
  • the corresponding detecting reaction tube member 12 is a plurality of single tube members 121, which are respectively engaged in the unit card slots 542. .
  • the external device comprises: a stepping motor for driving the rotation linkage structure 35 to rotate and move up and down, a plunger pump for sucking and blowing liquid, the rotary linkage structure 35 and the external device are engaged with each other, and the rotation of the hollow rotor 31 and the liquid are realized by the external device. Breathing.
  • the top of the material transfer structure 30 is snapped onto the positioning card 25 of the cartridge body 20, and the lower end of the pipette tip 312 has a hollow pointed structure.
  • the 311 has a safe distance on the upper surface of the tray 50.
  • the stepping motor drives the rotary linkage structure 35 to drive the hollow rotor 31 to rotate or move up and down, and the pipette head 312 works; meanwhile, the plunger pump is turned on.
  • the silicone sealing sheet 36 below the bottom end of the hollow rotor 31 achieves suction of the liquid.
  • the stepping motor drives the rotary linkage structure 35 to drive the hollow rotor 31 to rotate until the pipette tip 312 is located above the sealing hole 55, and then moves down to the hollow tip structure 311 to be inserted into the sealing hole 55 to be locked.
  • the sealing hole of the present invention may be a single tube member that is snapped into the unit card slot 542; or may be a tube member of the sample processing tube member 70.
  • the rotary linkage structure 35 of the present invention may be disposed at the upper end of the hollow rotor 31, and correspondingly: the pipette tip 312 is moved downward, the cartridge body 20 is provided with a mounting hole, and the upper end of the hollow rotor 31 is worn by the mounting hole on the cartridge body 20. Out, the rotation linkage structure 35 is sleeved.
  • the invention relates to a sample processing and detecting reagent cup box provided with a material transfer structure, through which a unique material transfer structure is arranged, so that the material is subjected to 360 degree arbitrary arc transfer in the sample processing plastic pipe fitting, the detecting reaction plastic pipe fitting and the waste liquid storage bin. It greatly simplifies the overall structure, reduces the probability of sample contamination, improves the accuracy of sample extraction and detection, has a wide range of practical applications, and has good industrial applicability.

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Abstract

一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，包括由外罩形成的盒本体（2），盒本体（2）的顶端外罩开设有开合式加样口（1），盒本体（2）的内侧设有载物圆盘（5），载物圆盘（5）的中部设有圆孔（51），圆孔（51）的外围设有开设在载物圆盘（5）上的废弃液存储仓（52）、第一卡槽（53）、第二卡槽（54）和密封孔（55），第一卡槽（53）内密接有样本处理塑料管件（7）、第二卡槽（54）内密接有检测反应塑料管件（12）。本发明通过设置独特的物料转移结构，使得物料在样本处理塑料管件（7）、检测反应塑料管件（12）和废弃液存储仓（52）进行360度任意弧度转移，极大简化了整体结构，降低样品污染的概率，提高样本提取及检测的准确性。

Description

一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒 技术领域
本发明涉及样本处理及检测用耗材技术领域，尤其涉及一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒。
背景技术
目前，常规开展的分子检测技术平台主要有核酸扩增技术、分子杂交技术、DNA测序技术和生物芯片术。分子检测在医学检验中的主要应用有病原微生物感染性检测、肿瘤及遗传病诊断、免疫系统疾病诊断、产前筛查等，及在体检中心、技术服务中心、第三方检测机构等方面。随着医疗模式转变和个体化用药的不断发展，医学检验界迫切需要快速、精确的检测手段，分子检测则发挥出独特的优势。
分子检测的主流技术为荧光定量PCR技术，由于PCR技术指数级扩增模板的特点，开放式耗材所带来的气溶胶污染是成为限制荧光定量PCR技术进一步应用于临床的重要因素，同时传统产品实验步骤多、操作复杂、PCR气溶胶污染、自动化程度低、人工操作极易导致结果不稳定、多重检测实现难度大。
分子检测技术将朝着准确、便捷、灵敏、自动化和一体化的方向发展，但是由于分子检测其自身技术复杂性，从样品到结果的全自动化、一体化仪器平台极少，或者存在诸多难以解决的如结构复杂、灵敏度差、操作和检测设备复杂的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒由外罩形成的盒本体，且盒本体的顶端外罩开设有开合式加样口，所述盒本体的内侧设有载物圆盘，且载物圆盘的中部设有圆孔，圆孔的外围设有开设在载物圆盘上的废弃液存储仓、第一卡槽、第二卡槽和密封孔，第一卡槽内密接有样本处理塑料管件，第二卡槽内密接有检测反应塑料管件；所述载物圆盘通过圆孔与物料转移结构转动连接，所述物料转移结构包括设有移液枪头的中空转子，且中空转子端部设有中空的用于刺穿封膜的尖头形结构，所述中空转子的底端套接有旋转联动结构，且旋转联动结构内侧设有位于中空转子底端下方的硅胶密封片，所述中空转子的外侧套接有弹簧，且弹簧的下方设有套接在物料转移结构底端外侧的第一密封圈，物料转移结构的上部通过第一密封圈密接在盒本体内。
优选的，所述圆孔侧壁设有第二固定扣，所述中空转子上端部设有与第二固定扣相卡扣的第一固定扣；所述第一密封圈下方还设有一压圈，且压圈位于旋转联动结构的上方。
优选的，所述盒本体为底部镂空的中空圆柱形结构、方形柱体结构、多边形柱体结构和不规则柱体结构中的一种，所述载物圆盘为与其相适配的盘体。
优选的，所述载物圆盘为一体成型的塑料结构，载物圆盘的外圈设有第二密封圈，且载物圆盘通过第二密封圈与盒本体密封并形成密闭的提取 及检测反应空间。
优选的，所述样本处理塑料管件设有试剂存储仓和反应仓，且试剂存储仓的数量为多个，且试剂存储仓和反应仓通过封膜形成密封区。
优选的，所述检测反应塑料管件设有多个检测反应仓，检测反应仓中存储检测反应试剂或检测反应冻干粉，用于完成一个或多个项目的检测反应。
优选的，所述物料转移结构包括一中空转轴，中空转轴端部悬伸一移液枪头，移液枪头具有用于刺穿封膜的尖头形结构。
优选的，所述中空转轴设置有第一通孔，第一通孔的一端与移液枪头连通，另一端贯穿至旋转联动结构中的硅胶密封片；中空转轴与移液枪头结合处设有防倒流机构。
优选的，40所述旋转联动结构与外接设备相互啮合衔接，通过外接设备实现中空转子的转动以及液体的吸吹。
本发明的又一个技术方案，一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，包括由外罩形成的盒本体、载物盘、物料转移结构；
所述盒本体顶端外罩开设有开合式加样口；
所述载物盘的中部设有圆孔，圆孔的外围设有开设有废弃液存储仓、第一卡槽、第二卡槽和密封孔，第一卡槽内密接有样本处理管件，第二卡槽内密接有检测反应管件；
所述物料转移结构包括设有移液枪头的中空转子、旋转联动结构、第一密封圈；中空转子上端部设有中空的用于刺穿封膜的尖头形结构；
所述载物盘安装在盒本体内，所述载物盘通过圆孔与物料转移结构转 动连接；所述中空转子的底端套接有旋转联动结构，旋转联动结构内侧设有位于中空转子底端下方的硅胶密封片；所述中空转子的外侧套接第一密封圈，第一密封圈位于圆孔内，物料转移结构的上部通过第一密封圈密接在盒本体内；
所述旋转联动结构带动中空转子可相对载物盘转动，且中空转子可相对载物盘上下移动。
优选的，所述中空转子包括中空转轴，中空转轴上部悬伸一移液枪头。
优选的，所述中空转轴设置有第一通孔，第一通孔的一端与移液枪头连通，另一端贯穿至旋转联动结构中的硅胶密封片；在中空转轴与移液枪头结合处中空转轴内设有滤芯。
优选的，所述第一卡槽内设有加强筋，所述样本处理管件卡接在第一卡槽内。
优选的，所述第二卡槽内设有加强筋，形成多的单位卡槽，相应的检测反应管件为多个单体管件，分别卡接在各单位卡槽。
优选的，所述密封孔可以是一卡接在单位卡槽内的单体管件；也可以是样本处理管件的一个管件。
优选的，所述旋转联动结构可以设置在中空转子的上端，相应的：移液枪头下移，盒本体上设有装配孔，中空转子上端由盒本体上的装配孔穿出，套接旋转联动结构。
本发明中，通过在盒体内形成有物料转移的样本处理及检测反应，使得例如核酸或蛋白质等能够在一个密闭空间中实现制备及检测，相对于现有开放环境下并由人工逐步骤的进行操作，不仅操作简单便利，而且可以 集核酸或蛋白等生物大分子的制备与检测为一体，克服提取、检测以及二者相互衔接步骤中存在操作繁琐、耗时耗力、样本或试剂污染等问题；另外，所有的提取与检测步骤均能够在同一密闭空间中进行，这样降低样品污染的概率，提高样本提取及检测的准确性；进一步，本发明的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒通过设置独特的物料转移结构，使得物料在样本处理塑料管件、检测反应塑料管件、废弃液存储仓进行360度任意弧度转移，极大简化了整体结构。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例1的剖面结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例1的载物圆盘示意图；
图3为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例1的物料转移结构示意图；
图4为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例1的样本处理塑料管件示意图；
图5为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例1的检测反应塑料管件示意图；
图6为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例2的立体分解图；
图7为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例2的初始状态剖面结构示意图；
图8为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例2的初始状态内部结构示意图；
图9为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例2的终止状态剖面结构示意图；
图10为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例2的终止状态内部结构示意图；
图11为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例2的载物盘示意图；
图12为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例2的检测反应塑料管件的单体管件示意图；
图13为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例2的样本处理塑料管件示意图；
图14为本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒实施例2的物料转移结构示意图。
图中：1开合式加样口、2盒本体、3物料转移结构、31中空转子、311尖头形结构、312移液枪头、313中空转轴、32弹簧、33第一密封圈、34压圈、35旋转联动结构、36硅胶密封片、37第一固定扣、5载物圆盘、51圆孔、52废弃液存储仓、53第一卡槽、54第二卡槽、55、密封孔、56第二固定扣、6第二密封圈、7样本处理塑料管件、71试剂存储仓、72反应仓、12检测反应塑料管件；20盒本体、50载物盘、30物料转移结构、40第一密封圈、60第二密封圈。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
实施例1、参照图1-5，一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，包括由外罩形成的盒本体2，且盒本体2的顶端外罩开设有开合式加样口1，盒本体2的内侧设有载物圆盘5，且载物圆盘5的中部设有圆孔51，圆孔51侧壁设有第二固定扣56，圆孔51的外围设有开设在载物圆盘5上的废弃液存储仓52、第一卡槽53、第二卡槽54和密封孔55，第一卡槽53内密接有样本处理塑料管件7，第二卡槽54内密接有检测反应塑料管件12；
物料转移结构3包括设有移液枪头312的中空转子31，且中空转子31端部设有中空的用于刺穿封膜的尖头形结构311以及用与第二固定扣56相卡扣的第一固定扣37，中空转子31的底端套接有旋转联动结构35，且旋转联动结构35内侧设有位于中空转子31底端下方的硅胶密封片36，中空转子31的外侧套接有弹簧32，且弹簧32的下方设有套接在物料转移结构3底端外侧的第一密封圈33和压圈34，第一密封圈33位于压圈34的上方，且压圈34位于旋转联动结构35的上方，物料转移结构3的上部通过第一密封圈33和压圈34密封与盒本体2内；
盒本体2为底部镂空的中空圆柱形结构、方形柱体结构、多边形柱体结构和不规则柱体结构中的一种，载物圆盘5密接在盒本体2内，其的形状与盒本体2内部结构相适配。
载物圆盘5为一体成型的塑料结构，且载物圆盘5的外圈设有第二 密封圈6，且载物圆盘5通过第二密封圈6与盒本体2密封并形成密闭的提取及检测反应空间，样本处理塑料管件7设有试剂存储仓71和反应仓72，且试剂存储仓71的数量为多个，且试剂存储仓71和反应仓72通过封膜形成密封区，且试剂存储仓71和反应仓72中可以有一个存储有磁性颗粒或含磁性颗粒的提取试剂，反应仓72底部外接至检测设备；
检测反应塑料管件12设有多个检测反应仓，检测反应仓中存储检测反应试剂或检测反应冻干粉，用于完成一个或多个项目的检测反应，且检测反应塑料管件12为PCR管，物料转移结构3的形状为“7”字形，且物料转移结构3的肩部设有卡槽，弹簧32的一端卡接在卡槽内；中空转子包括中空转轴313，中空转轴313上部悬伸一移液枪头312，中空转轴313内设置有第一通孔，第一通孔的一端与移液枪头连通，另一端贯穿至旋转联动结构35中的硅胶密封片36，中空转轴313与移液枪头312结合处设有防倒流机构314，用以防止移液枪头312内的液体倒流至中空转轴313内。
外接设备包括：驱动旋转联动结构35转动与上下移动的步进电机，用以吸吹液体的柱塞泵，旋转联动结构35与外接设备相互啮合衔接，通过外接设备实现中空转子31的转动以及液体的吸吹。
工作原理：本发明中，通过外接设备可以转动中空转子31、以及中空尖头形结构311至需要位置，之后通过外接设备对其施加向下的作用力，当中空转子31向下运动时，设置的中空尖头形结构311将刺破对应位置的封膜；通过与旋转联动结构35相互啮合衔接后，实现移液枪 头在反应仓72、试剂存储仓71、检测反应仓及废弃液存储仓52中吸吹液体试剂；当外接设备对其施加向下的作用力消除后，中空转子在弹簧力作用下向上运动恢复至原位。同时，设置的物料转移结构3可以通外接设备实现360度任意弧度转移，从而实现对试剂杯盒内的物料转移，进而可以解决物料的提取、检测以及二者相互衔接步骤中存在操作繁琐、耗时耗力、样本或试剂污染等问题，使用非常方便。
当进行核酸提取加PCR检测时，通过采用包括磁珠在内的磁性颗粒作为提取核酸、蛋白等生物大分子提取物，经过反应仓72提取后，反应仓72中磁性颗粒吸附核酸、蛋白等生物大分子提取物，在通过反应仓72侧面外接设备的磁吸力作用下，磁性颗粒吸附在反应仓侧面的内壁上，此时通过物料转移结构3即可有效的将反应液转移至废弃物存储仓53中，之后吸取试剂存储仓71中的清洗液转移至反应仓72中，此时反应仓72侧面外接设备的磁吸力作用消失，再通过外接设备作用下，物料转移结构3吸吹溶液洗涤吸附有核酸、蛋白等生物大分子提取物的磁性颗粒，之后将清洗液转移至废弃物存储仓53中。与此类似地，后续吸取试剂存储仓71中的清洗液、洗脱液转移至反应仓72中获取洗脱的提取物溶液转移至检测反应区12中，也是采用相同的工序完成，需要说明的是，试剂存储仓71的其中一个存储仓的存储试剂为无菌水，在洗脱核酸或蛋白等生物大分子提取物之前，物料转移结构3的移液枪头在无菌水中先洗涤干净，再进行洗脱步骤，保证获得无杂质的核酸或蛋白等生物大分子洗脱溶液。之后将洗脱溶液转移至检测反应管12中，与检测反应管12中检测试剂或冻干粉进行吹吸混匀，再从试剂存储仓 中转移石蜡油进行封液。当进行PCR检测反应时，物料转移结构3的中空转子31移液头移动至载物圆盘5的密封孔55上方，在向下的作用力下，物料转移结构3的第一固定扣37与载物圆盘5的第二固定扣56相卡扣，且中空转子31的移液头进入载物圆盘5的密封孔55，形成密封结构，使得PCR反应气溶胶无法扩散至外部。
当进行酶免反应时，各个试剂存储仓71存储酶联免疫检测用试剂，样本处理塑料管件7为包埋抗体或抗原微孔板，试剂存储仓71的个数及形状、检测反应区的包埋抗体或抗原微孔板个数及形状，根据检测目的及项目需要进行调整确定，首先通过盒本体2开合式加样口1进行加样，通过物料转移结构3与外接设备连接旋转联动，将样本加入检测反应仓12的各个抗体或抗原微孔板中，之后检测反应区12与外部具有加热作用的设备连接，通过外接设备的温度设置对各个抗体或抗原微孔板进行温育，然后，物料转移结构3将试剂存储仓71中的洗涤液转移至检测反应区的各个抗体或抗原微孔板进行洗涤，后续从试剂存储仓71中转移酶结合物至检测反应区的各个抗体或抗原微孔板、对各个抗体或抗原微孔板的温育及从试剂存储仓71中转移洗涤液至检测反应区的各个抗体或抗原微孔板，也是采用相同的工序完成，再然后，通过物料转移结构3将样本试剂存储仓71中的显色液转移至各个抗体或抗原微孔板，在物料转移结构吹吸下混匀显色，最后，通过物料转移结构3将试剂存储仓72中的终止液转移至各个抗体或抗原微孔板进行混匀终止反应，将试剂盒微孔板外接与酶标仪进行各孔OD值检测。
实施例2、如图6-12，一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测 试剂杯盒，包括由外罩形成的盒本体20、载物盘50、物料转移结构30、第一密封圈40、第二密封圈60；
所述盒本体20顶端外罩开设有开合式加样口10；
所述载物盘50的中部设有圆孔51，圆孔51的外围设有开设有废弃液存储仓52、第一卡槽53、第二卡槽54和密封孔55，第一卡槽53内密接有样本处理管件70，第二卡槽54内密接有检测反应管件12；第一卡槽53内设有加强筋530，形成第三卡槽57。
所述物料转移结构30包括设有移液枪头312的中空转子31、旋转联动结构35、第一密封圈40、固定套37；
所述中空转子31的底端套接有旋转联动结构35，且旋转联动结构35内侧设有位于中空转子31底端下方的硅胶密封片36，所述中空转子31的外侧套接第一密封圈40，第一密封圈40位于圆孔51内，物料转移结构30的上部通过第一密封圈40密接在盒本体20内。
所述旋转联动结构35带动中空转子31可相对载物50转动，且中空转子31可相对载物盘50上下移动。
本实施例中盒本体20为底部镂空的中空圆柱形结构，其盒本体20包括上筒部21、下筒部22，上筒部21的直径小于下筒22的直径，形成定位凸台；下筒部22的筒壁上数个开有卡接孔23。
本实施例中的中空转子31包括中空转轴313，中空转轴313上部悬伸一移液枪头312，移液枪头312的下端部为用于刺穿封膜的中空尖头形结构311。中空转轴313内设置有第一通孔，第一通孔的一端与移液枪头连通，另一端贯穿至旋转联动结构35中的硅胶密封片36，中空 转轴313与移液枪头312结合处设有滤芯315，用以防止移液枪头312内的液体倒流至中空转轴313内
本实施例中的载物盘50为一体成型的塑料结构，载物盘50下部外周面设有弹性卡块59；中部圆孔51具有突出于载物盘50上表面的上定位台、突出于载物盘50下表面的下定位台；圆孔51的内孔为阶梯孔。第一密封圈40位于大孔径部，中空转轴313的外径与阶梯孔小孔径部相适配；中空转轴313下部穿过第一密封圈40、由小孔径部穿出,固定套37套接在载物盘50下定位台外，所述第一密封圈40为O型密封圈。
载物盘50安装盒本体20内，其上端面抵靠在盒本体20内的定位凸台24，通过设置在载物盘50外壁上的弹性卡块59与设置在盒本体20的弹性卡槽23卡接固定，载物盘50上端面与盒本体20密封并形成密闭的提取及检测反应空间，中空转轴313上部的移液枪头312位于密封空间内。
本实施例中所述第二卡槽54内设有加强筋541，形成多的单位卡槽542，相应的检测反应管件12为多个单体管件121，分别卡接在各单位卡槽542内。
外接设备包括：驱动旋转联动结构35转动与上下移动的步进电机，用以吸吹液体的柱塞泵，旋转联动结构35与外接设备相互啮合衔接，通过外接设备实现中空转子31的转动以及液体的吸吹。
如附图7、8、9、10所示，本发明位于初始位置时，物料转移结构30的顶部卡接在盒本体20的定位卡25处，移液枪头312的下端中空尖头形结构311于载物盘50上表面有一安全距离，当需要工作时步进 电机通过驱动旋转联动结构35带动中空转子31转动或上下移动，移液枪头312工作；同时，柱塞泵通过接通设置在中空转子31底端下方的硅胶密封片36，实现液体的吸吹。结束工作时，步进电机通过驱动旋转联动结构35带动中空转子31转动至移液枪头312位于密封孔55上方，再向下移动至中空尖头形结构311插入密封孔55内，锁定。
本发明所述密封孔可以是一卡接在单位卡槽542内的单体管件；也可以是样本处理管件70的一个管件。
本发明所述旋转联动结构35可以设置在中空转子31的上端，相应的：移液枪头312下移，盒本体20上设有装配孔，中空转子31上端由盒本体20上的装配孔穿出，套接旋转联动结构35。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本发明一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，通过其设置独特的物料转移结构，使得物料在样本处理塑料管件、检测反应塑料管件和废弃液存储仓进行360度任意弧度转移，极大简化了整体结构，降低样品污染的概率，提高样本提取及检测的准确性，实用范围广，具有良好的工业实用性。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，包括由外罩形成的盒本体(2)，且盒本体(2)的顶端外罩开设有开合式加样口(1)，其特征在于，所述盒本体(2)的内侧设有载物圆盘(5)，且载物圆盘(5)的中部设有圆孔(51)，圆孔(51)的外围设有开设在载物圆盘(5)上的废弃液存储仓(52)、第一卡槽(53)、第二卡槽(54)和密封孔(55)，第一卡槽(53)内密接有样本处理塑料管件(7)，第二卡槽(54)内密接有检测反应塑料管件(12)；所述载物圆盘(5)通过圆孔(51)与物料转移结构(3)转动连接，所述物料转移结构(3)包括设有移液枪头(312)的中空转子(31)，且中空转子(31)端部设有中空的用于刺穿封膜的尖头形结构(311)，所述中空转子(31)的底端套接有旋转联动结构(35)，且旋转联动结构(35)内侧设有位于中空转子(31)底端下方的硅胶密封片(36)，所述中空转子(31)的外侧套接有弹簧(32)，且弹簧(32)的下方设有套接在物料转移结构(3)底端外侧的第一密封圈(33)，物料转移结构(3)的上部通过第一密封圈(33)密接在盒本体(2)内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述圆孔(51)侧壁设有第二固定扣(56)，所述中空转子(31)上端部设有与第二固定扣(56)相卡扣的第一固定扣(37)；所述第一密封圈(33)下方还设有一压圈(34)，，且压圈(34)位于旋转联动结构(35)的上方。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处 理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述盒本体(2)为底部镂空的中空圆柱形结构、方形柱体结构、多边形柱体结构和不规则柱体结构中的一种，所述载物圆盘(5)为与其相适配的盘体。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述载物圆盘(5)为一体成型的塑料结构，载物圆盘(5)的外圈设有第二密封圈(6)，且载物圆盘(5)通过第二密封圈(6)与盒本体(2)密封并形成密闭的提取及检测反应空间。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述样本处理塑料管件(7)设有试剂存储仓(71)和反应仓(72)，且试剂存储仓(71)的数量为多个，且试剂存储仓(71)和反应仓(72)通过封膜形成密封区。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述检测反应塑料管件(12)设有多个检测反应仓，检测反应仓中存储检测反应试剂或检测反应冻干粉，用于完成一个或多个项目的检测反应。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述物料转移结构(3)包括一中空转轴(313)，中空转轴(313)端部悬伸一移液枪头(312)，移液枪头(312)具有用于刺穿封膜的尖头形结构(311)。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述中空转轴(313)设置有第一通孔， 第一通孔的一端与移液枪头(312)连通，另一端贯穿至旋转联动结构(35)中的硅胶密封片(36)；中空转轴(313)与移液枪头(312)结合处设有防倒流机构(314)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述旋转联动结构(35)与外接设备相互啮合衔接，通过外接设备实现中空转子(31)的转动以及液体的吸吹。
  10. 一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，包括由外罩形成的盒本体(20)、载物盘(50)、物料转移结构(30)；
    所述盒本体(20)顶端外罩开设有开合式加样口(10)；
    所述载物盘(50)的中部设有圆孔(51)，圆孔(51)的外围设有开设有废弃液存储仓(52)、第一卡槽(53)、第二卡槽(54)和密封孔(55)，第一卡槽(53)内密接有样本处理管件(70)，第二卡槽(54)内密接有检测反应管件(12)；
    所述物料转移结构(30)包括设有移液枪头(312)的中空转子(31)、旋转联动结构(35)、第一密封圈(33)；中空转子(31)上端部设有中空的用于刺穿封膜的尖头形结构(313)；
    所述载物盘(50)安装在盒本体(20)内，所述载物盘(50)通过圆孔(51)与物料转移结构(30)转动连接；所述中空转子(31)的底端套接有旋转联动结构(35)，旋转联动结构(35)内侧设有位于中空转子(31)底端下方的硅胶密封片(36)；所述中空转子(31)的外侧套接第一密封圈(40)，第一密封圈(40)位于圆孔(51)内，物料转移结构(30)的上部通过第一密封圈(40)密接在盒本体(2)内；
    所述旋转联动结构(35)带动中空转子(31)可相对载物盘(50)转动，且中空转子(31)可相对载物盘(50)上下移动。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述中空转子(31)包括中空转轴(313)，中空转轴上部悬伸一移液枪头(312)。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述中空转轴(313)设置有第一通孔，第一通孔的一端与移液枪头(312)连通，另一端贯穿至旋转联动结构(35)中的硅胶密封片(36)；中空转轴(313)与移液枪头(312)结合处中空转轴(313)内设有滤芯(315)
  13. 根据权利要求10或12所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述第一卡槽(53)内设有加强筋(531)，所述样本处理管件(70)卡接在第一卡槽(53)内。
  14. 根据权利要求10或12所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述第二卡槽(54)内设有加强筋(541)，形成多的单位卡槽(542)，相应的检测反应管件(12)为多个单体管件，分别卡接在各单位卡槽(542)。
  15. 根据权利要求10或14所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述密封孔(55)可以是一卡接在单位卡槽(542)内的单体管件；也可以是样本处理管件(70)的一个管件。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的一种设置有物料转移结构的样本处理 及检测试剂杯盒，其特征在于，所述旋转联动结构(35)可以设置在中空转子(31)的上端，相应的：移液枪头(312)下移，盒本体(20)上设有装配孔，中空转子(31)上端由盒本体(20)上的装配孔穿出，套接旋转联动结构(35)。
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