WO2019171757A1 - 需給管理装置、プログラム、及び需給管理方法 - Google Patents
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- WO2019171757A1 WO2019171757A1 PCT/JP2019/000624 JP2019000624W WO2019171757A1 WO 2019171757 A1 WO2019171757 A1 WO 2019171757A1 JP 2019000624 W JP2019000624 W JP 2019000624W WO 2019171757 A1 WO2019171757 A1 WO 2019171757A1
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- supply
- demand
- power
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims description 103
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000738 capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
- H02J3/144—Demand-response operation of the power transmission or distribution network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
- G06Q30/0207—Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
- G06Q30/0208—Trade or exchange of goods or services in exchange for incentives or rewards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/008—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks involving trading of energy or energy transmission rights
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/007—Arrangements for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources
- H02J3/0075—Arrangements for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources for providing alternative feeding paths between load and source according to economic or energy efficiency considerations, e.g. economic dispatch
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/12—Monitoring or controlling equipment for energy generation units, e.g. distributed energy generation [DER] or load-side generation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S50/00—Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
- Y04S50/14—Marketing, i.e. market research and analysis, surveying, promotions, advertising, buyer profiling, customer management or rewards
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a supply and demand management device, a program, and a supply and demand management method.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2014-233133
- Patent Document 2 JP 2003-134672 A
- CEMS Common Energy Management System
- the power of the entire community is separated from the power system, so it is necessary to cover the power consumption within the community. Even in the case of CEMS that is not disconnected from the power system, it is desirable to accommodate power within the community in accordance with the power consumption status of each home that constitutes the community.
- Each household that constitutes the community has a power supply and demand device using renewable energy, and it is assumed that the balance of supply and demand varies depending on the household. Therefore, there may be a situation where there is a surplus of power in a specific home and a shortage of power in a specific home. At that time, the supply and demand of power is concentrated from a specific home to a specific home. It may not be supplied to other demanding households.
- a supply and demand management device may include a result management unit that manages a power supply result indicating a result of power supplied between a plurality of supply and demand houses in the community.
- the supply and demand management device changes the first supply / demand from the first supply / demand to the second supply / demand among the other supply / demand based on the power supply performance from the first supply / demand to the other supply / demand.
- You may provide the derivation
- the derivation unit is configured such that the degree of power supply from the first supply / demand to the second supply / demand is the degree of supply of power to the supply / demand other than the second supply / demand among the other supply / demand A higher incentive may lead to a lower incentive.
- the derivation unit has an incentive to supply power from the first supply / demand to the second supply / demand, and an inverse ratio of the degree of power supply from the first supply / demand to the second supply / demand May be derived based on
- the derivation unit is configured such that the number of times of supply of power from the first supply / demand to the second supply / demand is the number of supply of power to supply / demand other than the second supply / demand among the other supply / demand The lower the incentive, the more incentives may be derived.
- the derivation unit is configured such that the amount of power supplied from the first supply / demand to the second supply / demand is the amount of power supplied from the other supply / demand to a supply / demand other than the second supply / demand. The lower the incentive, the more incentives may be derived.
- the performance management unit may manage a response rate of a demand response performed between the plurality of suppliers and suppliers, and the deriving unit may derive the incentive based further on the response rate.
- the supply and demand management device includes: a management unit that manages incentives corresponding to each of the plurality of supply and demand suppliers; and an update unit that updates incentives corresponding to the first supply and demand by using the incentives derived by the deriving unit. May be further provided.
- the incentive may be non-monetary.
- a program for causing a computer to function as the supply and demand management device for causing a computer to function as the supply and demand management device.
- a supply and demand management method may include a step of acquiring a power supply result indicating a result of power supplied among a plurality of supply and demand houses in the community. According to the supply and demand management method, based on the power supply performance from the first supply / demand to the other supply / demand among the plurality of supply / demand, the second supply / demand from the first supply / demand A derivation step for deriving an incentive for supplying electric power to the supplier and demander may be provided.
- An example of community 10 is shown roughly.
- An example of the management table 22 which the operation management server 100 manages is shown schematically.
- An example of the supply result of the electric power with respect to the other demand and supply by the demand and supply 200 is shown roughly.
- An example of the management table 700 used when the operation management server 100 manages the power supply performance of A residence is shown schematically.
- An example of composition of supply and demander 300 is shown roughly.
- a display example 251 by the user terminal 250 is schematically shown.
- An example of a functional structure of the operation management server 100 is shown schematically.
- 1 schematically shows an example of a hardware configuration of a computer 1000 functioning as an operation management server 100.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows an example of the community 10.
- the community 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes a demand / supply 200, a demand / supply 300, a demand / supply 400, a demand / supply 500, a demand / supply 600, a shared battery 20, and an operation management server 100.
- the supply / demand 200, supply / demand 300, supply / demand 400, supply / demand 500, and supply / demand 600 may be referred to as House A, House B, House C, House D, House E, respectively.
- the supply / demand 200, the supply / demand 300, the supply / demand 400, the supply / demand 500, and the supply / demand 600 may be collectively described as the supply / demand of the community 10.
- the supply and demand house of the community 10 and the operation management server 100 are connected via a communication network, the communication network is not shown in FIG.
- the community 10 is always disconnected from the power system, for example. That is, the community 10 may be a community such as a so-called off-grid CEMS.
- the community 10 is normally connected to the power system, but may be temporarily disconnected from the power system.
- the supply and demander can transmit the power generated by the power generation device and the power stored in the battery to the shared battery 20.
- the supply and demander can use the shared battery 20 as a backup. For example, a resident of a supplier and demander transmits power to the shared battery 20 when the power at the supplier and demander is surplus, and receives power from the shared battery 20 when the power is insufficient.
- the operation management server 100 manages the supply and demand of electric power in the community 10.
- the operation management server 100 may manage each share of the supply and demand members of the community 10 for the electric power stored in the shared battery 20.
- the operation management server 100 records the transmitted and received power supplier and the amount of power transmitted when power is transmitted from the power supplier to the shared battery 20. Then, the operation management server 100 manages the total amount of power stored in the shared battery 20 and the amount of power transmitted by each consumer from the total amount of power.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows an example of the management table 22 managed by the operation management server 100.
- FIG. 2 illustrates an example in which the operation management server 100 manages the total power amount of power stored in the shared battery 20 and the power amount of each consumer using the management table 22. Not limited to this.
- the operation management server 100 may manage, for example, the total amount of power stored in the shared battery 20 and the proportion of each supplier / supplyer.
- the operation management server 100 receives a power transmission request from each consumer through a communication network.
- the power transmission request may include identification information for identifying a supplier and a demander and a desired power transmission amount.
- the power management unit 100 compares the share of the power supply / demand identified by the identification information with the desired power transmission amount of the power of the shared battery 20, and the desired power transmission amount. If there is more, the desired amount of power transmission is transmitted to the supplier and demander. Then, the operation management server 100 updates the management table 22 so as to subtract the amount of power transmitted to the supplier / supplier from the total amount of power and the share of the supplier / supplier. The operation management server 100 rejects power transmission if the share is less than the desired power transmission amount.
- each supplier and supplier can supply electric power corresponding to their share stored in the shared battery 20 to other supplier and supplier.
- a house can supply part or all of 25 kwh stored in the shared battery 20 to B house.
- the operation management server 100 responds to a request from the residence of the residence B, and the share of the residence A A part or all of 10 kwh is transmitted to B House.
- House A always has sufficient power
- House B and House E are always short of power
- residents of House A and House B are friendly
- residents of House A and House E are friendly
- residents of House A and House E If the power is supplied only from the A house to the B house and the electric power is not supplied from the A house to the E house, there may be a situation in which the shortage of power in the E house cannot be resolved.
- the operation management server 100 manages a power supply result indicating a result of power supplied between supply and demand members in the community 10, and one supply and demand unit supplies power to any other supply and demand member.
- An incentive for supply is given to the one demand-supplyer based on the power supply performance from the one demand-supply to the other demand-supply.
- the operation management server 100 may be an example of a supply and demand management device.
- the operation management server 100 supplies power from the A house to the B house as the number of times the power is supplied from the A house to the B house is larger than the number of power supplies from the A house to other supply and demand houses.
- Reduce incentives for. Thereby, for example, the incentive for supplying power from the A house to the B house becomes lower as the number of times of supplying power from the A house to the B house is larger than the number of times of supplying power from the A house to the E house. .
- the less the number of times power is supplied from A to E the higher the incentive to supply power from A to E. .
- the incentive may be non-monetary.
- the incentive may be a point for using a common in the community 10.
- the shared object may be an article or the like, or may be shared energy or the like.
- the incentive is a point for using a shared charging spot that can be charged by electric power generated by a shared power generation device of the community 10.
- community 10 community association fees and the like can be cited.
- An administrator or the like of the community 10 can prevent a part of the supply and demand in the community 10 from becoming short of electric power by controlling the incentive with the neighborhood association fee.
- the incentive may be money.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows an example of the actual supply of power to the other demand / supply by the demand / supply 200.
- the thicker the arrow the greater the power supply.
- the supply from House A to House B is the largest
- the supply from House A to House C and the supply from House A to House D are the second largest
- House A to House E. Supply is the smallest.
- the power supply degree is, for example, the number of times of power supply.
- the power supply degree is, for example, the power supply amount.
- the operation management server 100 from the A house to the E, provides an incentive for the A house to supply power to the other supply and demand when the power supply performance to the other supply and demand by the A house is as shown in FIG.
- the supply to the residence is the highest, the supply from the A residence to the C residence and the supply from the A residence to the D residence are the next highest, and the supply to the B residence from the A residence is the lowest.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows an example of a management table 700 used when the operation management server 100 manages the power supply performance of the A residence.
- the management table 700 shown in FIG. 4 includes the number of times power is supplied from the A residence to other suppliers and suppliers, and incentives for supplying power from the A residence to other suppliers and suppliers.
- the number of times of power supply from House A to House B is 10, the number of times of power supply to House C and House D is 5, and the number of power supplies to House E is 1 Is illustrated.
- the incentive for supplying power from the A house to the B house is 1, the incentive for supplying power from the A house to the C house is 5, the incentive for supplying power from the A house to the D house is 5, The case where the incentive for supplying electric power from House A to House E is 1 is illustrated.
- the operation management server 100 may derive an incentive based on an inverse ratio of the number of power supplies.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows an example of the configuration of the supply and demander 200.
- the supplier and demander 200 is connected to the shared battery 20 via the smart meter 202.
- the supply and demander 200 is connected to the communication network 50 via the smart meter 202.
- the communication network 50 may include at least one of the Internet, a mobile phone network, and a dedicated network such as a LAN (Local Area Network).
- LAN Local Area Network
- the smart meter 202 manages the power supply / demand situation of the consumer 200.
- the smart meter 202 may manage the electric power transmitted to the shared battery 20 by the supply and demander 200.
- the smart meter 202 may manage the power received from the shared battery 20 by the supply and demander 200.
- the smart meter 202 may manage a demand response performed between the supply and demander 200 and another supply and demander. For example, the smart meter 202 manages a response rate of a demand response performed between the supply / demand 200 and other supply / demand.
- the smart meter 202 may transmit the power supply / demand situation of the supplier / supplyer 200 to the operation management server 100 via the communication network 50.
- the supply and demander 200 includes a power generation device 210, a battery 220, a power management unit 230, a power transmission / reception unit 240, and a user terminal 250.
- the power generation device 210 generates power using, for example, natural energy.
- the power generation device 210 is, for example, a solar power generation device, a wind power generation device, a hydroelectric power generation device, or the like.
- the battery 220 stores the electric power generated by the power generation device 210.
- the power management unit 230 manages the power of the supply and demander 200.
- the power management unit 230 may manage the power generated by the power generation device 210.
- the power management unit 230 may manage the power stored in the battery 220.
- the power transmission / reception unit 240 transmits the electric power stored in the battery 220 to the outside.
- the power transmission / reception unit 240 transmits the electric power stored in the battery 220 to the shared battery 20.
- the power transmission / reception unit 240 receives power from the outside.
- the power transmission / reception unit 240 receives power from the shared battery 20 and stores the power in the battery 220.
- the power management unit 230 may manage the power transmitted / received by the power transmission / reception unit 240.
- the user terminal 250 performs various power controls. For example, the user terminal 250 causes the power transmission / reception unit 240 to transmit the power stored in the battery 220 to the shared battery 20 in accordance with an instruction from a resident of the supplier / supplyer 200. In addition, for example, the user terminal 250 transmits a power transmission request for requesting the operation management server 100 to transmit the power of the shared battery 20 to the supplier / supplyer 200 in response to an instruction from a resident of the supplier / supplyer 200. To do. In addition, for example, the user terminal 250 transmits an instruction to supply the power of the shared battery 20 to another supplier / supplyer to the operation management server 100 in accordance with an instruction from a resident of the supplier / supplyer 200.
- the user terminal 250 may be a PC (Personal Computer) or the like installed in the supply and demander 200.
- the user terminal 250 may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet terminal that is owned by the residents of the supplier and demander 200.
- Supply / demand 300, supply / demand 400, supply / demand 500, and supply / demand 600 may have the same configuration as supply / demand 200.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows a display example 251 by the user terminal 250.
- the user terminal 250 receives display data from the operation management server 100 and performs display as shown in the display example 251 in accordance with the display data.
- the display example 251 shown in FIG. 6 includes a stored electric energy 252, a stored incentive 254, and supply information 256.
- the amount of electric power 252 indicates the amount of electric power held by the supply and demander 200.
- the amount of power held by the supplier / supplyer 200 indicates the amount of power corresponding to the interest of the supplier / supplyer 200 among the power stored in the shared battery 20.
- the holding incentive 254 indicates an incentive held by the supply and demander 200.
- the supply information 256 includes the power supply price at that time.
- the supply price indicates the amount of money per unit power amount, for example.
- the supply information 256 includes a supply and demander that requests power supply to the A residence at that time, a desired amount of power, and an incentive given to the A residence when the power is supplied.
- House B, House D, and House E request power from House A, and the desired amount of power is 10 kwh.
- Incentive when power is supplied to House B 1 indicates that the incentive when power is supplied to the residence C is 5, and the incentive when power is supplied to the residence E is 10.
- the resident of the residence A permits the supply of power to the residence E by selecting the residence E from the supply information 256, for example.
- the user terminal 250 notifies the operation management server 100 that E house has been selected.
- the operation management server 100 manages 10 kwh of the share of the house A in the electric power stored in the shared battery 20 as the amount of power that can be supplied to the house E.
- FIG. 7 schematically shows an example of the functional configuration of the operation management server 100.
- the operation management server 100 includes a power information reception unit 102, a user information reception unit 104, a performance management unit 106, a derivation unit 108, a management unit 110, and an update unit 112.
- the power information receiving unit 102 receives power information of supply and demand members of the community 10.
- the power information receiving unit 102 receives, for example, power information indicating the power supply / demand situation of the demand / supply 200 from the smart meter 202 of the supply / demand 200.
- the power information receiving unit 102 receives power from the smart meter 302 of the supply / demand 300, the smart meter 402 of the supply / demand 400, the smart meter 502 of the supply / demand 500, and the smart meter 602 of the supply / demand 600.
- the power information indicating the power supply / demand status, the power information indicating the power supply / demand status of the demand / supply 400, the power information indicating the power supply / demand status of the demand / supply 500, and the power information indicating the power supply / demand status of the demand / supply 600 are received.
- the user information receiving unit 104 receives user information of a user such as a resident of a supplier and demander of the community 10.
- the user information may be information that can identify the user.
- the user information includes the name and address of the user.
- the user information may include an identification number that can identify the user.
- the user information receiving unit 104 receives user information from a user information management server 800 that manages user information of a plurality of users.
- the result management unit 106 manages a power supply result indicating a result of power supplied among a plurality of supply and demanders in the community 10.
- the performance management unit 106 may manage the power supply performance based on the power information received by the power information reception unit 102.
- the deriving unit 108 derives an incentive for supplying power among a plurality of suppliers and demanders in the community 10 based on the power supply results managed by the result managing unit 106.
- the deriving unit 108 obtains the power supply result managed by the result management unit 106 and the power supply result from the first supply / demand to the other supply / demand among the plurality of supply / demand.
- a supply and demand management method including a step of deriving an incentive for supplying electric power from one supply and demand to a second supply and demand among other supply and demand may be executed.
- the derivation unit 108 determines that the degree of power supply from the first supply / demand to the second supply / demand among the plurality of supply / demand The lower the incentive is, the higher the degree of power supply to.
- the derivation unit 108 provides an incentive to supply power from the first supply / demand to the second supply / demand, and an inverse ratio of the degree of supply of power from the first supply / demand to the second supply / demand. May be derived based on
- the power supply degree is, for example, the number of times of power supply.
- the deriving unit 108 derives a lower incentive as the number of power supplies from the first supply / demand to the second supply / demand is larger than the number of power supply from the first supply / demand to the other supply / demand. Good.
- the power supply degree is, for example, the power supply amount.
- the deriving unit 108 derives an incentive that is lower as the amount of power supplied from the first supply / demand to the second supply / demand is larger than the amount of power supplied from the first supply / demand to the other supply / demand. Good.
- the deriving unit 108 may derive an incentive based further on a response rate of a demand response performed between a plurality of supply and demand members managed by the performance management unit 106. For example, the deriving unit 108 derives the incentive so that the higher the response rate of the demand response, the higher the incentive derived based on the power supply degree.
- the management unit 110 manages incentives corresponding to each supply and demander of the community 10.
- the management part 110 may transmit the notification data which notifies the incentive corresponding to the said demand and supply person according to the request
- the resident of the supplier and demander can confirm the holding incentive by browsing the notification data.
- the update unit 112 updates the incentive of the supply / demand managed by the management unit 110 with the incentive derived by the deriving unit 108 when power is supplied between the supply / demand of the community 10.
- FIG. 8 schematically shows an example of a computer 1000 that functions as the operation management server 100.
- the computer 1000 includes a CPU peripheral unit including a CPU 1010, a RAM 1030, and a graphic controller 1085 that are connected to each other by a host controller 1092; a ROM 1020 that is connected to the host controller 1092 by an input / output controller 1094; An input / output unit having F1040, a hard disk drive 1050, and an input / output chip 1080 is provided.
- the CPU 1010 operates based on programs stored in the ROM 1020 and the RAM 1030 and controls each unit.
- the graphic controller 1085 acquires image data generated by the CPU 1010 or the like on a frame buffer provided in the RAM 1030 and displays the image data on the display.
- the graphic controller 1085 may include a frame buffer that stores image data generated by the CPU 1010 or the like.
- the communication I / F 1040 communicates with another device via a wired or wireless network.
- the communication I / F 1040 functions as hardware that performs communication.
- the hard disk drive 1050 stores programs and data used by the CPU 1010.
- the ROM 1020 stores a boot program that is executed when the computer 1000 starts up, a program that depends on the hardware of the computer 1000, and the like.
- the input / output chip 1080 connects various input / output devices to the input / output controller 1094 via, for example, a parallel port, a serial port, a keyboard port, a mouse port, and the like.
- the program provided to the hard disk drive 1050 via the RAM 1030 is stored in a recording medium such as an IC card and provided by the user.
- the program is read from the recording medium, installed in the hard disk drive 1050 via the RAM 1030, and executed by the CPU 1010.
- the program installed in the computer 1000 and causing the computer 1000 to function as the operation management server 100 may work on the CPU 1010 or the like to cause the computer 1000 to function as each unit of the operation management server 100.
- the information processing described in these programs is read by the computer 1000, whereby the power information receiving unit 102, the user information receiving unit, which are specific means in which the software and the various hardware resources described above cooperate with each other. 104, function as a result management unit 106, a derivation unit 108, a management unit 110, and an update unit 112.
- the specific operation management server 100 according to the use purpose is constructed
- the power transmission / reception unit 240 of the supplier / supplyer 200 may transmit the electric power stored in the battery 220 to the power system. Further, the power transmission / reception unit 240 may receive power from the power system and store the power in the battery 220.
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Abstract
Description
[先行技術文献]
[特許文献]
[特許文献1]特開2014-233133号公報
[特許文献2]特開2003-134672号公報
Claims (13)
- コミュニティ内の複数の需給家の間で供給された電力の実績を示す電力供給実績を管理する実績管理部と、
前記複数の需給家のうちの第1の需給家から他の需給家への電力供給実績に基づいて、前記第1の需給家から前記他の需給家のうちの第2の需給家に電力を供給することに対するインセンティブを導出する導出部と
を備える需給管理装置。 - 前記導出部は、前記第1の需給家から前記第2の需給家への電力の供給度合いが、前記他の需給家のうちの前記第2の需給家以外の需給家への電力の供給度合いよりも高いほど低いインセンティブを導出する、請求項1に記載の需給管理装置。
- 前記導出部は、前記第1の需給家から前記第2の需給家に電力を供給することに対するインセンティブを、前記第1の需給家から前記第2の需給家への電力の供給度合いの逆比に基づいて導出する、請求項2に記載の需給管理装置。
- 前記導出部は、前記第1の需給家から前記第2の需給家への電力の供給回数が、前記他の需給家のうちの前記第2の需給家以外の需給家への電力の供給回数よりも多いほど低いインセンティブを導出する、請求項2又は3に記載の需給管理装置。
- 前記導出部は、前記第1の需給家から前記第2の需給家への電力の供給量が、前記他の需給家のうちの前記第2の需給家以外の需給家への電力の供給量よりも多いほど低いインセンティブを導出する、請求項2又は3に記載の需給管理装置。
- 前記実績管理部は、前記複数の需給家の間で行われるデマンドレスポンスの応答率を管理し、
前記導出部は、前記応答率にさらに基づいて、前記インセンティブを導出する、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の需給管理装置。 - 前記複数の需給家のそれぞれに対応するインセンティブを管理する管理部と、
前記導出部によって導出されたインセンティブによって、前記第1の需給家に対応するインセンティブを更新する更新部と
をさらに備える、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の需給管理装置。 - 前記インセンティブは非金銭である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の需給管理装置。
- 前記インセンティブは、前記コミュニティ内の共有物を使用するためのポイントである、請求項8に記載の需給管理装置。
- 前記コミュニティは、オフグリッドCEMSである、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の需給管理装置。
- 前記複数の需給家のそれぞれは、発電機器を有し、
前記実績管理部は、前記複数の需給家の間で、それぞれの発電機器によって発電されて供給された電力の実績を示す前記電力供給実績を管理する、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の需給管理装置。 - コンピュータを、請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の需給管理装置として機能させるためのプログラム。
- コミュニティ内の複数の需給家の間で供給された電力の実績を示す電力供給実績を取得するステップと、
前記複数の需給家のうちの第1の需給家から他の需給家への電力供給実績に基づいて、前記第1の需給家から前記他の需給家のうちの第2の需給家に電力を供給することに対するインセンティブを導出する導出ステップと
を備える需給管理方法。
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DE112019001171.5T DE112019001171T5 (de) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-01-11 | Angebot-und-Nachfrage-Verwaltung-Vorrichtung, Programm und Angebot-und-Nachfrage-Verwaltung-Verfahren |
JP2020504821A JP6935005B2 (ja) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-01-11 | 需給管理装置、プログラム、及び需給管理方法 |
US17/010,853 US11955799B2 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2020-09-03 | Supply-and-demand management apparatus, computer readable storage medium, and supply-and-demand management method |
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