WO2019192582A1 - 监测pdcch的方法、装置、基站及用户设备 - Google Patents

监测pdcch的方法、装置、基站及用户设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019192582A1
WO2019192582A1 PCT/CN2019/081408 CN2019081408W WO2019192582A1 WO 2019192582 A1 WO2019192582 A1 WO 2019192582A1 CN 2019081408 W CN2019081408 W CN 2019081408W WO 2019192582 A1 WO2019192582 A1 WO 2019192582A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pdcch
signaling
notification signal
monitoring
user equipment
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2019/081408
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周化雨
汪绍飞
陶雨婷
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Spreadtrum Communications Shanghai Co Ltd
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Priority to US17/042,626 priority Critical patent/US11683701B2/en
Publication of WO2019192582A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019192582A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US18/313,732 priority patent/US12156047B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/022—One-way selective calling networks, e.g. wide area paging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a base station, and a user equipment for monitoring a PDCCH.
  • the user equipment needs to monitor the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) to obtain scheduling information.
  • the monitoring timing of the PDCCH configured by the base station to the user equipment may be based on a slot, that is, monitoring in a time slot period; or may be based on a non-slot or a mini-slot. That is, monitoring is performed in a period of non-slot or microslot.
  • the user equipment In an unlicensed band, the user equipment also needs to monitor the PDCCH.
  • the base station In the unlicensed spectrum, the base station needs to perform Listening Before Talk (LBT) to obtain the transmitter.
  • LBT Listening Before Talk
  • the obtained opportunity to transmit the PDCCH has the characteristics of burst and random. Therefore, the base station generally configures the PDCCH monitoring timing as micro-based.
  • the time slot can increase the chance of the base station transmitting the PDCCH, and can also increase the chance that the user equipment detects the scheduling information.
  • the duration of the LBT is extremely short, generally in the microsecond range, and the maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT) after successfully obtaining the transmission opportunity is short, such as 4 milliseconds, so the base station needs to be as fast as possible.
  • MCOT maximum channel occupancy time
  • the user equipment is scheduled to use the maximum channel occupation time as efficiently as possible to maximize efficiency of the entire system (multiple base stations, multiple user equipments).
  • the base station In order to achieve the purpose of scheduling the user equipment as fast as possible, the base station often needs to set the monitoring time of the PDCCH frequently, which has a negative impact, that is, the user equipment needs to frequently monitor the PDCCH, resulting in a large power consumption of the user equipment. .
  • a solution to this problem is to successfully obtain a transmission opportunity by the base station through the LBT, and notify the user equipment to start monitoring the PDCCH. However, if the user equipment is to be notified to start monitoring the PDCCH, the user equipment must frequently receive the notification, resulting in a large signaling overhead and a large power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the method, the device, the base station and the user equipment for monitoring the PDCCH provided by the invention can reduce the signaling overhead and reduce the power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the present invention provides a method for monitoring a PDCCH, where the method is applied to a base station, and the method includes:
  • the PDCCH is a PDCCH carrying scheduling information.
  • the method further includes:
  • a transition time is configured for the user equipment, the transition time being a time difference from receipt of a notification signal or signaling to initiation of monitoring of the PDCCH.
  • the conversion time is a fixed value; or the conversion time is related to a capability of the user equipment.
  • the method further includes:
  • the user is configured to monitor the duration of the PDCCH, the duration being a time difference from the start of monitoring the PDCCH to the stop monitoring of the PDCCH.
  • the association between the configuration notification signal or the signaling and the PDCCH includes: configuring an association relationship between the notification signal or the signaling and the search space, where the search space includes one or more PDCCH candidates.
  • the notification signal or signaling is a demodulation reference signal of the PDCCH, or the notification signal or signaling is a PDCCH or a search space.
  • the notification signal or signaling includes a cell identifier, a user equipment group identifier, or a user equipment identifier.
  • the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is fixed to 1 symbol.
  • the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is configured by a slot level period and a slot offset; or the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling passes a start symbol index in a slot. To configure.
  • the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is configured by configuring a starting physical resource block location or a physical resource block offset.
  • the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is non-contiguous; or the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is uniformly distributed on consecutive multiple physical resource blocks, where each physical resource is A predetermined number of resource elements are occupied on the block.
  • the notification signal or signaling is used for a channel state information reference signal or a tracking reference signal.
  • the present invention provides a method for monitoring a PDCCH, the method being applied to a user equipment, where the method includes:
  • the monitoring of the PDCCH is started according to the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH.
  • the method further includes:
  • the initiating monitoring of the PDCCH according to the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH includes: starting the monitoring of the PDCCH after the conversion time is received after receiving the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH.
  • the method before the receiving, by the receiving base station, the notification signal or the signaling associated with the PDCCH, the method further includes:
  • the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH is detected according to a window length of a detection window configured by the base station.
  • the method before the receiving, by the receiving base station, the notification signal or the signaling associated with the PDCCH, the method further includes:
  • the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH is detected according to a period of the detection window configured by the base station and an offset.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH, where the apparatus is located at a base station, and the apparatus includes:
  • a first configuration unit configured to configure a relationship between the notification signal or the signaling and the PDCCH
  • a sending unit configured to send the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH to the user equipment, to notify the user equipment to start monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the PDCCH is a PDCCH carrying scheduling information.
  • the device further includes:
  • a second configuration unit configured to configure a conversion time for the user equipment, where the conversion time is a time difference from receiving the notification signal or signaling to starting monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the conversion time is a fixed value; or the conversion time is related to a capability of the user equipment.
  • the device further includes:
  • a third configuration unit configured to configure, for the user, a duration of monitoring the PDCCH, where the duration is a time difference between starting to monitor the PDCCH and stopping monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the first configuration unit is configured to configure an association relationship between the notification signal or signaling and the search space, where the search space includes one or more PDCCH candidates.
  • the notification signal or signaling is a demodulation reference signal of the PDCCH, or the notification signal or signaling is a PDCCH or a search space.
  • the notification signal or signaling includes a cell identifier, a user equipment group identifier, or a user equipment identifier.
  • the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is fixed to 1 symbol.
  • the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is configured by a slot level period and a slot offset; or the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling passes a start symbol index in a slot. To configure.
  • the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is configured by configuring a starting physical resource block location or a physical resource block offset.
  • the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is non-contiguous; or the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is uniformly distributed on consecutive multiple physical resource blocks, where each physical resource is A predetermined number of resource elements are occupied on the block.
  • the notification signal or signaling is used for a channel state information reference signal or a tracking reference signal.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH, where the apparatus is located in a user equipment, and the apparatus includes:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive a notification signal or signaling that is sent by the base station and is associated with the PDCCH
  • a monitoring unit configured to start monitoring the PDCCH according to the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH.
  • the device further includes:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive a conversion time configured by the base station, where the conversion time is a time difference from receiving the notification signal or signaling to starting monitoring the PDCCH;
  • the monitoring unit is configured to start monitoring the PDCCH after the conversion time is received after receiving the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH.
  • the device further includes:
  • a first detecting unit configured to detect the notification signal associated with the PDCCH according to a window length of a detection window configured by the base station, before the first receiving unit receives the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH sent by the base station Signaling.
  • the device further includes:
  • a second detecting unit configured to detect the PDCCH associated with the PDCCH according to a period of the detection window configured by the base station and an offset before the first receiving unit receives the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH sent by the base station Notification signal or signaling.
  • the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes the foregoing apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH at a base station.
  • the present invention provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes the foregoing apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH of a user equipment.
  • the method, the device, the base station, and the user equipment for monitoring the PDCCH provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base station configuring the notification signal or the association relationship between the signaling and the PDCCH, and transmitting the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH to the user equipment, the user After receiving the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH, the device starts monitoring the PDCCH, thereby reducing signaling overhead and reducing power consumption of the user equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a PDCCH according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a PDCCH according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of an apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH at a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are schematic diagrams showing the structure of an apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring a PDCCH, where the method is applied to a base station, as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • the base station configures a notification signal or an association relationship between the signaling and the PDCCH.
  • the PDCCH is a PDCCH carrying scheduling information.
  • the base station may configure the association relationship between the notification signal or the signaling and the PDCCH by configuring the association relationship between the notification signal or the signaling and the search space. Since the search space can contain multiple PDCCH candidates, multiple PDCCH candidates can be associated by this configuration.
  • the notification signal or signaling may be a signal. This can reduce the detection complexity.
  • the notification signal or signaling may be a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) of the PDCCH, or the notification signal or signaling may be one PDCCH or one search space.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the notification signal or signaling may be a physical channel. This can reduce the detection error rate by coding.
  • the notification signal or signaling may be one PDCCH or one search space.
  • the number of blind detections of the PDCCH or search space is small because the detection complexity is smaller than the direct monitoring PDCCH complexity.
  • the notification signal or signaling may include a cell identification code (cell ID), a user equipment group identification code (UE group ID), or a user equipment identification code (UE ID).
  • cell ID a cell identification code
  • UE group ID a user equipment group identification code
  • UE ID a user equipment identification code
  • the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling may be fixed to 1 symbol.
  • the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling may be configured by a slot level period and a slot offset; or the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling may be configured by using a start symbol index in a slot. .
  • the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling may be configured by configuring a physical resource block (PRB) location or a physical resource block offset.
  • PRB physical resource block
  • the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling may be non-contiguous; or the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling may be uniformly distributed on consecutive physical resource blocks, on each physical resource block.
  • a predetermined number of resource elements (Resource Element, RE).
  • the notification signal or signaling may be used for a Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS) or a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS). This can reduce system overhead.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
  • TRS Tracking Reference Signal
  • the base station sends the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH to the user equipment, to notify the user equipment to start monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the base station obtains the transmitter, and then starts to send scheduling information to the user equipment through the PDCCH, which can reduce the power consumption of the user equipment to frequently monitor the PDCCH.
  • the base station may further configure a transition time or a time gap for the user equipment, where the transition time is a time difference from receiving the notification signal or signaling to starting monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the conversion time may be fixed; alternatively, the conversion time may also be related to the capabilities of the user equipment. When the user equipment reports high capability, the conversion time is short; when the user equipment reports low capability, the conversion time is longer. This can increase the flexibility of the system.
  • the base station may further configure, for the user equipment, a duration for monitoring the PDCCH, where the duration is a time difference from the start of monitoring the PDCCH to stopping monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the user equipment After receiving the conversion time and duration of the configuration of the base station, the user equipment starts monitoring the PDCCH after the conversion time is received after receiving the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH, and stops after the duration The PDCCH is monitored.
  • a method for monitoring a PDCCH configured to associate a notification signal or a signaling with a PDCCH, and send the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH to a user equipment, where the user equipment receives the PDCCH associated with the PDCCH.
  • the notification signal or signaling After the notification signal or signaling, the PDCCH is monitored, so that the signaling overhead can be reduced and the power consumption of the user equipment can be reduced.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides another method for monitoring a PDCCH, where the method is applied to a user equipment. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • the user equipment receives a notification signal or signaling that is sent by the base station and is associated with the PDCCH.
  • the base station may further configure a window length of the detection window for the user equipment, and before the user equipment receives the notification signal or signaling that is sent by the base station and is associated with the PDCCH, the user equipment may also detect the window length of the detection window configured by the base station.
  • a notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH is described.
  • the base station may further configure a period of the detection window and an offset for the user equipment, and before the user equipment receives the notification signal or signaling that is sent by the base station and is associated with the PDCCH, the user equipment may also follow the period of the detection window configured by the base station. And the offset detecting the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH.
  • the user equipment starts monitoring the PDCCH according to the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH.
  • the base station may further configure a transition time or a time gap for the user equipment, where the transition time is a time difference from receiving the notification signal or signaling to starting monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the conversion time may be fixed; alternatively, the conversion time may also be related to the capabilities of the user equipment. When the user equipment reports high capability, the conversion time is short; when the user equipment reports low capability, the conversion time is longer.
  • the user equipment After receiving the conversion time configured by the base station, the user equipment starts monitoring the PDCCH after the conversion time is received after receiving the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH.
  • the base station may further configure, for the user equipment, a duration for monitoring the PDCCH, where the duration is a time difference from the start of monitoring the PDCCH to stopping monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the user equipment After receiving the conversion time and duration of the configuration of the base station, the user equipment starts monitoring the PDCCH after the conversion time is received after receiving the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH, and stops after the duration The PDCCH is monitored.
  • a method for monitoring a PDCCH for detecting a notification signal or signaling associated with a PDCCH, after receiving a notification signal or signaling associated with a PDCCH sent by a base station, according to the notification associated with the PDCCH
  • the signal or signaling starts to monitor the PDCCH, thereby reducing signaling overhead and reducing power consumption of the user equipment.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH, where the apparatus is located at a base station, as shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus includes:
  • the first configuration unit 11 is configured to configure an association relationship between the notification signal or signaling and the PDCCH.
  • the sending unit 12 is configured to send the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH to the user equipment, to notify the user equipment to start monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the PDCCH is a PDCCH carrying scheduling information.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second configuration unit 13 is configured to configure a conversion time for the user equipment, where the conversion time is a time difference from receiving the notification signal or signaling to starting monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the conversion time is a fixed value; or the conversion time is related to a capability of the user equipment.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the third configuration unit 14 is configured to configure, for the user, a duration of monitoring the PDCCH, where the duration is a time difference between starting to monitor the PDCCH and stopping monitoring the PDCCH.
  • the first configuration unit is configured to configure an association relationship between the notification signal or signaling and the search space, where the search space includes one or more PDCCH candidates.
  • the notification signal or signaling is a demodulation reference signal of the PDCCH, or the notification signal or signaling is a PDCCH or a search space.
  • the notification signal or signaling includes a cell identifier, a user equipment group identifier, or a user equipment identifier.
  • the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is fixed to 1 symbol.
  • the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is configured by a slot level period and a slot offset; or the time domain resource of the notification signal or signaling passes a start symbol index in a slot. To configure.
  • the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is configured by configuring a starting physical resource block location or a physical resource block offset.
  • the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is non-contiguous; or the frequency domain resource of the notification signal or signaling is uniformly distributed on consecutive multiple physical resource blocks, where each physical resource is A predetermined number of resource elements are occupied on the block.
  • the notification signal or signaling is used for a channel state information reference signal or a tracking reference signal.
  • An apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH configured to associate a notification signal or a signaling with a PDCCH, and send the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH to a user equipment, where the user equipment receives the PDCCH associated with the PDCCH. After the notification signal or signaling, the PDCCH is monitored, so that the signaling overhead can be reduced and the power consumption of the user equipment can be reduced.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment applied to the base station side, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another device for monitoring a PDCCH, where the device is located in a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
  • a first receiving unit 21 configured to receive a notification signal or signaling that is sent by the base station and is associated with the PDCCH;
  • the monitoring unit 22 is configured to start monitoring the PDCCH according to the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a second receiving unit 23 configured to receive a conversion time configured by the base station, where the conversion time is a time difference from receiving the notification signal or signaling to starting monitoring the PDCCH;
  • the monitoring unit 22 is configured to start monitoring the PDCCH after the conversion time is received after receiving the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the first detecting unit 24 is configured to detect the notification associated with the PDCCH according to the window length of the detection window configured by the base station before the first receiving unit 21 receives the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH sent by the base station. Signal or signalling.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the second detecting unit 25 is configured to detect, when the first receiving unit 21 receives the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH that is sent by the base station, according to the period of the detection window configured by the base station, and the offset, the PDCCH is related to the PDCCH. A notification signal or signaling.
  • the apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH provided by the embodiment of the present invention detects a notification signal or signaling associated with a PDCCH, and after receiving the notification signal or signaling associated with the PDCCH sent by the base station, according to the notification associated with the PDCCH The signal or signaling starts to monitor the PDCCH, thereby reducing signaling overhead and reducing power consumption of the user equipment.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to perform the foregoing technical solution of the method embodiment applied to the user equipment side, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, where the base station includes the foregoing apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH at a base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, where the user equipment includes the foregoing apparatus for monitoring a PDCCH of the user equipment.
  • the notification signal or signaling may also be referred to as a wake-up signal or signaling, or other names indicating similar meanings.
  • the technical solutions formed by replacing the notification signal or signaling with any other similar names are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, a optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

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  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种监测PDCCH的方法、装置、基站及用户设备。在基站侧，所述方法包括：配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系；将所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令发送给用户设备，以通知用户设备开始监测PDCCH。在用户设备侧，所述方法包括：接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令；根据所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，开始监测PDCCH。本发明能够降低信令开销，减少用户设备的功耗。

Description

监测PDCCH的方法、装置、基站及用户设备
本申请要求2018年04月04日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810299535.1、发明名称为“监测PDCCH的方法、装置、基站及用户设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种监测PDCCH的方法、装置、基站及用户设备。
背景技术
在5G NR(New Radio，新空口)系统中，用户设备需要监测物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)，来获得调度信息。基站给用户设备配置的PDCCH的监测时机可以是基于时隙(slot)的，即以时隙为周期进行监测；也可以是基于非时隙(non-slot)或微时隙(mini-slot)的，即以非时隙或微时隙为周期进行监测。
在非授权频谱(unlicensed band)中，用户设备也需要监测PDCCH。在非授权频谱中，基站需要进行先听后发(Listen Before Talk，LBT)来获得发射机会，这样获得的发射PDCCH的机会具有突发和随机的特性，因此基站一般配置PDCCH监测时机为基于微时隙的，这样可以增加基站发射PDCCH的机会，也可以增加用户设备检测到调度信息的机会。然而，LBT的持续时间是极短的，一般为微秒级，并且成功获得传输机会后的最大信道占据时间(Maximum Channel Occupancy Time，MCOT)较短，如4毫秒，所以基站需要尽可能快地调度用户设备，来尽可能高效地使用最大信道占据时间，以使得整个系统(多个基站多个用户设备)获得最大效率。为了达到基站尽可能快地调度用户设备的目的，基站往往需要把PDCCH的监测时机设置得很频繁，这样带来一个负面影响，即用户设备需要频繁 地监测PDCCH，导致用户设备的功耗较大。对此问题，一种解决方法是在基站通过LBT成功获得传输机会，通知用户设备开始监测PDCCH。但是，如果要通知用户设备开始监测PDCCH，用户设备必须频繁地接收此通知，导致信令开销较大，用户设备的功耗较大。
发明内容
本发明提供的监测PDCCH的方法、装置、基站及用户设备，能够降低信令开销，减少用户设备的功耗。
第一方面，本发明提供一种监测PDCCH的方法，所述方法应用于基站，所述方法包括：
配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系；
将所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令发送给用户设备，以通知用户设备开始监测PDCCH。
可选地，所述PDCCH为承载调度信息的PDCCH。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
为用户设备配置转换时间，所述转换时间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差。
可选地，所述转换时间为固定值；或者，所述转换时间与用户设备的能力相关。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
为用户配置监测所述PDCCH的持续时间，所述持续时间为从开始监测所述PDCCH到停止监测所述PDCCH之间的时间差。
可选地，所述配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系包括：配置通知信号或信令与搜索空间的关联关系，所述搜索空间包括一个或多个PDCCH候选。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令为PDCCH的解调参考信号，或者， 所述通知信号或信令为一个PDCCH或一个搜索空间。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令包含小区识别码、用户设备组识别码或用户设备识别码。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源固定为1个符号。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源通过时隙级周期和时隙偏移量来配置；或者，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源通过时隙内的开始符号索引来配置。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源通过配置开始物理资源块位置或物理资源块偏移量来配置。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源为非连续的；或者，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源为均匀分布在连续多个物理资源块上，在每个物理资源块上占据预定个数的资源元素。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令用于信道状态信息参考信号或跟踪参考信号。
第二方面，本发明提供一种监测PDCCH的方法，所述方法应用于用户设备，所述方法包括：
接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令；
根据所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，开始监测PDCCH。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
接收基站配置的转换时间，所述转换时间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差；
所述根据所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，开始监测PDCCH包括：在接收到所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后经过所述转换时间，开始监测PDCCH。
可选地，在所述接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，所述方法还包括：
按照基站配置的检测窗口的窗长检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
可选地，在所述接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，所述方法还包括：
按照基站配置的检测窗口的周期以及偏移量检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
第三方面，本发明提供一种监测PDCCH的装置，所述装置位于基站，所述装置包括：
第一配置单元，用于配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系；
发送单元，用于将所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令发送给用户设备，以通知用户设备开始监测PDCCH。
可选地，所述PDCCH为承载调度信息的PDCCH。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二配置单元，用于为用户设备配置转换时间，所述转换时间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差。
可选地，所述转换时间为固定值；或者，所述转换时间与用户设备的能力相关。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第三配置单元，用于为用户配置监测所述PDCCH的持续时间，所述持续时间为从开始监测所述PDCCH到停止监测所述PDCCH之间的时间差。
可选地，所述第一配置单元，用于配置通知信号或信令与搜索空间的关联关系，所述搜索空间包括一个或多个PDCCH候选。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令为PDCCH的解调参考信号，或者，所述通知信号或信令为一个PDCCH或一个搜索空间。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令包含小区识别码、用户设备组识别码或用户设备识别码。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源固定为1个符号。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源通过时隙级周期和时隙偏移量来配置；或者，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源通过时隙内的开始符号索引来配置。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源通过配置开始物理资源块位置或物理资源块偏移量来配置。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源为非连续的；或者，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源为均匀分布在连续多个物理资源块上，在每个物理资源块上占据预定个数的资源元素。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令用于信道状态信息参考信号或跟踪参考信号。
第四方面，本发明提供一种监测PDCCH的装置，所述装置位于用户设备，所述装置包括：
第一接收单元，用于接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令；
监测单元，用于根据所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，开始监测PDCCH。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二接收单元，用于接收基站配置的转换时间，所述转换时间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差；
所述监测单元，用于在接收到所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号 或信令之后经过所述转换时间，开始监测PDCCH。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第一检测单元，用于在所述第一接收单元接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，按照基站配置的检测窗口的窗长检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
第二检测单元，用于在所述第一接收单元接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，按照基站配置的检测窗口的周期以及偏移量检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
第五方面，本发明提供一种基站，所述基站包括上述位于基站的监测PDCCH的装置。
第六方面，本发明提供一种用户设备，所述用户设备包括上述位于用户设备的监测PDCCH的装置。
本发明实施例提供的监测PDCCH的方法、装置、基站及用户设备，基站配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系，将所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令发送给用户设备，用户设备收到与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后，开始监测PDCCH，从而能够降低信令开销，减少用户设备的功耗。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例监测PDCCH的方法的流程图；
图2为本发明另一实施例监测PDCCH的方法的流程图；
图3、图4和图5为本发明实施例提供的位于基站的监测PDCCH的装置的结构示意图；
图6、图7、图8和图9为本发明实施例提供的位于用户设备的监测PDCCH的装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供一种监测PDCCH的方法，所述方法应用于基站，如图1所示，所述方法包括：
S11、基站配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系。
其中，所述PDCCH为承载调度信息的PDCCH。
具体地，基站可以通过配置通知信号或信令与搜索空间(Search Space)的关联关系，来配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系。由于搜索空间可以包含多个PDCCH候选，因此通过该配置可以关联上多个PDCCH候选。
所述通知信号或信令可以是一个信号。这样可以降低检测复杂度。
所述通知信号或信令可以为PDCCH的解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，DMRS)，或者，所述通知信号或信令可以为一个PDCCH或一个搜索空间。
所述通知信号或信令可以是一个物理信道。这样可以通过编码降低检测错误率。
所述通知信号或信令可以是一个PDCCH或者一个搜索空间。所述PDCCH或搜索空间的盲检次数较少，因为检测复杂度比直接监测PDCCH复杂度要小。
所述通知信号或信令可以包含小区识别码(cell ID)、用户设备组识别码(UE group ID)或用户设备识别码(UE ID)。
所述通知信号或信令的时域资源可以固定为1个符号。
所述通知信号或信令的时域资源可以通过时隙级周期和时隙偏移量来配置；或者，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源可以通过时隙内的开始符号索引来配置。
所述通知信号或信令的频域资源可以通过配置开始物理资源块(Physical Resource Block，PRB)位置或物理资源块偏移量来配置。
所述通知信号或信令的频域资源可以为非连续的；或者，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源可以为均匀分布在连续多个物理资源块上，在每个物理资源块上占据预定个数的资源元素(Resource Element，RE)。
所述通知信号或信令可以用于信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal，CSI-RS)或跟踪参考信号(Tracking Reference Signal，TRS)。这样可以降低系统开销。
S12、基站将所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令发送给用户设备，以通知用户设备开始监测PDCCH。
在非授权频谱中，基站获得发射机会，才开始通过PDCCH给用户设备发送调度信息，这样可以减少用户设备频繁监测PDCCH的功耗。
进一步地，基站还可以为用户设备配置转换时间(transition time)或时间间隔(time gap)，所述转换时间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差。
所述转换时间可以是固定的；或者，所述转换时间也可以与用户设备的能力相关。当用户设备上报高能力时，所述转换时间较短；当用户设备上报低能力时，所述转换时间较长。这样能够提高系统的灵活性。
进一步地，基站还可以为用户设备配置监测所述PDCCH的持续时间，所述持续时间为从开始监测所述PDCCH到停止监测所述PDCCH之间的时间差。
用户设备接收到基站配置的转换时间和持续时间之后，在接收到所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后经过所述转换时间，开 始监测PDCCH，并在经过所述持续时间之后，停止监测PDCCH。
本发明实施例提供的监测PDCCH的方法，配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系，将所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令发送给用户设备，用户设备收到与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后，开始监测PDCCH，从而能够降低信令开销，减少用户设备的功耗。
本发明实施例提供另一种监测PDCCH的方法，所述方法应用于用户设备，如图2所示，所述方法包括：
S21、用户设备接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
进一步地，基站还可以为用户设备配置检测窗口的窗长，在用户设备接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，用户设备还可以按照基站配置的检测窗口的窗长检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
进一步地，基站还可以为用户设备配置检测窗口的周期以及偏移量，在用户设备接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，用户设备还可以按照基站配置的检测窗口的周期以及偏移量检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
S22、用户设备根据所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，开始监测PDCCH。
进一步地，基站还可以为用户设备配置转换时间(transition time)或时间间隔(time gap)，所述转换时间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差。所述转换时间可以是固定的；或者，所述转换时间也可以与用户设备的能力相关。当用户设备上报高能力时，所述转换时间较短；当用户设备上报低能力时，所述转换时间较长。
用户设备接收到基站配置的转换时间之后，在接收到所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后经过所述转换时间，开始监测PDCCH。
进一步地，基站还可以为用户设备配置监测所述PDCCH的持续时间，所述持续时间为从开始监测所述PDCCH到停止监测所述PDCCH之间的时间差。
用户设备接收到基站配置的转换时间和持续时间之后，在接收到所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后经过所述转换时间，开始监测PDCCH，并在经过所述持续时间之后，停止监测PDCCH。
本发明实施例提供的监测PDCCH的方法，检测与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，在接收到基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后，根据所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，开始监测PDCCH，从而能够降低信令开销，减少用户设备的功耗。
本发明实施例还提供一种监测PDCCH的装置，所述装置位于基站，如图3所示，所述装置包括：
第一配置单元11，用于配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系；
发送单元12，用于将所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令发送给用户设备，以通知用户设备开始监测PDCCH。
可选地，所述PDCCH为承载调度信息的PDCCH。
可选地，如图4所示，所述装置还包括：
第二配置单元13，用于为用户设备配置转换时间，所述转换时间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差。
可选地，所述转换时间为固定值；或者，所述转换时间与用户设备的能力相关。
可选地，如图5所示，所述装置还包括：
第三配置单元14，用于为用户配置监测所述PDCCH的持续时间，所述持续时间为从开始监测所述PDCCH到停止监测所述PDCCH之间的时间差。
可选地，所述第一配置单元，用于配置通知信号或信令与搜索空间的关联关系，所述搜索空间包括一个或多个PDCCH候选。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令为PDCCH的解调参考信号，或者， 所述通知信号或信令为一个PDCCH或一个搜索空间。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令包含小区识别码、用户设备组识别码或用户设备识别码。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源固定为1个符号。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源通过时隙级周期和时隙偏移量来配置；或者，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源通过时隙内的开始符号索引来配置。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源通过配置开始物理资源块位置或物理资源块偏移量来配置。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源为非连续的；或者，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源为均匀分布在连续多个物理资源块上，在每个物理资源块上占据预定个数的资源元素。
可选地，所述通知信号或信令用于信道状态信息参考信号或跟踪参考信号。
本发明实施例提供的监测PDCCH的装置，配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系，将所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令发送给用户设备，用户设备收到与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后，开始监测PDCCH，从而能够降低信令开销，减少用户设备的功耗。
本实施例的装置，可以用于执行上述应用于基站侧的方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供另一种监测PDCCH的装置，所述装置位于用户设备，如图6所示，所述装置包括：
第一接收单元21，用于接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令；
监测单元22，用于根据所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，开始监测PDCCH。
可选地，如图7所示，所述装置还包括：
第二接收单元23，用于接收基站配置的转换时间，所述转换时 间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差；
所述监测单元22，用于在接收到所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后经过所述转换时间，开始监测PDCCH。
可选地，如图8所示，所述装置还包括：
第一检测单元24，用于在所述第一接收单元21接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，按照基站配置的检测窗口的窗长检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
可选地，如图9所示，所述装置还包括：
第二检测单元25，用于在所述第一接收单元21接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，按照基站配置的检测窗口的周期以及偏移量检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
本发明实施例提供的监测PDCCH的装置，检测与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，在接收到基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后，根据所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，开始监测PDCCH，从而能够降低信令开销，减少用户设备的功耗。
本实施例的装置，可以用于执行上述应用于用户设备侧的方法实施例的技术方案，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种基站，所述基站包括上述位于基站的监测PDCCH的装置。
本发明实施例还提供一种用户设备，所述用户设备包括上述位于用户设备的监测PDCCH的装置。
在以上各实施例中，所述通知信号或信令也可以称为唤醒信号或信令，或者其它表示类似含义的名称。对于以上各实施例所披露的技术方案，将其中的通知信号或信令替换为其它任何类似名称而形成的技术方案，都属于本发明的保护范围。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中，所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光 盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory，ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory，RAM)等。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (38)

  1. 一种监测PDCCH的方法，所述方法应用于基站，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系；
    将所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令发送给用户设备，以通知用户设备开始监测PDCCH。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述PDCCH为承载调度信息的PDCCH。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    为用户设备配置转换时间，所述转换时间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述转换时间为固定值；或者，所述转换时间与用户设备的能力相关。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    为用户配置监测所述PDCCH的持续时间，所述持续时间为从开始监测所述PDCCH到停止监测所述PDCCH之间的时间差。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系包括：配置通知信号或信令与搜索空间的关联关系，所述搜索空间包括一个或多个PDCCH候选。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令为PDCCH的解调参考信号，或者，所述通知信号 或信令为一个PDCCH或一个搜索空间。
  8. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令包含小区识别码、用户设备组识别码或用户设备识别码。
  9. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源固定为1个符号。
  10. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源通过时隙级周期和时隙偏移量来配置；或者，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源通过时隙内的开始符号索引来配置。
  11. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源通过配置开始物理资源块位置或物理资源块偏移量来配置。
  12. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源为非连续的；或者，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源为均匀分布在连续多个物理资源块上，在每个物理资源块上占据预定个数的资源元素。
  13. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令用于信道状态信息参考信号或跟踪参考信号。
  14. 一种监测PDCCH的方法，所述方法应用于用户设备，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令；
    根据所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，开始监测PDCCH。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收基站配置的转换时间，所述转换时间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差；
    所述根据所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，开始监测PDCCH包括：在接收到所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后经过所述转换时间，开始监测PDCCH。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    接收所述基站配置的持续时间，所述持续时间为从开始监测所述PDCCH到停止监测所述PDCCH之间的时间差。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在经过所述持续时间之后，停止监测PDCCH。
  18. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，所述方法还包括：
    按照基站配置的检测窗口的窗长检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
  19. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，所述方法还包括：
    按照基站配置的检测窗口的周期以及偏移量检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
  20. 一种监测PDCCH的装置，所述装置位于基站，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第一配置单元，用于配置通知信号或信令与PDCCH的关联关系；
    发送单元，用于将所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令发送给用户设备，以通知用户设备开始监测PDCCH。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述PDCCH为承载调度信息的PDCCH。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二配置单元，用于为用户设备配置转换时间，所述转换时间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置，其特征在于，所述转换时间为固定值；或者，所述转换时间与用户设备的能力相关。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第三配置单元，用于为用户配置监测所述PDCCH的持续时间，所述持续时间为从开始监测所述PDCCH到停止监测所述PDCCH之间的时间差。
  25. 根据权利要求20至24中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第一配置单元，用于配置通知信号或信令与搜索空间的关联关 系，所述搜索空间包括一个或多个PDCCH候选。
  26. 根据权利要求20至24中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令为PDCCH的解调参考信号，或者，所述通知信号或信令为一个PDCCH或一个搜索空间。
  27. 根据权利要求20至24中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令包含小区识别码、用户设备组识别码或用户设备识别码。
  28. 根据权利要求20至24中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源固定为1个符号。
  29. 根据权利要求20至24中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源通过时隙级周期和时隙偏移量来配置；或者，所述通知信号或信令的时域资源通过时隙内的开始符号索引来配置。
  30. 根据权利要求20至24中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源通过配置开始物理资源块位置或物理资源块偏移量来配置。
  31. 根据权利要求20至24中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源为非连续的；或者，所述通知信号或信令的频域资源为均匀分布在连续多个物理资源块上，在每个物理资源块上占据预定个数的资源元素。
  32. 根据权利要求20至24中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述通知信号或信令用于信道状态信息参考信号或跟踪参考信号。
  33. 一种监测PDCCH的装置，所述装置位于用户设备，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第一接收单元，用于接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令；
    监测单元，用于根据所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令，开始监测PDCCH。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二接收单元，用于接收基站配置的转换时间，所述转换时间为从接收到通知信号或信令到开始监测PDCCH之间的时间差；
    所述监测单元，用于在接收到所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之后经过所述转换时间，开始监测PDCCH。
  35. 根据权利要求33或34所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第一检测单元，用于在所述第一接收单元接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，按照基站配置的检测窗口的窗长检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
  36. 根据权利要求33或34所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    第二检测单元，用于在所述第一接收单元接收基站发送的与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令之前，按照基站配置的检测窗口的周期以及偏移量检测所述与PDCCH相关联的通知信号或信令。
  37. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括如权利要求20至32中任一项所述的监测PDCCH的装置。
  38. 一种用户设备，其特征在于，所述用户设备包括如权利要求33至36中任一项所述的监测PDCCH的装置。
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