WO2019156277A1 - Quenching system for steelmaking slag equipped with injection nozzle of which injection position is controlled - Google Patents

Quenching system for steelmaking slag equipped with injection nozzle of which injection position is controlled Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019156277A1
WO2019156277A1 PCT/KR2018/002286 KR2018002286W WO2019156277A1 WO 2019156277 A1 WO2019156277 A1 WO 2019156277A1 KR 2018002286 W KR2018002286 W KR 2018002286W WO 2019156277 A1 WO2019156277 A1 WO 2019156277A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
injection nozzle
duct
port
injection
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/002286
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
오영미
임현
손익생
Original Assignee
(주)유진에코씨엘
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Publication date
Application filed by (주)유진에코씨엘 filed Critical (주)유진에코씨엘
Publication of WO2019156277A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019156277A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/14Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B5/00Treatment of  metallurgical  slag ; Artificial stone from molten  metallurgical  slag 
    • C04B5/06Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag or to the granulating medium or before remelting; Treatment with gases or gas generating compounds, e.g. to obtain porous slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B3/00General features in the manufacture of pig-iron
    • C21B3/04Recovery of by-products, e.g. slag
    • C21B3/06Treatment of liquid slag
    • C21B3/08Cooling slag
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B3/00General features in the manufacture of pig-iron
    • C21B3/04Recovery of by-products, e.g. slag
    • C21B3/06Treatment of liquid slag
    • C21B3/10Slag pots; Slag cars
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D5/00Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D5/00Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace
    • F27D5/0068Containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D5/00Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace
    • F27D5/0068Containers
    • F27D2005/0075Pots, e.g. slag pots, ladles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for treating molten slag, and more particularly, a process in which the horizontal distance between the falling point of the molten slag and the end of the nozzle portion is constant from the port portion that changes according to the rotation angle change of the port portion.
  • the present invention relates to a quenching system for steelmaking slag provided with an injection nozzle whose injection position is controlled to stably manufacture slag balls.
  • steel slag has limited volume stability due to low volume stability.
  • the low stability of steelmaking slag is mainly due to unreacted glass lime, and free lime or magnesium forms hydroxide when contacted with moisture and expands in volume, thus making slag balls by aging treatment.
  • the aging treatment takes a lot of time and has a problem of low utilization due to low quality reliability. Recently, a treatment method of squeezing slag with compressed air has been used.
  • the treatment method is a method in which the slag ball is produced as the molten slag is scattered in a particulate state in the process of slag scattering by spraying high pressure compressed air in the process of dropping the molten slag.
  • the slag ball produced by the treatment method is a spherical granule having a very hard surface, which has a good workability, and has an excellent physical and chemical properties such as low absorption rate and eluting heavy metals. It is used in various industries such as press block material and weight material.
  • the slag ball produced by the above treatment method can be changed in particle size according to the conditions, such as the injection angle, the injection speed and the injection pressure of the compressed air, the larger the temperature difference between the molten slag and the compressed air the finer particle size distribution ratio Higher, more productive, and less grit. Therefore, in order to maintain a high productivity while producing a slag ball having a constant productivity, it is preferable to spray compressed air under the same conditions to the molten slag falling by precisely adjusting the injection nozzle.
  • Patent Publication No. 10-1727300 hereinafter referred to as "prior art" is disclosed for a technique relating to a system for injecting compressed air toward the falling molten slag.
  • the prior art is characterized in that the slag is processed in a state in which the spraying angle is constantly adjusted while the nozzle is moved forward and backward toward the molten slag that falls. At this time, the injection nozzle of the prior art can be moved back and forth by the hydraulic cylinder.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, the problem to be solved in the present invention is a horizontal between the dropping point of the molten slag from the port portion is changed according to the rotation angle change of the port portion and the horizontal end between the end of the nozzle portion As the process is performed at a constant distance, the present invention provides a quenching system for steelmaking slag having an injection nozzle whose injection position is controlled to produce a stabilized slag ball.
  • the quenching system for steelmaking slag provided with a spray nozzle which is controlled to the injection position of the present invention for solving the above problems is a seating portion is seated in a state spaced apart a predetermined distance upward from the bottom surface receiving the molten slag;
  • a tilting device configured to rotate the port part disposed in the seating part so that the molten slag accommodated in the port part is discharged in a rotational direction;
  • An injection unit provided below the seating part to inject compressed air toward the molten slag dropped by the tilting device;
  • a distance adjusting part for moving the injection nozzle forward or rearward to adjust the position of the end of the injection nozzle, wherein the horizontal distance between the falling point of the molten slag and the end of the injection nozzle corresponds to a change in the rotation angle of the port part. It is characterized in that the slag ball is produced while being adjusted.
  • a stabilized slag ball can be manufactured as the process is performed in a state where the horizontal distance between the falling point of the molten slag and the end of the nozzle portion and the spraying angle are changed according to the rotation angle change of the port part.
  • the tilting device and the distance adjusting part are configured by using a gear method, so that a constant operating efficiency is obtained even in a high temperature environment.
  • it has the advantage of saving time and money spent on maintenance and repair.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a quenching system for steelmaking slag according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of a quenching system for steel slag according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view showing a coupling state of the tilting device and the port of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front view showing a fastening state of the tilting device and the port portion of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a tilting device of the present invention.
  • 6 to 9 are views of an embodiment of the use of the tilting device applied to the present invention.
  • FIG 10 and 11 are views of an embodiment of the use of the spray nozzle applied to the present invention.
  • tilting device 210 fixed link portion
  • injection device 310 injection nozzle
  • angle adjustment unit 610 piping roller unit
  • quenching guide portion 710 quenching bottom portion
  • the present invention relates to a system for treating molten slag, and more particularly, between the dropping point of the molten slag and the end of the nozzle portion from the port portion 10 which changes according to the rotation angle change of the port portion 10.
  • the present invention relates to a quenching system for steelmaking slag equipped with a spraying nozzle which is controlled to produce a slag ball in a stable state.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a quenching system for steelmaking slag according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a quenching system for steelmaking slag according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a fastening state of the tilting device and the port of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a front view showing a coupling state of the tilting device and the port of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the tilting device of the present invention
  • Figures 6 to 9 of the tilting device applied to the present invention 10 and 11 are diagrams of examples of the use of the spray nozzles according to the present invention.
  • the present invention is configured to include a seating unit 100, the tilting device 200, the injection unit 300 and the distance control unit 400.
  • the seating part 100 is configured such that the port part 10 in which the molten slag is accommodated is seated in a state spaced apart from the bottom by a predetermined distance. At this time, the lower portion of the seating portion 100 is provided with a vertical movement device 110 to allow the seating portion 100 to move in the vertical direction.
  • a pair of fixed arms 11 protrude from the outer wall of the port part 10, and the fixed arms 11 are provided to face each other in a straight line.
  • the lower surface of the port portion 10 and the seating portion 100 is formed in a form corresponding to each other, so that the port portion 10 can be stably disposed on the top of the seating portion (100).
  • the tilting device 200 rotates the port part 10 disposed in the seating part 100 so that the molten slag accommodated in the port part 10 is discharged in the rotational direction. ), The rotary link unit 220, and the port control power unit 230 is made.
  • the fixing link unit 210 is formed of a plate having a predetermined area and thickness, and is provided with a fixing hole 211 into which the fixing arm 11 is inserted at the other side in a state in which one side is fixed to the rotating shaft 240. , A pair is disposed so as to face opposite ends of the fixed arm (11).
  • the support arm is provided in the outer direction of the fixed arm 11, one end of the rotary shaft 240 is fixedly coupled to the fixed link portion 210, the other end is hinged with the support, When the rotating shaft 240 rotates, the fixed link unit 210 is rotated. In this case, the fixed link unit 210 is disposed in a state in which the fixing hole 211 faces the port unit 10 side.
  • the rotary link unit 220 is for discharging molten slag by adjusting the inclination of the port unit 10 in a state in which the port unit 10 is supported and fixed.
  • the rotary link unit 220 is formed of a fan-shaped gear. It is coupled with the rotating shaft 240.
  • the rotary link unit 220 is made of a fan-shaped plate, the circular arc of the plate is made of teeth, and as the center of the circular arc is coupled to the rotary shaft 240, the rotary link unit 220 ) Rotates correspondingly to the rotating shaft 240 in response to the rotation.
  • the fixed link unit 210 and the rotary link unit 220 are interlocked with each other, so that the fixed link unit 210 and the upper rotary link unit 220 may be linked to each other in a stable state. Between) is further provided with an interlocking support.
  • the port control power unit 230 is provided to mesh with the teeth of the rotary link unit 220, is configured to transmit the rotational force generated from the power unit to the rotary link unit 220, the power gear 231, the transmission A gear 332 and a power transmission gear 233 are included.
  • the power gear 231 is a gear directly coupled to a rotating shaft of a power device such as a motor.
  • the transmission gear 332 is a gear engaged with the power gear 231 and receives power from the power gear 231.
  • the power transmission gear 233 is provided to be engaged with the teeth of the rotary link unit 220 in a state of being coupled on the same rotation shaft as the rotation shaft of the transmission gear 332.
  • the tilting device 200 when the tilting device 200 operates the port control power unit 230 while the port unit 10 is seated, the power gear 231, the transmission gear 332 and the power Power is transmitted to the rotary link unit 220 through the transmission gear 233 so that the rotary link unit 220 rotates in one direction, and the fixed link unit 210 provided to interlock therewith also rotates at the same time. .
  • the fixed link portion 210 gradually rises upward from the lower side of the port portion 10 by rotation, the fixed arm 11 is drawn into the fixing hole 211 and the port portion 10 and The fixed link unit 210 is in a locked state, and when the fixed link unit 210 continues to rotate, the molten slag accommodated therein is discharged while the port unit 10 is inclined forward.
  • the tilting device 200 further includes a stopper 250 disposed below the port 10 in the rotational direction so as to support the lower end of the port 10 when the port 10 rotates.
  • the stopper 250 is formed to extend in the width direction of the port portion 10, the inner surface is made in the form corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the port portion 10, the portion of the port portion 10 Both ends of the width direction in the state arranged in the front are respectively coupled to the fixed link portion (210). That is, as the stopper 250 is interlocked with the fixed link unit 210, the port unit 10 facing the front side in a state where the fixed link unit 210 and the port unit 10 are fastened. It is fastened to surround the lower part of the.
  • the stopper 250 assists the tilting operation of the port portion 10 while pushing the lower portion of the port portion 10 upward in accordance with the rotation of the fixed link portion 210, while discharging molten slag. In the process, the lower portion of the port 10 is stably supported. Thereafter, when the fastening of the fixed link unit 210 and the port unit 10 is released, the stopper 250 is also in a state separated from the port unit 10.
  • the injection unit 300 is provided in the lower portion of the seating portion 100 to inject compressed air toward the molten slag dropped by the tilting device 200, the compressed air flowing through the other end is provided at one end
  • the injection nozzle 310 is injected into the molten slag.
  • the compressed air is introduced into the injection nozzle 310 through a fixed duct 320 fixed to the bottom surface.
  • the fixed duct 320 is fixed to the bottom surface while the outlet is in communication with the injection nozzle 310.
  • the distance control unit 400 is to adjust the position of the end of the injection nozzle 310 by moving the injection nozzle 310 to the front or rear, and communicates with the fixed duct 320 receives the compressed air It is made to deliver to the injection nozzle 310, and includes a cylinder duct 410, a core duct 420 and the inner airtight portion 440.
  • the cylinder duct 410 is formed in the form of a hollow hollow tube is one end is in communication with the fixed duct (320).
  • the core duct 420 is formed in the form of a hollow tube inside the cylinder duct 410 to be inserted into or pulled out of the cylinder duct 410, and the compressed air flowing from the fixed duct 320 to the injection nozzle Forward to 310.
  • the core duct 420 is introduced into the cylinder duct 410 with one end open, and the other end protrudes to the other end side of the cylinder duct 410 with the injection nozzle 310.
  • a corrugated pipe 430 is provided between the other end of the cylinder duct 410 and the other end of the core duct 420, so that the cylinder duct 410 and the core duct 420 are sealed. Accordingly, the distance control unit 400 and the injection nozzle 310 is in the form of one extended tube.
  • the inner hermetic part 440 is made of a packing provided between the cylinder duct 410 and the core duct 420 to maintain the hermetic state inside the cylinder duct 410.
  • the inner hermetic portion 440 is made of a material having an elastic force, and is provided along the inner circumference of the cylinder duct 410, and protrudes inward from the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder duct 410.
  • the protruding end of the inner airtight part 440 is in surface contact with the outer surface of the core duct 420 to maintain the airtight inside the distance adjusting part 400.
  • the inner hermetic portion 440 is gradually thinner in the protruding direction, which is disposed in an inclined state in one direction, thereby reducing friction generated when the core duct 420 is pulled in and out, but the inner hermetic is stable. To be done.
  • the distance adjusting unit 400 may further include an adjustment roller 450 to make the intake and withdrawal of the core duct 420 more smoothly.
  • the adjusting roller 450 is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder duct 410 to assist the drawing or withdrawal of the core duct 420.
  • the adjusting roller 450 and the inner airtight part 440 It is provided in an adjacent position.
  • the adjustment roller 450 is fixed to the inner surface of the cylinder duct 410 by a bracket, wherein the inner hermetic portion 440 may be provided in a state supported by the bracket. That is, according to the above configuration, the distance adjusting unit 400 is the end position of the injection nozzle 310 is changed as the core duct 420 is introduced or removed from the cylinder duct 410.
  • the present invention further comprises a distance adjustment support part 500 to be made in a state in which the movement of the distance control unit 400 and the injection nozzle 310 is stably supported.
  • the distance adjusting support part 500 moves the injection nozzle 310 forward and backward to melt the core duct 420 falling from the end of the injection nozzle 310 as the core duct 420 is drawn in or drawn out from the cylinder duct 410.
  • it comprises an adjustment support 510, the sliding portion 520 and the distance control power unit 530.
  • the adjustment support 510 is a base plate 511 extending in the longitudinal direction, the first support is provided on the upper portion of the base plate 511 with one end disposed on one end in the longitudinal direction of the injection nozzle 310 And a second support 513 provided at an upper portion of the base plate 511 in a state in which 512 and one end are disposed at the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the injection nozzle 310.
  • the adjustment support 510 may further include a third support 514 provided on the base plate 511 with one end supporting the cylinder duct 410, and thus one extended The distance adjustment may be made in a state of more stably supporting the distance control unit 400 and the injection nozzle 310 in the form of a pipe.
  • the sliding part 520 is for guiding the withdrawal and withdrawal of the injection nozzle 310, and includes a sliding rail 521, a sliding support 522 and a sliding roller 523.
  • the sliding rail 521 extends in the longitudinal direction of the injection nozzle 310 in a state where a guide groove is formed in the center thereof, one end of which is coupled to the first support 512, and the other end of the second support 513. ) Is combined. That is, the sliding rail 521 is made of a rail connecting between the first support 512 and the second support 513, it is disposed adjacent to the outer peripheral surface of the injection nozzle (310).
  • the sliding support part 522 surrounds the sliding rail 521 and the injection nozzle 310 at the same time so that the sliding rail 521 and the injection nozzle 310 are organically connected to each other in the width direction. It is fixed with the nozzle 310. That is, the sliding support 522 is formed such that the sliding rail 521 is disposed between the sliding support 522 and the injection nozzle 310.
  • the sliding roller 523 is provided in the guide groove to be in surface contact with the inner surface of the sliding support 522. That is, the injection nozzle 310 is slidably supported in the front and rear direction by the sliding portion 520, the sliding portion 520 is sprayed in a state that is stably fixed by the adjustment support 510 The operation of the nozzle 310 is made.
  • the distance control power unit 530 is extended along the longitudinal direction of the injection nozzle 310 is made to receive power from the rack gear unit 531 and the power motor provided on one side of the outer peripheral surface of the injection nozzle (310) And a pinion gear part 532 provided to engage with the rack gear part 531. In this case, the distance control power unit 530 is to adjust the position of the injection nozzle 310 in the state provided on the base plate 511.
  • the injection nozzle 310 and the core duct 420 is moved between the injection nozzle 310 and the molten slag falling while moving forward or backward simultaneously.
  • the distance is adjusted.
  • the rack gear part 531 engaged with the pinion gear part 532 is moved forward, and the injection nozzle 310 linked thereto is moved forward by the sliding part 520. Will be moved to.
  • the core duct 420 is in communication with the injection nozzle 310, the corrugated pipe 430 provided between the core duct 420 and the cylinder duct 410 is unfolded while the core duct 420 ) Is withdrawn from the cylinder duct 410.
  • the angle adjusting unit 600 for adjusting the injection angle of the injection nozzle 310
  • the angle adjusting unit 600 is a piping roller unit 610
  • the rotation guide 620 and Rotational control power unit 630 is included.
  • the piping roller part 610 is provided between the fixing duct 320 and the distance adjusting part 400 to the hinge configuration, the piping roller part 610 is a piping body 611, piping The airtight part 612 and the hinge roller 613 are included.
  • the piping body 611 is formed in the form of a circular tube extending in the width direction in the hollow state, one side of the outer peripheral surface and the outlet of the fixing duct 320 is in communication, the other side of the outer peripheral surface and the distance adjustment
  • the inlet of the unit 400 is in communication.
  • the piping airtight portion 612 is made of a packing provided between the mutual configuration to maintain the airtight between the piping body 611 and the cylinder duct 410, the piping airtight portion 612 is a packing body ( 614, protruding support 616, and hermetic support 615.
  • One end of the packing body 614 is provided in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder duct 410.
  • the hermetic support end 615 is coupled to the other end of the packing body 614 with a bent portion formed in the center. In this case, the hermetic support end 615 is provided while the end bent by the bent portion in contact with the piping body 611.
  • the protruding support end 616 is in an outward direction from the other end of the packing body 614 so that the end of the cylinder duct 410 is seated while the packing body 614 is coupled to the cylinder duct 410. It is provided with a protrusion.
  • the hinge roller 613 is a roller provided between the piping body 611 and the cylinder duct 410, such that the cylinder duct 410 is rotated along the outer peripheral surface of the piping body 611. In other words, the hinge roller 613 is fastened to the cylinder duct 410 by a bracket, which is provided below the piping airtight portion 612, and is in surface contact with the outer circumferential surface of the piping body 611. As provided with, to support the rotation of the cylinder duct (410).
  • the piping roller part 610 is rotated by the end of the cylinder duct 410 hinged along the outer circumferential surface of the piping body 611 in a state where the airtight is maintained by the piping airtight portion 612 Hinge rotation of the fixed duct 320 and the distance control unit 400 is possible.
  • the rotation guide 620 is for guiding the rotation of the distance control unit 400, and includes a rotation protrusion 621 and the guide bracket 622.
  • the rotary protrusion 621 is provided with a pair protruding in the width direction of the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder duct 410.
  • the guide bracket 622 is fixed to the bottom in the state provided with a guide groove 623 to guide the movement of the rotary protrusion 621 is provided on the surface.
  • the rotation control power unit 630 is for rotating the injection nozzle 310, is provided in the lower portion of the injection nozzle 310 is made to rotate the injection nozzle 310 upward or downward.
  • the rotation control power unit 630 is made of a screw jack, is fixed to the bottom surface, the end of the rotation control power unit 630 is coupled to the base plate 511 is the injection nozzle ( When the 310 is moved upward or downward, the injection angle of the injection nozzle 310 is adjusted while the distance adjusting part 400 is hinged to rotate the piping body 611 as the rotation center.
  • a quenching guide part 700 including a quenching bottom part 710, a quenching side wall 720, and an injection hole 730 is further provided below the front part of the port part 10.
  • the quenching bottom portion 710 has a predetermined area and is disposed in front of the injection nozzle 310 in a state inclined downward.
  • a pair of quenching side walls 720 are provided at both ends in the width direction of the quenching bottom portion 710, respectively, and are inclined outwardly.
  • the injection hole 730 is formed in the form of a hole formed through the surface of the quenching bottom portion 710, provided in a position corresponding to the injection nozzle 310, the compressed air discharged from the injection nozzle 310 To be sprayed forward.
  • the quenching guide portion 700 is treated with the molten slag falling, in the present invention, the compressed air discharged from the injection nozzle 310 before the molten slag is in contact with the quenching bottom portion 710. It is made to be scattered by, the quenching guide portion 700 is to guide the scattering direction of the slag ball to be scattered.
  • the injection nozzle 310 is provided to inject the compressed air toward the injection hole 730 side from the rear of the quenching bottom portion 710, that is, the quenching bottom portion 710 is the injection nozzle ( Since it is located relatively above the 310, there is an effect of protecting the injection nozzle 310 from the molten slag falling.
  • the quenching guide part 700 is changed in a state in which the quenching guide part 700 is disposed according to an angle control or a distance control of the injection nozzle 310.
  • the quenching guide part 700 has concentricity between the injection hole 730 and the injection nozzle 310 in response to the angle control and the distance control of the injection nozzle 310, and the end of the injection nozzle 310.
  • the quenching bottom portion 710 is disposed so as not to be exposed.
  • the injection position is adjusted according to the present invention.
  • the port portion 10 in which the molten sludge is accommodated is transported and seated by a conveying device such as a hoist.
  • the port part 10 is disposed so that the fixed arm 11 faces the tilting device 200 provided at both ends in the width direction of the seating part 100.
  • the tilting device 200 is engaged with the port part 10 so as to be in a slag discharge standby state.
  • the rotary link unit 220 is rotated in one direction and provided to interlock with the rotary link unit 220.
  • Fixed link portion 210 is also rotated together.
  • the port control power unit 230 is operated until the fixing hole 211 and the fixing arm 11 of the fixed link unit 210 is in a fastened state, in which case, between the fixed link unit 210
  • the stopper 250 provided in the state is fastened while being in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the port portion 10 at the front lower portion of the port portion 10.
  • the operation of the port control power unit 230 is stopped, and the vertical movement device 110 disposed below the seating part 100.
  • the operation unit 100 is lowered. That is, the slag discharge standby state refers to a state in which the port part 10 and the fixed link part 210 are fastened, and the seating part 100 is lowered to adjust the inclination angle of the port part 10. .
  • the injection nozzle 310 and the quenching guide portion 700 is disposed so as to correspond to the injection angle and the injection position required to produce the slag ball corresponding to the predetermined design conditions, arrangement operation After this is done, injection of compressed air begins.
  • the arrangement state of the injection nozzle 310 and the quantizing guide portion 700 is adjusted so that the distance between the injection nozzle 310 and the falling molten slag corresponds to d1, Compressed air is sprayed in a state where the spray angle of the spray nozzle 310 is adjusted. Then, when the port control power unit 230 is operated again, the molten slag is dropped while the port unit 10 is rotated, and the dropped molten slag is quenched and scattered by the injection nozzle 310 to produce a slag ball.
  • the tilting device 200 used in the present invention is a device operated at a position adjacent to the molten slag in which high temperature heat is generated. Accordingly, the tilting device 200 should be configured to be operated precisely even in a high temperature environment, the conventional tilting device is composed of a hydraulic cylinder is frequently broken by high temperature bar, the addition of the cost of repairing the tilting device Many problems have arisen, including disruptions in production planning and reduced productivity. Therefore, in the present invention, the tilting device 200 is configured in a gear method so that accurate operation is performed without failure or error even in a high temperature environment, thereby preventing a failure in advance, thereby reducing the cost required for repair as well as a predetermined production. Ensure that the product is produced according to the plan.
  • the distance adjusting support part 500 which draws in or draws out the injection nozzle 310 is also configured to be operated in a gear manner so that it can be operated precisely without being influenced by temperature. That is, in the present invention, by configuring the tilting device 200 and the distance control power unit 530 in the gear system, the devices are operated with a constant operating efficiency even in a high temperature environment, and required for maintenance and repair Can save time and cost.
  • the present invention is a spraying position to stably manufacture the slag ball as the process is made in a state in which the horizontal distance between the falling point of the molten slag and the end of the nozzle portion from the port portion changed according to the rotation angle change of the port portion It may be useful to provide a quenching system for steelmaking slag equipped with a spray nozzle that is controlled.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a system for processing molten slag and, more particularly, to a quenching system for steelmaking slag equipped with an injection nozzle of which injection position is adjusted, wherein the process is performed in a state in which a horizontal distance between a falling point of a molten slag and the end of the nozzle part is constant from a port art which changes according to a change of the rotation angle of a port part so that a stabilized slag ball can be manufactured.

Description

분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템Quenching system for steelmaking slag with spray nozzle with adjustable spray position
본 발명은 용융된 슬래그를 처리하기 위한 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 포트부의 회전각 변화에 따라 변화되는 포트부로부터 용융슬래그의 낙하지점과 상기 노즐부의 끝단 사이의 수평거리가 일정한 상태에서 공정이 이루어짐에 따라, 슬래그볼을 안정되게 제조할 수 있는 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a system for treating molten slag, and more particularly, a process in which the horizontal distance between the falling point of the molten slag and the end of the nozzle portion is constant from the port portion that changes according to the rotation angle change of the port portion. In this way, the present invention relates to a quenching system for steelmaking slag provided with an injection nozzle whose injection position is controlled to stably manufacture slag balls.
일반적으로 제철 과정에서는 다량의 슬래그가 발생되며, 이 중 고로슬래그는 콘크리트용 골재 또는 혼화재료, 시멘트 첨가제 등 다양하게 이용되고 있으나, 제강슬래그의 경우, 체적 안정성이 낮아 활용이 제한되었다. 제강슬래그의 낮은 안정성은 미반응 유리석회가 주 원인인데, 유리된 석회나 마그네슘은 수분을 접할 경우 수산화물을 생성하며 부피가 팽창하기 때문에 종래에는 에이징 처리를 하여 슬래그볼을 제조하였다. 그런데 에이징 처리에는 많은 시간이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 품질 신뢰도가 낮아 활용도가 낮은 문제가 있어, 최근에는 압축공기로 슬래그를 비산 급냉하는 처리방법이 이용되고 있다. 상기 처리방법은 용융 슬래그를 낙하시키는 과정에서 고압의 압축공기를 분사하여 슬래그가 비산되는 과정에서 용융 슬래그가 미립자 상태로 비산됨에 따라 슬래그볼이 생산되도록 하는 방법이다. 상기 처리방법에 의해 생산된 슬래그볼은 표면이 매우 단단한 구형의 입상으로 작업성이 좋은 효과가 있으며, 흡수율이 낮고 중금속을 용출시키지 않는 등 물리적, 화학적 특성과 체적 안정성이 우수한 장점이 있기 때문에, 연마재, 보도블럭 재료, 웨이트재 등의 다양한 산업에서 활용되고 있다. 한편, 상기의 처리방법에 의해 제조된 슬래그볼은 압축공기의 분사각, 분사속도 및 분사압력 등의 조건에 따라 입도가 변경될 수 있으며, 용융 슬래그와 압축공기 간의 온도 차가 클수록 미세입도의 분포율이 높아지고 생산성이 높아지며, 그릿(grit)의 양이 줄어들게 된다. 따라서 높은 생산성을 유지하되 일정한 생산성을 갖는 슬래그볼을 생산하기 위해서는, 분사노즐을 정밀하게 조절하여 낙하되는 용융슬래그에 동일한 조건으로 압축공기를 분사하는 것이 바람직하다. 한편, 낙하되는 용융슬래그를 향하여 압축공기를 분사하는 시스템에 관한 기술에 대해 등록특허공보 제10-1727300호(이하, '종래기술'이라 함)이 개시되어 있다. 상기 종래기술은 낙하되는 용융 슬래그를 향하여 노즐이 전후방향으로 이동되면서 분사각도가 일정하게 조절되는 상태에서 슬래그의 처리가 이루어지도록 하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 이때, 상기 종래기술의 분사노즐은 유압실린더에 의해 전후방향 이동이 가능하게 된다. Generally, a large amount of slag is generated in the steelmaking process, and blast furnace slag is used in various ways such as concrete aggregates, admixtures, cement additives, etc., but steel slag has limited volume stability due to low volume stability. The low stability of steelmaking slag is mainly due to unreacted glass lime, and free lime or magnesium forms hydroxide when contacted with moisture and expands in volume, thus making slag balls by aging treatment. However, the aging treatment takes a lot of time and has a problem of low utilization due to low quality reliability. Recently, a treatment method of squeezing slag with compressed air has been used. The treatment method is a method in which the slag ball is produced as the molten slag is scattered in a particulate state in the process of slag scattering by spraying high pressure compressed air in the process of dropping the molten slag. The slag ball produced by the treatment method is a spherical granule having a very hard surface, which has a good workability, and has an excellent physical and chemical properties such as low absorption rate and eluting heavy metals. It is used in various industries such as press block material and weight material. On the other hand, the slag ball produced by the above treatment method can be changed in particle size according to the conditions, such as the injection angle, the injection speed and the injection pressure of the compressed air, the larger the temperature difference between the molten slag and the compressed air the finer particle size distribution ratio Higher, more productive, and less grit. Therefore, in order to maintain a high productivity while producing a slag ball having a constant productivity, it is preferable to spray compressed air under the same conditions to the molten slag falling by precisely adjusting the injection nozzle. On the other hand, Patent Publication No. 10-1727300 (hereinafter referred to as "prior art") is disclosed for a technique relating to a system for injecting compressed air toward the falling molten slag. The prior art is characterized in that the slag is processed in a state in which the spraying angle is constantly adjusted while the nozzle is moved forward and backward toward the molten slag that falls. At this time, the injection nozzle of the prior art can be moved back and forth by the hydraulic cylinder.
본 발명은 상기 종래 기술이 갖는 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로서, 본 발명에서 해결하고자 하는 과제는 포트부의 회전각 변화에 따라 변화되는 포트부로부터 용융슬래그의 낙하지점과 상기 노즐부의 끝단 사이의 수평거리가 일정한 상태에서 공정이 이루어짐에 따라, 안정화된 슬래그볼을 제조할 수 있는 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템을 제공하는 것이다. The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art, the problem to be solved in the present invention is a horizontal between the dropping point of the molten slag from the port portion is changed according to the rotation angle change of the port portion and the horizontal end between the end of the nozzle portion As the process is performed at a constant distance, the present invention provides a quenching system for steelmaking slag having an injection nozzle whose injection position is controlled to produce a stabilized slag ball.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템은 내부에 용융 슬래그가 수용되는 포트부가 바닥면으로부터 상방으로 소정거리 이격된 상태로 안착되는 안착부; 상기 안착부에 배치된 포트부를 회전시켜, 상기 포트부 내부에 수용된 용융슬래그가 회전방향으로 배출되도록 하는 틸팅장치; 상기 틸팅장치에 의해 낙하되는 용융 슬래그를 향하여 압축공기를 분사하도록 상기 안착부의 하부에 구비되는 분사부; 상기 분사노즐을 전방 또는 후방으로 이동시켜 상기 분사노즐의 끝단 위치를 조절하는 거리조절부를 포함하며, 상기 포트부의 회전각 변화에 대응하여 용융슬래그의 낙하지점과 상기 분사노즐의 끝단 사이의 수평거리가 조절되면서 슬래그 볼의 제조가 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. The quenching system for steelmaking slag provided with a spray nozzle which is controlled to the injection position of the present invention for solving the above problems is a seating portion is seated in a state spaced apart a predetermined distance upward from the bottom surface receiving the molten slag; A tilting device configured to rotate the port part disposed in the seating part so that the molten slag accommodated in the port part is discharged in a rotational direction; An injection unit provided below the seating part to inject compressed air toward the molten slag dropped by the tilting device; And a distance adjusting part for moving the injection nozzle forward or rearward to adjust the position of the end of the injection nozzle, wherein the horizontal distance between the falling point of the molten slag and the end of the injection nozzle corresponds to a change in the rotation angle of the port part. It is characterized in that the slag ball is produced while being adjusted.
본 발명에 의하면, 포트부의 회전각 변화에 따라 변화되는 용융슬래그의 낙하지점과 상기 노즐부의 끝단 사이의 수평거리 및 분사각이 조절된 상태에서 공정이 이루어짐에 따라, 안정화된 슬래그볼을 제조할 수 있다. According to the present invention, a stabilized slag ball can be manufactured as the process is performed in a state where the horizontal distance between the falling point of the molten slag and the end of the nozzle portion and the spraying angle are changed according to the rotation angle change of the port part. have.
본 발명에 의하면, 실린더를 이용하여 포트부의 경사각을 조절하고 분사부의 배치상태를 조절하는 종래의 기술과는 달리 기어방식을 이용하여 틸팅장치와 거리조절부를 구성함에 따라, 고온의 환경에서도 일정한 작동효율을 유지할 수 있으며, 아울러 유지 및 보수에 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절약할 수 있는 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, unlike the conventional technique of adjusting the inclination angle of the port part by using a cylinder and adjusting the arrangement of the injection part, the tilting device and the distance adjusting part are configured by using a gear method, so that a constant operating efficiency is obtained even in a high temperature environment. In addition, it has the advantage of saving time and money spent on maintenance and repair.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템의 정면도.1 is a front view of a quenching system for steelmaking slag according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템의 측면도.Figure 2 is a side view of a quenching system for steel slag according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 틸팅장치와 포트부의 체결상태를 나타내는 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view showing a coupling state of the tilting device and the port of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 틸팅장치와 포트부의 체결상태를 나타내는 정면도.Figure 4 is a front view showing a fastening state of the tilting device and the port portion of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 틸팅장치의 개략적인 구성을 나타내는 투시도면.5 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a tilting device of the present invention.
도 6 내지 도 9는 본 발명에 적용되는 틸팅장치의 사용 실시 예의 도면.6 to 9 are views of an embodiment of the use of the tilting device applied to the present invention.
도 10 및 도 11은 본 발명에 적용되는 분사노즐의 사용 실시 예의 도면.10 and 11 are views of an embodiment of the use of the spray nozzle applied to the present invention.
*도면의 주요부호에 대한 상세한 설명** Detailed description of the major symbols in the drawings *
10 : 포트부 11 : 고정암10: port portion 11: fixed arm
100 : 안착부 110 : 상하운동장치100: seating portion 110: vertical movement device
200 : 틸팅장치 210 : 고정 링크부200: tilting device 210: fixed link portion
220 : 회전 링크부 230 : 포트조절 동력부220: rotary link unit 230: port control power unit
240 : 회전축 250 : 스탑퍼240: rotation axis 250: stopper
300 : 분사장치 310 : 분사노즐300: injection device 310: injection nozzle
320 : 고정덕트 400 : 거리조절부320: fixed duct 400: distance control unit
410 : 실린더 덕트 420 : 코어덕트410: cylinder duct 420: core duct
440 : 내부 기밀부 450 : 조절롤러440: inner airtight portion 450: adjustment roller
500 : 거리조절 지지부 510 : 조절 지지대500: distance adjustment support 510: adjustment support
520 : 슬라이딩부 530 : 거리조절 동력부520: sliding part 530: distance control power unit
600 : 각도 조절부 610 : 파이핑 롤러부600: angle adjustment unit 610: piping roller unit
620 : 회전 안내부 630 : 회전조절 동력부620: rotation guide 630: rotation control power unit
700 : 퀀칭 가이드부 710 : 퀀칭 바닥부700: quenching guide portion 710: quenching bottom portion
720 : 퀀칭 측벽 730 : 분사구720: quenched sidewall 730: injection hole
본 발명은 용융된 슬래그를 처리하기 위한 시스템에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 포트부(10)의 회전각 변화에 따라 변화되는 포트부(10)로부터 용융슬래그의 낙하지점과 상기 노즐부의 끝단 사이의 수평거리가 일정한 상태에서 공정이 이루어짐에 따라, 슬래그볼을 안정된 상태로 제조할 수 있는 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a system for treating molten slag, and more particularly, between the dropping point of the molten slag and the end of the nozzle portion from the port portion 10 which changes according to the rotation angle change of the port portion 10. As the process is carried out in a state in which the horizontal distance is a constant, the present invention relates to a quenching system for steelmaking slag equipped with a spraying nozzle which is controlled to produce a slag ball in a stable state.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템의 정면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템의 측면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 틸팅장치와 포트부의 체결상태를 나타내는 평면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 틸팅장치와 포트부의 체결상태를 나타내는 정면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 틸팅장치의 개략적인 구성을 나타내는 투시도면이고, 도 6 내지 도 9는 본 발명에 적용되는 틸팅장치의 사용 실시 예의 도면이며, 도 10 및 도 11은 본 발명에 적용되는 분사노즐의 사용 실시 예의 도면이다. 1 is a front view of a quenching system for steelmaking slag according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of a quenching system for steelmaking slag according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a fastening state of the tilting device and the port of the present invention. Figure 4 is a front view showing a coupling state of the tilting device and the port of the present invention, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the tilting device of the present invention, Figures 6 to 9 of the tilting device applied to the present invention 10 and 11 are diagrams of examples of the use of the spray nozzles according to the present invention.
본 발명은 안착부(100), 틸팅장치(200), 분사부(300) 및 거리조절부(400)를 포함하여 구성된다. The present invention is configured to include a seating unit 100, the tilting device 200, the injection unit 300 and the distance control unit 400.
상기 안착부(100)는 내부에 용융 슬래그가 수용되는 포트부(10)가 바닥면으로부터 상방으로 소정거리 이격된 상태로 안착되도록 이루어진다. 이때, 상기 안착부(100)의 하부에는 상하운동장치(110)가 구비되어 상기 안착부(100)가 상하방향으로 이동 가능하게 한다. 상기 포트부(10)의 외측벽에는 한 쌍의 고정암(11)이 돌출 구비되며, 상기 고정암(11)은 서로 일직선 상에서 대향되도록 구비된다. The seating part 100 is configured such that the port part 10 in which the molten slag is accommodated is seated in a state spaced apart from the bottom by a predetermined distance. At this time, the lower portion of the seating portion 100 is provided with a vertical movement device 110 to allow the seating portion 100 to move in the vertical direction. A pair of fixed arms 11 protrude from the outer wall of the port part 10, and the fixed arms 11 are provided to face each other in a straight line.
한편, 상기 포트부(10)의 하부면과 상기 안착부(100)는 서로 대응되는 형태로 이루어져, 상기 포트부(10)가 상기 안착부(100)의 상부에 안정적으로 배치될 수 있도록 한다. On the other hand, the lower surface of the port portion 10 and the seating portion 100 is formed in a form corresponding to each other, so that the port portion 10 can be stably disposed on the top of the seating portion (100).
상기 틸팅장치(200)는 상기 안착부(100)에 배치된 포트부(10)를 회전시켜, 상기 포트부(10) 내부에 수용된 용융슬래그가 회전방향으로 배출되도록 하는 것으로서, 고정 링크부(210), 회전 링크부(220), 및 포트조절 동력부(230)를 포함하여 이루어진다.The tilting device 200 rotates the port part 10 disposed in the seating part 100 so that the molten slag accommodated in the port part 10 is discharged in the rotational direction. ), The rotary link unit 220, and the port control power unit 230 is made.
상기 고정 링크부(210)는 소정의 면적 및 두께를 갖는 플레이트로 이루어지며, 일측이 회전축(240)과 고정된 상태에서 타측에 상기 고정암(11)이 인입되는 고정홀(211)이 구비되며, 한 쌍이 상기 고정암(11)의 양단에 면대향되도록 배치된다. 부연하면, 상기 고정암(11)의 외측방향에 지지대가 각각 구비되고, 상기 회전축(240)의 일단이 상기 고정 링크부(210)와 고정 결합되고, 타단이 상기 지지대와 힌지 결합됨에 따라, 상기 회전축(240)이 회전하면 상기 고정 링크부(210)가 회전되도록 한다. 이때, 상기 고정 링크부(210)는 상기 고정홀(211)이 상기 포트부(10)측을 향하는 상태로 배치된다. The fixing link unit 210 is formed of a plate having a predetermined area and thickness, and is provided with a fixing hole 211 into which the fixing arm 11 is inserted at the other side in a state in which one side is fixed to the rotating shaft 240. , A pair is disposed so as to face opposite ends of the fixed arm (11). In other words, the support arm is provided in the outer direction of the fixed arm 11, one end of the rotary shaft 240 is fixedly coupled to the fixed link portion 210, the other end is hinged with the support, When the rotating shaft 240 rotates, the fixed link unit 210 is rotated. In this case, the fixed link unit 210 is disposed in a state in which the fixing hole 211 faces the port unit 10 side.
상기 회전 링크부(220)는 상기 포트부(10)를 지지 고정한 상태에서 상기 포트부(10)의 기울기를 조절하여 용융 슬래그를 배출하기 위한 것으로서, 부채꼴 형태의 기어로 이루어지며, 원호 중심부가 상기 회전축(240)과 결합된다. 부연하면, 상기 회전 링크부(220)는 부채꼴 형태인 플레이트로 이루어지되, 상기 플레이트의 원호가 톱니로 이루어지며, 상기 원호의 중심부가 상기 회전축(240)과 결합됨에 따라, 상기 회전 링크부(220)가 회전되면 이에 대응하여 상기 회전축(240)이 연동되어 회전된다. 한편, 상기 고정 링크부(210)와 회전 링크부(220)는 서로 연동되는 바, 상호 구성이 더욱 안정적으로 고정된 상태로 연동되도록 하기 위해 상기 고정 링크부(210)와 상 회전 링크부(220)의 사이에는 연동 지지대가 더 구비된다. The rotary link unit 220 is for discharging molten slag by adjusting the inclination of the port unit 10 in a state in which the port unit 10 is supported and fixed. The rotary link unit 220 is formed of a fan-shaped gear. It is coupled with the rotating shaft 240. In other words, the rotary link unit 220 is made of a fan-shaped plate, the circular arc of the plate is made of teeth, and as the center of the circular arc is coupled to the rotary shaft 240, the rotary link unit 220 ) Rotates correspondingly to the rotating shaft 240 in response to the rotation. Meanwhile, the fixed link unit 210 and the rotary link unit 220 are interlocked with each other, so that the fixed link unit 210 and the upper rotary link unit 220 may be linked to each other in a stable state. Between) is further provided with an interlocking support.
상기 포트조절 동력부(230)는 상기 회전 링크부(220)의 톱니와 맞물리게 구비되며, 동력장치로부터 발생된 회전력을 상기 회전 링크부(220)로 전달하도록 구성되며, 동력기어(231), 변속기어(332) 및 동력전달기어(233)를 포함한다. The port control power unit 230 is provided to mesh with the teeth of the rotary link unit 220, is configured to transmit the rotational force generated from the power unit to the rotary link unit 220, the power gear 231, the transmission A gear 332 and a power transmission gear 233 are included.
상기 동력기어(231)는 모터 등의 동력장치의 회전축과 직접 결합되는 기어이다. 상기 변속기어(332)는 상기 동력기어(231)와 맞물리게 결합되는 기어로서, 상기 동력기어(231)로부터 동력을 전달받는다. 상기 동력전달기어(233)는 상기 변속기어(332)의 회전축과 동일한 회전축 상에 결합된 상태로 상기 회전 링크부(220)의 톱니와 맞물리게 구비된다. The power gear 231 is a gear directly coupled to a rotating shaft of a power device such as a motor. The transmission gear 332 is a gear engaged with the power gear 231 and receives power from the power gear 231. The power transmission gear 233 is provided to be engaged with the teeth of the rotary link unit 220 in a state of being coupled on the same rotation shaft as the rotation shaft of the transmission gear 332.
상기의 구성에 따라, 상기 틸팅장치(200)는 상기 포트부(10)가 안착된 상태에서 상기 포트조절 동력부(230)를 동작시키면, 상기 동력기어(231), 변속기어(332) 및 동력전달기어(233)를 통해 상기 회전 링크부(220)로 동력이 전달되어 상기 회전 링크부(220)가 일방향으로 회전하게 되며, 이에 연동되도록 구비된 상기 고정 링크부(210) 또한 동시에 회전하게 된다. According to the above configuration, when the tilting device 200 operates the port control power unit 230 while the port unit 10 is seated, the power gear 231, the transmission gear 332 and the power Power is transmitted to the rotary link unit 220 through the transmission gear 233 so that the rotary link unit 220 rotates in one direction, and the fixed link unit 210 provided to interlock therewith also rotates at the same time. .
상기 고정 링크부(210)는 회전에 의해 상기 포트부(10)의 하방측에서 점차 상방으로 상승함에 따라 상기 고정암(11)이 상기 고정홀(211) 내로 인입되면서 상기 포트부(10)와 상기 고정 링크부(210)가 체결된 상태가 되며, 상기 고정 링크부(210)가 계속해서 회전하게 되면 상기 포트부(10)가 전방으로 기울어지면서 내부에 수용된 용융 슬래그는 배출된다. As the fixed link portion 210 gradually rises upward from the lower side of the port portion 10 by rotation, the fixed arm 11 is drawn into the fixing hole 211 and the port portion 10 and The fixed link unit 210 is in a locked state, and when the fixed link unit 210 continues to rotate, the molten slag accommodated therein is discharged while the port unit 10 is inclined forward.
한편, 상기 틸팅장치(200)에는 상기 포트부(10)의 회전시 상기 포트부(10)의 하단을 지지하도록 상기 포트부(10)의 회전방향측 하부에 배치되는 스탑퍼(250)를 더 포함한다. 부연하면, 상기 스탑퍼(250)는 상기 포트부(10)의 폭방향으로 연장 형성되되, 내측면이 상기 포트부(10)의 외주면에 대응되는 형태로 이루어지며, 상기 포트부(10)의 전방에 배치된 상태로 폭방향 양단이 상기 고정 링크부(210)와 각각 결합된다. 즉, 상기 스탑퍼(250)는 상기 고정 링크부(210)와 연동됨에 따라, 상기 고정 링크부(210)와 상기 포트부(10)가 체결된 상태에서 전방측을 향하는 상기 포트부(10)의 하부를 감싸도록 체결된다. 따라서 상기 스탑퍼(250)는 상기 고정 링크부(210)의 회전에 따라 상기 포트부(10)의 하부를 상방으로 밀어올리면서 상기 포트부(10)의 기울임 동작을 보조하되, 용융 슬래그의 배출 과정에서 상기 포트부(10)의 하부를 안정적으로 지지하게 된다. 이후, 상기 고정 링크부(210)와 상기 포트부(10)의 체결이 해제되면 상기 스탑퍼(250) 또한 상기 포트부(10)로부터 분리된 상태가 된다.Meanwhile, the tilting device 200 further includes a stopper 250 disposed below the port 10 in the rotational direction so as to support the lower end of the port 10 when the port 10 rotates. Include. In other words, the stopper 250 is formed to extend in the width direction of the port portion 10, the inner surface is made in the form corresponding to the outer peripheral surface of the port portion 10, the portion of the port portion 10 Both ends of the width direction in the state arranged in the front are respectively coupled to the fixed link portion (210). That is, as the stopper 250 is interlocked with the fixed link unit 210, the port unit 10 facing the front side in a state where the fixed link unit 210 and the port unit 10 are fastened. It is fastened to surround the lower part of the. Therefore, the stopper 250 assists the tilting operation of the port portion 10 while pushing the lower portion of the port portion 10 upward in accordance with the rotation of the fixed link portion 210, while discharging molten slag. In the process, the lower portion of the port 10 is stably supported. Thereafter, when the fastening of the fixed link unit 210 and the port unit 10 is released, the stopper 250 is also in a state separated from the port unit 10.
상기 분사부(300)는 상기 틸팅장치(200)에 의해 낙하되는 용융 슬래그를 향하여 압축공기를 분사하도록 상기 안착부(100)의 하부에 구비되며, 타단을 통해 유입되는 압축공기가 일단에 구비된 분사노즐(310)에 의해 상기 용융 슬래그로 분사된다. 이때, 상기 압축공기는 바닥면에 고정설치된 고정덕트(320)를 통하여 상기 분사노즐(310)측으로 유입되게 된다. 상기 고정덕트(320)는 배출구가 상기 분사노즐(310)과 연통된 상태로 바닥면에 고정된다. The injection unit 300 is provided in the lower portion of the seating portion 100 to inject compressed air toward the molten slag dropped by the tilting device 200, the compressed air flowing through the other end is provided at one end The injection nozzle 310 is injected into the molten slag. At this time, the compressed air is introduced into the injection nozzle 310 through a fixed duct 320 fixed to the bottom surface. The fixed duct 320 is fixed to the bottom surface while the outlet is in communication with the injection nozzle 310.
상기 거리조절부(400)는 상기 분사노즐(310)을 전방 또는 후방으로 이동시켜 상기 분사노즐(310)의 끝단 위치를 조절하기 위한 것으로서, 상기 고정덕트(320)와 연통되어 압축공기를 전달받아 상기 분사노즐(310)로 전달하도록 이루어지되, 실린더 덕트(410), 코어덕트(420) 및 내부 기밀부(440)를 포함한다. The distance control unit 400 is to adjust the position of the end of the injection nozzle 310 by moving the injection nozzle 310 to the front or rear, and communicates with the fixed duct 320 receives the compressed air It is made to deliver to the injection nozzle 310, and includes a cylinder duct 410, a core duct 420 and the inner airtight portion 440.
상기 실린더 덕트(410)는 내부가 중공인 관의 형태로 이루어져 일단이 상기 고정덕트(320)와 연통 결합된다. 상기 코어덕트(420)는 내부가 중공인 관의 형태로 이루어져 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 내부로 인입 또는 인출이 가능하게 삽입 구비되며, 상기 고정덕트(320)로부터 유입되는 압축공기를 상기 분사노즐(310)로 전달한다. 부연하면, 상기 코어덕트(420)는 일단이 개방된 상태로 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 내부로 인입되고, 타단이 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 타단측으로 돌출된 상태로 상기 분사노즐(310)과 연통 결합된다. 이에 따라, 상기 고정덕트(320)의 일단을 통해 유입되는 압축공기는 상기 코어덕트(420)의 내부를 통해 유동되면서 상기 분사노즐(310)로 유입된다. 이때, 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 타단과 상기 코어덕트(420)의 타단 사이에는 주름관(430)이 구비되어, 상기 실린더 덕트(410)와 상기 코어덕트(420) 사이가 밀폐된 상태가 되도록 함에 따라, 상기 거리조절부(400)와 상기 분사노즐(310)은 하나의 연장된 관의 형태가 된다. The cylinder duct 410 is formed in the form of a hollow hollow tube is one end is in communication with the fixed duct (320). The core duct 420 is formed in the form of a hollow tube inside the cylinder duct 410 to be inserted into or pulled out of the cylinder duct 410, and the compressed air flowing from the fixed duct 320 to the injection nozzle Forward to 310. In other words, the core duct 420 is introduced into the cylinder duct 410 with one end open, and the other end protrudes to the other end side of the cylinder duct 410 with the injection nozzle 310. Are coupled in communication. Accordingly, compressed air flowing through one end of the fixed duct 320 flows through the inside of the core duct 420 and flows into the injection nozzle 310. At this time, a corrugated pipe 430 is provided between the other end of the cylinder duct 410 and the other end of the core duct 420, so that the cylinder duct 410 and the core duct 420 are sealed. Accordingly, the distance control unit 400 and the injection nozzle 310 is in the form of one extended tube.
상기 내부 기밀부(440)는 상기 실린더 덕트(410) 내부의 기밀 상태를 유지하기 위해 상기 실린더 덕트(410)와 코어덕트(420) 사이에 구비되는 패킹으로 이루어진다. 부연하면, 상기 내부 기밀부(440)는 탄성력을 갖는 소재로 이루어져, 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 내면 둘레를 따라 구비되되, 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 내주면에서 내측방향으로 돌출 구비되며, 이에 따라 상기 내부 기밀부(440)의 돌출된 끝단이 상기 코어덕트(420)의 외면과 면접촉되면서 상기 거리조절부(400) 내부의 기밀을 유지하게 된다. 이때, 상기 내부 기밀부(440)는 돌출 방향으로 점차 두께가 얇아지며, 이는 일방향으로 경사진 상태로 배치됨으로써, 상기 코어덕트(420)의 인입 및 인출시 발생되는 마찰은 줄이되, 내부 기밀은 안정적으로 이루어질 수 있도록 한다. The inner hermetic part 440 is made of a packing provided between the cylinder duct 410 and the core duct 420 to maintain the hermetic state inside the cylinder duct 410. In other words, the inner hermetic portion 440 is made of a material having an elastic force, and is provided along the inner circumference of the cylinder duct 410, and protrudes inward from the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder duct 410. The protruding end of the inner airtight part 440 is in surface contact with the outer surface of the core duct 420 to maintain the airtight inside the distance adjusting part 400. At this time, the inner hermetic portion 440 is gradually thinner in the protruding direction, which is disposed in an inclined state in one direction, thereby reducing friction generated when the core duct 420 is pulled in and out, but the inner hermetic is stable. To be done.
한편, 상기 거리조절부(400)는 상기 코어덕트(420)의 인입 및 인출이 더욱 원활하게 이루어지도록 하기 위해, 조절롤러(450)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 조절롤러(450)는 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 내주면에 구비되어 상기 코어덕트(420)의 인입 또는 인출을 보조하게 되며, 이때, 상기 조절롤러(450)는 상기 내부 기밀부(440)과 인접한 위치에 구비된다. 상기 조절롤러(450)는 브라켓에 의해 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 내면에 고정되는데, 이때, 상기 내부 기밀부(440)는 상기 브라켓에 의해 지지된 상태로 구비될 수 있다. 즉, 상기의 구성에 따라, 상기 거리조절부(400)는 상기 코어덕트(420)가 상기 실린더덕트(410)로부터 인입 또는 인출됨에 따라, 상기 분사노즐(310)의 끝단 위치가 변화하게 된다. On the other hand, the distance adjusting unit 400 may further include an adjustment roller 450 to make the intake and withdrawal of the core duct 420 more smoothly. The adjusting roller 450 is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder duct 410 to assist the drawing or withdrawal of the core duct 420. In this case, the adjusting roller 450 and the inner airtight part 440 It is provided in an adjacent position. The adjustment roller 450 is fixed to the inner surface of the cylinder duct 410 by a bracket, wherein the inner hermetic portion 440 may be provided in a state supported by the bracket. That is, according to the above configuration, the distance adjusting unit 400 is the end position of the injection nozzle 310 is changed as the core duct 420 is introduced or removed from the cylinder duct 410.
한편, 본 발명은 상기 거리조절부(400) 및 분사노즐(310)의 이동이 안정적으로 지지되는 상태에서 이루어지도록 거리조절 지지부(500)를 더 포함하여 이루어진다. 상기 거리조절 지지부(500)는 상기 분사노즐(310)을 전후방향으로 이동시켜 상기 코어덕트(420)가 상기 실린더 덕트(410)로부터 인입 또는 인출되면서 상기 분사노즐(310)의 끝단과 낙하되는 용융 슬래그 사이의 거리를 조절하기 위한 것으로서, 조절 지지대(510), 슬라이딩부(520) 및 거리조절 동력부(530)를 포함하여 이루어진다. 상기 조절 지지대(510)는 길이방향으로 연장되는 베이스판(511), 일단이 상기 분사노즐(310)의 길이방향 일단측에 배치된 상태로 상기 베이스판(511)의 상부에 구비되는 제 1지지대(512) 및 일단이 상기 분사노즐(310)의 길이방향 타단측에 배치된 상태로 상기 베이스판(511)의 상부에 구비되는 제 2지지대(513)를 포함하여 이루어진다. 한편, 상기 조절 지지대(510)는 일단이 상기 실린더 덕트(410)를 지지하는 상태로 상기 베이스판(511)에 구비되는 제 3지지대(514)를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 하나의 연장된 배관의 형태인 상기 거리조절부(400)와 상기 분사노즐(310)을 더욱 안정적으로 지지하는 상태에서 거리 조절이 이루어질 수 있다. 한편, 상기 슬라이딩부(520)는 상기 분사노즐(310)의 인출 및 인입을 안내하기 위한 것으로서, 슬라이딩 레일(521), 슬라이딩 지지부(522) 및 슬라이딩 롤러(523)를 포함한다. 상기 슬라이딩 레일(521)은 중심부에 가이드 홈이 형성된 상태로 상기 분사노즐(310)의 길이방향으로 연장 형성되며, 일단이 상기 제 1지지대(512)와 결합되고, 타단이 상기 제 2지지대(513)와 결합된다. 즉, 상기 슬라이딩 레일(521)은 상기 제 1지지대(512)와 제 2지지대(513) 사이를 연결하는 레일로 이루어지며, 상기 분사노즐(310)의 외주면에 인접하게 배치된다. 상기 슬라이딩 지지부(522)는 상기 슬라이딩 레일(521)과 상기 분사노즐(310)이 유기적으로 연결된 상태가 되도록 상기 슬라이딩 레일(521)과 상기 분사노즐(310)을 동시에 감싸면서 폭방향 양단이 상기 분사노즐(310)과 고정된다. 즉, 상기 슬라이딩 지지부(522)는 상기 슬라이딩 지지부(522)와 상기 분사노즐(310) 사이에 상기 슬라이딩 레일(521)이 배치된 상태가 되도록 이루어진다. 상기 슬라이딩 롤러(523)는 상기 슬라이딩 지지부(522)의 내면과 면접촉되도록 상기 가이드 홈 내에 구비된다. 즉, 상기 분사노즐(310)은 상기 슬라이딩부(520)에 의해 전후방향으로 슬라이딩 가능하게 고정 지지되고, 상기 슬라이딩부(520)는 상기 조절 지지대(510)에 의해 안정적으로 고정된 상태에서 상기 분사노즐(310)의 동작이 이루어지게 한다. On the other hand, the present invention further comprises a distance adjustment support part 500 to be made in a state in which the movement of the distance control unit 400 and the injection nozzle 310 is stably supported. The distance adjusting support part 500 moves the injection nozzle 310 forward and backward to melt the core duct 420 falling from the end of the injection nozzle 310 as the core duct 420 is drawn in or drawn out from the cylinder duct 410. As to adjust the distance between the slag, it comprises an adjustment support 510, the sliding portion 520 and the distance control power unit 530. The adjustment support 510 is a base plate 511 extending in the longitudinal direction, the first support is provided on the upper portion of the base plate 511 with one end disposed on one end in the longitudinal direction of the injection nozzle 310 And a second support 513 provided at an upper portion of the base plate 511 in a state in which 512 and one end are disposed at the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the injection nozzle 310. On the other hand, the adjustment support 510 may further include a third support 514 provided on the base plate 511 with one end supporting the cylinder duct 410, and thus one extended The distance adjustment may be made in a state of more stably supporting the distance control unit 400 and the injection nozzle 310 in the form of a pipe. On the other hand, the sliding part 520 is for guiding the withdrawal and withdrawal of the injection nozzle 310, and includes a sliding rail 521, a sliding support 522 and a sliding roller 523. The sliding rail 521 extends in the longitudinal direction of the injection nozzle 310 in a state where a guide groove is formed in the center thereof, one end of which is coupled to the first support 512, and the other end of the second support 513. ) Is combined. That is, the sliding rail 521 is made of a rail connecting between the first support 512 and the second support 513, it is disposed adjacent to the outer peripheral surface of the injection nozzle (310). The sliding support part 522 surrounds the sliding rail 521 and the injection nozzle 310 at the same time so that the sliding rail 521 and the injection nozzle 310 are organically connected to each other in the width direction. It is fixed with the nozzle 310. That is, the sliding support 522 is formed such that the sliding rail 521 is disposed between the sliding support 522 and the injection nozzle 310. The sliding roller 523 is provided in the guide groove to be in surface contact with the inner surface of the sliding support 522. That is, the injection nozzle 310 is slidably supported in the front and rear direction by the sliding portion 520, the sliding portion 520 is sprayed in a state that is stably fixed by the adjustment support 510 The operation of the nozzle 310 is made.
상기 거리조절 동력부(530)는 상기 분사노즐(310)의 길이방향을 따라 연장되어 상기 분사노즐(310)의 외주면 일측에 구비되는 랙기어부(531) 및 동력모터로부터 동력을 전달받도록 이루어지되, 상기 랙기어부(531)와 맞물리게 구비되는 피니언 기어부(532)를 포함한다. 이때, 상기 거리조절 동력부(530)는 상기 베이스판(511)의 상부에 구비된 상태에서 상기 분사노즐(310)의 위치가 조절되게 한다.The distance control power unit 530 is extended along the longitudinal direction of the injection nozzle 310 is made to receive power from the rack gear unit 531 and the power motor provided on one side of the outer peripheral surface of the injection nozzle (310) And a pinion gear part 532 provided to engage with the rack gear part 531. In this case, the distance control power unit 530 is to adjust the position of the injection nozzle 310 in the state provided on the base plate 511.
상기의 구성에 따라, 상기 거리조절 동력부(530)가 동작되면 상기 분사노즐(310)과 코어덕트(420)가 동시에 전방 또는 후방으로 이동되면서 상기 분사노즐(310)과 낙하되는 용융 슬래그 사이의 거리가 조절된다. 부연하면, 상기 피니언 기어부(532)가 일방향으로 회전되면, 이에 맞물린 상기 랙기어부(531)가 전방으로 이동되며, 이와 연동된 상기 분사노즐(310)은 상기 슬라이딩부(520)에 의해 전방으로 이동하게 된다. 이때, 상기 코어덕트(420)는 상기 분사노즐(310)과 연통되는 바, 상기 코어덕트(420)와 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 사이에 구비된 주름관(430)이 펼쳐지면서 상기 코어덕트(420)가 상기 실린더 덕트(410)로부터 인출된다. According to the above configuration, when the distance control power unit 530 is operated, the injection nozzle 310 and the core duct 420 is moved between the injection nozzle 310 and the molten slag falling while moving forward or backward simultaneously. The distance is adjusted. In other words, when the pinion gear part 532 is rotated in one direction, the rack gear part 531 engaged with the pinion gear part 532 is moved forward, and the injection nozzle 310 linked thereto is moved forward by the sliding part 520. Will be moved to. In this case, the core duct 420 is in communication with the injection nozzle 310, the corrugated pipe 430 provided between the core duct 420 and the cylinder duct 410 is unfolded while the core duct 420 ) Is withdrawn from the cylinder duct 410.
한편, 본 발명에서는 상기 분사노즐(310)의 분사각을 조절하기 위한 각도 조절부(600)가 구비되며, 상기 각도 조절부(600)는 파이핑 롤러부(610), 회전 안내부(620) 및 회전조절 동력부(630)를 포함한다. On the other hand, in the present invention is provided with an angle adjusting unit 600 for adjusting the injection angle of the injection nozzle 310, the angle adjusting unit 600 is a piping roller unit 610, the rotation guide 620 and Rotational control power unit 630 is included.
상기 파이핑 롤러부(610)는 상기 고정덕트(320)와 상기 거리조절부(400)가 힌지 결합되도록 상호 구성의 사이에 구비되는 것으로서, 상기 파이핑 롤러부(610)는 파이핑 몸체(611), 파이핑 기밀부(612) 및 힌지롤러(613)를 포함한다. 상기 파이핑 몸체(611)는 내부가 중공된 상태로 폭방향으로 연장된 원형 관의 형태로 이루어지며, 외주면의 일측과 상기 고정덕트(320)의 배출구가 연통 결합되고, 외주면의 타측과 상기 거리조절부(400)의 유입구가 연통 결합된다. 상기 파이핑 기밀부(612)는 상기 파이핑 몸체(611)와 상기 실린더 덕트(410) 사이의 기밀을 유지하기 위해 상호 구성 사이에 구비되는 패킹으로 이루어지며, 상기 파이핑 기밀부(612)는 패킹몸체(614), 돌출 지지단(616) 및 기밀 지지단(615)을 포함한다. 상기 패킹몸체(614)는 일단이 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 내벽에 밀착 고정 구비된다. 상기 기밀 지지단(615)은 중심부에 절곡부가 형성된 상태로 상기 패킹몸체(614)의 타단에 결합된다. 이때, 상기 기밀 지지단(615)은 상기 절곡부에 의해 절곡된 끝단이 상기 파이핑 몸체(611)와 접촉되면서 구비된다. 상기 돌출 지지단(616)은 상기 패킹몸체(614)가 상기 실린더 덕트(410)와 결합된 상태에서, 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 끝단이 안착되도록 상기 패킹몸체(614)의 타단에서 외측방향으로 돌출 구비된다. 상기 힌지롤러(613)는 상기 파이핑 몸체(611)와 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 사이에 구비되는 롤러로서, 상기 실린더 덕트(410)가 상기 파이핑 몸체(611)의 외주면을 따라 회전되도록 한다. 부연하면, 상기 힌지롤러(613)는 브라켓에 의해 상기 실린더 덕트(410)와 체결되되, 상기 파이핑 기밀부(612)의 하방측에 구비되며, 상기 파이핑 몸체(611)의 외주면과 면접촉되는 상태로 구비됨에 따라, 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 회전을 지지하게 된다. 즉, 상기 파이핑 롤러부(610)는 상기 파이핑 기밀부(612)에 의해 기밀이 유지되는 상태에서 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 끝단이 상기 파이핑 몸체(611)의 외주면을 따라 힌지 회전함에 따라, 상기 고정덕트(320)와 상기 거리조절부(400)의 힌지 회전이 가능하게 된다. The piping roller part 610 is provided between the fixing duct 320 and the distance adjusting part 400 to the hinge configuration, the piping roller part 610 is a piping body 611, piping The airtight part 612 and the hinge roller 613 are included. The piping body 611 is formed in the form of a circular tube extending in the width direction in the hollow state, one side of the outer peripheral surface and the outlet of the fixing duct 320 is in communication, the other side of the outer peripheral surface and the distance adjustment The inlet of the unit 400 is in communication. The piping airtight portion 612 is made of a packing provided between the mutual configuration to maintain the airtight between the piping body 611 and the cylinder duct 410, the piping airtight portion 612 is a packing body ( 614, protruding support 616, and hermetic support 615. One end of the packing body 614 is provided in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder duct 410. The hermetic support end 615 is coupled to the other end of the packing body 614 with a bent portion formed in the center. In this case, the hermetic support end 615 is provided while the end bent by the bent portion in contact with the piping body 611. The protruding support end 616 is in an outward direction from the other end of the packing body 614 so that the end of the cylinder duct 410 is seated while the packing body 614 is coupled to the cylinder duct 410. It is provided with a protrusion. The hinge roller 613 is a roller provided between the piping body 611 and the cylinder duct 410, such that the cylinder duct 410 is rotated along the outer peripheral surface of the piping body 611. In other words, the hinge roller 613 is fastened to the cylinder duct 410 by a bracket, which is provided below the piping airtight portion 612, and is in surface contact with the outer circumferential surface of the piping body 611. As provided with, to support the rotation of the cylinder duct (410). That is, the piping roller part 610 is rotated by the end of the cylinder duct 410 hinged along the outer circumferential surface of the piping body 611 in a state where the airtight is maintained by the piping airtight portion 612 Hinge rotation of the fixed duct 320 and the distance control unit 400 is possible.
한편, 상기 회전 안내부(620)는 상기 거리조절부(400)의 회전을 안내하기 위한 것으로서, 회전돌기(621) 및 안내 브라켓(622)을 포함한다. 상기 회전돌기(621)는 한 쌍이 상기 실린더 덕트(410) 외주면의 폭방향에서 돌출 구비된다. 상기 안내 브라켓(622)은 면상에 상기 회전돌기(621)가 구비되어 상기 회전돌기(621)의 이동이 안내되는 안내홈(623)이 구비된 상태로 바닥면에 고정된다. On the other hand, the rotation guide 620 is for guiding the rotation of the distance control unit 400, and includes a rotation protrusion 621 and the guide bracket 622. The rotary protrusion 621 is provided with a pair protruding in the width direction of the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder duct 410. The guide bracket 622 is fixed to the bottom in the state provided with a guide groove 623 to guide the movement of the rotary protrusion 621 is provided on the surface.
상기 회전조절 동력부(630)는 상기 분사노즐(310)을 회전시키기 위한 것으로서, 상기 분사노즐(310)의 하부에 구비되어 상기 분사노즐(310)을 상방 또는 하방으로 회전시키도록 이루어진다. 부연하면, 상기 회전조절 동력부(630)는 스크류잭으로 이루어져, 바닥면에 고정 구비되며, 끝단이 상기 베이스판(511)과 체결된 상태에서 상기 회전조절 동력부(630)가 상기 분사노즐(310)을 상방 또는 하방으로 이동시키면 상기 파이핑 몸체(611)를 회전 중심으로 하여 상기 거리조절부(400)가 힌지 회전되면서 상기 분사노즐(310)의 분사각이 조절되게 된다. The rotation control power unit 630 is for rotating the injection nozzle 310, is provided in the lower portion of the injection nozzle 310 is made to rotate the injection nozzle 310 upward or downward. In other words, the rotation control power unit 630 is made of a screw jack, is fixed to the bottom surface, the end of the rotation control power unit 630 is coupled to the base plate 511 is the injection nozzle ( When the 310 is moved upward or downward, the injection angle of the injection nozzle 310 is adjusted while the distance adjusting part 400 is hinged to rotate the piping body 611 as the rotation center.
한편, 상기 포트부(10)의 전방측 하부에는 퀀칭 바닥부(710), 퀀칭측벽(720) 및 분사구(730)를 포함하는 퀀칭 가이드부(700)(quenching guide)가 더 구비된다. 상기 퀀칭 바닥부(710)는 소정의 면적을 갖되 하방으로 경사지게 배치된 상태로 상기 분사노즐(310)의 전방에 배치된다. 상기 퀀칭측벽(720)은 한 쌍이 상기 퀀칭 바닥부(710)의 폭방향 양단에 각각 구비되되, 외측방향으로 경사지게 구비된다. 상기 분사구(730)는 상기 퀀칭 바닥부(710)의 면상에 관통 형성되는 홀의 형태로 이루어지되, 상기 분사노즐(310)에 대응되는 위치에 구비되며, 상기 분사노즐(310)로부터 배출되는 압축공기가 전방으로 분사되도록 한다. 즉, 상기 퀀칭 가이드부(700)에서는 낙하되는 용융 슬래그의 처리가 이루어지는데, 본 발명에서는 상기 용융 슬래그가 상기 퀀칭 바닥부(710)와 접촉되기 이전에 상기 분사노즐(310)로부터 배출되는 압축공기에 의해 비산되도록 이루어져, 상기 퀀칭 가이드부(700)는 비산되는 슬래그 볼의 비산방향을 안내하게 된다. 한편, 상기 분사노즐(310)은 상기 퀀칭 바닥부(710)의 후방에서 상기 분사구(730)측을 향하여 압축공기를 분사하도록 구비되는 바, 즉, 상기 퀀칭 바닥부(710)가 상기 분사노즐(310)보다 상대적으로 상부에 위치되기 때문에 낙하되는 용융 슬래그로부터 상기 분사노즐(310)을 보호하는 효과가 있다. 상기 퀀칭 가이드부(700)는 상기 분사노즐(310)의 각도 조절 또는 거리 조절에 따라 배치된 상태가 변경된다. 부연하면 상기 분사노즐(310)의 각도 조절 또는 거리 조절에 따라 상기 분사노즐(310)이 상기 분사구(730)측을 향하여 위치되지 못하는 경우, 용융 슬래그로 압축공기가 원활하게 분사되지 못하는 문제가 발생된다. 따라서, 상기 분사노즐(310)의 각도 조절 및 거리 조절에 대응하여 상기 퀀칭 가이드부(700)는 상기 분사구(730)와 상기 분사노즐(310)이 동심을 갖되, 상기 분사노즐(310)의 끝단이 상기 퀀칭 바닥부(710)를 관통하여 노출되지 않는 상태로 배치되도록 한다. Meanwhile, a quenching guide part 700 including a quenching bottom part 710, a quenching side wall 720, and an injection hole 730 is further provided below the front part of the port part 10. The quenching bottom portion 710 has a predetermined area and is disposed in front of the injection nozzle 310 in a state inclined downward. A pair of quenching side walls 720 are provided at both ends in the width direction of the quenching bottom portion 710, respectively, and are inclined outwardly. The injection hole 730 is formed in the form of a hole formed through the surface of the quenching bottom portion 710, provided in a position corresponding to the injection nozzle 310, the compressed air discharged from the injection nozzle 310 To be sprayed forward. That is, the quenching guide portion 700 is treated with the molten slag falling, in the present invention, the compressed air discharged from the injection nozzle 310 before the molten slag is in contact with the quenching bottom portion 710. It is made to be scattered by, the quenching guide portion 700 is to guide the scattering direction of the slag ball to be scattered. On the other hand, the injection nozzle 310 is provided to inject the compressed air toward the injection hole 730 side from the rear of the quenching bottom portion 710, that is, the quenching bottom portion 710 is the injection nozzle ( Since it is located relatively above the 310, there is an effect of protecting the injection nozzle 310 from the molten slag falling. The quenching guide part 700 is changed in a state in which the quenching guide part 700 is disposed according to an angle control or a distance control of the injection nozzle 310. In other words, when the injection nozzle 310 is not located toward the injection hole 730 side according to the angle control or the distance control of the injection nozzle 310, the compressed air may not be smoothly injected into the molten slag. do. Accordingly, the quenching guide part 700 has concentricity between the injection hole 730 and the injection nozzle 310 in response to the angle control and the distance control of the injection nozzle 310, and the end of the injection nozzle 310. The quenching bottom portion 710 is disposed so as not to be exposed.
하기에서는 본 발명에 따른 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐(310)이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템의 사용 실시 예에 대해 설명한다. 먼저, 용융 슬러지가 수용된 포트부(10)가 호이스트 등의 운반 장치에 의해 운송되어 안착된다. 이때 상기 포트부(10)는 고정암(11)이 상기 안착부(100)의 폭방향 양단에 구비된 틸팅장치(200)를 향하도록 배치된다. 상기 포트부(10)가 안정적으로 배치된 이후, 틸팅장치(200)가 상기 포트부(10)와 체결되도록 함으로써, 슬래그 배출 대기 상태가 되도록 한다. 부연하면, 포트조절 동력부(230)가 동작되면서 회전 링크부(220)로 동력이 전달됨에 따라, 상기 회전 링크부(220)가 일방향으로 회전되며, 상기 회전 링크부(220)와 연동되도록 구비된 고정 링크부(210) 또한 함께 회전된다. 상기 포트조절 동력부(230)는 상기 고정 링크부(210)의 고정홀(211)과 상기 고정암(11)이 체결된 상태가 될 때까지 동작되며, 이때, 상기 고정 링크부(210) 사이에 구비된 스탑퍼(250)는 상기 포트부(10)의 전방측 하부에서 상기 포트부(10)의 외주면과 밀착되면서 체결된 상태가 된다. 상기 포트부(10)와 고정 링크부(210)의 체결이 이루어진 이후, 상기 포트조절 동력부(230)의 동작이 정지되고, 상기 안착부(100)의 하부에 배치된 상하운동장치(110)가 동작되면서 상기 안착부(100)가 하강하게 된다. 즉, 상기 슬래그 배출 대기 상태는 상기 포트부(10)와 상기 고정 링크부(210)가 체결되되, 상기 안착부(100)가 하강되어 상기 포트부(10)의 경사각 조절이 가능한 상태를 의미한다. 한편, 상기 슬래그 배출 대기 상태 이후, 기 설정된 설계 조건에 대응하는 슬래그 볼을 생산하기 위해 필요한 분사각 및 분사위치에 대응하도록 상기 분사노즐(310)과 퀀칭 가이드부(700)가 배치되며, 배치 동작이 완전히 이루어진 뒤, 압축공기의 분사가 시작된다. 도면을 참조하여 더욱 상세하게 설명하면, 상기 분사노즐(310)과 낙하되는 용융 슬래그 사이의 거리가 d1에 대응되도록 상기 분사노즐(310)과 상기 퀀팅 가이드부(700)의 배치 상태가 조절되되, 상기 분사노즐(310)의 분사각이 조절된 상태에서 압축공기의 분사가 이루어진다. 이후 상기 포트조절 동력부(230)가 다시 동작되면 상기 포트부(10)가 회전되면서 용융 슬래그가 낙하되며, 낙하된 용융 슬래그는 상기 분사노즐(310)에 의해 급냉 비산되면서 슬래그 볼이 제조된다. 이때, 상기 포트부(10)의 지속적인 회전에 따라 용융 슬래그의 낙하지점이 변경되면서, 상기 분사노즐(310)과 용융된 슬래그 사이의 거리는 d1에서 d2로 점차 변경된다. 따라서 상기 분사노즐(310)은 용융 슬래그의 낙하지점 변경에 대응하여 위치 및 분사각의 조절이 이루어지고, 이에 대응하여 상기 퀀칭 가이드부(700)의 배치 상태 또한 변경됨으로써, 본 발명은 전 공정에서 일정한 생산성을 갖되 안정화되게 슬래그 볼이 제조될 수 있다.Hereinafter will be described an embodiment of the use of the quenching system for steelmaking slag provided with the injection nozzle 310, the injection position is adjusted according to the present invention. First, the port portion 10 in which the molten sludge is accommodated is transported and seated by a conveying device such as a hoist. In this case, the port part 10 is disposed so that the fixed arm 11 faces the tilting device 200 provided at both ends in the width direction of the seating part 100. After the port part 10 is stably disposed, the tilting device 200 is engaged with the port part 10 so as to be in a slag discharge standby state. In other words, as power is transmitted to the rotary link unit 220 while the port control power unit 230 is operated, the rotary link unit 220 is rotated in one direction and provided to interlock with the rotary link unit 220. Fixed link portion 210 is also rotated together. The port control power unit 230 is operated until the fixing hole 211 and the fixing arm 11 of the fixed link unit 210 is in a fastened state, in which case, between the fixed link unit 210 The stopper 250 provided in the state is fastened while being in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the port portion 10 at the front lower portion of the port portion 10. After the fastening of the port part 10 and the fixed link part 210 is made, the operation of the port control power unit 230 is stopped, and the vertical movement device 110 disposed below the seating part 100. As the operation unit 100 is lowered. That is, the slag discharge standby state refers to a state in which the port part 10 and the fixed link part 210 are fastened, and the seating part 100 is lowered to adjust the inclination angle of the port part 10. . On the other hand, after the slag discharge standby state, the injection nozzle 310 and the quenching guide portion 700 is disposed so as to correspond to the injection angle and the injection position required to produce the slag ball corresponding to the predetermined design conditions, arrangement operation After this is done, injection of compressed air begins. In more detail with reference to the drawings, the arrangement state of the injection nozzle 310 and the quantizing guide portion 700 is adjusted so that the distance between the injection nozzle 310 and the falling molten slag corresponds to d1, Compressed air is sprayed in a state where the spray angle of the spray nozzle 310 is adjusted. Then, when the port control power unit 230 is operated again, the molten slag is dropped while the port unit 10 is rotated, and the dropped molten slag is quenched and scattered by the injection nozzle 310 to produce a slag ball. At this time, as the falling point of the molten slag is changed in accordance with the continuous rotation of the port 10, the distance between the injection nozzle 310 and the molten slag is gradually changed from d1 to d2. Therefore, the injection nozzle 310 is adjusted in position and injection angle in response to the change of the falling point of the molten slag, and correspondingly the arrangement state of the quenching guide portion 700 is also changed, the present invention in all processes Slag balls can be made to have a constant productivity but to be stabilized.
본 발명에서 사용되는 틸팅장치(200)는 고온의 열이 발생되는 용융 슬래그와 인접한 위치에서 동작되는 장치이다. 이에 따라 틸팅장치(200)는 고온의 환경에서도 정밀하게 동작될 수 있도록 구성되어야 하는데, 종래의 틸팅장치는 유압 실린더로 구성되기 때문에 고온에 의해 고장이 잦은 바, 틸팅장치의 수리에 따른 비용의 부가, 생산계획의 차질, 생산성 하락 등의 여러 문제가 발생되었다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 상기 틸팅장치(200)를 기어방식으로 구성하여 고온의 환경에서도 고장 또는 오차 없이 정확한 동작이 이루어지도록 하여 고장을 미연에 방지함에 따라, 수리에 필요한 비용을 절감함은 물론이고 정해진 생산계획을 따라 제품을 생산할 수 있도록 한다. 그리고, 상기 분사노즐(310)을 인입 또는 인출시키는 거리조절 지지부(500) 또한 기어방식으로 동작되도록 구성하여 온도에 영향을 받지 않고 정밀하게 동작될 수 있도록 한다. 즉, 본 발명에서는 상기 틸팅장치(200)와 거리조절 동력부(530)를 기어방식으로 구성함에 따라, 상기 장치들이 고온의 환경에서도 일정한 작동효율을 가지면서 동작되도록 하며, 아울러 유지 및 보수에 소요되는 시간 및 비용을 절약할 수 있다.The tilting device 200 used in the present invention is a device operated at a position adjacent to the molten slag in which high temperature heat is generated. Accordingly, the tilting device 200 should be configured to be operated precisely even in a high temperature environment, the conventional tilting device is composed of a hydraulic cylinder is frequently broken by high temperature bar, the addition of the cost of repairing the tilting device Many problems have arisen, including disruptions in production planning and reduced productivity. Therefore, in the present invention, the tilting device 200 is configured in a gear method so that accurate operation is performed without failure or error even in a high temperature environment, thereby preventing a failure in advance, thereby reducing the cost required for repair as well as a predetermined production. Ensure that the product is produced according to the plan. In addition, the distance adjusting support part 500 which draws in or draws out the injection nozzle 310 is also configured to be operated in a gear manner so that it can be operated precisely without being influenced by temperature. That is, in the present invention, by configuring the tilting device 200 and the distance control power unit 530 in the gear system, the devices are operated with a constant operating efficiency even in a high temperature environment, and required for maintenance and repair Can save time and cost.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되지 아니하며 본 발명의 실시 예와 실질적으로 균등한 범위에 있는 것까지 본 발명의 권리범위가 미치는 것으로 이해되어야 하며, 본 발명의 정신을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변형 실시가 가능하다.Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it should be understood that the scope of the present invention extends to the range that is substantially equivalent to the embodiment of the present invention. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.
본 발명은 포트부의 회전각 변화에 따라 변화되는 포트부로부터 용융슬래그의 낙하지점과 상기 노즐부의 끝단 사이의 수평거리가 일정한 상태에서 공정이 이루어짐에 따라, 슬래그볼을 안정되게 제조할 수 있는 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템을 제공하는 것으로 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.The present invention is a spraying position to stably manufacture the slag ball as the process is made in a state in which the horizontal distance between the falling point of the molten slag and the end of the nozzle portion from the port portion changed according to the rotation angle change of the port portion It may be useful to provide a quenching system for steelmaking slag equipped with a spray nozzle that is controlled.

Claims (6)

  1. 내부에 용융 슬래그가 수용되는 포트부(10)가 바닥면으로부터 상방으로 소정거리 이격된 상태로 안착되는 안착부(100);A seating part 100 in which the port part 10 in which the molten slag is received is seated in a state spaced apart from the bottom by a predetermined distance upward;
    상기 안착부(100)에 배치된 포트부(10)를 회전시켜, 상기 포트부(10) 내부에 수용된 용융슬래그가 회전방향으로 배출되도록 하는 틸팅장치(200);A tilting device 200 which rotates the port part 10 disposed on the seating part 100 so that the molten slag accommodated in the port part 10 is discharged in a rotational direction;
    상기 틸팅장치(200)에 의해 낙하되는 용융 슬래그를 향하여 압축공기를 분사하도록 상기 안착부(100)의 하부에 구비되는 분사부(300);An injection unit 300 provided below the seating unit 100 so as to spray compressed air toward the molten slag dropped by the tilting device 200;
    상기 분사노즐(310)을 전방 또는 후방으로 이동시켜 상기 분사노즐(310)의 끝단 위치를 조절하는 거리조절부(400);A distance adjusting part 400 for moving the injection nozzle 310 forward or rearward to adjust an end position of the injection nozzle 310;
    를 포함하며,Including;
    상기 포트부(10)의 회전각 변화에 대응하여 변화되는 용융슬래그의 낙하지점과 상기 분사노즐(310)의 끝단 사이의 수평거리가 조절되면서 슬래그 볼의 제조가 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템.Injection position adjustment is characterized in that the slag ball is made while the horizontal distance between the falling point of the molten slag and the end of the injection nozzle 310 is changed corresponding to the rotation angle change of the port 10 Quenching system for steelmaking slag equipped with injection nozzle.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 틸팅장치(200)는,The tilting device 200,
    일측이 회전축(240)과 고정된 상태에서 타측에 상기 고정암(11)이 인입되는 고정홀(211)이 구비되며, 한 쌍이 고정암(11)의 양단에 배치되는 고정 링크부(200);A fixing hole 200 having a fixing hole 211 into which the fixing arm 11 is inserted at the other side in a state in which one side is fixed to the rotating shaft 240, and a pair of fixing links 200 disposed at both ends of the fixing arm 11;
    부채꼴 형태의 기어로 이루어지며, 원호 중심부가 상기 회전축(240)과 결합되는 회전 링크부(220); 및A rotating link unit 220 formed of a fan-shaped gear and having an arc center coupled to the rotating shaft 240; And
    상기 회전 링크부(220)의 톱니와 맞물리게 구비되며, 동력장치로부터 발생된 회전력을 상기 회전 링크부(220)로 전달하도록 구성되는 포트조절 동력부(230);A port regulating power unit 230 provided to mesh with the teeth of the rotary link unit 220 and configured to transmit the rotational force generated from the power unit to the rotary link unit 220;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템.Quenching system for steelmaking slag provided with a spray nozzle is controlled injection position comprising a.
  3. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 틸팅장치(200)는,The tilting device 200,
    상기 포트부(10)의 회전시 상기 포트부(10)의 하단을 지지하도록 상기 포트부(10)의 회전방향 하부에 구비되는 스탑퍼(250)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템.Spraying position is further characterized in that it further comprises a stopper 250 provided in the lower direction of the rotation of the port portion 10 to support the lower end of the port portion 10 during the rotation of the port portion 10 Quenching system for steelmaking slag equipped with injection nozzle.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 거리조절부(400)는,The distance control unit 400,
    내부가 중공인 관의 형태로 이루어져 압축공기를 전달하는 고정덕트(320)와 연통 결합되는 실린더 덕트(410);A cylinder duct 410 communicating with a fixed duct 320 which is formed in the form of a hollow tube and delivers compressed air;
    내부가 중공인 관의 형태로 이루어져 상기 실린더 덕트(410)의 내부로 인입 또는 인출이 가능하게 삽입 구비되며, 상기 고정덕트(320)로부터 유입되는 압축공기를 상기 분사노즐(310)로 전달하는 코어덕트(420); 및The core is formed in the form of a hollow tube to be inserted into or drawn out of the cylinder duct 410, and delivers the compressed air introduced from the fixed duct 320 to the injection nozzle 310. Duct 420; And
    상기 실린더 덕트(410) 내부의 기밀 상태를 유지하기 위해 상기 실린더 덕트(410)와 코어덕트(420)의 사이에 구비되는 내부 기밀부(440);An inner airtight part 440 provided between the cylinder duct 410 and the core duct 420 to maintain an airtight state inside the cylinder duct 410;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템.Quenching system for steelmaking slag provided with a spray nozzle is controlled injection position comprising a.
  5. 청구항 4에 있어서,The method according to claim 4,
    상기 분사노즐을 전후방향으로 이동시켜 상기 코어덕트(420)가 상기 실린더 덕트(410)로부터 인입 또는 인출되면서 상기 분사노즐(310)의 끝단과 낙하되는 용융 슬래그 사이의 거리가 조절되도록 하는 거리조절 지지부(500)가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템.Distance control support for moving the injection nozzle in the front and rear direction to adjust the distance between the end of the injection nozzle 310 and the falling slag as the core duct 420 is drawn in or withdrawn from the cylinder duct 410 Quenching system for steelmaking slag provided with an injection nozzle, the injection position is adjusted, characterized in that further comprises 500.
  6. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 분사노즐(310)의 분사각을 조절하기 위한 각도 조절부(600)가 더 구비되며,An angle adjusting unit 600 for adjusting the spray angle of the spray nozzle 310 is further provided,
    상기 각도 조절부(600)는,The angle adjusting unit 600,
    바닥면에 구비되어 압축공기를 전달하는 고정덕트(320)와 상기 거리조절부(400)가 힌지 결합되도록 상호 구성 사이에 구비되는 파이핑 롤러부(610);Piping roller portion 610 is provided between the mutual configuration so that the fixed duct 320 and the distance adjusting portion 400 is provided on the bottom surface to deliver the compressed air hinged;
    상기 거리조절부(400)의 회전을 안내하는 회전 안내부(620); 및Rotation guide 620 for guiding the rotation of the distance control unit 400; And
    상기 분사노즐(310)의 하부에 구비되어 상기 분사노즐(310)을 상방 또는 하방으로 회전시키는 회전조절 동력부(630);A rotation control power unit 630 provided below the injection nozzle 310 to rotate the injection nozzle 310 upward or downward;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분사위치가 조절되는 분사노즐이 구비된 제강슬래그용 퀀칭 시스템.Quenching system for steelmaking slag provided with a spray nozzle is controlled injection position comprising a.
PCT/KR2018/002286 2018-02-12 2018-02-23 Quenching system for steelmaking slag equipped with injection nozzle of which injection position is controlled WO2019156277A1 (en)

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