WO2019163126A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019163126A1
WO2019163126A1 PCT/JP2018/006948 JP2018006948W WO2019163126A1 WO 2019163126 A1 WO2019163126 A1 WO 2019163126A1 JP 2018006948 W JP2018006948 W JP 2018006948W WO 2019163126 A1 WO2019163126 A1 WO 2019163126A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
refrigerator
guide plate
light emitting
receiving surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/006948
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和貴 鈴木
前田 剛
康成 大和
裕哉 鈴木
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2020501981A priority Critical patent/JPWO2019163126A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2018/006948 priority patent/WO2019163126A1/en
Publication of WO2019163126A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019163126A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D27/00Lighting arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator provided with an illumination module that illuminates a storage room.
  • a configuration in which the internal volume of a refrigerator room, which is the most frequently used among a plurality of storage rooms, is made larger than the internal volumes of other storage rooms to improve the storage capacity of stored items.
  • the interior is partitioned by shelves to form a plurality of spaces to increase the storage efficiency of stored items.
  • an illumination module that brightly illuminates the interior is installed in order to improve the visibility of stored items to be taken in and out.
  • an illumination module for a refrigerator disclosed in Patent Document 1 is formed in a strip shape, and includes a light guide plate having a light receiving surface on at least one side surface in a short direction, and a light source body provided along the light receiving surface of the light guide plate. It is the structure which has these. A light emitting surface that emits light incident on the light receiving surface is formed on the surface of the light guide plate facing the storage chamber.
  • the light source body is composed of a plurality of light emitting elements arranged along the light receiving surface of the light guide plate.
  • the illumination module of the refrigerator of Patent Document 1 it is possible to reduce the thickness by having a strip-shaped light guide plate.
  • this illumination module illuminates the refrigerator compartment by reflecting all the light emitted from the light source through the light guide plate, the brightness is attenuated by the number of reflections. That is, in the refrigerator of Patent Document 1, the refrigerator compartment may appear darker than when the light source body having the same configuration is directed directly toward the refrigerator compartment.
  • the refrigerator of Patent Document 1 by extending the light receiving surface in the short direction of the light guide plate, more light emitting elements of the light source body can be arranged correspondingly, and the refrigerator compartment can be illuminated brightly.
  • the shape of the light guide plate is increased, so that the manufacturing cost is increased and the internal volume of the refrigerator is reduced.
  • the present invention was made to solve the above-described problems, and even in a thin illumination module, the interior of the storage room can be illuminated brightly, and the visibility of stored items can be improved.
  • the purpose is to provide a refrigerator.
  • the refrigerator according to the present invention is provided with an opening on the front surface, a refrigerator main body having at least one storage chamber, a door portion that opens and closes the opening of the storage chamber, and an illumination module provided in the storage chamber
  • the illumination module includes a light guide plate that is formed in a belt shape and has a light receiving surface on at least one side surface in the longitudinal direction, and a light source body provided along the light receiving surface of the light guide plate.
  • the light receiving surface is disposed along the width direction of the refrigerator body, and the first light emitting surface for emitting the light incident from the light receiving surface is opposed to the storage chamber. Is formed.
  • a light receiving surface is provided on at least one side surface in the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate, and a large number of light emitting elements of the light source body can be arranged along the light receiving surface. The visibility of stored items can be improved.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II shown in FIG. It is the enlarged view which showed the A section shown in FIG. 2 in detail.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II shown in FIG.
  • the X direction in the figure indicates the width direction of the refrigerator 100
  • the Y direction indicates the height direction of the refrigerator 100
  • the Z direction indicates the depth direction of the refrigerator 100.
  • the refrigerator 100 has an opening on the front surface, the interior of the refrigerator 100 is partitioned by a plurality of partition plates 12, and a plurality of storage chambers 2 are formed.
  • the refrigerator 100 is provided on the front surface of the refrigerator body 1, and each storage chamber
  • the door 3 is configured to be openable and closable.
  • a space sealed by a hard resin inner box 10 that is the inside of the refrigerator 100 and a steel plate outer box 11 that is the outside of the refrigerator 100 is formed.
  • the space sealed by the inner box 10 and the outer box 11 is provided with a vacuum heat insulating material and filled with a foam heat insulating material such as urethane foam.
  • the storage room 2 includes a refrigerated room 20, a switching room 21, an ice making room 22, a freezing room 23, and a vegetable room 24 in order from the top.
  • Each storage room is distinguished by a settable temperature zone (set temperature zone).
  • the refrigerator compartment 20 is about 3 ° C.
  • the switching room 21 is 0 ° C. or ⁇ 7 ° C.
  • the ice making room 22 and the freezing room 23 are
  • the vegetable room 24 can be set to about -12 ° C to -18 ° C and about 5 ° C.
  • the storage chamber 2 is not limited to the illustrated configuration. Further, the set temperature of each storage room is not limited to this, and the setting can be appropriately changed according to the installation location and the contents.
  • the refrigerator compartment 20 is frequently used, and is arranged on the uppermost stage where the user can take in and out without bending.
  • a double door refrigerating room door 30 composed of a refrigerating room left door and a refrigerating room right door is provided.
  • the refrigeration room left door and the refrigeration room right door are rotatably supported by hinge portions that support the door rotation shaft.
  • the refrigerator compartment 20 has a structure in which the interior is partitioned by a shelf 20a to form a plurality of spaces, and the storage efficiency of stored items is increased.
  • a concave storage portion 40 is formed on the top surface of the refrigerator compartment 20 along the width direction (X direction) of the refrigerator body 1.
  • the storage unit 40 stores the lighting module 4 that illuminates the inside of the refrigerator compartment 20 brightly.
  • the illumination module 4 is provided in order to improve the visibility of stored items that are taken in and out of the refrigerator compartment 20.
  • the switching chamber 21 can be switched to a chilled temperature of about 0 ° C. and a soft freezing temperature of about ⁇ 7 ° C., for example.
  • a drawer-type switching chamber door 31 is provided at the front opening of the switching chamber 21.
  • a drawer-type ice making room door 32 is provided at the front opening of the ice making room 22.
  • a drawer-type freezer compartment door 33 is provided at the front opening of the freezer compartment 23.
  • a drawer-type vegetable compartment door 34 is provided at the front opening of the vegetable compartment 24.
  • the door gasket which prevents an indoor outflow of indoor cool air is attached to each door part along the inner periphery.
  • a cooler chamber 13 partitioned by a partition wall is provided on the rear side of the switching chamber 21, the ice making chamber 22, and the freezing chamber 23, a cooler chamber 13 partitioned by a partition wall is provided.
  • the cooler chamber 13 houses a cooler 14 that generates cool air of about ⁇ 20 to ⁇ 30 ° C. and a fan 15 that supplies the cool air to each chamber.
  • a compressor 16 a condenser 17, a heat radiation pipe for heat radiation (not shown), and a pressure reducing device 18 such as a capillary tube are provided on the rear side of the vegetable compartment 24 .
  • the refrigerator 100 is configured to perform a cooling operation by enclosing a refrigerant in a refrigerant cycle in which the compressor 16, the condenser 17, the heat radiating pipe, the decompression device 18, and the cooler 14 are annularly connected by refrigerant piping.
  • the cool air generated in the cooler chamber 13 is sent to each storage chamber after the air volume is adjusted by a damper 19 which is an air volume adjusting means.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a part A shown in FIG. 2 in detail.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the lighting module of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the illumination module 4 is housed in a concave housing portion 40 formed on the top surface of the refrigerator compartment 20. Specifically, the opening of the storage unit 40 is closed by a transparent synthetic resin lighting cover 9.
  • a holding member 41 that holds the illumination cover 9 is provided along the inner surface.
  • the holding member 41 is made of a colored member made of a synthetic resin having a high reflectance.
  • the colored member is, for example, an ABS resin, and is a mirror-polished material having a visible light reflectance of 0.9 or more and based on white.
  • the illumination cover 9 is joined to the holding member 41 by a joining member such as a screw, for example, or is fitted to the holding member 41 by a fitting structure and is held by the holding member 41.
  • the illumination module 4 is accommodated in a space surrounded by the illumination cover 9 and the holding member 41.
  • the illumination module 4 is formed in a strip shape, and includes a light guide plate 5 having light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b on both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction, and the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b of the light guide plate 5. And a light source body 6 provided.
  • the light guide plate 5 is made of a synthetic resin sheet material having light permeability.
  • the thickness of the light guide plate 5 is, for example, about 2 mm to 5 mm.
  • light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b are arranged along the width direction (X direction) of the refrigerator body 1. Further, the light guide plate 5 is formed with a first light emitting surface 51 that emits light incident from the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b into the refrigerator compartment 20 on the surface facing the refrigerator compartment 20.
  • the light guide plate 5 has a second light emitting surface 52 for emitting light incident from the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b on the other surface.
  • the second light emitting surface 52 is provided with a reflecting member 7 that reflects the light incident from the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b toward the first light emitting surface 51.
  • the reflecting member 7 is made of, for example, a resin sheet having light reflectivity or a metal sheet having light reflectivity.
  • the reflecting member 7 is provided with an optical pattern such as a mountain shape, a rectangular shape, an arc shape, or a trapezoidal shape so that light is diffused.
  • the light source body 6 has a configuration in which a plurality of light emitting elements 60 arranged along the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b of the light guide plate 5 are provided at intervals S that are not affected by the heat radiation of the adjacent light emitting elements 60. .
  • the light emitting element 60 is an LED as an example, and is held by a common substrate 61. As shown in FIG. 4, the light emitting element 60 is disposed so that the optical axis 60 a is incident substantially perpendicular to the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b of the light guide plate 5.
  • the light emitting element 60 arranged on one light receiving surface 50a and the light emitting element 60 arranged on the other light receiving surface 50b are arranged so as to be displaced from each other so that the optical axes 60a do not overlap.
  • the light emitting element 60 disposed on the other light receiving surface 50b is positioned between the adjacent light emitting elements 60 disposed on the one light receiving surface 50a.
  • the interval S that is not affected by the heat radiation of the adjacent light emitting elements 60 is, for example, about 8 mm.
  • the interval S is appropriately changed according to the magnitude of the current flowing through the lighting circuit and the heat generation efficiency of the light emitting element 60.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the distance from the LED and the air temperature at the distance.
  • the light emitting element 60 in FIG. 5 is composed of LEDs.
  • the horizontal axis indicates the distance (mm) from the LED.
  • the vertical axis indicates the air temperature (° C.) at a distance from the LED.
  • the room temperature in the refrigerator compartment 20 is 3 ° C.
  • the heat generation temperature of the LED is 50 ° C.
  • the air temperature is significantly attenuated at a position 4 mm away from the LED. This is an attenuation factor of 61% compared to the air temperature directly above the LED.
  • the air temperature When the air temperature is 4 mm or more away from the LED, the air temperature attenuates to 1.6% every 2 mm. That is, in the case where the light emitting element 60 is an LED, the adjacent LEDs are spaced apart by an interval S of 8 mm or more so as not to exert a thermal influence between the LEDs so that the surrounding 4 mm spaces having a large heat generation effect do not overlap each other. It is desirable to do.
  • fever temperature of LED is large and the difference with the room temperature of the refrigerator compartment 20 is large, it is necessary to provide the space
  • the light source body 6 is surrounded by a metal light-shielding member 8 except for the portion facing the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b.
  • the light shielding member 8 is provided to collect light emitted from the light source body 6 on the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b to improve the incidence rate.
  • the light shielding member 8 has a concave shape in which a concave portion extends along the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate 5, and is provided at both ends in the short direction of the light guide plate 5 so that the opening surface of the concave portion faces the light guide plate 5. Yes.
  • the opening edge of the concave portion is in contact with the edge portion of the light guide plate 5, and the light source body 6 is accommodated in a space formed by the light guide plate 5 and the concave portion of the light shielding member 8.
  • the bottom surface of the light shielding member 8 is in contact with the top surface of the illumination cover 9.
  • the light shielding member 8 is formed of aluminum having a good thermal conductivity as an example.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the lighting module and the lighting cover of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the illumination cover 9 is formed with a plurality of ventilation holes 90 that allow the refrigerator compartment 20 and the storage portion 40 to communicate with each other in a range facing the light source body 6.
  • the ventilation hole 90 is formed in order to dissipate the heat around the light emitting element 60 that has reached a high temperature.
  • the vent hole 90 has, for example, a rectangular shape having a long side of about 8 mm and a short side of about 4 mm, and is formed immediately below each light emitting element 60 so that the optical axis 60a of the light emitting element 60 passes through the center of the hole.
  • the vent holes 90 may be circular or other shapes.
  • the thermal conductivity of the synthetic resin forming the lighting cover 9 is 0.2 to 0.3 W / m ⁇ K.
  • the thermal conductivity of aluminum forming the light shielding member 8 is about 130 W / m ⁇ K.
  • the heat generation of the light emitting element 60 is about 50 ° C.
  • the room temperature of the refrigerator compartment 20 is about 3 ° C.
  • the thickness of the light shielding member 8 is about 1 mm
  • the thickness of the lighting cover 9 is about 2.5 mm.
  • the heat insulating member provided between the inner box 10 and the outer box 11 of the refrigerator body 1 has been thinned and provided on the inner wall surface of the refrigerator compartment 20.
  • the illumination module 4 to be manufactured is also required to be thin.
  • light guide plate 5 is formed in a belt shape and has light receiving surface 50a or 50b on at least one side surface in the longitudinal direction, and a light source provided along light receiving surface 50a or 50b of light guide plate 5 Since the illumination module 4 is made thin with the body 6, it can be arranged in a space-saving manner and can contribute to the expansion of the internal volume of the storage chamber 2.
  • the illumination module 4 is configured to reflect all the light emitted from the light source body 6 through the light guide plate 5 and illuminate the inside of the refrigerator compartment 20, the brightness is attenuated by the number of reflections.
  • the light guide plate 5 has the light receiving surface 50a or 50b on at least one side surface in the longitudinal direction, and the light emitting element 60 of the light source body 6 is disposed along the light receiving surface 50a or 50b.
  • many light emitting elements 60 can be arrange
  • this refrigerator 100 can illuminate the inside of the refrigerator compartment 20 as much as the light emitting elements 60 can be arranged, the visibility of stored items can be improved.
  • the refrigerator 100 reflects all the light emitted from the light source body 6 through the light guide plate 5, the distribution of light emission can be averaged, and a well-balanced brightness over the entire room. realizable.
  • the light guide plate 5 of the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1 has a second light emitting surface 52 that emits light incident from the light receiving surface 50a or 50b formed on the other surface.
  • the second light emitting surface 52 is provided with a reflecting member 7 that reflects light incident from the light receiving surface 50 a or 50 b toward the first light emitting surface 51. Therefore, since this refrigerator 100 can illuminate the inside of the refrigerator compartment 20 more brightly, the visibility of stored goods can be improved more.
  • the lighting module 4 when the light emitting elements 60 arranged in a dense manner generate heat over a long period of time without being dissipated, the surroundings may become hot due to the heat and may break down. For example, the user forgets to close the refrigerator compartment door 30 and the lighting module 4 is lit for a long time.
  • the refrigerator 100 since the plurality of light emitting elements 60 are arranged along the light receiving surface 50a or 50b provided on the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate 5, the influence of heat radiation of the adjacent light emitting elements 60 is affected. An interval S that is not received can be provided, and a space for radiating the heat of the light emitting element 60 that has generated heat can be secured. Therefore, this refrigerator 100 can suppress the situation where the periphery becomes high temperature even if the light emitting element 60 generates heat for a long time.
  • the light source body 6 of the refrigerator 100 is surrounded by the light shielding member 8 except for the portion facing the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b.
  • the refrigerator 100 can block light leakage by the light shielding member 8, so that the light emitted from the light source body 6 can be collected on the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b to improve the incidence rate. Therefore, the refrigerator 100 can effectively brighten the inside of the refrigerator compartment 20 with less light emission, and can enhance the light energy saving effect.
  • the concave storage portion 40 that stores the illumination module 4 is formed on the inner wall surface of the refrigerator compartment 20.
  • the opening of the storage unit 40 is closed by a transparent illumination cover 9. Therefore, the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1 has an inner wall surface of the refrigerator compartment 20 in a substantially flat state, so that the internal volume of the refrigerator compartment 20 can be increased and the design is excellent.
  • the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1 is made of a colored member having a high reflectance, and a holding member 41 that holds the lighting cover 9 is provided along the inner surface of the storage unit 40.
  • the illumination module 4 is accommodated in a space surrounded by the illumination cover 9 and the holding member 41. Therefore, since this refrigerator 100 can reflect the light emitted from the light source body 6 toward the refrigerator compartment 20 without waste while holding the illumination cover 9 with the holding member 41, the refrigerator 100 can emit light with less light emission. Can be effectively brightened, and the light energy saving effect can be enhanced.
  • the illumination cover 9 of the refrigerator 100 is formed with a vent hole 90 that allows the refrigerator compartment 20 and the storage unit 40 to communicate with each other in a range facing the light source body 6. Therefore, since the refrigerator 100 can dissipate the heat of the light emitting element 60 that has generated heat through the vent hole 90, even if the light emitting element 60 generates heat over a long period of time, it is possible to suppress a situation in which the surroundings become hot. it can.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a modification of the lighting module of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment may have a light receiving surface 50 a only on one side surface in the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate 5.
  • the light source body 6 is provided only on the light receiving surface 50a.
  • FIG. 8 shows an illumination module for a refrigerator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is an enlarged view showing in detail the A part shown in FIG.
  • symbol is attached
  • 91 is provided in a zigzag shape extending along the width direction (X direction) of the refrigerator body 1 and repeating triangular irregularities along the depth direction (Z direction) of the refrigerator body 1.
  • the uneven portion 91 is not limited to a triangular shape as long as it has a shape that intersects and diffuses the optical axis 60 a of the light emitted from the first light emitting surface 51 of the light guide plate 5. It may be a shape or the like.
  • a second light emitting surface 52 that emits light incident from the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b is formed on the other surface.
  • the second light emitting surface 52 is provided with a reflecting member 7 that reflects the light incident from the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b toward the first light emitting surface 51.
  • the light emitted from the first light emitting surface 51 of the light guide plate 5 is diffused in the width direction (X direction) of the refrigerator compartment 20 by providing the illumination cover 9 with the uneven portion 91.
  • the present invention has been described above based on the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment described above.
  • the lighting module 4 may be provided in a storage room 2 other than the refrigerator compartment 20.
  • the illumination module 4 is not limited to the structure provided in the top
  • the illumination module 4 may be configured without the second light emitting surface 52.
  • the present invention includes a range of design changes and application variations usually made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical idea thereof.
  • Refrigerator body 2 storage room, 3 door part, 4 lighting module, 5 light guide plate, 6 light source body, 7 reflecting member, 8 light shielding member, 9 lighting cover, 10 inner box, 11 outer box, 12 partition plate, 13 cooling Chamber, 14 cooler, 15 fan, 16 compressor, 17 condenser, 18 decompressor, 19 damper, 20 cold room, 20a shelf, 21 switching room, 22 ice making room, 23 freezer room, 24 vegetable room, 30 cold room Room door, 31 Switching room door, 32 Ice making room door, 33 Freezing room door, 34 Vegetable room door, 40 Storage part, 41 Holding member, 50a, 50b Light receiving surface, 51 First light emitting surface, 52 Second light emitting surface, 60 Light emitting element, 60a optical axis, 61 substrate, 90 vents, 91 irregularities, 100 refrigerator.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

This refrigerator comprises: a refrigerator body that is formed with an opening in the front side and has at least one storage room; a door that openably closes the opening of the storage room; and a lighting module provided in the storage room. The lighting module has a light guide plate formed into a strip and has a light receiving surface on at least one longitudinal side surface and a light source body provided along the light receiving surface of the light guide plate. The light guide plate is configured such that the light receiving surface is disposed along the width direction of the refrigerator body, and a first light emitting surface that emits light incident from the light receiving surface is formed on one surface that opposes the interior of the storage chamber.

Description

冷蔵庫refrigerator
 本発明は、貯蔵室内を照らす照明モジュールを備えた冷蔵庫に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a refrigerator provided with an illumination module that illuminates a storage room.
 従来、冷蔵庫では、複数の貯蔵室のうち、最も使用頻度が高い冷蔵室の内容積を他の貯蔵室の内容積よりも大きくして、貯蔵物の収納性を高めた構成が知られている。冷蔵室では、内部を棚部で区画して複数の空間を形成し、貯蔵物の収納効率を高めている。また、冷蔵室には、出し入れを行う貯蔵物の視認性を向上させるために、室内を明るく照らす照明モジュールが設置されている。 Conventionally, in a refrigerator, a configuration is known in which the internal volume of a refrigerator room, which is the most frequently used among a plurality of storage rooms, is made larger than the internal volumes of other storage rooms to improve the storage capacity of stored items. . In the refrigerator compartment, the interior is partitioned by shelves to form a plurality of spaces to increase the storage efficiency of stored items. In the refrigerator compartment, an illumination module that brightly illuminates the interior is installed in order to improve the visibility of stored items to be taken in and out.
 近年では、冷蔵庫の内容積を拡大させるために、冷蔵庫本体の内箱と外箱との間に設けられる断熱部材が薄型化されており、照明モジュールにも薄型化が求められている。例えば特許文献1に開示された冷蔵庫の照明モジュールは、帯状に形成され、短手方向における少なくとも一方の側面に受光面を有する導光板と、導光板の受光面に沿って設けられた光源体と、を有した構成である。貯蔵室に対向する導光板の表面には、受光面に入射した光を射出する発光面が形成されている。光源体は、導光板の受光面に沿って配置された複数の発光素子で構成されている。 In recent years, in order to increase the internal volume of the refrigerator, the heat insulating member provided between the inner box and the outer box of the refrigerator main body has been thinned, and the lighting module is also required to be thin. For example, an illumination module for a refrigerator disclosed in Patent Document 1 is formed in a strip shape, and includes a light guide plate having a light receiving surface on at least one side surface in a short direction, and a light source body provided along the light receiving surface of the light guide plate. It is the structure which has these. A light emitting surface that emits light incident on the light receiving surface is formed on the surface of the light guide plate facing the storage chamber. The light source body is composed of a plurality of light emitting elements arranged along the light receiving surface of the light guide plate.
特開2015-114005号公報JP2015-114005A
 特許文献1の冷蔵庫の照明モジュールでは、帯状の導光板を有することによって、薄型化を実現することができる。しかし、この照明モジュールは、光源体で発光したすべての光を、導光板を介して反射することで冷蔵室内を照らす構成なので、反射の回数分だけ明るさが減衰してしまう。つまり、特許文献1の冷蔵庫では、同じ構成の光源体を冷蔵室に向かって直接向けた場合に比べると、冷蔵室が暗く見えてしまうおそれがある。一方、特許文献1の冷蔵庫は、導光板の短手方向の受光面を延伸させることで、その分だけ光源体の発光素子を多く配置することができ、冷蔵室を明るく照らすことができる。しかし、受光面を延伸させることに伴って、導光板の形状が大きくなるので、製造コストが掛かるし、冷蔵庫の内容積が小さくなる。 In the illumination module of the refrigerator of Patent Document 1, it is possible to reduce the thickness by having a strip-shaped light guide plate. However, since this illumination module illuminates the refrigerator compartment by reflecting all the light emitted from the light source through the light guide plate, the brightness is attenuated by the number of reflections. That is, in the refrigerator of Patent Document 1, the refrigerator compartment may appear darker than when the light source body having the same configuration is directed directly toward the refrigerator compartment. On the other hand, in the refrigerator of Patent Document 1, by extending the light receiving surface in the short direction of the light guide plate, more light emitting elements of the light source body can be arranged correspondingly, and the refrigerator compartment can be illuminated brightly. However, as the light receiving surface is extended, the shape of the light guide plate is increased, so that the manufacturing cost is increased and the internal volume of the refrigerator is reduced.
 本発明は、以上のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、薄型化した照明モジュールであっても、貯蔵室内を明るく照らすことができ、貯蔵物の視認性を向上させることができる、冷蔵庫を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention was made to solve the above-described problems, and even in a thin illumination module, the interior of the storage room can be illuminated brightly, and the visibility of stored items can be improved. The purpose is to provide a refrigerator.
 本発明に係る冷蔵庫は、前面に開口部が設けられ、少なくとも一つの貯蔵室を有する冷蔵庫本体と、前記貯蔵室の開口部を開閉自在に塞ぐ扉部と、前記貯蔵室に設けられた照明モジュールと、を備え、前記照明モジュールは、帯状に形成され、長手方向における少なくとも一方の側面に受光面を有する導光板と、前記導光板の前記受光面に沿って設けられた光源体と、を有しており、前記導光板は、前記冷蔵庫本体の幅方向に沿って前記受光面が配置され、前記受光面から入射した光を射出する第1発光面が、前記貯蔵室内に対向する一方の表面に形成されているものである。 The refrigerator according to the present invention is provided with an opening on the front surface, a refrigerator main body having at least one storage chamber, a door portion that opens and closes the opening of the storage chamber, and an illumination module provided in the storage chamber The illumination module includes a light guide plate that is formed in a belt shape and has a light receiving surface on at least one side surface in the longitudinal direction, and a light source body provided along the light receiving surface of the light guide plate. In the light guide plate, the light receiving surface is disposed along the width direction of the refrigerator body, and the first light emitting surface for emitting the light incident from the light receiving surface is opposed to the storage chamber. Is formed.
 本発明によれば、導光板の長手方向における少なくとも一方の側面に受光面を有し、その受光面に沿って光源体の発光素子を多く配置することができるので、貯蔵室内を明るく照らすことができ、貯蔵物の視認性を向上させることができる。 According to the present invention, a light receiving surface is provided on at least one side surface in the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate, and a large number of light emitting elements of the light source body can be arranged along the light receiving surface. The visibility of stored items can be improved.
本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫の正面図である。It is a front view of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図1に示したII-II線矢視断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II shown in FIG. 図2に示すA部を詳細に示した拡大図である。It is the enlarged view which showed the A section shown in FIG. 2 in detail. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫の照明モジュールを示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the illumination module of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. LEDからの距離と当該距離のおける空気温度との関係を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the relationship between the distance from LED, and the air temperature in the said distance. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫の照明モジュールと照明カバーとの関係を示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the relationship between the lighting module and lighting cover of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫の照明モジュールの変形例を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the modification of the illumination module of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫の照明モジュールであって、図2に示すA部を詳細に示した拡大図である。It is the illumination module of the refrigerator which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention, Comprising: It is the enlarged view which showed the A section shown in FIG. 2 in detail.
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。なお、各図中、同一又は相当する部分には、同一符号を付して、その説明を適宜省略又は簡略化する。また、各図に記載の構成について、その形状、大きさ、及び配置等は、本発明の範囲内で適宜変更することができる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified as appropriate. Moreover, about the structure as described in each figure, the shape, a magnitude | size, arrangement | positioning, etc. can be suitably changed within the scope of the present invention.
 実施の形態1.
 先ず、図1及び図2に基づいて、実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100の全体構造を説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫の正面図である。図2は、図1に示したII-II線矢視断面図である。図中のX方向は冷蔵庫100の幅方向、Y方向は冷蔵庫100の高さ方向、Z方向は冷蔵庫100の奥行き方向を示している。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
First, based on FIG.1 and FIG.2, the whole structure of the refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1 is demonstrated. FIG. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II shown in FIG. The X direction in the figure indicates the width direction of the refrigerator 100, the Y direction indicates the height direction of the refrigerator 100, and the Z direction indicates the depth direction of the refrigerator 100.
 冷蔵庫100は、前面に開口部を有し、内部を複数の仕切り板12で仕切られて複数段の貯蔵室2が形成された冷蔵庫本体1と、冷蔵庫本体1の前面に設けられ、各貯蔵室の開口部を開閉自在に塞ぐ扉部3とで構成されている。冷蔵庫本体1には、冷蔵庫100の内側である硬質樹脂製の内箱10と、冷蔵庫100の外側である鋼板製の外箱11とで密封された空間が形成されている。内箱10と外箱11とで密閉された空間には、真空断熱材が設置され、ウレタンフォームなどの発泡断熱材が充填されている。 The refrigerator 100 has an opening on the front surface, the interior of the refrigerator 100 is partitioned by a plurality of partition plates 12, and a plurality of storage chambers 2 are formed. The refrigerator 100 is provided on the front surface of the refrigerator body 1, and each storage chamber The door 3 is configured to be openable and closable. In the refrigerator main body 1, a space sealed by a hard resin inner box 10 that is the inside of the refrigerator 100 and a steel plate outer box 11 that is the outside of the refrigerator 100 is formed. The space sealed by the inner box 10 and the outer box 11 is provided with a vacuum heat insulating material and filled with a foam heat insulating material such as urethane foam.
 貯蔵室2は、一例として上から順に冷蔵室20、切替室21及び製氷室22、冷凍室23、野菜室24、で構成されている。各貯蔵室は、設定可能な温度帯(設定温度帯)によって区別されており、例えば、冷蔵室20が約3℃、切替室21が0℃又は-7℃、製氷室22及び冷凍室23が約-12℃~-18℃、野菜室24が約5℃に設定可能となっている。なお、貯蔵室2は、図示した構成に限定されない。また、各貯蔵室の設定温度もこれに限定されるものではなく、設置場所及び内容物に応じて適宜設定を変更することができる。 As an example, the storage room 2 includes a refrigerated room 20, a switching room 21, an ice making room 22, a freezing room 23, and a vegetable room 24 in order from the top. Each storage room is distinguished by a settable temperature zone (set temperature zone). For example, the refrigerator compartment 20 is about 3 ° C., the switching room 21 is 0 ° C. or −7 ° C., the ice making room 22 and the freezing room 23 are The vegetable room 24 can be set to about -12 ° C to -18 ° C and about 5 ° C. The storage chamber 2 is not limited to the illustrated configuration. Further, the set temperature of each storage room is not limited to this, and the setting can be appropriately changed according to the installation location and the contents.
 冷蔵室20は、使用頻度が高く、使用者が腰を屈めずに出し入れができる最上段に配置されている。冷蔵室20の前面開口部には、冷蔵室左扉及び冷蔵室右扉で構成された観音開き式の冷蔵室扉30が設けられている。冷蔵室左扉及び冷蔵室右扉は、それぞれ扉回転軸を支えるヒンジ部により回転自在に軸支されている。冷蔵室20は、内部を棚部20aで区画して複数の空間が形成されており、貯蔵物の収納効率を高めた構成とされている。また、冷蔵室20の天面には、凹形状の収納部40が冷蔵庫本体1の幅方向(X方向)に沿って形成されている。収納部40には、冷蔵室20内を明るく照らす照明モジュール4が収納されている。照明モジュール4は、冷蔵室20に出し入れを行う貯蔵物の視認性を高めるために設けられている。 The refrigerator compartment 20 is frequently used, and is arranged on the uppermost stage where the user can take in and out without bending. At the front opening of the refrigerating room 20, a double door refrigerating room door 30 composed of a refrigerating room left door and a refrigerating room right door is provided. The refrigeration room left door and the refrigeration room right door are rotatably supported by hinge portions that support the door rotation shaft. The refrigerator compartment 20 has a structure in which the interior is partitioned by a shelf 20a to form a plurality of spaces, and the storage efficiency of stored items is increased. Further, a concave storage portion 40 is formed on the top surface of the refrigerator compartment 20 along the width direction (X direction) of the refrigerator body 1. The storage unit 40 stores the lighting module 4 that illuminates the inside of the refrigerator compartment 20 brightly. The illumination module 4 is provided in order to improve the visibility of stored items that are taken in and out of the refrigerator compartment 20.
 切替室21は、例えば約0℃のチルド及び約-7℃のソフト冷凍温度に切替可能とした構成である。切替室21の前面開口部には、引き出し式の切替室扉31が設けられている。製氷室22の前面開口部には、引き出し式の製氷室扉32が設けられている。冷凍室23の前面開口部には、引き出し式の冷凍室扉33が設けられている。また、野菜室24の前面開口部には、引き出し式の野菜室扉34が設けられている。なお、図示することは省略したが、各扉部には、室内冷気の外部流出を防ぐ扉ガスケットが、内側周縁に沿って取り付けられている。 The switching chamber 21 can be switched to a chilled temperature of about 0 ° C. and a soft freezing temperature of about −7 ° C., for example. A drawer-type switching chamber door 31 is provided at the front opening of the switching chamber 21. A drawer-type ice making room door 32 is provided at the front opening of the ice making room 22. A drawer-type freezer compartment door 33 is provided at the front opening of the freezer compartment 23. In addition, a drawer-type vegetable compartment door 34 is provided at the front opening of the vegetable compartment 24. In addition, although illustration was abbreviate | omitted, the door gasket which prevents an indoor outflow of indoor cool air is attached to each door part along the inner periphery.
 切替室21、製氷室22及び冷凍室23の後方側には、仕切り壁によって仕切られた冷却器室13が設けられている。冷却器室13には、-20~-30℃程度の冷気を生成する冷却器14と、その冷気を各室に供給するファン15とが収納されている。また、野菜室24の後方側には、圧縮機16と、コンデンサ17と、図示省略の放熱用の放熱パイプと、キャピラリーチューブ等の減圧装置18が設けられている。冷蔵庫100は、圧縮機16、コンデンサ17、放熱パイプ、減圧装置18、及び冷却器14を冷媒配管で環状に接続した冷媒サイクルに冷媒を封入して冷却運転を行う構成である。冷却器室13で生成した冷気は、風量調整手段であるダンパ19によって風量が調整されて各貯蔵室に送られる。 On the rear side of the switching chamber 21, the ice making chamber 22, and the freezing chamber 23, a cooler chamber 13 partitioned by a partition wall is provided. The cooler chamber 13 houses a cooler 14 that generates cool air of about −20 to −30 ° C. and a fan 15 that supplies the cool air to each chamber. Further, on the rear side of the vegetable compartment 24, a compressor 16, a condenser 17, a heat radiation pipe for heat radiation (not shown), and a pressure reducing device 18 such as a capillary tube are provided. The refrigerator 100 is configured to perform a cooling operation by enclosing a refrigerant in a refrigerant cycle in which the compressor 16, the condenser 17, the heat radiating pipe, the decompression device 18, and the cooler 14 are annularly connected by refrigerant piping. The cool air generated in the cooler chamber 13 is sent to each storage chamber after the air volume is adjusted by a damper 19 which is an air volume adjusting means.
 次に、図3~図7に基づいて実施の形態1における照明モジュール4の構成を説明する。図3は、図2に示したA部を詳細に示した拡大図である。図4は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫の照明モジュールを示した平面図である。照明モジュール4は、図3に示すように、冷蔵室20の天面に形成された凹形状の収納部40に収納されている。具体的には、収納部40は、透明性を有する合成樹脂製の照明カバー9によって開口面が塞がれている。収納部40には、照明カバー9を保持する保持部材41が内面に沿って設けられている。保持部材41は、反射率の高い合成樹脂製の有色部材で構成されている。有色部材とは、例えばABS樹脂であり、可視光反射率が0.9以上で、白色を基調とした鏡面磨き材料である。照明カバー9は、例えばネジ等の接合部材で保持部材41に接合され、或いは嵌合構造によって保持部材41に嵌合されて、保持部材41に保持されている。照明モジュール4は、照明カバー9と保持部材41とによって囲まれた空間に収納されている。 Next, the configuration of the illumination module 4 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view showing a part A shown in FIG. 2 in detail. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the lighting module of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the illumination module 4 is housed in a concave housing portion 40 formed on the top surface of the refrigerator compartment 20. Specifically, the opening of the storage unit 40 is closed by a transparent synthetic resin lighting cover 9. In the storage portion 40, a holding member 41 that holds the illumination cover 9 is provided along the inner surface. The holding member 41 is made of a colored member made of a synthetic resin having a high reflectance. The colored member is, for example, an ABS resin, and is a mirror-polished material having a visible light reflectance of 0.9 or more and based on white. The illumination cover 9 is joined to the holding member 41 by a joining member such as a screw, for example, or is fitted to the holding member 41 by a fitting structure and is held by the holding member 41. The illumination module 4 is accommodated in a space surrounded by the illumination cover 9 and the holding member 41.
 照明モジュール4は、図3及び図4に示すように、帯状に形成され、長手方向における両側面に受光面50a及び50bを有する導光板5と、導光板5の受光面50a及び50bに沿って設けられた光源体6と、を有している。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the illumination module 4 is formed in a strip shape, and includes a light guide plate 5 having light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b on both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction, and the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b of the light guide plate 5. And a light source body 6 provided.
 導光板5は、光透過性を有する合成樹脂製のシート材で構成されている。導光板5の厚さは、例えば2mm~5mm程度である。導光板5は、冷蔵庫本体1の幅方向(X方向)に沿って受光面50a及び50bが配置されている。また、導光板5には、受光面50a及び50bから入射した光を冷蔵室20の内部に射出する第1発光面51が、冷蔵室20に対向する表面に形成されている。 The light guide plate 5 is made of a synthetic resin sheet material having light permeability. The thickness of the light guide plate 5 is, for example, about 2 mm to 5 mm. In the light guide plate 5, light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b are arranged along the width direction (X direction) of the refrigerator body 1. Further, the light guide plate 5 is formed with a first light emitting surface 51 that emits light incident from the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b into the refrigerator compartment 20 on the surface facing the refrigerator compartment 20.
 なお、導光板5には、受光面50a及び50bから入射した光を射出する第2発光面52が、他方の表面に形成されている。第2発光面52には、受光面50a及び50bから入射した光を第1発光面51に向かって反射させる反射部材7が設けられている。反射部材7は、例えば光反射性を有する樹脂製シート又は光反射性を有する金属製シートで構成される。この反射部材7には、光が拡散されるように、山形状、矩形状、円弧形状又は台形状等の光学的なパターンが施されている。 The light guide plate 5 has a second light emitting surface 52 for emitting light incident from the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b on the other surface. The second light emitting surface 52 is provided with a reflecting member 7 that reflects the light incident from the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b toward the first light emitting surface 51. The reflecting member 7 is made of, for example, a resin sheet having light reflectivity or a metal sheet having light reflectivity. The reflecting member 7 is provided with an optical pattern such as a mountain shape, a rectangular shape, an arc shape, or a trapezoidal shape so that light is diffused.
 光源体6は、導光板5の受光面50a及び50bに沿って配置された複数の発光素子60が、隣接する発光素子60の放熱の影響を受けない間隔Sをあけて設けられた構成である。発光素子60は、一例としてLEDであり、共通の基板61で保持されている。発光素子60は、図4に示すように、導光板5の受光面50a及び50bに対して光軸60aが略垂直に入射されるように配置されている。また、一方の受光面50aに配置された発光素子60と、他方の受光面50bに配置された発光素子60とは、光軸60aが重ならないように位置をずらして配置されている。具体的には、一方の受光面50aに配置された隣接する発光素子60の中間に、他方の受光面50bに配置された発光素子60が位置している。なお、隣接する発光素子60の放熱の影響を受けない間隔Sとは、例えば8mm程度である。当該間隔Sは、照明回路に流す電流の大きさと、発光素子60の発熱効率によって適宜変更される。 The light source body 6 has a configuration in which a plurality of light emitting elements 60 arranged along the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b of the light guide plate 5 are provided at intervals S that are not affected by the heat radiation of the adjacent light emitting elements 60. . The light emitting element 60 is an LED as an example, and is held by a common substrate 61. As shown in FIG. 4, the light emitting element 60 is disposed so that the optical axis 60 a is incident substantially perpendicular to the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b of the light guide plate 5. Further, the light emitting element 60 arranged on one light receiving surface 50a and the light emitting element 60 arranged on the other light receiving surface 50b are arranged so as to be displaced from each other so that the optical axes 60a do not overlap. Specifically, the light emitting element 60 disposed on the other light receiving surface 50b is positioned between the adjacent light emitting elements 60 disposed on the one light receiving surface 50a. The interval S that is not affected by the heat radiation of the adjacent light emitting elements 60 is, for example, about 8 mm. The interval S is appropriately changed according to the magnitude of the current flowing through the lighting circuit and the heat generation efficiency of the light emitting element 60.
 図5は、LEDからの距離と当該距離のおける空気温度との関係を示した説明図である。図5における発光素子60は、LEDで構成したものである。横軸は、LEDから距離(mm)を示している。縦軸は、LEDからの距離における空気温度(℃)を示している。図5の場合では、冷蔵室20内の室温が3℃、LEDの発熱温度が50℃である。図5に示すように、空気温度は、LEDから4mm離れた位置において著しく減衰する。これは、LEDの直上位置の空気温度と比較すると61%の減衰率になる。空気温度は、LEDから4mm以上離れると、減衰はするものの2mmおきに1.6%の減衰率となる。つまり、発光素子60をLEDとした場合では、発熱影響が大きい周囲4mmの空間が互いに重複しないように、隣接するLEDの間隔Sを8mm以上あけて、LED間で熱影響を及ぼし合わないようにすることが望ましい。なお、LEDの発熱温度が大きく、冷蔵室20の室温との差が大きい場合では、LEDの間隔をさらに設ける必要がある。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the distance from the LED and the air temperature at the distance. The light emitting element 60 in FIG. 5 is composed of LEDs. The horizontal axis indicates the distance (mm) from the LED. The vertical axis indicates the air temperature (° C.) at a distance from the LED. In the case of FIG. 5, the room temperature in the refrigerator compartment 20 is 3 ° C., and the heat generation temperature of the LED is 50 ° C. As shown in FIG. 5, the air temperature is significantly attenuated at a position 4 mm away from the LED. This is an attenuation factor of 61% compared to the air temperature directly above the LED. When the air temperature is 4 mm or more away from the LED, the air temperature attenuates to 1.6% every 2 mm. That is, in the case where the light emitting element 60 is an LED, the adjacent LEDs are spaced apart by an interval S of 8 mm or more so as not to exert a thermal influence between the LEDs so that the surrounding 4 mm spaces having a large heat generation effect do not overlap each other. It is desirable to do. In addition, when the heat_generation | fever temperature of LED is large and the difference with the room temperature of the refrigerator compartment 20 is large, it is necessary to provide the space | interval of LED further.
 また、光源体6は、図3に示すように、受光面50a及び50bと対向する部分を除く周囲が、金属製の遮光部材8によって囲まれている。遮光部材8は、光源体6で発光された光を受光面50a及び50bに集めて入射率を向上させるために設けられている。遮光部材8は、導光板5の長手方向に沿って凹部が延びる凹形状とされ、凹部の開口面が導光板5に対向するように、導光板5の短手方向の両端部に設けられている。遮光部材8は、凹部の開口縁が導光板5の縁部と接触しており、導光板5と遮光部材8の凹部とによって形成された空間に光源体6が収納されている。遮光部材8の底面は、照明カバー9の上面に接触している。なお、遮光部材8は、一例として熱伝導率のよいアルミニウムで形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the light source body 6 is surrounded by a metal light-shielding member 8 except for the portion facing the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b. The light shielding member 8 is provided to collect light emitted from the light source body 6 on the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b to improve the incidence rate. The light shielding member 8 has a concave shape in which a concave portion extends along the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate 5, and is provided at both ends in the short direction of the light guide plate 5 so that the opening surface of the concave portion faces the light guide plate 5. Yes. In the light shielding member 8, the opening edge of the concave portion is in contact with the edge portion of the light guide plate 5, and the light source body 6 is accommodated in a space formed by the light guide plate 5 and the concave portion of the light shielding member 8. The bottom surface of the light shielding member 8 is in contact with the top surface of the illumination cover 9. The light shielding member 8 is formed of aluminum having a good thermal conductivity as an example.
 図6は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫の照明モジュールと照明カバーとの関係を示した説明図である。照明カバー9には、図6に示すように、光源体6と対向する範囲に、冷蔵室20と収納部40とを連通させる複数の通気孔90が形成されている。通気孔90は、高温となった発光素子60の周囲の熱を放熱させるために形成されている。通気孔90は、一例として長辺が8mm程度、短辺が4mm程度の長方形状であり、発光素子60の光軸60aが孔中心を通るように、各発光素子60の直下に形成されている。但し、通気孔90は、円形状又はその他の形状でもよい。 FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the lighting module and the lighting cover of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the illumination cover 9 is formed with a plurality of ventilation holes 90 that allow the refrigerator compartment 20 and the storage portion 40 to communicate with each other in a range facing the light source body 6. The ventilation hole 90 is formed in order to dissipate the heat around the light emitting element 60 that has reached a high temperature. The vent hole 90 has, for example, a rectangular shape having a long side of about 8 mm and a short side of about 4 mm, and is formed immediately below each light emitting element 60 so that the optical axis 60a of the light emitting element 60 passes through the center of the hole. . However, the vent holes 90 may be circular or other shapes.
 照明カバー9を形成する合成樹脂の熱伝導率は、0.2~0.3W/m・Kである。一方、遮光部材8を形成するアルミニウムの熱伝導率は、130W/m・K程度である。発光素子60の発熱を50℃程度、冷蔵室20の室温を3℃程度、遮光部材8の厚さを1mm程度、照明カバー9の厚さを2.5mm程度とした場合では、照明カバー9に通気孔90を上記のように形成することで放熱効率(熱通過量)が約40倍改善することができる。 The thermal conductivity of the synthetic resin forming the lighting cover 9 is 0.2 to 0.3 W / m · K. On the other hand, the thermal conductivity of aluminum forming the light shielding member 8 is about 130 W / m · K. In the case where the heat generation of the light emitting element 60 is about 50 ° C., the room temperature of the refrigerator compartment 20 is about 3 ° C., the thickness of the light shielding member 8 is about 1 mm, and the thickness of the lighting cover 9 is about 2.5 mm. By forming the vent hole 90 as described above, the heat radiation efficiency (heat passage amount) can be improved by about 40 times.
 ところで、近年では、冷蔵庫100の内容積を拡大させるために、冷蔵庫本体1の内箱10と外箱11との間に設けられる断熱部材が薄型化されており、冷蔵室20の内壁面に設けられる照明モジュール4にも薄型化が求められている。実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100では、帯状に形成され、長手方向における少なくとも一方の側面に受光面50a又は50bを有する導光板5と、導光板5の受光面50a又は50bに沿って設けられた光源体6と、で照明モジュール4を薄型化した構成なので、省スペースで配置することができ、貯蔵室2の内容積の拡大に寄与することができる。 By the way, in recent years, in order to increase the internal volume of the refrigerator 100, the heat insulating member provided between the inner box 10 and the outer box 11 of the refrigerator body 1 has been thinned and provided on the inner wall surface of the refrigerator compartment 20. The illumination module 4 to be manufactured is also required to be thin. In refrigerator 100 of the first embodiment, light guide plate 5 is formed in a belt shape and has light receiving surface 50a or 50b on at least one side surface in the longitudinal direction, and a light source provided along light receiving surface 50a or 50b of light guide plate 5 Since the illumination module 4 is made thin with the body 6, it can be arranged in a space-saving manner and can contribute to the expansion of the internal volume of the storage chamber 2.
 また、照明モジュール4は、光源体6で発光したすべての光を、導光板5を介して反射させて冷蔵室20内を照らす構成なので、反射の回数分だけ明るさが減衰してしまう。実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100では、導光板5の長手方向における少なくとも一方の側面に受光面50a又は50bを有し、その受光面50a又は50bに沿って光源体6の発光素子60を配置するので、例えば導光板の短手方向に発光素子を配置する構成と比べて、発光素子60を多く配置することができる。よって、この冷蔵庫100は、発光素子60を多く配置できる分だけ、冷蔵室20内を明るく照らすことができるので、貯蔵物の視認性を向上させることができる。また、この冷蔵庫100は、光源体6で発光したすべての光を、導光板5を介して反射するので、発光の分布を平均化することができ、室内全体に亘ってバランスの良い明るさを実現できる。 Also, since the illumination module 4 is configured to reflect all the light emitted from the light source body 6 through the light guide plate 5 and illuminate the inside of the refrigerator compartment 20, the brightness is attenuated by the number of reflections. In the refrigerator 100 of the first embodiment, the light guide plate 5 has the light receiving surface 50a or 50b on at least one side surface in the longitudinal direction, and the light emitting element 60 of the light source body 6 is disposed along the light receiving surface 50a or 50b. For example, compared with the structure which arrange | positions a light emitting element in the transversal direction of a light-guide plate, many light emitting elements 60 can be arrange | positioned. Therefore, since this refrigerator 100 can illuminate the inside of the refrigerator compartment 20 as much as the light emitting elements 60 can be arranged, the visibility of stored items can be improved. In addition, since the refrigerator 100 reflects all the light emitted from the light source body 6 through the light guide plate 5, the distribution of light emission can be averaged, and a well-balanced brightness over the entire room. realizable.
 また、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100の導光板5には、受光面50a又は50bから入射した光を射出する第2発光面52が、他方の表面に形成されている。第2発光面52には、受光面50a又は50bから入射した光を第1発光面51に向かって反射させる反射部材7が設けられている。よって、この冷蔵庫100は、冷蔵室20内をより明るく照らすことができるので、貯蔵物の視認性をより向上させることができる。 Also, the light guide plate 5 of the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1 has a second light emitting surface 52 that emits light incident from the light receiving surface 50a or 50b formed on the other surface. The second light emitting surface 52 is provided with a reflecting member 7 that reflects light incident from the light receiving surface 50 a or 50 b toward the first light emitting surface 51. Therefore, since this refrigerator 100 can illuminate the inside of the refrigerator compartment 20 more brightly, the visibility of stored goods can be improved more.
 また、照明モジュール4は、密集させて配置した発光素子60が、放熱されずに長時間にわたって発熱されると、当該熱で周辺が高温となり、故障するおそれがある。例えば、使用者が冷蔵室扉30を閉め忘れて、照明モジュール4が長時間点灯するような場合である。実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100では、導光板5の長手方向の側面に設けられた受光面50a又は50bに沿って複数の発光素子60を配置するので、隣接する発光素子60の放熱の影響を受けない間隔Sをあけることができ、発熱した発光素子60の熱を放熱させるスペースを確保できる。よって、この冷蔵庫100は、発光素子60が長時間にわたって発熱しても、周辺が高温となる事態を抑制することができる。 Also, in the lighting module 4, when the light emitting elements 60 arranged in a dense manner generate heat over a long period of time without being dissipated, the surroundings may become hot due to the heat and may break down. For example, the user forgets to close the refrigerator compartment door 30 and the lighting module 4 is lit for a long time. In the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment, since the plurality of light emitting elements 60 are arranged along the light receiving surface 50a or 50b provided on the side surface in the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate 5, the influence of heat radiation of the adjacent light emitting elements 60 is affected. An interval S that is not received can be provided, and a space for radiating the heat of the light emitting element 60 that has generated heat can be secured. Therefore, this refrigerator 100 can suppress the situation where the periphery becomes high temperature even if the light emitting element 60 generates heat for a long time.
 また、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100の光源体6は、受光面50a及び50bと対向する部分を除く周囲が遮光部材8によって囲まれている。つまり、この冷蔵庫100は、遮光部材8で光の漏れを遮ることができるので、光源体6で発光された光を受光面50a及び50bに集めて入射率を向上させることができる。よって、この冷蔵庫100は、少ない発光で冷蔵室20内を効果的に明るくすることができ、光省エネ効果を高めることができる。 Further, the light source body 6 of the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment is surrounded by the light shielding member 8 except for the portion facing the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b. In other words, the refrigerator 100 can block light leakage by the light shielding member 8, so that the light emitted from the light source body 6 can be collected on the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b to improve the incidence rate. Therefore, the refrigerator 100 can effectively brighten the inside of the refrigerator compartment 20 with less light emission, and can enhance the light energy saving effect.
 また、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100は、照明モジュール4を収納する凹形状の収納部40が冷蔵室20の内壁面に形成されている。収納部40は、透明性を有する照明カバー9によって開口面が塞がれている。よって、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100は、冷蔵室20の内壁面が略フラットな状態となるので、冷蔵室20の内容積を大きくすることができるし、意匠性にも優れている。 Further, in the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment, the concave storage portion 40 that stores the illumination module 4 is formed on the inner wall surface of the refrigerator compartment 20. The opening of the storage unit 40 is closed by a transparent illumination cover 9. Therefore, the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1 has an inner wall surface of the refrigerator compartment 20 in a substantially flat state, so that the internal volume of the refrigerator compartment 20 can be increased and the design is excellent.
 また、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100は、反射率の高い有色部材から成り、照明カバー9を保持する保持部材41が収納部40の内面に沿って設けられている。そして、照明モジュール4は、照明カバー9と保持部材41とによって囲まれた空間に収納されている。よって、この冷蔵庫100は、保持部材41で照明カバー9を保持しつつ、光源体6で発光された光を無駄なく冷蔵室20に向かって反射させることができるので、少ない発光で冷蔵室20内を効果的に明るくすることができ、光省エネ効果を高めることができる。 Further, the refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1 is made of a colored member having a high reflectance, and a holding member 41 that holds the lighting cover 9 is provided along the inner surface of the storage unit 40. The illumination module 4 is accommodated in a space surrounded by the illumination cover 9 and the holding member 41. Therefore, since this refrigerator 100 can reflect the light emitted from the light source body 6 toward the refrigerator compartment 20 without waste while holding the illumination cover 9 with the holding member 41, the refrigerator 100 can emit light with less light emission. Can be effectively brightened, and the light energy saving effect can be enhanced.
 また、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100の照明カバー9には、光源体6と対向する範囲に、冷蔵室20と収納部40とを連通させる通気孔90が形成されている。よって、この冷蔵庫100は、発熱した発光素子60の熱を、通気孔90を通じて放熱させることができるので、発光素子60が長時間にわたって発熱しても、周辺が高温となる事態を抑制することができる。 Further, the illumination cover 9 of the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment is formed with a vent hole 90 that allows the refrigerator compartment 20 and the storage unit 40 to communicate with each other in a range facing the light source body 6. Therefore, since the refrigerator 100 can dissipate the heat of the light emitting element 60 that has generated heat through the vent hole 90, even if the light emitting element 60 generates heat over a long period of time, it is possible to suppress a situation in which the surroundings become hot. it can.
 図7は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫の照明モジュールの変形例を示した平面図である。実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100は、図7に示したように、導光板5の長手方向の一方の側面にのみ受光面50aを有する構成としてもよい。この場合、光源体6は、受光面50aにのみ設けられる。 FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a modification of the lighting module of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment may have a light receiving surface 50 a only on one side surface in the longitudinal direction of the light guide plate 5. In this case, the light source body 6 is provided only on the light receiving surface 50a.
 実施の形態2.
 次に、本発明の実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫を、図1~図7を参照しつつ図8に基づいて説明する。図8は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫の照明モジュールであって、図2に示すA部を詳細に示した拡大図である。なお、実施の形態1で説明した冷蔵庫100と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付して、その説明を適宜省略する。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, a refrigerator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 8 with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 shows an illumination module for a refrigerator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is an enlarged view showing in detail the A part shown in FIG. In addition, about the structure same as the refrigerator 100 demonstrated in Embodiment 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.
 実施の形態2の冷蔵庫の照明カバー9には、第1発光面51と対向する表面に、導光板5の第1発光面51から射出された光の光軸60aと交差して拡散させる凹凸部91が、冷蔵庫本体1の幅方向(X方向)に沿って延伸し、冷蔵庫本体1の奥行き方向(Z方向)に沿って三角形状の凹凸を繰り返すジグザグ状に設けられている。なお、凹凸部91は、導光板5の第1発光面51から射出された光の光軸60aと交差して拡散できる形状であれば三角形状に限定されず、例えば矩形状、円弧形状又は台形状等でもよい。 In the illumination cover 9 of the refrigerator according to the second embodiment, an uneven portion that diffuses across the optical axis 60 a of the light emitted from the first light emitting surface 51 of the light guide plate 5 on the surface facing the first light emitting surface 51. 91 is provided in a zigzag shape extending along the width direction (X direction) of the refrigerator body 1 and repeating triangular irregularities along the depth direction (Z direction) of the refrigerator body 1. The uneven portion 91 is not limited to a triangular shape as long as it has a shape that intersects and diffuses the optical axis 60 a of the light emitted from the first light emitting surface 51 of the light guide plate 5. It may be a shape or the like.
 実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫の導光板5にも、受光面50a及び50bから入射した光を射出する第2発光面52が、他方の表面に形成されている。第2発光面52には、受光面50a及び50bから入射した光を第1発光面51に向かって反射させる反射部材7が設けられている。 Also on the light guide plate 5 of the refrigerator according to the second embodiment, a second light emitting surface 52 that emits light incident from the light receiving surfaces 50a and 50b is formed on the other surface. The second light emitting surface 52 is provided with a reflecting member 7 that reflects the light incident from the light receiving surfaces 50 a and 50 b toward the first light emitting surface 51.
 実施の形態2の冷蔵庫では、照明カバー9に凹凸部91を設けることで、導光板5の第1発光面51から射出された光を、冷蔵室20の幅方向(X方向)に拡散させることができる。よって、この冷蔵庫は、冷蔵室20内を均一に照らす効果を高めることができるので、貯蔵物の視認性を向上させることができるし、使用者が強い光を直視することもないので、安全且つ安心して使用することができる。 In the refrigerator according to the second embodiment, the light emitted from the first light emitting surface 51 of the light guide plate 5 is diffused in the width direction (X direction) of the refrigerator compartment 20 by providing the illumination cover 9 with the uneven portion 91. Can do. Therefore, since this refrigerator can enhance the effect of uniformly illuminating the inside of the refrigerator compartment 20, the visibility of stored items can be improved, and the user does not directly look at the strong light. Can be used with confidence.
 以上に本発明を実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は上述した実施の形態の構成に限定されるものではない。例えば照明モジュール4は、冷蔵室20以外の他の貯蔵室2に設けてもよい。また、照明モジュール4は、冷蔵室20の天面に設ける構成に限定されず、底面又は側面に設けてもよい。また、照明モジュール4は、第2発光面52を有しない構成としてもよい。要するに、本発明は、その技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が通常に行う設計変更及び応用のバリエーションの範囲を含むものである。 Although the present invention has been described above based on the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment described above. For example, the lighting module 4 may be provided in a storage room 2 other than the refrigerator compartment 20. Moreover, the illumination module 4 is not limited to the structure provided in the top | upper surface of the refrigerator compartment 20, You may provide in a bottom face or a side surface. Further, the illumination module 4 may be configured without the second light emitting surface 52. In short, the present invention includes a range of design changes and application variations usually made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical idea thereof.
 1 冷蔵庫本体、2 貯蔵室、3 扉部、4 照明モジュール、5 導光板、6 光源体、7 反射部材、8 遮光部材、9 照明カバー、10 内箱、11 外箱、12 仕切り板、13 冷却器室、14 冷却器、15 ファン、16 圧縮機、17 コンデンサ、18 減圧装置、19 ダンパ、20 冷蔵室、20a 棚部、21 切替室、22 製氷室、23 冷凍室、24 野菜室、30 冷蔵室扉、31 切替室扉、32 製氷室扉、33 冷凍室扉、34 野菜室扉、40 収納部、41 保持部材、50a、50b 受光面、51 第1発光面、52 第2発光面、60 発光素子、60a 光軸、61 基板、90 通気孔、91 凹凸部、100 冷蔵庫。 1 Refrigerator body, 2 storage room, 3 door part, 4 lighting module, 5 light guide plate, 6 light source body, 7 reflecting member, 8 light shielding member, 9 lighting cover, 10 inner box, 11 outer box, 12 partition plate, 13 cooling Chamber, 14 cooler, 15 fan, 16 compressor, 17 condenser, 18 decompressor, 19 damper, 20 cold room, 20a shelf, 21 switching room, 22 ice making room, 23 freezer room, 24 vegetable room, 30 cold room Room door, 31 Switching room door, 32 Ice making room door, 33 Freezing room door, 34 Vegetable room door, 40 Storage part, 41 Holding member, 50a, 50b Light receiving surface, 51 First light emitting surface, 52 Second light emitting surface, 60 Light emitting element, 60a optical axis, 61 substrate, 90 vents, 91 irregularities, 100 refrigerator.

Claims (8)

  1.  前面に開口部が設けられ、少なくとも一つの貯蔵室を有する冷蔵庫本体と、
     前記貯蔵室の開口部を開閉自在に塞ぐ扉部と、
     前記貯蔵室に設けられた照明モジュールと、を備え、
     前記照明モジュールは、
     帯状に形成され、長手方向における少なくとも一方の側面に受光面を有する導光板と、
     前記導光板の前記受光面に沿って設けられた光源体と、を有しており、
     前記導光板は、前記冷蔵庫本体の幅方向に沿って前記受光面が配置され、前記受光面から入射した光を射出する第1発光面が、前記貯蔵室内に対向する一方の表面に形成されている、冷蔵庫。
    A refrigerator body having an opening on the front surface and having at least one storage chamber;
    A door portion that freely opens and closes the opening of the storage chamber;
    A lighting module provided in the storage room,
    The lighting module includes:
    A light guide plate formed in a strip shape and having a light receiving surface on at least one side surface in the longitudinal direction;
    A light source body provided along the light receiving surface of the light guide plate,
    In the light guide plate, the light receiving surface is disposed along the width direction of the refrigerator body, and a first light emitting surface that emits light incident from the light receiving surface is formed on one surface facing the storage chamber. There is a refrigerator.
  2.  前記導光板には、前記受光面から入射した光を射出する第2発光面が、他方の表面に形成されており、
     前記第2発光面には、前記受光面から入射した光を前記第1発光面に向かって反射させる反射部材が設けられている、請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。
    In the light guide plate, a second light emitting surface for emitting light incident from the light receiving surface is formed on the other surface,
    The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the second light emitting surface is provided with a reflecting member that reflects light incident from the light receiving surface toward the first light emitting surface.
  3.  前記光源体は、前記導光板の前記受光面に沿って配置された複数の発光素子が、隣接する発光素子の放熱の影響を受けない間隔をあけて設けられた構成である、請求項1又は2に記載の冷蔵庫。 The said light source body is the structure by which the several light emitting element arrange | positioned along the said light-receiving surface of the said light-guide plate was provided with the space | interval which does not receive to the influence of the heat radiation of an adjacent light emitting element. 2. The refrigerator according to 2.
  4.  前記光源体は、前記受光面と対向する部分を除く周囲が、遮光部材によって囲まれている、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the light source body is surrounded by a light shielding member except for a portion facing the light receiving surface.
  5.  前記貯蔵室の内壁面には、前記照明モジュールを収納する凹形状の収納部が形成されており、
     前記収納部は、透明性を有する照明カバーによって開口面が塞がれている、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。
    On the inner wall surface of the storage chamber, a concave storage portion for storing the lighting module is formed,
    The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an opening surface of the storage unit is closed by a transparent illumination cover.
  6.  前記収納部には、反射率の高い有色部材から成り、前記照明カバーを保持する保持部材が内面に沿って設けられており、
     前記照明モジュールは、前記照明カバーと前記保持部材とによって囲まれた空間に収納されている、請求項5に記載の冷蔵庫。
    The storage portion is made of a highly reflective colored member, and a holding member for holding the lighting cover is provided along the inner surface.
    The refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein the lighting module is housed in a space surrounded by the lighting cover and the holding member.
  7.  前記照明カバーには、前記光源体と対向する範囲に、前記貯蔵室と前記収納部とを連通させる通気孔が形成されている、請求項5又は6に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the lighting cover has a vent hole communicating the storage chamber and the storage portion in a range facing the light source body.
  8.  前記照明カバーには、前記第1発光面と対向する表面に、前記第1発光面から射出された光の光軸と交差して拡散させる凹凸部が、前記冷蔵庫本体の幅方向に沿って延伸し、前記冷蔵庫本体の奥行き方向に沿って凹凸を繰り返して設けられている、請求項5~7のいずれか一項に記載の冷蔵庫。 In the lighting cover, an uneven portion that diffuses across the optical axis of the light emitted from the first light emitting surface extends along the width direction of the refrigerator main body on the surface facing the first light emitting surface. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein unevenness is repeatedly provided along a depth direction of the refrigerator body.
PCT/JP2018/006948 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Refrigerator WO2019163126A1 (en)

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CN113739488B (en) * 2020-05-29 2024-05-14 东芝生活电器株式会社 Refrigerator with a refrigerator body

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