WO2019184348A1 - 分屏显示和操作的方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质 - Google Patents

分屏显示和操作的方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184348A1
WO2019184348A1 PCT/CN2018/113622 CN2018113622W WO2019184348A1 WO 2019184348 A1 WO2019184348 A1 WO 2019184348A1 CN 2018113622 W CN2018113622 W CN 2018113622W WO 2019184348 A1 WO2019184348 A1 WO 2019184348A1
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Prior art keywords
interface
screen
split
application
display
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PCT/CN2018/113622
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English (en)
French (fr)
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赵森贤
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广州视源电子科技股份有限公司
广州视臻信息科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019184348A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184348A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/048—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/04803—Split screen, i.e. subdividing the display area or the window area into separate subareas

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of screen splitting technology, and in particular, to a method, an equipment, a terminal device and a storage medium for split screen display and operation.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, a terminal device and a storage medium for displaying and operating a split screen, which can solve the situation that the user cannot perform corresponding operations when the interface is covered, and fully utilize the space of the interactive flat screen. Improve the practicality and flexibility of the operation.
  • the present invention provides a method for split screen display and operation, comprising the following steps:
  • the event of generating the second interface covering the first interface includes at least one of: popping up a text, a picture or a dialog box on the first interface currently displayed by the application; in the current display of the application a display bar popping up a menu bar or a notification message; jumping from a first interface currently displayed by the application to another display interface of the application; jumping from a first interface currently displayed by the application to The display interface of another application.
  • the splitting the screen according to the received instruction for allowing screen splitting comprises:
  • the displaying, by the first interface, the second interface corresponding to the event is displayed in a split screen, specifically:
  • the first interface controlling the application and the second interface corresponding to the event are independently displayed on the respective sub-screens and allow independent operations on the respective sub-screens.
  • the screen is re-split according to the number of remaining sub-screens.
  • the method further includes:
  • the current display interface and the predetermined content area are displayed in a split screen.
  • the content area is a video playing area.
  • the invention also provides a device for split screen display and operation, comprising:
  • a listening unit for listening to operations on the currently running application
  • a determining unit configured to: when determining that the event corresponding to the operation generates a second interface that covers the currently displayed first interface of the application, popping up a prompt for whether to perform screen splitting;
  • a split screen unit configured to split the screen according to the received instruction for allowing screen splitting
  • a display control unit configured to perform the split screen display on the first interface and the second interface corresponding to the event.
  • the present invention also provides a terminal device comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processor implementing any one of the above when executing the computer program
  • a terminal device comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processor implementing any one of the above when executing the computer program
  • the split screen display and operation method described in the item comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processor implementing any one of the above when executing the computer program
  • the split screen display and operation method described in the item comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the processor implementing any one of the above when executing the computer program The split screen display and operation method described in the item.
  • the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium comprising a stored computer program, wherein the device in which the computer readable storage medium is located is executed while the computer program is running to perform any of the above The split screen display and operation method.
  • the invention provides a split screen display and operation method, device, terminal device and readable medium, which splits the screen when the current display interface is covered or occluded; the first interface of the control application and The second interface for operating the corresponding event is independently displayed on the respective sub-screens, and allows independent operations on the respective sub-screens, fully utilizing the space of the interactive flat screen, effectively improving the flexibility and operational efficiency of the screen operation. It makes the user's operation more convenient and simple; and when the interface is covered, a prompt for screen splitting will pop up for the user to select. The user can choose whether to split the screen according to his or her own will, and ensure the screen split. Accuracy and improved user interaction experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for displaying and operating a split screen according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a split screen display of a method for split screen display and operation according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for displaying and operating a split screen according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for displaying and operating a split screen according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a method for split screen display and operation, which can be performed on a terminal device, and includes the following steps:
  • the terminal device may be an electronic terminal having an interactive screen, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, a game machine, or a multimedia player.
  • the terminal device can keep listening for operations of an application currently running on the terminal device.
  • the operation on the currently running application may be that the user operates the application through an external input device, a touch screen, or a voice command.
  • the currently running application may refer to an application running in a full screen display state, or the currently running application may refer to an application running in a split screen display state.
  • the event of generating the second interface covering the first interface includes at least one of the following:
  • the enlarged picture ie, the second interface
  • the application when the application is in the foreground running state, that is, the application runs on the current display interface, and is in an interface (first interface) that can directly interact with the user, and if the user summons the menu bar or the function toolbar at this time, The menu bar or the interface where the function toolbar is located (the second interface) will cover the first interface.
  • part of the content on the first application in the foreground running state is opened, shared or displayed on the second application, such as sharing the songs on the music playing software to the chat application.
  • the terminal device pops up a prompt for performing screen splitting, and the prompt may be a selection dialog box for the user to select.
  • the screen is split according to the number of sub-screens that need to be split.
  • FIG. 2 is an illustration of splitting the screen according to a received instruction that allows screen splitting in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the application currently running by the terminal device is a map application
  • an introduction interface (second interface) related to the map point is popped up.
  • the introduction interface is overlaid on the map interface, and the user can only operate the introduction interface, and cannot perform operations on the map interface, such as dragging the interface, viewing the route on the map, etc., in this case, if receiving After the instruction to allow the screen to be split, the screen of the terminal device is split into two sub-screens, as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the screen is not re-split, that is, displayed according to the current display scheme.
  • each sub-screen can be a proportional split and allows the user to adjust the size of each sub-screen according to his own needs.
  • Android N (Android 7.0) provides support for displaying multiple application windows at the same time. Multiple application windows can be displayed side by side or side by side in the split screen mode, and the corresponding life cycles under each screen are mutual Independent, the calling order is onMultiWindowChanged->onPause->onStop->onDestroy->onCreate->onStart->onResume->onPause, switch focus to another screen, switch back and forth focus onPause->onResume back and forth, in split screen mode After entering the desktop, onPause is called if there is focus, and there is no life cycle change when there is no focus. Because the operation is performed in the split screen mode, the focus changes will occur, but the life cycles of each other do not interfere with each other. The operations on each screen do not interfere with each other.
  • the user can use the flag Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHER_TO_ADJACENT to display the new Activity next to the current Activity. If the device is in free shape mode, the user can specify the new Activity by calling ActivityOptions.setLauncherBounds() when starting the new Activity. Size and location.
  • the ActivityManager is located at /frameworks/base/services/core/Java/com/android/server/am.
  • the related content that needs to be modified is as follows:
  • ActivityManagerService is responsible for the runtime management system services, in charge of the four components of the Android system, the start and exit of the application process, the priority of the process control, can be said to be the most important system services in the Framework.
  • TaskRecord ActivityStack manages the container of the Activity, the implementation of multiple windows strongly depends on the ActivityStack;
  • ActivityStackSupervisor is responsible for managing ActivityStack
  • ActivityStarter controls the startup of the Activity.
  • the WindowManager is located at /frameworks/base/services/core/Java/com/android/server/wm.
  • the related content that needs to be modified is as follows:
  • WindowManagerService is responsible for system management of window management
  • Task manages the container of the window object, corresponding to TaskRecord and ActivityStack;
  • the Framework API is located in frameworks/base/core/java/, and the related content that needs to be modified is as follows:
  • ActivityManager provides interfaces and constants for managing activities
  • ActivityOptions provides the option to start the activity.
  • the SystemUI is located at /frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/, and the related content that needs to be modified is as follows:
  • System UI PhoneStatusBar A very important class in SystemUI that is responsible for the initialization and control of many components.
  • the life cycle of each application is independent of each other.
  • the first interface that controls the application and the second interface that corresponds to the event are independently displayed on the respective sub-screens, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, the screen of the terminal device is split. Two sub-screens display the map interface and the introduction interface on the two sub-screens.
  • the allowing independent operations on the respective sub-screens means that the operations on the respective sub-screens do not interfere with each other, for example, assuming that the screen of the terminal device is split into a plurality of sub-screens, in which An operation on a sub-screen, such as switching an application running in the background of the sub-screen, closing an application running in the foreground or background of the sub-screen, does not affect the operation or operation of the application on other sub-screens.
  • the interface displayed on each sub-screen may be a horizontal screen display, or the interface displayed on each sub-screen may be a vertical screen display.
  • the present invention provides a method for displaying and operating a split screen.
  • a cover phenomenon occurs on the current display interface, a prompt for performing screen splitting is popped up, and the screen is screened according to the received instruction for allowing screen splitting.
  • Split and display the split screen to achieve screen splitting and independent display and operation, making full use of the space of the interactive flat screen to improve the flexibility of screen operation.
  • the method further includes:
  • the screen is re-split according to the number of remaining sub-screens.
  • each sub-screen is allowed to be turned off, and operations on any sub-screen do not interfere with each other. For example, if one of the sub-screens is turned off, the application running on the sub-screen or the displayed page will be Closed, and the application or displayed page running on other sub-screens can still perform corresponding operations without being affected. It can be understood that after closing one of the sub-screens, if there are only one remaining sub-screens , the single screen normal display, that is, full screen display, if there are two or more remaining sub-screens, the screen is re-split, and the application running on other sub-screens or The displayed pages are displayed separately in the re-divided sub-screens.
  • the corresponding operation can be performed after the user closes a sub-screen, which simplifies the operation of the user on the screen, and realizes the interactive and friendly technical effect.
  • the method further includes:
  • the content area is a video playing area.
  • the predetermined content area of the current interface is invisible, which means that when the current display interface is dragged or slid, the predetermined content area of the current interface is dragged or slid to the screen.
  • the predetermined content area of the current interface is occluded; or the predetermined content area of the current interface is not visible, which means that the current interface is scheduled when the current display interface is operated, such as dragging or sliding.
  • the content area stops running or playing, for example, running the video playback application on the current display interface of the terminal device. In this case, when the user slides the interface, such as sliding to the "comment area" below the video playing area, If the video of the video playing area is paused or the video playing area is blocked, a prompt for whether the screen splitting is performed may be popped up.
  • step S23 in the embodiment of the present invention is the same as the step S13 in the first embodiment.
  • steps S13 in the first embodiment For details, refer to the related description in step S13 in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein.
  • the current display interface and the predetermined content area are controlled to be independently displayed on the respective sub-screens, and independent operations are allowed on the respective sub-screens.
  • the "comment area” reads or fills in comments and the like.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for displaying and operating a split screen, including:
  • the monitoring unit 10 is configured to monitor operations on the currently running application
  • the first determining unit 20 is configured to: when determining that the event corresponding to the operation generates a second interface that covers the currently displayed first interface of the application, popping up a prompt for whether to perform screen splitting;
  • a split screen unit 30 configured to split the screen according to the received instruction for allowing screen splitting
  • the display control unit 40 is configured to perform a split screen display on the first interface and the second interface corresponding to the event.
  • the method further includes: a second determining unit, configured to pop up a prompt for performing screen splitting when determining that the operation causes a predetermined content area of the current interface of the application to be invisible.
  • a second determining unit configured to pop up a prompt for performing screen splitting when determining that the operation causes a predetermined content area of the current interface of the application to be invisible.
  • the split screen unit specifically includes:
  • the split screen execution module is configured to divide the screen according to the number of sub-screens that need to be split when receiving an instruction for allowing screen splitting; when receiving an instruction that does not allow screen splitting, the screen is not performed Split.
  • the split screen unit is further configured to:
  • the screen is re-split according to the number of remaining sub-screens.
  • the display control unit is further configured to perform the split screen display on the current display interface and the predetermined content area.
  • the content area is a video playing area.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device for split screen display and operation.
  • the split-screen display and operation terminal device of this embodiment includes a processor, a display, a memory, and a program stored in the computer program that can be run on the processor, such as a split-screen display and operation.
  • the steps in the embodiment of the above-described respective split screen display and operation methods are implemented when the processor executes the computer program, such as step S11 shown in FIG.
  • the processor implements the functions of the units in the various apparatus embodiments, such as the listening unit 10 shown in Fig. 4, when the computer program is executed.
  • the computer program can be partitioned into one or more modules that are stored in the memory and executed by the processor to perform the present invention.
  • the one or more modules may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing a particular function, the instruction segments being used to describe the execution of the computer program in the terminal device for display and operation of the split screen.
  • the terminal device for displaying and operating the split screen may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server.
  • the terminal device for display and operation of the split screen may include, but is not limited to, a processor, a memory, and a display. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above components are merely examples of terminal devices that are displayed and operated on a split screen, and do not constitute a limitation of the terminal device for split screen display and operation, and may include more or fewer components than the above components. Alternatively, some components may be combined, or different components, such as the split-screen display and operation terminal devices, may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.
  • the so-called processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processor, digital signal processor (DSP), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), ready-made Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like, which is a control center of the terminal device for displaying and operating the split screen, and connects the entire office by using various interfaces and lines. The various parts of the terminal device that are displayed and operated by the split screen.
  • the memory can be used to store the computer program and/or module, the processor implementing the points by running or executing a computer program and/or module stored in the memory, and recalling data stored in the memory
  • the screen displays and operates various functions of the terminal device.
  • the memory may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, a text conversion function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored. Data created based on the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, text message data, etc.).
  • the memory may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SMC), and a Secure Digital (SD) card.
  • non-volatile memory such as a hard disk, a memory, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (SMC), and a Secure Digital (SD) card.
  • Flash Card at least one disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the module integrated with the terminal device of the split screen display and operation can be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a separate product.
  • the present invention implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware.
  • the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The steps of the various method embodiments described above may be implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
  • the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer readable medium may include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read-only memory (ROM). , random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media Does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical. Units can be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, and specifically, one or more communication buses or signal lines can be realized.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种分屏显示和操作的方法，包括以下步骤：监听对当前运行的应用程序的操作；当判断所述操作对应的事件生成覆盖所述应用程序的当前显示的第一界面的第二界面时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示；根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分；将所述第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面进行分屏显示。本发明还公开了一种分屏显示和操作的装置、终端设备及存储介质，可以解决当界面被覆盖时用户无法进行相应操作的情况，充分利用交互平板屏幕的空间，提高了操作的实用性和灵活性。

Description

分屏显示和操作的方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及屏幕拆分技术领域，尤其涉及一种分屏显示和操作的方法、装备、终端设备及存储介质。
背景技术
随着电子技术的飞速发展，各种终端的功能越来越多样化，让人们可以在智能交互平板的大屏幕中更加方便地进行工作、学习、娱乐等。
现有技术中，在智能交互平板的大屏幕中，如果出现当前显示界面被覆盖或者当前显示界面不可见的现象，如弹出对话框或者侧拉出菜单栏等，用户就不能操作被覆盖的界面。例如在屏幕中弹出一个对话框，在当前对话框没有消失前，系统只会响应当前对话框界面的操作，而无法操作被当前对话框覆盖的界面，如果用户想操作被覆盖的界面，只能先隐藏或关闭对话框，才能执行相应的操作。这种方案不仅白白浪费了交互平板屏幕的空间，还使得屏幕显示和操作不灵活，让用户使用起来不方便。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种分屏显示和操作的方法、装置、终端设备及存储介质，可以解决当界面被覆盖时用户无法进行相应操作的情况，充分利用交互平板屏幕的空间，提高了操作的实用性和灵活性。
为解决以上技术问题，本发明提供了一种分屏显示和操作的方法，包括以下步骤：
监听对当前运行的应用程序的操作；
当判断所述操作对应的事件生成覆盖所述应用程序的当前显示的第一界面 的第二界面时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示；
根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分；
将所述第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面进行分屏显示。
优选地，生成覆盖第一界面的第二界面的事件至少包括以下其中之一：在所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面上弹出文字、图片或者对话框；在所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面上弹出菜单栏或者通知消息的显示栏；从所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面跳转到该应用程序的另一个显示界面；从所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面跳转到另一个应用程序的显示界面。
优选地，所述根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分，具体包括：
在接收到允许屏幕拆分的指令后，判断需要拆分成子屏幕的个数，并将所述屏幕按照所述需要拆分成子屏幕的个数进行拆分。
优选地，所述将所述第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面进行分屏显示，具体包括：
控制所述应用程序的第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面在各自子屏幕上进行独立显示，并允许在各个子屏幕上进行独立操作。
进一步地，在接收到其中一个所述子屏幕被关闭的指令后，判断当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数；
若当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数为1，进行单屏幕正常显示；
若当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数不为1，则将所述屏幕按照当前剩余所述子屏幕的个数重新进行拆分。
优选地，在所述监听对当前运行的应用程序的操作之后，还包括：
当判断所述操作使得所述应用程序的当前界面的预定的内容区域不可见时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示；
根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分；
将所述当前显示界面和所述预定的内容区域进行分屏显示。
进一步地，所述内容区域为视频播放区域。
本发明还提供了一种分屏显示和操作的装置，包括：
监听单元，用于监听对当前运行的应用程序的操作；
判断单元，用于当判断所述操作对应的事件生成覆盖所述应用程序的当前显示的第一界面的第二界面时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示；
分屏单元，用于根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分；
显示控制单元，用于将所述第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面进行分屏显示。
本发明还提供了一种终端设备，包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为由所述处理器执行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述任意一项所述的分屏显示和操作方法。
本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的计算机程序，其中，在所述计算机程序运行时控制所述计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行上述任意一项所述的分屏显示和操作方法。
本发明提供了一种分屏显示和操作的方法、装置、终端设备及可读介质，在当前显示界面出现覆盖现象或被遮挡现象时对屏幕进行拆分；控制应用程序的第一界面和与操作对应的事件的第二界面在各自子屏幕上进行独立显示，并允许在各个子屏幕上进行独立操作，充分利用了交互平板屏幕的空间，有效地提高了屏幕操作的灵活性和操作效率，使用户操作起来更加方便简单；并且，当界面出现覆盖现象的时候，会弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示供用户选择，用户可以根据自己的意愿选择是否进行屏幕拆分，确保了屏幕拆分的准确性，改善用户的交互体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的 附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明第一实施例提供的分屏显示和操作的方法的流程示意图。
图2是本发明第一实施例提供的分屏显示和操作的方法的一种分屏显示的示意图。
图3是本发明第三实施例提供的分屏显示和操作的方法的结构示意图。
图4是本发明第四实施例提供的分屏显示和操作的装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明第一实施例提供了一种分屏显示和操作的方法，其可以在终端设备上执行，并包括以下步骤：
S11，监听对当前运行的应用程序的操作。
在本发明实施例中，所述终端设备可为智能手机、平板电脑、个人计算机、游戏机、多媒体播放器等具有交互屏幕的电子终端。所述终端设备可以保持对在所述终端设备上当前运行的应用程序的操作进行监听。所述对当前运行的应用程序的操作可以是用户通过外接输入设备、触摸屏或者语音命令等对应用程序进行操作。
当然，所述当前运行的应用程序可以是指在全屏显示状态下运行的应用程序，或者所述当前运行的应用程序可以是指在分屏显示状态下运行的应用程序。
S12，当判断所述操作对应的事件生成覆盖所述应用程序的当前显示的第一界面的第二界面时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示。
其中，生成覆盖第一界面的第二界面的事件至少包括以下其中之一：
(1)、在所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面上弹出文字、图片或者对话框。
例如通过点击或打开社交应用界面上的图片使所述图片在当前屏幕上进行放大显示，则此时，这个放大的图片(即第二界面)会覆盖第一界面。
(2)、在所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面上弹出菜单栏或者通知消息的显示栏。
例如当应用程序处于前台运行状态时，即所述应用程序在当前显示界面上运行，处于能和用户进行直接互动的界面(第一界面)，若此时用户召唤出菜单栏或者功能工具栏，则菜单栏或者功能工具栏所在的界面(第二界面)会覆盖第一界面。
(3)、从所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面跳转到该应用程序的另一个显示界面。
例如打开在当前应用程序上的链接，跳转到所述链接对应的内容界面上。
(4)、从所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面跳转到另一个应用程序的显示界面。
例如将处于前台运行状态下的第一应用上的部分内容在第二应用上打开、分享或进行显示，如将音乐播放软件上的歌曲分享到聊天应用上。
在本发明实施例中，在检测到上述事件时，所述终端设备弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示，该提示可以是选择对话框，以供用户选择。
S13，根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分。
具体地，在接收到允许屏幕拆分的指令后，判断需要拆分成子屏幕的个数，并将所述屏幕按照所述需要拆分成子屏幕的个数进行拆分。
图2是本发明实施例中根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分的示例。
作为示例，假设终端设备当前运行的应用程序为地图应用，当用户点击当前地图界面(第一界面)的所述地图点时，弹出和所述地图点相关的介绍界面(第二界面)，所述介绍界面覆盖在所述地图界面上方，用户只能对所述介绍 界面进行操作，无法对所述地图界面进行操作如拖动界面、观看地图上的路线等，在这种情况下，若接收到允许屏幕拆分的指令后，则将所述终端设备的屏幕拆分成两个子屏幕，如图2所示。
需要说明的是，在分屏显示状态下的其中一个子屏幕上，当出现所述操作对应的事件生成覆盖所述应用程序的当前显示的第一界面的第二界面时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示，在接收到允许屏幕拆分的指令后，判断需要拆分成子屏幕的个数，按照所述需要拆分成子屏幕的个数对屏幕进行拆分。
需要说明的是，当用户不允许屏幕拆分时，即终端设备接收到不允许屏幕拆分的指令后，则不将所述屏幕进行重新拆分，即按照当前的显示方案进行显示。
需要说明的是，每个子屏幕的初始大小可以是等比拆分，并允许用户根据自己的需要调节各个子屏幕的大小。
S14，将所述第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面进行分屏显示。
作为示例，Android N(Android7.0)中提供了同时显示多个应用窗口的支持，多个应用窗口可以在分屏模式中左右并排或者上下并排显示，每个屏幕下对应的生命周期是彼此相互独立，调用顺序是onMultiWindowChanged->onPause->onStop->onDestroy->onCreate->onStart->onResume->onPause，切换焦点到另一屏，来回切换焦点onPause->onResume来回切换，在分屏模式下进入到桌面后，如果有焦点则调用onPause,没有焦点则不发生生命周期的变化，因为分屏模式下进行操作，会发生分焦点的变化，但是彼此的生命周期是互不干扰的，因此在各个屏幕上操作是互不干扰的。
作为示例，编译环境要求运行在Android N(Android 7.0)以上，需要在AndroidManifest.xml中设置android:resizeableActivity＝value，其中value可能为"true"|"false"，若属性设置为true，Activity将能以分屏和自由形状模式启动，如果此属性设置为false，Activity将支持多窗口模式。在启动新Activity时，用户可以使用标志Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_LAUNCHER_TO_ADJACENT将新Activity显示在当前Activity旁边，如有设备处于自由形状模式，则在启动新 Activity时，用户可通过调用ActivityOptions.setLauncherBounds()指定新Activity的尺寸和位置。
针对三个或三个以上的应用平分屏幕，则需要重新修改系统实现分屏在逻辑，重新封装SDK，重新封装SDK修改修改的部分包括ActivityManager,WindowManager,Framework API和SystemUI部分,完成SDK的封装，系统提供基础配置，应用就可以根据系统配置的接口进行使用。
ActivityManager位于/frameworks/base/services/core/Java/com/android/server/am，需要修改的相关内容如下：
ActivityManagerService负责运行时管理的系统服务，掌管了Android系统的四大组件，应用进程的启动退出，进程优先级的控制，可以说是Framework中最重要的系统服务。TaskRecord，ActivityStack管理Activity的容器，多窗口的实现强烈依赖于ActivityStack；
ActivityStackSupervisor专门负责管理ActivityStack；
ActivityStarter掌控Activity的启动。
WindowManager位于/frameworks/base/services/core/Java/com/android/server/wm,需要修改的相关内容如下：
WindowManagerService负责窗口管理的系统服务；
Task，TaskStack管理窗口对象的容器，与TaskRecord和ActivityStack对应；
WindowLayersController Android N新增类，专门负责Z-Order的计算。
Framework API位于frameworks/base/core/java/，需要修改的相关内容如下：
ActivityManager提供了管理Activity的接口和常量；
ActivityOptions提供了启动Activity的参数选项。
SystemUI位于/frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/，需要修改的相关内容如下：
系统UI，PhoneStatusBar SystemUI中非常重要的一个类，负责了很多组件的初始化和控制。
在多窗口中，每个应用的生命周期都是相互独立的
在本发明实施例中，控制所述应用程序的第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面在各自子屏幕上进行独立显示，例如，如图2所示，将终端设备的屏幕拆分成两个子屏幕，在两个子屏幕上分别显示地图界面和介绍界面。
在本发明实施例中，所述允许在各个子屏幕上进行独立操作是指在各个子屏幕上的操作互不干扰，例如，假设所述终端设备的屏幕被拆分成多个子屏幕，在其中一个子屏幕上进行操作如切换该子屏幕后台运行的应用、关闭该子屏幕前台或后台运行的应用等，都不影响其他的子屏幕上的对应用程序的运行或操作。
在本发明实施例中，在各个子屏幕上显示的界面可以是横屏显示，或者在各个子屏幕上显示的界面可以是竖屏显示。
综上所述，本发明提供了一种分屏显示和操作的方法，当在当前显示界面上出现覆盖现象时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示，根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对屏幕进行拆分并且进行分屏显示，实现屏幕拆分并独立显示和操作，充分利用交互平板屏幕的空间，提高屏幕操作的灵活性。
本发明第二实施例：
在第一个实施例的基础上，还包括：
在接收到其中一个所述子屏幕被关闭的指令后，判断当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数；
若当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数为1，进行单屏幕正常显示；
若当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数不为1，则将所述屏幕按照当前剩余所述子屏幕的个数重新进行拆分。
在本发明实施例中，每个子屏幕都允许关闭，且在任意子屏幕上进行操作都互不干扰，例如，假设关闭其中一个子屏幕，在该子屏幕上运行的应用程序或者显示的页面将被关闭，而在其他子屏幕上运行的应用程序或显示的页面依然能够进行相应的操作，不会受到影响，可以理解的是关闭其中一个子屏幕后，若剩余的子屏幕的个数只有一个，则进行单屏幕正常显示，即全屏显示，若剩余的子屏幕的个数还剩两个或两个以上，则将屏幕重新进行拆分，而所述在其 他子屏幕上运行的应用程序或显示的页面则分别在重新划分后的子屏幕中进行独立显示。
通过上述方式，能够在用户关闭一个子屏幕之后执行相应的操作，简化了用户对屏幕的操作，实现了交互友好的技术效果。
本发明第三实施例：
请参阅图3，在第一个实施例的基础上，在步骤S11之后，还包括：
S22，当判断所述操作使得所述应用程序的当前界面的预定的内容区域不可见时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示。
其中，优选地，所述内容区域为视频播放区域。
在本发明实施例中，所述当前界面的预定的内容区域不可见是指在对当前显示界面进行拖动或者滑动时，导致所述当前界面的预定的内容区域被拖动到或滑动到屏幕外，造成所述当前界面的预定的内容区域被遮挡；或者所述当前界面的预定的内容区域不可见是指在对当前显示界面进行操作如拖动或者滑动时，造成所述当前界面的预定的内容区域停止运行或播放，例如，在终端设备的当前显示界面上运行视频播放应用的，在这种情况下，当用户滑动界面，如滑动到视频播放区域下面的“评论区”，会出现所述视频播放区域的视频被暂停播放或所述视频播放区域被遮挡的现象，则此时会弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示。
S23，根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分；
在本发明实施例中的步骤S23与第一个实施例中的步骤S13相同，具体请参阅第一实施例中步骤S13中的相关描述，此处不赘述。
S24，将所述当前显示界面和所述预定的内容区域进行分屏显示。
在本发明实施例中，具体地，控制当前显示界面和所述预定的内容区域在各自子屏幕上进行独立显示，并允许在各个子屏幕上进行独立操作。例如，控制所述视频播放区域和所述“评论区”在各自子屏幕上进行独立显示，并且在各个子屏幕上的操作互不干扰，例如，用户在播放视频或观看视频的同时，可以在所述“评论区”进行阅读或者填写评论等。
请参阅图4，本发明第四实施例还提供了一种分屏显示和操作的装置，包括：
监听单元10，用于监听对当前运行的应用程序的操作；
第一判断单元20，用于当判断所述操作对应的事件生成覆盖所述应用程序的当前显示的第一界面的第二界面时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示；
分屏单元30，用于根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分；
显示控制单元40，用于将所述第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面进行分屏显示。
优选地，还包括，第二判断单元，用于当判断所述操作使得所述应用程序的当前界面的预定的内容区域不可见时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示。
优选地，所述分屏单元具体包括：
分屏执行模块，用于当接收到允许屏幕拆分的指令时，根据所需拆分的子屏幕的个数将屏幕进行划分；当接收到不允许屏幕拆分的指令时，不将屏幕进行拆分。
优选地，所述分屏单元还用于：
在接收到其中一个所述子屏幕被关闭的指令后，判断当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数；
若当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数为1，进行单屏幕正常显示；
若当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数不为1，则将所述屏幕按照当前剩余所述子屏幕的个数重新进行拆分。
优选地，所述显示控制单元还用于，将所述当前显示界面和所述预定的内容区域进行分屏显示。
进一步地，所述内容区域为视频播放区域。
本发明第五实施例还提供了一种分屏显示和操作的终端设备。该实施例的分屏显示和操作的终端设备包括：处理器、显示器、存储器以及存储在所述存续乎其中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，例如分屏显示和操作的程序。所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述各个分屏显示和操作方法的实施例中的步骤，例如图1所示的步骤S11。或者，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时 实现上述各装置实施例中各单元的功能，例如图4所示的监听单元10。
示例性的，所述计算机程序可以被分割成一个或多个模块，所述一个或者多个模块被存储在所述存储器中，并由所述处理器执行，以完成本发明。所述一个或多个模块可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段，该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序在所述分屏显示和操作的终端设备中的执行过程。
所述分屏显示和操作的终端设备可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。所述分屏显示和操作的终端设备可包括，但不仅限于，处理器、存储器、显示器。本领域技术人员可以理解，上述部件仅仅是分屏显示和操作的终端设备的示例，并不构成对分屏显示和操作的终端设备的限定，可以包括比上述部件更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件，例如所述分屏显示和操作的终端设备还可以包括输入输出设备、网络接入设备、总线等。
所称处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等，所述处理器是所述分屏显示和操作的终端设备的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个所述分屏显示和操作的终端设备的各个部分。
所述存储器可用于存储所述计算机程序和/或模块，所述处理器通过运行或执行存储在所述存储器内的计算机程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，实现所述分屏显示和操作的终端设备的各种功能。所述存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、文字转换功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、文字消息数据等)等。此 外，存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如硬盘、内存、插接式硬盘，智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC)，安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡，闪存卡(Flash Card)、至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
其中，所述分屏显示和操作的终端设备集成的模块如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，该计算机程序在被处理器执行时，可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中，所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码，所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括：能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是，所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减，例如在某些司法管辖区，根据立法和专利实践，计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。
需说明的是，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。另外，本发明提供的装置实施例附图中，模块之间的连接关系表示它们之间具有通信连接，具体可以实现为一条或多条通信总线或信号线。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技 术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种分屏显示和操作的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    监听对当前运行的应用程序的操作；
    当判断所述操作对应的事件生成覆盖所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面的第二界面时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示；
    根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分；
    将所述第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面进行分屏显示。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分屏显示和操作的方法，其特征在于，生成覆盖第一界面的第二界面的事件至少包括以下其中之一：
    在所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面上弹出文字、图片或者对话框；
    在所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面上弹出菜单栏或者通知消息的显示栏；
    从所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面跳转到该应用程序的另一个显示界面；
    从所述应用程序当前显示的第一界面跳转到另一个应用程序的显示界面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的分屏显示和操作的方法，其特征在于，所述根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分，具体包括：
    在接收到允许屏幕拆分的指令后，判断需要拆分成子屏幕的个数，并将所述屏幕按照所述需要拆分成子屏幕的个数进行拆分。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的分屏显示和操作的方法，其特征在于，所述将所述第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面进行分屏显示，具体包括：
    控制所述应用程序的第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面在各自子屏幕上进行独立显示，并允许在各个子屏幕上进行独立操作。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的分屏显示和操作的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在接收到其中一个所述子屏幕被关闭的指令后，判断当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数；
    若当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数为1，进行单屏幕正常显示；
    若当前剩余的所述子屏幕的个数不为1，则将所述屏幕按照当前剩余所述子屏幕的个数重新进行拆分。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的分屏显示和操作的方法，其特征在于，在所述监听对当前运行的应用程序的操作之后，还包括：
    当判断所述操作使得所述应用程序的当前界面的预定的内容区域不可见时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示；
    根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分；
    将所述当前显示界面和所述预定的内容区域进行分屏显示。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的分屏显示和操作的方法，其特征在于，所述内容区域为视频播放区域。
  8. 一种分屏显示和操作的装置，其特征在于，包括：
    监听单元，用于监听对当前运行的应用程序的操作；
    判断单元，用于当判断所述操作对应的事件生成覆盖所述应用程序的当前显示的第一界面的第二界面时，弹出是否进行屏幕拆分的提示；
    分屏单元，用于根据接收的允许屏幕拆分的指令对所述屏幕进行拆分；
    显示控制单元，用于将所述第一界面和所述事件对应的第二界面进行分屏显示。
  9. 一种终端设备，包括处理器、存储器以及存储在所述存储器中且被配置为由所述处理器执行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如 权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的分屏显示和操作方法。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的计算机程序，其中，在所述计算机程序运行时控制所述计算机可读存储介质所在设备执行如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的分屏显示和操作方法。
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