WO2019184646A1 - Method and device for identifying merchandise, merchandise container - Google Patents

Method and device for identifying merchandise, merchandise container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184646A1
WO2019184646A1 PCT/CN2019/076408 CN2019076408W WO2019184646A1 WO 2019184646 A1 WO2019184646 A1 WO 2019184646A1 CN 2019076408 W CN2019076408 W CN 2019076408W WO 2019184646 A1 WO2019184646 A1 WO 2019184646A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target container
goods
image
container
item
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PCT/CN2019/076408
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季涛
张结龙
吕秀凤
戴江
Original Assignee
合肥美的智能科技有限公司
合肥华凌股份有限公司
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Application filed by 合肥美的智能科技有限公司, 合肥华凌股份有限公司 filed Critical 合肥美的智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019184646A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184646A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/10Terrestrial scenes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07GREGISTERING THE RECEIPT OF CASH, VALUABLES, OR TOKENS
    • G07G1/00Cash registers
    • G07G1/0036Checkout procedures
    • G07G1/0045Checkout procedures with a code reader for reading of an identifying code of the article to be registered, e.g. barcode reader or radio-frequency identity [RFID] reader
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/20Point-of-sale [POS] network systems
    • G06Q20/208Input by product or record sensing, e.g. weighing or scanner processing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/002Vending machines being part of a centrally controlled network of vending machines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
    • G07F9/006Details of the software used for the vending machines

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of container technology, and in particular, to a method and device for identifying goods and a container.
  • Intelligent containers generally refer to smart containers that sell goods in the form of self-service vending machines, usually covering an area of about 1-2 square meters, generally using cashless transactions and common currency transactions. For example: self-service orange machine, self-service coffee machine, self-service ice cream machine, self-service lunch machine, traditional unmanned self-service vending machine, etc.; due to the unmanned characteristics of smart containers, replenishment personnel are required to periodically check for replenishment, so that Intelligent containers can meet the user's purchase needs at any time.
  • the existing methods for identifying goods in smart containers usually require the replenishing personnel to register the product information before replenishment, and place different types of goods in the corresponding positions according to the original mark during the replenishment process. Record the update of the goods, and enter the goods update status into the container commodity management system corresponding to the smart container by manual manual entry or external file import after the replenishment is completed.
  • the present application provides a method and device for identifying goods and a container, which can accurately and quickly identify goods in an intelligent container, and only need to classify the goods, without checking the quantity. Effectively saves labor costs.
  • the present application provides a method for identifying a product, the method for identifying a product comprising:
  • the method for identifying goods further includes:
  • the item identification instruction of the receiving target container includes:
  • the receiving user identification information or transaction information for the target container includes:
  • the two-dimensional code is disposed on an outer wall of the target container.
  • the receiving user identification information or transaction information for the target container includes:
  • the method for recognizing a face image includes: acquiring an image of a face of a user located outside the target container through an image collection device disposed on an outer wall of the target container, and performing a face image on the face image Identification.
  • the collecting an internal product image of the target container and obtaining a weight change value of each item in the target container including:
  • Controlling by a plurality of image collection devices disposed in the target container, an internal product image of the target container, wherein different image collection devices are configured to collect images of goods on different shelves in the target container, and all shelves
  • the image of the goods on the top constitutes the image of the internal goods
  • the image recognition of the internal goods image is performed to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container, including:
  • the correspondence between the type of the product and the image feature is stored in the image image feature library.
  • determining, according to the type of each type of goods and the corresponding weight change value of the quantity in the target container, determining the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity including:
  • the cargo weight library stores a correspondence between the type of the product and the weight of the product.
  • the determining, according to the initial value of the quantity of the goods of the various types, the quantity of each type of goods in the target container including:
  • the initial value of the quantity of the goods is an integer, the initial value of the quantity is directly determined to determine the quantity of each item in the target container;
  • the quantity of each item in the target container is changed according to the value of the fractional part of the quantity initial value.
  • the determining, according to the value of the fractional part of the initial value, the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity including:
  • the initial value of the quantity is rounded off, and the rounded value determines the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity;
  • the goods confirmation command is sent to the user's terminal device.
  • the real-time information of the goods of the target container is updated, including:
  • the method for identifying goods further includes:
  • the replenishment notification information is sent to the replenishing terminal device.
  • the present application provides a goods identification system, the goods identification system comprising:
  • a goods identification instruction receiving module configured to receive a goods identification instruction of the target container
  • An image and weight collection module configured to collect an internal product image of the target container and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all items in the current target container ;
  • An increase or decrease item type identification module configured to perform image recognition on the internal item image to obtain a type of the item in the target container that has changed in quantity
  • the increase/decrease item quantity identification module is configured to perform image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container.
  • the present application provides an electronic device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the step of implementing the product identification method when the processor executes the program .
  • the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the item identification method.
  • the application provides a container that communicates with the electronic device.
  • the method for identifying goods receives an item identification instruction of a target container; collects an internal product image of the target container, and obtains a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein The internal goods image includes all the goods in the current target container; and image recognition of the internal goods image to obtain the types of the various types of goods in the target container; according to the change in the target container
  • the type of each type of goods and the corresponding weight change value determine the quantity of each type of goods in the target container, which enables accurate and rapid identification of the goods in the container, and only needs to classify the goods. That is, without checking the quantity, the labor cost is effectively saved, and the intelligence degree and application reliability of the container are improved, so that the user experience is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for identifying a product in the first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of communication between a server, a weight sensor, a product identification instruction transmitting unit, and an image capturing device of the present application;
  • step 500 of the present application is a schematic flow chart of a method for identifying a product including step 500 of the present application;
  • step 100 is a schematic flow chart of step 100 in the method for identifying goods in the present application
  • step 600 is a schematic flow chart of a method for identifying a product including step 600 in the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a server, a terminal device, and a container in the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a logic flow chart of a method for identifying a product in an application example of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a product identification system in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a container in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
  • the present application provides a method and device for identifying goods and a container. It can be understood that the method for identifying the goods in the container described in the embodiments of the present application is applicable to various types of unmanned intelligent containers, such as a coin-operated vending machine installed in a subway station or a large shopping mall, and is also suitable for setting. Unmanned-type intelligent containers in office spaces and unmanned convenience stores, that is, the method for identifying goods in the smart containers is not only suitable for the automatic vending machine for falling objects, but also for opening the door.
  • the goods identification method collects an internal product image of the target container by receiving a product identification instruction of the target container, and obtains a weight change value of each item in the target container, and The internal goods image is image-recognized, and the types of the goods in the target container are changed; the type of the goods in the target container and the corresponding weight change value are determined, and the target container is determined.
  • the quantity of each type of goods whose quantity has changed is the type of each type of goods whose quantity changes in the target container, and the goods in the container are completed. Identification of update results.
  • the product identification method provided by the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods, and only needs to put the goods into categories, without checking the quantity, effectively saving the labor cost, and improving the intelligence degree and application reliability of the container. Sex, so the user experience is improved.
  • the present application will be explained in detail below through the first to fifth embodiments.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a specific implementation manner of a method for identifying a product.
  • the method for identifying a product specifically includes the following contents:
  • Step 100 Receive a product identification instruction of the target container.
  • the execution body of the goods identification method is a server, and the server may be disposed inside the container, or may remotely manage a plurality of containers, and further set in the container.
  • the product identification instruction transmitting unit and the image collecting device are respectively connected to the server by communication, and the image capturing device may be a camera, and the product identification instruction is
  • the transmitting unit is configured to transmit a goods identification instruction to the server after receiving the item identification instruction.
  • the item identification command sending unit may be a displacement sensor, and the two parts of the displacement sensor are respectively disposed on the cabinet door of the container and disposed on the inner wall of the container near the device.
  • the displacement sensor recording cabinet door is opened once, when the displacement between the device 1 and the device 2 exceeds the pre- After the threshold is set, after the displacement between the device 1 and the device 2 is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the displacement sensor recording cabinet door is closed once, and the displacement sensor continuously detects that the cabinet door of the container occurs once. After being turned on and off once, the displacement sensor transmits a goods identification instruction to the server.
  • the item identification instruction can be understood as follows: as long as the container is inside The situation in which the goods are suspected to have changed, that is, the goods identification instruction is sent to the server, so that the server can timely know the change of the goods of the container on the one hand, and on the other hand, the server receives the goods identification instruction every time. Only after learning about the changes in the goods of the container, effectively reducing the running loss of the image acquisition equipment and the server inside the container, thereby improving the service life of the image acquisition equipment and the server inside the container.
  • Step 200 Collect an internal product image of the target container, and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all the items in the current target container.
  • the server controls the image collection device in the target container to collect an internal product image of the target container, and obtains a weight change value of each item in the target container.
  • Collecting an internal product image of the target container, and obtaining a weight change value of each item in the target container specifically including the following: controlling a plurality of image collection devices disposed in the target container to collect the target container An internal product image and a weight change value of various items in the target container; wherein different image capture devices are configured to collect images of goods on different shelves in the target container.
  • the image collection device in each container can collect all the items in the current target container, and therefore, the image collection devices in each container can be set to multiple.
  • the step 200 specifically includes the following content:
  • Controlling by a plurality of image collection devices disposed in the target container, an internal product image of the target container, wherein different image collection devices are configured to collect images of goods on different shelves in the target container, and all shelves
  • the image of the goods on the top constitutes the image of the internal goods
  • the weight sensors respectively disposed on the respective shelves in the target container collect the weight change values of the goods on the respective shelves, wherein the same type of goods are placed on the same shelf .
  • a container generally includes a plurality of shelves, and a plurality of image acquisition devices can be disposed on both sides of the shelves of each layer to ensure that the image collection devices in each container can All the items in the current target container are collected, and at the same time, in order to ensure the clarity of the acquired image, the corresponding lighting device can be corresponding to each image capturing device.
  • Step 300 Perform image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container.
  • step 300 the server receives an internal product image sent by the image collection device, and performs image recognition on the internal product image to obtain a type of various types of goods in the target container.
  • the image recognition method makes it unnecessary for the replenishing personnel to place the merchandise in the designated position during the replenishment process, making the replenishment process faster and more convenient.
  • the step: 300 specifically includes the following content:
  • Step 301 Perform image recognition on the internal product image to obtain an image feature of the quantity in the target container.
  • Step 302 Determine, according to an image feature of the product and a preset product image feature database, a type of the item whose quantity is changed in the target container; wherein the item image feature library stores the type and image feature of the item Correspondence between them.
  • the image recognition method for the internal goods image is a technology for processing, analyzing and understanding images by using a computer to identify targets and objects of various modes, that is, using software.
  • the image recognition can be performed based on the neural network, the image recognition based on the wavelet moment, or the image recognition based on the fractal feature.
  • the process of image recognition based on neural network may be composed of preprocessing, feature extraction and neural network classifier.
  • Preprocessing is to delete, smooth, binarize and normalize the useless information in the original data;
  • the process of image recognition by wavelet moment can be identified by using the invariant matrix of the input two-dimensional binary image as the recognition feature, and the input image is normalized, polar coordinate, and rotation invariant wavelet moment feature extraction. After being sent to the BP network classifier for identification, the recognition result is obtained; the process of image recognition based on the fractal feature may include infrared image preprocessing, infrared image fractal feature extraction and neural network based infrared image recognition.
  • Step 400 Determine the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity according to the type of the changed item in the target container and the corresponding weight change value.
  • step 400 the server controls the weight sensor in the target container to collect the weight of each shelf, and each weight sensor sends a weight change value compared with the previous collection to the server, if the weight does not change.
  • the shelf has a corresponding weight change value of zero.
  • steps 300 and 400 can be set to any order according to the actual application.
  • a container generally includes a plurality of shelves, and each of the shelves has at least one weight sensor at the bottom end, and each weight sensor communicates with the server.
  • each weight sensor communicates with the server.
  • gravity is transmitted to the weight sensor through the shelf as the carrier under the action of gravity, and the elastic body of the weight sensor is deformed and strained on the elastic body.
  • Jiqiao Road loses balance, outputs an electric signal proportional to the weight value, and amplifies the signal through a linear amplifier; then converts it into a digital signal by A/D, and the microprocessor's microprocessor (CPU) processes the weight signal and directly displays it.
  • the method for identifying goods in a container provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods in the container, and only need to classify the goods, without checking the quantity, thereby effectively saving manpower.
  • the cost, the replenishment process is faster and more convenient, and the intelligence of the container and the reliability of the application are improved, so that the user experience is improved.
  • the present application further provides a step 500 performed after the step 400 in the item identification method, and the step 500 specifically includes the following content:
  • Step 500 Update real-time information of the goods of the target container based on the type and quantity of the various types of goods changed in the target container.
  • the server updates the real-time information of the goods of the target container in a database corresponding to the target container based on the type and quantity of the various types of goods changed in the target container.
  • the updating the real-time information of the goods of the target container may include: updating real-time information of the goods of the target container in an application APP corresponding to the target container.
  • the method for identifying goods provided by the embodiment of the present application solves the corresponding data of the unmanned container product management system by updating the real-time information of the goods of the target container, and needs manual manual entry or external in the replenishment.
  • File import is not conducive to the business growth of the system data rapid update iteration, and there is a problem of redundant redundant human resources.
  • the present application further provides a first specific implementation manner of the step 100 in the method for identifying a product, where the step 100 specifically includes the following content:
  • Step 101 Receive user identification information or transaction information for the target container.
  • the step 101 specifically includes the following content:
  • step 101 specifically includes the following content:
  • Step 102 Send a door opening instruction to the target container, so that the target container opens the door lock of the door according to the door opening instruction.
  • Step 103 Receive a product identification instruction sent by the target container after the door is opened and closed.
  • the method for identifying goods in a container dynamically acquires product image information in real time by scanning a two-dimensional code method and a built-in camera photographing system, and automatically reports real-time images of the container, and realizes through image recognition.
  • Fully intelligent and automated goods replenishment mechanism to achieve accurate commodity data management and control solutions; liberate the waste of human resources, time resources and other wastes brought by traditional retail unmanned cabinets in the process of replenishment; further provide efficient for the unmanned retail industry Convenient solution.
  • the present application further provides a specific implementation manner of the step 600 in the product identification method.
  • the step 600 is specifically performed after the step 400, and the step 600 specifically includes the following content. :
  • Step 600 If it is detected that the quantity of a certain type of goods in the target container is lower than a corresponding replenishment threshold, the replenishment notification information is sent to the terminal device of the replenishing personnel.
  • the method for identifying goods provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize timely replenishment of goods in the container more accurately and reliably, and can accurately verify the identification information of the user, and ensure the replenishment of the container. And the security and reliability of the transaction.
  • the present application further provides a specific implementation manner of the step 400 in the method for identifying a product, where the step 400 specifically includes the following content:
  • Step 401 Calculate the quantity of each item in the target container according to the type of the goods in the target container and the corresponding weight change value, and the pre-acquired item weight library.
  • An initial value wherein the goods weight library stores a correspondence between a type of the goods and a weight of the goods.
  • Step 402 Determine, according to the initial value of the quantity of the various types of goods, the quantity of each type of goods whose quantity in the target container changes.
  • step 402 if the initial value of the quantity of the goods is an integer, the server directly determines the quantity of the quantity of the goods in the target container in the initial value of the quantity;
  • the initial value of the quantity is a non-integer, and the server determines the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity in the target container according to the value of the fractional part of the quantity initial value.
  • the method for identifying the goods of the present application specifically includes the following contents:
  • the user scans the two-dimensional code set on the container by using the terminal device, enters the APP corresponding to the two-dimensional code in the mobile terminal, and inputs the identity information in the APP, and the mobile terminal inputs the user identification information into the APP. Send to the server.
  • the server verifies the user identification information, and sends a door opening instruction to the target container after the verification is successful.
  • the server receives the item identification instruction, and sends a photographing instruction to the camera of the target container, and sends a weight collection instruction to the weight sensor of the target container.
  • the camera of the target container performs image collection of the goods according to the photographing instruction, and sends the collected internal goods image to the server; and the weight sensor of the target container performs the weight collection of the goods according to the weight collection instruction. And send the collected weight change value to the server.
  • the server performs image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container, according to types and corresponding weights of various items in the target container.
  • the change value determines the quantity of each item in the target container, and updates the real-time information of the target container in the database based on the type and quantity of the various items in the target container.
  • the server sends the real-time information of the updated target container to the APP, so that the user can successfully check the successful user.
  • the present application further provides a specific application example of the product identification method.
  • the following specifically includes the following contents:
  • the replenishing personnel place the merchandise on the shelf, and only one commodity is placed in the shelf or tray corresponding to the same gravity sensor;
  • S4 start the camera work, take the picture of the shelf and send it to the server, and the server performs image analysis processing and comparison to obtain the product category of each shelf increase and decrease; at the same time, after closing the door, the main control board queries the weight change value of the weight sensor and sends it. To the server;
  • the server automatically sends the category and quantity of the replenished goods to the replenishment APP.
  • the shelf or tray is configured to display goods, at least one weight sensor is built in each shelf or tray, and the shelves or trays are numbered sequentially, and only one item is placed in the shelf or tray corresponding to the same serial number. That is the same name and weight of the goods;
  • the goods placed in the shelf or the tray may be roughly divided according to the shape or shape, or may be customized according to the shopping habits of the current regional population, for example, one or two layers of beverages and dairy products, three layers Bread, four layers of casual snacks; or, one side of the tray placed on the left side of the tray, one side of the tray placed on the right side of the dairy product; the second layer of the left side of the tray placed bread, the second layer of the right side of the tray placed Biscuit
  • the camera is distributed on at least one of the sides of each shelf, the front and rear of the shelf, or the top of the shelf;
  • the product database includes at least the name, quantity and unit price of each product, and may also include any one of a product category, a net content, a packaging method, a weight tolerance error, a minimum quantity of the product, a sufficient quantity of the product, a shelf life of the product, or the like. Multiple information;
  • the image recognition method is as follows:
  • the food is randomly placed on the container, the ingredients of each group of pictures are manually marked, the characteristics of the ingredients are extracted, and the database of the characteristics of the ingredients is established;
  • the calculation method in S5 if the result is not an integer, further, when the value after the decimal point is within a certain range, further, the range can be selected as 4-6, indicating the actual weight of the commodity and the weight of the product. The error between the two is large, and the replenishing personnel can be prompted to confirm manually to avoid statistical errors in the quantity of replenished goods. Further, the example is as follows: If the packaging weight of a instant noodle is 110g, the replenisher is newly placed in the tray 1. The instant noodle has 10 barrels.
  • the weight sensor detects that the weight change in the tray 1 may be 1150g, and the server obtains the inner swing of the tray 1 through image comparison.
  • the product is a instant noodles, and the weight change transmitted by the weight sensor is 1150g.
  • the server calls the product database to obtain the package weight of the instant noodles is 110g, and the calculation 1150 is divided by 110, and the number of instant noodles in the tray 1 is 10.46.
  • the value after the decimal point is between 4-6, the judgment error is large, please confirm the convenience of the tray 1 If the number of noodles is not processed, the replenisher will be placed in the tray 1 with 10 barrels of instant noodles according to rounding.
  • the above is a treatment method in a relatively extreme case.
  • the error between the product package label weight and the actual measurement weight is small, for example, in the above example, if the actual test weight of the barrel instant noodles is 1 g more than the package label weight, The weight sensor detects that the weight change in the tray 1 may be 1110g.
  • the server calculates that the number of instant noodles in the tray 1 is 10.09 barrels, and the number after the decimal point is not between 4-6, then the rounding is determined to determine the replenisher. A tray of 10 instant noodles is placed in the tray 1 and no replenishment confirmation is required, and a replenishment list can be automatically generated.
  • the weight tolerance error is an acceptable error range between the actual measured weight of each commodity and the package label weight.
  • the staff selects a certain number of commodity specimens for actual testing, and the weight allowance error may not be set. , if not set, the default is 0;
  • weight change is a negative value, it means that the replenisher takes out the merchandise from the shelf or the tray, and accordingly subtracts the inventory of the merchandise from the merchandise list;
  • the image recognition if it is determined that the current placement position of the food does not coincide with the previous image result, and detects the last image recognition result, determines whether the product is a new product, and if so, adds the product data to the product inventory and the replenishment list. If not, replace the weight sensor value of the food placement position with the current position; further, for example, if a brand of carbonated beverage is placed in the tray 1 position during the last replenishment, the replenishment After the cloud image recognition finds that the branded carbonated beverage is placed in the tray 2 position, the last weight of the tray 1 is directly transplanted to the tray 2, and the current replenishment quantity is determined by the weight change in the tray 2; analogy.
  • the application example of the application further includes a reminder method for replenishing goods:
  • the server sends a replenishment reminder to the replenishment app, and the replenisher can click to view the replenishment reminder;
  • the method for determining the minimum quantity value Kn of the commodity is that the server collects the past purchase behavior data of the current regional population, and obtains the consumption habits of the current regional personnel according to the big data analysis, and the staff sets the minimum required quantity of each commodity accordingly. ;
  • the replenisher can check the merchandise inventory list and the current replenishment list through the replenishment APP.
  • Table 1 is an example of a merchandise inventory in the application example.
  • the server sets the minimum required quantity of each item according to the past shopping data and habits of the current regional population.
  • the demand for instant noodles and carbonated drinks is higher in the area, so the minimum number of instant noodles B and carbonated drinks C
  • the requirement is 3, and the minimum quantity of the remaining products is 1.
  • the current inventory of instant noodles B is 2
  • the minimum quantity requirement of instant noodles is 3, and the display quantity is insufficient
  • the current inventory of carbonated beverage C is 0, indicating out of stock
  • the server will send a replenishment reminder to the client of the replenishment personnel. After receiving the replenishment list reminder, the replenishment personnel will view the replenishment reminder and all the stocks in the current container through the replenishment client, and then lead enough goods. Go for replenishment.
  • the replenishing personnel log in to the replenishment APP, and scan the container QR code to open the door, put the goods into the container, all the goods are placed, and the door is closed.
  • the server determines, by image recognition, that the products placed on the shelves 1, 2, 3, and 4 are the small bread A, the instant noodles B, the carbonated beverage C, the yogurt D, and the weight change transmitted by the weight sensor built in the shelf, and judges the shelf 1
  • the weight changes of 2, 3, and 4 are 0, 345g, 2.64kg, and 1.4kg, respectively.
  • the replenishing personnel finds that there is a large amount of small bread A in the container and it is placed on the shelf 1 in the corner position, the replenishing personnel temporarily place the small bread A on the shelf of the original carbonated beverage C. Then, the carbonated beverage C is placed on the original shelf 1 of the small bread A.
  • the server determines, by image recognition, that the product placed on the shelf 1 is carbonated beverage C, and the product placed on the shelf 3 is small bread A. After the last weight values of the shelves 1 and 3 are swapped, the replenishment quantity of the two shelves is calculated according to the above manner.
  • the replenishment APP in this application example may also be installed on the door of the container, and displayed through the display of the container. Further, in addition to scanning the code, the refiller may open the door in addition to the method of opening the door.
  • the product name is obtained by camera image recognition, and the quantity of the product is obtained by the weight sensor, and the recognition order can be adjusted before and after.
  • the product identification method in the application example of the present application acquires the weight change of the goods by installing the weight sensor in the shelf, acquires the product picture by installing the camera in the container, and performs image recognition to obtain the shelf.
  • the category of goods increased or decreased; this method does not require the position of the goods to be fixed, you can place a certain product on any shelf or tray; according to the weight change of the goods and the category change, combined with the product database information of the server Quickly calculate the replenishment details of the goods, and automatically generate a replenishment list; when it is detected that the quantity of goods in the shelf is lower than a certain set value, the server automatically sends a replenishment reminder to the replenishing personnel; when the goods in the shelf are detected When the time is different from the last time, the weight value of the last shelf of the product is directly called, and the data is updated; the product identification method in the application example is compared with the traditional product identification method of the vending machine, and there is no need to scan one by one when replenishing the goods.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a specific implementation manner of a product identification system capable of implementing the entire content of the above-mentioned goods identification method.
  • the item identification system specifically includes the following contents:
  • the item identification command receiving module 10 is configured to receive a product identification instruction of the target container.
  • the image and weight collection module 20 is configured to collect an internal product image of the target container and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all of the current target containers Goods.
  • the increase or decrease item type identification module 30 is configured to perform image recognition on the internal item image to obtain a type of each item in which the quantity in the target container changes.
  • the increase/decrease item quantity identification module 40 is configured to perform image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in which the quantity in the target container changes.
  • the embodiment of the method for identifying the goods in the container provided by the present application may be specifically used to perform the processing flow of the embodiment of the method for identifying the goods in the above-mentioned container.
  • the functions of the present invention are not described herein again. Reference may be made to the detailed description of the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the cargo identification system in the container provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods in the container, thereby effectively saving labor costs, making the replenishing process faster and more convenient, and improving the container.
  • the degree of intelligence and application reliability make the user experience better.
  • Embodiment 3 of the present application provides a specific implementation manner of an electronic device capable of implementing all the steps in the foregoing method for identifying a product.
  • the electronic device specifically includes the following contents:
  • processor 601 a processor 601, a memory 602, a communication interface 603, and a bus 604;
  • the processor 601, the memory 602, and the communication interface 603 complete communication with each other through the bus 604; the communication interface 603 is configured to implement information transmission between various devices in the server and the container;
  • the processor 601 is configured to invoke a computer program in the memory 602, and when the processor executes the computer program, all the steps in the first embodiment are implemented, for example, when the processor executes the computer program Implement the following steps:
  • Step 100 Receive a product identification instruction of the target container.
  • Step 200 Collect an internal product image of the target container, and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all the items in the current target container.
  • Step 300 Perform image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container.
  • Step 400 Determine the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity according to the type of the changed item in the target container and the corresponding weight change value.
  • the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods in the container, thereby effectively saving labor costs, making the replenishing process faster and more convenient, and improving the intelligence degree of the container. And application reliability, so the user experience is improved.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium capable of implementing all the steps in the above product identification method, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the above embodiment All of the steps, for example, when the processor executes the computer program, implement the following steps:
  • Step 100 Receive a product identification instruction of the target container.
  • Step 200 Collect an internal product image of the target container, and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all the items in the current target container.
  • Step 300 Perform image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container.
  • Step 400 Determine the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity according to the type of the changed item in the target container and the corresponding weight change value.
  • the computer readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods, effectively save labor costs, make the replenishing process faster and more convenient, and improve the intelligence degree of the container. And application reliability, so the user experience is improved.
  • Embodiment 5 of the present application provides a specific implementation manner of a container.
  • the container specifically includes the following contents:
  • the container is in communication with the electronic device, the electronic device is configured to receive a product identification instruction of the target container, collect an internal product image of the target container, and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container,
  • the internal goods image includes all the goods in the current target container, and image recognition of the internal goods image, and the types of various items in the target container are changed.
  • the container includes a displacement sensor, a plurality of weight sensors, and a plurality of cameras.
  • a container generally includes a plurality of shelves, and each of the shelves can be provided on both sides and above.
  • the camera ensures that all the products in the current target container can be collected by the camera in each container. At the same time, in order to ensure the clarity of the acquired image, each camera can have corresponding lighting, and the goods identification instruction is sent.
  • the unit may be a displacement sensor, and the two parts of the displacement sensor are respectively a device 1 disposed on the cabinet door of the container and a device 2 disposed on the inner wall of the container close to the device, and the bottom ends of each shelf are At least one weight sensor is provided and each weight sensor is in communication with the server.
  • the container provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods in the container, effectively saving labor costs, making the replenishing process faster and more convenient, and improving the intelligence degree of the container and Application reliability, so the user experience is improved.
  • the terms “mounted,” “connected,” and “connected” are used in a broad sense, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected indirectly through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal connection of two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

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Abstract

Provided are a method and device for identifying merchandise, and a merchandise container. The method for identifying merchandise in a merchandise container comprises: receiving a merchandise identification instruction of a target merchandise container; collecting interior merchandise images of the target merchandise container and acquiring changes in the weights of various merchandise in the target merchandise container, where the interior merchandise images comprise all of the merchandise currently in the target merchandise container; and performing image identification with respect to the interior merchandise images to obtain the types of various merchandise of which the quantity changed in the target merchandise container; and determining, on the basis of the types of various merchandise that changed in the target merchandise container and the corresponding changes in the weights, the quantity of the various merchandise of which the quantity changed in the target merchandise container. The present application allows the accurate and quick identification of the merchandise in the merchandise container and effectively saves labor costs.

Description

货品识别方法及装置、货柜Product identification method and device, container
交叉引用cross reference
本申请引用于2018年03月27日提交的专利名称为“智能货柜内货品识别方法及装置、智能货柜”的第2018102604767号中国专利申请,其通过引用被全部并入本申请。The present application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及货柜技术领域,具体涉及一种货品识别方法及装置、货柜。The present application relates to the field of container technology, and in particular, to a method and device for identifying goods and a container.
背景技术Background technique
智能货柜泛指以自助售货机的形式销售商品的智能货柜,通常占地面积在1~2平方米左右,一般采取无现金交易和普通货币交易。例如:自助橙子机、自助咖啡机、自助冰淇淋机、自助便当机、传统的无人自助售货机等;由于智能货柜的无人贩售的特性,需要补货人员定期查询进行补货,以使得智能货柜能够随时满足用户的购满需求。Intelligent containers generally refer to smart containers that sell goods in the form of self-service vending machines, usually covering an area of about 1-2 square meters, generally using cashless transactions and common currency transactions. For example: self-service orange machine, self-service coffee machine, self-service ice cream machine, self-service lunch machine, traditional unmanned self-service vending machine, etc.; due to the unmanned characteristics of smart containers, replenishment personnel are required to periodically check for replenishment, so that Intelligent containers can meet the user's purchase needs at any time.
目前,现有的针对智能货柜中货品识别的方式,通常为需要补货人员在补货前挨个登记商品信息,并在补货过程中按照原标记将不同类型的货品摆放在对应的位置以及记录货品的更新情况,并在补货完毕以人工手动录入或者外在文件导入的方式将货品更新情况输入该智能货柜对应的货柜商品管理系统中。At present, the existing methods for identifying goods in smart containers usually require the replenishing personnel to register the product information before replenishment, and place different types of goods in the corresponding positions according to the original mark during the replenishment process. Record the update of the goods, and enter the goods update status into the container commodity management system corresponding to the smart container by manual manual entry or external file import after the replenishment is completed.
然而,现有的针对智能货柜中货品识别的方式,准确程度差,且补货时需要对货品进行一一核对,需要耗费大量人力和时间成本。However, the existing methods for identifying goods in smart containers have poor accuracy, and it is necessary to check the goods one by one when replenishing, which requires a lot of manpower and time cost.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中的问题,本申请提供一种货品识别方法及装置、货柜,能够对智能货柜内的货品进行准确且快速的识别,仅需将把货品分类摆放即可,无需核对数量,有效节省了人力成本。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present application provides a method and device for identifying goods and a container, which can accurately and quickly identify goods in an intelligent container, and only need to classify the goods, without checking the quantity. Effectively saves labor costs.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供以下技术方案:To solve the above technical problem, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供一种货品识别方法,所述货品识别方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for identifying a product, the method for identifying a product comprising:
接收目标货柜的货品识别指令;Receiving a product identification instruction of the target container;
采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,其中,所述内部货品图像中包含有当前目标货柜中的全部货品;Collecting an internal product image of the target container and obtaining a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all the items in the current target container;
以及,对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型;And performing image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container;
根据所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量。Determining the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity according to the type of the various items in the target container and the corresponding weight change value.
进一步地,所述货品识别方法还包括:Further, the method for identifying goods further includes:
基于所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和数量,更新该目标货柜的货品实时信息。Update the real-time information of the goods of the target container based on the type and quantity of various types of goods in the target container.
进一步地,所述接收目标货柜的货品识别指令包括:Further, the item identification instruction of the receiving target container includes:
接收针对所述目标货柜的用户身份识别信息或交易信息;Receiving user identification information or transaction information for the target container;
向所述目标货柜发送柜门开启指令,使得所述目标货柜根据该柜门开启指令开启柜门的门锁;Sending a door opening instruction to the target container, so that the target container opens the door lock of the door according to the door opening instruction;
以及,接收所述目标货柜在柜门开启再关闭后发送的货品识别指令。And receiving a goods identification instruction sent by the target container after the door is opened and closed.
进一步地,所述接收针对所述目标货柜的用户身份识别信息或交易信息,包括:Further, the receiving user identification information or transaction information for the target container includes:
接收用户通过用终端设备以扫描二维码的方式连接进入所述目标货柜对应的应用APP后,在该应用APP中发送的用户身份识别信息或交易信息;Receiving user identification information or transaction information sent by the user in the application APP after connecting to the application APP corresponding to the target container by using the terminal device to scan the two-dimensional code;
其中,所述二维码设置在所述目标货柜的外壁上。Wherein the two-dimensional code is disposed on an outer wall of the target container.
进一步地,所述接收针对所述目标货柜的用户身份识别信息或交易信息,包括:Further, the receiving user identification information or transaction information for the target container includes:
接收以人脸图像识别的方式获取的用户身份识别信息或交易信息;Receiving user identification information or transaction information acquired by means of face image recognition;
其中,所述人脸图像识别的方式包括:通过设置在所述目标货柜的外壁上的图像采集设备获取位于所述目标货柜外的用户的人脸图像,并对该人脸图像进行人脸图像识别。The method for recognizing a face image includes: acquiring an image of a face of a user located outside the target container through an image collection device disposed on an outer wall of the target container, and performing a face image on the face image Identification.
进一步地,所述采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,包括:Further, the collecting an internal product image of the target container and obtaining a weight change value of each item in the target container, including:
控制设置在所述目标货柜内的多个图像采集设备采集所述目标货柜 的内部货品图像,其中,不同的图像采集设备被配置为采集所述目标货柜中不同货架上的货品图像,且全部货架上的货品图像组成所述内部货品图像;Controlling, by a plurality of image collection devices disposed in the target container, an internal product image of the target container, wherein different image collection devices are configured to collect images of goods on different shelves in the target container, and all shelves The image of the goods on the top constitutes the image of the internal goods;
以及,控制分别设置在所述目标货柜中各个货架上的重量传感器采集各个货架上的货品的重量变化值,其中,同一货架上摆放同一类型的货品。And controlling the weight sensors respectively disposed on the respective shelves in the target container to collect the weight change values of the goods on the respective shelves, wherein the same type of goods are placed on the same shelf.
进一步地,所述对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型,包括:Further, the image recognition of the internal goods image is performed to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container, including:
对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的货品的图像特征;Performing image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain image features of the quantity in the target container;
以及,根据所述货品的图像特征和预设的货品图像特征库,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的货品的类型;And determining, according to the image feature of the product and the preset product image feature library, the type of the item in the target container that changes in quantity;
其中,所述货品图像特征库中存储有货品的类型和图像特征之间的对应关系。The correspondence between the type of the product and the image feature is stored in the image image feature library.
进一步地,所述根据所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量,包括:Further, determining, according to the type of each type of goods and the corresponding weight change value of the quantity in the target container, determining the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity, including:
根据所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,以及,预获取的货品重量库,计算得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量初值;Calculating the initial value of the quantity of each item in the target container according to the type of the goods in the target container and the corresponding weight change value, and the pre-acquired item weight library;
以及,根据所述各类货品的数量初值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量;And determining, according to the initial value of the quantity of the goods of the various types, the quantity of each type of goods in the target container;
其中,所述货品重量库中存储有货品的类型和货品重量之间的对应关系。The cargo weight library stores a correspondence between the type of the product and the weight of the product.
进一步地,所述根据所述各类货品的数量初值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量,包括:Further, the determining, according to the initial value of the quantity of the goods of the various types, the quantity of each type of goods in the target container, including:
若所述各类货品的数量初值为整数,则直接将该数量初值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量;If the initial value of the quantity of the goods is an integer, the initial value of the quantity is directly determined to determine the quantity of each item in the target container;
若所述各类货品的数量初值为非整数,则根据所述数量初值的小数部分的数值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量。If the initial value of the quantity of the goods is a non-integer, the quantity of each item in the target container is changed according to the value of the fractional part of the quantity initial value.
进一步地,所述根据所述数量初值的小数部分的数值确定所述目标货 柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量,包括:Further, the determining, according to the value of the fractional part of the initial value, the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity, including:
判断所述数量初值的小数部分的数值是否处于允许误差范围内;Determining whether the value of the fractional part of the initial value is within an allowable error range;
若是,则将该数量初值进行四舍五入,并将四舍五入后的值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量;If yes, the initial value of the quantity is rounded off, and the rounded value determines the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity;
若否,则向用户的终端设备发送货品确认指令。If not, the goods confirmation command is sent to the user's terminal device.
进一步地,所述更新该目标货柜的货品实时信息,包括:Further, the real-time information of the goods of the target container is updated, including:
在所述目标货柜对应的应用APP中更新该目标货柜的货品实时信息。Updating the real-time information of the goods of the target container in the application APP corresponding to the target container.
进一步地,所述货品识别方法还包括:Further, the method for identifying goods further includes:
若检测获知所述目标货柜中的某类货品的数量低于对应的补货阈值,则向补货人员的终端设备发送补货告知信息。If the detection knows that the quantity of a certain type of goods in the target container is lower than the corresponding replenishment threshold, the replenishment notification information is sent to the replenishing terminal device.
第二方面,本申请提供一种货品识别系统,所述货品识别系统包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a goods identification system, the goods identification system comprising:
货品识别指令接收模块,被配置为接收目标货柜的货品识别指令;a goods identification instruction receiving module configured to receive a goods identification instruction of the target container;
图像及重量采集模块,被配置为采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,其中,所述内部货品图像中包含有当前目标货柜中的全部货品;An image and weight collection module configured to collect an internal product image of the target container and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all items in the current target container ;
增减货品类型识别模块,被配置为对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的货品的类型;An increase or decrease item type identification module configured to perform image recognition on the internal item image to obtain a type of the item in the target container that has changed in quantity;
增减货品数量识别模块,被配置为对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型。The increase/decrease item quantity identification module is configured to perform image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container.
第三方面,本申请提供一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现所述货品识别方法的步骤。In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the step of implementing the product identification method when the processor executes the program .
第四方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述货品识别方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the item identification method.
第五方面,本申请提供一种货柜,所述货柜与所述的电子设备通信。In a fifth aspect, the application provides a container that communicates with the electronic device.
由上述技术方案可知,本申请提供的货品识别方法,通过接收目标货柜的货品识别指令;采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,其中,所述内部货品图像中包含有当前目标货柜中的全部货品;以及对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型;根据所述目标货柜中发生变化 的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量,能够对货柜内的货品进行准确且快速的识别,仅需将把货品分类摆放即可,无需核对数量,有效节省了人力成本,并提高了货柜的智能化程度和应用可靠性,故使得用户体验提高。According to the above technical solution, the method for identifying goods provided by the present application receives an item identification instruction of a target container; collects an internal product image of the target container, and obtains a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein The internal goods image includes all the goods in the current target container; and image recognition of the internal goods image to obtain the types of the various types of goods in the target container; according to the change in the target container The type of each type of goods and the corresponding weight change value determine the quantity of each type of goods in the target container, which enables accurate and rapid identification of the goods in the container, and only needs to classify the goods. That is, without checking the quantity, the labor cost is effectively saved, and the intelligence degree and application reliability of the container are improved, so that the user experience is improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are Some embodiments of the present application can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without departing from the prior art by those skilled in the art.
图1是本申请实施例一中的一种货品识别方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for identifying a product in the first embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请的服务器、重量传感器、货品识别指令发送单元和图像采集设备之间的通信示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of communication between a server, a weight sensor, a product identification instruction transmitting unit, and an image capturing device of the present application;
图3是本申请的包含步骤500的货品识别方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for identifying a product including step 500 of the present application;
图4是本申请的货品识别方法中步骤100的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of step 100 in the method for identifying goods in the present application;
图5是本申请中包含步骤600的货品识别方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for identifying a product including step 600 in the present application;
图6是本申请中服务器、终端设备和货柜之间的交互示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of interaction between a server, a terminal device, and a container in the present application;
图7是本申请应用实例中的货品识别方法的逻辑流程图;7 is a logic flow chart of a method for identifying a product in an application example of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例二中的一种货品识别系统的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a product identification system in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例三中的一种电子设备的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例五中的一种货柜的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a container in Embodiment 5 of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
针对现有技术中的问题,本申请提供一种货品识别方法及装置、货柜。可以理解的是,本申请实施例所述的货柜内货品识别方法适用于多种类型的无人智能货柜,例如设置在地铁站内或大型商场内的投币式自动贩售机, 也适用于设置在办公场所及无人便利店等内的无人售货式智能货柜,即所述智能货柜内货品识别方法不但适用于掉落式取物的自动贩售机,也适用于开门式取物的无人售货式智能货柜,所述货品识别方法通过接收目标货柜的货品识别指令,采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,并对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型;根据所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型,完成对货柜内货品更新结果的识别。本申请提供的货品识别方法,能够对货品进行准确且快速的识别,仅需将把货品分类摆放即可,无需核对数量,有效节省了人力成本,并提高了货柜的智能化程度和应用可靠性,故使得用户体验提高。下面将通过第一至第五实施例对本申请进行详细解释说明。In view of the problems in the prior art, the present application provides a method and device for identifying goods and a container. It can be understood that the method for identifying the goods in the container described in the embodiments of the present application is applicable to various types of unmanned intelligent containers, such as a coin-operated vending machine installed in a subway station or a large shopping mall, and is also suitable for setting. Unmanned-type intelligent containers in office spaces and unmanned convenience stores, that is, the method for identifying goods in the smart containers is not only suitable for the automatic vending machine for falling objects, but also for opening the door. An unattended smart container, the goods identification method collects an internal product image of the target container by receiving a product identification instruction of the target container, and obtains a weight change value of each item in the target container, and The internal goods image is image-recognized, and the types of the goods in the target container are changed; the type of the goods in the target container and the corresponding weight change value are determined, and the target container is determined. The quantity of each type of goods whose quantity has changed is the type of each type of goods whose quantity changes in the target container, and the goods in the container are completed. Identification of update results. The product identification method provided by the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods, and only needs to put the goods into categories, without checking the quantity, effectively saving the labor cost, and improving the intelligence degree and application reliability of the container. Sex, so the user experience is improved. The present application will be explained in detail below through the first to fifth embodiments.
本申请的实施例一提供一种货品识别方法的具体实施方式,参见图1,所述货品识别方法具体包括如下内容:Embodiment 1 of the present application provides a specific implementation manner of a method for identifying a product. Referring to FIG. 1, the method for identifying a product specifically includes the following contents:
步骤100:接收目标货柜的货品识别指令。Step 100: Receive a product identification instruction of the target container.
在本实施例中,参见图2,所述货品识别方法的执行主体为一种服务器,该服务器可以设置在货柜内部,也可以对多个货柜进行远程管理,另外,在所述货柜中还设置有货品识别指令发送单元和图像采集设备,所述货品识别指令发送单元、图像采集设备和重量传感器分别与服务器通信连接,可以理解的是,所述图像采集设备可以为摄像头,所述货品识别指令发送单元被配置为在接收到货品识别指令后,向所述服务器发送货品识别指令。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the execution body of the goods identification method is a server, and the server may be disposed inside the container, or may remotely manage a plurality of containers, and further set in the container. The product identification instruction transmitting unit and the image collecting device are respectively connected to the server by communication, and the image capturing device may be a camera, and the product identification instruction is The transmitting unit is configured to transmit a goods identification instruction to the server after receiving the item identification instruction.
在一种具体举例中,所述货品识别指令发送单元可以为位移传感器,且位移传感器的两部分分别为设置在所述货柜的柜门上器件一以及设置在所述货柜内壁上靠近所述器件一的器件二,当柜门被打开时,器件一和器件二之间的位移超过预设阈值,则所述位移传感器记录柜门发生一次开启,当器件一和器件二之间的位移超过预设阈值之后,器件一和器件二之间的位移又小于或等于预设阈值后,则所述位移传感器记录柜门发生一次关闭,在所述位移传感器连续检测到所述货柜的柜门发生一次开启和一次 关闭后,所述位移传感器向所述服务器发送货品识别指令。In a specific example, the item identification command sending unit may be a displacement sensor, and the two parts of the displacement sensor are respectively disposed on the cabinet door of the container and disposed on the inner wall of the container near the device. In the second device, when the door is opened, the displacement between the device 1 and the device 2 exceeds a preset threshold, the displacement sensor recording cabinet door is opened once, when the displacement between the device 1 and the device 2 exceeds the pre- After the threshold is set, after the displacement between the device 1 and the device 2 is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the displacement sensor recording cabinet door is closed once, and the displacement sensor continuously detects that the cabinet door of the container occurs once. After being turned on and off once, the displacement sensor transmits a goods identification instruction to the server.
当然,所述货柜的柜门发生一次开启和一次关闭的情形中,也包括柜门虽然被打开,但并未发送货品变化的情形,因此,所述货品识别指令实际可以理解为:只要货柜内的货品疑似发生变化的情形,即向所述服务器发送货品识别指令,如此设置,一方面能够保证服务器能够及时获知货柜的货品变化情况,另一方面,服务器每次都在接收到货品识别指令后才获知货柜的货品变化情况,有效减少了货柜内部的图像采集设备及服务器的运行损耗,进而能够提高货柜内部的图像采集设备及服务器的使用寿命。Of course, in the case where the cabinet door of the container is opened once and closed once, the door of the container is opened, but the change of the goods is not sent. Therefore, the item identification instruction can be understood as follows: as long as the container is inside The situation in which the goods are suspected to have changed, that is, the goods identification instruction is sent to the server, so that the server can timely know the change of the goods of the container on the one hand, and on the other hand, the server receives the goods identification instruction every time. Only after learning about the changes in the goods of the container, effectively reducing the running loss of the image acquisition equipment and the server inside the container, thereby improving the service life of the image acquisition equipment and the server inside the container.
步骤200:采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,其中,所述内部货品图像中包含有当前目标货柜中的全部货品。Step 200: Collect an internal product image of the target container, and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all the items in the current target container.
在步骤200中,所述服务器控制所述目标货柜内的图像采集设备采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值。所述采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,具体包含如下内容:控制设置在所述目标货柜内的多个图像采集设备采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值;其中,不同的图像采集设备被配置为采集所述目标货柜中不同货架上的货品图像。In step 200, the server controls the image collection device in the target container to collect an internal product image of the target container, and obtains a weight change value of each item in the target container. Collecting an internal product image of the target container, and obtaining a weight change value of each item in the target container, specifically including the following: controlling a plurality of image collection devices disposed in the target container to collect the target container An internal product image and a weight change value of various items in the target container; wherein different image capture devices are configured to collect images of goods on different shelves in the target container.
可以理解的是,每个货柜内的图像采集设备均能够采集到有当前目标货柜中的全部货品,因此,每个货柜内的图像采集设备可以设置为多个。It can be understood that the image collection device in each container can collect all the items in the current target container, and therefore, the image collection devices in each container can be set to multiple.
在一种具体实施方式中,所述步骤200具体包括如下内容:In a specific implementation, the step 200 specifically includes the following content:
控制设置在所述目标货柜内的多个图像采集设备采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,其中,不同的图像采集设备被配置为采集所述目标货柜中不同货架上的货品图像,且全部货架上的货品图像组成所述内部货品图像;以及,控制分别设置在所述目标货柜中各个货架上的重量传感器采集各个货架上的货品的重量变化值,其中,同一货架上摆放同一类型的货品。Controlling, by a plurality of image collection devices disposed in the target container, an internal product image of the target container, wherein different image collection devices are configured to collect images of goods on different shelves in the target container, and all shelves The image of the goods on the top constitutes the image of the internal goods; and the weight sensors respectively disposed on the respective shelves in the target container collect the weight change values of the goods on the respective shelves, wherein the same type of goods are placed on the same shelf .
在一种具体举例中,一个货柜中一般均包含有多层货架,且各层货架的两侧及上方均可以设有多个图像采集设备,以保证,每个货柜内的图像采集设备均能够采集到有当前目标货柜中的全部货品,同时,为了保证获取图像的清晰程度,每个图像采集设备上均可以对应的照明设备。In a specific example, a container generally includes a plurality of shelves, and a plurality of image acquisition devices can be disposed on both sides of the shelves of each layer to ensure that the image collection devices in each container can All the items in the current target container are collected, and at the same time, in order to ensure the clarity of the acquired image, the corresponding lighting device can be corresponding to each image capturing device.
步骤300:对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型。Step 300: Perform image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container.
在步骤300中,所述服务器接收所述图像采集设备发送的内部货品图像,并对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型,通过这种图像识别方式,使得补货人员在补货的过程中,无需在指定的位置摆放商品,使得补货过程更加快速且便捷。In step 300, the server receives an internal product image sent by the image collection device, and performs image recognition on the internal product image to obtain a type of various types of goods in the target container. The image recognition method makes it unnecessary for the replenishing personnel to place the merchandise in the designated position during the replenishment process, making the replenishment process faster and more convenient.
在一种具体举例中,所述步:300具体包括如下内容:In a specific example, the step: 300 specifically includes the following content:
步骤301:对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的货品的图像特征。Step 301: Perform image recognition on the internal product image to obtain an image feature of the quantity in the target container.
步骤302:根据所述货品的图像特征和预设的货品图像特征库,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的货品的类型;其中,所述货品图像特征库中存储有货品的类型和图像特征之间的对应关系。Step 302: Determine, according to an image feature of the product and a preset product image feature database, a type of the item whose quantity is changed in the target container; wherein the item image feature library stores the type and image feature of the item Correspondence between them.
可以理解的是,所述对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别(image recognition method)为利用计算机对图像进行处理、分析和理解,以识别各种不同模式的目标和对像的技术,即利用软件根据图片灰阶差做进一步识别处理,具体可以基于神经网络进行图像识别、基于小波矩进行图像识别或者基于分形特征进行图像识别。其中,基于神经网络进行图像识别的过程可以由预处理,特征提取和神经网络分类器组成,预处理就是将原始数据中的无用信息删除,平滑,二值化和进行幅度归一化等;基于小波矩进行图像识别的过程可以通过将输入二维二值图像的不变矩阵作为识别特征,运用BP网络进行识别,将输入图像经过归一化处理,极坐标化,旋转不变小波矩特征提取后,送入BP网络分类器进行识别,获得识别结果;基于分形特征进行图像识别的过程可以包含红外图像预处理、红外图像分形特征提取和基于神经网络的红外图像识别。It can be understood that the image recognition method for the internal goods image is a technology for processing, analyzing and understanding images by using a computer to identify targets and objects of various modes, that is, using software. According to the gray scale difference of the picture, the image recognition can be performed based on the neural network, the image recognition based on the wavelet moment, or the image recognition based on the fractal feature. The process of image recognition based on neural network may be composed of preprocessing, feature extraction and neural network classifier. Preprocessing is to delete, smooth, binarize and normalize the useless information in the original data; The process of image recognition by wavelet moment can be identified by using the invariant matrix of the input two-dimensional binary image as the recognition feature, and the input image is normalized, polar coordinate, and rotation invariant wavelet moment feature extraction. After being sent to the BP network classifier for identification, the recognition result is obtained; the process of image recognition based on the fractal feature may include infrared image preprocessing, infrared image fractal feature extraction and neural network based infrared image recognition.
步骤400:根据所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量。Step 400: Determine the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity according to the type of the changed item in the target container and the corresponding weight change value.
在步骤400中,所述服务器控制所述目标货柜中的重量传感器采集各货架的重量,各重量传感器将重量与前一次采集相比的重量变化值发送至所述服务器,若存在重量未发生变化的货架,则其对应的重量变化值为0。In step 400, the server controls the weight sensor in the target container to collect the weight of each shelf, and each weight sensor sends a weight change value compared with the previous collection to the server, if the weight does not change. The shelf has a corresponding weight change value of zero.
另外,在本实施例中,步骤300和步骤400的执行顺序可根据实际应 用情形设定为任意顺序。Further, in the present embodiment, the order of execution of steps 300 and 400 can be set to any order according to the actual application.
在一种具体举例中,一个货柜中一般均包含有多层货架,且各层货架的底端均设有至少一个重量传感器,且各个重量传感器均与服务器通信。例如,在下端设有重量传感器的货架上存在货物时,在重力作用下,通过作为承载器的货架将重力传递至重量传感器,使重量传感器的弹性体产生变形,贴附于弹性体上的应变计桥路失去平衡,输出与重量数值成正比例的电信号,经线性放大器将信号放大;再经A/D转换为数字信号,由仪表的微处理机(CPU)对重量信号进行处理后直接显示重量数据,并将重量数据发送至服务器。In a specific example, a container generally includes a plurality of shelves, and each of the shelves has at least one weight sensor at the bottom end, and each weight sensor communicates with the server. For example, when there is a cargo on the shelf provided with the weight sensor at the lower end, gravity is transmitted to the weight sensor through the shelf as the carrier under the action of gravity, and the elastic body of the weight sensor is deformed and strained on the elastic body. Jiqiao Road loses balance, outputs an electric signal proportional to the weight value, and amplifies the signal through a linear amplifier; then converts it into a digital signal by A/D, and the microprocessor's microprocessor (CPU) processes the weight signal and directly displays it. Weight data and send weight data to the server.
从上述描述可知,本申请的实施例提供的货柜内货品识别方法,能够对货柜内的货品进行准确且快速的识别,仅需将把货品分类摆放即可,无需核对数量,有效节省了人力成本,补货过程更加快速且便捷,并提高了货柜的智能化程度和应用可靠性,故使得用户体验提高。It can be seen from the above description that the method for identifying goods in a container provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods in the container, and only need to classify the goods, without checking the quantity, thereby effectively saving manpower. The cost, the replenishment process is faster and more convenient, and the intelligence of the container and the reliability of the application are improved, so that the user experience is improved.
在一种具体实施方式中,参见图3,本申请还提供一种在货品识别方法中的步骤400之后执行的步骤500,所述步骤500具体包括如下内容:In a specific embodiment, referring to FIG. 3, the present application further provides a step 500 performed after the step 400 in the item identification method, and the step 500 specifically includes the following content:
步骤500:基于所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和数量,更新该目标货柜的货品实时信息。Step 500: Update real-time information of the goods of the target container based on the type and quantity of the various types of goods changed in the target container.
在步骤500中,所述服务器基于所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和数量,在该目标货柜对应的数据库中更新该目标货柜的货品实时信息。在一种应用实例中,所述更新该目标货柜的货品实时信息具体可以包括:在所述目标货柜对应的应用APP中更新该目标货柜的货品实时信息。In step 500, the server updates the real-time information of the goods of the target container in a database corresponding to the target container based on the type and quantity of the various types of goods changed in the target container. In an application example, the updating the real-time information of the goods of the target container may include: updating real-time information of the goods of the target container in an application APP corresponding to the target container.
从上述描述可知,本申请的实施例提供的货品识别方法,通过更新目标货柜的货品实时信息,解决了无人货柜商品管理系统的对应的数据,在补货的时候需要人工手动录入或者外在文件导入,不利于系统数据快速更新迭代的业务增长需求,且存在重复多余的人力资源浪费的问题。It can be seen from the above description that the method for identifying goods provided by the embodiment of the present application solves the corresponding data of the unmanned container product management system by updating the real-time information of the goods of the target container, and needs manual manual entry or external in the replenishment. File import is not conducive to the business growth of the system data rapid update iteration, and there is a problem of redundant redundant human resources.
在一种具体实施方式中,参见图4,本申请还提供一种在货品识别方法中的步骤100的第一种具体实施方式,所述步骤100具体包括如下内容:In a specific embodiment, referring to FIG. 4, the present application further provides a first specific implementation manner of the step 100 in the method for identifying a product, where the step 100 specifically includes the following content:
步骤101:接收针对所述目标货柜的用户身份识别信息或交易信息。Step 101: Receive user identification information or transaction information for the target container.
在一种具体实施方式中,所述步骤101具体包括如下内容:In a specific implementation, the step 101 specifically includes the following content:
所述服务器接收用户通过用终端设备以扫描二维码的方式连接进入 所述目标货柜对应的应用APP后,在该应用APP中发送的用户身份识别信息或交易信息;其中,所述二维码设置在所述目标货柜的外壁上。Receiving, by the server, user identification information or transaction information sent by the user in the application APP after connecting to the application APP corresponding to the target container by scanning the two-dimensional code by using the terminal device; wherein the two-dimensional code It is disposed on the outer wall of the target container.
在另种具体实施方式中,所述步骤101具体包括如下内容:In another specific implementation, the step 101 specifically includes the following content:
接收以人脸图像识别的方式获取的用户身份识别信息或交易信息;其中,所述人脸图像识别的方式包括:通过设置在所述目标货柜的外壁上的图像采集设备获取位于所述目标货柜外的用户的人脸图像,并对该人脸图像进行人脸图像识别。Receiving user identification information or transaction information acquired by means of face image recognition; wherein the manner of face image recognition comprises: acquiring, by the image collection device disposed on an outer wall of the target container, the target container The face image of the user outside, and the face image is recognized by the face image.
步骤102:向所述目标货柜发送柜门开启指令,使得所述目标货柜根据该柜门开启指令开启柜门的门锁。Step 102: Send a door opening instruction to the target container, so that the target container opens the door lock of the door according to the door opening instruction.
步骤103:接收所述目标货柜在柜门开启再关闭后发送的货品识别指令。Step 103: Receive a product identification instruction sent by the target container after the door is opened and closed.
从上述描述可知,本申请的实施例提供的货柜内货品识别方法,通过扫描二维码方式和内置的摄像头拍照系统,动态实时获取商品图像信息,自动上报货柜的实时图像,通过图像识别,实现全程智能化、自动化货品补录机制,实现精准商品数据管控方案;解放传统零售无人柜在补货的过程中带来的人力资源、时间资源等浪费现象;进一步为无人柜零售行业提供高效便捷的解决方案。It can be seen from the above description that the method for identifying goods in a container provided by the embodiment of the present application dynamically acquires product image information in real time by scanning a two-dimensional code method and a built-in camera photographing system, and automatically reports real-time images of the container, and realizes through image recognition. Fully intelligent and automated goods replenishment mechanism to achieve accurate commodity data management and control solutions; liberate the waste of human resources, time resources and other wastes brought by traditional retail unmanned cabinets in the process of replenishment; further provide efficient for the unmanned retail industry Convenient solution.
在一种具体实施方式中,参见图5,本申请还提供一种在货品识别方法中的步骤600的具体实施方式,所述步骤600具体在步400之后执行,所述步骤600具体包括如下内容:In a specific embodiment, referring to FIG. 5, the present application further provides a specific implementation manner of the step 600 in the product identification method. The step 600 is specifically performed after the step 400, and the step 600 specifically includes the following content. :
步骤600:若检测获知所述目标货柜中的某类货品的数量低于对应的补货阈值,则向补货人员的终端设备发送补货告知信息。Step 600: If it is detected that the quantity of a certain type of goods in the target container is lower than a corresponding replenishment threshold, the replenishment notification information is sent to the terminal device of the replenishing personnel.
从上述描述可知,本申请的实施例提供的货品识别方法,能够更加准确且可靠地实现对货柜内货品的及时补货,并能够准确对所述用户身份识别信息进行验证,保证了货柜补货及交易的安全性和可靠性。It can be seen from the above description that the method for identifying goods provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize timely replenishment of goods in the container more accurately and reliably, and can accurately verify the identification information of the user, and ensure the replenishment of the container. And the security and reliability of the transaction.
在一种具体实施方式中,本申请还提供一种在货品识别方法中的步骤400的具体实施方式,所述步骤400具体包括如下内容:In a specific embodiment, the present application further provides a specific implementation manner of the step 400 in the method for identifying a product, where the step 400 specifically includes the following content:
步骤401:根据所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,以及,预获取的货品重量库,计算得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量初值;其中,所述货品重量库中存储有货 品的类型和货品重量之间的对应关系。Step 401: Calculate the quantity of each item in the target container according to the type of the goods in the target container and the corresponding weight change value, and the pre-acquired item weight library. An initial value; wherein the goods weight library stores a correspondence between a type of the goods and a weight of the goods.
步骤402:根据所述各类货品的数量初值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量。Step 402: Determine, according to the initial value of the quantity of the various types of goods, the quantity of each type of goods whose quantity in the target container changes.
在步骤402中,若所述各类货品的数量初值为整数,则所述服务器直接将该数量初值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量;若所述各类货品的数量初值为非整数,则所述服务器根据所述数量初值的小数部分的数值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量。其中,所述根据所述数量初值的小数部分的数值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量,具体包括如下内容:判断所述数量初值的小数部分的数值是否处于允许误差范围内;若是,则将该数量初值进行四舍五入,并将四舍五入后的值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量;若否,则向用户的终端设备发送货品确认指令。In step 402, if the initial value of the quantity of the goods is an integer, the server directly determines the quantity of the quantity of the goods in the target container in the initial value of the quantity; The initial value of the quantity is a non-integer, and the server determines the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity in the target container according to the value of the fractional part of the quantity initial value. The determining, according to the value of the fractional part of the quantity initial value, the quantity of each type of goods in the target container, specifically including the following content: determining whether the value of the decimal part of the quantity initial value is allowed Within the error range; if yes, the initial value is rounded off, and the rounded value determines the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity; if not, the item confirmation instruction is sent to the user's terminal device .
另外,参见图6,从服务器和货柜的交互角度来看,本申请的货品识别方法具体包括如下内容:In addition, referring to FIG. 6, from the perspective of the interaction between the server and the container, the method for identifying the goods of the present application specifically includes the following contents:
(1)用户使用终端设备扫描设置在货柜上的二维码,在移动终端内进入二维码对应的APP中,并在APP中输入身份信息,移动终端将输入至APP内的用户身份识别信息发送至服务器。(1) The user scans the two-dimensional code set on the container by using the terminal device, enters the APP corresponding to the two-dimensional code in the mobile terminal, and inputs the identity information in the APP, and the mobile terminal inputs the user identification information into the APP. Send to the server.
(2)服务器对该用户身份识别信息进行验证,并在验证成功后向所述目标货柜发送柜门开启指令。(2) The server verifies the user identification information, and sends a door opening instruction to the target container after the verification is successful.
(3)所述目标货柜接收所述柜门开启指令后,开启柜门的门锁,并在柜门开启再关闭后向所述服务器发送的货品识别指令。(3) After the target container receives the door opening command, the door lock of the door is opened, and the item identification instruction sent to the server after the door is opened and closed.
(4)所述服务器接收所述货品识别指令,并向所述目标货柜的摄像头发送拍照指令,并向所述目标货柜的重量传感器发送重量采集指令。(4) The server receives the item identification instruction, and sends a photographing instruction to the camera of the target container, and sends a weight collection instruction to the weight sensor of the target container.
(5)所述目标货柜的摄像头根据所述拍照指令进行货品图像采集,并将采集得到的内部货品图像发送至服务器;以及,所述目标货柜的重量传感器根据所述重量采集指令进行货品重量采集,并将采集得到的重量变化值发送至服务器。(5) the camera of the target container performs image collection of the goods according to the photographing instruction, and sends the collected internal goods image to the server; and the weight sensor of the target container performs the weight collection of the goods according to the weight collection instruction. And send the collected weight change value to the server.
(6)所述服务器对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型,根据所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化 的各类货品的数量,并基于所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和数量,更新数据库中的目标货柜的货品实时信息。(6) The server performs image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container, according to types and corresponding weights of various items in the target container. The change value determines the quantity of each item in the target container, and updates the real-time information of the target container in the database based on the type and quantity of the various items in the target container.
(7)所述服务器将更新后的目标货柜的货品实时信息发送至所述APP中,便于身体验证成功的用户查看。(7) The server sends the real-time information of the updated target container to the APP, so that the user can successfully check the successful user.
为进一步的说明本方案,本申请还提供一种货品识别方法的具体应用实例,参见图7,具体包括如下内容:To further illustrate the solution, the present application further provides a specific application example of the product identification method. Referring to FIG. 7, the following specifically includes the following contents:
S1、补货人员登录补货APP,扫码开门;S1, replenishment personnel login replenishment APP, scan code to open the door;
S2、补货人员将商品摆放到货架上,同一个重力传感器对应的货架或托盘内只摆放一种商品;S2. The replenishing personnel place the merchandise on the shelf, and only one commodity is placed in the shelf or tray corresponding to the same gravity sensor;
S3、关门;S3, close the door;
S4、启动摄像头工作,拍摄货架图片发送至服务器,服务器进行图像分析处理和比对,获取每个货架内增减的商品品类;同时关门后,主控板查询重量传感器的重量变化值,并发送至服务器;S4, start the camera work, take the picture of the shelf and send it to the server, and the server performs image analysis processing and comparison to obtain the product category of each shelf increase and decrease; at the same time, after closing the door, the main control board queries the weight change value of the weight sensor and sends it. To the server;
S5、服务器获取重量变化后,调用商品数据库,通过该货架内商品的总重量变化除以单个商品的重量,进一步计算出每个货架内增减商品的数量;S5. After the server obtains the weight change, the commodity database is invoked, and the total weight change of the goods in the shelf is divided by the weight of the individual commodity, and the quantity of the goods in each shelf is further calculated;
S6、服务器自动发送补货商品的品类和数量到补货APP。S6. The server automatically sends the category and quantity of the replenished goods to the replenishment APP.
为了加深对本专利的理解,下面对上述方案进行详细描述。In order to deepen the understanding of this patent, the above scheme will be described in detail below.
所述货架或托盘被配置为摆放货商品,每个货架或托盘内置至少一个重量传感器,并将货架或托盘进行有序编号,同一个序号对应的货架或托盘内只摆放一种商品,即同样的名称和重量的商品;The shelf or tray is configured to display goods, at least one weight sensor is built in each shelf or tray, and the shelves or trays are numbered sequentially, and only one item is placed in the shelf or tray corresponding to the same serial number. That is the same name and weight of the goods;
进一步地,所述货架或托盘内摆放的货品也可以根据形状或形态进行大致分区,或者根据当前区域人群的购物习惯进行区间定制,例如,一二层摆放饮料乳品类,三层摆放面包类,四层摆放休闲零食;或者,一层左侧的托盘内摆放饮料,一层右侧的托盘摆放乳制品;二层左侧托盘摆放面包,二层右侧托盘摆放饼干;Further, the goods placed in the shelf or the tray may be roughly divided according to the shape or shape, or may be customized according to the shopping habits of the current regional population, for example, one or two layers of beverages and dairy products, three layers Bread, four layers of casual snacks; or, one side of the tray placed on the left side of the tray, one side of the tray placed on the right side of the dairy product; the second layer of the left side of the tray placed bread, the second layer of the right side of the tray placed Biscuit
所述摄像头分布安装在每层搁架的两侧、搁架前后方或搁架顶部的至少任一个位置;The camera is distributed on at least one of the sides of each shelf, the front and rear of the shelf, or the top of the shelf;
所述商品数据库,至少包含每个商品的名称、数量和单价,还可以包含商品的品类、净含量、包装方式、重量允许误差、商品最低数量、商品 是否充足、商品保质期等其中的任意一个或多个信息;The product database includes at least the name, quantity and unit price of each product, and may also include any one of a product category, a net content, a packaging method, a weight tolerance error, a minimum quantity of the product, a sufficient quantity of the product, a shelf life of the product, or the like. Multiple information;
所述S4中,图像识别的方式如下:In the S4, the image recognition method is as follows:
通过图像采集的方式,将食品随意摆放在货柜上,将每组图片的食材进行人工标记,提取食材特征,建立食材特征数据库;Through the method of image collection, the food is randomly placed on the container, the ingredients of each group of pictures are manually marked, the characteristics of the ingredients are extracted, and the database of the characteristics of the ingredients is established;
通过重复的、大量的食材特征对食材进行特征训练;Characterizing the ingredients through repeated, large amounts of ingredients;
将图片进行处理,建立图像识别算法模型;Processing the image to establish an image recognition algorithm model;
根据食材特征识别出终端发送的图片中的食材;Identifying the ingredients in the picture sent by the terminal according to the characteristics of the ingredients;
将关门前后的每层搁架中食材进行比对,识别出变化的食材名称和数量;The ingredients in each shelf before and after closing the door are compared to identify the name and quantity of the changed ingredients;
所述S5中的计算方式,结果不是整数时,采用四舍五入的方式获取商品数量;The calculation method in S5, when the result is not an integer, the number of commodities is obtained by rounding off;
所述S5中的计算方式,结果若不是整数时,进一步地,当小数点后的数值在一定范围内,进一步地,这个范围可以选取为4-6,则表示该商品的实际重量与商品标示重量之间的误差较大,可以提示补货人员进行人工确认,以避免补货商品数量统计错误;进一步地,示例如下:如某方便面的包装标示重量为110g,补货员新放入托盘1内该方便面10桶,若该方便面的实际测试重量与110g偏差较大,例如每桶平均偏重5g,则重量传感器检测到托盘1内重量变化可能为1150g,服务器通过图像比对获取到托盘1内摆放的商品为某方便面,同时获取到重量传感器传送来的重量变化为1150g,,服务器调用商品数据库,获取该方便面的包装标示重量为110g,计算1150除以110,得到托盘1内方便面数量为10.46桶,该数值小数点后的数值在4-6之间,则判断误差较大,请补货人员确认托盘1内方便面的数量,若补货人员不进行处理,则按照四舍五入,确定补货员在托盘1内放入某方便面10桶。以上为比较极端的情况下的处理方式,一般情况下,当商品包装标示重量与实际测量重量误差较小时,例如上述示例中,若每桶方便面的实际测试重量比包装标示重量平均偏重1g,则重量传感器检测到托盘1内重量变化可能为1110g,采用上述同样的处理方式,服务器经计算得到托盘1内方便面数量为10.09桶,小数点后数字不在4-6之间,则四舍五入确定补货员在托盘1内放入某方便面10桶,不需要补货员确认,可自动生成补货清单。The calculation method in S5, if the result is not an integer, further, when the value after the decimal point is within a certain range, further, the range can be selected as 4-6, indicating the actual weight of the commodity and the weight of the product. The error between the two is large, and the replenishing personnel can be prompted to confirm manually to avoid statistical errors in the quantity of replenished goods. Further, the example is as follows: If the packaging weight of a instant noodle is 110g, the replenisher is newly placed in the tray 1. The instant noodle has 10 barrels. If the actual test weight of the instant noodle has a large deviation from 110g, for example, the average weight of each barrel is 5g, the weight sensor detects that the weight change in the tray 1 may be 1150g, and the server obtains the inner swing of the tray 1 through image comparison. The product is a instant noodles, and the weight change transmitted by the weight sensor is 1150g. The server calls the product database to obtain the package weight of the instant noodles is 110g, and the calculation 1150 is divided by 110, and the number of instant noodles in the tray 1 is 10.46. Bucket, the value after the decimal point is between 4-6, the judgment error is large, please confirm the convenience of the tray 1 If the number of noodles is not processed, the replenisher will be placed in the tray 1 with 10 barrels of instant noodles according to rounding. The above is a treatment method in a relatively extreme case. Generally, when the error between the product package label weight and the actual measurement weight is small, for example, in the above example, if the actual test weight of the barrel instant noodles is 1 g more than the package label weight, The weight sensor detects that the weight change in the tray 1 may be 1110g. Using the same processing method as described above, the server calculates that the number of instant noodles in the tray 1 is 10.09 barrels, and the number after the decimal point is not between 4-6, then the rounding is determined to determine the replenisher. A tray of 10 instant noodles is placed in the tray 1 and no replenishment confirmation is required, and a replenishment list can be automatically generated.
所述重量允许误差,为每个商品的实际测量重量与包装标示重量之间可以接受的误差范围,由工作人员选取一定数量的商品标本进行实际测试后人为设置,重量允许误差也可以不设置,不设置则默认为0;The weight tolerance error is an acceptable error range between the actual measured weight of each commodity and the package label weight. The staff selects a certain number of commodity specimens for actual testing, and the weight allowance error may not be set. , if not set, the default is 0;
所述重量变化若为负值,则表示补货员从货架或托盘上取出商品,则从货品清单上相应地减去该商品的库存;If the weight change is a negative value, it means that the replenisher takes out the merchandise from the shelf or the tray, and accordingly subtracts the inventory of the merchandise from the merchandise list;
所述图像识别,若判定食品当前摆放位置与上一次图像结果不一致,且检测上次图像识别结果,判断该商品是否为新商品,若是,则在商品库存和补货清单中增加该商品数据;若不是,则将该食品上一次摆放位置的重量传感器数值置换到当前位置;进一步地,举例说明,若某品牌碳酸饮料在上次补货时是摆在托盘1位置,本次补货后,经云端图片识别发现该品牌碳酸饮料摆在托盘2位置,则将托盘1的上次重量直接移植到托盘2上,通过托盘2内的重量变化判定当前补货商品数量;其他位置以此类推。另外,本申请的应用实例还包括一种补货的提醒方法:The image recognition, if it is determined that the current placement position of the food does not coincide with the previous image result, and detects the last image recognition result, determines whether the product is a new product, and if so, adds the product data to the product inventory and the replenishment list. If not, replace the weight sensor value of the food placement position with the current position; further, for example, if a brand of carbonated beverage is placed in the tray 1 position during the last replenishment, the replenishment After the cloud image recognition finds that the branded carbonated beverage is placed in the tray 2 position, the last weight of the tray 1 is directly transplanted to the tray 2, and the current replenishment quantity is determined by the weight change in the tray 2; analogy. In addition, the application example of the application further includes a reminder method for replenishing goods:
将货柜内的每个商品设置最低数量值Kn(Kn为自然数),通过上述步骤检测到货柜内每个商品的当前数量Qn后,比较Qn与Kn的大小:Set the minimum quantity value Kn (Kn is a natural number) for each item in the container. After detecting the current quantity Qn of each item in the container through the above steps, compare the sizes of Qn and Kn:
若Qn=0,则提示缺货;若0<Qn<Kn,则提示商品不足;若Qn≥Kn,则提示商品充足;If Qn=0, the product is out of stock; if 0<Qn<Kn, the product is insufficient; if Qn≥Kn, the product is sufficient;
设置当有货品不足时,服务器发送补货提醒到补货APP,补货员可点击查看该补货提醒;Set when the goods are insufficient, the server sends a replenishment reminder to the replenishment app, and the replenisher can click to view the replenishment reminder;
若设置Kn=0,则表示该商品的数量为0时,才提醒缺货;If Kn=0 is set, it means that the quantity of the item is 0, then the shortage is reminded;
所述商品最低数量值Kn的确定方式为,服务器后台统计当前区域人群以往的购买行为数据,根据大数据分析,获取到当前区域人员的消费习惯,工作人员据此设置每个商品的最低要求数量;The method for determining the minimum quantity value Kn of the commodity is that the server collects the past purchase behavior data of the current regional population, and obtains the consumption habits of the current regional personnel according to the big data analysis, and the staff sets the minimum required quantity of each commodity accordingly. ;
补货员可通过补货APP查看商品库存清单和当前补货清单,为进一步说明本专利,表1为本应用实例中的一个商品库存清单示例。The replenisher can check the merchandise inventory list and the current replenishment list through the replenishment APP. To further illustrate the patent, Table 1 is an example of a merchandise inventory in the application example.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2019076408-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019076408-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019076408-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019076408-appb-000002
如表1所示,服务器根据当前区域人群以往的购物数据和习惯,设置每个商品的最低要求数量,该区域人员对方便面和碳酸饮料的需求较高,故方便面B和碳酸饮料C的最低数量要求为3,其余商品最低数量为1,根据图2可见,方便面B的当前库存为2,低于方便面的最低数量要求3,显示数量不足;碳酸饮料C的当前库存为0,显示缺货;此时,服务器会发送补货提醒到补货人员的客户端,补货人员接收到补货清单提醒后,通过补货客户端查看补货提醒和当前货柜内所有商品库存,再带领足够的货品去进行补货。As shown in Table 1, the server sets the minimum required quantity of each item according to the past shopping data and habits of the current regional population. The demand for instant noodles and carbonated drinks is higher in the area, so the minimum number of instant noodles B and carbonated drinks C The requirement is 3, and the minimum quantity of the remaining products is 1. According to Fig. 2, the current inventory of instant noodles B is 2, the minimum quantity requirement of instant noodles is 3, and the display quantity is insufficient; the current inventory of carbonated beverage C is 0, indicating out of stock; At this point, the server will send a replenishment reminder to the client of the replenishment personnel. After receiving the replenishment list reminder, the replenishment personnel will view the replenishment reminder and all the stocks in the current container through the replenishment client, and then lead enough goods. Go for replenishment.
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2019076408-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019076408-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019076408-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2019076408-appb-000004
如表2所示,补货人员登陆补货APP,并扫描货柜二维码开门,将货品放入货柜内,所有商品摆放完毕,关门离开。此时服务器通过图像识别判定货架1、2、3、4摆放的商品分别为小面包A、方便面B、碳酸饮料C、酸奶D,再通过货架内置的重量传感器发送的重量变化,判断货架1、2、3、4的重量变化分别为0、345g、2.64kg、1.4kg,服务器调用商品数据库,获取每个商品的单位重量,通过以下计算获取每个货架商品的补货数量:0/100=0;345/115=3;2640/330=8;1400/200=7;服务器将以上商品和重量信息发送给补货APP端和设备端(如有显示屏,补货人员登陆后可查看),补货人员即便已离开,依然随时可登陆补货APP查看补货详情。As shown in Table 2, the replenishing personnel log in to the replenishment APP, and scan the container QR code to open the door, put the goods into the container, all the goods are placed, and the door is closed. At this time, the server determines, by image recognition, that the products placed on the shelves 1, 2, 3, and 4 are the small bread A, the instant noodles B, the carbonated beverage C, the yogurt D, and the weight change transmitted by the weight sensor built in the shelf, and judges the shelf 1 The weight changes of 2, 3, and 4 are 0, 345g, 2.64kg, and 1.4kg, respectively. The server calls the product database to obtain the unit weight of each item, and obtains the replenishment quantity of each shelf item by the following calculation: 0/100 =0;345/115=3;2640/330=8;1400/200=7; the server sends the above goods and weight information to the replenishment APP and the device (if there is a display, the replenisher can view after logging in) ), the replenishment personnel can log in to the replenishment app to view the replenishment details at any time even if they have left.
如图3的示例,若补货人员发现货柜内小面包A剩余较多,且其摆在角落位置货架1上,补货人员临时将小面包A摆放到原来碳酸饮料C的中心位置货架3上,再将碳酸饮料C摆放到小面包A原来的货架1上,此时服务器通过图像识别判定货架1摆放的商品为碳酸饮料C,货架3上摆放的商品为小面包A,则将货架1和3的上一次重量数值进行对换后再根据上述方式计算两个货架的补货数量。As shown in the example of Fig. 3, if the replenishing personnel finds that there is a large amount of small bread A in the container and it is placed on the shelf 1 in the corner position, the replenishing personnel temporarily place the small bread A on the shelf of the original carbonated beverage C. Then, the carbonated beverage C is placed on the original shelf 1 of the small bread A. At this time, the server determines, by image recognition, that the product placed on the shelf 1 is carbonated beverage C, and the product placed on the shelf 3 is small bread A. After the last weight values of the shelves 1 and 3 are swapped, the replenishment quantity of the two shelves is calculated according to the above manner.
另外,本应用实例中的补货APP也可以是安装在货柜的门体上,通过货柜显示屏进行显示,进一步地,补货员开门的方式除了扫码开门外,还可以是人脸识别开门;通过摄像头图像识别获取货品品名,通过重量传感器获取商品数量,识别顺序可以前后调整。In addition, the replenishment APP in this application example may also be installed on the door of the container, and displayed through the display of the container. Further, in addition to scanning the code, the refiller may open the door in addition to the method of opening the door. The product name is obtained by camera image recognition, and the quantity of the product is obtained by the weight sensor, and the recognition order can be adjusted before and after.
从上述描述可知,本申请的应用实例中的货品识别方法,通过货架内安装重量传感器的方式,获取货品的重量变化,通过货柜内安装摄像头的方式获取商品图片,并进行图片识别,进而获取货架上商品增减的品类; 此方法不要求货品的摆放位置固定,可以随意将某一种货品摆放在任意一个货架或托盘上;根据货品的重量变化和品类变化,结合服务器的商品数据库信息,快速地计算出商品的补货详情,自动生成补货清单;当检测到货架内商品数量低于某个设定值时,服务器自动发送补货提醒给补货人员;当检测到货架内商品与上次不同时,直接调用商品上次摆放货架的重量值,更新数据;本应用实例中的货品识别方法,相对于传统的售货机的货品识别方法,在补货时,无需一一扫描商品条码,直接放入商品,关门离开即可;相对于新型的无人零售机,采用此方式,货品在货架内的摆放不再局限于某个货架只能摆放某一种指定商品,补货人员可以将某一种货品摆放在任意一个货架或托盘内,关门即可自动获取补货品类和数量;对于补货工作人员来说,方便快捷,补货效率高。It can be seen from the above description that the product identification method in the application example of the present application acquires the weight change of the goods by installing the weight sensor in the shelf, acquires the product picture by installing the camera in the container, and performs image recognition to obtain the shelf. The category of goods increased or decreased; this method does not require the position of the goods to be fixed, you can place a certain product on any shelf or tray; according to the weight change of the goods and the category change, combined with the product database information of the server Quickly calculate the replenishment details of the goods, and automatically generate a replenishment list; when it is detected that the quantity of goods in the shelf is lower than a certain set value, the server automatically sends a replenishment reminder to the replenishing personnel; when the goods in the shelf are detected When the time is different from the last time, the weight value of the last shelf of the product is directly called, and the data is updated; the product identification method in the application example is compared with the traditional product identification method of the vending machine, and there is no need to scan one by one when replenishing the goods. Product barcode, directly into the product, close the door to leave; compared to the new unmanned retail machine In this way, the placement of goods in the shelf is no longer limited to a certain shelf, only a certain type of goods can be placed, and the replenishing personnel can place a certain product on any shelf or tray, and close the door. The replenishment category and quantity can be obtained automatically; for the replenishment staff, it is convenient and quick, and the replenishment efficiency is high.
本申请的实施例二提供一种能够实现上述货品识别方法全部内容的一种货品识别系统的具体实施方式,参见图8,所述货品识别系统具体包括如下内容:Embodiment 2 of the present application provides a specific implementation manner of a product identification system capable of implementing the entire content of the above-mentioned goods identification method. Referring to FIG. 8, the item identification system specifically includes the following contents:
货品识别指令接收模块10,被配置为接收目标货柜的货品识别指令。The item identification command receiving module 10 is configured to receive a product identification instruction of the target container.
图像及重量采集模块20,被配置为采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,其中,所述内部货品图像中包含有当前目标货柜中的全部货品。The image and weight collection module 20 is configured to collect an internal product image of the target container and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all of the current target containers Goods.
增减货品类型识别模块30,被配置为对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型。The increase or decrease item type identification module 30 is configured to perform image recognition on the internal item image to obtain a type of each item in which the quantity in the target container changes.
增减货品数量识别模块40,被配置为对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型。The increase/decrease item quantity identification module 40 is configured to perform image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in which the quantity in the target container changes.
本申请提供的货柜内货品识别系统的实施例具体可以用于执行上述货柜内货品识别方法的实施例的处理流程,其功能在此不再赘述,可以参照上述方法实施例的详细描述。The embodiment of the method for identifying the goods in the container provided by the present application may be specifically used to perform the processing flow of the embodiment of the method for identifying the goods in the above-mentioned container. The functions of the present invention are not described herein again. Reference may be made to the detailed description of the foregoing method embodiments.
从上述描述可知,本申请的实施例提供的货柜内货品识别系统,能够对货柜内的货品进行准确且快速的识别,有效节省了人力成本,补货过程更加快速且便捷,并提高了货柜的智能化程度和应用可靠性,故使得用户体验提高。It can be seen from the above description that the cargo identification system in the container provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods in the container, thereby effectively saving labor costs, making the replenishing process faster and more convenient, and improving the container. The degree of intelligence and application reliability make the user experience better.
本申请的实施例三提供能够实现上述货品识别方法中全部步骤的一 种电子设备的具体实施方式,参见图9,所述电子设备具体包括如下内容:Embodiment 3 of the present application provides a specific implementation manner of an electronic device capable of implementing all the steps in the foregoing method for identifying a product. Referring to FIG. 9, the electronic device specifically includes the following contents:
处理器(processor)601、存储器(memory)602、通信接口(Communications Interface)603和总线604;a processor 601, a memory 602, a communication interface 603, and a bus 604;
其中,所述处理器601、存储器602、通信接口603通过所述总线604完成相互间的通信;所述通信接口603被配置为实现服务器及货柜中各种设备之间的信息传输;The processor 601, the memory 602, and the communication interface 603 complete communication with each other through the bus 604; the communication interface 603 is configured to implement information transmission between various devices in the server and the container;
所述处理器601被配置为调用所述存储器602中的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述实施例一中的全部步骤,例如,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现下述步骤:The processor 601 is configured to invoke a computer program in the memory 602, and when the processor executes the computer program, all the steps in the first embodiment are implemented, for example, when the processor executes the computer program Implement the following steps:
步骤100:接收目标货柜的货品识别指令。Step 100: Receive a product identification instruction of the target container.
步骤200:采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,其中,所述内部货品图像中包含有当前目标货柜中的全部货品。Step 200: Collect an internal product image of the target container, and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all the items in the current target container.
步骤300:对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型。Step 300: Perform image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container.
步骤400:根据所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量。Step 400: Determine the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity according to the type of the changed item in the target container and the corresponding weight change value.
从上述描述可知,本申请的实施例提供的电子设备,能够对货柜内的货品进行准确且快速的识别,有效节省了人力成本,补货过程更加快速且便捷,并提高了货柜的智能化程度和应用可靠性,故使得用户体验提高。It can be seen from the above description that the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods in the container, thereby effectively saving labor costs, making the replenishing process faster and more convenient, and improving the intelligence degree of the container. And application reliability, so the user experience is improved.
本申请的实施例四提供能够实现上述货品识别方法中全部步骤的一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例一的全部步骤,例如,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现下述步骤:Embodiment 4 of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium capable of implementing all the steps in the above product identification method, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the above embodiment All of the steps, for example, when the processor executes the computer program, implement the following steps:
步骤100:接收目标货柜的货品识别指令。Step 100: Receive a product identification instruction of the target container.
步骤200:采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,其中,所述内部货品图像中包含有当前目标货柜中的全部货品。Step 200: Collect an internal product image of the target container, and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all the items in the current target container.
步骤300:对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型。Step 300: Perform image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container.
步骤400:根据所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量。Step 400: Determine the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity according to the type of the changed item in the target container and the corresponding weight change value.
从上述描述可知,本申请的实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质,能够对货品进行准确且快速的识别,有效节省了人力成本,补货过程更加快速且便捷,并提高了货柜的智能化程度和应用可靠性,故使得用户体验提高。It can be seen from the above description that the computer readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods, effectively save labor costs, make the replenishing process faster and more convenient, and improve the intelligence degree of the container. And application reliability, so the user experience is improved.
本申请的实施例五提供能够一种货柜的具体实施方式,参见图10,所述货柜具体包括如下内容:Embodiment 5 of the present application provides a specific implementation manner of a container. Referring to FIG. 10, the container specifically includes the following contents:
所述货柜与所述的电子设备通信,所述电子设备被配置为接收目标货柜的货品识别指令,采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,其中,所述内部货品图像中包含有当前目标货柜中的全部货品,以及对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型。The container is in communication with the electronic device, the electronic device is configured to receive a product identification instruction of the target container, collect an internal product image of the target container, and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, Wherein, the internal goods image includes all the goods in the current target container, and image recognition of the internal goods image, and the types of various items in the target container are changed.
在一种具体举例中,所述货柜中包括位移传感器、多个重量传感器和多个摄像头,一个货柜中一般均包含有多层货架,且各层货架的两侧及上方均可以设有多个摄像头,以保证每个货柜内的摄像头均能够采集到有当前目标货柜中的全部货品,同时,为了保证获取图像的清晰程度,每个摄像头上均可以对应的照明灯,所述货品识别指令发送单元可以为位移传感器,且位移传感器的两部分分别为设置在所述货柜的柜门上器件一以及设置在所述货柜内壁上靠近所述器件一的器件二,且各层货架的底端均设有至少一个重量传感器,且各个重量传感器均与服务器通信。In a specific example, the container includes a displacement sensor, a plurality of weight sensors, and a plurality of cameras. A container generally includes a plurality of shelves, and each of the shelves can be provided on both sides and above. The camera ensures that all the products in the current target container can be collected by the camera in each container. At the same time, in order to ensure the clarity of the acquired image, each camera can have corresponding lighting, and the goods identification instruction is sent. The unit may be a displacement sensor, and the two parts of the displacement sensor are respectively a device 1 disposed on the cabinet door of the container and a device 2 disposed on the inner wall of the container close to the device, and the bottom ends of each shelf are At least one weight sensor is provided and each weight sensor is in communication with the server.
从上述描述可知,本申请的实施例提供的货柜,能够对货柜内的货品进行准确且快速的识别,有效节省了人力成本,补货过程更加快速且便捷,并提高了货柜的智能化程度和应用可靠性,故使得用户体验提高。It can be seen from the above description that the container provided by the embodiment of the present application can accurately and quickly identify the goods in the container, effectively saving labor costs, making the replenishing process faster and more convenient, and improving the intelligence degree of the container and Application reliability, so the user experience is improved.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是 两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the terms "upper", "lower" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, for convenience of description of the present application and simplified description. Instead of indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, it is not to be construed as limiting the invention. Unless specifically stated and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are used in a broad sense, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected indirectly through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal connection of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying such entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises" or "comprises" or "comprises" or any other variations thereof is intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that comprises a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.
以上实施例仅用于说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still The technical solutions are described as being modified, or equivalent to some of the technical features are replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述货品识别方法包括:A method for identifying goods, characterized in that the method for identifying goods comprises:
    接收目标货柜的货品识别指令;Receiving a product identification instruction of the target container;
    采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,其中,所述内部货品图像中包含有当前目标货柜中的全部货品;Collecting an internal product image of the target container and obtaining a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all the items in the current target container;
    以及,对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型;And performing image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various types of goods in the target container;
    根据所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量。Determining the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity according to the type of the various items in the target container and the corresponding weight change value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述货品识别方法还包括:The method for identifying a product according to claim 1, wherein the method for identifying a product further comprises:
    基于所述目标货柜中发生变化的各类货品的类型和数量,更新该目标货柜的货品实时信息。Update the real-time information of the goods of the target container based on the type and quantity of various types of goods in the target container.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述接收目标货柜的货品识别指令包括:The item identification method according to claim 1, wherein the item identification instruction of the receiving target container comprises:
    接收针对所述目标货柜的用户身份识别信息或交易信息;Receiving user identification information or transaction information for the target container;
    向所述目标货柜发送柜门开启指令,使得所述目标货柜根据该柜门开启指令开启柜门的门锁;Sending a door opening instruction to the target container, so that the target container opens the door lock of the door according to the door opening instruction;
    以及,接收所述目标货柜在柜门开启再关闭后发送的货品识别指令。And receiving a goods identification instruction sent by the target container after the door is opened and closed.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述接收针对所述目标货柜的用户身份识别信息或交易信息,包括:The method for identifying a product according to claim 3, wherein the receiving user identification information or transaction information for the target container comprises:
    接收用户通过用终端设备以扫描二维码的方式连接进入所述目标货柜对应的应用APP后,在该应用APP中发送的用户身份识别信息或交易信息;Receiving user identification information or transaction information sent by the user in the application APP after connecting to the application APP corresponding to the target container by using the terminal device to scan the two-dimensional code;
    其中,所述二维码设置在所述目标货柜的外壁上。Wherein the two-dimensional code is disposed on an outer wall of the target container.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述接收针对所述目标货柜的用户身份识别信息或交易信息,包括:The method for identifying a product according to claim 3, wherein the receiving user identification information or transaction information for the target container comprises:
    接收以人脸图像识别的方式获取的用户身份识别信息或交易信息;Receiving user identification information or transaction information acquired by means of face image recognition;
    其中,所述人脸图像识别的方式包括:通过设置在所述目标货柜的外 壁上的图像采集设备获取位于所述目标货柜外的用户的人脸图像,并对该人脸图像进行人脸图像识别。The method for recognizing a face image includes: acquiring an image of a face of a user located outside the target container through an image collection device disposed on an outer wall of the target container, and performing a face image on the face image Identification.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,包括:The method for identifying a product according to claim 1, wherein the collecting an internal product image of the target container and obtaining a weight change value of each item in the target container comprises:
    控制设置在所述目标货柜内的多个图像采集设备采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,其中,不同的图像采集设备被配置为采集所述目标货柜中不同货架上的货品图像,且全部货架上的货品图像组成所述内部货品图像;Controlling, by a plurality of image collection devices disposed in the target container, an internal product image of the target container, wherein different image collection devices are configured to collect images of goods on different shelves in the target container, and all shelves The image of the goods on the top constitutes the image of the internal goods;
    以及,控制分别设置在所述目标货柜中各个货架上的重量传感器采集各个货架上的货品的重量变化值,其中,同一货架上摆放同一类型的货品。And controlling the weight sensors respectively disposed on the respective shelves in the target container to collect the weight change values of the goods on the respective shelves, wherein the same type of goods are placed on the same shelf.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型,包括:The method for identifying a product according to claim 1, wherein the image recognition of the internal product image is performed to obtain a type of each item in which the quantity in the target container changes, including:
    对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的货品的图像特征;Performing image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain image features of the quantity in the target container;
    以及,根据所述货品的图像特征和预设的货品图像特征库,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的货品的类型;And determining, according to the image feature of the product and the preset product image feature library, the type of the item in the target container that changes in quantity;
    其中,所述货品图像特征库中存储有货品的类型和图像特征之间的对应关系。The correspondence between the type of the product and the image feature is stored in the image image feature library.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量,包括:The method for identifying a product according to claim 1, wherein said determining a quantity of said target container changes according to a type of each type of goods whose quantity is changed in said target container and a corresponding weight change value The number of goods, including:
    根据所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型和对应的重量变化值,以及,预获取的货品重量库,计算得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量初值;Calculating the initial value of the quantity of each item in the target container according to the type of the goods in the target container and the corresponding weight change value, and the pre-acquired item weight library;
    以及,根据所述各类货品的数量初值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量;And determining, according to the initial value of the quantity of the goods of the various types, the quantity of each type of goods in the target container;
    其中,所述货品重量库中存储有货品的类型和货品重量之间的对应关系。The cargo weight library stores a correspondence between the type of the product and the weight of the product.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述各类货品的数量初值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量,包括:The method for identifying a product according to claim 8, wherein the determining the quantity of each item in the target container according to the initial value of the quantity of the various types of goods comprises:
    根据整数的所述各类货品的数量初值,直接将该数量初值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量;Determining, according to an integer initial value of the quantity of the goods of the various types, the quantity of each item in the target container in which the quantity is changed;
    根据非整数的所述各类货品的数量初值,根据所述数量初值的小数部分的数值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量。And determining, according to the initial value of the quantity of the goods of the non-integer number, the quantity of each item in the target container that changes in quantity in the target container according to the value of the decimal part of the quantity initial value.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述数量初值的小数部分的数值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量,包括:The method for identifying a product according to claim 9, wherein the determining the quantity of each item of the quantity in the target container according to the value of the fractional part of the quantity initial value comprises:
    根据所述数量初值的小数部分的数值处于允许误差范围内的判断结果,将该数量初值进行四舍五入,并将四舍五入后的值确定所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的数量;And determining, according to the determination result that the value of the fractional part of the initial value is within the allowable error range, rounding off the initial value, and rounding the value to determine the quantity of each item in the target container;
    根据所述数量初值的小数部分的数值不处于允许误差范围内的判断结果,向用户的终端设备发送货品确认指令。The goods confirmation instruction is transmitted to the terminal device of the user according to the determination result that the value of the decimal portion of the initial value is not within the allowable error range.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述更新该目标货柜的货品实时信息,包括:The method for identifying goods according to claim 2, wherein the updating the real-time information of the goods of the target container comprises:
    在所述目标货柜对应的应用APP中更新该目标货柜的货品实时信息。Updating the real-time information of the goods of the target container in the application APP corresponding to the target container.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的货品识别方法,其特征在于,所述货品识别方法还包括:The method for identifying a product according to claim 1, wherein the method for identifying a product further comprises:
    根据检测到的所述目标货柜中的某类货品的数量低于对应的补货阈值的结果,向补货人员的终端设备发送补货告知信息。Replenishing the replenishment notification information to the replenishing personnel terminal device according to the detected result that the quantity of the certain type of goods in the target container is lower than the corresponding replenishment threshold.
  13. 一种货品识别系统,其特征在于,所述货品识别系统包括:A goods identification system, characterized in that the goods identification system comprises:
    货品识别指令接收模块,被配置为接收目标货柜的货品识别指令;a goods identification instruction receiving module configured to receive a goods identification instruction of the target container;
    图像及重量采集模块,被配置为采集所述目标货柜的内部货品图像,并获取该目标货柜内各类货品的重量变化值,其中,所述内部货品图像中包含有当前目标货柜中的全部货品;An image and weight collection module configured to collect an internal product image of the target container and obtain a weight change value of each item in the target container, wherein the internal product image includes all items in the current target container ;
    增减货品类型识别模块,被配置为对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别,得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的货品的类型;An increase or decrease item type identification module configured to perform image recognition on the internal item image to obtain a type of the item in the target container that has changed in quantity;
    增减货品数量识别模块,被配置为对所述内部货品图像进行图像识别, 得到所述目标货柜中数量发生变化的各类货品的类型。The increase or decrease item quantity identification module is configured to perform image recognition on the internal goods image to obtain types of various items in the target container that change in quantity.
  14. 一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1至12任一项所述货品识别方法的步骤。An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12 The steps of the method for identifying the goods.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至12任一项所述货品识别方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the article identification method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
  16. 一种货柜,其特征在于,所述货柜与权利要求14所述的电子设备通信。A container, characterized in that the container is in communication with the electronic device of claim 14.
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