WO2019179341A1 - 肋骨支撑装置 - Google Patents

肋骨支撑装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019179341A1
WO2019179341A1 PCT/CN2019/077957 CN2019077957W WO2019179341A1 WO 2019179341 A1 WO2019179341 A1 WO 2019179341A1 CN 2019077957 W CN2019077957 W CN 2019077957W WO 2019179341 A1 WO2019179341 A1 WO 2019179341A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
traction belt
coupled
fulcrum
anchor
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PCT/CN2019/077957
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
苏英杰
游元玮
Original Assignee
苏英杰
游元玮
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Publication date
Application filed by 苏英杰, 游元玮 filed Critical 苏英杰
Publication of WO2019179341A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019179341A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a rib support device, and more particularly to a rib support device for pulling a fixed injury site in a stretched manner when a chest trauma or a rib fracture occurs.
  • the treatment of pain in patients with rib fractures is mainly divided into three types: drug treatment, external fixation and internal fixation.
  • the devices used in the external fixation method such as a triangle towel, a splayed shoulder strap, a traditional chest strap (refer to US Pat. No. 3,400,710, US Pat. No. 6,516,804, and CN No. 203,609,559), and a vest-type chest strap are generally used.
  • the contracted fixation method which exists, limits the expansion of the chest and causes problems such as squeezing of the fractured part of the rib.
  • a rib support device used in the external fixation method (refer to TW No. M539327), which provides the traction force of the fracture site against muscle contraction in an extended manner, without limiting the expansion of the chest cavity and causing the compression of the fracture site of the rib. Problems such as pressure.
  • this rib support device has the same problem as the general external fixation device, which cannot reduce the contraction of the rib fracture portion toward the body.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a rib fracture site. As shown in the figure, when the ribs are fractured, the damaged ribs 110, 120 tend to produce forces 22, 24 that contract toward each other and a force 10 that is recessed toward the body.
  • M539327 can only provide traction forces 32, 34 against muscle contraction at the injury site 100, and cannot reduce the force 10 of the ribs 110, 120 that are recessed toward the body. In view of this, there is a need for a rib support device that pulls a fixed injury site in a stretched manner and simultaneously reduces the damage of the injury site toward the body.
  • Another idea of the present invention is to provide a rib support device that pulls a fixed injury site in a stretched manner and simultaneously reduces the damage of the injury site toward the body.
  • the present invention provides a rib support device for providing traction to a damaged portion, the rib support device comprising: at least one support having a link portion, a fulcrum portion and a bottom surface; a traction belt, And the at least one anchor patch, the anchor patch having a first anchoring surface and a second anchoring surface, wherein the anchoring surface is adapted to be attached to the damaged portion a part of the second anchoring surface is configured to be attached to at least a portion of the bottom surface; wherein the connecting portion and the fulcrum portion form an angle with the bottom surface, and the fulcrum portion serves as a fulcrum
  • the bottom face provides a moment based on the traction from the traction belt.
  • the fulcrum portion has a circular arc surface.
  • the traction belt is coupled to the joint portion in an adjustable length.
  • the traction belt has elasticity.
  • the traction belt has a loop, and the traction belt is detachably coupled to the joint portion through the loop.
  • the traction belt has a connecting strap, and the traction belt is coupled to the connecting portion by the connecting strap in an adjustable length.
  • the second anchoring surface is attached to at least a portion of the bottom surface by a set of Velcro.
  • the second anchoring surface is for adhering to the entire surface of the bottom surface.
  • the bottom surface includes a front bottom surface
  • the second anchor surface is for attaching to the front bottom surface
  • the anchor patch is stretchable.
  • the rib support device includes two supports and two anchor patches, and the second anchor faces of the two anchor patches are respectively used to fit the same At least a portion of the bottom face of the two supports.
  • the support has a pad portion, wherein the pad portion is rotatably coupled to the fulcrum portion.
  • the support has a pad portion and a rotating shaft portion; wherein the pad portion is rotatably coupled to the fulcrum portion by the rotating shaft portion.
  • the support is an L-shaped support, and the angle is greater than a specific angle.
  • the support is bendable.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a rib fracture site.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural view of a specific embodiment of a rib support device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural view showing another embodiment of the rib support device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a specific embodiment of a rib support device of the present invention applied to a damaged portion.
  • FIG. 5A is a partial schematic view showing a specific embodiment of a rib support device according to the present invention applied to a damaged portion.
  • FIG. 5B is a partial schematic view showing another embodiment of the rib support device of the present invention applied to a damaged portion.
  • Fig. 5C is a partial schematic view showing another embodiment of the rib support device of the present invention applied to a damaged portion.
  • FIG. 5D is a partial schematic view showing another embodiment of the rib support device of the present invention applied to a damaged portion.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic view of a specific embodiment of a support for a rib support device of the present invention.
  • 6B is a schematic view showing a specific embodiment of a supporter for a rib support device of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of the support providing torque in response to traction from the traction belt.
  • Fig. 8A is a schematic view showing a specific embodiment of a supporter for a rib support device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8B is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the support of the rib support device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8C is a schematic view showing still another embodiment of the supporter of the rib support device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8D is a schematic view showing still another embodiment of the supporter of the rib support device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8E is a schematic view showing still another embodiment of the support of the rib support device of the present invention.
  • 9A is a schematic view showing a specific embodiment of a manner of connecting a supporter of a rib support device to a traction belt.
  • Fig. 9B is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the manner in which the support of the rib support device and the traction belt are coupled.
  • Fig. 10A is a schematic view showing a specific embodiment of the connection of the support and the loop.
  • Figure 10B is a schematic illustration of a particular embodiment of a loop.
  • Figure 11A is a schematic view of a specific embodiment of a support having a Velcro.
  • Figure 11B is a schematic view of another embodiment of a holder having a Velcro.
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion of a rib support device of the present invention applied to a damaged portion.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the rib support device of the present invention applied to a damaged portion.
  • FIG. 14A is a schematic view of a specific embodiment of a support for a rib support device of the present invention.
  • Figure 14B is a schematic illustration of the longitudinal rotation of the support of the rib support device of the present invention in a particular embodiment.
  • Figure 14C is a schematic illustration of the lateral rotation of the support of the rib support device of the present invention in another embodiment.
  • Fig. 15A is a schematic view showing a specific embodiment of a supporter for a rib support device of the present invention.
  • Figure 15B is a schematic view showing a specific embodiment of the support and the traction belt.
  • Figure 15C is a schematic view of a specific embodiment of the support bending.
  • 1120A, 1120B support
  • the rib support device 200 includes a traction belt 210; supports 220, 230 and anchor patches 240, 250.
  • Each of the supports 220 and 230 has a coupling portion 221, 231, and both ends of the traction belt 210 are coupled to the joint portions 221, 231 by a set of velcro 212, 214 and 216, 218 in an adjustable length.
  • the first anchoring surface 242 of the anchor patch 240 is intended to be attached to at least a portion of the damaged portion, and the second anchoring surface 244 of the anchor patch 240 is adapted to fit over at least a portion of the bottom surface of the support 220.
  • the first anchoring surface 252 of the anchor patch 250 is intended to be attached to at least a portion of the damaged portion, and the second anchoring surface 254 of the anchor patch 250 is adapted to fit over at least a portion of the bottom surface of the support 220.
  • the anchor patches 240, 250 are stretchable and the first anchoring surfaces 242, 252 are provided with an anti-inflammatory analgesic effect.
  • the traction belt 210 is coupled to the joint portions 221, 231 by adjustable lengths through the Velcro 212, 214 and 216, 218, however, the rib support device of the present invention is towed.
  • the strap is not limited to being connected to the connecting portion by using a Velcro, but the traction belt may be coupled to the connecting portion in other manners, for example, by stitching, bonding, or by means of a fastening device or a snapping device.
  • the Ministry is linked, but not limited to this.
  • the rib support device 200 has two supports 220, 230, but the rib support device does not necessarily have two supports, but has only one support or three at the same time. More than one supporter.
  • the rib support device when the rib support device has only one supporter coupled to one end of the traction belt, the other end of the traction belt can be coupled to the anchor patch, and the connection manner can be as described in TW No. M539327, TW No. M539327 The rest of the content is also incorporated herein by reference.
  • the rib support device 300 includes a traction belt 310; supports 320, 330 and anchor patches 340, 350.
  • the holders 320, 330 each have a joint portion 321, 331, and the both ends of the belt 310 have connection ties 311, 313, 315, 317.
  • the two ends of the traction belt 310 are connected to the coupling portions 321 and 331 by the connecting straps 311, 313, 315, and 317 so as to be adjustable in length.
  • the bottom surface of the supporter 320 is attached to the second anchoring surface 344 of the anchor patch 340 only at the front end (ie, the front bottom surface).
  • the bottom surface of the support 330 is attached to the second anchoring surface 354 of the anchor patch 350 only at the front end (ie, the front bottom surface).
  • the traction belt 310 is resilient in all sections.
  • the traction belt 310 has only a portion of the section that is resilient, such as the section 319 of the traction belt 310 that is resilient.
  • FIG. 3 is merely exemplified herein, and the bottom surface of the support of the rib support device is not only able to be attached to the second anchoring surface of the anchor patch with the front end, but the entire surface of the bottom surface can be attached as needed.
  • the second anchoring surface of the anchor patch for example, when the support is stably attached to the anchor patch, the entire surface of the bottom surface of the support can be attached to the second anchoring surface of the anchor patch.
  • the bottom surface of the support and the anchor patch may be attached by a Velcro, but not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of a specific embodiment of the rib support device of the present invention applied to a damaged portion.
  • the anchor patch 440 is attached to the damaged portion, and the bottom surface of the supports 420, 430 is attached to the anchor patch 440.
  • One end of the traction belt 410 is coupled to the support 420 via the connecting straps 411, 413 so as to be adjustable in length.
  • the other end of the traction belt 410 is coupled to the support 430 by a connecting strap 415, 417 in a fixed length.
  • FIG. 4 is merely exemplified herein, and both ends of the traction belt may be coupled to the support in an adjustable length, or both ends of the traction belt may be coupled to the support in a fixed length manner.
  • FIG. 5A one end of the traction belt 510A is coupled to the support 520A in an adjustable length by a Velcro connecting the straps 511A, 513A. Only the front bottom surface of the support 520A is attached to the anchor patch 540A through the Velcro 562A.
  • FIG. 5B one end of the traction belt 510B is coupled to the holder 520B by a fastening strap 515B, 517B in a fixed length, wherein the fastening straps 515B, 517B are fixed in length by stitching.
  • the anchor patch 540B is attached to the second anchoring surface of the support 520B.
  • the front bottom surface of the 520B can be attached anywhere on the second anchoring surface.
  • one end of the traction belt 510C is coupled to the holder 520C so as to be adjustable in length by the connecting tether 511C, and is coupled to the holder 530C by the connecting strap 513C so as to be adjustable in length.
  • FIG. 5C one end of the traction belt 510C is coupled to the holder 520C so as to be adjustable in length by the connecting tether 511C, and is coupled to the holder 530C by the connecting strap 513C so as to be adjustable in length.
  • one end of the traction belt 510D is coupled to the holder 520D by a connecting strap 517D in a fixed length, and is coupled to the holder 530D by a connecting strap 515D in a fixed length.
  • FIGS. 5A to 5D are merely exemplary here, and each end of the traction belt is not limited to one or two supports, but three or more supports may be connected as needed. In addition, different ends of the traction belt can be connected to different numbers of supports.
  • the support 620 has a coupling portion 621, a fulcrum portion 623, and a bottom surface 625.
  • the connecting portion 621 is for coupling with the traction belt
  • the fulcrum portion 623 is used as a fulcrum to provide the bottom surface 625 with a torque according to the traction force from the traction belt.
  • the bottom face 625 can have an arc to match the curvature of the body.
  • the joint portion 721 of the support 720 and the fulcrum portion 723 form an angle 760 with the bottom surface 725.
  • the angle 760 can be between 90 degrees and 180 degrees, but is not limited thereto.
  • the fulcrum portion 723 acts as a fulcrum such that the bottom surface 725 provides a moment 780 in the direction 795 based on the traction from the traction belt 710, thereby relieving the force of the ribs 772, 774 toward the body direction 793. .
  • FIG. 8E there are illustrated schematic views of different embodiments of the support of the rib support device.
  • the fulcrum portion 823E of the holder 820E may have a circular arc surface to alleviate the discomfort given to the patient by the angled fulcrum portion.
  • Figures 9A-9B there are illustrated schematic views of different embodiments of the manner in which the support of the rib support device is coupled to the leash.
  • the coupling portion 921B of the holder 920B can be coupled to the coupling strap 911B of the traction belt via the loop 914B.
  • the joint of the support is coupled to the leash by a loop, wherein the leash may not have a tie strap.
  • FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B illustrate a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of a support and a loop.
  • the collar 1030 has a notch 1032 that is detachably coupled to the coupling portion 1021 of the support 1020.
  • FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B illustrate schematic diagrams of different embodiments of a support having a Velcro.
  • the support 1120A illustrated in FIG. 11A has a Velcro 1162A on the entire surface of the bottom surface, so that the anchor patch can be relatively firmly attached to the anchor patch.
  • the support 1120B illustrated in Figure 11B has a Velcro 1162B only on the front bottom face, which ensures that the support 1120B provides torque only on the front bottom face.
  • FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B are merely exemplified herein, and the support of the rib support device may not only be provided with a Velcro on the entire surface or the front bottom surface of the bottom surface, but may be disposed in different regions of the bottom surface as needed. nylon button.
  • FIG 12 there is illustrated a cross-sectional view of a particular embodiment of a rib support device of the present invention applied to a lesion.
  • the anchor patch 1240 is attached to the lesion and the supports 1220, 1230 are attached to the anchor patch 1240.
  • the traction belt 1210 is coupled to the supports 1220, 1230.
  • the traction belt 1210 provides traction in the directions 1291, 1293, and the supports 1220, 1230 provide torque in the directions 1295, 1297 according to the traction force, thereby relieving the force of the injury site toward the body direction 1299.
  • FIG 13 there is illustrated a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the rib support device of the present invention applied to a damaged portion.
  • the supports 1320 and 1330 are respectively attached to the anchor patches 1340 and 1350, so that when the damage portion is large, the anchor patches 1340 and 1350 can be attached to different places as needed, without damage. The parts are all fitted together.
  • the support 1420 has a fulcrum portion 1423, a pad portion 1427, and a rotating shaft portion 1429, wherein the pad portion 1427 is rotatably coupled to the fulcrum portion 1423 by the rotating shaft portion 1429 so that the fulcrum portion 1423 can be opposite to the fulcrum portion 1423.
  • the pad portion 1427 is rotated.
  • the pad portion 1427 has a certain hardness such that the pad portion 1427 can disperse the force applied to the body by the fulcrum portion 1423.
  • the support and the pad portion can be separate independent components, so that the support or the pad portion can be easily replaced, and the relative positions of the support and the pad portion can be adjusted as needed.
  • Figure 14B is a schematic illustration of the pivotal rotation of the fulcrum portion 1423 relative to the pad portion 1427 in a particular embodiment.
  • Figure 14C is a schematic illustration of the fulcrum portion 1423 being laterally rotated relative to the pad portion 1427 in another embodiment.
  • FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C are merely exemplified herein, and the pad portion may not only be rectangular, but may have any shape as needed, for example, the pad portion may be circular or elliptical to avoid the pad portion. The angle partially hurts the damaged part.
  • the support 1520 is an L-shaped support having a fulcrum portion 1523 wherein the angle 1562 of the fulcrum portion 1523 is greater than a particular angle such that the angle 1564 between the traction belt 1510 and the support 1520 is closer to 90.
  • the efficiency of converting the traction of the traction belt 1510 to the torque of the support 1520 is improved.
  • the particular angle can be set according to different needs, such as in a particular embodiment, the particular angle can be set at 90 degrees depending on the body part being applied. That is, the angle 1562 of the fulcrum portion 1523 is greater than 90 degrees. In yet another embodiment, the particular angle can be set to 120 degrees depending on the body part being applied. That is, the angle 1562 of the fulcrum portion 1523 is greater than 120 degrees.
  • the support 1520 is bendable (as shown in Figure 15C).
  • the bendability of the support can slightly relieve the pulling force, thereby slowing down the influence of the pulling force on the damaged portion.

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  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract

一种肋骨支撑装置(200，300)，用以提供牵引力予损伤部位，该肋骨支撑装置(200，300)包含：至少一支撑器(220，230，320，330，420，430，520A，520B，520C，520D，530C，530D，620，720， 820A～820E， 920A，920B，1020，1120A，1120B，1220，1230，1320，1330，1420，1520)，该支撑器(220，230，320，330，420，430，520A，520B，520C，520D，530C，530D，620，720， 820A～820E， 920A，920B，1020，1120A，1120B，1220，1230，1320，1330，1420，1520)具有连结部(221，231，321，331，621，721，921B，1021)、支点部（623，723，823E，1423，1523）以及底部面(625，725)；牵引带（210，310，410，510A，510B，510C，510D，710，1210，1510），与该连结部(221，231，321，331，621，721，921B，1021)相连结；以及至少一锚贴片（250，250，340，350，440，540B，1240，1340，1350），该锚贴片（250，250，340，350，440，540B，1240，1340，1350）具有第一锚贴面（242，252）以及第二锚贴面（244，254），其中该第一锚贴面（242，252）用以贴合于该损伤部位的至少一部分，该第二锚贴面（244，254）用以贴合于该底部面(625，725)的至少一部分；其中该连结部(221、231)、该支点部（623，723，823E，1423，1523）与该底部面(625，725)形成一角度（760，1562，1564），该支点部（623，723，823E，1423，1523）作为支点使该底部面(625，725)根据来自该牵引带（210，310，410，510A，510B，510D，710，1210，1510）的牵引力提供力矩。

Description

肋骨支撑装置 技术领域
本发明是关于一种肋骨支撑装置，特别是关于一种于胸部外伤或肋骨骨折时以伸张方式牵引固定损伤部位的肋骨支撑装置。
背景技术
目前对于肋骨骨折患者的疼痛治疗方式，主要分成药物治疗、外固定以及内固定三种。其中外固定方式所使用的装置如三角巾、八字肩带、传统束胸带(可参阅US第3400710号专利、US第6516804号专利以及CN第203609559号专利)、背心式束胸带等，普遍采用收缩式的固定方式，其存在会限制胸腔扩张，以及对肋骨的骨折部位造成挤压等问题。
另有一种外固定方式所使用的肋骨支撑装置(参阅TW第M539327号专利)，其是以伸展方式提供骨折部位抵抗肌肉收缩的牵引力量，而不具有限制胸腔扩张以及对肋骨的骨折部位造成挤压等问题的问题。然而，此肋骨支撑装置与一般的外固定装置同样具有无法减缓肋骨骨折部位朝向体内收缩的问题。请参阅图1，其为肋骨骨折部位的示意图。如图中所示，当肋骨骨折时，损伤的肋骨110、120往往会产生朝向彼此收缩的力量22、24以及朝向体内凹陷的力量10。TW第M539327号专利的肋骨支撑装置仅能在损伤部位100处提供抵抗肌肉收缩的牵引力量32、34，而无法减缓肋骨110、120朝向体内凹陷的力量10。有鉴于此，将需要一种以伸张方式牵引固定损伤部位，并可同时减缓损伤部位朝向体内凹陷的肋骨支撑装置。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明的构想在于提供一种可以伸张方式牵引固定损伤部位的肋骨支撑装置。
本发明的另一构想在于提供一种以伸张方式牵引固定损伤部位，并可同时减缓损伤部位朝向体内凹陷的肋骨支撑装置。
基于前述构想，本发明提供一种肋骨支撑装置，用以提供牵引力予损伤部位，所述肋骨支撑装置包含：至少一支撑器，所述支撑器具有链接部、支点部以及底部面；牵引带，与所述连结部相连结；以及至少一锚贴片，所述锚贴片具有第一锚贴面以及第二锚贴面，其中所述锚贴面用以贴合于所述损伤部位的至少一部分，所述第二锚贴面用以贴合于所述底部面的至少一部分；其中所述连结部、所述支点部与所述底部面形成一角度，所述支点部做为支点使所述底部面根据来自所述牵引带的牵引力提供力矩。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述支点部呈圆弧面。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述牵引带是以可调整长度的方式与所述连结部相连结。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述牵引带具有弹性。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述牵引带具有系环，所述牵引带系通过所述系环以可拆卸方式与所述连结部相连结。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述牵引带具有连结系带，所述牵引带系通过所述连结系带以可调整长度的方式与所述连结部相连结。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述第二锚贴面是通过一组尼龙搭扣贴合于所述底部面的至少一部分。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述第二锚贴面是用以贴合于所述底部面的全部表面。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述底部面包含前底部面，所述第二锚贴面是用以贴合于所述前底部面。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述锚贴片具有伸缩性。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述肋骨支撑装置包含两个支撑器以及两个锚贴片，所述两个锚贴片的所述第二锚贴面各自用以贴合于所述两个支撑器的所述底部面的至少一部分。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述支撑器具有垫板部，其中所述垫板部是可转动地连接于所述支点部。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述支撑器具有垫板部以及转轴部；其中所述垫板部是借由所述转轴部可转动地连接于所述支点部。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述支撑器为L型支撑器，所述角度是大于一特定角度。
于本发明的一较佳实施例中，所述支撑器具有可弯折性。
本发明前述各方面及其它方面依据下述的非限制性具体实施例详细说明以及参照附图将更趋于明了。
附图说明
图1为肋骨骨折部位示意图。
图2为本发明肋骨支撑装置一具体实施例的结构图。
图3为本发明肋骨支撑装置另一具体实施例的结构图。
图4为本发明肋骨支撑装置一具体实施例应用于损伤部位的示意图。
图5A为本发明肋骨支撑装置一具体实施例应用于损伤部位的局部示意图。
图5B为本发明肋骨支撑装置另一具体实施例应用于损伤部位的局部示意图。
图5C为本发明肋骨支撑装置又一具体实施例应用于损伤部位的局部示意图。
图5D为本发明肋骨支撑装置再一具体实施例应用于损伤部位的局部示意图。
图6A为本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器一具体实施例示意图。
图6B为本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器一具体实施例示意图。
图7为支撑器根据来自牵引带的牵引力提供力矩的一具体实施例示意图。
图8A为本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器一具体实施例示意图。
图8B为本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器另一具体实施例示意图。
图8C为本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器又一具体实施例示意图。
图8D为本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器再一具体实施例示意图。
图8E为本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器又一具体实施例示意图。
图9A为肋骨支撑装置的支撑器与牵引带的连结方式一具体实施例示意图。
图9B为肋骨支撑装置的支撑器与牵引带的连结方式另一具体实施例示意图。
图10A为支撑器与系环相连结一具体实施例示意图。
图10B为系环一具体实施例的示意图。
图11A为具有尼龙搭扣的支撑器一具体实施例示意图。
图11B为具有尼龙搭扣的支撑器另一具体实施例示意图。
图12为本发明肋骨支撑装置一具体实施例应用于损伤部位的剖面图。
图13为本发明肋骨支撑装置另一具体实施例应用于损伤部位的剖面图。
图14A为本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器一具体实施例示意图。
图14B为一具体实施例中，本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器纵向转动的示意图。
图14C为另一具体实施例中，本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器横向转动的示意图。
图15A为本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器一具体实施例示意图。
图15B为支撑器与牵引带相连结一具体实施例示意图。
图15C为支撑器弯折的一具体实施例示意图。
附图中各部件的标记如下：
10～34    力量
100    损伤部位
110、120    肋骨
200    肋骨支撑装置
210    牵引带
212～218    尼龙搭扣
220、230    支撑器
221、231    连结部
240、250    锚贴片
242、252    第一锚贴面
244、254    第二锚贴面
300    肋骨支撑装置
310    牵引带
311、313、315、317    连结系带
319    区段
320、330    支撑器
321、331    连结部
340、350    锚贴片
344、354    第二锚贴面
410    牵引带
411～417    连结系带
420、430    支撑器
440    锚贴片
510A   牵引带
511A、513A    连结系带
520A  支撑器
540A  锚贴片
562A    尼龙搭扣
510B    牵引带
515B、517B    连结系带
520B    支撑器
540B    锚贴片
562B    尼龙搭扣
510C    牵引带
511C、513C    连结系带
520C、530C    支撑器
510D    牵引带
515D、517D    连结系带
520D、530D    支撑器
620    支撑器
621    连结部
623    支点部
625    底部面
710    牵引带
720    支撑器
721    连结部
723    支点部
725    底部面
760    角度
772、774    肋骨
780    力矩
791、793、795    方向
820A～820E    支撑器
823E    支点部
920A、920B    支撑器
911B    连结系带
914B    系环
921B    连结部
1020    支撑器
1021    连结部
1030    系环
1032    缺口
1162A、1162B    尼龙搭扣
1120A、1120B    支撑器
1210    牵引带
1220、1230    支撑器
1240    锚贴片
1291～1299    方向
1320、1330    支撑器
1340、1350    锚贴片
1420    支撑器
1423    支点部
1427    垫板部
1429    转轴部
1510    牵引带
1520    支撑器
1523    支点部
1562、1564    角度
具体实施方式
请参阅图2，其例示说明了本发明肋骨支撑装置一具体实施例的结构图。如图2所示，肋骨支撑装置200包含牵引带210；支撑器220、230以及锚贴片240、250。支撑器220、230各自具有连结部221、231，牵引带210的两端各自通过一组尼龙搭扣212、214与216、218以可调整长度的方式与连结部221、231相连结。锚贴片240的第一锚贴面242用以贴合于损伤部位的至少一部分，锚贴片240的第二锚贴面244用以贴合于支撑器220的底部面的至少一部分。锚贴片250的第一锚贴面252用以贴合于损伤部位的至少一部分，锚贴片250的第二锚贴面254用以贴合于支撑器220的底部面的至少一部分。在一具体实施例中，锚贴片240、250具有伸缩性，且第一锚贴面242、252具备消炎止痛作用的药物。
应了解，在此具体实施例中，牵引带210虽是通过尼龙搭扣212、214与216、218以可调整长度的方式与连结部221、231相连结，然而本发明的肋骨支撑装置其牵引带并不限于使用尼龙搭扣与连结部相连结，而是可以其他方式将牵引带与连结部相连结，例如可以缝合、黏合，或透过扣合、卡合装置等方式将牵引带与连结部相连结，但不以此为限。此外，在此具体实施例中，肋骨支撑装置200虽具有两个支撑器220、230，然而肋骨支撑装置并不一定具有两个支撑器，而是可视需求仅具有一个支撑器或同时具有三个以上的支撑器。其中当肋骨支撑装置仅具有一个支撑器与牵引带的一端相连结时，牵引带的另一端可与锚贴片相连结，其连结方式可如TW第M539327号专利所载，TW第M539327号专利所载其余内容也以引用方式并入本文。
请参阅图3，其例示说明了本发明肋骨支撑装置另一具体实施例的结构图。如图3所示，肋骨支撑装置300包含牵引带310；支撑器320、330以及 锚贴片340、350。支撑器320、330各自具有连结部321、331，而牵引带310的两端具有连结系带311、313、315、317。其中牵引带310的两端各自通过连结系带311、313与315、317以可调整长度的方式与连结部321、331相连结。支撑器320的底部面仅以前端(即前底部面)贴合于锚贴片340的第二锚贴面344。支撑器330的底部面仅以前端(即前底部面)贴合于锚贴片350的第二锚贴面354。在一具体实施例中，牵引带310于全部区段具有弹性。在另一具体实施例中，牵引带310仅部分区段具有弹性，例如牵引带310的区段319具有弹性。
应了解，图3在此仅为例示，肋骨支撑装置其支撑器的底部面并非仅能以前端贴合于锚贴片的第二锚贴面，而是可视需求以底部面的全部表面贴合于锚贴片的第二锚贴面，例如当需要将支撑器稳定的贴合于锚贴片时，即可以支撑器之底部面的全部表面贴合于锚贴片的第二锚贴面。其中支撑器的底部面与锚贴片的贴合方式可为通过尼龙搭扣贴合，但不以此为限。
请参阅图4，其例示说明了本发明肋骨支撑装置一具体实施例应用于损伤部位的示意图。如图4所示，锚贴片440贴合于损伤部位，支撑器420、430的底部面则贴合于锚贴片440。牵引带410的一端透过连结系带411、413以可调整长度的方式与支撑器420相连结。牵引带410的另一端通过连结系带415、417以固定长度的方式与支撑器430相连结。应了解，图4在此仅为例示，牵引带可两端均以可调整长度的方式与支撑器相连结，或牵引带可两端均以固定长度的方式与支撑器相连结。
请参阅图5A至图5D，其例示说明了本发明肋骨支撑装置不同具体实施例应用于损伤部位的局部示意图。在图5A中，牵引带510A的一端通过连结系带511A、513A的尼龙搭扣以可调整长度的方式与支撑器520A相连结。 支撑器520A仅前底部面通过尼龙搭扣562A贴合于锚贴片540A。在图5B中，牵引带510B的一端通过连结系带515B、517B以固定长度的方式与支撑器520B相连结，其中连结系带515B、517B系以缝合的方式使其长度固定。支撑器520B仅前底部面通过尼龙搭扣562B贴合于锚贴片540B，其中锚贴片540B用以贴合于支撑器520B的第二锚贴面的全部表面均具有尼龙搭扣，因此支撑器520B的前底部面可贴合于第二锚贴面的任何地方。在图5C中，牵引带510C的一端透过连结系带511C以可调整长度的方式与支撑器520C相连结，并通过连结系带513C以可调整长度的方式与支撑器530C相连结。在图5D中，牵引带510D的一端通过连结系带517D以固定长度的方式与支撑器520D相连结，并通过连结系带515D以固定长度的方式与支撑器530D相连结。应了解，图5A至图5D在此仅为例示，牵引带的每一端并非仅限于连结一或两个支撑器，而是可视需求连结三个以上的支撑器。此外，牵引带的两端可视需求连结不同个数的支撑器。
请参阅图6A与图6B，其例示说明了肋骨支撑装置的支撑器一具体实施例示意图。如图所示，支撑器620具有连结部621、支点部623以及底部面625。其中连结部621是用以与牵引带相连结，支点部623是用以做为支点使底部面625根据来自牵引带的牵引力提供力矩。在一具体实施例中，底部面625可具有弧度，以配合身体的弧度。请参阅图7，如图所示，支撑器720的连结部721、支点部723与底部面725形成一角度760。在不同实施例中，角度760可介于90度至180度，但不以此为限。当牵引带710于方向791上提供牵引力时，支点部723做为支点，使底部面725根据来自牵引带710的牵引力于方向795上提供力矩780，借以减缓肋骨772、774朝向体内方向793的力量。
请参阅图8A至图8E，其例示说明了肋骨支撑装置的支撑器不同具体实施例的示意图。其中如图8E所示，支撑器820E的支点部823E可呈圆弧面，以减缓具有角度的支点部带给患者的不适感。请参阅图9A至图9B，其例示说明了肋骨支撑装置的支撑器与牵引带的连结方式的不同具体实施例的示意图。其中如第九B图9B所示，支撑器920B的连结部921B可通过系环914B与牵引带的连结系带911B相连结。在一具体实施例中，支撑器的连结部系通过系环与牵引带相连结，其中牵引带可不具有连结系带。请参阅图10A及图10B，其例示说明了支撑器与系环一具体实施例示意图。如图所示，系环1030具有缺口1032，如此系环即可以可拆卸方式与支撑器1020的连结部1021相连结。请参阅图11A及图11B，其例示说明了具有尼龙搭扣的支撑器不同具体实施例示意图。其中图11A所例示的支撑器1120A于底部面的全部表面皆具有尼龙搭扣1162A，如此可较稳固的贴合于锚贴片。图11B所例示的支撑器1120B仅于前底部面具有尼龙搭扣1162B，如此可确保支撑器1120B仅于前底部面提供力矩。应了解，图11A及图11B在此仅为例示，肋骨支撑装置的支撑器并非仅可于底部面的全部表面或前底部面设置尼龙搭扣，而是可视需求于底部面的不同区域设置尼龙搭扣。
请参阅图12，其例示说明了本发明肋骨支撑装置一具体实施例应用于损伤部位的剖面图。如图所示，锚贴片1240贴合于损伤部位上，支撑器1220、1230贴合于锚贴片1240上。牵引带1210与支撑器1220、1230相连结。其中牵引带1210于方向1291、1293提供牵引力，支撑器1220、1230根据该牵引力于方向1295、1297上提供力矩，以此减缓损伤部位朝向体内方向1299的力量。请参阅图13，其例示说明了本发明肋骨支撑装置另一具体实施例应用于损伤部位的剖面图。如图所示，支撑器1320、1330是分别贴合于锚贴片 1340、1350上，如此当损伤部位较大时，锚贴片1340、1350可视需求贴合于不同地方，而无需将损伤部位全部贴合。
请参阅图14A，其例示说明了本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器又一具体实施例示意图。如图所示，支撑器1420具有支点部1423、垫板部1427以及转轴部1429，其中垫板部1427是借由转轴部1429可转动地连接于支点部1423，以使支点部1423可相对于垫板部1427转动。垫板部1427具有一定的硬度，如此垫板部1427可分散支点部1423对身体施加的力。在一具体实施例中，支撑器与垫板部可为分开的独立组件，如此可方便置换支撑器或垫板部，也可依需求调整支撑器与垫板部的相对位置。
图14B为一具体实施例中，支点部1423相对于垫板部1427纵向转动的示意图。图14C为另一具体实施例中，支点部1423相对于垫板部1427横向转动的示意图。应了解，图14A至图14C在此仅为例示，垫板部并非仅可为长方形，而是可视需求具有任意形状，例如垫板部可为圆形或椭圆型，以避免垫板部的角度部分伤害到损伤部位。
请参阅图15A及图15C，其例示说明了本发明肋骨支撑装置的支撑器一具体实施例示意图。如图所示，支撑器1520为L型支撑器，其具有支点部1523，其中支点部1523的角度1562是大于一特定角度，以使牵引带1510与支撑器1520之间的角度1564较接近90度，如此可使牵引带1510的牵引力转换为支撑器1520的力矩的效能提高。
应了解，该特定角度可根据不同需求而设定，例如在一具体实施例中，该特定角度根据所施用的身体部位可定为90度。亦即，支点部1523的角度1562是大于90度。而在另一具体实施例中，该特定角度根据所施用的身体部位可定为120度。亦即，支点部1523的角度1562是大于120度。
在一具体实施例中，支撑器1520具有可弯折性(如图15C所示)。如此当使用者因身体动作或遭到外力推挤而拉动支撑装置时，支撑器的可弯折性可稍微缓解该拉动力，进而减缓该拉动力对损伤部位的影响。
至此，本发明的肋骨支撑装置已经由上述说明及图式加以说明。然应了解，本发明各具体实施例仅是做为说明之用，在不脱离本发明申请专利范围与精神下可进行各种改变，且均应包含于本发明的专利范围中。因此，本说明书所描述的各具体实施例并非用以限制本发明，本发明的真实范围与精神公开于以下权利要求书中。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种肋骨支撑装置，用以提供牵引力予损伤部位，其特征在于，所述肋骨支撑装置包含：
    至少一支撑器，所述支撑器具有链接部；支点部；以及底部面；
    牵引带，与所述连结部相连结；以及
    至少一锚贴片，所述锚贴片具有第一锚贴面以及第二锚贴面，其中所述第一锚贴面用以贴合于所述损伤部位的至少一部分，所述第二锚贴面用以贴合于所述底部面的至少一部分；
    其中所述连结部、所述支点部与所述底部面形成一角度，所述支点部做为支点使所述底部面根据来自所述牵引带的牵引力提供力矩。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述支点部呈圆弧面。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述牵引带是以可调整长度的方式与所述连结部相连结。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述牵引带具有弹性。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述牵引带具有系环，所述牵引带是通过所述系环与所述连结部相连结。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的装置，其特征在于，所述牵引带是通过所述系环以可拆卸方式与所述连结部相连结。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述牵引带具有连结系带，所述牵引带是通过所述连结系带与所述连结部相连结。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述链接系带是以可调整长度的方式与所述连结部相连结。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二锚贴面是通过一组 尼龙搭扣贴合于所述底部面的至少一部分。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述第二锚贴面是用以贴合于所述底部面的全部表面。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述底部面包含前底部面，所述第二锚贴面是用以贴合于所述前底部面。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述锚贴片具有伸缩性。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述肋骨支撑装置包含两个支撑器以及两个锚贴片，所述两个锚贴片的所述第二锚贴面各自用以贴合于所述两个支撑器的所述底部面的至少一部分。
  14. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述支撑器具有垫板部，其中所述垫板部是可转动地连接于所述支点部。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述支撑器具有垫板部以及转轴部；其中所述垫板部是借由所述转轴部可转动地连接于该支点部。
  16. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述支撑器为L型支撑器，所述角度系大于一特定角度。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，所述支撑器具有可弯折性。
PCT/CN2019/077957 2018-03-20 2019-03-13 肋骨支撑装置 WO2019179341A1 (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4907576A (en) * 1989-01-18 1990-03-13 Curlee James D Orthopaedic device using non-stretch material and method for its manufacture
US4991573A (en) * 1990-03-26 1991-02-12 Miller Donald L Orthopedic support belt
US5690609A (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-25 Heinze, Iii; Frank D. Compound abdominal and back support belt system
CN101816597A (zh) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-01 卡萨尔有限责任公司 可高度调节的腰部支撑物及方法
CN104394811A (zh) * 2013-04-10 2015-03-04 株式会社Giken 姿势矫正器
CN107714258A (zh) * 2016-11-29 2018-02-23 芮科生医股份有限公司 肋骨支撑装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4907576A (en) * 1989-01-18 1990-03-13 Curlee James D Orthopaedic device using non-stretch material and method for its manufacture
US4991573A (en) * 1990-03-26 1991-02-12 Miller Donald L Orthopedic support belt
US5690609A (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-11-25 Heinze, Iii; Frank D. Compound abdominal and back support belt system
CN101816597A (zh) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-01 卡萨尔有限责任公司 可高度调节的腰部支撑物及方法
CN104394811A (zh) * 2013-04-10 2015-03-04 株式会社Giken 姿势矫正器
CN107714258A (zh) * 2016-11-29 2018-02-23 芮科生医股份有限公司 肋骨支撑装置

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